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Introduction and Summary of Findings Jeff Waage London International Development Centre

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Professor Jeff Waage explains the unique and interdisciplinary Lancet-LIDC Commission: a cross-sectoral analysis of the Millennium Development Goals and principles for goal setting after 2015.

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Page 1: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Introduction and Summary of Findings

Jeff Waage

London International Development Centre

Page 2: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

1. Halve poverty and hunger2. Achieve universal primary education3. Eliminate gender disparity4. Reduce by 2/3 the child (< 5) mortality rate5. Reduce by 3/4 the maternal mortality rate6. Halt and reverse the spread of HIV AIDS and incidence of malaria and other diseases7. Ensure environmental sustainability8. Develop a global partnership for development

The Millennium Development Goals

Page 3: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

• encouraged global political consensus• provided a focus for advocacy • improved the targeting and flow of aid • Improved monitoring of development projects

Besides making progress towards their targets, the MDG have

Page 4: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

The Lancet-LIDC Commission • Draws upon LIDC – a

unique interdisciplinary academic consortium for development

• Evaluates progress on MDGs 1-7 and draws out cross-cutting issues that limit MDGs

• Build a cross-sectoral vision of development goal setting beyond 2015

Page 5: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

The Lancet-LIDC Commission • Draws upon LIDC – a unique

academic cross-sectoral, interdisciplinary research consortium for development

• Evaluates progress on MDGs 1-7 and draws out cross-cutting issues that limit MDGs

• Build a cross-sectoral vision of development goal setting beyond 2015

Page 6: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

The Lancet-LIDC Commission • Draws upon LIDC – a unique

academic cross-sectoral, interdisciplinary research consortium for development

• Evaluates progress on MDGs 1-7 and draws out cross-cutting issues that limit MDGs

• Build a cross-sectoral vision of development goal setting beyond 2015

MDGs 2,3

MDGs 4,5,6

MDGs 1,7

Page 7: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Analysis

with partners of individual MDG

s

Identification

and definition of

key cross cuttin

g issues

Development of principles for

future goal

setting

Our approach

Page 8: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Cross-cutting analysis

• Conceptualization and execution

• Ownership• Equity

Page 9: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Conceptualization and execution: goals, targets, indicators

• Problems with goals– MDGs a subset of broader Millennium vision– Goals built around narrow, pre-existing targets– Gaps in coverage, lack of synergy

Page 10: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Improvement in education

Improvement in health

Improvement in education

Enrolment, progression, learning achievement, but specific MDG focus reduced attention to specific educational opportunities like sanitation in schools

Improvement in health

Health practice, fertility, child & maternal health – but focus on 1o education reduces efforts on family planning and training of health professionals

Gaps in targets reduce synergies

Page 11: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Conceptualization: goals, targets, indicators

• Problems with targets and indicators– Fail to capture the complexity of delivering goals• Income as a proxy for poverty reduction• Enrolment ratio as a proxy for learning• School gender ratio as a proxy for gender equity

• Lack of, or unclear, ownership of targets

Page 12: Lancet-LIDC Commission on the Millennium Development Goals: Introduction and Summary of Findings - Professor Jeff Waage, LIDC

Cross-cutting analysis

• Conceptualization and execution

• Ownership• Equity