lahor ,statistics - ed
TRANSCRIPT
DOCUMENT RESUME.
BD 163 299 CE 419 155
AUTHOR . Young: lmne McDougallTITLE. Students, raduates, and Diropouti in the Labor
'1" market, October 1977. Special Labor Force Report215. .
INSTITUTION Bureau of Lahor ,Statistics (bOL),,Washington, Dye.,PUB DATE Jun 78NOTE 30p.; Not.available_,in hard' copy due^tO small print
in the original document; For an earlier edition ofthis document (1975) see ED 137 662 .
JOURNAL CIT Monthly Labor Review; .June 1978, . t
EDRK-PR/CE MF-$0.83 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EARS.DESCRIPTORS Age 'Agricultural Occupntions; Blacks; Caucasians;
Census Figures; College Graduates; *Dropouts:*Employment Level; *Employment Statistics; Females;*High School Graduates; *High School Students;Industry; Job Market; Labor Force; Lab Force'Nonparticipants; Labor Supply; Males; acupations;Out of School Youth; Spanish Americans; Unemployment;Youth Employment
IDENIFIERS Current Population Survey
ABSTRACTThis article reports continuing increases in the
youth labOr force participation rate. The employment situation ofworkers aged sixteen to twenty-four is described as improved for theyear eliding October, 1977. The report states that th4 number withjobs rose by 1.1 million to 20.6 million..Alsohe number ofuneftloyed youth dropped by 280,000 over the year to 2.0with the greatest decrease occurring along those not in school.Unemployment rates arebdescribed as relatively high for students andoutuof-school youths. Blacks are reported to have such higherunemployment rates than whites. be article is supplemented bysevent n tables based on census data from the Current PopulationSurvey. T tables provide information on the employment status ofthe civilian titutional population by school enrollment status,race, sex, and age teen to thirty-four years oldf. Data is alsopresented.for this pope ation according to type of school and race.Other tables contain employment:status figures for high schocilgraduates, college graduates, high school and college dropouts, andpersons of Spanish origin. Data is presented for the worker'soccupation, induitry, and class: (self-employed, or wage/salaryworker) . In addition', unemployment duration for persons enrolledschool, high schOO1 graduates, and dropouts is depicted. Explanatorynotes,related to the tables areinclilded. (CSS)
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44.
Students, ,Graduates, and Dropouts,--, _-
in the .Labor Market; October 1977
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S DEPARTMENT OF FIGAI.THEDUCATION WEI.FASETOWT/ONAt. INSTITUTE OF
EDUCAIION
THIS ii3OCUME HT HAS SEEN REPROOttCE ExAc /iv AS RECEIVED fockeTHE PE OSCHA OR 9ROAti)21. I ION ORIGIN.
tHO 41 POINTS Of VfEW OR OPINIONSSTATED 00 NOT NECESSARILY SEFRSSENT CIFf scIAL NATIONAL It.St Pt 0E OFEOur ATKIN POSITION OR POLICY
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Students, graduates, and dropouts inthe labor market, October 1977Special Labor Force Report shows continuingincrease in youth labor forceparticipation rate g
ANNE MCDOUGALL YOUNG
The employment situation of workers 16 to 24 yearsof age improved somewhat during the year ended inOctober 1977.' The number with jobs rose by 1.1million to 20.6 million, with the increase concen-trated among older workers not in school. The num-ber of unemployed youth dropped by 280,000 overthe year to 2.9 million, with most of the decrease alsqoccurring among those no longer in school. Unem-ployment fates remained relatively high for studentsand for out-of-school* youths, compared to those ofpersons 25 and older, but were generally lower thanthe peaks reached in October 1975.' Blacks continuedtoo have much higher unemployment rates thanwhites.
Enrolled in school
Thernumber of youth 16 to 24 enrolled in schoolwas about the same in October 1977 as a year earlier(table 1). The growthin the student work force wasprimarily among those in high school, whose laborforce participation rate rose nearly 2 percentagepoints over the year. The labor force participationrate of women, enrolled in college full time also rose -
Anne McDougall Young is an economist to the Office of Current Em-ployment Analysis, Sureauof Labor Statistics
44
Reprin d from June 1978Monthly Labor Reviewwith supplementary tables
A
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substantially, while that of male students was un-changed.
In all, 6.3 million students were working in Octo-ber 1977, or 300,000 more than a year earlier. Thisrelatively modest increase accounted IF about onefourth of the overall rise in the number of employedyouth from October 1976 to October 1977. Thegrowth in employment among student's was concen-trated among white teenagers, most of them in highschool; the number of college students with jobs wasunchanged. More young workers were employed inservice induvries and in retail trade than in the pre-vious year-a
The numbers of unemployed high school ant) col-lege students and their unemployment rites werevirtually unchanged over the year. As of October1977, students acwunted for 33 percent of the unem-ployed workers 16 to 24, about the same proportion
-es in 1975, -but a somewhat lower level than in thelate 1960'a
Labor force participation rates for students have_increased sharply over the past decade, rising about5 percentage points for men and 13 points for women(table 2). Over the same period,. the average numberof hours worked by high school and full-time collegestudents has also risen. The0 increases. probably reflea several developments. More students may needor may prefer to havetheir own earrkings to sup-plement financial suppo r received from family or
44
. 414R:t..
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, .
Table 1. Employment status of persons 16 to 24 years old, by school erwollme t status, educational attainment, sexand race. October 1976 and 1977(34unt;08s rt thowan031
iaeon force , ,,,e
. i .norarollubtotPoe4a 46 .-- _ ..... .Viorplayed 1
...-.Chlaclonsac i p:coseeo . Pixels*
i 7
%Weal. . -16.ffeer wax tom -
I
,... _' .- 5171 1 5375 1171 1427 ' 0576 IVO 1176 i17/ 1576 1971.. 0175 , 1977
° '_ ;;.,*
'208/ 1 la 24 mom 0,0 : iszzt I, 3sskts 22 S9' 23 456 54* 959 *9433 1 V59 349 087 9 -4-1% i 2
;
640640 II seta 4 :, ,5 58 -.6 451. 1043 729' 453 461 . 5355 j 50 387 . 347 "13 ' 30 ,t'
745. '6 9
'I0 I
:6 4:..1 oars . ! ' 19 1- r 4 610 Ars ' 4.5 437 1 '-20 .0 34° ors 1 on . 4395 ,%2 403 24'5 557 561 i!3587 I
4205 12 95
% '5'--
Hen 9065 91 3 796 3920' 4>" 482 3232 1433 so 'dr 49 '24Now ' 493 'it' 3243 337 434 as 1 z sr . 7 oos 123 460 19 ' 35
'3 197 1121 5 3'2 5575 483 50 55'4 lliP 50 '56
, . .
rave '44 25 " 38144' 2147 2 963 547 567 25' 21: 113 t 780 16 -17 303 333,4304rK 054* 646 Pt 323 23 . 332 405 2S ; 2'3 73 - 57 v 7 .... a
-s wgrarr are3 ..; %Ow 8099 #145 3321 3525 .. 4' 43 3 2 534 2 399 533.
- 525 '30 7 essir , ... 429. 428E '873 984 436 464 338 560 366 333 95 6Nona 30-, , 395, 454 534 383 398 " 04 24 ,.25 zOs $4 193
'...3,
'Mr. 6686 669' ' i 029 3'84 453 4" 2511 Voz .. SO 432 " 3 '5 43X99' a 266. 3" 255 281 20 223 11 14 1. 3330.roc vy, 5231 524 "19 ',"3 q" A'
'25 38 5 43 3
47 2-5, .26".-3 tes 333 ,sow, '156 7406 3 "6 .1- ,o
193 sue 1 3% i 344) 35i 222 45 1 86* V.' 3 775 31122 ' 323 ' 332 501 SO 5 '724 ''76 '54 '57 13 A r
:-.. re .121 3202 41 '366 44 427 257 '241 '50 '28 "3 94Pr 556 ' 620 ' 505 1 566 50 5 5' 3 45" 536 39 ts 7 4 4
lArle 7W 1 1584 '7% 333 488 5 -,A#4' .:4.- 13 '65 $5 91
.Pal ro3132 1 2932 .1.2c '269 . 402 433 4.9128 ' *".41
315 1 02 575 564 1 9.3 5 365 55$ SS 22 18 38 ' 6 5
- c.8 r4e ot
_.Ave 35* I 6 430 1343 3 383 5 52 6 3 5.3 3 '33 i'3 353 0 2 7 5
r.100 76 754 23' 275 : 373 36' 223 21 . 17 , 47 24' 223vioant ref 323 ' 290 4 55 ; 531 418 14 .:.4 X i 7 i ..
ba 4:411.41 sato '9674 2017 '5446 1'43 10 904 13811 '8239 '2'42 '924 '39 "9'9 :r. '1 oars 5287 53'7 3990 ' 1"$ 751 "4 ft23 A. 3 4r.4 736 7'4 .3; ," 3 ..n5524 o a n '4392' 4 7 9 0 "568 101' 801 il 3 192 1; 18313 '475 2'0 9 '30
.V.' 1'45 972' 8123 . 8693 42" 933 '327 7 743 195 11 3$ '05,NW*,
0.0329 x$786 ''24 7 170 5" 593 5156 646' 1513 '005 , 5 a '35
Ors* 1339 , '7331 3 675 .51 30" 11 993 2'60 815 395 .23 79'o, W O ' 2 120 ' 2 4 0 ' 5 35 804 575 12 7 . "9"239 144 , SOS r z ze 0
.,::"Pin4 n '2'3 '304 531 51 593 591 *. .733 15 12 "5 18 '2S
0v X41: 498' 5 03 3228 1 340 64 9 46 4 ' 2133 2 550 796 590 24 6 '20 4
All ,i, iws 2758. 2 071 '263 )4, 52 3 P 439 re I 995 406 ' .330 3' 5 28 9zo V24 oars 2 923 i 2 557 '445 201 Ed 5 ft 555 ;666 no 350 55 3 <71'
*1W8 \ 3 9 3 5 1037 2 687 2 774 673 563, 2058 47 3.4 .1. 599 44 221.
'6 73160' 312, _au ; 496 ; 522 514 58 31
427 4"31 '61 204 37 33
5353 491 645 70 334 50 9 371. vs, 96 5* r $ " $
4,- leo) clattritili qo casot . 'O323 5147 9406 '9423 8.4 835 :3'90 or I we. 144 '2+ 4 5 ,
I .
sto 375 '2 3 10 5
337 'Oa 6 5onto 9044 34r9 ;491 , 79.s? : 32 7 641 , 6 5'..! "265 , 837
1 se . 244 an 524 '36 '91 240 214., , 246,grspiric war 156 905 346 333 ' '16 3 77 I 39 3* ' 35 5' 1 4 5
Caw 10 3 oan 2 830 2 953 k 2 505 i 2 457 : 96' es$ 2 254 2268 249 '81 91 l'.
*Os 2548. 2 341 7220 1 la $7' 369 2,337 2145 13 If 82 64elb,' :64,001C 4091 67 63 85te s eo s '3. :il : i
17 27 2 2. A9 '1 5 " 1s 2at I 2$3 231
220 32 6 8811
. , ,re ,C4.621 386834/tO ,444
...1, ? 419 1 499 34 950 51 5 305 ' 235 ' '00 .1- 1 " ' 11 0
# 4 1 1 5 '353 ! 297 '290 : 226 953 445 "96 ' " )3 ; 92 13 .7Ono, 89 30 91 : 8 923 144 eo :,.
.4 *. % ) 1 li ,361540Pc ter ,6 , 7 4 4 * 9 .7, 1 ;,. . ..- -. G.- . s
1 avorr T. $110 ...e. ISArKeSS 'it 15 000. .,
'am ea 3,/ too ovi re 8'4 44 *O. oreiraue wir dm kg Ow run 18481' 0:114 k86.301 Arti 0011, 1061 r .7 7
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4.d P if At.t W."MON THIN LABOR REVIEW June 1978. *cm! Labor Force Wei;ortoSapriparies`
<
.0%. -' v
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other sources. Partiipatioh work study programsMi
increased in rpeentizears At drbome time, there '1h also been an Increase inthe propctrtion of colleteSt enrolled; in 2 oll wh t
s. -Table 2. Labor force participation rates and lobleis
/rains of parpone 16 to 24, enrolled find not enrolled in'school in October 1967 and October 1977, by set and.
pdtgnts o 2 -year colleges, oft students acthave higher labbr force rates than do thost-in 4-year
, coheir:Ts. -
. Labor force participationifates among'black stu-dents declined between 1967 and 1977, although therates among white students rose. The decline inpartiatiatiori among blacks was probably a reaction; in,part, to their continued difficulty in the labor market.Theanemployment rate of black atudents has beer;at least double that oftheir white counterparti for
'most ofthe past 10 ye.ait and has shown no improve-ment the. currents economic recovery. The-ttack jobles? rate was actually highq. in October.1977 than in Odtober 1975, while that of whitesreached a peak in 1975 and hailtnee edged.down-ward.
Out-of-school youth "f;A
Arit'erng .libtrth tot school, tmploymet)t rpsel5Y855,000, offer the bar, pntharily among high school
. a. .(graduites whoAA'not go to college and school,Ao3-
. .outs,., eremit' inea --Stichanged Imodtyputh who hid, coniplete4 1 yea'r.pr niore of collegeThe cl§cline in urierhploymenramong out-okschoolyouth 'inx9ited whit#s only and was coneintraiedamong those, with' less than eccotege -cductationAmong black youth no longer in iChool, the wainberof *neip,...ployeid increased. although their liCempirvy-intiirt rate.* not4c.hange except for, I marginallysignifi eineriamong college gractliate.,
?nungillispinic men who were no ,longer ini" Sc./1(0 ha4 roughly the same labor force participa- -
tiontates'ls whitetai?ou'l94.percerkit--but the rate:for ki;rtpanis.wornirr scas'baly. 5,0;percent. comp4redwith 7 peifent'fbrsthite.ivornen and 63 per&nt for
Near one7filif of t& Hispanic youth tr!alie"tribor 04-ce he not completed high' school. Lompeed with 2 percent the-white youth and 29peercent th'e''''black Ztiesertheless. the unemploy-
Ere end
.11ABOR FORCE Rani
5k -eces 1.
her*RV. ,
UNEMPLOYMENT 904
tracied 9401 en04.0
:1¢19 20-24 t 34-19 200-24
3037 Or itS? lin 1.0 . nn
4od 4S94.6 494
1 338 .25
ze3293 45426 2'9
49 5 01: 000 Or asis58 4); 85
t)42S53
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sag905
57 55935"9
9596992 6
s1as5
94345'68 4
09111646
12 .44 49 -5 25 'Si 4: 39440.1 . :41 2! 45 3 '33 .33%s re ow "6.:8 364. 'S; 4 3.3 95
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94.00 ,-- f C
Ye' WI( , 23 1.9 av: 42. .z o, Z4 3_ -
ro- owe 3ase s eu /s OCC.
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Several faciors have contributed to the rise inlabor fojee participation Lates for women. Amongthe Are the tendepcy for women to marry at anolder age4ban formerly, the decline,. in birth rates,and an -expansion in the kinds of jobs traditionallyheld by women. Reflecting the tendency to delaymarriage, the proportion of women under 25 not inschool whb were single had risen to 45 percent byOctober 1977, up from 36 percent 10 years earlier.Slagle women have a much higher labor force partic-ipation 'rate (about 80 percent in Oapber 1977 forthose-16 to .24 years oldfthan married women Fur-thermore. foNparried women 16 to 24 years old no.longer.rn schoofitohe tabor force rate Jumped to 59percent in Octobef.977Tr7m 43 percent in OctoberI967,. giving another subsfantialhoost to the
women's overall labor 'force rate.. glace 1967, there hav,e been .sharply 'e.rgent,trends in labor force participatio or out-of-school 'black and
hadteenagers The bate for black men,
which had been almost equal to that for ...hoes ininkit rate of 1-1,4panicyouth no longer in school, 12 6 4967, has declined steadily, while that of whites hasperocnt; was less than. halflthat tst. black yotirri and - moved slowly upward During.this penod, thg labornot nu11
/5.
. *sohool,- 7 Out-of-s4;
shareitclric
her than that of all white youth, in force rate of opt-Of-school black female teenagers has,,kept pact with that of their' white counterparts.
col women .16 to 24 years old have Meanwhile, arnonglouth 20 to 24, the rate of laboreased their labor Ire rhirpcipation to forte participation for black men declined steadily
thepast decade till* 2) By Odober 1977. their rate . through the early 1970's, while that of white menhad fulcrl to 69-percentAip frtim 51 percent ir1967 remained stable (Since 1975, the black rite has risenever flit same decade, the rate for young men has ) An increasein labor force activity arnbngfluctuated uathin a ridrrov. range- around 93 percent ,v.714.1.re'sNomen has brought !heir labor force participa 'Ftowever.. the rate for black out-f-school riven Ayr-. tion rate substantially above that of black women indined by more.than 4 percentage points .1977. a're;,ersal of their position in 1967. The-differ-
46.
Tsb le 3. College enrollment snd labor force status of1977 lsfgls scflool.greduates and 1978-77schooldropouts,' October 1977, by sex and racepabentsees in thousan051
Cretin Ito fogs 1 I 1
Mese:WM Mann , : Percent '1100/k 4 Komar of vow
too , . Mai
,i,m,..,'"-"-"'""
09,413190 Ok4 ii.7-7-, abet; head ! tom*
Ni,,** t of shoe.; Svcs
'star :97' ho vox. I,
*V11.1911.. '40 2 023 544 $1 $ I 7
937 *6 3$ *42, 11 ' 4E!591' 036 52 5 37,6 '40 612
*to; 2 755 81 r .657. 510 M1 '25 349
%ow33016
t .5499 535
'0982 .
391 '50"2 5'
Eaee0 r weeps ;90 599 41 3 605 3, '31 89
My "73 344 , 419 rie 50 e S 424vne 490 2'3 395 23' 5 4,7
As ,a1Ne ' 7. 86 5 43 s 171 '2
NM. 690 3" 45 2-2 39 25 379
W,.4600V trqr
7'4.
29 t -24 .7 2
'0 ii 42.?
'Aro 355 135 41 462
vrle - '42 296 391 260 36 '22 416
Pr ro 'S 59 a '6
214. 322 45 2 *33 '32 39'1474a 35 29 305 ..0 .3$
wort yips? '3 2 ar 26
#47 VOW 7:4191 550 321 .35 4 201 S' 226
?09 543. 90' 55' 92 13Npmp
5r0o.ler.e0 fen
41',06 ;
Sr it' 9SI. $37
565
483
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.3970 .60'S ,s
sew 'weenatal 3b. 9' 489 4 49 Is
Mt I 46 9 Sta '53 '3*2110moot yip
'64 ,76
'22 ':1112 8 5 50.
5''2
41 it 420, u
'ani 176."saw0spaws 9 560 495 26 5 2513
13401Amen
439 355 9091.39 $1
237
411
66
61
tea 34
298 '71Senee
isorftiocow Tarorem' ;
270 '5' 551
S5 50,0
'0'
i3
SO
'2 55
Mice 465 j4 714 357 14 237 '37Pace .5e ; 8$ ; S/ ' 146 65.4sonec senn 42 , 11 7, -33 9
so 24 04e$ *2
ovarr.cd vow «f111 **Se S gin ear 'S 000saris cos zosivis we stromm .imer
' tfroow4410 sous W.*** Onsco, 176 am 'Joe/x."977 o; wow 1300Mom -I nu &es 0IS homed as vivo
.
. ence in the reaction of black men and women to theemployment situation of the seventies could reflectdiscouragement among black men, but the increas-ing activity of black women would seem to tndtcatea positive, perception of job opportunities.
Recent high school graduates' .
About hair of the 3.1 million high school gradu-ates of 1977. had gone on to college by October.
About the same, proportions ofien and women andof whites and blacks were enrolled (table 3), The 'relatively equal status of these groups in terms ofcollege.entrance i.Whe net result of mo convergingtrends. Since the end of the Vietnam war, the propor-tion of white men netgly enrolled 'in college hasdrilled downward. Durfng the same period, the pro- 4portions of women and blacks enrolling have risensubstantially, perhaps in response to enhanced careeropportunities for these groups.
Labor force participation among youth newly enTrolled in college reached 44 percent infOctober 1977,compared with 30 percent_10 iTarrearlier. This in-crease paralleled the increase in Jabot-force participa-tion among all students. Also, over the year, theproportion of flrst-yeai students attending cnilege-part time rose to 10 percent. The labor force partici-pation rate of part-time students was twice that offull-time students.
Most of the 1.6 million new'high schoblgraduateswho did not go on to college tvere in the labor forcein October 1977. Their labor Nice participatiolVratewas abo- t double that of their classmates enrolled incollege, b eir unemployment rate 9*.notcantlfdifferent. Many of the same factors whichcontribute to the high unemployment rate ordentslack of skills, limited job market information'and possible transpoila,tion problemsalso apply tooutof-school youth, even though the latter are notlimited -by the constraints of classroom schedules.
School dropoutsAn estimated 820,000 youths 16 to 24 had
dropped out of elementary or high school. betweenOctober 1976 and October 1977. They representedabout one-third of all dropouts oilligh school gradutates who did not go on to collegeroughly the sameproportion as in each of the preceding 10 year's. Closeto half (46 percent) of the year's dropouts were 16 or17 years old, a group with a historically, low. laborforce rate and a high unemployment rate, which no . ,
doubt reflect the limited education and training ofthese young people, as well as other problems. Thelabor force participation rate for recent dropouts in.October 1977, was 68.5 percent, somewhat higherthan for the comparable group a year earlier.
-FOOTNOTFTins report is based on supplementary q Lions in the October 1977
Current Population Survey, conducted and Isolated for the Bureau ofLabor Statistics by the Bureau of the Census Data relate to persons 1.6to 24 years of age fn the civilian nontriststutional population in thecalendar week ending Oct IS, 1977 o, s.
Sampling vanablity may be relatively large in cases where the nunbet are small Small estilnates or small differencesItictweenshould be interpreted with caution
The most foetal repon to this sena 66166 published ter the MonthlyLabor Review in July 1977 and pnnted with additional tabular dap andexplanatory notes as Special labor Force Report 201, t %.
.414
t.-tire
4
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4
't
C I
Appendix
This report contains, in addition to the article from the June 1978 issue of the Monthly '
. Labor Review, the following material:
Is
am 3
Explanatory note/
Supplementary ables:
Page
A-3
. A. Empl ent status: Civilian noninstitutlOnal population 16 to 34 yearsold, by fall school enrollment status, sex, and age, October 1977 A-9
B. Employment status: Civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 34 yearold, by fall school enrollment status, race, sex, and, age,October 1977 '. . A-10
. C. Employment status by'type of school: Civilian noninsiitutionalpopulation 16 to 34 years old, by school enrollment/status, sex, and
. age, and by type of industry employment and full- of part-time status,October 477 , A-11
.
D. Employment status'by race and type of school: Civiliannoninstitotionalpopulation 16 to 34 years old, by race, sex, and age, October 1977 A-12
E. E9ployment status of high school graduates not enrolled in college andof school drppouts", by year of graduation or last attended school, sex,
' A-13marital status,*and race,. October 1977F. Major occupation gr?lup:'.Employed persons enrolled in school by age,.
high school graduates not in college and school dropouts by year lasttattended school, by sex, October 1977 - A-14
.
G.. Major indus*rygroup and class of worker: Employed persons enrolled inschool by age, high school graduates not enrolled in college andschool dropouts by year last attended school, by sex, October 1977 A-1S
-ks.
H. Occupation, industry and class of worker: Employed persons enrolled'in school, by'sex, age, and race, October 1977 A-16
G.1.t
- Employment ,status of persons' not enrolled in school, by educationalattainment and sex, Odtober 1977 ' A-17
J, employment status of persons not enrolled in school, by eddcational
:btattainment acid race, October 1977 A-18
k.. ; Employment-status of high school graduates not enrolled in school anddropouti: 16 to 24 years old, by age, sex, and race; October 1977 A-I8
'heL; Duration of unemployment for persons enrolled in school, high schoolq graduates mot in college and school dropouts, by age, sex, and
race, October-1977 A-19
.M. Major occupation group of unemployed persons enrolled ip school, by- se.1,Arld age, October 1977- .- ,- . 7 A-19
.
.> ,
4,3
*'
3.
.
A I&
"
. 410PSupplementary tables--Continued
x....>--..
. N. Employment status of persons who graduated from college arid persons '.
who withdrew from college, by year last attended, level attended,. .
sex and race, October 1977 -.4 . A=200. Major occupation group of employed and unemployed high school graduates
not in college by years of school,completed and of high school dropouts,16 to 21 years old, by sex, October 1977
P_ Reasons usiemployed youth were looking for work for persons enrolled in.
school, high school graduates not in college, and school dropouts,
.
Page
Q.
16 to 21 years old, by sex and race, October1977Employment status of persons of Spanish origin 16 to 24 years old, byschool enrollment status, educational attainment, and sex,October 1977 A-21
A20,
mg,
A.2
I
Explanatory Note
A
THE ESTIMATES i this report are based on supplementary questions,in the October 1977Current Population Survey conducted and tabulated for the Bureau-of Labor Statistics bythe Bureau of.the Census. The basic labor force concepts, sample design, estimatingmethods and reliability of the data are described briefly in the following sections. 1/
nurturroms AND EXPLANATIONS,.
Population Coverage. Each month trained interviewers collect information from a sample ofabout 56,000 occupied households located in 614 areas in 1,113 counties and independentcities, with coverage in 50 States and the District of Columbia. The estimates for thisretort include persons 16 to 34 years of age in the civilian noninstitutional populationin the calendar week ending Oct9ber 45, 1977. The civilian noninstitutional population'excludes all members of the Armed Forces and inmates of institutions.
School Enrollment. 7(e school enrollment statistics are based on replies to the enumerator'sinquiry as to whether the person was enrolled in school. Enumerators are instructed tocount as enrolled anyone who had been enrolled at any time during the current term or schoolyear in day or night school in any type of public, parochial, or other private school inthe regular school system. Such schools include elementary schools, junior or seniqr highschools, and colleges or universities.. Persons enrolled in special schools not in the -regular school system, such as trade schools or business colleges, are not included in theenrollment figures. Persons enrolled in classes which do not require physical presence inschool, such as correspondence courses or other courses of-independent study and trainingcourses given direcpy on the job, are not reported as enrolled in school.
Full-Time and Part-Time Enrollment in Colfege. A person is classified as enrolled incollege full time if taking 12 hours of classes or more during an average school week, 420part time if taking fewer hours.
.
High School Graduation Status. Persons who were not enrolled in school at the time of thesurvey were asked whether they had graduated from high school. Those who had graduatedwere asked when they completed their high school education. Persons who had not graduated,that is, school dropouts, were asked when they last attended a regular school. Those who
were enrolled in college at the time of the survey were also asked when they graduated fromhigh school.
NIL, The age classification is based on the age of the person at last birthday.
Race. The population i divided kilt° three groups on the basis of race:, white, black, and"other races." The at category includes Indians, Japanese, Chinese, and any other raceexcept white and ck. Data in this report are for black only; data in earlier reportswere for,"black and other."
Marital Status. Women are classified into three categories according to their mvi alstatus at the time Of the interview:. Single;"married, husband present; and other ma italstatus. A woman is classified as "married, husband present" if her husband was repor d
as a member of the household even though he may have been temporarily absent on business,vacation, on a visit, or in a hospital, etc., at the time of the interview. The term,"other marital status" applies to women who are married with husband absent, widowed, ordivorced.
A3
20
t
/-Unemplo!zed. Unemployed persOns are all those who did not work during the survey week, madespecific efforts to find a job within the preceding,4 weeks, and were available for workor would have been available during the survey week except fortemporary.illness. Alsoincluded as unemployed arse those who did pot work at all, were available for work and(a) were waiting to be called back to a job.from which they-liad b6en laid off, or (b) werewaiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days. -
1
Duration of Unemployment. Duration of unemployment represents the length of time. (throughthe current survey week) during which persons classified as unemployed had been. continuouslylooking for work. For persons on layoff, 'ligation of'unemployment'represents the number offull weeks since the termination of their most recent employment. A period of 2 weeks ormore during which a person was employed or ceased looking for work is 'considered to breakthe continuity of the present period of seeking work.
-1*
Reasons Unemployed Persons Looked for Work. Unemployed persons are classified in thefollowing six groups based On the reasons they are jobless: (1) "On layoff" if they expectto be called back to work; (2) "Lost job" if the job loss is permanent (these two groupsare considered involuntarily unemployed); (3) "Quit job" if they ended their employmentvoluntarily; (4) "Left school" if they graduated, quit, or were expelled from school;(5) "Wanted temporary work" if they were looking for shdit-duration work, either full timeor part time; (6) "Other" includes persons who are looking for work for financial reasons,discharge from the Armed Forces, or for other reasons not included in any..of the abovegroups. . ,
Employed. Employed persons are all those wh9,'dnring the survey week, (a) did.any work- at
all as paid employees or in.their own busihess or professiOtt, or on their own farm, or whoworked 15 hours Or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of thefamily, or (b) did not work but had jobs or businesses fro which thiy were temporarilyabsent because of illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-m a meet apute, oi/for personalreasons, whether or not they were paid by their employers for ime.off, and whether ornot they were seeking other jobs.
Civilian 1.abor Force. The civilian labor force comprises the total of all civilian personsclassified as employed or unemployed according to the above definitions.
';at in the rivikia Labor Force. All persons .not classified as employed or unemployed are.defined as not in hor force. Persons doing only inicidental unpaid family work (lessthan 15 hours) afe classified as not in labor force.
Occupation, Industry, and Class of Worker. For the employed the data on occupation,industry, And clas'of worker refer to the job held' in the survey week. Persons with twojobs or more are classified in the job at which they wowed the greatest number of hoursin the survey week. Ihe unemployed are classified accdhding tq t eir latest foll:ti.mecivilian 'oh lasting 2 weeks or more.
']he occupation and industry categories used here are those used in the 1970 Census ofPo0Ulation. ,the class-of'-worker breakdowli specifies "wage and salary workers," "se1S-empidyed torker4," and "unpaid family workers." Wage and salary workers sire personsworking for a wage, salary, commission, tips, payment in kind, or at piece-rates fora private employer or any giweviiment unit. Self-employed workers are persons workingin their ownunincorpordted business, profession, or trade, or operating a farm forprofit or fees. Unpaid family workers are persons working without pay on a farmor Ana hultnesA operatel by a.member of the household to whom they are related by blood or -
.marriage. . t
4
A41:
6
-4
Hours of Work. The statistics on hours of work relate to the actual numbe; of hours Workedduring the survey week. For peisons'..with'more than One job, these figures refer to thenumber of hours worked in all jobs aiming the week. r
Tull-Time and Part-Time Workers. full-time workers are persons who worked '35 hours or moreduring othe survey week, and those who worked I to 34hours but visually work full time. Part-time workers are persons who worked'l to 34 hours-during the survey week and usually workonly 1 to 54 hours. Persons with a job buVnot at work during the survey week areclassified according to wheth$r they usually work full or part time: .
Sums of Distribution. Sums of individifl item --whether absolute numbers or percentages--may not equal totals because of independent ro ding of totals and components. Percentagetotals, hoi,:ever, are always shown as 10 percen
f
.9 9
)RELIABILITY OF THE ;ESTIMATES
1.
. .
Estimating Procedure. The 'estimating/procedure used in this survey inflates weightedsample results to independent estimates of civilian noninstautional population by age, %
race, and sex. These independent estimates are based osiatistics from the 1970 Censusof PopuIati n and other data on births, deaths, Immigration, emigration, and strength ofthe armed F Tees. ,
. . . ,
\ariability. Since the estimates are based on b sample, they. may differ Femewhatfiom thefigures that would have been obtained ifa complete census had 'been taken using the sameschedules and procedures. A.sin any sur4ey, the results are also sub;Iect to errors ofresponse and reporting. These may be relatively large in the case of persons yip irregulara tachment to the labor force.
The standard error is primarily a measure Of sampling'variability, that is, of tthat might occur by chance because only a sample rather ,than the entire populatisurveyed. As calculated for this report, the standard error also partially measeffect of response and-enumeration error but does not measure any sysrematic.bi.data. The c'-ipces are about 2 out of that an estimate from the sample would da complete census by less than the standard error. The chances' are about 19 out of 20 that'the difference would be less than twice'the standard error.
e variationsn isriS thesds in the.ffer fromi
Tables 1 and 2 shdw approximations of the standard errors in this survey: They ould beinterpreted as indicators of the order o'f magnitude of the standard error rather tthan aprecise standard error for any specific item.
». h
The following examples J.11ustrate their use Table41 shows that 3,920,600 men,1years old enrolled in school werein the labor force in October 1977. TWe same:show; that the population of this age-sex group, both enrolled and not enrolled,I ",455 ,n00. Table I shows the standard error an theestimate for this age-sex gbe approximately '8,000. /he chances are about : out of 3 that the differentthesampie estimate and a complete census,count would be less than '8, )
are about 19 but of 20 tf&t the differences would be less than 156,000:,Ir
These 3,9P,000 men represented 48.3 percent of all 16 to 2 year old menschool.. Table 2 shows the standard error. of 48.5 percent hith a base Ofabout 0.8 percent. Consequently, the chances are 2 out of 3 thae9.complwou1:1,,have disclosed the figure to be between andand 9.1 percent, andthat-the (igure would have been between 46.' and 49.9 percent.
A5
1,
1 r
to 24
ablewasoup toetweenhances
d inO to beus, count
of 20
t
The reliability of an estimated percentage that is based on sample data for b9th numeratorand denominator depends upon the size of the percentage and the size of the total uponwhich the percentage is, based. Estimated percentages are relatively more reliable. thanthe corresponding absolUte estimates of the numerators of the percentage, particularly ifthe percentage is large (SO percent or greater).
qk1/ For a more complete, description of methodology, see Concepts and Methods Used in
-Ai Labor Force Statistics derived from the Current RolilletiDn Survey (BLS Report No. 463).
Table 1: Standard errors for estimated numbers of persons
Total or white population
POMO-(68 chances out of 100. VUmbers in thousands)
EStimated numberof persons
10203040 - -
50
75.; 100
200300400300750
1,000 - -
2\000
4,0905,0007,50010,00020,00030,000400300 - - - -
Total persons in age group°
100 250 1 500 1,000 2.500 5,000 1 10,000 1 25.006-1 50,000
4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.75.9 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 -. 6.6... , . 6.6.6.8 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.0 ..8.0 8.1 ' 8.1. (4,8,1-:.
7.2 8.51 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.3 .3 .,9.3-
7.4 9.3 .9.9 10.2 10.3 10,4 10.4 0.4 10.46.4 10:7. 11.8 .12.3 12.6 12.7 '12.7 12.7 12.7
11.4 13.2. . 14.0 144 '14.6 14.7 14.7 14.7
9.3 16.1 18.6 20.0' '20.4 20.6 '20.7 20,8'16.1 21.3 23.9 24,7 25.1 25.4 25.4=13.2 22.8 27.0 28.3 28.9 29.2 29.3
- t4 23.3 29.5 31.2 32.1 32.6 .z.8- 20.2 33.8' 37.3 38.8' 39,7 40.0
- - , 36.1 41.7 44.2 45.6 46.11
- % 29'.5 ' '51,60 '58.9
-
63.2 , 64.5I- 514 67.5 :75.7 78.2
- - 414 72.2. 85.4 89.4- - -73.7 . 93.2 98.8,
- 63.9 106.7 117.6r
- - - 114.1' 13178
- -
-
- .
_.44' -
93.2 161.4
-
161.4
,...... l
- RepregentS zero.NOTE. o estimatithestandarderrors for the period 1956 to 1966, multiply these standard
by 1.23."
A6
-ft
I
e
1
(Table 1. continued)
Black
68 chatvces'out of 100. Numbers in thousands)
Estimated number 9f persons
100 1 250
gm.
Total persons` in age group
500 1:000 1 2.500
1020304050'75
1004003D00400
\500
1,0002,000
3,000-4,0005,000
4.86.47.3
7.8
8.0'
6.9
5.06.9
8.29.310.111.612.410.1
5.0
7.0
8.59.7
10.712.8,14.317.5
17.514.3
5.07.1
8.69.910.013.315.220.2
23.224.825.321.9,
7.18.7
10.111.213.715.7
21.7
26.029.3
32.036.7
39.232.0
5.000
5.1'
.-7.18.7
10.111.3
13.815.8
26%930.734.040.445.355.455.445.3
10_000'
5. IN
7.2'8.8
10.111.313.815.9
27.331:434.9'f42.248.064.0'73.6
78.480.0
% 4,
presents zero.
: _To estimate the standard errors for the period 1956 to 1966, multiply thesestandard errors by 1.23.
Hispanic Origin
(68 chances oit of 100. Numbers" iii thousands)
'..,
Estimated number of persons
..-!)...
,
'10 - 5.9 .6.1
t 20 718 B.4
..4Al 30 9.0 10.140- 9.6 111.4
/ 50 9.801.2.4.75 8:5 142"100 15:2
2Q0 .
ft,p
- 12.4 .
300 ,
4005Wv.
., . ?
750-, -'
1,000 -. -,
'2,000
Total persona in age group
100 250' 500
6,1,8.610.411.913.215,717.621:521.5'
17.6
1.000 I 2.500
6.2
8.710.6
12,213.5
16.318.624.828.430.431.026.9
6.28.710.;12.313.716.7'19.226.631.9'36,0
39.2.45.0. 39.3
A.7
1z;
- Table 2. Standard errors grestiniated percentages0. $,
Total or white population
(68 chmm;es out of 100
Estimatedpercentage
1
411
Base 'of percentage (thousands)
1 or 99.,2 -or 98- - - - - --
5 pr 9510 or 9015 or 8520 or 8025 or 75-35 or 6550
1:7
2.33.65:05.96.67.27.9
8.3
100
1.5
2.0'
3.14.35.15.76.2
6.87.2
Black
68 chances out of 100)
1.3
2.02.8
3.23.6
4.04.34.5
00
.6
.9
1.41.92.32.6
. 3.13.2
MigirMalarailENTIOM IAA
.5
.6
1.01.41.61.8
2.02.22.3
.3.
.4
.6
.9
1.01.11.2
1.41,4
,2.3
.4
.6
. 7
.8
.91:01.0
.1
.2 .
.3
.4
.5
. .6
..7
.7
0
.13
.2
.3
.3 .
) 4.4
.4
.5
.8
.14
.2
.2
.3
.3
.3
'.3
Estimatedpercentage
Base of percentage (thousands)
1 or 992 or 985 or 95
10 or 9015 or 8520 or 8025 or 7535 or 65
50
15°
2.43.3
5.27.18.5
9.610.2
11.211.8
75 100 150 250 500 1,000 2.500 7'5,000 10,
1.92.74.2
5.8
6.97.78.4
9.29.6
1.62.33.65.06.06.77.27.9
8.4
Hispanic Origin
.(68 'chances out of. 100)
1.41.93.0
4.14.9.5.5.9
6.56.8 '
1.11.52.33.23.84.34.65.15.3
'7
1.0
1.6
2.6
2.93.2
.3.5
3.7ti
.5
.7 ,
1,21.61.92.12.3
2.52.6
.5
.7
-1.01.21.3
1.41.51.7
.2
.3
4. 7
.8
.9
1.11.2
.2
.2
.4
.5
.6
.7
.7
.8
.8
VEstimated percentage Base of percentage Uhousands
50 1 100 250 .500 LOW 5,000
1 or 99 A 2.7 1.2 .9 .6 .4
2 or 98 3.9 2.7 1.7 1.2 :9 .5 or 95; 6.0 4.3 2.7 1.9 1.4
10 or 90 8.3 5.9. 3.7 2,6 1.9 1.215 or 85 - -- 9.2 6.5 . 4.1 3.2 2.1 1.320 or 80 10.2 7.2 4.6 3.5 2.3." 1.425 or 75. 12.0 8.5 5.4 3.8 2.7 1.7
35 or 65- 13.3 9.4 6.0 4.2 3.0 1.950 13.9 9.8 6.2 4.4 3.1 2.0
A-8 15
N
r ,
t°
-
0
Table A. Employment smut: Civilian noninsithitional population 16 to 34 yaws old, by fall schoolemployment status, October 1977(etss IN 2783054710$1
". ma9ula..11.3S144i, -.1224211211:0 vil 7C1041. I .---.1,1114.terCg....______ ....I ....i.. ------11128.t211S1--' 1 11115C811/1 1..91iI212112_. -1 - ' 115CUIT , 1 --4MAnt1.2ISP-
Trill p0roL4.1 I IP JesPLOI -1 irsectomorot- OP 86P101 -1 IPBSCID77200 1 7074L 100POL4-1 ID 1000899 r or 1 trot tovir P0p9L6- tD imesstt t co
1 1 7206 I I Lim I nor L4808. ---1-- ___L 1.Z....1-......4-..----1-Z210.1.--__1:_____-1______1_______L i_f2III_
. -aanl SEXES
rot6L, 16 10 '34 i64P5.
16 30 74 11105.,16 TO 14 186115
6 16 450 17 77415-13 480 19 los
70 TO 76
4-I1
118,863
115.551111,1611 V399
.. I 4.39012. 2.508
1gso2,6121.8691,061.
20 isr 21 184832? TO 24 MU
75 '60 34 MO75 to 29 MRS30 /64P
11104
/OM, 16 70 34,71.405
.15 To 20 TIllS$6 TO It MPS
16 410 11 78435.,...,13 4613 19 166I5
70 70 26 /119570 300 71 MRS..--22 7v 2
75 70 34 418575 70 217/948530 To 31 TRIPS
6411,181. .
1210 r, 149 16.750 64.1- 15.023 1.778'io/IL, 16 rt. 30 MRS....- 8,773 4.248 984 3.754, .
16-70.24 71415 7,041 3.311 45.3 2,906 460 13.6 10.766 7 , WO 69.3 1. 6, 467 1;005.16 TO 19 M05.. 5,453 7,257 41.3 1,870 37e r 16.7 2,851 1,925 67.5 1,561 365
36 490 13 nips 3,604 1.411 39.1 1,163 70 . 17.5 505 219 SS. 2 713 67
: ao tc 24 tugs 1,488 1.119 56.3' 1.037 94 7.5 7.935 5,545 69.4 ::::: 1::18 imp 19 /8465 1,846 441 49.6 .711 124 TS. 3 2,346. 1.606 70. 7
29 LSD 2' 784,5 .. 1,702 582 99.4 h 532 49 8.t 2,926 2.071 70.8 1.801 77122 70 24 /1483 ... 766 533 6 8.3 1 *00 36 6.3 5,009 3,4;74 69.4 3.105 36'9
25 /C. 3.: /BM 1,332 898 61.44 045.J St 7 .5.8 15.363 4,279 60.4 8.159 321at. 25 70 29 T1919 ' 412 563 69.3 I sat 41 7,3 8:080 5,030 67.3 0.600 031
7014:5
520 330 r 64.4 I s424 . 16 c 4. 3 7,aer 0,249 so., aoss 20 6.0____........________.1_____...1.......1........1.......1.....:-.4.1.4.....1..._____I__-----i---- -1. 1-----1.------
9,691
5.709.3,7901,4192.4011 3371,0641,51101,057
523
9,4$7
7;7914;075.3.1991,7352.4161,7161,7007,2061.000
102
5.224
51.4
46.443.7.96.155.047.960.975.8.75.176.9
54.0
3 .920 48.36623 95.91,778 I,- 45.6
894 I 44.61,741 56.4
Os663
1,308601467
41.662.392.979.669.3
8,437
6.3636,111
1,48/2,73741,1101.1722,1,941.325
769
0,601
.3,0337,2337,459
777200578621
1.243803445
1,,o91
90/76551620916710577
111, to
33.
1
500 I. 1
401311: 126911) .39957
613821
r.
-11.7
13.015.716,014.41.59.66.45.05.64.1
10,5
17.4rt.e95,613.31.69.06. 3.1.7
4.9
49,6 3)
70. 1075,3 1?
9786,389
16,7905.0509.300
19,52615,00016.126
71,40 )
9, 3117.465
6232.0426,856.2;s2s4,331
14,16 37.3206,943
39,188
16.1630.116
5493.517
17,0476,4197.678
13.02537.13310,892
22,439
9.6937,191
3704,8716.5022,3404,154
13,7667,1016,663,
79.0
80,.477.464.580. 181.5
'84,181.710.018.077.1
95.6
93. 388.975.7
;91.694.093.095.997. 197.093. 1
35,861
10,2393,400
4452.955
10,0383,8826, 956
21.62111,29610,375
70.837
3,329
1,924314153561
1.710538672
1.400838566
1.601
1,773 9191,941 349
730 A 661,60L7 45- 2635.912' 3702,060 ,2671,851 303
13,042 6023,697 4066,365 774
8.5.
11.917.325.516.010.012.28.86.16.95.7
7,1
10.615.926.914.10.8
10.4
5.
5.76.7
10.3
11.519.020.018.111.513.110.67.08.6
9, 1
£:
O
I.,
A-9
9.
I
"4.1
I
-1 .
"1'(C
Tabl B. Employm.nt stais: clvlliar'ononlnstitutlonaS populatIon 16 to 34 years old, by MU school-
enrollment sthtus, race, sex, and age, Oc,Qber 1977 . .
ii
--GTITh0LL!II1I0L
I _______ _..._L)Lzscz_. ___i 1'..__ __ez,i ,,epc2151 I_9Ll8EIOTL__.I i Tctni I 0VE8L0T5)
I ó 481fl.011 1p6&C8r1180p0u-I I 07 IEIIPI.07I t,ucrst001 TOTLJ4,990POL$1 26 1100101 GZ I 000! I OTLL 40070511 28 1171009 I 3t
210! I 1.6802 I i flOP I I I LLb00I ......- £2EL1_....._. ........ . ------ L.L2EL
3 ''IWHITE I 'I
I
7
I 1
III I
I
I
BoTh SCIES I ' I I I II' I 1 I 7 '1 7 7
- TLL. 19 '70 7* !1L0s.....JIS,591 8,090 .5'i 7_$59, 00 S.893.I2 (30,264 79.9 31.610. I 2.951 I 7.2I
16 0 29 0086$.......... 113,129 9.5797
50.14 i.0)3 760I I
*1.7 177.7)8 II0,14I
81.4 192.760 1 7.796'I
9 9.9.16 '20 *8 09825 ........ I 9.761 0,835 97.) 1 7.627 609 77.7 1 P,595 I 3,$)9 79.2 I 7,116 525 I I.I
16 £00117 12815..... 1 6,222 2,908 86.7 2.907 '26 18.6 I 810.1 5.5 47.3 OIC I I 29.078 £00 19 12875..... I 7.19$ 7,527 1.0.) I I)04 142 r 11.9 )7b5 I 7,090 I 61.9 I 3,700 39 i 12.7
20 TO 20 20*75 ........ i J793 2,191 51.2 2,009 136 6.9 113,797 110.55 82.5 9,48% I 871 I 6 320 LID 21 018115..... I 2,172 1,095 50.9 7 '1.015 I 90. 7..' 1 4,645 1 3,657, 62.7 I 3,463 )7I 9722 10 79 7*805 ...... $ 1.571 I.0;9 .6 991 56 5.9 8,078 I 6,65& 82.9 6,762 I 405 I 7.
251039 02815 .......... I 2.P6 9.91) 75 1,$Z 90 % 125.826 120,76% 79 j19,05 9.8571 5.325 00 29 00115........ 111,595 1.332 77.2 1,169 63 5.1 11)..Ob 1)0.575 76.9 4 9,98 I 638 I 5.738 tO 3 00895 ........ I 892 487 78.7 555 27 4.0 113,4791 9,5)6 76.6 I 9,107 020 1 0.5
MEN 4. 1 I
'17181, 14 00 79 009*5 ..... I 8.24% 9.660 I 5.7 4,351 9.2 120.672 119,919 1 96.9 116,731 1.186 I 6.0
I
16 IC 24 ftOkS.,' ........ I 4.069 2,529.1
51.) 3,150\l
779 I,I
1O. I 0.1)0 I 7.470I.
99.) I 6,90* 474 1 8.81 70 1$ *0805 ........ I 0.9I 2,377
16 £66 47'12L05 ...... 3,998 7,59519
.9.4 2.07299.9 9 1,399
709225
12.8 I 2,151 I 1,90674.9 375 290
00.5 I 1,466 777.7 275
258 I
7513.)25.9
16 *00 10815 ..... I 1,620 78220 10 24 TELlS ........ I 2,070 1,152
;&.) 70355.7 1,078
80 174
10.2 7 ),77_, 1,6546.4.1 5.979 I 5.720
). 2 1,973 I15.7 1 5,306
167 I918 I
II.7.3
20 4P$'21 70805 ..... I 1,156 577 99.9 5)7 0 7.41 2.178 3,059 98.0 I 1.860 1 109 1 7.42220 20 02895 ...... I 9%P 575 62.9 565 70 5.l I 2,80* I 3,670 96.6 I 7,496 02* I 6.1
25 'ro uios .......... I 1,370 1,152. 80.1 1,10) 99 P. 712.59) 172,209 97.7 11,737 1 517 I 9.22570 29 70115 ........ I 926 796 40.5 7;) 33 4.6 4,957 ,.IOo 97.7 1 6,001 30) I 4.870 7079 188*5 ........ I 00$ oo7 74.7 390 16 1 3.9 1 4.090 I 5,965 97.4 5,736 I 210 I 3.5
I
-I I I I
. 1 1 1 7
0)111.. 14 00 30 79885 ..... I 7.337 7,806 51.9 3,'OS 909 70.4 123,669 119.395 67.8 117.083 7,263 I 6.8I 0 I I I I
79 00 29 02897 .......... I 6,2*) 3,0.6 ;6.8j 2,503 365 4.0 i 9.207 7 4,493 70.9 I 5764 716 7 71.174 ! 19 12885 ....... .I 9,568 3.056 7, 95.1' 1.755 703 14.7 I 2,993 I 7.49) 69.3 I 1,926 264 I 75.7
19 *89 17 12*85 ..... I 3.136 1,317 83.9 1.113 I 201 15.3 I 035 1 255 50.6 I 300 55 I 21.616 £88 IT 12895 ..... I 7,540 745 68.9 603 102 73.7 2,006 1 I,p38 71.6
I 1,226 21; I19.7
20 TO 2 72895 ........ I 1,573 660 59.2 328 82 I .3 p 6,740 9,790 )O.8 6.339 1 652 I 9.s20 lID 2% 19805 ..... I 1,076 1 519 51.1 '62 36' 6.9 I 3,487 I ,602 72.5 I 1,621 . 161 I 10.0122030 1*895 ...... I 657 17) 77.7 01.6 26 5.51 .277l 3,968 490912,117 3711 9.1
25 7$36 0881$ .......... I .1.495 I '762 67.5 726 47 5.9 713,202 I 7.869 50.2 6 7,376 598 7 9.9,25 00 29 0*1*5 ........ I 469 1$? 72.0 954 30 I 9.2 J 9,757 8,277 1 61.9 3,997 I 325 I 7.170 00 38 12109 ........ I $29 875 I 6g.) 24 I 1% 6.0 1 4,329 1 3.590 59.7 I 3,371 279 1 9.1
I I I I I I I
BLACK -
I
-:1
I .1SGDISIL$
1 , I'
'I
I I
I
I I
1
1' 1 I I
10081., 76 '70 30 12895 ..... I 2,020 803 1 77.1 7 3 295 25.5 5.5e0 I8,394 74.5
I 030 i 70.5 'I I I 7 1 I
16 1024 00197 .......... 7 2,060 597 27.9 790 187 73.0 2o60 I 1,600 72t'7 1,399 506 I 29.014 10 7$ 00*90 ........ I 1,573 371 23.6 326 105. 39.1 1 661 1 637 46.1 I 293 784 I 42.;
16 LID Ii 72U$ ...... 105 197 18.7 II) 84 93.6 107 I P8 98.9 27 31 7
II LID 19 02895 ..... I 6)7 I 179 33.7 1*3 61 1 75.7 55k' I 799 70.2 326 163 7 47.920 TO 24 10895., ...... I 096 I 196 39.5 154 02 b 21.0 %.81T I ,J'7 75.2 1 1,044 732 I 23.6 '
70 #10 U 12185 ..... I 294 e3 28.0 61 32 26.5 7oe I 503 70.9 I 790 155 i 30.932 00 20 78*65 ...... I 200 1 113 56.5 93 20 7 17.7 1.111 865 77.9 698 I 197 70.3
25 10 78 .............. I )5 1 235 I25 10 29 TELlS ........ I 298 I II) I
64.5 21894.2 132 I
1912 1
6.1 I 3,099 I 628.0 I 7,699 I 7)390
79.4 2,13779.1 1,142 I
323197 I
13.110.7
70 10 30 T!114 ........ 1 733 13 88.01 86 7 1 t.S 7,803 I 1,1221
79.9 I 909 926 I 17.2I ,I
I 1 '7 I I
1)183., 14 00 3* 10885 ...... 1,195 .42 77.0 7)1 119 I 2'.9 2,3. I 2,176 99.3 I 1,766 390 I 17.9I I I -
19 TO 20 02863 ........... 1,331 I 318 1 30.8 214 0I 72.87 1,0771 923 66.0 6*9' 232 I 35.71470 19 11885 ....... .1 7871 377 6 27.7 179 I' 81 I 77.3 269 227 I 78.4 36 I 69 29.3
16 LID 17 02825 ..... i 532 I 127 6 22.7 74 05 I 37.2 1 90 1 25 ;i I 70 10 I
78 £00 19 00895 ..... 7 251 96 I 78.3 ' 60 06 1 77.5 245 203 82. 122 79 I 39.120 TO 2% 10805 ........ I 2I$ 1*1 7 44.11 82 2O'l 14.o 7681 498 83.8 1 5',) 1 627 I 20.4
20 I8 21 TELlS ..... 1 190 39 I 17.9 29 10 " 310 360 03.9 191 I 9 34.5220030 72915 ...... I 108 62 I 57.* 5) 70 97% .98 92.01 762 70 I 17.0
- 25 04 79 211*5 .......... 7 165 120 I 75.2 113 II 0.. 1.362 1,252 9'. 1,0971 157 12.5 4,25 00 29 1U95 ....... .1 103 79 I 76.7 75 1 5.1 799 487 01.7 593 j 95 73.830 71. 3* 12L12........ I 62 .5 1 ' 3 I 7 ;' 613 565 I 92.2, 500 I 63 11.0
I I - I 1 I
WOMEN I I I
I I
00181, 1 10 70 12175..... I 1,334 341 1... 29.0 267 94 39.9 7,146 I 2,092 66.5 7 1,640 901 I 21.1I 7 1 I
74 IC 29 t1oU.......... p 1,038 248.1 23.4 169 86 30.7 1,806 901 42.6 607 I 277 37.01'. TO 19 olios........ 7 700 15% I 17.5 tJ .* 6 I P1.4 333 270 54.3 1*9 99 I 4..
70 LID 11 01875..... I 52) 79 I 70.5 77 30 1 $1.3 6* 23 ''. II 11 I r'i
10 *00 7911681..... I 267 7 I 29.2 I 26 I 12.1' 309 ' 107 60.5 I lOP 871 .0
2000 2010885 ........ I 288 90 I 77.9 7) 22 I 37.0 '7,034 93) $0.8 0927 170 7 29.720 LID 31 JU*S ..... I 754 03 I 27.6 37 12 1 398,8 ZZ 60.$"I 161 05 I 3.I22 00 70 19*9S.....,I 92 51 7
25'TO 3; 15885 .......... I 790 II) j65.1 'I59.5 ios
10 I
è 7637 429
1,737 1.211736 I
60.7 1,00200i.e I
21.9'
25 00 39 1188' ........ I III 64 I 51.'S 7 0 7
,7.I900 453 69.2 S'0 I 102 15.4
_fl,
30 7*) 7* 16*04 ........ I 71 04 1 42 4 . 101 954 10.4 92 44 1 i%.*
----f------- _._i ------ . ,....t.------ '.--- .---.'.-- .---_ .--- - .......
#'.'I..9 1*.. '9 L9 4I1*R ii 000 ,
A-10
.17
. ,
4
Table C. Employment status by type of school: civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 34iers old,by school enrollment status, sex, and age, and by tYPelof industry employment and lull-or part-time status. October 1977 4.54
4 1:1006615 10 550031 0051
-11191-MITISTOTAL 7111.0190 mom DIST8IUT100 I otteralto
I . or root oneutabrat 1.===== 287.61Miiiiin- 112101019207 ft rut I.1761
MEN
6980(590 11 SCIKOL,14 TO 24 18222 024'
0730 512TOP I 1riC202 -31-.T.IEL 2 Z.1122tI LI- -Ia. tii tz..WLE-.111 1 El ... t 1.0 ear rat
tettessio Cr etteesse I I 006 Tuhr- 1 PAPS- 1000891 ( OPI 140051 701'15 I tan.- sou- Torts Iva 17I09 I 4 L1302
TI00 I ri.catIor cos- I I -, 7 tetct-I 1 L :1-. I I__ 1-12Zil_l ' _l_ I--L-I.
. .
I9,491 5,229 544..0 4,681 100,04 6.5 95.5 100.0 900 59.1
Vaal 111121 01 0(06 307031 0,233 2,018 46.7 41,687 .100.0 7 8.9 90.5 .40.0 11.8 97,2 3 #216 aro 17 ma* ),esto 1.686 d 45.8 .1,418 100.0 1 9.2 )1.8 100.0 7.8' 02.2 264le 190 49 ruts 511 259 9.6 200 100.0 I 0.4 95.9 100.0 25.6 74.4 SS
421 7) 60.) 65 1 - - - 9
54 10.
10 TO ) 181115.
6051.60t, r0112 1211106 To 19 TIM10 TO 20 MIS
20 100 21 5919522 20 20 MIS
25 TO Jo Tsars
05L909, 1$11'7 LAIL20 TO 19 1213420 TO 28 71195...
20 03 21 rthits .....22 10 26 Inks
35 TO 34 11413 1,
WOMEN
tr9ott20 Telefon.16 TO 10 MIS OLD
91.20901311 02 9I49 5.- 90o516 130 17 /ft 3# '18 200 19 T9035...20 TO it 19125 ,
.01.1. rot; rost-1'1 eel16 To 59 rthaSAO 0 2 11193. =
4 20 An .21 1r8l =
11 tO 24 7909535 TO 34 12113
(.11.C.261, 313 -1114119910.19 MIS ......20 TO 2412123 ..
20 430 .1 1216 .....22 20 -20 19013
'24 Sc 44 MPS
3,8521,3641.01361,121
715651
1,515O 140
480199321194
8,77)
1,769556910464300402
05.900.744. 11.648.351.0
3,442 95.2123 07.9
493 92.3131\ 97.4204 2, 04.7877 ,38.0
40,260
4433 1,1,813,455 y 1,341
317 t 0450152
21,!9326. "698431.440 006
989 433001 ,406 13t
1,502 1.253178 I 149474 1 615153 I t1v311 I 92aSo 1 078
48.6
40.230.948.362.9
43.340.446.3CO. 052.743.1
02.863.7157.560.091.079.8
1,608,SOO740423317369
1,387110
422
29)950,
3,756,
1;2793,097
01170
1,293530
'611290213152
1,183135391112
697
100.0100.0.100.0300.0100.0log.)
3.24.63.24.02.1,a..
100.0 1.5100.0780.0 1. 2.6
4300.0 .5
100.0
100.010000300.0
. 4
100.0100.0100.0103.9100.0100.0
100.0400.0000.0100.3 J100.0500..0-
1.
1.2
2.72.5.9
.51.)
.)-
.,.1 -_i_ .s,,LsL- 43.)-- .1..
...3 1
I F .. r.0 t > 41. 4.41.5 th: aur . w $1 a' .td na t. ,..k.t6e..nwv ,.,ally w, I.:. 1.. - 0 .w ....trw.i .4 h'.,: a re MA nL. -, Jtwatt s-,. 'al t.- tJI . b 4 $,,41eo Att16,,,, $ 2 :..ra . .. 0 , otg - 4 3.1;00-,r.." . C 4 t4 ,,r 1-' .{/ ..., pr a, ..1v, ,fiaatly n a .0.49. .0' : . ' ia,(to, a* i P. .-no .t.1.6,. .4 S 6..$61 1' t...1 ; . 34 . t Lw0 It Jr , ...9%, ; ,..,, 3, 4 0. .., AO, , !... f 14 3 'hill. -..1 1'.
p6 ... w 4 ... ., A ,t at P 4 Jt4 i1, avj v4', 1.... r .13.4.I. 4 lb
96.895.496.894.097.896.6
98.9100.097.0
1166.016.29.3. 5
se.e'97.397.499.1
99:594.7
100.0100.0100.0100.0,
".n.190.0100.0100.0100.099.4
100.0100.0300.0100.0100.0100.0
100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0300.0
100.0
100.0100.0
"100.0
500.0100.0000-0000.01001
000.0.00.0500.0100.0100.0too.c
16.9 ' 73. 1 5 76116.0 '86.9 I 5720.9 79.1 I 7117.0 03.0 I. 0426.7 72.9 I 2755.2 4.3 1 32
.18::1 11.7 I "5557.0 63.0 181.8 1813 1 2079.8 20.211 .1082.6 17.1 1 1095.7 4.3 I. 16
20.9
1.35.09.9
*9.1
91.795.090.1
9.8 90.151 9 94.1e.o s7f. 00, .95.514.6 r, 05.430.2 "69.7
70.050.879.871.401.7132.2
12.045.221.228.618.)57.8
303,2**
46.12
16572St3510
14.9tS.924.2
9.110.36.69.47.08.0
2.07.34.57.13.33.0.0
11.0
19.058.229.114.4
0.211.9
9.10.4
23 k 13.1eo
St.r .3
04 1 4.42411 1 0.913 1 4.5
1421
1
4.
4
1$
3
1
,
'able D. Employment statics by race and type of school: Civilian noninstiturional population 19 to 34years old by race, sex, and age, October 1977
' otims if vinosioosi .
' ISIZS--`-- --M-I LIMAJOICE iith 94 1087:741 2UELOA__f
itcpcs 1.21201L07LOII off , 105033 -1 i or tows- vtro to POLI- 1 Or 211,,LST-1 IILIKL49
1109 I TOTAL ttoPOL4- el 1101911, Cr TIZO 1 TOTAL 149403- 30 t90089 or11I04 31101 I $ :Toy I 341101
-.2_ 1._ .11_-.. 1.-.... 1- 30203 I. 1 -.-.. 2. i L./Oct
1 I.
..
$
i J
0,245 4,443 _Sa.\ 0,251 429 9.2 1,195 312 77.0 131 110
MEN
:maim is scasmL,16 To 33 !rasa OLD
eLissOlbst 0* 3304sCepos...14 boa 37 !WS...-13 440 19 MIS20 TO 24 11415..ZS 10 34
lOsuar, TOLL -X313116 TO 19 146r5to TO £s 13033 ...20 41D 21 rues,-22 t' 21_11828
tS TO 30 SUSS...-
:71480. talc-illa-If lc 19 1211$.20 TO 24 MU
20 por, is 1211122 TO 24 '318S-
25 TO lb ?MS.....
WOMEN
sigecttat 15 SC804L,16 :c. 34 TrAPS OLD
aLas21/447 09 8363
16 192 17 Te4951, 106 19 1141,S20 IC 24 1$415..4
.25 TO 34 1249s..1
3,9391,909SadS6
3,3731,2331.371989.322'32
1,380129404136269600
1,8473,887
18S3)27
1,449St073809307312
1,296117378Ito'2S5791
7.337 3029
3.2362,997-233
Sis 3144 37
1,4521,250,
134
O*11,210, TOLL -1583'15 TO 19 MU J 1,27420 TO 23 1,20220 no 21 72ms 1 mo22 T9.24 13123 9 367
IS TO 34 MSS I 307
=L303, 2131-ii43 1
1,262S39Sea
2.0
242
S1.1S0, 130.)
47.232.2
.40.240.309.4
42.2
95;5$6.092.908.293.144.4
.41.9
41.74).167.S
S44.)48.945.1S7.346.3
1,43941040S000293Jos
1,2410
344114
280771
r
3,405
1, 101 Si
98tr33
ak,156443S46353143177
2SS224.364
1
13SSo59382125
39S
623
000
74. 7
14.0
1739
a.s9.7
86
97
.04.S3.2S.02£42.4
11.4.
241046.6200 (16.03S 21.13o '9
112 8.856 10.4
04 7.12$ 7.314 6.0,10 9.4
70S51Stot291
I.161906390
330
S716
4173
1,229
61SSOS87
453.193184131SS84
I.
1,0118AS70
1262693IS2955,
1269
ea1236
361
102722163
713S2St311929
1,304 1.989 l 93.5 1 1.038 50 0.4 761 v.714 TQQQ 19 13442 1 759 US 9 04.9 I 122 12 4.9 15
20 TO is ms 1 osa 390 I 09.4 I. 151 17 3.1 4$ 3729 AID 1 12415 $ 133 794 J 05.1 /. 107 7 6.1 . 16 i I
22 90 11193 1 280 25+ 1 31.4 I 246 10 1.9 32 28 4£5 Tc lo mu I 731 544 79.9 1 8e3 22 3.6 98 00 1
L.-- 1--I-- -1-- i__L....___11,. .1._ I
P.., .! 1. p f., am .30r+ -Jaw. 24 .O 4 that.. 74 040, .4e 43.../0 $38.,4 Ire-.3 .A re.
' 0,30.k, i1t.:4 -ii .2 ,e11..1 L re.r. J .,I:, 0. Lig... a..,.£e .
a
27.022.14.0.4
34.028.)26.715o
61. t
90.0
29.4
76.614.324.1
29.426.428.025.2
14.5
2'388
1012232
9 131904
et10326,
247
SO309
2
a
994038291221
7344.
27'
3
266
126
67
133
62
93
Ir
29.9
38.438.3
19.9
10.3
24.0
.52 J 51.038 1 '
it
21
33 f 24013
13
7
8(78.9 lib 9 J, 90
6 231 7
S a26 3
81.6 et -
.1...-- i I.. t...,,,.4 11 fat.hin. ft 410 ^.,
f
I..
.
. P .k , 1
.41
ti
,
.... ... . .
..Table E. Ernplo 'imam status of high'school graduates not enrolled in college ap of sch I dropouts,by year of graduation oi last attended *school, sex, marital SUMS, and race, Octo r 1
(TIOlhilDS Or PtISOltS 18 70 2.4 1t8IS OLD) V .
.,. .
707AL..
i7 811
-,'ociwiLlio 1 Una 1212 100pr3m$71-1 - / I 21.2I/P ....I 180T170720022 r tyros? I tarter- 1989c817 1 "II
0 0147100v at or Pop- I 0 109S90). ?
, LA0L17104 I1/46,, 4 O I 221108
02 1 POPC/
4mmmmm..m0..4.4....+motrww4...
HIGH 994001-GRADOES1991
mum. %....:..sunsM6I1IID AID 01648 86II781 SUM
8617/ILA:K
707AL
. ........
WU..10810
IIIDLS12122/0 808.07122 821:7AL ram
. .... : ...
'LACS
10781'
$00001 D.ROPOIAS
1979
saeeasto
611114.; -1811140 AID 02D12 46II76L $.2/02.
1011171
SLACK.......
TOTAL
1977
611..10611
$101LIC12121/8 AID 07119 1811782 s:aros
111TTSLACK
444.
1012
969651319
1,496209
1.552
709041706734
1,362164
VIS
.3/0301209311
574126
228
239207
* ISO53
1,619
499750556192
1.17616)
(. 324
643.46154191
1,183122
495
318177t22S.
1175
301
1901076027
'811.5
93.877.444.760.2
05.478.0
45.3.
90.761.083.766:9
66.912.4
69.2
86.061.956.411.2
71.6S9.5
67.3
84:2654.751.9
079
4346454921S3
1,450116
, .170
45
13 6
122
1,116 208
551 92S6S 116.66 j,.
s
; 10612TH.. 4
1.628 45551
374
250124
40
33533
flp
139
664620
349 258 69.9 176
75 43 57.3 29
1-
121
645334
2
$6
., I
114'
I
15.7
11.4_18. J;
13.101.8
A.4
21.429.931.1
16..5
54.0
31. 2
"265
66219"
"..t
.93 S.
127
217As
'426
8.64
140.tiS
45
;79
220
56164877/
14332
104
SS 26.4 .4$
39 36.4 9932 40.0 74
7 .1 26.
60 31.0 '11114 11, 32-i--.--1
0..1-4.7 ..0 mp4:.o4 h*.1 loss atom 74 000
S
I
A-13
4.
a
r
.4
4
9:
4.7
Table F-Mijor occupation group: Employed persons enrolled in school by age, high chool graduatesnot in college antrschool dropouts by year last attended school, by sex. October 1
.
0190997 015161011110 Of 4E84317 14 :0 24 721171 5T.D, a
4..-1,-.4. .--...r- ..__, ..
7. 14...1-- EILELLSEI_Lcugg_.__ 1 . VICO 5:40CL 09040t5 440 LEST 91:201a0'tut , . i tJtai., 10, I It 140 r 2412iLY:1112.:7.1.-- -!Et1221,1t-122i...2t.2212-. 1116 TO ll 44D 17 1 &OD 19 4 VW. 1 1976 4917% -0142 r 4974 1977
_.._ ..-...-----.,..7....----.LI:112:-1_ues1-1.41011 1- .1 L.... . J.--t. i . .
.1 . .0MEN
' 404E11 0007%4405ji2O0SOT
111,0:0:144,,Tepisiftcat, Ito 6100129
4014r15464109PS £90 49414LST417009, LiteETsatts spasm11391CAL 4097263................18
4402COLIAP 4024445 4ctarr &VD 0109912 gsmtsm.tza-ms, trail -1a0S9c91toastopt so029#2sT 04216:211151,1911114, WE riDt
5011-1 ociesss
99.0.
WOMEN
3,6)1' 100.0
29.1
4.41
2.97.510.6
29.06.19.71.3
49.9
24.46.4
1,140
12.7
1.2
6.64.3
45.32.79.93.2290
54.4
7.4
103.6
49', I
4.61.4#.9
13,9
44,36.513.711. 3
15.9
2190
2.1
. :07at 0150314 ( :11:05040J) 2,909 1,141 712:. ',MOOT 4 130.1 .100.7 109.0
4%,4.1 .111o4-come vttcrty .... ... ',t.5 39.2 .0 75.' 14.2 17.0
240,t:5200AL, TtCOOICAL. 192 7140421 .
10004291 10.2 .6 5.9 21.1 2.9 1,1
il41414: &OD 40nea7,5:3e2:4,,, 12159: it 04 1.1il./$ 1401tOlr5 ' 11.3 12.6
.712.4
.71.: . 7.13.0 I.3
80.71.1
1411:41 1091117$ '1. 31.4 25.7 37.9 14.1 47.(t 411.g7.,
I9L0t1COLIA11 tooter I t.t .., t.) 5.1 14.0 19.)
arr &41D KIODPED .019111,1 1 .9 .1 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.4.92&4121957 ?MOT 1,445P0117.. 1 2.o 2.7 3.9 2.3 12.4 $.(,T14039049 001444412 0111471055. 1 .0 .# . 1.0 . .3 ..talns's, WM 44ee 149 024E9 4 LE 1.3 v 3.2 1.6 7.9 i.i. I,
I. I
...Once 'melees i 35.7 52.: 74.7 '19.1 ti.1 21.9 I
. .8iWO 4014D15. . . 1.1 2.1 .6 .2 .0 .2 i 4..1 4 4 4.1J- ....-..../... 1,!..i. .,. 1 ... -3-....._. 1 1
11 ..a
'. , %,,a,.
.... i S
21.49.96.92.410.2
17.5
9.2
1,0)4100.0
.,(4
1,1.0
14. 7
2.94.3$.#.D
14.0.0.
`1.019.E
10.7
6,8
445100.9
St1'40t.0
.71.#1.17.4
70.122.129.74.0
24.6
10.)
0.
568100.0
4091017.0
7.2
r.I5.2
71.416.619.44.4
37.4
210100.0
4.3
1.25.6
71.515.722.16.031.7
134 1.100.0
7.1
3.64.3
14.019.715.41.4
26.1
131 1 801 21.4
far.449 2 0.5 il.
4- ' ''T eri. ,0. .:.'y
492 ' tzt 69110,
, '
' 100.0:1"V 1 1-1:a..
0i r ' r
to.t. 24.2 I . - 4.* .4 1,o. f
i.$ ./ 1.t I A.1 a 6 2,4. I4,0 .. Yel I.
21.4 4I9.2 I1 r
26.62.6 1.0.2 I
771
214 2111t4.1,
41:1)7. I I
fe,
t t 4. IL . ;44 Va
4
.4
A -14
,`., v s
1.
.1
I 44. 't
7IL
4
.a
- 2
1
. - . k .
Table G. Major industry group and class of worker: employment persons enrolled) in school by age \high schoolgraduates not enrolled in college and school dropouts by year lest attended school, by sex, October 1977itelle:NT 1.15TRIIII7r01 Or 824504$.16 10 24 MIS 01.0) e"
1
1784..-einiiStai:Ici221.2:1=7"1IGN sciZ0L"---53nois Am Lasirffiffilo
--,
-MIL. 16 LID 18 224 80 7'63-26 .1112211S2-21- ....111221,..11-12Z1-211-1242.
1".#16 TO 24 17 1976 1977 TOTiL 1976 197119 MPS...M11-1-111110-4..110.1.-1. --.1.-L _I_ -.,..1---
/'
. . MEN ' ..
.
TOTAL: 108888 st30036,03)..238C841 ,
8411441.004 I ,
24Ge LID 58L8R2 4040159/0-44PL078D Allk 'MAIO MILT
4040011
62664:2402.10662. 1440$111130101 LID 51LIA7 0021115.
851116co1s7icoms04 ...
. amtictuis0064122 GOODS....Impotasit GOODS........ ........
tarasparallog 1.10 1101.1.:OTILIIM
e aciesitt LID st:123.76623sicavIct A00 Mlle! .. .
?rill? 2 orsteozostDOCITIONAL $11111C21..,.rtloct sip 01258 MIMS
Nos= Apsivisurtioa
1 nt-Iorwm LID MHO MILT40900
WOMEN
%TOTAL: 104418 tmosatasi11,04"
0110/740;401 08 atal!. 408461$. ...sur-701.01:0 110 OPPAID TA4M
100101$
10160/0002AL L104$TIM.....404 ARO Mill 10,41454....,
O 94140
C0t5TtOC.I.M.e ....ft
41 OPACTOMG.''..40000 0048....Icip0e602.: 0 .
litsgsrosult06 POSLICC 07:057115
23
3,434100.0
5.74.2
1.6
92.192.4
.11.6
.11.16.44.7
2.542.629.2.2.610. f
16.52.2
1.9
2,909100.6
1.41.0
.3
98.648.0
.24.42.12.1
1.24140M1L0 LID VITM 71196 I 44.0590111.E LID masct I 45.4Pi ain 400580005 1.94LOCIT10461. 4010/5.:.. 16.4
; row, LID 0091 $091/a5 22.4PUBLIC rommtaltoa 2.1
1.
1,460100.0
9.01.2
2.8
91.089.3
3.18.37.54.8
2.393.920.95.32.912.6
.6
1.7
1,143100.0
2.62.0
.6
97.497.Z
3.11.11.4
.1
57.335.414.14.316.9
.2
775100.0
'1.93.1
.6
96.194.1
4.010.55.94.5
3.644.430.7.
12.S.17.8.8
1.9
712100.0
1.0.6
1,200100.0
2.92.4
.6
674100.0.
5.23.4
1.4
97.1 . 98.894.94 92.9
.8 .93.8. 13.2
14.0 1 24.2,10.1 18.1
6.8 1 10.9
4.7 2.127.1 I 30.818.2 1 12.6.8
11.120.2.4 12.14.$ 2.2
. 2.2
1,034100.0
4t..
.4J -1
99.0 99,898.2' 9o.6
.0 -
.3, 1 .460% S.2.2 t. .$2.92.8 2.1
1.3.2.746.54.120.621.81.3
1.629.4S6.91.0
17.029.04.1
1.4
445100.0
90.998.0
.1.9
20.59.111.2
6.314.033.61.4
32.24.3
551100.0
6.45.0
.9
93.892.31.105.429.$19.110.2
2.6
27.814.3
.4
14.0.9
.9
561100.0
. 7
99.398.1
. 4
20.23.012.2
1.240.733.31.1
32.21.4
069100.0
9.88.0
1.6
90.088.2
.114.724.214.410.0
2.428.915.71.3
14.01.8
1.8
142300.0
6.74.7
95.394.3
19.66.813.0
"Ie32.9
22.9
250100.0
10.09.6
1.2
09.286.71.2
20.525.31113.7
3.619.715.71.2
is.s
2.4
124100.0
7.37.3
12.791.1
.823.46.S
16.9
37.929.88.9
21.0
$81.9-889004 LID 04140 Bumf!trolatits .6 .1 .7 1.0 k .9 1.2 1.0 1.6
.. _1-i J-.L__-1_-_-_1.- 1.--17-11
etc...t oss 60.4....here 440..0 1010 than -.4 001 ,.
I../
..
2:
A-15
r.
139100.0
7.95.0
2.9
92.192.4
14.322.919.3
3.6
.734.315.11.4
14.33.6
68
I
a
Table H. Occupation. Industry and class of worker: .Employed persona enrolled In a drool, by sex;and October 1977age, race,
(,58co7 0w:1133710R 01 93113085 1R 7,3 24 3182 1.11)
1T28
I__
OCCUPATION GROUP
14051141 3:3031131.51124Clitt
101111-C914 AA 0011183SP.0118S5I0411., tIC81:CIL, 00$
11883 48 40:1958010833 8110 101118157117085,
8101i7 201SaLt5 1011189$C4ZPICI3, Vciatas
014-01442 VOUIVS. ......C418T 130 8180220 ..1008148/785 100 Limn 300883;..1241009188, 13CIP7 1444 440 8132..4
1
SUP IC8 301,1234sili3413 0c05211010 3013135stovite 11CM85, 8110101
963111111 0100881101,4
11h 1080285
INDUSTRY AND CLASS OF WORKER
'1170:02
101C01.701I
921110FIC4tT17011. 2180570.215
. 147010IC01.70111L
4454.400 SALM 8335385 .......0.8110c415T6CTI03..1181107107001110." .
00114142 00005110110114213 100135 .....
I41281.0824I/00 408 Anic01111? Its
33813111.1 180 127BIL 53108I9IC8 71:0378125..
P81470 0005100LD510001110158311013Mai :MICE: 108 I111202
mum 40a10134u7109S11103PL0T10 420 00410 48242
EMUS
:-...122411.--..111.20.11138BLIZEIE31107-rfilii±:73;:eninni:Infila333/8
3, 150100.0
29.1
8.1
2.5,7.7
10.0
19.56.2
16.3,19.9
26.3,.s
25.8
5.0
106.6
93.9
900.0
98.0
1.931.8
6.94.9
7.245.91042.9
30.817.4 42.3
t;
9140'6 II
21;100.0
so.r
.9L '6.4
38.5,144
10.122.0
26.9.5
28.4
1.3
100.0
,1.8
/8.2
'00.0
97.7
3.710.33.75.5
8.937.432.7
1, .9r 14.0
17.81 5.1
I 2.3
1 '1pill
4072100.0
;18.2
2.6
4 .97.4 4
'7.4
44.04.3
15.014.0
31.3.8
30.6
6.4
100.0
7.5
92.5
100.0
98.0
3.89.44.84.7
2.655.525 .74.16.5
15.0'.7
2.0
I 58808I
.
131100.0
14.7
8.05.9
49.6.7
14.030.9
36.8.1
36.0
2.9
100.0
2.9
97.3
300.0
100.0
2.312.1
3.88.7
6.814.7,31,8
1.510.619.72.3
0
1 KIM1
1,078101.0
49.9
29.0
5.70.3
15.0
30.89.8
10.210.8
16.9.2
16.7
2.3
100.0
3.2
90.6
100.0
96.1.9
3.915.918.75.2
4.328440.1
.947.521.6
.7
'2.0
,1
4
144C11 1
I
81110.0
8.014.8
2.12.5
36.3
1* 23.511.82.56.2
16.0
16.0
130.0
100.'0
100.0
93.8
4.27.63.73.7
12.324.7)11.6
19.874.88.6
4.2,
1
18175I
2;683100.0
50.8
9.0
1.911.632.1
6.8.7
3.22.6
36.27.2
25.0
1.2
100.0,
1.5
98.5
100.0
99.5
.34.72.32.4
3.245.644.0
7.15.922.7
1.7
'
.OLAC: 118II8 I BLACK
i
39100.0
41.4
8.
B. 048.9
2. 3
1.`11.1
36.45.7
30.7
100.0
100.0
100. 0
49.7
1. 1-1.1
38.251.75.6
20. 229.87-0.
1.1
111510.....
920100.0
75.1
21.8
4.09.0
78. 7
9.11.12.41.6
38.81.0
17.8
.2
100.0
.2
99.8
100.0
98.9
5.22.62.4
1.730.057.5
1.026.629.94.1
.9
3'1 .
I WC/ Ca
73162300.0
45.8
14.2. ,
6.87.8
3.7.4
2.5.6
30.3.7
26.7
100.0
101.0
1 100.0
49.7
3.72.51. 2
.832.152.5
3.722. 226.59.7
t1.9
1,756100.0
45.1
2.4
.712.429.3
7.0.3
3.03.4
49.330.4
34.9
1.7
100.0
2.3
97.8.
IMO96.4
.1
.24.42.12.3
44.953.039.010.810.238.7
.3
.3
0.r 48(.1,4,4,8%4A474, 44 44 4 1544 than 44440,
0
A-16
2')
Table I. Employment status of persons not enrolled in school, by ediscational attainmentand sex. October 1977 .
42800si28s or 5845019 10 10 24 UM OLD)mmmm ..............- ...... .. -.. gclis.....
ui$100010521- .---2,202LW..-7
..... 4Ms ITOTIONAL PtrItot IIRCtlit
1 014710$ 024Tio$ at'I POP- $08881 0? POP- 84PLOT80 808885e
-1---1--r-1 -1- --1-.1920..1-
BCAMISEOCES
tom, POT MOLLS* Is SCHOOL 20,707 14,163 80.4 18,239 1,924 11.9 3,942
50004 01000011 0
colipLem LESS Tao 4 taus or 8106 SCHOOL 5,032 3,342 66.4 2.660 482 20.4 1,689COMM'S* 0 ttaAS Or SC8001 ot 1839 1,225 , 701 97.2 571 130 18.5 524608818180 1 to 3 T8013 Or SIGa SCHOOL 3,807 / 2,6st 69.0 2,089 SS1 20.9 1.164
4108 SCHOOL 068068115058805180 8906 sor SCHOOL 19,075 12,621 85.0 41,579 1,242 9.70085L5T80 4 Teiottor 8261 SCHOOL OLT 10,r97 9,023 83.6 8,077 966 10.5coePLIT80 1 itAf 0? cOLLSot 08 POPS... 4.279 3,798 88.8 3,502 296 7.8
coArLtteD i TO 3 18485 0? COLLS42 2.859 2,457 85.9 2,268 789 7.7CO8PL8I80 4 MIS 0? COLLSOt OP 4081 1,619 1,341 96.5 1,234 107 8.0
' , MEN i .;:r
Tam, IR 6601.126 It SCHOOL 9,321 8,692 93.3 7,772 919 10.4
SOT 14Wog1.01.Ct
st0c0L 00084011CORPUS'S* LtSS 1118$ 6 TEASS Or 8108 SCHOOLGOMM:0 8 MSS 0? SCHOOL 08 L8Sco0fUtt* 1 to 3 t8481 0? 8108 SCSOOL
2,519607
1,912
81011 SCHOOL 0R8048815058808188 r806 8108 SCHOOL.. '1 6,802
COSPUTIO 4 ttRPS 0? sloS SC1002 OLT 4,866TO8PultD t TtAR 0? COLLIGt 09 4038 1,936
COMPUISO 1 TO 3 stRRS 0? CoLLSOS... 1,309c04814:20 4 Uslis 0? ToLLSOS of Olt 627
WOMEN
=IL, $0: t$PoLLSO II
scmcot ploroorsCoRpUSD L855 T044 4 it485 C? 4568 SCHOOL
GoapUTS0 6 TAPS or scwoot. OP LOScomety 1 to 3 ttARS OP OMB 56800L
8164 SCHOOL 6288081854$80118 T8D PPOd SIGH SCHOOL.. 8,273 6.339 ?6.6 5,445 694 10.9 1,934
006811110 4 18855 Or Nod 508001. OIL! 5,931 4,379 . 72.8 1 3,846 533 11.2 1.952CO8pl8T011 1 TSAR 0? cotLact CO soft 2,362 1,960 03.7 1 1,799 761 8.2 782
C01811 8D 1 TO 3 88813 OP COLUOS 1,550 1,226 79.1 4 1,136 90 7.3 328COM.87E0 4 TSARS 0? COLLEGE OA 5098 792 730 92.7 4 663 ?1 9.7 co
---__...._-...... ___,...__ .... ,. -I. .......1...4.....1. L.........L. --J. L
0,786
2413418
1,695
2,2094.82
1,727
4,4824,6681,038
1,734607
7.171
1.133219.9t6
87.779.490.3
95.399.494.994.096.0
69.3
45.135.440.2
1,034$ 370412'L 70
1,4271 300
5,9344,2311,7031.132571
6,466
821159
662
sits
413
9,36
1.005
31260252
14. 714.517.0
0. 50.9?.38.0S. 9
13. 5
27.527.427.6
21,2551,7750040278
628 .
300124164
321223987820
3,315
13001981
A
6
A-1"2 (.1
6 :
a.
. .
Table J. Employment status of person not enrolled in school, by educational attainmentand race, October 1977atrus,,,Ds 1t PO4'9, It "' .2 13404 120;
. a ...ICOVAAP c1P.:111.3:11A0!SKI P.:.
L'rig!" 771431 Ti7-8 ppL4ye0 877[6( p:F1.7trn3-".98
. WHITE
1- ,1---
I.
Lfaa..1.
1-514 WI 246c1LeD 25 1(.33(3.4 4
$11001. 03400715:09912120 1.205 2411 4 MIPS 77 91221O1IPLe122 15434 04. 408XL P I ef t".
"CPPLVZO 1 7r* 1 3A03! 3? 1111 t701371.
416.1 Sc 'c: ;$1011:31077801'20 3904 3208 522331.
^20832113 2 HAPS 0! 8..8 SCHOOL .12I ........091'.M0 I /Di -7137! CP 4f12....
CCIP:i'LL 1 Te. 3 iList to (1.2202lO3P1.21zo 6 2z17$ .08.1.80! ^1 9077
BLACK
11' 19r.1.:26 24 acBYYL
51.37,1 2tt^4PLZILD :25$ 1816 6 5e671, 70711:311
'cap1.2-aa a 52415 Ot 3Cay'L ^s 1225'tpsIme 22175 fp 8:04 ..;c90.
17,447
4.001,0401.011
13.2/01,1213,2412.5141,297.
2,930
8773647 311
14,153
e 2,780ol,
2,17,
I1, 333
7.9611,4104,1843,326
31.3
64.*58.271.4
12.?t9
2. 314.4;
1.81
.86,2 10,44369.48, 7.26'88. At 3.179
. 05.4 2.06594.5 3. 1,124
1,04) 72.7
52292
44049.760.2
1,241
41761
25c
7.195
464107389
921587232139
3
500
20521
146
'4.
18.517.716.5
8.28.8
6.97.o
15.325.*41.11
a17 1,LAW'tont
1,394
1.287911
.852
1,6,98
1.96791116071
877
17693
293
4129 348002 0401e312P1044f2) 743. 4754 5;6(r 1.528 1.261 I 12.1 180 801 .2.3.4. 30/
3471.8.8: 9 1630s -... 2175 S0Be...1 COLT 1.16, $76 1 la.' 738 243 26.* 2*-^PPL31efi 1 T37 47 -.1,:111; s '.7.1 760 UK I 17.7 244 61 20.0 A
:07021730 17r ) Has- 77 c01-1,12 2t0 220 so.b 177 47 21.4 33f8601.E181. 4 1.447 ,' ' ^. LL373 ..,* lf,22 9E ES 13.8 7. 10 19.' A
L....,.._1....-......_..t_.
1 1-..-....--I.........1.-. .....
Table K. Employment status of high school graduates not enrolled In school and dropouts. 16 to 24years old, by ages, sex and race. October 19774.4412.5 39 1100f198t, ,
'Zs
...-
80TH SEXES
1'11.. I. 28 74AF;
.,.1............ .... ...............------------------------ --------------..-----1 21111+SI-(:,-/InkU-II-20.1.12. -ELQIIIJ1..........:: .rim- 1 ia i-
`31. I I 7141/21,TIP..1.3-
:AP 3
/Mt Lirii-vIFFraii--I 19- t I I.__ 108- 3iteisi.3' itztesv: zretis-i 'pomp? irp3.0T-. 0.,;:o.i -r 'AL IC' 9'1 t 20 f
7zsCttr :.isri-
2 AL I I811te0 .1301 AL 07.41K1 011.428 L1124
P2!1.8.11!
OP 178209- 701AL ler Pop- 313
let:ILA-II1LATIIPI I r7003 *ore:.,- 8....,.,.!
.-- -111- 1 1 -I 1. --I- --1-1142-.1 .-1-..-...1 -I
13 440 17 2244313 110 19 21148510 Ap2 21 824) 722 TC 16 7348-
.831!atAta
15,071
2293.7316.1907.139
) 1.2/71,!53
.t.flit, vs T . as 8,302
14 Apo 16 52632 .......I
t/6
11W11 5361- ' $,341
20 442 21. MOS .. 1 13122 7r 26 Yew..
911213
61.124
WOMIN
731. 07, 29 1201-
.16 ula 17 71671 .......14 0.40 19 PLASS2, 930 di MS:,/1 '0 16 Mir-
8!)
64.73
IA.1.61.1.14'01/
12,92.
.44.11,52)4,657
11,3721.2E11
t,132
641.2.61.7711,492
5,711d,10
6,1.7
1111,8601,901
65.
33.166.124.144.5
4..7$0.1
45.3
93.593.794.5
11.411.7
774.6
92.140.417..
11,574
1442,2721.201
80.44.163
5,133
3'1.9091,602),S70
1.361
5,446
is1.18$1.370:,101
1,243
IS
);,137148$
32;
569
f1.5174222
104.62
6.94
/1/07201'44
1.7
1/.71 3..
10.47.!
5.723.5
3.5
11.41.6(.5
7,1.1.6
10.1
18.1$6.11.44.1
5,0,2
2143.3231.2521,70'
4.366)3
2.51,
161-70:44$318
1.04'404
3.514
1210.4447849
mit 1.328 5.'21 17.. 5,04, 8.1 1.110$10^9 933 P/i 72.7 5:4 18.0 65.: 69G. . . 1.: .
A-18r-
4,341
423902897
1,176
7.741521
d .211
151617577761
1.37941.
81.117
'362ot270407
191211
66.1
56.t#.'.0.786.5
3.458.2
87.9
73.767.968.593.3
10.173.
65.0
4.461.).45,645,8
84.1
2.660
4201688680985
2.31`318
1.640
197599ISO111
1,611111
321
12111,
20C)14
703107
6E1
122208167163
446205
, 379
751189780
237
310
4/9070
10)
194106
20.4
26.22,018.8Is./
16.431.2
16.9
21.11.116.410.s
14.2
32.6
27.4
29.03s.24.125.1
22. I41.1
1 ---1.. .1 .. .1 ... 1_ ..
c.
e,
A
Tablet- Duration of unemployment for persons enrolledinschool,high school graduates not in college and school dropouts, byage.,sex, and race. 1977e. Octobtr 19WHIM/ DI$71$116=6 or trrso,ws to Ir 26 MAX OLC)
17SO
.80411SEXES
SZIOLLSO IS SCSOOL. 14 C. 24 rs..s..\. v..16 .0 19 TSARS... ........ . ...... 76620 70 2* 22A74 182
OJOS 48110":41. C2A00S:86 201 sr coLtz.t.r 1,242
S$1
.:7AlirtiErf-raleiBtrair=...
A 7510 11110881 I 01 70I 6I5 I96RC/011 11866$I 180U-
S2000879
MEN
2243L830 Is sa0e.04. 16 -0 26 08415....15 00 19 IWO,20 :C 26.0842$
11272 $,7110w, 461006080 007 IS COLL2G8,.
OPOP/0T$
WOMEN
zwrOLLtS JO Sc0006.64.ft.201' 0 19 08415....e.4.44.720 0* 26 I84664.
8:04 SCOOL.GPARgl:ZZ MC- IS
40719.:0T5.
W14 01
4!SPOILSO IS $0150/. ...1,4/64 SO:00I GP:SUSI:5 SSI IS C044102
..... .....,
t I :?s,4.
MACK
/261T.q LS IX 51030E 167 200.0 s' 43.911246 t RCG: 884884185 70T Il COLUSS 301 000.0 .33.2ost2tr S
/7%205 200.8 47.8
.. ..... ..........-1.....-.1.-......2.....-.1.....-....1 .. -.J._ -..._t.......
.4.
446349
508
370
86137685
69m
311
7'531,103
Ars
100.0100.0100.0
100.0
100.0
13.7S1.652.7
4344
49.5
100.0
100.0100.0$00.0
101k10
s100.0
800.0100.0100.0
43.4
53.151.9Se..
.6.0
56.3
53.917.1S2.1
3 to 168!J( 07071L 26 1 22665
,J d 611888 roaposz__ 1 -L.
s-
37.6374*27.6
31.7
11.
39,5"
OA..
23.5
32.7
35,136.i20,e
31.6
30.1
3S.S21.420.4
2531.211.2
104S11.06.8
22.6
34.6
5.7106 37.2
Z4.1
.23.5
12.9
10.521.21/.1
10.739.221.9
6.67.43. 3
12.7
9.4
,s..I4.4
10.9
11.4
6,26.37, 3 1
-f.
12.2
7.1
6.611.19.1
7.013.47.8
3.91
5.5
11. lk
9. 3"*. _
4.33.97.2
11.1
12. 2
3. 33.23,5
9.2
J.910'42
7.6
3.724.613.2
.7
Table M. Major occupation group of unemployed persons enrolled in schbol.by sexand age, October 19770171S61 :0:11607101 OS S24S2S 76 I0 26 OS CID)
I -at
1104212 (-2005500/1024C0i-
---.4r-1 "------521----- 1 ----IMPI 1050L 136 ASO 17110 -0 20 I 70111. 816 AVD 7711! 7,, 2814 It 2 I 0800 1 11264 194 0" 2 I 2724s 7241$
.t..ISIRS__1..........1.........1.-1I411.-1-. ....... 1........-t o
,..; S.
o 1s.
1 687 1 ' 259 , 217 1060 2.7 ' 2141 100.0 1 800.0 Oloo.o 800.0 100.0 800.0
1 1
08I12C0LIAi 4012115 I 10.5 gsurtsstoost, :tcskrost, LSO sI60/48 2e9e15...41 2.3 I84140875 £80 041729r6s707s. trcsr, mt.., 1 4.1 isuss sosszr$ . 1 44.7 r
ovOgp, 8 8P0 1CIPICAL 0155/6.. db
0 1
8197-,246:610 107028$ 1, 32.2 I81a77 210 0:10828 leSIS91:0759611823 Aso 01408688 watzrs " 1 ' 10.6 1LA2C1221, 2i^29- 8400 SOD NM. 8. 95.1 p
StIV/C8 0591090 1
0 $
, 14.1 1
!WOK sesszsoLD nat.:, 1 .5 1
xsp0)04 1(14295. 811,:27: ssIVAIS SOSSIC6'/10 ..... 1 17.0 11 I.
raps SOSOSIS I 2.4 I 4.2 2.8 .7 I sil .S1 I '
.I
oe ',mins osro 22POP116'i I 5e.7 1 s..s P 25.6 67.4 I 612 39.2
_L.- -_-__1-.....1..........
4.5
4.1
23.9..29.0
14.7
22.A
23.1
14.04.15.15.13.8
42.911.513.617,,
83.1
11.1
26.63.91.14,s36,4
5.61.,2.12.4
291,01°..7
16.1 1
5.3.0
2.46.8
2.01.2
oS)7.12.67.122.8
7.5.5
3' Niiilat70.2 17.41.211.0 17.6
.9
A.10 26
t6e
_
Table ft Employment statue of personswho graduaied from college and corsonswhowithdrew'from college, byyearlastattended,levelattended,sex,and race,actober1977
k*1100030000 OP 4265005 16 TO 24 18015 or 0001
--- ............. ..............-,
IcIvimir.14411I081I
1704 . jTOTIONAL1
. I
AM. ...........C.::......... ....... .. 11
MEN
TCTAL
000041410 17.0864711081(:061.to2 211 DID 1(07 GRADOATeAMMO COLLOG1-7976-7712220008 7091140 1 1184_
7099066 2 MOSt, c0t110t 1 01, 4 'ZAPS
AMODIO C0LL00B 48100 TO 3976-77
WOMEN
GPADPATOD 4101 C0LLX02....171104I6 COMBS 801 038 POT 681101TP......
1172,000 COLLEGE 3476-77 ..........6111886 cougalt 1 1848.......
COLLEGE 2 YEARSCOLL101 3 04 4 TEARS
. 41T1POPD COLLEGE 80100 TO 1976.774
WHITE
ICTAL
GBADOATO titOP ..............I1TT1oinD COLLEGE SOT DID POT 001001,1......
4178000 COLLOGI 10 1976.77... ........1TT1000 6091000 P1102 TO 1976-77 .. .
SIAM(
TOTAL
09ADO:710 :MI =LEO1TTIOD111 COLLEGE 007 PIO POT 60100011.....,
1TT2NDED COta10 TO 1976-77ATTIOVID 0014400 011100 TO 1976-77.
...........
POPOLA.TIN'
.1
2,291
6277,636
509219218112
7.085
1,747
7421,055610000227.1041,114
1.400
1.2173,1631,0382,10
117
90127113213
- --siniall-hanz1
P04801 1
1
I
.4..1e7,:toic.
2,136
6071,531505,202201.107
1,026
2,283
7341,54953026319371
1,019
3,958
1.2262,732
905
367
OS282101101
A. .....__
I
PO9C62T 1
. OP. 14100101:10001. I
OLATIOP
94.9
96.893.792.092.292.290.290.6
83.1
92.779.202.805.185.071.277.5
88.3
96.585.887.985.3
00.0
94,486.289.470.0
......
f.
.-., ' ... .'OR 7-- ---J.
P07 III
Lilo'Vole?
123
201034417161258
461
980043 PO
493$31
296
521
71450133
13-N317
49
441131
'at
-1-.-
1,979
5911,408'
440ors18094946
1,019
6631,6166/02)017770937
3,673
1,1332,560
8321,711
291
716.223
81102
----2416ENIZIL_-_i1
I
memine ittvitiAs
1
159
3612315 13623
70
200
711335129
22
82
289
9319273118
73
19
69
2009
PPRCIPT I
or II
11214.4.1,....-..
7,4
5.98.08.97.910.06.97.6
8.9
8.78.69.611.011.4
8.0
19'7.2
7.67.08.1
6.5
19.9
16.520.919.02115
.....se_____.......----1--; .
Table 0. Major occupation group of employed and unemployed high school graduates not in college byyears ofechool completed and of school dropouts, 16 to 21 years old, by sex, October 1977omen osSTileBTIour)
-11211 -1S111194.921211711-1 0401.04T40.,.ZUE14IIR-...1
1T24.. 1 6160 100312027 0220 -
b isclocoL Iv tzA, 141472014 ?ZAPS/ OP 1
.... ... . ... ...... ........ .... .1.211I..4_;21t_.1.... ...--1i 1
J.- Agin"LeUrgrot7.1fiaging_ Dpopoofr
I ZIRNWILS2.---.1
ZAP:021 04411- 1SCAOOL 11 MO IPLOI 1-11ca Icouscli Nit
10 IPLOTIO 44 7:6091 01 1 *1-......1.4111-.1.19M-1.......1.-
1010007.1 010211ED 1410720
TOM. 4401;78.00$44110.... . 427 I 326 1,159111C192 100.0 100.0 100.0
f41117BCOLL1I 4401200 -
0107131104:L. TBC001CAL, 440 0100106 04r923s....14100001$ Alit sionlsisyorloOS, my,: PAPA 1
:41LBS 001020$ 1
CWIC1L somas 1
I
01.81.cotLA, 070000.. 1
;- ..FONT TAD 1100180 MUM- I
7P4441:02:. ZIC2PT TVANSPOBT I
10011:078: RUIP414: OPIPATIVIS.......,I
1447.0885, ITCIPT PAU 10D RIBS I
1
SIRVICI 40141115.. ...I 17.7 12.0 11,200::112 100SBMOL0 1008805.,
I
Sti./ICS, 1014895. BECIPT 1.41:111 89OSP67LD..40 1 11.7 72.04
We 4014111. ..-.0
fo 5.6 4.7 _ 6.4
so 0111100S 4702 1140188cI 1,
6.1 17.
-:-,- -- .1.---.,...L....-__-_t_
I 2,1361 100.01
1603.83.91.66.1
6.091.3
16.29.67.28.211.2
07.620.18.05.1
13.0
12.31.8.9J.I6.4
90.312.310.76.1
421.0
7.3.7.31.70.6
23.017.6
24.36.7
8.2.1 .1
11.
0
' mrke4 6. Inloan oth i.2
it4
A-20
291100.0
1.9.3
1.61.7
2.322100.0
59.62.82.27.916.7
523100.0
71,813.24.034648.9
420100.0
19.03.32.6S.6
27.6
54,78.0
jn.%2.0
7.81.7
14,9
23.2 12.0 4.0 1002.7 .2 .4
21.6 2.0 1.0 2.3
10.4 03.9 10.2 20.177 1.1 . .6 .7
9.7 21.814417.4 19.4
4.5. .5 I 44,.? .5
1 8;I o 1 26.427.0
..r.---1-_-.....1........1
2"
617100.0
20.12.71.01.612.0
37.71.7
30.8.8
0.0
7.90.729.2
0,3
200100,0
17.01.0
2.613.1
08.91.0
76.0
3.9
24'.6
2.426.2
1.0
11.5
I.. -..1 ......
7. ...7. TWA. P. Reasons Unemployed youth were looking for work for persons enrolled in school, high school
graduates not in college, end school dropouts. 16 to 21 years old, by sex end race, October 1977ituczet Dismser 3003 ..
ti
1714
..4.1. ...e.--..............LA11111...L.........--L1------1---------1---1-ENROLL IN SCHOOL
ALL P208015 ., e
422voiles
.sucor
HIGH SCHOOL GRA OUATESNOT IN COLLEGE
ILL Pai3oss
el .10121
15175111422.
DROPOUTS
xl.f. /2250115
82260806
30ITIMAC!
iiiiiiiDILL_
1f4. Ts.
871
445425
688147
754
126420
555193
490
291208
345146
211221249
41
4100.0
100.0100.0
100.0100.0
100.0
100.0100.0
100.0100.0
100.0
100.0100.0
100.0100.0
611509 701_6004166 101 yogg -----------
0111610 40111r
28.2
26.430.4
27.630.4
21.6
14.826.0
10.730.2
26.8
13.440.9
*23.224.1
1
1 6810r?
I3
2.1
2.31.9
2:51.2
7.3
9.85.1
8.22.i
7.64.3
6.45.5
Los?J03
7.6
4.06.1
7.07.1
26.4
32.917.9
26.1o 20. 3
23.2
33.010.1
22.925.3
QUIT
9. 1
8.49.6
10.04.2
20.6
17.622.6
26.19.9
17.6
16.519.2
19.413.0
13PT3C3001.
0.7
.7
.7
.32.4
19.6
20.019.3
16.927.1
20.2
24.114.4
20.320.5
/WORM203
--1-----
52.2
53.251.3
51.154.8
6.6
4.4B.2
5.90.9
7..6
5.511.1
7.87.5
Ino443.4 ftoart<tat reaoons and thorharage from the armed forceo.
Table 0. O. Employment status of persons of hispanic origin 16 to 24 years old.by school enrollment status. educational attainment end sex, October 1977.....PS III 9110031135)
C3APIC714IS7 ICS
20101. 10 rf 24 11115....
mulcts. 1,306P02PT3 P104 .. 1. 34507321 MISPAIIIC 611010.... 1' 493
331.01113 IR SC3001
UM. I 426toots I 3/0
wS as scaoocCOLLECt. .. III 259204
T.I43311.11 Oft
%sacks I 402Panto micas- 1 127OMB AI SPPOIC 001313 I 276
110T 1111011.43 lm 5C00.4 1.1,309
ntll 1 S8200411 1 720
LESS 1313 mos 2704 .. 700loot $011001, 4 4228$ 011 6022 1 609
6131346. 1 904 654902110 KA,. 184 96gran ltsmtc 041414 I 217 565
...IPeet one not shown whew two, to fees than 75 000
Kim- I CITILII9 LIAQLW8SS____.......1I Ill t .1...21j6PL01szt 1
1101IB I PIRCI4T . I 149(1011407 14 .1S2i70 70731, 10P POP 11114.07'1 OP 1 184021910641 101/4106 SD I TOIIL 11806 I FOPCPItOPOT.l I 1 fe*C9 I
1 I421.-1.....--1........i.......i_.....1.-.....1--....." 1
0 2.124 1.246 58.7 1,071 172 13.8 1 876I
837 64.1 732 108 12.9 1 467136 44.6 108 29 21.3 I 189
273 55f 4 231 35 12.8 1 220 _
815 331 40.6 273 57 17.2 1 48.
197 45.2 164 33 16.8 1 239135 35.7 110 25 16.5 7 241,
176 33.6 131 47 26.7 347
155 53.4 1J 1o0 12 7.7 136
183 45.5 144 37 20.2 21940 29.2 31 10 01 96
100 39.1 96 10 r 9.3 165
91S 69.9 796 115 12.6 394
547 94.0 404 60 11.0 33
361 50.4 "312 I 56 15.3 361
429 .61.3 379 SO 11.7 272435 #29. 419 1 66 13.6 121
I 2C"),)
A-21
°7213 566 '1 71 10.9 298(51.1 77 1 19 15.8 91
76.0 135 1 25 15.2 55-A-It, ..
t
* U 8 CCN110041DIT HUNTING OPPICS 1414 141403/13
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