l e summer term: lesson 1 s o p - reflected learning · 2 198 year 5/6 summer term: lesson 2 lesson...
TRANSCRIPT
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom.
In this sequence of lessons, children will be learning
about visualisation strategies that they can use to help
them when they learn. They will also think about how to
apply them. If teachers are interested in reading more
about this subject there are lots of articles available, for
example www.decd.sa.gov.au/northernadelaide/files/
links/4_VisualisingBooklet.pdf
Classroom Organisation
Before this lesson, the class teacher will have to organise
the children into new mixed ability pairs. The children
will stay in these pairs for the first half of the Summer
term. They must always sit in these pairs for ReflectED
lessons.
At the start of the lesson, the children should introduce
themselves to their new partner and share some
information about themselves using the following
format: “Hello, my name is... My favourite thing to do
after school is… because... This term I want to get better
at… I will do this by…”
Lesson Structure
Tell the children that they are going to be learning a
technique called visualisation. Using this technique when
reading or working on a maths problem helps us to
better understand what we are reading. Visualisation
helps us to become more involved in what we are
reading, to use our own experiences to help us
understand characters and make predictions and helps us
remember what we have read.
Tell the children that you are going to help them to learn
how to visualise. Sharing their visualisations with their
partner and learning how to describe them will also help
them.
Start by modelling the technique for the children. Read
Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak but DO
NOT show the illustrations. Stop after reading, “That very
night in Max’s room a forest grew and grew and grew
until his ceiling hung with vines and the walls became the
world all around”. Now share with the students the
images you visualised as you read it, for example, “I could
see tiny seedlings popping up through the carpet and
then growing before my eyes, curling round the legs of
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 1
196
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 1Lesson length: 30 minutes “Proficient readersspontaneously and
purposefully create mental
images while and after they
read. The images emerge
from all five senses, as well
as emotions, and are
anchored in readers’
background knowledge.”DEBBIE DRAPER
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 1
197
K Tasks for the Week
In reading activities this week, remind the children about visualisation and encourage them to practise the technique.
They should listen to a passage and then share what they saw in their minds. They can also do this when reading
independently. If children are struggling with this give them prompts by asking them what the characters might be
smelling, feeling, tasting, hearing or thinking. Help them to relate it to their own experiences.
This week plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week, one of which should be after a reading activity.
Remind the children to use the phrase, “When I learnt this, it made me think of...”/”When I read this, I could see...”
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 Resources
Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak
A descriptive passage from a book to read
n Explanation of visualisation
n Teacher models visualisation
n Read passage
n Children share visualisations with partner
LESSON CHECKLIST
the chair and the bed and growing up and up and up and
across the ceiling. As this happened the room got
darker…”
Now read another passage to the children so that they
can visualise. Choose a book with a really good
descriptive passage in it such as Charlie and the Chocolate
Factory by Roald Dahl (you don’t have to read much, the
paragraph describing Charlie’s house and where everyone
sleeps would be enough). Before reading suggest that
the children close their eyes and think about what is
happening in the story. They must try and imagine the
scene that the words describe as if they were making a
film.
After reading, give each child 45 seconds to describe to
their partner what they visualised. After listening, their
partner must thank them for sharing and say what they
liked best about the images. Give the children a sentence
starter such as, “Thank you for sharing with me. I
particularly liked the bit where you described the...”
Tell the children that during the week they should think
about visualisation and use it when reflecting. Their
reflections should include the words:
“When I learnt this, it made me think of…”
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom.
In this sequence of lessons, children will be learning
about visualisation strategies that they can use to help
them when they learn. They will also think about how to
apply them. If teachers are interested in reading more
about this subject here is another useful article –
teacher.scholastic.com/products/scholasticprofessional/aut
hors/pdfs/wilhelm_readseeing_sample_pages.pdf
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their new
ReflectED pairs.
Lesson Structure
Tell the children that they are going to continue to
practise the skill of visualising. Remind the children that
they practised visualising during reading and one of the
things that visualising helps us with is remembering what
has happened in a story or event. Ask them to share with
their partner their visualisation from one of their reading
sessions. They must share as much information as they
can remember. As they are sharing their partner should
count up how many pieces of information they can
remember. (This will relate to the work they did on
memory in the Spring Term and you may want to remind
the children about this).
Tell the children that today they are going to draw what
they can see when they listen to a story and that the act
of creating a picture can help to understand the concept
of visualisation.
Read a passage from a book. It could be the book you are
reading as a class or another extract from the book you
used last week. Remember not to read too much – a
paragraph is sufficient. When you have finished, ask the
children to draw a picture of what they saw in their mind
or imagined as you were reading. Give the children at
least five minutes to do this. Tell the children how much
time they are going to have and put a time for them to
see so they know how much time they have left.
Encourage them to put in as much detail as possible and
to use colour and words to help them.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 2
198
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 2Lesson length: 30 minutes “ It is therefore importantto explicitly identify the use
of visual strategies to create
mental imagery as an
essential part of reading. It
helps readers to experience
stories and other textual
information and think
about the content of the
text.”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 2
199
K Tasks for the Week
In reading activities this week, continue to remind the children about visualisation and encourage them to practise the
technique. They should listen to a passage and then share what they saw in their minds. They can also do this when
reading independently. If children are struggling with this give them prompts by asking them what the characters might
be smelling, feeling, tasting, hearing or thinking. Help them to relate it to their own experiences.
This week plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week, one of which should be after a reading activity.
Remind the children to use the phrase, “When I learnt this, it made me think of...”/”When I read this, I could see…”
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 Resources
A descriptive passage from a book to read
n Share with a partner a visualisation from a reading activity n Read passage from book to the children
n Children draw visualisations n Share drawing with partner
n Teacher shares some drawings with class n Write a reflection
LESSON CHECKLIST
Ask the children to share their drawings with their
ReflectED partner and tell them what made them draw
this image. They must give as much detail as possible.
Choose some examples to share with the whole class.
Make sure that you choose differing images to show how
our visualisations are different because they are personal
to us.
If there is time, ask the children to write a reflection
describing the lesson. Remind them to reflect on how
they will use the visualisation technique in their learning. “ the act of creating apicture can help to
understand the concept of
visualisation”
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom.
In this sequence of lessons, children will be learning
about visualisation strategies that they can use to help
them when they learn. They will also think about how to
apply them.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their new
ReflectED pairs.
Lesson Structure
Tell the children that they are going to continue to
practise the skill of visualising. This week they will be
practising relating what they read to events in their own
life. This will help them to have a better understanding
of what they read and help them to understand how
characters feel in a story. It will also help them think more
carefully about their learning and how they can use
experiences from the past to support their learning now
and how they can better understand how they feel about
learning.
Read a poem that describes a typical experience that the
children might have had. Michael Rosen’s ‘Chocolate’ is a
really good example. It describes a child being given
some chocolate at the end of a party and he holds on
tight to it so that he can eat it when he gets home. Of
course, when he gets home the chocolate has melted.
Ask the children to think of a time when something
similar has happened to them. Give them some prompts
to support them. If you are using the Michael Rosen
poem you could suggest that they might think about
when they were given something really special at the end
of the party. Or perhaps they might think about trying to
keep something safe until they got home. Or perhaps
they will think about something melting before they
could eat it.
Give the children 30 seconds to think about their
experience and, most importantly, SEE it in their mind.
Then get the children to share their visualisation with
their partner. Give each child a minute to speak and
remind them that if their partner finishes speaking
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 3
200
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 3Lesson length: 30 minutes “ relating things to yourown life and experiences
helps you to have a better
understanding of what you
read”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 3
201
K Tasks for the Week
In reading activities this week, pause the reading and ask the children if what they are reading reminds them of
anything that has happened to them. Ask the children to think about how they might feel in that situation and what
they would do if they were one of the characters in the story.
This week, plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week. When the children reflect they should write about how
they felt, and if their feeling was a negative feeling, what they could do to change it to a positive one.
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 Resources
A poem to read to the class that describes an experience that would be familiar to them
n Read poem
n Give prompts for visualisation
n Children share own experiences
n Children make comic strip of their experiences
LESSON CHECKLIST
before the time is up they should ask questions to get
more information.
Get the children to write a comic strip about their
experience – one picture for each part of their story. They
must write a word above each picture to describe how
they were feeling at each part of the story. At the end of
the comic strip they should write about whether or not
they learnt anything from their experience.HINTS AND TIPS
Try to build in some ‘housekeeping’
time every week so that children can
check they have uploaded all their
paper reflections and that all their
reflections are tagged.
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom.
In this sequence of lessons, children will be learning
about visualisation strategies that they can use to help
them when they learn. They will also think about how to
apply them.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their new
ReflectED pairs.
Lesson Structure
Tell the children that they are going to continue to
practise the skill of visualising. They are going to make
pictures in their minds, which they will share with their
partner but they are also going to share what emotions
they are feeling as well.
Read the beginning of Charlotte’s Web to the class,
stopping at certain points to model your visualisation and
emotions. A copy of the text with suggested ‘pause
points’ can be found on the ReflectED website at
www.reflectedlearning.org.uk/.
Now read the next section of text to the children but this
time when you get to the ‘pause points’ ask the children
to share what they can see and how they feel with their
ReflectED partner. Make sure there are four ‘pause
points’ so that each partner gets two opportunities to
share and two opportunities to listen. Listen to the
children’s visualisations so that you can choose some to
share with the class at the end of reading the section.
Tell the children that they are going to take it in turns to
summarise what has happened in the story. They need to
think of all of the main things that happen and take it in
turns to retell the story. They can use as much detail as
they like.
Explain to the children that visualising the story and
recognising their emotional reaction will help them to
remember the story and will make them more interested
in the story.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 4
202
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 4Lesson length: 30 minutes “ Learning would beexceedingly laborious, not
to mention hazardous, if
people had to rely solely on
the effects of their own
actions to inform them
what to do. Fortunately,
most human behavior is
learned observationally
through modeling: from
observing others one forms
an idea of how new
behaviors are performed,
and on later occasions this
coded information serves as
a guide for action.”ALBERT BANDURA
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 4
203
K Tasks for the Week
In reading activities this week, remind the children to visualise as they are reading the story and use that visualisation to
retell the story at the end of the session.
This week plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week.
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 Resources
The extract from Charlotte’s Web from www.reflectedlearning.org.uk/
n Read extract, modelling visualisation
n Read extract, stop for children to share their visualisation to their partner
n Share some visualisations with class
n Children retell story with partner
LESSON CHECKLIST
CASE STUDY: Observations
from a Year 6 teacher about
the value of reflecting for
children
“Children regularly ask me if they can
look back over past reflections in order
to help them the next time we revisit a
topic. They want to make sure they
don’t make the same mistakes twice.”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 4
204
CHAPTER 1 Before Breakfast
“Where ‘s Papa going with that axe?” said Fern to her
mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.
“Out to the hoghouse”, replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs
were born last night.”
“I don‘t see why he needs an axe,” continued Fern, who
was only eight.
I‘ve already realised why he needs an axe and so knowing
that this is about to be revealed to Fern makes me feel
anxious.
“Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is a runt. It ‘s
very small and weak, and it will never amount to
anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“Do away with it?” shrieked Fern. “You mean kill it? Just
because it‘s smaller than the others?”
Mrs Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table. “Don‘t
yell, Fern!” she said. “Your father is right. The pig would
probably die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors.
I can see in my mind how determined Fern is to get to her
father quickly before it ‘s too late.
The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime.
Fern‘s sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up
with her father.
“Please don‘t kill it!” she sobbed. “It‘s unfair.”
Mr Arable stopped walking. “Fern,” he said gently, “you
will have to learn to control yourself.”
I can see Mr Arable in my mind. He looks a bit like my dad. I
can tell that this isn‘t the first time Fern has done
something like that by the fact that he talks to her gently. I
did this a lot as a child. I had a very keen protective instinct.
“Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life
and death, and you talk about controlling myself?” Tears
ran down her cheeks and she took hold of the axe and
tried to pull it out of her father‘s hand.
I can imagine Mr Arable holding the axe above her
head so that she doesn’t hurt herself on it. He can do this
as he is so much taller than her. She is little just like the
pig – perhaps that is why she wants to save it so much.
“Fern,” said Mr Arable, “I know more about raising a
litter of pigs than you do. A weakling makes trouble.
Now run along!”
“But it‘s unfair,” cried Fern. “The pig couldn‘t help being
born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth,
would you have killed me?”
Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down
at his daughter with love. “But this is different. A little
girl is one thing, a little runty pig is another.”
“I see no difference,” replied Fern, still hanging on to the
axe. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I ever
heard of.”
A queer look came over John Arable‘s face. He seemed
almost ready to cry himself.
This makes me feel like crying myself because there is
something about seeing your dad cry that is very
powerful. Men rarely cry.
“Alright,” he said. “You go back to the house and I will
bring the runt when I come in. I‘ll let you start it on a
bottle, like a baby. Then you‘ll see what trouble a pig
can be.”
Read this section to the children. Make sure you mark in
‘Pause Points‘ before you start reading.
When Mr Arable returned to the house half an hour later,
he carried a carton under his arm. Fern was upstairs
changing her sneakers. The kitchen table was set for
breakfast, and the room smelled of coffee, bacon, damp
plaster and wood smoke from the stove.
“Put it on her chair!” said Mrs Arable. Mr Arable set the
carton down at Fern‘s place. Then he walked to the sink
and washed his hands and dried them on the roller towel.
Fern came slowly down the stairs. Her eyes were red from
crying. As she approached her chair, the carton wobbled,
and there was a scratching noise. Fern looked at her father.
Then she lifted the lid of the carton. There, inside, looking
up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The
morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.
“He‘s yours,” said Mr Arable. “Saved from an untimely
death. And may the good Lord forgive me for this
foolishness.”
Fern couldn‘t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she
whispered. “Oh, look at him! He‘s absolutely perfect.”
She closed the carton carefully. First she kissed her father,
then she kissed her mother. Then she opened the lid
again, lifted the pig out, and held it against her cheek.
At this moment her brother Avery came into the room.
Avery was ten.
Text to Model Visualisation
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom.
This lesson gives the children the opportunity to look
back over their reflections to look at how they are
tagging their reflections and if this tells them anything
about themselves as a learner.
Classroom Organisation
The children will need one device per ReflectED pair for
this lesson so that they can access their Evernote folders.
Lesson Structure
Tell the children that today they are going to have the
opportunity to look back over their reflections and see
what they can learn from them. You will need to have
access to your own folder so that you can model how to
search for different tags. Display your folder so that all
the children can see it.
Explain to the children that you are going to show them
how to search by tags. Once they have done this they will
be able to answer some questions that will help them
better understand themselves as learners.
Show them the instructional video ‘Searching by Tags’ on
the ReflectED website (www.reflectedlearning.org.uk/) if
they need reminding how to do this.
The children will have an ‘Analysis Reflection Sheet’ to
complete. This asks them questions such as “Which
subject has the most reflections?” and “What does this
tell you about how you feel about this subject?” Using
your own folder, model how you would answer some of
these questions, for example, “I have the most reflections
in maths. I think this is because I have learnt a lot in
maths so there has been lots to record…”.
Once you have modelled how to complete the sheet get
the children to complete their own sheets. They should
answer the questions in pairs. One child will search their
tags and tell their partner the answer before writing it
down. Their partner should check that the response is
detailed and makes sense. They take it in turns until all
the questions have been answered.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 5
206
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 5Lesson length: 30 minutes “Which subject has themost reflections? What
does this tell you about
how you feel about this
subject?”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 5
207
“ they will be able toanswer some questions that
will help them better
understand themselves as
learners”
K Tasks for the Week
This week plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week.
Encourage children to reflect independently on a subject where they haven’t as many reflections.
1 Resources
Every child will need a copy of Reflection Sheet 2
Copy of the Analysis Reflection Sheet downloaded from www.reflectedlearning.org.uk
n Revise searching by tags
n Model completion of ‘Analysis Reflection Sheet’
n Children complete sheet in pairs
LESSON CHECKLIST
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom.
This lesson is a ‘housekeeping’ lesson and gives the
children the opportunity to look back over their
reflections and make sure that everything is tagged
correctly.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their ReflectED
pairs. The children will need at least one device per
ReflectED pair for this lesson so that they can access their
Evernote folders.
Lesson Structure
Tell the children that today they are going to have the
opportunity to look back over their reflections and tidy
up their folder. Tell the children that it is good practice to
do this regularly with any data storage to make sure that
they keep everything tidy and up to date.
Show the children the ‘ReflectED Housekeeping
Checklist’. This can be found on page 89 or can be
downloaded from the ReflectEd website
www.reflectedlearning.org.uk. Talk them through each
criteria and show them how to make sure that each
reflection satisfies everything on the checklist.
The children then work individually or in pairs to make
sure that all of their reflections meet the criteria.
If children finish their housekeeping before the end of
the lesson ask them to search their folder for any
reflections tagged ‘red’ or ‘amber’. They should read
their reflections and see if their learning has moved on
since then and think about what helped them. NB If their
learning has moved on they MUST NOT alter their
reflection but they could make another reflection to
comment on this.
At the end of the lesson ask children who have looked at
their reflections what they have found out about their
learning.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 6
208
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 6Lesson length: 30 minutes “Have nothing in yourhome that you do not
know to be useful or
believe to be beautiful.”WILLIAM MORRIS
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 6
209
CASE STUDY: Observations
from a Year 1 teacher about
the value of looking back at
previous learning
“Taking the time to look back over a
child’s books, with the child present,
helps him/her to see where he/she has
made improvements and which
improvements still need to be made.
Hearing children articulate their targets
for themselves is very powerful.”
K Tasks for the Week
This week plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week.
Encourage children to use the checklist as they are reflecting.
1 Resources
Every child will need a copy of Reflection Sheet 2
Copies of the ReflectED Housekeeping Checklist from page 89
One device per child, if possible, or one for each pair
n Look at checklist
n Model how to check reflections
n Children check their reflections
n Children read some of their reflections
n Children share observations from reading their reflections
LESSON CHECKLIST
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom. In this sequence of
lessons the children will learn about the behaviour of
effective learners and how to apply this knowledge to
themselves as learners.
Classroom Organisation
Before this lesson, the class teacher will have to organise
the children into new mixed ability pairs. The children
will stay in this pairs for the remainder of the Summer
term. They must always sit in these pairs for ReflectED
lessons.
At the start of the lesson, the children should introduce
themselves to their new partner and share some
information about themselves using the following format
“Hello, my name is … The subject I like best is … because
… The subject I want to get better at is … I will get better
at it by …”
Lesson Structure
Start by asking the children a question: ‘What do they
think the most complex structure in the known universe
is?’ Ask for their ideas and then tell the children that it is
actually the human brain. Explain to them that there are
70 billion neurons in the brain and thousands of
kilometres of circuits. It is so complicated that there is a
lot that we do not understand about it, but we do know
that it is not a ‘fixed’ structure and that it grows and
changes shape during learning. This is called
‘neuroplasticity’.
Explain to the children why this is important to them as
learners. Tell them that their intelligence is not fixed but
something that can be changed through effort and
attitude. It is incorrect to think of people as intelligent or
unintelligent, as with the correct mindset everybody can
take advantage of the brain’s neuroplasticity and change
their level of intelligence. Tell them that this is good news
because people can become ‘cleverer’, but only if they
have the correct mindset!
Explain that successful learners are those who understand
the brain’s neuroplasticity and who adopt what is called a
‘growth mindset’.
Share the characteristics of people who have a growth
mindset with the children.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 7
210
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 7Lesson length: 45 minutes “There are 70 billionneurons in the brain and
thousands of kilometres of
circuits”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 7
211
K Tasks for the Week
Look for opportunities to promote the growth mindset throughout the week. Catch any fixed mindset responses and
suggest to children how they could turn them into growth mindset ones.
This week plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week in subjects of your choice.
Think about times in the week when you could use their reflections as a teaching point. If you have planned for a
‘Reflection Point’ after the first day of Maths learning, you could ask the children to tell you what their performance tag
was on their reflection. You could then make a note of who might need extra help or an extension.
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
n Introduce the neuroplasticity of the brain
n Introduce the difference between growth mindset and fixed mindset and share the characteristics of both
n Children reflect on their own mindset
n Model changing fixed mindset responses to growth mindset ones
n Children make list of responses
n Class sharing
LESSON CHECKLIST
Characteristics of people with a growth mindset are as
follows:
l They believe they will become more intelligent through
learning
l They seek out challenging tasks that stretch them
l They are not afraid of failure and see it as an
opportunity to learn
l They do not mind when others do well
The opposite mindset, where people believe that their
intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed, is called a
‘fixed mindset’.
Share the characteristics of people who have a fixed
mindset with the children.
Characteristics of people with a fixed mindset are as
follows:
l They believe is intelligence is something you are born
with/or not
l They seek to complete easy tasks that they know will
make them look good
l They do not try difficult tasks in case they make mistakes
l They compare themselves to others and avoid looking
inferior to their peers
Ask the children to reflect in silence on which sort of
mindset they think they have. Explain to them that those
without a growth mindset can develop one by listening
to the negative things they say to themselves and trying
to change them into positive ones.
Model changing some fixed mindset responses to
learning into growth mindset ones for the children.
‘I’m no good at this!’ – fixed mindset, can be changed
into ‘At the moment I am finding this challenging’ –
growth mindset.
In their pairs, ask the children to create a list of fixed
mindset responses and their corresponding growth
mindset responses.
Other examples include:
‘This is too hard for me’ becomes ‘With effort and
support I will get better at this’.
‘Oh no! I made a mistake’ becomes ‘I’m glad I made that
mistake as I can learn from it’.
‘If I stick to the easy questions, I won’t fail’ becomes ‘I
want to try harder questions to help me get better’.
In the final part of the lesson, ask individual children to
share a fixed mindset response in front of the class.
Choose other individuals to counter the response with a
growth mindset one.
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom. In this sequence of
lessons the children will learn about the behaviour of
effective learners and how to apply this knowledge to
themselves as learners.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their ReflectED
pairs.
Lesson Structure
Remind the children of the previous lesson about growth
and fixed mindsets and about other meta-cognition
lessons where they have learned about successful
learners.
Ask the children to use Post It notes to complete the
following sentence:
‘A good learner is someone who…’
Children write one response per Post It and try to write as
many different responses as they can in three minutes.
They place their completed Post Its in the middle of the
table. It is a good idea to give each child on the table a
set of Post It notes in a different colour so you can see
who has contributed which ideas and to ensure that all
children are participating.
Ask the children to use their ideas to create a poster of a
‘good learner’ using text as well as images. They can do
this in pairs or as a table.
An example of how they might do this is to draw a
person in the middle of the paper and emphasise their
important characteristics, for example, if they think
listening is important, their character will have large ears.
The drawings should be annotated.
At the end of the lesson, allow the children time to
complete a ‘gallery walk’. Children rotate around the
room in their groups to view each other’s posters. In their
groups, children will agree one positive piece of feedback
about each poster and write it on a Post It near the
poster for the returning group to read.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 8
212
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 8Lesson length: 45 minutes “ In times of changelearners inherit the earth;
while the learned find
themselves beautifully
equipped to deal with a
world that no longer
exists.”ERIC HOFFER
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 8
213
K Tasks for the Week
Look for opportunities to talk about good learners during the week.
Plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week in subjects of your choice.
Think about times in the week when you could use their reflections as a teaching point. If you have planned for a
‘Reflection Point’ after the first day of Maths learning, you could ask the children to tell you what their performance tag
was on their reflection. You could then make a note of who might need extra help or an extension.
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 Resources
Post it notes
Large sheets of paper
n Recap learning about successful learners
n Brainstorm using Post It notes
n Create posters
n Gallery walk
LESSON CHECKLIST
CASE STUDY: Reflection on
failure from a Year 6 pupil
“Failure is good because you can learn
from your mistakes. It also gives you a
chance to relearn, e.g. use an educational
website or ask for homework. Or you can
learn it 1:1 with your teacher.
This week we had assessments. I found
them hard but I think I did pretty well. For
Maths I’m aiming for a level 5c-5a and in
Writing I’m aiming for the level 6 since
writing is my stronger subject. In order for
me to pass my SATS I will need to improve
in every subject.
Here is my list of things to do in order for
me to pass…
l Ask my mum/dad to give me some
good advice
l Use an educational website
l Ask for extra homework
l Listen carefully to Miss Paton next time
she explains it
What I need to learn…
l Adding with certain numbers
l Greater and less
l Co-ordinates and axes
l Angles
l Scales
l Centimetres/metres
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom. In this sequence of
lessons the children will learn about the behaviour of
effective learners and how to apply this knowledge to
themselves as learners.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their ReflectED
pairs. Children will need access to the internet in their
pairs in today’s lesson.
Lesson Structure
Remind the children of the previous lesson where they
created posters of successful learners. Explain that in
today’s lesson they are going to be looking at some real
life successful learners and learning more about them.
Choose up to five famous people who have achieved
success in different fields. Sports stars are obvious
candidates for this but you can choose people from other
disciplines such as business, politics, the arts, etc.
Show the children pictures of your chosen people and
provide some background information about what each
one has achieved. Ask the children to brainstorm in their
pairs which qualities these people have in common.
Share the children’s thoughts as a class and make a list of
between five and 10 qualities related to learning that
each of the famous people share.
Here are some ideas of what these qualities might be:
l Perseverance – sticking at something and seeing it
through to the end
l Hard working – working towards a goal instead of
spending time doing relaxing or leisure time activities
l Self motivation – knowing what needs to be done
without being told/made to by others
l Accepting of failure/learning from mistakes –
improving performance each time
l Resourceful – knowing where to get the right support
l Grit – carrying on when it gets tough
Ensure the children understand the meaning of each
quality on your class list.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 9
214
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 9Lesson length: 60 minutes “ Life is not easy for anyof us. But what of that?
We must have perseverance
and above all confidence in
ourselves. We must believe
that we are gifted for
something and that this
thing must be attained.”MARIE CURIE
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 9
215
K Tasks for the Week
Look for opportunities to talk about the qualities you came up with in the lesson during the week.
Plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week in subjects of your choice.
Think about times in the week when you could use their reflections as a teaching point. If you have planned for a
‘Reflection Point’ after the first day of Maths learning, you could ask the children to tell you what their performance tag
was on their reflection. You could then make a note of who might need extra help or an extension.
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 Resources
Lists of five famous people with photographs
n Recap learning about successful learners n Introduce famous people
n Brainstorm qualities in pairs n Make class list
n Carry out research n Class feedback
LESSON CHECKLIST
Explain to the children that in their pairs they will choose
one of the famous people to do some research about.
They must find evidence of where their chosen person
has shown each of the qualities on the class list. Children
should take each quality in turn and write down the
evidence they find.
Children to report back to the class things they found out
about their chosen person and which qualities these are
evidence of. “They must find evidenceof where their chosen
person has shown each of
the qualities on the class
list”
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of meta-
cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how to
apply those skills in the classroom. In this sequence of
lessons the children will learn about the behaviour of
effective learners and how to apply this knowledge to
themselves as learners.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their ReflectED
pairs.
Lesson Structure
Remind the children of the previous lesson and the list of
qualities they came up with that were shared by the
famous people they researched. Ask them to think of a
time when they have demonstrated one of the qualities
on the list.
Give each person the opportunity to share the quality
they have chosen, and their evidence for it, with the
other children on their table. It will be useful for the
children if the teacher models this first. For example, you
might say, ‘I demonstrated perseverance when I was
training for a marathon. I didn’t enjoy the training at all,
but I knew I would be letting myself down if I gave up, so
I carried on, and the end result was worth it.’
Once each child has shared their quality, explain that they
are going to write down what they have talked about.
Give each child a piece of A3 paper and ask them to split
it into two halves. On one side they are going to list the
qualities they think they have and write examples of
when they have demonstrated each of them. On the
other side, they are going to list the qualities that they
think they need to develop. They do not have to write
evidence for these ones.
Encourage the children to ask others on their table to
help them think of evidence if the children are being too
modest!
At the end of the lesson, ask the children to select one of
the qualities they have chosen to develop and give them
an opportunity to share this with the rest of their table.
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 10
216
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 10Lesson length: 45 minutes “ Learn about thebehaviour of effective
learners and how to apply
this knowledge to
themselves”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 10
217
K Tasks for the Week
Plan for two ‘Reflection Points’ during the week in subjects of your choice.
Think about times in the week when you could use their reflections as a teaching point. If you have planned for a
‘Reflection Point’ after the first day of Maths learning, you could ask the children to tell you what their performance tag
was on their reflection. You could then make a note of who might need extra help or an extension.
Encourage children to reflect independently this week. Have a list of children’s names up on the wall and when the
children have made a reflection they can put a tick by their name. Have a reward for the child with the most ticks by
the end of the week (everyone will have at least two ticks).
1 ResourcesLarge sheets of paper
n Teacher model demonstration of quality
n Children share their quality
n List qualities on A3 paper
n Select and share one quality
LESSON CHECKLIST
CASE STUDY: Reflection on
styles of Maths teaching from
a Year 6 pupil
“Today we were learning how to
express probability as a fraction,
decimal or percentage. Before this
lesson I already knew quite a lot such
as, it involves words like ‘certain’,
‘likely’, ‘unlikely’, and ‘impossible’.
I also knew that it is the
probability/chance of finding
something, picking out something or
doing something. At the end of the
lesson I had learnt that you can use
decimals to express probability and to
explain your answer when sitting a
test. This was taught by a numerous
amounts of Kagan structures and a
brief example on the smart board. If I
was to teach this lesson I would not
use the Kagan structures (they’re not
that interesting and it encourages us
to talk). Instead I would just explain
how to do the work and then ask us
to do a few practice questions on the
white board. My next steps will be to
practice at home.”
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Context
ReflectED lessons teach children about the skills of
meta-cognition (being aware of how they learn) and how
to apply those skills in the classroom. In this sequence of
lessons the children will learn about the behaviour of
effective learners and how to apply this knowledge to
themselves as learners.
Classroom Organisation
Make sure that the children are sitting in their ReflectED
pairs.
Lesson Structure
Explain to the children that this is their final ReflectED
lesson and that it is a chance to celebrate the learning
that has taken place throughout the year.
Give the children opportunity to share with their partner
all the ‘learning moments’ they have enjoyed in their
ReflectED lessons this year. Model this for them and share
some of the moments you have enjoyed. For example,
“I enjoyed watching the juggling process and seeing you
make progress as you continued to practice”.
Ask the children to report back some of the enjoyable
moments they talked about with their partner.
Use blu tack or pins to fix a piece of A4 paper with each
child’s name on it around the classroom. There should be
one piece for each child in the class. Model write a
positive piece of learning feedback or an enjoyable
memory about each child on a Post It note and stick it on
to each child’s piece of paper. For example:
“Josie, I enjoyed working with you in the problem solving
lessons, by the end you really understood how to work
systematically.”
“Omar, you really improved your ability to memorise lists
when we did the lessons on memory techniques. You
worked really hard and made lots of progress.”
“Sam, I really enjoyed watching you working with your
partner. You always listened carefully to them and asked
questions to help them clarify their thoughts.”
Make sure you have written one for each child in your
class, sign it with your name and stick it on to each child’s
LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 11
218
YEAR 5/6 Summer Term: Lesson 11Lesson length: 45 minutes “ read the positivemessages written by
everybody. The children
should keep these as a
memento of the year.”
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LESSON PLA
NYEAR 5/6 Sum
mer term
: Lesson 11
219
n Partner sharing n Class feedback
n Teacher modelling n Children writing and sticking Post Its
n Gallery Walk
LESSON CHECKLIST
piece of paper. You should prepare most of these in
advance.
Explain to the children that they will have six Post It notes
each in order to write a similar statement about each of
their ReflectED partners they have worked with over the
year. The children should have worked with a different
partner each half term. They may need reminding who
each of these people are!
Remind the children of the examples you wrote and
explain they should be as specific and heartfelt as
possible and always positive. You may need to model
writing one from a child’s point of view. Remind them to
sign all of the comments they make.
Give the children time to write their six pieces of
feedback and allow them to stick them on the pieces of
paper stuck up around the room. Each child should have
seven Post Its stuck to their pieces of paper (six from their
partners and one from you) by the end of the lesson.
Complete a Gallery Walk, where children move around
the room in silence to read the positive messages written
by everybody. The children should keep their pieces of
paper as a memento of the year.
HINTS AND TIPS
Make your own ReflectED folder and
try to reflect on your own learning
regularly. If the children see you do this
it will give the activity status and it will
also help you to understand the
process.