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OWNER'S MANUAL VERTICAL CRANKSHAFT COURAGE SV710-740 COURAGE PRO SV810-840

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Page 1: Kohler Engine Owners

OWNER'S MANUAL

VERTICAL CRANKSHAFT

COURAGE SV710-740

COURAGE PRO SV810-840

Page 2: Kohler Engine Owners

2

Safety Precautions

Electrical Shock!Never touch electrical wires orcomponents while the engine is running.They can be sources of electrical shock.

CAUTION

Electrical Shock can cause injury.

Do not touch wires while engine isrunning.

Rotating Parts can cause severeinjury.

Stay away while engine is inoperation.

WARNING

CaliforniaProposition 65 Warning

WARNING

Explosive Fuel can cause fires andsevere burns.

Do not fill the fuel tank while theengine is hot or running.

WARNING

Rotating Parts!Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing awayfrom all moving parts to prevent injury.Never operate the engine with covers,shrouds, or guards removed.

Explosive Fuel!Gasoline is extremely flammable and itsvapors can explode if ignited. Storegasoline only in approved containers, inwell ventilated, unoccupied buildings,away from sparks or flames. Do not fillthe fuel tank while the engine is hot orrunning, since spilled fuel could ignite ifit comes in contact with hot parts orsparks from ignition. Do not start theengine near spilled fuel. Never usegasoline as a cleaning agent.

Hot Parts!Engine components can get extremely hotfrom operation. To prevent severe burns,do not touch these areas while the engineis running, or immediately after it isturned off. Never operate the engine withheat shields or guards removed.

For Your Safety!These precautions should be followed at all times. Failure to follow these precautions could result in injury toyourself and others.

To ensure safe operation please read the following statements and understand their meaning. Also refer toyour equipment owner's manual for other important safety information. This manual contains safetyprecautions which are explained below. Please read carefully.

WARNINGWarning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury, death, orsubstantial property damage if the warning is ignored.

CAUTIONCaution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury orproperty damage if the caution is ignored.

NOTENote is used to notify people of installation, operation, or maintenance information that is importantbut not hazard-related.

Hot Parts can cause severe burns.

Do not touch engine while operatingor just after stopping.

Engine exhaust from this productcontains chemicals known to the Stateof California to cause cancer, birthdefects, or other reproductive harm.

Page 3: Kohler Engine Owners

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Accidental Starts can cause severeinjury or death.

Disconnect and ground spark plugleads before servicing.

WARNING

Carbon Monoxide can cause severenausea, fainting or death.

WARNING WARNING

Explosive Gas can cause fires andsevere acid burns.

Accidental Starts!Disabling engine. Accidental startingcan cause severe injury or death.Before working on the engine orequipment, disable the engine as follows:1) Disconnect the spark plug lead(s). 2)Disconnect negative (-) battery cable frombattery.

Lethal Exhaust Gases!Engine exhaust gases contain poisonouscarbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide isodorless, colorless, and can cause death ifinhaled. Avoid inhaling exhaust fumes,and never run the engine in a closedbuilding or confined area.

Explosive Gas!Batteries produce explosive hydrogen gaswhile being charged. To prevent a fire orexplosion, charge batteries only in wellventilated areas. Keep sparks, openflames, and other sources of ignitionaway from the battery at all times. Keepbatteries out of the reach of children.Remove all jewelry when servicingbatteries.

Before disconnecting the negative(-) ground cable, make sure all switchesare OFF. If ON, a spark will occur at theground cable terminal which could causean explosion if hydrogen gas or gasolinevapors are present.

Safety Precautions (Cont.)

Congratulations – You have selected a fine four-cycle, twin cylinder, air-cooled engine. Kohler designs long lifestrength and on-the-job durability into each engine...making a Kohler engine dependable...dependability youcan count on. Here are some reasons why:

• Efficient overhead valve design, and pressure lubrication provide maximum power, torque, andreliability under all operating conditions.

• Dependable, maintenance-free electronic ignition ensures fast, easy starts time after time.

• Kohler engines are easy to service. All routine service areas (like the dipstick and oil fill, air cleaner, sparkplugs, and carburetor) are easily and quickly accessible.

• Parts subject to the most wear and tear (like the cylinder liner and camshaft) are made from precisionformulated cast iron.

• Every Kohler engine is backed by a worldwide network of over 10,000 distributors and dealers. Servicesupport is just a phone call away. Call 1-800-544-2444 (U.S. & Canada) for Sales & Service assistance.

To keep your engine in top operating condition, follow the maintenance procedures in this manual.

Charge battery only in a wellventilated area. Keep sources ofignition away.

Avoid inhaling exhaust fumes, andnever run the engine in a closedbuilding or confined area.

Page 4: Kohler Engine Owners

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Oil RecommendationsUsing the proper type and weight of oil in thecrankcase is extremely important. So is checking oildaily and changing oil regularly. Failure to use thecorrect oil, or using dirty oil, causes premature enginewear and failure.

Oil TypeUse high quality detergent oil of API (AmericanPetroleum Institute) service class SG, SH, SJ or higher.Select the viscosity based on the air temperature at thetime of operation as shown in the following table.

Figure 1. Typical Courage® and Courage PRO™ Series Vertical Shaft Engines.

NOTE: Synthetic oils meeting the listed classificationsmay be used with oil changes performed atthe recommended intervals. However to allowpiston rings to properly seat, a new or rebuiltengine should be operated for at least 50 hoursusing standard petroleum based oil beforeswitching to synthetic oil.

A logo or symbol on oil containers identifies the APIservice class and SAE viscosity grade. See Figure 3.

*Use of synthetic oil having 5W-20 or 5W-30 rating is acceptable,up to 4°C (40°F).

**Synthetic oils will provide better starting in extreme cold below23°C (-10°F).

**

Figure 2. Viscosity Grades Table.

NOTE: Using other than service class SG, SH, SJ orhigher oil or extending oil change intervalslonger than recommended can cause enginedamage.

Figure 3. Oil Container Logo.

Refer to Maintenance Instructions beginning onpage 7 for detailed oil check, oil change, and oil filterchange procedures.

*

Courage PRO™Courage®

Oil Filter

Air Cleaner AccessDoor Handle

Rectifier-Regulator

FuelPump

Identification Plate

Raised Air CleanerAccess DoorDipstick

Spark Plug

ElectricStarter

Page 5: Kohler Engine Owners

5

Fuel Recommendations

WARNING: Explosive Fuel!Gasoline is extremely flammable and its vapors can explode ifignited. Store gasoline only in approved containers, in wellventilated, unoccupied buildings, away from sparks or flames.Do not fill the fuel tank while the engine is hot or running,since spilled fuel could ignite if it comes in contact with hot partsor sparks from ignition. Do not start the engine near spilled fuel.Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.

General RecommendationsPurchase gasoline in small quantities and store inclean, approved containers. A container with acapacity of 2 gallons or less with a pouring spout isrecommended. Such a container is easier to handle andhelps eliminate spillage during refueling.

Do not use gasoline left over from the previous season,to minimize gum deposits in your fuel system and toensure easy starting.

Do not add oil to the gasoline.

Do not overfill the fuel tank. Leave room for the fuel toexpand.

Fuel TypeFor best results use only clean, fresh, unleaded gasolinewith the pump sticker octane rating of 87 or higher. Incountries using the Research method, it should be 90octane minimum.

Unleaded gasoline is recommended as it leaves lesscombustion chamber deposits and reduces harmfulexhaust emissions. Leaded gasoline is notrecommended.

Gasoline/Alcohol blendsGasohol (up to 10% ethyl alcohol, 90% unleadedgasoline by volume) is approved as a fuel for Kohlerengines. Other gasoline/alcohol blends including E20and E85 are not to be used and not approved. Anyfailures resulting from use of these fuels will not bewarranted.

Gasoline/Ether blendsMethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleadedgasoline blends (up to a maximum of 15% MTBE byvolume) are approved as a fuel for Kohler engine.Other gasoline/ether blends are not approved.

Engine Identification NumbersWhen ordering parts, or in any communicationinvolving an engine, always give the Model,Specification, and Serial Numbers of the engine.

Refer to certification label for engine displacement.

Exhaust Emission Control System for modelsSV710-840 is EM.

Model DesignationModel SV730 for example: S designates Courage engine,V designates vertical crankshaft, and 730 indicates thenumerical model designation. A letter suffix designatesa specific version as follows:

Figure 4. Engine Identification Label.

The Emission Compliance Period referred to on theEmission Control or Air Index label indicates thenumber of operating hours for which the engine hasbeen shown to meet Federal and CARB emissionrequirements. The following table provides the EngineCompliance Period (in hours) associated with thecategory descriptor found on the certification label.

Emission Compliance Period (Hours)

EPA

CARB

Category C250 hours

Moderate125 hours

Category B500 hours

Category A1000 hours

Intermediate250 hours

Extended500 hours

KOHLER CO. KOHLER, WISCONSIN USA

EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD:EPA: CARB:CERTIFIED ON:REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR HP RATING,SAFETY, MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

1-800-544-2444 www.kohlerengines.com

FAMILYTYPE APPDISPL. (CC)MODEL NO.SPEC. NO.SERIAL NO.BUILD DATEOEM PROD. NO.

IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATIONTHIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA AND CA 2005 ANDLATER AND EC STAGE II (SN:4) EMISSION REGSFOR SI SMALL OFF–ROAD ENGINES

N11236

The engine identification numbers appear on a decal(or decals) affixed to the engine shrouding. Includeletter suffixes, if there are any.

Record your engine identification numbers on theidentification label (Figure 4) for future reference.

Suffix DesignatesS Electric Start

Operating InstructionsAlso read the operating instructions of the equipment this enginepowers.

Page 6: Kohler Engine Owners

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Pre-Start Checklist• Check oil level. Add oil if low. Do not overfill.

• Check fuel level. Add fuel if low.

• Check cooling air intake areas and externalsurfaces of engine. Make sure they are clean andunobstructed.

• Check that the air cleaner components and allshrouds, equipment covers, and guards are inplace and securely fastened.

• Check that any clutches or transmissions aredisengaged or placed in neutral. This is especiallyimportant on equipment with hydrostatic drive.The shift lever must be exactly in neutral toprevent resistance which could keep the enginefrom starting.

WARNING: Lethal Exhaust Gases!Engine exhaust gases contain poisonous carbon monoxide.Carbon monoxide is odorless, colorless, and can cause death ifinhaled. Avoid inhaling exhaust fumes, and never run theengine in a closed building or confined area.

Cold Weather Starting Hints1. Be sure to use the proper oil for the temperature

expected. See Figure 2 on page 4.

2. Declutch all possible external loads.

3. Be sure the battery is in good condition. A warmbattery has much more starting capacity than acold battery.

4. Use fresh winter grade fuel. NOTE: Winter gradegasoline has higher volatility to improvestarting. Do not use gasoline left over fromsummer.

Starting1. Place the throttle control midway between the

slow and fast positions. Place the choke controlinto the on position.

2. Start the engine by activating the key switch.Release the switch as soon as the engine starts.

NOTE: Do not crank the engine continuously formore than 10 seconds at a time. If the enginedoes not start, allow a 60 second cool downperiod between starting attempts. Failure tofollow these guidelines can burn out thestarter motor.

NOTE: If the engine develops sufficient speed todisengage the starter but does not keeprunning (a false start), engine rotation must

be allowed to come to a complete stop beforeattempting to restart the engine.

If the starter is engaged while the flywheel is rotating,the starter pinion and flywheel ring gear may clash,resulting in damage to the starter.

If the starter does not turn the engine over, shut offstarter immediately. Do not make further attempts tostart the engine until the condition is corrected. Do notjump start using another battery (refer to Battery).See your Kohler Engine Service Dealer for serviceassistance.

3. For a Cold Engine – Gradually return the chokecontrol to the off position after the engine startsand warms up.

The engine/equipment may be operated duringthe warm-up period, but it may be necessary toleave the choke partially on until the enginewarms up.

4. For a Warm Engine – Return choke to off positionas soon as engine starts.

Stopping1. Remove the load by disengaging all PTO driven

attachments.

2. For Engines without a Shutdown Solenoid:Move the throttle to the slow or low idle position.Allow the engine to run at idle for 30-60 seconds;then stop the engine.

For Engines Equipped with a ShutdownSolenoid: Position the throttle control betweenhalf and full throttle; then stop the engine.

BatteryA 12 volt battery is normally used. Refer to theoperating instructions of the equipment this enginepowers for specific battery requirements.

If the battery charge is not sufficient to crank theengine, recharge the battery.

Operating

Angle of OperationThis engine will operate continuously at angles up to25°. Check oil level to assure crankcase oil level is atthe FULL or “F” mark on the dipstick.

Refer to the operating instructions of the equipmentthis engine powers. Because of equipment design orapplication, there may be more stringent restrictionsregarding the angle of operation.

Page 7: Kohler Engine Owners

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NOTE: Do not operate this engine continuously atangles exceeding 25° in any direction. Enginedamage could result from insufficientlubrication.

CoolingNOTE: If debris builds up on the grass screen or other

cooling areas, stop the engine immediatelyand clean. Operating the engine with blockedor dirty air intake and cooling areas can causeextensive damage due to overheating. SeeClean Air Intake/Cooling Area.

Engine SpeedNOTE: Do not tamper with the governor setting to

increase the maximum engine speed.Overspeed is hazardous and will void theengine warranty. The maximum allowablehigh idle speed for these engines is 3675 RPM,no load.

Maintenance InstructionsMaintenance, repair, or replacement of the emission control devices and systems, which are being done at thecustomers expense, may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual. Warrantyrepairs must be performed by an authorized Kohler service outlet.

WARNING: Accidental Starts!Disabling engine. Accidental starting can cause severe injury or death. Before working on the engine orequipment, disable the engine as follows: 1) Disconnect the spark plug lead(s). 2) Disconnect negative (-) batterycable from battery.

Maintenance ScheduleThese required maintenance procedures should be performed at the frequency stated in the table. They shouldalso be included as part of any seasonal tune-up.

Check Oil LevelThe importance of checking and maintaining theproper oil level in the crankcase cannot beoveremphasized. Check oil BEFORE EACH USE asfollows:

1. Make sure the engine is stopped, level, and is coolso the oil has had time to drain into the sump.

1Perform these maintenance procedures more frequently under extremely dusty, dirty conditions.2Have a Kohler Engine Service Dealer perform these services.

Frequency Maintenance Required

• Fill fuel tank.• Check oil level.• Check air cleaner for dirty1, loose, or damaged parts.• Check air intake and cooling areas, clean as necessary1.

• Service precleaner element1.

Daily Or BeforeStarting Engine

Every 25 Hours

• Replace air cleaner element and precleaner¹.• Change oil and oil filter (more frequently under severe conditions).• Remove cooling shrouds and clean cooling areas¹.• Replace fuel filter.• Check spark plug condition and gap.

Every 50 Hours • Check air cleaner element, clean or replace as necessary¹.

Annually orEvery 100 Hours

• Have valve lash checked/adjusted2.Every 300 Hours

Every 500 Hours • Have bendix starter drive serviced2.• Have solenoid shift starter disassembled and cleaned2.

2. To keep dirt, debris, etc., out of the engine, cleanthe area around the dipstick before removing it.

3. Unscrew and remove the dipstick; wipe oil off.Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest thecap on the tube. Do not screw the cap onto thetube. See Figure 5.

WARNING: Hot Parts!Engine components can get extremely hot from operation. Toprevent severe burns, do not touch these areas while the engineis running, or immediately after it is turned off. Never operatethe engine with heat shields or guards removed.

Page 8: Kohler Engine Owners

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Figure 7. Oil Drain Plug.

Figure 5. Checking Oil Level.

4. Pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Theoil level should be up to, but not over, the FULLor “F” mark on the dipstick. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. Oil Level Dipstick (Typical).

5. If the level is low, add oil of the proper type, up tothe FULL or “F” mark on the dipstick. (Refer toOil Type on page 4.) Always check the level withthe dipstick before adding more oil.

NOTE: To prevent extensive engine wear or damage,always maintain the proper oil level in thecrankcase. Never operate the engine with theoil level below the ADD or “L” mark orabove the FULL or “F” mark on the dipstick.

6. Reinstall oil fill cap/dipstick and screw tight.

Oil Sentry™Some engines are equipped with an optional OilSentry™ oil pressure switch. If the oil pressure dropsbelow an acceptable level, the Oil Sentry™ will eithershut off the engine or activate a warning signal,depending on the application.

NOTE: Make sure the oil level is checked BEFOREEACH USE and is maintained up to the FULLor “F” mark on the dipstick. This includesengines equipped with Oil Sentry™.

Change Oil and Oil FilterChange the oil and oil filter annually or every 100hours of operation (more frequently under severeconditions). Refill with service class SG, SH, SJ, orhigher oil as specified in the Viscosity Grades table(Figure 2) on page 4. Always use a genuine Kohler oilfilter. Use chart below to determine part number toorder.

Figure 8. Oil Filter Location.

Change the oil while the engine is still warm. The oilwill flow more freely and carry away moreimpurities. Make sure the engine is level when filling,checking, or changing the oil.

Oil Filter Part No.

12 050 01-S

52 050 02-S

Length

2-1/2"

3-3/8"

Starter

Oil Drain Plug

Oil Filter

Page 9: Kohler Engine Owners

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Change the oil and oil filter as follows.

1. The drain plug is located on the starter side of theoil pan. See Figure 7. Clean the area around the oildrain plug and the oil fill cap/dipstick.

2. Remove the drain plug and the oil fill cap/dipstick.

3. Allow the oil to drain and then reinstall the drainplug. Tighten 13.6 N·m (10 ft. lb.).

4. Remove the old filter and wipe off the filteradapter with a clean cloth.

5. Place a new replacement filter in a shallow panwith the open end up. Pour new oil, of the propertype, in through the threaded center hole. Stoppouring when the oil reaches the bottom of thethreads. Allow a minute or two for the oil to beabsorbed by the filter material.

6. Apply a thin film of clean oil to the rubber gasketon the new oil filter.

7. Install the new oil filter to the filter adapter. Handtighten the filter clockwise until the rubbergasket contacts the adapter, then tighten the filteran additional 3/4-1 turn.

8. Fill the engine with the proper oil to the FULL or“F” mark on the dipstick. Always check the oillevel with the dipstick before adding more oil.

9. Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick and tightensecurely.

10. Start the engine and check for oil leaks. Recheckoil level before placing the engine into service.Stop the engine, correct any leaks, and allow aminute for the oil to drain down, then recheck thelevel on the dipstick.

NOTE: To prevent extensive engine wear or damage,always maintain the proper oil level in thecrankcase. Never operate the engine with theoil level below the ADD or “L” mark orabove the FULL or “F” mark on the dipstick.

Service Precleaner and Air CleanerElementThese engines are equipped with a replaceable, highdensity paper air cleaner element. Some engines arealso equipped with an oiled, foam precleaner whichsurrounds the paper element. See Figures 9 and 10.Two different capacity air cleaner systems areavailable.

Check the air cleaner daily or before starting theengine. Check for a buildup of dirt and debris aroundthe air cleaner system. Keep this area clean. Also checkfor loose or damaged components. Replace all bent ordamaged air cleaner components.

NOTE: Operating the engine with loose or damagedair cleaner components could allow unfilteredair into the engine causing premature wearand failure.

Figure 9. Courage Air Cleaner System.

Figure 11. Unhooking Latch (Courage).

Figure 10. Courage PRO Air Cleaner System.

Precleaner (Some Models)

LatchDoor

Air Cleaner Element

Latch

Door

Element (Taller)

Precleaner (Some Models)

Precleaner (Some Models)

Latch

Air CleanerElement

Door

Page 10: Kohler Engine Owners

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Service Paper ElementCheck the paper element every 50 hours of operation,(more often under extremely dusty or dirtyconditions). Clean or replace the element as necessary.Replace the air cleaner element annually, or every 100hours.

1. Open the door on the blower housing to accessthe air cleaner element. See Figures 9 and 10.

2. Unhook the latch and remove the air cleanerelement and precleaner (if equipped). See Figure11 and 12.

3. Remove the precleaner (if so equipped) from thepaper element. Service the precleaner asdescribed in Precleaner Service.

4. Gently tap the paper element to dislodge dirt. Donot wash the paper element or use pressurizedair, as this will damage the element. Replace adirty, bent, or damaged element with a genuineKohler part. Handle the new element carefully; donot use if the sealing surfaces are bent ordamaged.

renaelcerPS-5038023 hgih).ni54.1(mm73

)ORP(renaelcerPS-8038023 hgih).ni97.2(mm17

5. Clean the air cleaner base as required and checkcondition.

6. Reinstall the precleaner (if equipped) over thepaper air cleaner element and install on the base.Secure with the latch.

7. Close and latch the door.

Clean Air Intake/Cooling AreasTo ensure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engineare kept clean at all times.

Every 100 hours of operation (more often underextremely dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blowerhousing and other cooling shrouds. Clean the coolingfins and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure thecooling shrouds are reinstalled.

tnemelES-3038023 hgih).ni37.1(mm44

)ORP(tnemelES-6038023 hgih).ni70.3(mm87

Figure 12. Unhooking Latch (Courage PRO).

Service PrecleanerIf so equipped, wash and reoil the precleaner every 25hours of operation (more often under extremely dustyor dirty conditions). Replace the precleaner annuallyor every 100 hours.

1. Open the door on the blower housing to accessthe air cleaner element and precleaner. SeeFigures 9 and 10.

2. Unhook the latch and remove the precleaner fromthe air cleaner element, or remove as an assemblyfor servicing. Make sure the base and the sealingarea is clean before reassembly is performed. SeeFigures 11 and 12.

3. Wash the precleaner in warm water withdetergent. Rinse the precleaner thoroughly untilall traces of detergent are eliminated. Squeeze outexcess water (do not wring). Allow the precleanerto air dry.

4. Saturate the precleaner with new engine oil.Squeeze out all excess oil.

5. Reinstall the precleaner over the paper elementand secure with the latch.

6. Close and latch the door.

7. When precleaner replacement is necessary ordergenuine Kohler Parts.

UnhookedLatch

Latch

Page 11: Kohler Engine Owners

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NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grassscreen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/orcooling shrouds removed, will cause enginedamage due to overheating.

Ignition SystemThese engines use an electronic Capacitive Discharge(CD) ignition system. Other than periodicallychecking/replacing the spark plugs, no maintenance,timing, or adjustments are necessary or possible withthis system.

Check Spark PlugsEvery 100 hours of operation, remove the spark plugs,check condition, and reset the gap or replace with newplugs as necessary. The standard Courage spark plugis a Champion® RC12YC (Kohler Part No. 12 132 02-S).RFI compliant engines use a Champion® XC12YC(Kohler Part No. 25 132 14-S) spark plug. A high-performance spark plug, Champion® Platinum 3071(Kohler Part No. 25 132 12-S) is standard on CouragePRO

™ models. Equivalent alternate brand plugs can

also be used.

1. Before removing the spark plug, clean the areaaround the base of the plug to keep dirt anddebris out of the engine.

2. Remove the plug and check its condition. Replacethe plug if worn or reuse is questionable.

NOTE: Do not clean the spark plug in a machineusing abrasive grit. Some grit could remainin the spark plug and enter the enginecausing extensive wear and damage.

3. Check the gap using a wire feeler gauge. Adjustthe gap to 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) by carefullybending the ground electrode. See Figure 13.

4. Reinstall the spark plug into the cylinder head.Torque the spark plug to 24.4-29.8 N·m(18-22 ft. lb.).

Figure 13. Servicing Spark Plug.

Battery Charging

WARNING: Explosive Gas!Batteries produce explosive hydrogen gas while being charged.To prevent a fire or explosion, charge batteries only in wellventilated areas. Keep sparks, open flames, and other sources ofignition away from the battery at all times. Keep batteries out ofthe reach of children. Remove all jewelry when servicingbatteries.

Before disconnecting the negative (-) ground cable, make sureall switches are OFF. If ON, a spark will occur at the groundcable terminal which could cause an explosion if hydrogen gasor gasoline vapors are present.

Fuel System

Fuel FilterSome engines are equipped with an in-line fuel filter.Periodically inspect the filter and replace with agenuine Kohler filter every 100 operating hours.

Fuel LineIn compliance with CARB Tier III EmissionRegulations, these engines use Low Permeation SAE30 R7 rated fuel line; certified to meet CARBrequirements. Standard fuel line may not be used.Order replacement hose by part number through aKohler Engine Service Dealer.

Figure 14. Low Permeation Fuel Line.

Carburetor Troubleshooting andAdjustmentsIn compliance with government emission standards,the carburetor is calibrated to deliver the correct fuel-to-air mixture to the engine under all operatingconditions. The high speed mixture is set at thefactory and cannot be adjusted. The low idle fueladjustment screw (if equipped) is also set at thefactory and normally does not require adjustment. SeeFigure 15. Engines in this series depending on themodel and application, may also be equipped with aGoverned Idle System.

If the engine is equipped with a Governed Idle System,refer to Models with Governed Idle System whenperforming any carburetor adjustment, as anadditional step to the listed procedure(s) is required.

Wire Gauge

GroundElectrode

Spark Plug

0.76 mm(0.030 in.) Gap

Page 12: Kohler Engine Owners

12

If, after checking the items listed above, the engine ishard to start, runs roughly, or stalls at low idle speed,it may be necessary to adjust or service the carburetor.

Adjust CarburetorNOTE: Some engines may have a fixed (capped) idle

fuel adjusting screw or limiter cap. On theseengines, do not attempt steps 1 and 2 below.Proceed directly to Step 3. On limiterequipped models, adjustment can only beperformed within the limits allowed by thecap.

1. Idle Fuel Adjustment: with the engine stopped,turn the low idle fuel adjusting screw in(clockwise) until it bottoms lightly. See Figures 15and 16.

NOTE: The tip of the low idle fuel adjusting screw istapered to critical dimensions. Damage to theneedle tip and the seat in carburetor bodywill result if the needle is forced.

2. Preliminary Settings: Turn the adjusting screwout (counterclockwise) from lightly bottomed2-1/4 turns.

3. Start the engine and run at half throttle for 5 to 10minutes to warm up. The engine must be warmbefore making final settings (steps 4, 5, and 6).

4. Low Idle Speed (RPM) Setting: Place the throttlecontrol into the idle or slow position. Set the lowidle speed to 1200 RPM* (± 75 RPM) by turning thelow idle speed adjusting screw in or out. Checkthe speed using a tachometer.

*NOTE: The actual low idle speed depends on theapplication – refer to equipmentmanufacturer’s recommendations. Therecommended low idle speed for basic enginesis 1200 RPM. To ensure best results whensetting the low idle fuel needle, the low idlespeed must not exceed 1200 RPM(± 75 RPM).

5. If proper operation is not restored after adjusting,carburetor servicing by an authorized KohlerEngine Service Dealer may be required.

Models with Governed Idle SystemAn optional governed idle control system is suppliedon some engines. The purpose of this system is tomaintain a desired idle speed regardless of ambientconditions (temperature, parasitic load, etc.) that maychange. Engines with this feature contain a smallsecondary spring connected between the governorlever and the lower adjustment tab of the mainbracket. See Figure 17.

Figure 16. Carburetor Adjustment Access Locations(Latch Removed For Clarity).

TroubleshootingIf engine troubles are experienced that appear to befuel system related, check the following areas beforeadjusting the carburetor.

• Make sure the fuel tank is filled with clean, freshgasoline.

• Make sure the fuel tank cap vent is not blockedand that it is operating properly.

• If the fuel tank is equipped with a shut-off valve,make sure it is open.

• If the engine is equipped with an in-line fuel filter,make sure it is clean and unobstructed. Replacethe filter if necessary.

• Make sure fuel is reaching the carburetor. Thisincludes checking the fuel lines and fuel pump forrestrictions or faulty components, replace asnecessary.

• Make sure the air cleaner element is clean and allair cleaner element components are fastenedsecurely.

Low Idle Mixture Screw

Idle Speed (RPM)Adjustment Screw

Element

Low IdleMixture Screw

Idle Speed(RPM)AdjustmentScrew

Fuel Solenoid

Figure 15. Carburetor Details.

Page 13: Kohler Engine Owners

13

The system requires an additional procedure forsetting the idle speed. If speed adjustments arerequired proceed as follows.

1. Make any necessary speed or control adjustmentsfollowing the appropriate instructions covered inthis section.

2. Move the throttle control to the idle position. Holdthe governor lever away from the carburetor, orhold the throttle lever so it is tight against the idlespeed adjusting screw, to negate the governoractivation. See Figure 18. Check the speed with atachometer and adjust it to 1500 RPM.

3. Release the governor lever and allow the engine toreturn to the governed idle speed. Check it with atachometer against the equipment manufacturersrecommended idle speed. Governed Idle Speed(RPM) is typically 300 RPM (approximate) higherthan the low idle speed. If adjustment isnecessary, bend the adjusting tab on the speedcontrol assembly to set. See Figure 17.

Figure 18. Holding Throttle Lever Against Idle StopScrew.

GovernedIdle Spring

Tab

Hold ThrottleLever AgainstScrew

Possible Cause No Improper Dirt In Dirty Incorrect Engine Dirty Air FaultyProblem Fuel Fuel Fuel Line Grass Screen Oil Level Overloaded Cleaner Spark Plug

/SystemWill Not Start • • • • • • •Hard Starting • • • • •Stops Suddenly • • • • • • •Lacks Power • • • • • • •Operates Erratically • • • • • •Knocks or Pings • • • •Skips or Misfires • • • • •Backfires • • • • •Overheats • • • • • •High Fuel Consumption • • •

Figure 17. Governed Idle Spring Location.

TroubleshootingWhen troubles occur, be sure to check the simple causes which, at first, may seem too obvious to be considered.For example, a starting problem could be caused by an empty fuel tank. Some common causes of engine troublesare listed in the following table.

Do not attempt to service or replace major engine components, or any items that require special timing oradjustment procedures. Have your Kohler Engine Service Dealer do this work.

StorageIf the engine will be out of service for two months ormore, use the following storage procedure:

1. Clean the exterior surfaces of the engine.

2. Change the oil and filter while the engine is stillwarm from operation. See “Change Oil and OilFilter” on page 8.

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Courage® SV710-740 SpecificationsModel: ................................................................................. SV710 ............................... SV715 ......................... SV720Bore: ............................................... mm (in.) .................... 83 (3.27) ........................... 83 (3.27) ..................... 83 (3.27)Stroke: ............................................ mm (in.) .................... 67 (2.64) ........................... 67 (2.64) ..................... 67 (2.64)Displacement: .............................. cm3 (in3) .................... 725 (44.2) ......................... 725 (44.2) ................... 725 (44.2)Power (@ 3600 RPM): ................... kW (HP) .................... 14.9 (20*) .......................... 16.4 (22*) .................... 17.2 (23*)Max. Torque#: ............ N·m (ft. lb.) @ RPM .................... 54.2 (40.0) @ 2000 ............ 60.9 (44.9) @ 2000 ...... 60.9 (44.9) @ 2000Compression Ratio: ......................................................... 9.0:1 .................................. 9.0:1 ............................ 9.0:1Weight: .............................................. kg (lb.) .................... 41.2 (91) ........................... 41.2 (91) ..................... 41.2 (91)Oil Capacity (w/filter) - approximate,determined by oil filter used: ---------------------------------------- 1.6-1.8 L (1.7-1.9 U.S. qt.) ---------------------------------------Lubrication: -------------------------------------------- Combination Pressure/Splash Lube w/full Flow Filter -------------------

Model: ................................................................................. SV725/SV730 .................. SV735 ......................... SV740Bore: ............................................... mm (in.) .................... 83 (3.27) ........................... 83 (3.27) ..................... 83 (3.27)Stroke: ............................................ mm (in.) .................... 67 (2.64) ........................... 67 (2.64) ..................... 67 (2.64)Displacement: .............................. cm3 (in3) .................... 725 (44.2) ......................... 725 (44.2) ................... 725 (44.2)Power (@ 3600 RPM): ................... kW (HP) .................... 17.9(24*)/18.6 (25*) .......... 19.3 (26*) .................... 20.1(27*)Max. Torque#: ............ N·m (ft. lb.) @ RPM .................... 63.2 (46.6) @ 2000 ............ 61.2 (45.2) @ 2400 ...... 61.2 (45.2) @ 2400Compression Ratio: ......................................................... 9.0:1 .................................. 9.0:1 ............................ 9.0:1Weight: .............................................. kg (lb.) .................... 41.2 (91) ........................... 41.2 (91) ..................... 41.2 (91)Oil Capacity (w/filter) - approximate,determined by oil filter used: ---------------------------------------- 1.6-1.8 L (1.7-1.9 U.S. qt.) ----------------------------------------Lubrication: -------------------------------------------- Combination Pressure/Splash Lube w/full Flow Filter --------------------

Exhaust Emission Control System for models SV710-740 is EM.

#Preliminary

*Horsepower ratings exceed Society of Automotive Engineers Small Engine Test Code J1940. Actual enginehorsepower is lower and affected by, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, fuelpump, etc.), application, engine speed and ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, and altitude).Kohler reserves the right to change product specifications, design, and standard equipment without notice andwithout incurring obligation.

3. The fuel system must be completely emptied, orthe gasoline must be treated with a stabilizer toprevent deterioration. If you choose to use astabilizer, follow the manufacturer’srecommendations, and add the correct amountfor the capacity of the fuel system. Fill the fueltank with clean, fresh gasoline. Run the engine for2-3 minutes to get stabilized fuel into thecarburetor. Close fuel shut off valve when unit isbeing stored or transported.

To empty the system, run the engine until thetank and system are empty.

4. Remove the spark plugs. Add one tablespoon ofengine oil into each spark plug hole. Install plugs,but do not connect the plug leads. Crank theengine two or three revolutions.

5. Store the engine in a clean, dry place.

Parts OrderingThe engine Specification, Model, and Serial Numbersare required when ordering replacement parts fromyour Kohler Engine Service Dealer. These numbers arefound on the identification plate which is affixed to theengine shrouding. Include letter suffixes if there areany. See “Engine Identification Numbers” on page 5.

Always insist on genuine Kohler parts. All genuine Kohlerparts meet strict standards for fit, reliability, andperformance.

Major RepairMajor repair information is available in Kohler EngineService Manuals. This type of repair generally requiresthe services of a trained mechanic and the use ofspecial tools and equipment. Kohler Engine ServiceDealers have the facilities, training, and genuine Kohlerreplacement parts necessary to perform this service.

For the nearest Sales & Service location:

• visit our website www.kohlerengines.com

• call 1-800-544-2444 (U.S. & Canada)

• look in the yellow pages under Engines-Gasoline

Page 15: Kohler Engine Owners

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COURAGE® SV710-740 ENGINE LIMITED WARRANTYKohler Co. warrants to the original retail consumer that each new COURAGE

® engine sold by Kohler Co. will be free from

manufacturing defects in materials or workmanship in normal residential homeowner service for a period of two (2) years from date ofpurchase, provided it is operated and maintained in accordance with Kohler Co.’s instructions and manuals. If used commercially theCOURAGE

® engine is covered by a 90 day limited warranty.

The warranty period begins on the date of purchase by the original retail consumer or commercial end user. “Residential homeownerservice” means residential use by a retail consumer. “Commercial use” means all other uses, including use for commercial, or rentalpurposes. Once in commercial use, the engine will thereafter be considered a commercial use engine for the purposes of thiswarranty.

Our obligation under this warranty is expressly limited, at our option, to the replacement or repair at Kohler Co., Kohler, Wisconsin53044, or at a service facility designated by us of such parts as inspection shall disclose to have been defective.

EXCLUSIONS:Mufflers on engines used commercially (non-residential) are warranted for 90 days from date of purchase.

This warranty does not apply to defects caused by casualty or unreasonable use, including faulty repairs by others and failure toprovide reasonable and necessary maintenance.

The following items are not covered by this warranty:

Engine accessories such as fuel tanks, clutches, transmissions, power-drive assemblies, and batteries, unless supplied or installed byKohler Co. These are subject to the warranties, if any, of their manufacturers.

KOHLER CO. AND/OR THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES OF ANY KIND, including but not limited to labor costs or transportation charges in connection with the repair orreplacement of defective parts.

IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY. We make no otherexpress warranty, nor is any one authorized to make any on our behalf.

Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental orconsequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE:Purchaser must bring the engine to an authorized Kohler service facility. To locate the nearest facility, visit our website,www.kohlerengines.com, and click on SALES AND SERVICES to use the locator function, consult your Yellow Pages or telephone1-800-544-2444.

ENGINE DIVISION, KOHLER CO., KOHLER, WISCONSIN 53044

Page 16: Kohler Engine Owners

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Courage PRO™ SV810-840 SpecificationsModel: ................................................................................. SV810 ..................................................................... SV820Bore: ............................................... mm (in.) .................... 83 (3.27) ................................................................. 83 (3.27)Stroke: ............................................ mm (in.) .................... 67 (2.64) ................................................................. 67 (2.64)Displacement: .............................. cm3 (in3) .................... 725 (44.2) ............................................................... 725 (44.2)Power (@ 3600 RPM): ................... kW (HP) .................... 14.9 (20*) ................................................................ 17.2 (23*)Max. Torque#: ............ N·m (ft. lb.) @ RPM .................... 54.2 (40.0) @ 2000 .................................................. 60.9 (44.9) @ 2000Compression Ratio: ......................................................... 9.0:1 ........................................................................ 9.0:1Weight: .............................................. kg (lb.) .................... 41.2 (91) ................................................................. 41.2 (91)Oil Capacity (w/filter) - approximate,determined by oil filter used: ------------------------------------------ 1.6-1.8 L (1.7-1.9 U.S. qt.) ---------------------------------------Lubrication: ------------------------------------------- Combination Pressure/Splash Lube w/full Flow Filter ---------------------

Model: ................................................................................. SV830 ..................................................................... SV840Bore: ............................................... mm (in.) .................... 83 (3.27) ................................................................. 83 (3.27)Stroke: ............................................ mm (in.) .................... 67 (2.64) ................................................................. 67 (2.64)Displacement: .............................. cm3 (in3) .................... 725 (44.2) ............................................................... 725 (44.2)Power (@ 3600 RPM): ................... kW (HP) .................... 18.6 (25*) ................................................................ 20.1(27*)Max. Torque#: ............ N·m (ft. lb.) @ RPM .................... 63.2 (46.6) @ 2000 .................................................. 61.2 (45.2) @ 2400Compression Ratio: ......................................................... 9.0:1 ........................................................................ 9.0:1Weight: .............................................. kg (lb.) .................... 41.2 (91) ................................................................. 41.2 (91)Oil Capacity (w/filter) - approximate,determined by oil filter used: ------------------------------------------ 1.6-1.8 L (1.7-1.9 U.S. qt.) ----------------------------------------Lubrication: ------------------------------------------- Combination Pressure/Splash Lube w/full Flow Filter ----------------------

Exhaust Emission Control System for models SV810-840 is EM.

#Preliminary

*Horsepower ratings exceed Society of Automotive Engineers Small Engine Test Code J1940. Actual enginehorsepower is lower and affected by, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, fuelpump, etc.), application, engine speed and ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, and altitude).Kohler reserves the right to change product specifications, design, and standard equipment without notice andwithout incurring obligation.

Page 17: Kohler Engine Owners

17

COURAGE PROTM SV810-840 ENGINE LIMITED WARRANTYKohler Co. warrants to the original retail consumer that each new COURAGE PRO

™ engine sold by Kohler Co. will be free from

manufacturing defects in materials or workmanship in normal residential homeowner service for a period of two (2) years from date of

purchase, provided it is operated and maintained in accordance with Kohler Co.’s instructions and manuals. If used commercially the

COURAGE PRO™

engine is covered by a one (1) year limited warranty.

The warranty period begins on the date of purchase by the original retail consumer or commercial end user. “Residential homeownerservice” means residential use by a retail consumer. “Commercial use” means all other uses, including use for commercial, or rentalpurposes. Once in commercial use, the engine will thereafter be considered a commercial use engine for the purposes of this warranty.

Our obligation under this warranty is expressly limited, at our option, to the replacement or repair at Kohler Co., Kohler, Wisconsin53044, or at a service facility designated by us of such parts as inspection shall disclose to have been defective.

EXCLUSIONS:Mufflers on engines used commercially (non-residential) are warranted for one (1) year from date of purchase.

This warranty does not apply to defects caused by casualty or unreasonable use, including faulty repairs by others and failure to providereasonable and necessary maintenance.

The following items are not covered by this warranty:

Engine accessories such as fuel tanks, clutches, transmissions, power-drive assemblies, and batteries, unless supplied or installed byKohler Co. These are subject to the warranties, if any, of their manufacturers.

KOHLER CO. AND/OR THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES OF ANY KIND, including but not limited to labor costs or transportation charges in connection with the repair orreplacement of defective parts.

IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY. We make no otherexpress warranty, nor is any one authorized to make any on our behalf.

Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequentialdamages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE:Purchaser must bring the engine to an authorized Kohler service facility. To locate the nearest facility, visit our website,www.kohlerengines.com, and click on SALES AND SERVICES to use the locator function, consult your Yellow Pages or telephone1-800-544-2444.

ENGINE DIVISION, KOHLER CO., KOHLER, WISCONSIN 53044

Page 18: Kohler Engine Owners

18

Continued on next page.

KOHLER CO.FEDERAL AND CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

LIMITED WARRANTYSMALL OFF-ROAD ENGINES

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), and Kohler Co. are pleased to explain theFederal and California Emission Control Systems Warranty on your small off-road equipment engine. For California, engines producedin 1995 and later must be designed, built and equipped to meet the state’s stringent anti-smog standards. In other states, 1997 and later modelyear engines must be designed, built and equipped, to meet the U.S. EPA regulations for small non-road engines. The engine must be freefrom defects in materials and workmanship which cause it to fail to conform with U.S. EPA standards for the first two years of engine use fromthe date of sale to the ultimate purchaser. Kohler Co. must warrant the emission control system on the engine for the period of time listedabove, provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance.

The emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor or fuel injection system, the ignition system, and catalytic converter. Also included are the hoses, belts and connectors and other emission related assemblies.

Where a warrantable condition exists, Kohler Co. will repair the engine at no cost, including diagnosis (if the diagnostic work is performed atan authorized dealer), parts and labor.

MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGEEngines produced in 1995 or later are warranted for two years in California. In other states, 1997 and later model year engines are warranted fortwo years. If any emission related part on the engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Kohler Co. free of charge.

OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES(a) The engine owner is responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in the owner’s manual. Kohler Co. recommends

that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on the engine, but Kohler Co. cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts orfor your failure to assure that all scheduled maintenance was performed.

(b) Be aware, however, that Kohler Co. may deny warranty coverage if the engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, impropermaintenance or unapproved modifications.

(c) For warranty repairs, the engine must be presented to a Kohler Co. service center as soon as a problem exists. Call 1-800-544-2444 oraccess our website at: www.kohlerengines.com, for the names of the nearest service centers. The warranty repairs should becompleted in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.

If you have any questions regarding warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Kohler Co. at 1-920-457-4441 and ask for anEngine Service representative.

COVERAGEKohler Co. warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that the engine will be designed, built and equipped, at the timeof sale, to meet all applicable regulations. Kohler Co. also warrants to the initial purchaser and each subsequent purchaser, that the engine isfree from defects in materials and workmanship which cause the engine to fail to conform with applicable regulations for a period of two years.

Engines produced in 1995 or later are warranted for two years in California. For 1997 and later model years, EPA requires manufacturers towarrant engines for two years in all other states. These warranty periods will begin on the date the engine is purchased by the initial purchaser.If any emission related part on the engine is defective, the part will be replaced by Kohler Co. at no cost to the owner. Kohler Co. is liable fordamages to other engine components caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty.

Kohler Co. shall remedy warranty defects at any authorized Kohler Co. engine dealer or warranty station. Warranty repair work done at anauthorized dealer or warranty station shall be free of charge to the owner if such work determines that a warranted part is defective.Listed below are the parts covered by the Federal and California Emission Control Systems Warranty. Some parts listed below may requirescheduled maintenance and are warranted up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. The warranted parts are:

• Oxygen sensor (if equipped) • Ignition module(s) with high tension lead

• Intake manifold (if equipped) • Gaseous fuel regulator (if equipped)

• Exhaust manifold (if equipped) • Electronic control unit (if equipped)

• Catalytic muffler (if equipped) • Carburetor or fuel injection system

• Fuel metering valve (if equipped) • Fuel lines (if equipped)

• Spark advance module (if equipped) • Air filter, fuel filter, and spark plugs (only to first scheduled replacement point)

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LIMITATIONSThis Emission Control Systems Warranty shall not cover any of the following:

(a) repair or replacement required because of misuse or neglect, improper maintenance, repairs improperly performed or replacementsnot conforming to Kohler Co. specifications that adversely affect performance and/or durability and alterations or modifications notrecommended or approved in writing by Kohler Co.,

(b) replacement of parts and other services and adjustments necessary for required maintenance at and after the first scheduled replacementpoint,

(c) consequential damages such as loss of time, inconvenience, loss of use of the engine or equipment, etc.,

(d) diagnosis and inspection fees that do not result in eligible warranty service being performed, and

(e) any add-on or modified part, or malfunction of authorized parts due to the use of add-on or modified parts.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR REQUIREMENTSThe owner is responsible for the proper use and maintenance of the engine. Kohler Co. recommends that all receipts and records coveringthe performance of regular maintenance be retained in case questions arise. If the engine is resold during the warranty period, themaintenance records should be transferred to each subsequent owner. Kohler Co. reserves the right to deny warranty coverage if theengine has not been properly maintained; however, Kohler Co. may not deny warranty repairs solely because of the lack of repairmaintenance or failure to keep maintenance records.

Normal maintenance, replacement or repair of emission control devices and systems may be performed by any repair establishment orindividual; however, warranty repairs must be performed by a Kohler authorized service center. Any replacement part or service thatis equivalent in performance and durability may be used in non-warranty maintenance or repairs, and shall not reduce the warranty obligations of theengine manufacturer.

Page 20: Kohler Engine Owners

LITHO IN U.S.A.

FORM NO.: 32 590 01-B

ISSUED: 9/05

REVISED: 3/07

ENGINE DIVISION, KOHLER CO., KOHLER, WISCONSIN 53044

FOR SALES AND SERVICE INFORMATIONIN U.S. AND CANADA, CALL 1-800-544-2444