kk ppt ibe
TRANSCRIPT
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PRESENTED BY: KUMAR KRISHNA MOHANROLL NO -11/MBA/38
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DEFINITION
Decentralization is the transfer of power
and resources from national governments to
subnational governments or to thesubnational administrative units of the
national government.
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DEFINITION
According to Abraham Lincon
Democracy is a Government By the people
,for the people and By the people.
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Definition:
Decentralization is the transfer of power and
resources from national governments to
subnational governments or to thesubnational administrative units of the
national government.
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Democratic decentralization is the
development of reciprocal relationships
between central and local governments andbetween local governments and citizens. It
addresses the power to develop and
implement policy, the extension of
democratic processes to lower levels ofgovernment, and measures to ensure that
democracy is sustainable.
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Democratization is an essential part of
sustainable development because it
facilitates the protection of:-
Human rights and public sector
accountability.
informed participation and,
public sector accountability.
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Activities and Practices
Concepts and Issues
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Country Programs Improving the Legal-Regulatory Framework
for Decentralization
Building/Strengthening Local GovernmentAssociations
Fiscal Decentralization and Management
Promoting Local Economic Development
Improving Local Government Accountabilityto Civil Society
Improving Local Public Service Delivery
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Dimensions ofDecentralization
AdministrativeTransfer of functional responsibilities
Change of civil service systems
Fiscal
Transfer of funds and/or revenue andexpenditure authorities
Political
Transfer of political authority
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Devolution The creation or strengthening ofelected local governments.
Deconcentration The transfer of decisionmaking to a lower level administrative unit
of the central government.
Delegation The transfer of managerialresponsibility for a specifically definedfunction outside the central government
structure.
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Multiple sub-national jurisdictions
Mobile persons and/or taxable assets
Varying preferences for public services and
taxes
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Superior revelation of citizen preferences
Local governments and citizens can learn
from the experience of other, nearby or
similar governments Improved allocative efficiency in public
service provision
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Decentralization with the following
characteristics:
A hierarchy of governments, each with a
defined scope of authority; Autonomy of each level of government is self
enforcing.
Sub-national governments have primary
regulatory responsibility over the economy
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A common, nation-wide market is insured;
Sub-national governments are subject to a
hard budget constraint
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Abolish the functions of the DRDAs and
give their money to the PRIs.
Revise the top down approach of planning so
that it is from below. To shift from tied to untied funds.
To encourage a system of maintaining a
database at all these levels.
To shift to an approval based on accounting
system.
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1. Accountability and Constitutional
Status of Local Bodies
2. Transfer of Financial Powers and
Desirable Structures of
Accountability
3. Municipal Finance Reforms4. Accountability, Accounts and
Audit
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Transparency Openness
Accountability
Probity
Inter-governmental Finance
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Tailor-made plans as per the needs ofheterogeneous regions and groups are possible.
Closer contact between government officials andlocal population is possible.
It can allow better penetration of nationalpolicies to areas remote from the nationalcapital.
It will ensure greater representation ofpolitical, religious, ethnic and tribal groups indevelopment decision-making that could lead togreater equity in allocation of resources.
Capacity of local institutions and theirmanagerial and technical skills will develop.
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Social Programs
Violence and Social Unrest
Education, Health, and Water
Poverty Alleviation
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Fostering Sustainable Development
Contributing to Monitoring of Government
Performance
Encouraging a Long-Term Perspective on
Development
Sequencing Policies, Programs, and ProjectsContributing to the Appropriate Pacing of
Reforms
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Enhancing Government Legitimacy
Promoting Economic Growth
Improving Governance and Information Flows
Adjusting Government Policies to LocalConditions
Maintaining Higher-level Influence WhenDecentralization Threatens Public Welfare.
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