kindex final2010v3
TRANSCRIPT
Multi-Target Protein Kinase Modulators derived from Humulus Lupulus
‘Hops’
Certain statements made in this presentation are forward-looking such as those, among others, relating to the development, safety and efficacy of therapeutic drugs and potential applications for these products. The Company undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained herein or to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof
Focus on pharmacophores with history of safe use Target small molecules modulating key metabolic networks
Initiating safety pharm/tox for IND in Type 2 Diabetes
Business Model: conduct Phase 1through 2a POC clinical trials and seek a partner
Pre-clinical and clinical evidence supporting activity and safety
Company Highlights
4Q2009: $20M Series A investment by partner, Alticor
Modified phytochemical extracts demonstrate selective protein kinase modulation
Background
Large patent portfolio protecting our position
1st Generation Product : R200 (Tetrahydro-iso-acids)Mixture of 3 chemically distinct analogsPotent anti-inflammatory activity
KDT500: most potent analog
Intellectual Property PortfolioR200
>140 patents & applications worldwideMethods of Treatment
IndicationsDiabetes/Metabolic Syndrome
CompositionPurification/Isolation Process
InflammationArthritis
R= Isobutyl KDT500
R= sec-butyl
1st Generation Product:Tetrahydro-iso-a-acids Family (R200)
R= isopropyl
R200 Safety
Cell free In Vitro Animal HumanMulti-target selective modulator
Gini Coefficientcalculation demonstrates highkinase specificity
Cytochrome p450 Studies- IC50 (ug/ml)-indicates CYP450 2C9 is the route ofmetabolism
Extensive R200Toxicology studies in animal models
Bioavailable in humans (orally absorbed within one hour & persists in serum for over 8 hours)Does not decrease prostacyclin formation indicating CV safetyNo elevation of liver enzymesNo elevation of fecal Calprotectin indicatingGI safety
Safe to GI system when orally consumed at therapeutic doses
Combined U.S. sales of glitazones alone in 2007 were
> $6.6 Billion
>20 million people in the U.S. currently have Type 2 Diabetes
Approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the U.S. are
Type 2
Type 2 Diabetes Market
Unmet Needs in Diabetes
Therapeutic needs:Multiple effects not achieved by single agent
(e.g. anti-hyperglycemic, anti-obesity, hypertriglyceridemia)
Metformin: GI effects, lactic acidosis
Glitazones: weight gain, edema, liver safetyInsulin: injectable, hypoglycemia, weight gain
Undesired side effects/patient compliance
Secretagogues: weight gain, hypoglycemia, tid dosing
DiabetesR200 comparable to Metformin
Glucose Reductionmg/ml
Insulin Reductionng/ml
db/db Mouse Type 2 Diabetes model
Treatment: 100 mg/kg/ day7 day treatment
R200 Metformin
R200 Prevents High Fat Diet Induced ObesityHF
LF
HF + R200
Diet ShiftB
ody
wei
ght (
g)
weeks
pre post shift
HF to HF
HF to HF + R200HF to
HF+R200
HF+R200 to HF
HF + R200 to HF
HF + R200 to HF + R200
R200 Reduces Fat Storage in Miceon a Westernized High Fat Diet
Liver Weight (g) Subcutaneous fat (g) Epididymal fat(g)
HF to HF HF to HF+R200 HF+R200 to HF+R200 HF+R200 to HF
R200 Insulin EffectsFasting Glucose
Fasting Insulin
Insulin Sensitivity in High Fat diet induced Obesity Mouse model
p< 0.05
HF LF HF+R200
p<0.01
p<0.05
R200 Diabetes
Cell free In Vitro Animal MiscMulti-target selective kinase modulator
Inhibits P70S6K kinaseactivity and proteinphosphorylation in monocytes and macrophages
Stimulates the secretion of GLP-1in intestinal L-cells(NCI-H716)
Improves insulin/glucose dynamicsin animal model ofdiabetes
Demonstrated QSARamong various R200 analogs; KDT 500 mostactive
Non-competitive ATP binding to kinases Indicates allosteric modulationIncreases activity ofIGF1R receptor Several foldIncreases activity of AMPK
Reduces inflammation/glucose stimulatedadherence of mono-cytes to endothelial cells
Improves insulin sensitivity in 3T3L1adipocytesIncreases adipocyte function in models of lipid accumulation and adiponectin secretionafter inflammatory stimulation
&Dramatically reducesweight gain in high fatdiet induced obesity model
Produces weight /fat loss in HF obese mice
Reduces fat accumulation in HF mice
R200 Competitive AdvantagesMultiple actions
Decrease insulin sensitivity, fasting glucose, and insulinlevels
Excellent safety profile in humans
Large impact on weight gain (in high fat rodent study)Improves lipid values
Orally Bioavailable
Does not decrease prostacyclin formation in humans,indicating CV safety
No elevation of liver enzymes in humans ingesting therapeutic dosesNo elevation of fecal calprotectin in humans ingesting
therapeutic doses indicating GI safetySafe to GI system when orally consumed at therapeutic doses
S
Product PipelinePre-clinicalDevelopment
Discovery &Candidate Selection IND Phase 1
Mid-shaded arrows illustrate pipeline through 1H2011
KDT 500 (Type 2 Diabetes)
KDT 500 (Inflammation)
KDT 600 (Obesity)
New Candidates
Development Plan2010 cGMP manufacture of KDT500
1H2011
FDA pre-IND meetingSafety pharmacology and GLP toxicology
IND submission Initiate POC (Type 2 Diabetes)
in long-term canine and rodent studies
2H2011 Phase 1 SAD (in healthy subjects)Phase 1 MAD (in healthy subjects)
1H2012 Phase 2a POC (in early diabetic subjects)
Experienced Management & Advisory TeamJeffrey Bland, Ph.D.
President and CEOMetagenics, Healthcomm InternationalLinus Pauling Institute
Matthew Tripp, Ph.D.Sr. V.P. R&D
Neile Grayson, Ph.D.V.P. Drug Development
Lincoln Bouillon, MBABusiness Manager
John Kozarich, Ph.D.SAB Member
Benjamin Cravatt, Ph.D.SAB Member
Paul Schimmel, Ph.DSenior Advisor and Board Member
Metagenics, KelloggPhillip Morris Biotechnology
Sonus Pharmaceuticals, NeoRxMallinckrodt, NIH
MetagenicsFunctional Medicine Res. Center
ActivX Biosciences, Merck Research Labs, Scripps Research Institute, Yale School of Medicine
Scripps Research Institute
Scripps Research Institute, Sirtris, Alnvlam, Repligen, Momenta, Cubist