Don GiffordEducational Program Consultant

KCCR (The Common Core) Improving

Instruction

Students are consistently unable to meet the demands of reading text within a particular discipline.

Reading within a discipline is different than reading literature.

The ability to read within the discipline is important to citizenship.

Being literate across a broad range of disciplines is required to be considered College, Career and Citizenship Ready.

Why Literacy ?

LiteracyPossessing the skills and knowledge necessary to

read, write and otherwise communicate on topics generally considered

relevant and significant.

If you have been teaching well you are

already teaching literacy.

Why do I have to teach ELA in my class?

The Common Core is organized by grade level:K-5, 6-8, 9-10, 11- College and Career Ready

Several sets of Literacy Standards (I’ll concentrate on the first 2) Reading, Writing, Speaking/Listening, Language

Reading standards are divided by grade level into: Key Ideas and DetailsCraft and StructureIntegration of Knowledge and IdeasRange of Reading and Level of Text Complexity

Writing standards are divided by grade level into:Text Types and PurposesProduction and Distribution of WritingResearch to Build and Present KnowledgeRange of Writing

Common Core Literacy Standards

Common Core simply takes the 10 Anchor

Standards in Reading and Writing and adds levels of sophistication over time.

Change over Time

Increasing Sophistication

KindergartenIntegration of Knowledge and Ideas

9. Compare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic.

Grades 11-CCRIntegration of Knowledge and Ideas

9. Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources.

Reading Anchor Standard #9 Integration of Knowledge and IdeasAnalyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in

order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take.

With the exception of Standard #5 (Text Structure) and #10 (Text Complexity) most of you are probably already asking this of your students.

• Looking for evidence• Central Ideas• Causation• Vocabulary• Point of View and Bias• Multiple types of Media• Fact or Opinion• Primary and Secondary Sources

How do we do this?

Grades 10- CCCR

Grades 5-9

Grades K-4

The Literacy Pyramid

Letter Sound Translation, Decoding, Conventions, SpellingStructures, Simple Vocabulary,

Stories

Larger Words, Reading Strategies, Complex Vocabulary,

Text typesText Structures

Jargon, Sophisticat

ed Vocabulary, Discipline specific

language

Lang

uage

and

Text

Com

plex

ity

CCR= College and Career Ready

Let’s Talk Football

22 Trap

So it’s Friday Night what do you do?

11

You don’t run that

play!

So what happens as language and text complexity become more challenging?

STUDENTS Struggle with

comprehension

Student continue to struggle

Students do better

Students never learn to read within the discipline.

TEACHERS’ RESPONSE

Look for reading samples with less challenging language and text.

Try other means to get the information across.

Continue to do what works

Having students that don’t read well usually results in teachers having them read less, not more.

We teach like

we are

coaching in the

game!

So…What do the Kansas Common Core Standards

mean by text complexity?

What is a text complexity band?and

How do we ensure the texts our students are reading are in the appropriate text complexity band?

Guiding Questions

Overview of Text Complexity

Text complexity is defined by:

Qual

itativ

e2. Qualitative measures – levels of meaning, structure, language conventionality and clarity, and knowledge demands often best measured by an attentive human reader.

Quantitative

1. Quantitative measures – readability and other scores of text complexity often best measured by computer software.

Reader and Task3. Reader and Task considerations –

background knowledge of reader, motivation, interests, and complexity generated by tasks assigned often best made by educators employing their professional judgment.

The Poem only has 58 words but . . .

What happens to a dream deferred?Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet?Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.Or does it explode?

Though the words of the poem are simple and the poem itself is short the idea that a 2nd or 3rd grader could interpret with any real accuracy the intention of the author is highly unlikely.

Prior knowledge, background information and historical knowledge of the Civil Rights movement and the 1950’s would be required for the task.

A Dream DeferredBy Langston Hughes

Text Complexity Grade Bands

Suggested Lexile Range

Suggested ATOS Book Level Range**

K-1 100L – 500L* 1.0 – 2.52-3 450L – 790L 2.0 – 4.04-5 770L – 980L 3.0 – 5.76-8 955L – 1155L 4.0 – 8.09-10 1080L – 1305L 4.6 – 10.0

11-CCR 1215L – 1355L 4.8 – 12.0

Lexile Measure 570L

An Example

Good Readers

Averaged18.8 /40

Poor Readers

Averaged27.5/40

Take a class: ½ are good readers and ½ are poor readers and give them a reading passage

about Baseball.Follow the reading up with an assessment.

Who will do better on the test?

The Poor

Readers knew

something about

Baseball!

Remember The Goal is . . .Text Complexity

Grade BandsSuggested

Lexile Range

K-1 100L – 500L*

2-3 450L – 790L

4-5 770L – 980L

6-8 955L – 1155L

9-10 1080L – 1305L

11-CCR 1215L – 1355L

Don Gifforddgifford@ksde.org(785) 296-3892