kannada

Copyright © 2006 Banavasi Balaga, All Rights Reserved. www.banavasibalaga.org Ver1.0

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LANGUAGE GUIDE

• Go through the “Module 1.1 [Quick pronunciation guide]” thoroughly.

Identify the difference between the letters when they are written in upper case and lower case.

This is the basic learning without which you should not be proceeding with the course.

• Once you have learnt the letters and comfortable with usage of upper case and lower case, start learning

words. Read the words and remember them. You need to use those words regularly in your

conversation and you get them by practice.

• Once you have learnt the nouns, verbs, tenses its time to know how to form sentences. When you have

a sentence which you want to say in Kannada, do not try to translate it from English, instead translate

the sentence to your mother tongue or any other Indian language you are familiar with and then

just replace each word with the equivalent Kannada word, this will help you to form any Kannada

sentence on your own.

• To start with the formation of sentences, you need not worry about the tenses.

Start with putting all the nouns, pronouns, verbs in the order of “subject-action-object”. Later

once you are comfortable with forming a sentence in the proper order, you can concentrate on using proper

tenses of each words.

Key things which will help you in learning Key things which will help you in learning Key things which will help you in learning Key things which will help you in learning Kannada faster are:Kannada faster are:Kannada faster are:Kannada faster are: • • • • Keep talking to your Kannadiga colleagues in Kannada itself, also you can make a group among your friends and start Keep talking to your Kannadiga colleagues in Kannada itself, also you can make a group among your friends and start Keep talking to your Kannadiga colleagues in Kannada itself, also you can make a group among your friends and start Keep talking to your Kannadiga colleagues in Kannada itself, also you can make a group among your friends and start practicingpracticingpracticingpracticing, even though you are at the initial level of learning. Any language can be learnt only through practice., even though you are at the initial level of learning. Any language can be learnt only through practice., even though you are at the initial level of learning. Any language can be learnt only through practice., even though you are at the initial level of learning. Any language can be learnt only through practice. • Keep watching Kannada News Channels on TV and • Keep watching Kannada News Channels on TV and • Keep watching Kannada News Channels on TV and • Keep watching Kannada News Channels on TV and Listening to FM Radio airing Kannada Listening to FM Radio airing Kannada Listening to FM Radio airing Kannada Listening to FM Radio airing Kannada pppprograms rograms rograms rograms for more and more for more and more for more and more for more and more Kannada words.Kannada words.Kannada words.Kannada words. • Interact more with vegetable vendors, bus conductors, auto drivers, house maid in • Interact more with vegetable vendors, bus conductors, auto drivers, house maid in • Interact more with vegetable vendors, bus conductors, auto drivers, house maid in • Interact more with vegetable vendors, bus conductors, auto drivers, house maid in Kannada itselfKannada itselfKannada itselfKannada itself, the more you speak the , the more you speak the , the more you speak the , the more you speak the moremoremoremore you learn. you learn. you learn. you learn.

Happy learning

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For Evaluation Only. Copyright (c) by VeryPDF.com Inc Edited by VeryPDF PDF Editor Version 2.2


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MODULE 1: Basic Words

MODULE 1.1 : Basic words

Quick pronunciation guide for Kannada

What you see Pronounce it as.

E e in Well.

E ay in Way.

O o in so

O o in nose / hold

I I in Ill

U ue in blue

I I in mind

L l in little

L Touch your palate with your tongue. Now say ‘L’.

D th in The

D D in Dirty

T t in tabla

T t in T able

N n in nice

N Touch your palate with your tongue. Now say ‘N’.

Aa a in collage.

Ee ee in discreet.

U/oo oo in ooty

Note: All double consonants can be pronounced by pausing briefly after the first letter and then continuing

with the second. Nanna = Nan: na, Mattu = Mat: tu., hallu = Hal : lu.

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By now you would have learnt Quick pronunciations in module 1.1

Kannada English

Naanu Me / I am

naanu software engineer I am a software engineer.

naanu, Ramesh maataaDuttiruvudu Its me, Ramesh speaking.

naanu bengaLoorinavanu I am from Bangalore.

Nanna Mine / My

nanna hesaru Srirama My name is Srirama.

ee pennu nannadu This pen is mine.

idu nanna mane This is my house.

Namma Our(Ours)/We

namma dEsha Bharata Our country is Bharata

idu namma mane This is our house

namma baLi Maruthi car ide We have a Maruthi car

Nanage To me / for me

nanage kelasa bEku I want a job

nanage ondu pen koDi Give me a pen.

Naavu We

naavu Bhaarateeyaru We are Indians

naavu bengaLoorige hosabaru We are new to Bangalore.

naavu oLLeya jana We are good people.

Namage To(for) me/us(answers to whom?)

namage promotion bEku We want promotion.

namage malagalu jaaga bEku We want a place to sleep.

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If you replace naa with nee and na with ni then it changes from first person to second person.

Me / Mine / My / We / our changes to you / your / yours etc.

For Ex:

naanu = I am nanna = mine neenu = You ninna = yours

More Examples are given below.

Kannada English Kannada English

neenu You Ninna Your(Yours)

neenu vidhyaarthi! You are a student! ninna hesaru Enu? What is your name?

Yaaru neenu? Who are you? idu ninnada? Is this yours?

howdu, idu ninnadu Yes, this is yours

ninna mane elli? Where is your house?

nimma Your/Yours (With respect or plural)

Neevu You (With respect or plural)

nimma ooru ABC. Your home town is ABC neevu yaaru? Who are you?

nimma mane ellide? Where is your house? neevu ellinda

bandiddeera?

Where did you come

from?

ninage To(for) you Nimage To(for) you/ with respect/plural

ninage Enu bEku? What do you want? nimage kannaDa gotta? Do you know kannaDa?

(with respect)

ninage French gotta? Do you know French? nimage coffee bEka Do you want coffee?

(plural)

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MODULE 1.2 : Assignment

Q: My place is Bangalore.

A: _____ ooru BengaLooru.

Q: I am reading Malgudi Days.

A:________ Malgudi Days Oduttiddeeni.

Q: We want 2 bed room house.

A:_______ 2 bed room mane bEku.

Q: I know English.

A:______ English gottu.

Q: Do you know C++?

A:_________ C++ gottaa?

Q: I like tea.

A:________ tea iShTa.

Q: I want dose.

A:_______ dose bEku.

Q: I don’t want idli but I want dose.

A:_______ iDli bEDa aadare dose bEku.

Q: We are going to Delhi

A:______ Delhige hOguttiddeevi.

Q: We have a park.

A:______ baLi park ide.

Q: Have you seen Hampe?

A:______ Hampe nODiddeera?

Q: Do you have a car?

A:______ baLi car ideya?

Q: Do you want credit card?

A:______(with respect) credit card bEka?

Q: What is your fathers name?

A:______(with respect) tandeya hesaru Enu?

Q: Where are you going?

A:______(with respect) ellige hOguttiddeera?

Q: Do you want car?

A:______ car bEka?

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By now you would have learnt some basic pronunciations and words in the previous modules and also

taken the module assignment.

Kannada English

Yaaru Who

neenu yaaru? Who are you?

nimma tande yaaru? Who is your father?

Elli Where

nimma mane elli? Where is your house?

neevu elli iddeeri? Where are you?

neevu ellige hOguttiruviri Where are you going?

Yaavaga When

nimma maduve yaavaga? When is your marriage?

neenu onsite yavaaga hOgutteeya? When will you go to onsite?

hEge To (for) me (answers to whom?)

idu hEge aayitu? How did this happen?

Malleshwaramge hEge hoguvudu? How to go to Malleshwaram?

yaake/Eke Why

yella OK, cool drink yaake? Everything is OK, But why cool

drink?

neevu yaake bengaLoorige baruttilla Why are you not coming to

Bengaluru?

Enu What

Enu, idu satyavE? What, Is this true?

nimma tande enu kelasa maDuttaare? What is your father?

nimma tande enagidaare? What is your father?

Yaava/yavudu Which

nimma ooru yavudu? Which is your native place?

idu yaava pen? Which is this pen?

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yeshTu How much/How far?

ondu kg tomato bele eShTu? How much does a kilo tomato cost?

illinda Koramangala eShTu doora? How far is Koramangala from here?

Gottaa Do you know

nimage shaastreeya sangeetha gottaa? Do you know classical music?

nimage E viLaasa gottaa? Do you know this addresss?

Gottilla I don’t know

nanage Spanish BaaShe gottilla I don’t know Spanish

bEka Do you want

nimage coffee bEka? Do you want coffee?

nimage baaDigege mane bEka? Do you want a house for rent?

bEku I want

nanage bengaLoorinalli site bEku I want a site in Bangalore

bEDa I don’t want

nanage flat bEDa I don’t want flat

iShTa Like

ninage Enu iShTa? What do you like?

ninage yaava ooru iShTa? Which place do you like?

Avanu He

avanu Ramu He is Ramu

avanu Delhiyavanu He is from Delhi

avaLu She

avaLu Geeta She is Geeta

avaLu MumbaiyavaLu She is from Mumbai

Ivanu This (guy)

ivanu Mahesh This is Mahesh

ivaLu This (girl)

ivaLu Bhumika This is Bhumika

Avaru Those people/They/He or She with respect

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avaru Japanenavaru They are Japaneese

Ivaru These people (He or She with

respect)

ivaru Hyderabadnavaru These people are from Hyderabad

Adu That

adu namma mane That is our House

Idu This

idu avara car This is their car

Ivu These

ivu Kannada books These are Kannada books

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MODULE 1.3 : Basic words Continues…

If you add word -ige to the words given below then its meaning would slightly change as given

below. It either answers the question to whom? or used instead of word “to”.

avanu + ige = avanige ivanu + ige = ivanige

avaLu + ige = avaLige ivaLu + ige = ivaLige

avaru + ige = avarige ivaru + ige = ivarige

Kannada English

avanige To that person (Boy)/answers to whom

ee pen avanige koDi Give this pen to him

avaLige To that person (Girl)/answers to whom

ee book avaLige koDi Give this book to her

avarige To that person (plural or with respect)/ answers to whom

ee haNNAnnu avarige koDi Give this fruits to those people

ivanige To him/answers to whom

ivanige ondu kelasa koDi Give him one job

ivaLige To her/answers to whom

ivaLige ondu ganDu huduki Search a bridegroom for this girl

ivarige To this person(plural or with respect) / answers to whom

ivarige ondu mane bEku This person wants a house

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MODULE 1.3 : Assignment / Exercise

Q: Who is the teacher?

A: Teacher _______?

Q: When is the class?

A: Class ________?

Q: Where is Ramu?

A: Ramu _____?

Q: What is your name?

A: nimma hesaru _____?

Q: Why did you come here?

A: neenu illi ______ bande?

Q: How do you go home now?

A: eega neevu manege _______ hoguttira?

Q: Which bus goes to Malleshwaram?

A: Malleshwaramge _______ bus hOguttade?

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By now you would have learnt some basic pronunciations and words in the modules 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and

also taken the module assignments.

Greetings, its usage


namaskaara Hi/ Hello hEge iddeera? How are you?

shubhadina Good day chennAgi iddeeni I am doing fine.

shubhOdaya Good morning Susvaagata Welcome.

shubharaatri Good night. shubhaashayagaLu Wishes.

hOgi barutteeni Goodbye. abhinandanegaLu Congratulations.

dayaviTTu Please. kshamisi, taDa Ayitu. Sorry, I’m late.

dhanyavaada Thank you.

Conversations

English

A: Hi/Hello, Good morning. B: Good morning, How are you? A: I am doing fine, Thank you. What about you? B: I am also fine and Congrats for the Spot award.

A: Thanks a lot. Also convey my wishes to your brother for his exam B: Yeah Sure I will convey your wishes to him A: Good Bye and Have a good day! B: Good Bye

Kannada

A: namaskaara, shubOdaya B: shubOdaya, hEge iddeera A: naanu chennAgi iddeeni, dhanyavaada. neevu hEge iddeera? B: naanu kooDa chennAgi iddeeni mattu nimage abhinandanegaLu award sikkidakke. A: dhanyavaada. nimma tammana examge nanna shubhaashayagaLannu tiLisi B: kanDita, nimma shubhaashayagaLannu tiLisutteeni A: hOgi barutteeni mattu nimage ee dina shubhadinavaagirali

B: hOgi banni

English

C: Hi/Hello, Sorry I am late.

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D: Hi, No problem. Even I came only now. C: Please take this money. Thanks a lot for your help.

D: You are welcome. C: Ok, then Good bye and good night. D: Good night

Kannada

C: namaskaara, kshamisi, taDa Ayitu..

D: namaskaara, tondare illa. naanu kooDa eegale bandiddu. C: dayaviTTu ee duDDannu tegedukoLLi.. nimma upakaarakke tuMbaa dhanyavaada. D: parvaagilla biDi (You are welcome = Parvagilla biDi(its ok), literal translation should not be done) C: sari haagidre, hOgi barutteeni mattu shubharaatri. D: shubharaatri

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Module 1.4 – Relations


amma/taayi Mother Akka Elder Sister

appa/tande Father Tangi Younger Sister

Maga Son ajja/taata Grandfather

magaLu Daughter Ajji Grandmother

aNNa Elder Brother ganDa Husband

Tamma Younger Brother henDathi Wife

More Relations


maava Uncle / Father in law makkaLu Children

atte Aunt / Mother in law attige Brother’s wife (sister in law)

aLiya Son in law naadini Wife’s / Husband’s sister

sose Daughter in law bhaava Brother in law

chikkappa Father’s younger brother or mother’s

younger sister’s husband

maiduna Husband’s brother

chikkamma Mother’s younger sister or father’s

younger brother’s wife

geLeya / geLathi

Friend(male)/friend(female)

doDDappa Father’s elder brother or mother’s elder

sister’s husband

snehita /

snehite

Friend(male)/friend(female)

doDDamma Mother’s elder sister or father’s elder

brother’s wife

geLetana Friendship

nenTaru Relatives hettavaru Parents

sOdara aLiya

Nephew sOdara sose Niece

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vara Bride vadu Bridegroom

Module 1.4 - Relations – Conversations

English

1.My father is an Army Officer. His name is Lt Karan. 2.My mother’s name is Vanitha. She is a doctor. 3.My elder brother is practicing Law. 4.My elder sister is studying MS. 5.My younger brother is doing his metriculation 6.My younger sister is a fashion designer. 7.My grand father was also an Army officer, but he is retired now.

8.My grand mother cooks very well. 9.I am Sangeetha and my husband name is Arun. 10.We have two kids, my daughter’s name is Sushma and my son’s name is Anand. 11.Both of us work in IISC.

Kannada

1.nanna tande Army officer. avara hesaru Lt Karan

2.nanna taayiya hesaru Vanitha. avaru Doctor. 3.nanna aNNa Law practice maaDuttiddaane 4.nanna akka MS OduttiddaaLe 5.nanna tamma metriculation Oduttiddaane. 6.nanna tangi fashion designer aagiddaaLe. 7.nanna taata/ajja kooDa Army officer. avaru eega retire aagiddaare 8.nanna ajji tumba chennagi aDuge maaDuttaare.

9.naanu Sangeetha, nanna ganDana hesaru Arun 10.namage ibbaru makkaLu, nanna magaLa hesaru Sushma mattu magana hesaru Anand 11.naavibbaru IISC nalli kelasa maaDutteevi.

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MODULE 1.4 : Greetings / Relations Exercise

English Kannada

Greetings

1. Hi/Hello, How are you? 1. namaskaara, hEge iddeera?

2. I am fine 2. naanu chennaagi iddeeni.

3. Please give me your pen 3. dayaviTTu nimma pen koDi.

4. Thanks 4. dhanyavaada

5. Best wishes on your birthday 5. janma dinada shubhaashayagaLu

6. Srini, now you are a Manager, congrats 6. Srini, neevu ivaaga Manager, abhinandenagaLu.

English Kannada

Relations:

1. What is your father’s and mother’s name? 1. nimma tande mattu taayiya hesaru Enu?

2. How many brothers and sisters you have? 2. nimage yeShTu jana aNNandiru mattu akkandiru?

3. This is children’s drink. 3. idu makkaLa channel

4. He is my friend. 4. ivanu nanna geLeya

5. You, your wife / husband and your son / daughter come to the party.

5. neevu, nimma henDati/ganDa mattu nimma maga/magaLu partyge banni

6. How is your father-in-law/mother-in-law? 6. nimma atte/maava hEge iddaare?

7. This is my grandfather and grandmother.(Introducing to someone)

7. ivaru nanna taata mattu ajji

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Vegetables [tarakaarigalu]

English Kannada English Kannada

Onion eeruLLi Green chilly hasiru meNasina kaayi

Garlic beLLuLLi Curry leaves karibEvina soppu

Ginger shunThi Coriander leaves kotthambari soppu

Potato aaloo geDDe Drum stick nugge kaayi

Beans huraLikaayi Capsicum doDDa meNasina kaayi

Cucumber southe kaayi Cabbage ele kOsu

Ladies finger benDe kaayi Cauliflower hoo kOsu

Brinjal badhane kaayi Greens soppu

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Fruits [haNNugalu]


Apple sEbu Custardapple seetafala

Orange kittaLe Guava seebE haNNu

Moosambi Moosambi Papaya parangi haNNu

Grapes dhraakshi Banana baaLe haNNu

Mango maavina haNNu Chikku sapoTa

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Flowers [hoovugalu]

English Kannada

Rose Gulaabi

Lotus Taavare

Jasmine Mallige

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MODULE 1.4 : Exercise

Sentences in English Sentences in Kannada

1. Tomato is called queen of vegetables 1. TomaTovannu tarakaari raaNi endu

kareyuttaare

2. Garlic and ginger are very good for health 2. shunThi mattu beLLuLLi arOgyakke tumba oLLeyadu

3. Potato is used in cooking almost every where.

3. aaloo gaDDeyannu bahutEka ella kaDe aDugege upayogisuttaare

4. The Green chilly is very hot! 4. hasiru meNasinakaayi tumba khaara!

5. Greens and papaya are very good for eyes. 5. soppu mattu parangi haNNu kaNNige tumba

oLLeyadu

6. Cucumber keeps the body cool. 6. southe kaayi dEhavannu tampaagi iDuttade

7. My favorite fruit is Banana 7. nanna nechchina haNNu bale

8. Orange and Moosambi are very helpful for reducing weight

8. kittaLe mattu moosambi dEhada tooka kaDime maaDalu tumba sahayakaari

9. Mango is called King of Fruits 9. maavu haNNugaLa raja

10. Monkeys like Guava and Banana very much 10. kOtigaLige seebE haNNu mattu baaLe

haNNu tumba iShTa

11. Red rose is considered as symbol of love 11. kempu gulaabi preetiya sanketa

12. Yellow rose is considered as symbol of friendship

12. haLadi gulaabi snehada sanketa

13. White rose is considered as symbol of peace 13. biLi gulaabi shaantiya sanketa

14. Lotus is my favorite flower 14. taavare nanna nechchina hoovu

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Animals [praaNigalu]


Domestic animal / pet saaku praaNi Buffalo emme

Wild animal kaaDu praaNi Elephant aane

Horse Kudure Tiger huli

Cow Hasu Lion simha

Bullock Ettu Deer jinke

Dog Naayi Insect hula

Cat bekku Snake Haavu

Birds [pakshigalu / haKKigalu]


Sparrow gubbachchi Parrot giNi

Crow kaage Owl goobe

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Numbers [sankHeagaLu]

1 – ondu 11 - hannondu 30 - mOvattu 300 – munnUru

2 – eraDu 12 - hanneraDu 40 - nalavattu 400 – naanUru

3 – mooru 13 - hadimooru 50 - aivattu 500 – ainnUru

4 - naalku 14 - hadinaalku 60 - aravattu 600 – aarnUru

5 – aidu 15 - hadinaidu 70 - eppattu 700 – ELnUru

6 – aaru 16 - hadinaaru 80 - eMbattu 800 – enTunUru

7 – Elu 17 - hadinELu 90 - toMbattu 900 – oMbainUru

8 - enTu 18 - hadinenTu 100 – nooru 1000 – saavira

9 – ombattu 19 - hattoMbattu 200 – innUru Lakh – lakSha

10 – hattu 20 - ippattu crore – kOTi

Combine these with ondu, eradu to form exact quantity.

Examples are : Examples are : Examples are : Examples are : ondu saavira - 1000

aaru saavira - 6000

hattu laksha - 10 lakh

nooru kOTi - 100 crore

Other numbers can be formed using the formula

21 = 20 + 1 = ippattu + ondhu = ippattondu

43 = 40 + 3 = nalavattu + mooru = nalavattmooru

½ - ardha ¼ - kaalu ¾ - mukkalu 1½ - ondu vare (2 ½ - eradu vare so on..)

Time [samaya]

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Second kshaNa Day before yesterday monne

Minute Nimisha Yesterday nenne/ninne

Hour ganTe Today ivattu

Day Dina Tomorrow naaLe

Week Vaara Day after tomorrow naaDiddu

Month tingaLu Now eega/Iga

Year Varsha Then Aaga

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MODULE 1.4 : Number & Time Exercise

Numbers [sankHeagaLu]


1. On August 15th , 1947 we got our Independence.

1. saavirada ombainoora nalavattELu, August hadinaidhu namage swaatantra sikkitu

2. Swami Vivekananda’s birthday on January 12th is celebrated as National Youth Day

2. Swami Vivekanandara janma dina, January hanneraDannu RaaShTreeya yuvadinavendu aacharisuttEve

3. There are more than 100 crore people in India as of 2001 census.

3. 2001ra census prakaara, Bhaarata dEShadalli nooru kOTigu hechchu janariddaare

4. 35, 421 4. muvattaidu saavirada, naalku nUra ippattondu

5. 18, 269 5. hadinenTu saavirada, innUra aravattoMbattu

Time [samaya]


A: Hi, What is the time now? B: Hi, time is 3:30 now.

A: namaskaara, eega samaya eShTu? B: namaskaara, eega samaya mooru ganTe mOvattu nimisha(mooru vare).

A: Did 3:15 bus leave?

B: No, not yet. I am still waiting for it. I heard it is half an hour late today.

A: mooru kaalu bus hOyita?

B: illa, innu illa. naanu adakke kaayutiddeeni. naanu kELide adu ardha ganTe taDa vaagi baruvudante ivattu.

A: Ok, do you that there is a employees strike

on Day after tomorrow B: Is it, I thought it is tomorrow.

A: sari. nimage naaDiddu kaarmikara chaLuvaLi

irOdu gotta? B: howda, naanu naaLe andukonDidde.

A: No, its on Day after tomorrow. Last year during the strike there was no bus service B; Yes, I hope this time there will be bus

service.

A: illa, adu naaDiddu. kaLeda varshada strikenalli bus sEve iralilla B: howdu. ee sala bus sEve iddare saaku.

A: I heard there was a big accident yesterday. B: Yeah, but luckily no one got hurt seriously.

A: naanu kELide, nenne yaavudo doDDa apaghaata aayitante. B: howdu, aadare puNya yaarigu hechchina

yETu aagalilla.

A: Oh god, I hear at least 2-3 accident news A: ayyo dEvare, naanu prati tingaLu kaDime

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every month. B: Even today there was an accident earlier.

There was lot of traffic jam in this road. But now it is cleared.

yendaru sumaru eraDu - mooru accident suddi kELutteeni.

B: ivattu kooDa ondu accident aagittu. saakaShTu traffic jam aagittu. Adare eega yella clear aayitu.

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Colours [banagaLu]


Pink Gulaabi BlueBlueBlueBlue neelineelineelineeli Red keMpu White biLi

Yellow haLadi Black kappu

Green Hasiru OrangeOrangeOrangeOrange kittaLekittaLekittaLekittaLe

Directions [dikkugaLu]


East Poorva Horizontal aDDa

West paschima Vertical udda

North Uttara Up mEle

South dakShiNa Down keLage

South East agNEya Right bala

South West nairutya Left eDa

North West vaayuvya

North East Ishaanya

Body Parts [sHarirada avayavagaLu]


Hand Kai Mouth baayi

Leg Kaalu Cheek kenne

Face Mukha Chest yede

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Neck Kattu Stomach hoTTe

Back Bennu Nail uguru

Fingers beraLu Tooth Teeth

Bone Mole hallu hallugaLu

Eyes kaNNu Tounge naalige

Nose Moogu Moustache meese

Ear Kivi Lip tuTi

Skin Charma Arm tOLu

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MODULE 1.4 : Picture Identification



1. Few Fruits

a. b. c.

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