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3-26-1966

Kabul Times (March 26, 1966, vol. 5, no. 4)Bakhtar News Agency

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Zqrnegar i~ Malik ~z~r1r;. :":i':'~!:iKhyber ~cstaLirant; Kabul ,Hotel; SO <,I.;'iShn.re-Nau ncar Park ClOema; ."

Kabul International Airport·

Herat Cotton Co.Plans New Plants

Herat Paper Marks47th Anniversary

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At presen't,· reform measures, tosome extent, are taken. But lackof refoTT)l schools' lind the faotthat the youngsters are put in de.tention with adult prisoners,makes it impossible to achievegQod results.

Children are morally and men­tally affected when living in or_dinary prisons.

The Justice Ministry believesthat if children are not put intnreform schools. after they COJa­

mit an oRence, and they are sentto ordinary prisons, it is very pro­bable tnat they may commit fur·ther and more serious offencesafter release.

'1

HER AT. March 26.-The DailyIlefaq Islam celebrated its 47thyear of foundation last week in aspe:,:ial function attended by thegovern0r of Herai Meer AminuddinAnsari and many other guests.

The edilor of Ibe p~per. AbdulWahed Nafiz said in a speech thatIlefaq Islam has always pioneeredin the province for the introductionof new ideas and enlight,ening thesociety.

Nafiz thanked the Informationand Culture Ministry for its gui­dance and support extended consis­'enlly for the development of tbenewspaper,

Among the former editors of thepaper is Prime Minister MohammadHashim Maiwandwal.

HERAT. March 26.-The Herat-::offon Company has .purchased"ore than 2.400.000 kilogrammes of(otton from the farmers of Heratand adjoining areas during the pastAfghan year. a report issued by the~ompany recently said.

The company has exported moreIhan $700.000 worth of colton toIhe Soviet Union during the year.

It has also sent 1.000 (ons of cot­'<.lO seed to Pakislan and in return ithas imporled 100 lons of edible oilfrom thai country.

The company was established twoyears ago with a capital of 10.000.000afghanis and now its capital hasgone up to more than 20.6 millionA~ghanis.

The company plans to import ma­chinery for extracting oil and pro­duCing soap.

It has already completed the buil­ding. of a series of storage depotsand office~,

>Keep An Eye On RocksWhile Passing MahiparSAROBI. March 26.-Drivers tra·

velling between Kabul and Jalala­bi}d were warned yesterday by theWoleswal of Sarobi to watch for thefalling rocks between Kabul andSurobi-especially in Mahipar area.

The Woleswal said the fall ismainly cnused by eXcessive rai.ns andallhough the Labour C;:orps is COD­

linuously working ro keep the roadopen bUI t.he danger of falling rocksis Ihere.

Meanwhile. the M inislry of Pub·til,.' Works announced that the Sa­lang roal.! has been closed sinceFriday due to heavy snowfall in thearea. The road was expected to bedcared of snow later today.

British Ambassador raysCourtesy Call On SidqiKABUL. March 26.-The Britisb

Ambassador in the Court of Kabul,~ir Gordon Whitteridge paid a cour·tesy call on Informati9n and CultureM inisler, Mohammad Osman Sidqi.in his office Thursday (lftemoon.

and harmonisation or. national deve"­lopment plans was desirable to avoidunnecessary duplication,.

Singapore 'bad been asked to hostthe 1968 ECA FE conference. Sin.­gapore's Minister of Stale for Edu·cation, Inch Rahim Ishak said in,Singapore Friday on his return fromthe ECAFE conference in New Delhi.

Pakistan. and India warned at themeeting thai catastrophe lay aheadif developed countries did not help

(Colltd. 011 pag. 4)

(COli/d. 011 .page 4)

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Justice' Ministry ProposesReform School Be Established

World Health DayWill Be Marked On

April 7th Here

Japan To AssistDeveloping Nations

KABUL, March. 26-WorldHeaHh Day will be celebraled inAfghanistan. on April 7.

This year's motto for the Dayis "Man and his Cities."

Ac, official of the Public HealthInstitule said that the day will bema rkcd throughout Afghan istanby holding meetings in variousinstitutions. '

Radio Afghanistan will have aspecial feature to mark the OCC8­

~ion, and newspapers will printarticles about various health pro­blems ",c. that duy.

The j>ublic Health Instituteworked out the programme forApril 7 in a meeting on Wednes­day. The meeting was attendedby the representatives of the Mi­nistries of National Defence. Pu­blic Health, Education and Inter­ior.

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The Justice MInistry has (lroposed the cstabllshJnent of a reform'school for juvenile dellnqUJnts. A commission h'as been established'to prepare a plan for the purpose. The eommisslon Is comprisedof the representatives of the Minlstrh!s of Justice, interior andEducation. .

The commission will' study aJustice Ministry report on chiid­ren's crime and pcttyorTcnces. It

.is prOposed 'in the report that'instelld of puni!thment reform

·measuro.?s be' adopted for juveniledelinjuint". .

lopment and the Harzn Engine~;­

ing Company,"' McClure explain­ed, "Will involve the completio.~

of the design, engineering,· superMvision vf construction, inspectionand ilT"r,nrtation of required com­modities."

TOKYO. March 26. (Reuter).­Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sa­to, Thursday instructed cabinet mi­nislers to work \Jut measures fa al­locate one per cent of the oalionalincome for economic cooperationwith developing countl;es, .

He' was speaking at a meetingI. called 10 discu'ss tbe Southeast Asian

Ministehal Conference for EconomicDevelopment to be held here nextmonth, a government spol;c.esmnnsaid.

One per cent o.r national' incomeis currently between 600 and 700million U.S. dollars, Japan econo­mists said.

MADRID. March 26. (Reutcr).­A cable auached to the sunken U.S,nuclear bomb snapped on a firsl a(­lempt 10 Iif! it from the seabed offsoutheast Spain, an informed sourcesaid Friday.

Recovery men had lifted the bombunly a few fect from the ballomThursday nighl when the cable brokeand 1he bomb dropped back into aprccar;ous position on the side of a70.degree underwater slope.

II was still there Friday. nboul2.500 ieel (762 melres) down. ofT

. Pa lorna res.

The resolulion said the shortageof statisticians in the region was "a

"serious impediment to economic andsocial development planning". It on·dorscd experts' proposals for the es­Iilblishment of, an Asian StatisticsInstitute. '

Australian External Affairs Mi·nisler Paul Hasluck offered his' coun.try's help in training specialist stn·listicians and computer programmers.

Pakistani delegate, MohammadZakHazam said regional cOroperation

KabulIn

.Asian Nations Plan Institute Of Statistics

Kandahar Electric PowerDistribution To Be Improved.V

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read the Royal firman issued onthe occasion of New Year.

H'is Majesty in the firman has'advised the people toP cooperate inplanting trees and improving thecountry's agriculture.

Reza, in his speech said/' we,the people of Aighanistan feel anincreasi'1g need to expand aUf

agricultural production and cat­tle raising. We,. therefore, shouldfollow n:odern methods of im­proving our farming and increas·ing the l~vel of our agriculturaioutput."

The Mayor of Kabul, Prof.Mohammad Asghar, also spokeaboJjt l'hr role of farmers in im-.proving the economic status ofthe coun try.

In yesterday's celebrations thefarmers demonstrated their skillwith their spades. They held'wrestling: matches and exhibitedtheir animals and farming "ma­chinery and equipment. Therewas also dog and ram fighting.

Reza distributed more than100.000 aighani prizes to winning(armel'~ and animal owners.

KABUL, March 26.­A contract valued at over 51,OOO,OOU has bcen awarded to thcHarza Enginecring Company of Chicago, llJlnois for the rehablli.tation. of the Girishk and Kandahar power distribution systems,according to an announcement made Thl\rsday by USAID D:rec·tor Russell S. McClure,

"The Harza Engineering Com­pany just reeenlly completed therehabilitation oi the Girishkpower vlant which. has an outputof 2,400 kw oi electricai power.

"The ('on tract which was signe:iin Washington petween the U.S.Agency for International Deve·. .

NEW 'DELHI, March 26. (Reuter).-Six ~sian nations Friday calledfor the settirlg up of an interna;tion­al institule 10 train statisticians togather basic data on 'economicgrowth a~d co~operalion,

The call cnn)e in a draft resolutionput before the annual session hereof the United Na~ions Economic

. Commission. for Asia and the Far.East by Japan, India. Malaysia" tbePhilippines, Soutb Kor.ea and Thai~

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mers Day celt'C;-rat.lon here ,that only the far­mers Jlard wOfk caD improve the countrys' agri· .

, culture.

the celebrations, j

Kabul ProvinceOmar Wardak

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KABUL, SATURDAY,MARCH 26, 1966, (HAMAl. 6, 1:145, S.H.)

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To inauguratethe governor 0;Dr. Mohammad

Chalfont. ContinuesTalks In'Moscow

~ r Despite Fr[days rain the an­nual festival was celebrated onthe wet grounds along the slopedof Khairkhaneh pass.

The new law obligates the mu·nieipaliUcs to forward their hud·gels two months ahead of thecompleLinn of the fmaclal year toInterior Ministry through the pro·vincjat governors after it h:.lsbeen approved by, the council vfthe organisation.

Any "ITence committed by thoonldats of a municipality atepunished in accordance with theprovisions of the law dealing withgovernment officials under dliChcirCUmSltlllCes.

A mUnicipal corporation:8 tobe set up, in a'ccordance with tneproposal forwarded by the .d.ministrative council of a prOVInCCor the In\erior Ministry. The pro­posal !1-\6 10 be approved by thecouncil of ministers.

Similarly the merger or -livi·sion of onc or several munir.ipa­lities can take place as the resuitof a proposal by municipal cnun·cil which should be approved by'the council of ministers.

The Mayor ana his assistantaTe apPOinted (l'qrn among theelected c:eputies of the municipa..lity for u period of four years.

The rtayor can be elected foranother term.

The l\l'unicipal CouncH shou.1ddeli'berate on issues and projectsre[~rred to it by. the mayor . ormunicipaL' council,

MOSCOW. March 26. (Reuter).­Br:t:sh DisarfTIument.· Minister, LordChalfonl will conlinue his talks oIJu non·proliferation treaty ,with hisRussian Foreign Minister AndreiGromyko today.

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Festival Celebrate

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Farmers'

The Farmers' Day was marked yesterday with colourful cllremonies. (Above) Newequipment is demonstrated. (Below) Farmers to~s their spades.

Municipal Elections In AllCities To Be Held On Oct. 2'

KA~UL, March 26.­The Agri~ulture and Irrigation Minister, Jln·gincer Mohammad Reza said Friday on F"r·

KABUL, March 26.­Munie,pal ~kCtlODS throughout the country will be held he.rcafteron Octobrr 2 according to a new law published in official gazettethis week. So far municipal elections were held at dllJerent timesof tbe year in dilJerent cities.

He ~;aiti "every tree planted,every seed sowed and every steptaken to 'improve the country'sagriculture. benefits the entirenation."

The F~rmers Day celebrationhad to be postponed on March 21because of" rain until }4'riday.

The law has defined a munici­pal corporation as a public p.:ntityentrusted with the task oi iulli!l·ing the local affairli and needs nfn district in accordance '...,lthmunicipal and other laWS.

The la.... says that financial "ndbudgetor,; afTairs I)f municipal1 r il'3

are to be executed in the samt;manner as they are done in gtJ.....­ernmental departments,

The lnterior Minister can nul·li[y any decision adopted by themunicipa!i.ties contrary to law oroutside the limits of the powerinvcsted in such institutions,

Muni.;ipalities must nbtalll theopinion of city Plar:ming Depart­ment ,,In any plan of its own fura given city.

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Maiwandwal Checks ProgressOn Extension ,Of Pipeline

STOP

Tomor:rOW'$ TemperatureMax. + 17·C. Minimum + 1°C,Sun .sets today at 6: 01 p.m.Sun rises tomorrow at G: II a.m.Tomorrow's Ou/look: Cloudy,'

VOL. V" NO, 4.

UK, u.s. Hand OverReplies To FrenchMemo On NATO

KUNDUZ, March 26.- .After visiting the progress of work on the extension of naturalgas pipeline to Soviet border, Prime Minister Mohamm 9 d H~shlm

Malwnadwal arrived here by air from "Ma•.arl Sharif Friday after-noon. .

:"ne Prime Minisler who spent specially prals"" carpet weaving.Friday night here was greeted at Afler returning to Mazari Sha­the airport by the governor and a' rif. Maiwandwa1 'visited the he·large group of leaders of Kunduz. adquartcrs of the Military Garri-

While. visiting the extension of ~on qf Balkh province.pipeline of 10 kilom.etres cast of In Maimana, Thursday morningKlift pprt. Maiwandwal was told the Prime Minister received theby Engineer Khudai Noar, chief representatives of various wol.es-of the project, that it was being . walts of Faryab provihce andextended from Khwaja Gogerdnk heard their views abo\lt their pro-and Yatim Taq to the Soviet bor- vin,cc. Idel'. While asking for 'more schools,

The 97 kilometres long pipeline better roads, storage of water andhas a diameter of 82 centimetres animal cooperatives, they praised

It can transfer 4.5 billions of a recent gov'ernment decision ongas ar.nually. the postponement of livestock tax

He also said that the welding collection until parliament passesof five kilometres o[ the pipeline a deciSion on the subject in accor-has been completed and 4.5 of the dance with a proposai which willpipe has been mounled already. be intro(!uced to the parliament.

The Prime Minister also visitedthe variOUS sites on the Klift porl.

Maiwandwal returned fromMaimana to Mazari :;;harif rhurs.'day afternoon.

In Maimana, where he spentone night. he visited Thursdaymorning two sites near the citywhere the. possibility of erec·ting a storage dam on Bel·cheragh River exists.

Such a dam will solve watershortage problem in several popu­lated woleswalis.

At noon Thursday. Ihe PrimeMinister visiled the 'Setera girlsschool, where he was shown thehandicraft made by students, Mai.wandwal admired the girls' ta·lent.

He also visited the drafts sec·tion of Maimana prison where he

WASHINGTON, :vIarch 25,(DPA).-··The United States yes­terday arked ·France to spe.cify.her announced plans to withur2wfrom tt.~ integrated militarystructure of the North Atlant;cTreaty Organisation.

FridaY'fJ U.S. request is con·tained in B brief note, the offidnlU,S. llnswer to the French me·morandum earlier this month an~

nounCing France's fl..ture NATOplans:

The llrte says the France me·moranq.um appeared to be 1nl)\'Can announcement 01 Fn1I1CI~'l:i

future C',IUl'se in NATO tha:l l'E:­quest to her allies to discuss thesituation'.' '

The not" follows by three daysa letter by U.S. President LyodonB. Johnsen to French PresidcmtCharles de Gaulle inform in!;France I.bat the United State:; 1J'l.

tend,ed to continue the existmjJNATO integration.

Britain'fi ambassarlor to Frzmcealso handed a note last night 10the French government in ~'eply

to the French memorandum.No detoils on the ('on tents of

the nor.e have been released inParis.

AfghanGovernors In UK MeetMen From All Walks Of Life

-"IKABUL, March 26.­

THE Governors of four provinces In Afghanistan, now in Britain OI.on an official visit, will sce government administration at

many levels as they move about the country.

For the next three weeks they T6ey will also be meeting educa-will be talking to Foreign Office tion' authorities. farmers. and theofficials, Local Government authori- leaders of cottage industries.ties, iijdges and police chiefs. The four gdvernors are Azizullah

Khugiani, of Laghman provin<:e,Abdul Wahed Munsuri, of Badshi~

province, Mohammad Hashim Sall.of Baghlan province. and Abdul Ba­qi Yusufzai•. of Wardak province.

Their tour of Britain will be tak­ing them 10 the English . Midlandsand to Scotland.

Their first fi·ve days-in London­included visits to the Ministry ofHousing and Local Government (for

(COli/d. 011 page 4)

Liu Shao ChiReaches Rawalpindi

KARACHI, March 26, (DPA).­Chinc~e President Liu Shao Chi

and Foreign M'inister Chen Vi ar­rived in Rawalpindi today (or <l

six-day official visit to Pakistan., The population of Rawalpindi is

preparing (or one. of the biggestwelcomes to visiting dignitaries.President Ayub Khan was acord-e,d a most spectacular receptiun

when he visited Peking in Marchlast year,

LONDON. March 26. (AP).-.i' Police Salurday charged. a man

with ,stealing 'the world soccer cup.He WIlS identified by police as

Edward Belheley, 47. described as ugeneral dealer of Cumberwell, SouthLondon.

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Australion NotesDon't Wash Well

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SYDNEY, March 26, (Reuter).. Australia's new decimal notes,though brighter in colour anddesign, than the old currency,apparentlY ·do not stand up towashing 'so well.

A crisp' orange ooe dollar. notewhich aCcidentally went throughthe waSh, came out Ilwhiter thanwhite."

The only distinguishing marksleft Were the serial number, wa­ter-mark, and a metallic threadrunning through the paper.

Its owner, Bob Buckingham,who runs a Sydney h,ote\, accept.ed it fro!T, a patron. Buckinghamtook it tu the bank aild was toldit would be accepted, but he de­cided to keep it as a novelty.

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UN sources said Ibat the estimalto,f the cost of tbe force for the nelitthree months is $5;007,000. The onlypledge so· far for thi, period i, aBrilish pledge for $1,000,000 sothat the UN need, another$4.007.000· 10 pay for lbe operations.

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Zambia Buys Trucks To Transport Oil

The financial ·siluatiao '9f :the forceis still precarious. UN SOU!'l'U saidthal.lbe 'Iotal amount pledged for theforce until the end of its seventhperiod of operation-Marcb " 26­is $42.138.,140. The del1cit for this21-month psriOd is $2,686,860.

L.USAKA, March 26. (DPA).­Zambia will 'shortlY order morethan 'three mUllan 8t~\'1Ing worthof lorries, trailera, and fuel carry·

. ing equipment WIijCD will, com­pletely replace the nations' vital

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"THE KABULTIMESMARcH26, 1966-----'-......_- '

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'Irelaild;May' Withdraw Troops ,From UN Cyprus ForceUNITEO NATIONS MarCh 26.­

Ireland' haJ informed, Secretary.()e­neral U Tliailt thit the Irish troopsserv.lng willi the "UN' G)'prua peace­keeping force maY :have 'to l1e with­draWn if. the SecretJIi'y'General can­not assure the IriSh ibat extra costsincurred as"a result :of their Partici-palion will 'be reimbUrsed. .

,UN sourceS l\8id,'Thund.ay· that alI)~sage to th'is,effect hU··'l!eenre"ceived, (It has,~o.t.,been made' pub­lic.) Irish 'Foreigir 'Ministar FrimkAiken said tIlat Ibe lroops 'would bewilhdrawn by April 18 ,unl~ reim­bursement is guaranteed, according10' D'ublin press reports.

There'are 524 IriSh ttoopiJ aerVingwith' the UN fyPM Force. TheSecurity Council this month exltn­ded tho mandate of the force foranother three months· linlil 'Jline· 26.

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Tightrope Marriage'

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1120

1045

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PlA

Peshawar· KabulArrival

Kabul'PeshawarDeparture

MONDAY-,- _.~ ..~._-

Herat·Kandahar-Kabul .Arrival 1600

Kabul·Kandahar~Heral

Depar'ure 0830Aml'itsar-Kabul

Arrival 1050Kabul-Amritsar

Departure 0800

mAN Am

Tehran-KabulArrival 0915

Kabul·TebranDepat'ure 1010-_'\ - --

C S A

Prague-Sofia·Athens·KabulArrival '1040

C S A

Kabul-Athens-Sofia-Pr~gue

Departure 0830

AnlANA AFGHAN AmLINES

ARIANA CINEMAThe Allger 0/. Storm

Al 2. 5. 7: 30. 9: 30

PARK CINEMAfliroshlma Ghosts

AI 2 : 30. 5 : 30. Band 10:

KABUL CINEMA

ARIANA AFGHAN AmUNES

Kandahar-KabulArrival 0945

Khost-KabulArrival 1050

Mazar·Kunduz·KabulArrival 1230

Kabul-Kunduz· MazorDeparlure 0830

Kabul·Khastbeparture ' 0830

Kabul·KandaharDeparture 1300

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Laila Majnoqn

At 2. 5. 7:30

SUNDAY-------_. - ~------

AT THE CINEMA

Foreign ServicesWestern Music

Urdu Programme(6:30.7:00 AST 4 775 Kcs on 62

m band, •English ......gramme:

6: 00·6: 30 p.m. AST 4775 Kcs.Russian Programme:

10:00-10:30 p.m. AST 4775 Kcs.on 62 m band.

Foreign language programmesmclude local and internationalnews, commentary. talks on Af­ghanistan,

Page' 3,'

'SATURDAY

AIR SERV1CES

R.ADIOAFGHANISTAN

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U.8..Tes.tsNuclearDevices~'For Large I Excayation. Tas' I.

. .' . . WASHINGTON. March '26 _The United States exploded a iow ,ylelci nuclear device und r·ground 'rhu..sdaY to teSt, nUclear explosive for .lure exca"a-tlon tasks. . 1.

'An Atomic Energy Corriiiilssion(AEC) spokesmm' said 'It wail thefirSt test this year in the .u.s."plowshare'; progrimime :,to deve­,lop peacefulus'es, for nuclear ex­plosives. One similar, excavationtest was carded out last year, onApril 19. ," ,

"Part of an expedmental ef­fort to develop nuclear devic'1Sespecially ,designed for peacefulpurpos~s, Thursday" test was, oneof a 'series to develop deviceS for'Use in possible later excavationexperiments," the AEC said.

The low yield . shot-In therange of less than 20,000 toris

'equ,ivalent-was carried out atthe Nevada test site. Future 'ex­cavation jobs might include dig­ging can/lls, creating artificialharbof;S, or clearing mountainpasses lor railroad' or highway'beds.

Digging n. new Western Hemis-phere ,canal with nuclear charges-assuming later experimentsprove that the rrt~thod' is techni.cally feasible and more econo­mical than conventional digging

I.-would have to await resolutionof diplomatic and internationalproblem. They would Include re­vision of tbe limited test ban

.treaty which bans fallout beyondthe shores of the testing nation,and , of course, agreement amongthe nations that would be involv­ed in any canal project.

Programme

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(Rcuter)

In ',ontrast, the old maid wasIislcd as having the happiestchildhood of all four groups.

The doctor also suggested thatthe spins leI' might be the victimof her own intelligence,

Th(: nlurrled man scored theh igest j n happiness, high spiritsand job satisfaction, In additionhe worricd less and was leastlikely to feel lonely or depressed.

"It f'Ould be tbat because mostmen want to feel sul:>erior tolheir wi ves. the girls with stron'g,indepe:Jdcnt personalities andother gifted traits may be. by­passed . in favour of the morepliant ft:males."

\

ThE' GeJrky motor works willstart the production of 4-ton ma­chines. while the Ukhachev,",orks in Moscow will produce 5­tun tl'u(;ks. The works in Kremen­c:hug and Minsk, spe.cialising in:;uperheav)" makes, will increasethcir cm rying capacity to 14-20tuns. Tip-trucks of JI0 and even200 tons ror use in strip mineswill bc built in Byelo Russia.

Th is olJes not mean, of course,lhal Soviel industry will stop the

\Jl'uCluclion 'of small trucks. The.Jlyanovsk works may doubter

'lOd pcrhaps lreblc the output ofcross·country vehicles with a\·<.II...ying cupal'ity of less than twotons. which artl popular in manyl'(Jlllltries

The ll::rgc motor works are tor)L' extensively modernised, Theywill, in the- main, concentrate onthe ass.,mbly of parts supplied byother v. Clrks, (Tass)

article says, But the trend was re­versed in 1964 and shipments fromthe main exporting countries, which'had risen by 60 per cent between1961 O11d j 963. declined by moreIhan six pel' cent in 1964 td 1.320.000metric tons.

Howevcr, Ihe arti91e noles, onlY .nsll1all ·porHon, of world beef produc­tion gdes into international trade.'

In 1964. a lolal of 17.170.000 met·rit: tons were' produced, and it wasexpected that this figure would behigher in 1965 (DPA).

tlUe nor ben'eflt, from the rightSthereof.

The judgemel)t of the profes­sor at thc end of the firat year is

.final., 'Comment: ,Persons who are al­

ready faculty members' d6 nothave to work on n trial .basls af·tel' their return from abroad andobtaini ng higher degress;

4. Positions of re~tor Iond. deancan only be hold by faculty memobel'S. llOt by administrative staffmembers.

5. Existence of appropriation In,the budget is also a requirement

for promotion. In case there isno appropriation the title, Vyjth­out the bonus salary '!'Till be giYen.

6. Faculty members will beselected, by individual colleges inaccordance ¥Tith their needs sub­jcct to approval of the UniversitySenate.

7. Fac'Ulty members of the Uni­v'frsity can serve as consultants,i' their services are required" ,for,public ami private organisationsproviding their additional putiesdo not intcrfere with their teach­ing.

a. Fa'cufty members of the Uni­versity, while they are employ­ed officially by the University,cannot accept any kind of salaryor pay. from other sources.

9. The bonus pay of the facUltymembers is payable during bolI­days and recesses. If they at'esent abroad for further educationtheir sal&ries will be paid accord­ing to thE' provisions of the regu­lations concerning fellowshipsand scholarships.

10, The rector, deans and vic€"rector for academic affairs arercquire:d to teach from two to sixhours per week. The Council. offaculty members in each collegeis cn ti t ll")d to change these hoursin accordance with the needs,

11. All faculty members, (poh­anmal. pohanwal and pohand),Ire required to work 38 hours aweck-J n hours of instruction andIII hou "s of research. laboratorywork :md providing guidance forpohlalais,

Comment: If the situation re­quires it, each college caD changethese requirements, ..

"',

Than Spinsters

(

FirSt chapter: Classification ofRanks

Second chapter: Text (in gene-ral Form) f\.

Third chapter: Text (with r.e­ferencc tc particular rankS)

Text Of Regulations

PrefaceCONTENTS

I~~.l

Rcgulations Regarding AcademicRanks at thc University

works Pro.bably, however, itsproducl jim will be started at yet<.lIlOther plant.

Pass~Jlgel' curs of all modelswill be modernised. The newVulga, ('or instance, will be 100kilognuns lighter and the power(,fits ellgirH.' will nearly double.The Jl'slgners are making thegrealll"it emphasis on utmost de­pendability of the new models.

It, is expettcd that with thegrowth of passenger car produc.LIOil, lheil' retail prices will beI'l'dutcd.

'I'hl' production of trucks (650,000 in 1970) has been sel in accor­dance with the needs of all bran­ehes (,I' Soviet economy, Largec~lpacit"y machines wHI be built,'W that while the number oflrucks will increase only 12~14

P(.'I' cent, thS carrying capacity ofthis kind of transport will in.creasC' lit least 50 per cent

Fil'stchaptcr: Classification ofAcademIC Ranks

I, Thesc tiiles can only' bcsalary At. 1000 per month

2, Pohanmal (instructor andholdcr of a Ph. D) bonus salaryAt. 3000 PCI' month

:1, Pohanwal (associate profes­sor) bon",. salary At. 6000 permonth

4. P"hand (profcssor) bonussalary AI'. 10,000 per month

Sceond chapter: Tcxt of Regu­lutions III General Form

I. Thc"t, titles l'fln only begiven I I those who arc officiallynn tht, faculty of the universitiesIn thc country ami are engagedIn instruction.

2. The administrative staffmembers of the universities. nomaLlcl' II hat post thcy hold andHl what capacity they serve, can­no\. holL! these titles and benefitfrom the rights thereof.

:i. Persons returning rrom ab­road with a Master's or Ph. D.l'an hold thesc titles after work­l1lg 011 the ruculty on a trird'lasis for a period of one yea'r,mdcr huidance or a professor inI hc Held.

During the firs! year whioh is,I trial pC'riod they can hold no

than women who have failed tomarry. But in fact the oppositewas the case,

The unmarried m,n turned outto be f1HJre unhappy and mal­adjuslcd than eilher the singleor the married woman and . themarrie<J mon was 'the happiest ofall four.

In the main, the bachelor waslikely to be dissatisfied and outof stcp wilh the rest of the world.He was the most unhappy In hiswork, and ranked highest in thefour groups In anti-social ten­dencies,

NearlY a third of the singlenlL'n int<'rviewed had been inlroublc With the Inw. In addition.the iJachelor would probablygrow increasingly grim as he gotold cr.

originated in and required by theuniversities. '

In order to preserve the grea~neSs of institutions. of learningthe universities found it neceg..sary to grant academic ranks,not. according to individuals' lix·pectations but on t~ bases ofachievemeJ)ts made in 'everyphase,

I he article nolcs that beef pracesIII Western Europe rose on 'Uver:ageby abo'ul 30 per cenl in 1964. Thistfend. howe ....er, was halted in con·'lincotnl We~tern Europe in 1965when Ihc' l'USlomer changed to otherIllcills. . .

It .prcdids thut prices for beef antilive cHUle in 11}66 will .!Iclllc belowthl.' levels ur the pasl two years,

,"parlil:ularly if supplie.!l oJ. olhermeats cuntlnue lo be plen\iful",

World trade in beef hus been ste<\­LJily cxpunding in reccnt years, the

-'

"-I

Bachelors More Lonely

Regulating Academie Ranks In UnIversity.... . '",

Dr. A, .NOllrzai, a professorfJl Kabul Ut;ivers;ty, has pre­pared'lhis draft 01 regulations ,toJ(o\.'erh academic ranks lor con­sideration by the Univer5ity.

Ii WO.f lir.'!1 published ill Islall.

PREFACE

Two reasons induced me' todraft thesc regulations regardingthe obtaining and holding ofacademic ranks for the teachingstaff of universities in Afghanis­ta'n: first the regulations now incITect are not applicable, and se­cond, conditions need to be estab­lished .c, that members of ouruniver!lity faculties can achievedistin'ction judged by internation­al standards,

hope this will. be . worthstudy and consideration of theKabul University.

Thc University is the highestinstitute of learning in Afghanis­tan.It i, imperative that acade­mic slandards should be maln­t3in~Q hereEducat~ng o( youth is among

the first and principnl duties ofevery country because the:y: arethe fOlJ!1clalion on which all othersocial structures, of whatevernature, are built.

I-fislo,-y has seen the comingsand going!> of many a man ofknoweldcgC' who has contributedto the cleve,lopment and progressof the ,'·e.rId as a whole and hasalso beC'" the pride of his nationin particular

Works of these men did not re­main coniine to the boundariesof their cuuntries, but with thedynamIC f0rces iflherent in themmade tLl'ir way tn every cornernf the \\·orld

1t is III J'~ that a part innuencesthe whule and the saying thatknowk'dge has no country andthe man of knowledge is a friendto aU lH,'cQmeS an accepted fact.

If we pxamine the backgroundsof such pcople we shall see thatIhey climbed a ladder put infront e.f them,

This j,lddcr was the gradualsteps fir acadcmic di.stinction first

\Vestern Europe and mosl parts ofthe world have suffered a beef:--hortage since 1963, with prices be­ing unusually high and peopie turn­illg to such other meats as porkand, poltry as a re~ult.

Such a rate of gi'owth has beenunt·qu.dlcd since the end ofWorld Vvar Twe. In recent yearsthe anfl\wl increase of productionor motor vehicles in the countrydid nol exeeed '>... pe\ .::ent withtrucks a(:counting for lh~ rest,

This disproportion will be elJ­minatt'(J. It is expected that in1970 lhe Soviet motor industrywill prodecc at Icast HOO,OOOOpas­senl.(er cars Volga. Zaporozhetsand Moskvich. mostly the latter.This ta" with a 55 h.p, engine ifin highest demand among pri­vate car owne~. As' before, Mos~

kvich 'viII come off the assemblyline of th~ Moscow small car

In the !lexl five years the Sll-

i vIet motnr industry will expandrapidly. Fly 1970. the output orpassenger cars will increase four­fold "ncl thal of trucks by ap­pJ'm;jmalely 70 per cent

USSR Motor Industry To Expand Rapidly

She l'qjorted that in accord-at1c(,' with the popular view ofrnal'l'iaqe as a triumph for womenand 'll d(.. fcat for men, she ex­pected t{1 find men who haveescaped marriage better adjusted

World,Suffers Beef Short~ge~ FAO Report's

The n:"th oJ the gay bachelorand the bitler old maid has beendcstroyt,'d by a research projectcal~ried out in lh.e United Statqs

According: to the survey. pub-. Hshed by the public hea!th s€r~

vice, the bachelor is far from gayand the old majd is anything butbitler. .-

The sLudy covers an investiga­tion of 78!) adults aged 23 or overconducted by' Dr, GenevieveKnupfer. a pshychiatrist of themental research institute in Ber-kclcy. C'difornia .

These ure the main findings of anarticle published Frid.ay in t!;le Fqod

I'and Agriculture Organisation's Feb·ruary issue of the monthly Bulletinof Agriculturi..d Economics and Sta·tistics

TH.E KABUL TIMts

leollld, /lI/ palJt! 41

Colullln lI1l'h. AI's, 50

sltuatil)J1 in Jndonesia and the ma~

'\;Il..·rc . VI' a Negro demonstration 111

l.os ~geles. reveal Ihe reasons 01Ihe rcsip:nittion of the Venezuelan('a hi net uf ministers,

I he mugllzine l'arries an arlicle b}1 tI1cmber of the Central· Committel'lit the Communist Party. editor·in·l:hlef of "L'Humunite. Rene AndrieLJllll Ihe slruggle or the French COIll·tlil/Ilist .. Jur the unity of Ihe IeI'I\\ Jllg fnr...:.cs

PRESS

Printed by GovernmentPrinting Peas,Ii

Editorial; Ex. 24. 58

SHAFIE RAHEL. Editor

For other numbers firstdial switchboard number

23043', 24028. 24026.

S. K,IAL'L. Editor-ill.(;hle/Telephone: 24047

Circulation ~md Adver,i.\·ing.Extension 59:

Display

anddeve·

Sport In Afghanistan

Cla.\·.w·fird: per lino, h~dy type, Afs. 10

Por I~rtha i"formalioll, ("Ill/Wei m!l'ertl.\'i"Cmunager

(min;mllm .\.('\.'t!1/ Iil/fS prr, i",l~'r/iu", ullythinj.f 1t!.\·J,will hi' ('ha,.):('d \'t'I't!t. litle.l"!,

In cnlarging the paper our main Id'ea Is tomee.t the demands of our, readers' to increasethe coverage of home n"ws. We wIll be able todo this job better with the cooperation "ofreaders in telling us anout events and subjectswhich they ,would like tr .see covered.

In the plans envlsion~d for tile developmentof education in Afghanistan little has beenmentioned about the reorganisation of thesports programme.

So far, sports have been more for entertain·ment than for training. Many schools in thecountr)' have football h,ams. However, as poin·ted out in a recent Kabul Times article, girlshave almost no opportunity to engage in sports_

The great majority of our youth have nocontinuous physical training. In the developedcountries every morning and evening schoolchildren are required to do some physical exer­cise.

The Ministry of Education and the AfghanOlympic Federation ought to coordinate their"ITorts and plan ways to develop sports amongour youth. Thc money now spent to send ath­letes 'to participate in world events in othercountries might well bc utilised within thecountry to purchase 'equipment and promote,ports' programmcs. Then when we have morereally good athletes in a few years we mightagain send representath'es to compete in Inter­national games.

The possibility of manufacturing sportsequipment here might also be considered. "

We do hope the Ministry of Jj:dueatlon ·w.!lllmal<e plans t~ improve th~ spods program~e

and thus prOVIde our youth not only with phy­sical training' but also with fun which is thereal flurpose of sports. (-

AT A GLANCE J:tg.iinsl 'foreign ~ggressio~, wC; Sho:To<.Ilso join hands in developing olr.rl.'ounlry':-- economy and Jiocial a\f.fairs".

In Ihe same issue of Anis a lel*r10 the editor suggested that like' .vernmenl officials craftsmen shOl dalso be granted scholarships nnLlrellowships for further study ntheir rcspcl·tive fields,

After giving a shorl aCl'OUI1~ of IIll'important 'rule of l.'arpenters, shoe·makers. and masons play i,n a societythe writer. Nnzar Mohammad urgcdthe authorilies cuncerned to see: thatlhcse group!'; of people ure also given:J chanl'c 10 improve Iheir ' skill~

l3eller Informed craftsmen, said Ihcp<lper, will beller serve the people.

Another leller writer suggesledthat lhc M inislry or Educalionshould prepare the ground ror bighercdu,.',ltion fnr Ihose workers Whll.for one reason ur another. have notbeen ahle 10 l'\)ntinue theIr COUl·;,·rion

A thlrtl Ictler writer s:.lid that Ih,'workers nf munlcipalily sweep .lfl...!,,-lean Ihe roads laic in the: Illorningwhen L:rowds. of pcorle walk on Ihe'ilrecl and have lil swallow Ihe duSl.The writer urged the Munil:ipalily hI

'\cc thaI thi ... work is done in thl:very early hour.... Ill' mllming S;l)bcfore (. ;l.Ill

WORLD

$ 40$ 25$ 15

! he th,rleenth Issue 01" Ihe weeklyZa Ruhe:.sllOlII" '(Life Abru:Hl,

upens WIth an edituritil artidc ue\11ICd to the reaction of the worldrr\'s!l III the draft dirc,:tlvc~ of Ihe2Jrd CPSU Congress for the fifthC,,'I 1110 tll I",' uevelopmcnt pl<ln llf Ih ...·lJSSI~ I'm 1966·1470

The eUlltlflal items l'olllmeni unIhe result llf I.h~ mee"ng of Anlh...·uunlrle .... In (ilJrll. iI~alys" Lht: re·action III NATO t:tluntr:ics to thel-ren",'h memorandutt], lell aboul Ihe

PRESS.t ~rcal nllmber or houses have beenIn;;', there but unfortunately no al­

.lcnfinn has been paid to impro ....e.Illt'nl of roads in tbal dislricl.

HI.' urged' the· authorities concern·cd hl see thaI roads in Shashahid,Ire :tl"ll pavel! Sli that the rcsidents:,re S<l\.cd fr9m dust in the summer<lllJ mud in the winter

rhLJr'iL1a~'s lslah dis~:llssed lhehq~jlllllllg of the neW school yeal

During Ihe last years our (',)Untryhil ... l:.Ikell l'onnele sleps towardst.Ic\cluwncn! of cduq1tion, BUl asfaf 'a:-. Ihe requirements uf the pre·.,enl d:ly arc l'l>nl:crncd Our eduea.linn ,,1111 h", ,I long way hI go, saidhe p:lplT

I h\· pl..'I' ...'('lllagl· ilf edul'aiet.l1111."1',11,' ....·l.llllparcd ICI III hertIll' rig n:llloth. " lOll -;mall.

1"11 paper pravcJ "for rurther SUl.'·e"", llf cdtll:;titlr~ and sludents in Ihe

11t.'\\ "dhlill } ",';1 I

Wcdl1l.' ....d.L~· .. Ani,; cdilorialised onlhe 1,'1 .... 11 III Prime Minister Moham·mad H:I .... hltll :'\l:l IV. <I n...l Wil I 10 Balkhrll'O\ iIll"(:

rite para Ihlkd Ihal Ihe Pnme.'1il1i~lcr in\"II ...·J Ill ...· pl'llple to com·hill~· Illl'lf dl,11b . :tnJ l:ollcl'tivelywork fill' Ihl: rrl'grl'"'' Mlli t.Ievclop·1lIl..'nl nl' the "-·llIHllr~. rhe editorial'4u(lled the Prc:mlcf a~ ":lymg. as weCIH)peraleJ in ddendlllg m\lihcrland

I· () K I' 1G N

HOME

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... .

THE KABUL TIMES

IlIl11UIIIIII

Chail~'ing' Face Of The Times

YC:111}

I-Lilt Y...·arh... ()tJ:trll:~I}

Till' forma l of thc I{abul ,Times has been"nl:ll'l("d wilh lhis issue in an effort to improveollr scn'itl' l1, our readers by reportlng.:more110111(' and foreign n~w~ and printing more('Ollllnt'uta ries and feature articles.

I\,S II,,· first and ollly English languaged:lil)' ill Afghanistan, w.~ have always done ourhesl to 1"'cl' our readers. informed to the degreeSllal'" and access to tlw news have permitted.'1111' I\:lhlll Timcs is !!l'adn:llly trying to im·prll"" lh" flll:llity of ncws reporting and articles'tlld b particularly trying- to increase coverageor :\f,a.:-hanistan.

W.· hOI1C lhal w" will b,' able to meet the(''{lu'('laLions of nul' readers and we also hopeIh.ll uur shorlfominA'o;;; which have been so"hi\'::lrollsly ovcrlool<ed by readers in the past.1"!I·t' ..ularly b)' th"Sl~ themselves experts in thefield of jOllrnalism. will be understood in thefutUr(O

'Il till' risl. of I'l'pdition I would like tostn'~:"; tl1at tl1(' SlH.'fCSS of this venture docs notdept'nd nnl~' 011 tlw ('uilorial board. More than.Ill,\" 1I~1:('1' husi,IH'SS. tlu' success of communica·tion llu'di:1 dcpt'nds on the participation of theP'·OIlII'. W,' would lik,' lo rcceivc more lettersIIld other c.'onlribuiions from our readers. Fromthe I1l1mlH'r of tclt'llhIH1e calls we receive, thenUll1iH'r of IU'oJllf' who subscribe, the number ofl)rCS~ rt.'lcas(~s w(' reecive, and from private('Onn'I':-I.:lUUl1S untsid(' tl1'( office. we are con·\'i""eli that till' l,alIPr i, r..ad with interest inspit.· of ils faulls. ..

\ I 'II' uril(inal pll,n was to start publishinglhc 1"'I,cr in a largcr f"rmat at thc beginningof th .. nl'W ycar but dlle to unforeseen cireum­slan,·..s we ,were nul abll' to do so. In embark­in/: un this enlar/:ed Nlit'ion we are not onlygratdul to lhc aulhorities and workers of theg-ovt"rnll1cnt press hut :tlso to our readers whohave Clln~tanUy reminded us of our commit­mcnl 10 cnlar/:c the paper.

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ling Ih",' l1nrlhl'ln provinces I>f Iht'-.'lIunlry,in lin",' nf hiS specthes be·1111\.' ':1 largl: ~;l!hcnng ltllll,:hed onIhl" ... lIbJCI.:I ll'nd illVilcd well·tll·dllIH:r ...on .... III 11'\1".' Ihl'tr Idle l'apllill inpr,,)dlh.:IJvC pnljel'ls. The Pdmc Ml­nl~'l'r :L~kcd I Ill' p~llplc 11\11 to investllll',r '::Irilal III ~·IIn....trlll..'ll11g build·Ill~"" :Llld dl..· .... l..'qbed Ihi .. praL:lke usc·k ...... In helpin~ 111...· n:lliun:i1 c...:onl)my.

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A crisp' orange ooe dollar. notewhich aCcidentally went throughthe waSh, came out Ilwhiter thanwhite."

The only distinguishing marksleft Were the serial number, wa­ter-mark, and a metallic threadrunning through the paper.

Its owner, Bob Buckingham,who runs a Sydney h,ote\, accept.ed it fro!T, a patron. Buckinghamtook it tu the bank aild was toldit would be accepted, but he de­cided to keep it as a novelty.

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Leyland company and Italy'sFi/lt company for the supply ofthe' more than 270 vehicles.,.

The vehicles of 20 and 30 ton'capacity, will also· be equippedwitb 600 specially designed Ame­rican made collapSible sealed fueltanks.'

UN sources said Ibat the estimalto,f the cost of tbe force for the nelitthree months is $5;007,000. The onlypledge so· far for thi, period i, aBrilish pledge for $1,000,000 sothat the UN need, another$4.007.000· 10 pay for lbe operations.

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Zambia Buys Trucks To Transport Oil

The financial ·siluatiao '9f :the forceis still precarious. UN SOU!'l'U saidthal.lbe 'Iotal amount pledged for theforce until the end of its seventhperiod of operation-Marcb " 26­is $42.138.,140. The del1cit for this21-month psriOd is $2,686,860.

L.USAKA, March 26. (DPA).­Zambia will 'shortlY order morethan 'three mUllan 8t~\'1Ing worthof lorries, trailera, and fuel carry·

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'Irelaild;May' Withdraw Troops ,From UN Cyprus ForceUNITEO NATIONS MarCh 26.­

Ireland' haJ informed, Secretary.()e­neral U Tliailt thit the Irish troopsserv.lng willi the "UN' G)'prua peace­keeping force maY :have 'to l1e with­draWn if. the SecretJIi'y'General can­not assure the IriSh ibat extra costsincurred as"a result :of their Partici-palion will 'be reimbUrsed. .

,UN sourceS l\8id,'Thund.ay· that alI)~sage to th'is,effect hU··'l!eenre"ceived, (It has,~o.t.,been made' pub­lic.) Irish 'Foreigir 'Ministar FrimkAiken said tIlat Ibe lroops 'would bewilhdrawn by April 18 ,unl~ reim­bursement is guaranteed, according10' D'ublin press reports.

There'are 524 IriSh ttoopiJ aerVingwith' the UN fyPM Force. TheSecurity Council this month exltn­ded tho mandate of the force foranother three months· linlil 'Jline· 26.

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Tightrope Marriage'

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1045

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PlA

Peshawar· KabulArrival

Kabul'PeshawarDeparture

MONDAY-,- _.~ ..~._-

Herat·Kandahar-Kabul .Arrival 1600

Kabul·Kandahar~Heral

Depar'ure 0830Aml'itsar-Kabul

Arrival 1050Kabul-Amritsar

Departure 0800

mAN Am

Tehran-KabulArrival 0915

Kabul·TebranDepat'ure 1010-_'\ - --

C S A

Prague-Sofia·Athens·KabulArrival '1040

C S A

Kabul-Athens-Sofia-Pr~gue

Departure 0830

AnlANA AFGHAN AmLINES

ARIANA CINEMAThe Allger 0/. Storm

Al 2. 5. 7: 30. 9: 30

PARK CINEMAfliroshlma Ghosts

AI 2 : 30. 5 : 30. Band 10:

KABUL CINEMA

ARIANA AFGHAN AmUNES

Kandahar-KabulArrival 0945

Khost-KabulArrival 1050

Mazar·Kunduz·KabulArrival 1230

Kabul-Kunduz· MazorDeparlure 0830

Kabul·Khastbeparture ' 0830

Kabul·KandaharDeparture 1300

.-,._,------- ._._-----

Laila Majnoqn

At 2. 5. 7:30

SUNDAY-------_. - ~------

AT THE CINEMA

Foreign ServicesWestern Music

Urdu Programme(6:30.7:00 AST 4 775 Kcs on 62

m band, •English ......gramme:

6: 00·6: 30 p.m. AST 4775 Kcs.Russian Programme:

10:00-10:30 p.m. AST 4775 Kcs.on 62 m band.

Foreign language programmesmclude local and internationalnews, commentary. talks on Af­ghanistan,

Page' 3,'

'SATURDAY

AIR SERV1CES

R.ADIOAFGHANISTAN

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U.8..Tes.tsNuclearDevices~'For Large I Excayation. Tas' I.

. .' . . WASHINGTON. March '26 _The United States exploded a iow ,ylelci nuclear device und r·ground 'rhu..sdaY to teSt, nUclear explosive for .lure exca"a-tlon tasks. . 1.

'An Atomic Energy Corriiiilssion(AEC) spokesmm' said 'It wail thefirSt test this year in the .u.s."plowshare'; progrimime :,to deve­,lop peacefulus'es, for nuclear ex­plosives. One similar, excavationtest was carded out last year, onApril 19. ," ,

"Part of an expedmental ef­fort to develop nuclear devic'1Sespecially ,designed for peacefulpurpos~s, Thursday" test was, oneof a 'series to develop deviceS for'Use in possible later excavationexperiments," the AEC said.

The low yield . shot-In therange of less than 20,000 toris

'equ,ivalent-was carried out atthe Nevada test site. Future 'ex­cavation jobs might include dig­ging can/lls, creating artificialharbof;S, or clearing mountainpasses lor railroad' or highway'beds.

Digging n. new Western Hemis-phere ,canal with nuclear charges-assuming later experimentsprove that the rrt~thod' is techni.cally feasible and more econo­mical than conventional digging

I.-would have to await resolutionof diplomatic and internationalproblem. They would Include re­vision of tbe limited test ban

.treaty which bans fallout beyondthe shores of the testing nation,and , of course, agreement amongthe nations that would be involv­ed in any canal project.

Programme

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(Rcuter)

In ',ontrast, the old maid wasIislcd as having the happiestchildhood of all four groups.

The doctor also suggested thatthe spins leI' might be the victimof her own intelligence,

Th(: nlurrled man scored theh igest j n happiness, high spiritsand job satisfaction, In additionhe worricd less and was leastlikely to feel lonely or depressed.

"It f'Ould be tbat because mostmen want to feel sul:>erior tolheir wi ves. the girls with stron'g,indepe:Jdcnt personalities andother gifted traits may be. by­passed . in favour of the morepliant ft:males."

\

ThE' GeJrky motor works willstart the production of 4-ton ma­chines. while the Ukhachev,",orks in Moscow will produce 5­tun tl'u(;ks. The works in Kremen­c:hug and Minsk, spe.cialising in:;uperheav)" makes, will increasethcir cm rying capacity to 14-20tuns. Tip-trucks of JI0 and even200 tons ror use in strip mineswill bc built in Byelo Russia.

Th is olJes not mean, of course,lhal Soviel industry will stop the

\Jl'uCluclion 'of small trucks. The.Jlyanovsk works may doubter

'lOd pcrhaps lreblc the output ofcross·country vehicles with a\·<.II...ying cupal'ity of less than twotons. which artl popular in manyl'(Jlllltries

The ll::rgc motor works are tor)L' extensively modernised, Theywill, in the- main, concentrate onthe ass.,mbly of parts supplied byother v. Clrks, (Tass)

article says, But the trend was re­versed in 1964 and shipments fromthe main exporting countries, which'had risen by 60 per cent between1961 O11d j 963. declined by moreIhan six pel' cent in 1964 td 1.320.000metric tons.

Howevcr, Ihe arti91e noles, onlY .nsll1all ·porHon, of world beef produc­tion gdes into international trade.'

In 1964. a lolal of 17.170.000 met·rit: tons were' produced, and it wasexpected that this figure would behigher in 1965 (DPA).

tlUe nor ben'eflt, from the rightSthereof.

The judgemel)t of the profes­sor at thc end of the firat year is

.final., 'Comment: ,Persons who are al­

ready faculty members' d6 nothave to work on n trial .basls af·tel' their return from abroad andobtaini ng higher degress;

4. Positions of re~tor Iond. deancan only be hold by faculty memobel'S. llOt by administrative staffmembers.

5. Existence of appropriation In,the budget is also a requirement

for promotion. In case there isno appropriation the title, Vyjth­out the bonus salary '!'Till be giYen.

6. Faculty members will beselected, by individual colleges inaccordance ¥Tith their needs sub­jcct to approval of the UniversitySenate.

7. Fac'Ulty members of the Uni­v'frsity can serve as consultants,i' their services are required" ,for,public ami private organisationsproviding their additional putiesdo not intcrfere with their teach­ing.

a. Fa'cufty members of the Uni­versity, while they are employ­ed officially by the University,cannot accept any kind of salaryor pay. from other sources.

9. The bonus pay of the facUltymembers is payable during bolI­days and recesses. If they at'esent abroad for further educationtheir sal&ries will be paid accord­ing to thE' provisions of the regu­lations concerning fellowshipsand scholarships.

10, The rector, deans and vic€"rector for academic affairs arercquire:d to teach from two to sixhours per week. The Council. offaculty members in each collegeis cn ti t ll")d to change these hoursin accordance with the needs,

11. All faculty members, (poh­anmal. pohanwal and pohand),Ire required to work 38 hours aweck-J n hours of instruction andIII hou "s of research. laboratorywork :md providing guidance forpohlalais,

Comment: If the situation re­quires it, each college caD changethese requirements, ..

"',

Than Spinsters

(

FirSt chapter: Classification ofRanks

Second chapter: Text (in gene-ral Form) f\.

Third chapter: Text (with r.e­ferencc tc particular rankS)

Text Of Regulations

PrefaceCONTENTS

I~~.l

Rcgulations Regarding AcademicRanks at thc University

works Pro.bably, however, itsproducl jim will be started at yet<.lIlOther plant.

Pass~Jlgel' curs of all modelswill be modernised. The newVulga, ('or instance, will be 100kilognuns lighter and the power(,fits ellgirH.' will nearly double.The Jl'slgners are making thegrealll"it emphasis on utmost de­pendability of the new models.

It, is expettcd that with thegrowth of passenger car produc.LIOil, lheil' retail prices will beI'l'dutcd.

'I'hl' production of trucks (650,000 in 1970) has been sel in accor­dance with the needs of all bran­ehes (,I' Soviet economy, Largec~lpacit"y machines wHI be built,'W that while the number oflrucks will increase only 12~14

P(.'I' cent, thS carrying capacity ofthis kind of transport will in.creasC' lit least 50 per cent

Fil'stchaptcr: Classification ofAcademIC Ranks

I, Thesc tiiles can only' bcsalary At. 1000 per month

2, Pohanmal (instructor andholdcr of a Ph. D) bonus salaryAt. 3000 PCI' month

:1, Pohanwal (associate profes­sor) bon",. salary At. 6000 permonth

4. P"hand (profcssor) bonussalary AI'. 10,000 per month

Sceond chapter: Tcxt of Regu­lutions III General Form

I. Thc"t, titles l'fln only begiven I I those who arc officiallynn tht, faculty of the universitiesIn thc country ami are engagedIn instruction.

2. The administrative staffmembers of the universities. nomaLlcl' II hat post thcy hold andHl what capacity they serve, can­no\. holL! these titles and benefitfrom the rights thereof.

:i. Persons returning rrom ab­road with a Master's or Ph. D.l'an hold thesc titles after work­l1lg 011 the ruculty on a trird'lasis for a period of one yea'r,mdcr huidance or a professor inI hc Held.

During the firs! year whioh is,I trial pC'riod they can hold no

than women who have failed tomarry. But in fact the oppositewas the case,

The unmarried m,n turned outto be f1HJre unhappy and mal­adjuslcd than eilher the singleor the married woman and . themarrie<J mon was 'the happiest ofall four.

In the main, the bachelor waslikely to be dissatisfied and outof stcp wilh the rest of the world.He was the most unhappy In hiswork, and ranked highest in thefour groups In anti-social ten­dencies,

NearlY a third of the singlenlL'n int<'rviewed had been inlroublc With the Inw. In addition.the iJachelor would probablygrow increasingly grim as he gotold cr.

originated in and required by theuniversities. '

In order to preserve the grea~neSs of institutions. of learningthe universities found it neceg..sary to grant academic ranks,not. according to individuals' lix·pectations but on t~ bases ofachievemeJ)ts made in 'everyphase,

I he article nolcs that beef pracesIII Western Europe rose on 'Uver:ageby abo'ul 30 per cenl in 1964. Thistfend. howe ....er, was halted in con·'lincotnl We~tern Europe in 1965when Ihc' l'USlomer changed to otherIllcills. . .

It .prcdids thut prices for beef antilive cHUle in 11}66 will .!Iclllc belowthl.' levels ur the pasl two years,

,"parlil:ularly if supplie.!l oJ. olhermeats cuntlnue lo be plen\iful",

World trade in beef hus been ste<\­LJily cxpunding in reccnt years, the

-'

"-I

Bachelors More Lonely

Regulating Academie Ranks In UnIversity.... . '",

Dr. A, .NOllrzai, a professorfJl Kabul Ut;ivers;ty, has pre­pared'lhis draft 01 regulations ,toJ(o\.'erh academic ranks lor con­sideration by the Univer5ity.

Ii WO.f lir.'!1 published ill Islall.

PREFACE

Two reasons induced me' todraft thesc regulations regardingthe obtaining and holding ofacademic ranks for the teachingstaff of universities in Afghanis­ta'n: first the regulations now incITect are not applicable, and se­cond, conditions need to be estab­lished .c, that members of ouruniver!lity faculties can achievedistin'ction judged by internation­al standards,

hope this will. be . worthstudy and consideration of theKabul University.

Thc University is the highestinstitute of learning in Afghanis­tan.It i, imperative that acade­mic slandards should be maln­t3in~Q hereEducat~ng o( youth is among

the first and principnl duties ofevery country because the:y: arethe fOlJ!1clalion on which all othersocial structures, of whatevernature, are built.

I-fislo,-y has seen the comingsand going!> of many a man ofknoweldcgC' who has contributedto the cleve,lopment and progressof the ,'·e.rId as a whole and hasalso beC'" the pride of his nationin particular

Works of these men did not re­main coniine to the boundariesof their cuuntries, but with thedynamIC f0rces iflherent in themmade tLl'ir way tn every cornernf the \\·orld

1t is III J'~ that a part innuencesthe whule and the saying thatknowk'dge has no country andthe man of knowledge is a friendto aU lH,'cQmeS an accepted fact.

If we pxamine the backgroundsof such pcople we shall see thatIhey climbed a ladder put infront e.f them,

This j,lddcr was the gradualsteps fir acadcmic di.stinction first

\Vestern Europe and mosl parts ofthe world have suffered a beef:--hortage since 1963, with prices be­ing unusually high and peopie turn­illg to such other meats as porkand, poltry as a re~ult.

Such a rate of gi'owth has beenunt·qu.dlcd since the end ofWorld Vvar Twe. In recent yearsthe anfl\wl increase of productionor motor vehicles in the countrydid nol exeeed '>... pe\ .::ent withtrucks a(:counting for lh~ rest,

This disproportion will be elJ­minatt'(J. It is expected that in1970 lhe Soviet motor industrywill prodecc at Icast HOO,OOOOpas­senl.(er cars Volga. Zaporozhetsand Moskvich. mostly the latter.This ta" with a 55 h.p, engine ifin highest demand among pri­vate car owne~. As' before, Mos~

kvich 'viII come off the assemblyline of th~ Moscow small car

In the !lexl five years the Sll-

i vIet motnr industry will expandrapidly. Fly 1970. the output orpassenger cars will increase four­fold "ncl thal of trucks by ap­pJ'm;jmalely 70 per cent

USSR Motor Industry To Expand Rapidly

She l'qjorted that in accord-at1c(,' with the popular view ofrnal'l'iaqe as a triumph for womenand 'll d(.. fcat for men, she ex­pected t{1 find men who haveescaped marriage better adjusted

World,Suffers Beef Short~ge~ FAO Report's

The n:"th oJ the gay bachelorand the bitler old maid has beendcstroyt,'d by a research projectcal~ried out in lh.e United Statqs

According: to the survey. pub-. Hshed by the public hea!th s€r~

vice, the bachelor is far from gayand the old majd is anything butbitler. .-

The sLudy covers an investiga­tion of 78!) adults aged 23 or overconducted by' Dr, GenevieveKnupfer. a pshychiatrist of themental research institute in Ber-kclcy. C'difornia .

These ure the main findings of anarticle published Frid.ay in t!;le Fqod

I'and Agriculture Organisation's Feb·ruary issue of the monthly Bulletinof Agriculturi..d Economics and Sta·tistics

TH.E KABUL TIMts

leollld, /lI/ palJt! 41

Colullln lI1l'h. AI's, 50

sltuatil)J1 in Jndonesia and the ma~

'\;Il..·rc . VI' a Negro demonstration 111

l.os ~geles. reveal Ihe reasons 01Ihe rcsip:nittion of the Venezuelan('a hi net uf ministers,

I he mugllzine l'arries an arlicle b}1 tI1cmber of the Central· Committel'lit the Communist Party. editor·in·l:hlef of "L'Humunite. Rene AndrieLJllll Ihe slruggle or the French COIll·tlil/Ilist .. Jur the unity of Ihe IeI'I\\ Jllg fnr...:.cs

PRESS

Printed by GovernmentPrinting Peas,Ii

Editorial; Ex. 24. 58

SHAFIE RAHEL. Editor

For other numbers firstdial switchboard number

23043', 24028. 24026.

S. K,IAL'L. Editor-ill.(;hle/Telephone: 24047

Circulation ~md Adver,i.\·ing.Extension 59:

Display

anddeve·

Sport In Afghanistan

Cla.\·.w·fird: per lino, h~dy type, Afs. 10

Por I~rtha i"formalioll, ("Ill/Wei m!l'ertl.\'i"Cmunager

(min;mllm .\.('\.'t!1/ Iil/fS prr, i",l~'r/iu", ullythinj.f 1t!.\·J,will hi' ('ha,.):('d \'t'I't!t. litle.l"!,

In cnlarging the paper our main Id'ea Is tomee.t the demands of our, readers' to increasethe coverage of home n"ws. We wIll be able todo this job better with the cooperation "ofreaders in telling us anout events and subjectswhich they ,would like tr .see covered.

In the plans envlsion~d for tile developmentof education in Afghanistan little has beenmentioned about the reorganisation of thesports programme.

So far, sports have been more for entertain·ment than for training. Many schools in thecountr)' have football h,ams. However, as poin·ted out in a recent Kabul Times article, girlshave almost no opportunity to engage in sports_

The great majority of our youth have nocontinuous physical training. In the developedcountries every morning and evening schoolchildren are required to do some physical exer­cise.

The Ministry of Education and the AfghanOlympic Federation ought to coordinate their"ITorts and plan ways to develop sports amongour youth. Thc money now spent to send ath­letes 'to participate in world events in othercountries might well bc utilised within thecountry to purchase 'equipment and promote,ports' programmcs. Then when we have morereally good athletes in a few years we mightagain send representath'es to compete in Inter­national games.

The possibility of manufacturing sportsequipment here might also be considered. "

We do hope the Ministry of Jj:dueatlon ·w.!lllmal<e plans t~ improve th~ spods program~e

and thus prOVIde our youth not only with phy­sical training' but also with fun which is thereal flurpose of sports. (-

AT A GLANCE J:tg.iinsl 'foreign ~ggressio~, wC; Sho:To<.Ilso join hands in developing olr.rl.'ounlry':-- economy and Jiocial a\f.fairs".

In Ihe same issue of Anis a lel*r10 the editor suggested that like' .vernmenl officials craftsmen shOl dalso be granted scholarships nnLlrellowships for further study ntheir rcspcl·tive fields,

After giving a shorl aCl'OUI1~ of IIll'important 'rule of l.'arpenters, shoe·makers. and masons play i,n a societythe writer. Nnzar Mohammad urgcdthe authorilies cuncerned to see: thatlhcse group!'; of people ure also given:J chanl'c 10 improve Iheir ' skill~

l3eller Informed craftsmen, said Ihcp<lper, will beller serve the people.

Another leller writer suggesledthat lhc M inislry or Educalionshould prepare the ground ror bighercdu,.',ltion fnr Ihose workers Whll.for one reason ur another. have notbeen ahle 10 l'\)ntinue theIr COUl·;,·rion

A thlrtl Ictler writer s:.lid that Ih,'workers nf munlcipalily sweep .lfl...!,,-lean Ihe roads laic in the: Illorningwhen L:rowds. of pcorle walk on Ihe'ilrecl and have lil swallow Ihe duSl.The writer urged the Munil:ipalily hI

'\cc thaI thi ... work is done in thl:very early hour.... Ill' mllming S;l)bcfore (. ;l.Ill

WORLD

$ 40$ 25$ 15

! he th,rleenth Issue 01" Ihe weeklyZa Ruhe:.sllOlII" '(Life Abru:Hl,

upens WIth an edituritil artidc ue\11ICd to the reaction of the worldrr\'s!l III the draft dirc,:tlvc~ of Ihe2Jrd CPSU Congress for the fifthC,,'I 1110 tll I",' uevelopmcnt pl<ln llf Ih ...·lJSSI~ I'm 1966·1470

The eUlltlflal items l'olllmeni unIhe result llf I.h~ mee"ng of Anlh...·uunlrle .... In (ilJrll. iI~alys" Lht: re·action III NATO t:tluntr:ics to thel-ren",'h memorandutt], lell aboul Ihe

PRESS.t ~rcal nllmber or houses have beenIn;;', there but unfortunately no al­

.lcnfinn has been paid to impro ....e.Illt'nl of roads in tbal dislricl.

HI.' urged' the· authorities concern·cd hl see thaI roads in Shashahid,Ire :tl"ll pavel! Sli that the rcsidents:,re S<l\.cd fr9m dust in the summer<lllJ mud in the winter

rhLJr'iL1a~'s lslah dis~:llssed lhehq~jlllllllg of the neW school yeal

During Ihe last years our (',)Untryhil ... l:.Ikell l'onnele sleps towardst.Ic\cluwncn! of cduq1tion, BUl asfaf 'a:-. Ihe requirements uf the pre·.,enl d:ly arc l'l>nl:crncd Our eduea.linn ,,1111 h", ,I long way hI go, saidhe p:lplT

I h\· pl..'I' ...'('lllagl· ilf edul'aiet.l1111."1',11,' ....·l.llllparcd ICI III hertIll' rig n:llloth. " lOll -;mall.

1"11 paper pravcJ "for rurther SUl.'·e"", llf cdtll:;titlr~ and sludents in Ihe

11t.'\\ "dhlill } ",';1 I

Wcdl1l.' ....d.L~· .. Ani,; cdilorialised onlhe 1,'1 .... 11 III Prime Minister Moham·mad H:I .... hltll :'\l:l IV. <I n...l Wil I 10 Balkhrll'O\ iIll"(:

rite para Ihlkd Ihal Ihe Pnme.'1il1i~lcr in\"II ...·J Ill ...· pl'llple to com·hill~· Illl'lf dl,11b . :tnJ l:ollcl'tivelywork fill' Ihl: rrl'grl'"'' Mlli t.Ievclop·1lIl..'nl nl' the "-·llIHllr~. rhe editorial'4u(lled the Prc:mlcf a~ ":lymg. as weCIH)peraleJ in ddendlllg m\lihcrland

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THE KABUL TIMES

IlIl11UIIIIII

Chail~'ing' Face Of The Times

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Till' forma l of thc I{abul ,Times has been"nl:ll'l("d wilh lhis issue in an effort to improveollr scn'itl' l1, our readers by reportlng.:more110111(' and foreign n~w~ and printing more('Ollllnt'uta ries and feature articles.

I\,S II,,· first and ollly English languaged:lil)' ill Afghanistan, w.~ have always done ourhesl to 1"'cl' our readers. informed to the degreeSllal'" and access to tlw news have permitted.'1111' I\:lhlll Timcs is !!l'adn:llly trying to im·prll"" lh" flll:llity of ncws reporting and articles'tlld b particularly trying- to increase coverageor :\f,a.:-hanistan.

W.· hOI1C lhal w" will b,' able to meet the(''{lu'('laLions of nul' readers and we also hopeIh.ll uur shorlfominA'o;;; which have been so"hi\'::lrollsly ovcrlool<ed by readers in the past.1"!I·t' ..ularly b)' th"Sl~ themselves experts in thefield of jOllrnalism. will be understood in thefutUr(O

'Il till' risl. of I'l'pdition I would like tostn'~:"; tl1at tl1(' SlH.'fCSS of this venture docs notdept'nd nnl~' 011 tlw ('uilorial board. More than.Ill,\" 1I~1:('1' husi,IH'SS. tlu' success of communica·tion llu'di:1 dcpt'nds on the participation of theP'·OIlII'. W,' would lik,' lo rcceivc more lettersIIld other c.'onlribuiions from our readers. Fromthe I1l1mlH'r of tclt'llhIH1e calls we receive, thenUll1iH'r of IU'oJllf' who subscribe, the number ofl)rCS~ rt.'lcas(~s w(' reecive, and from private('Onn'I':-I.:lUUl1S untsid(' tl1'( office. we are con·\'i""eli that till' l,alIPr i, r..ad with interest inspit.· of ils faulls. ..

\ I 'II' uril(inal pll,n was to start publishinglhc 1"'I,cr in a largcr f"rmat at thc beginningof th .. nl'W ycar but dlle to unforeseen cireum­slan,·..s we ,were nul abll' to do so. In embark­in/: un this enlar/:ed Nlit'ion we are not onlygratdul to lhc aulhorities and workers of theg-ovt"rnll1cnt press hut :tlso to our readers whohave Clln~tanUy reminded us of our commit­mcnl 10 cnlar/:c the paper.

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BONN, Ma~ch26, (Rcuter).­West Germany launched a peace offenSive yesterday, oITerlng tomake formal agreements with Soviet Union and East Europeancountries renOlrnelng force.

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Price Ai.·3

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.Th~ Kabul Tlmts Is avaJlabl~ A.

Zamegar ill Malik" Azgbar,Kbyber Restaurant; Kabul Hotel;SbB'l'e'NaiJ near Part .Cinema;

Kabul riiternational Airport

The 19 units already in actio'nhave onder surveillance a totalof 8,300,000 people including2,500,000 kochis. The field .staffs ofthese units include 20,000 peopleThere are also 2,000 other per­sonnel involved in the malariaeradica.tion prograrinne. Of these

l

800 are testing blood samples formalaria '

Farmers' Dgy HeldIn Mahmood RaqiMAHMOOD RAQI. Kaplsa

March 27.-Farmers' Day was heldFriday in a special ceremony inwhich after many years two Buzkashi leamSi' of the province playedagainst each other

The teams are from Panjsher andKohistan. The Panjsher leam won

After the game, was played In

pouring rain, the governor of theProvince. Dr. Mahmoud Habibidistributed prizes among the playersand hoped the two learns will qualify soon to eoler national Buzkashlmatches

PTa mark the Farmers ,DayHabibi read the Royal Firman issued on the occasion of the NewYear

Engineer Salim InspectsKunduz Industrial Plants

KUNDUZ, M.arch 27.-EngineerAbdul Samad Salim. Ihe Ministerof Mines and Industries Saturdayvisited the edible oil extractingplant and ceramic factory inKunduz.

Engineer Salim also inspectedlhe newly established cotton ginin Anam Sabeb WoleswaJi andalso inspected the port at SherKhan.

The Kunduz ec(ible oil extract­ing plant produces teJ'), tons ofsolid oil and l8 Ions crUde oil

The cotton gin 'and press inImam Saheb, which will be open­ed shortly, has a capacity of10,000 tons nannually

:West German ParliamentRejects Motion Aimed AtToppling Defence .Head

BONN. Mar~h 27. (D'PA).-After.10ng debale tpe West German

parliament last week rejected aSocial Democratic opposition rnotion of non~contidence aimed at de­fence minister VOn Hassel

The opposition accused' the defence minister of being responsiblefor the series of crashes which bashit the West German air force supcrsonic "Starfighter F 104

In the debate Defence Minister vonHassel stressed that the Starfighterwould continue to b~ the basic weapon of West Germany's air defencesystem

Necessary measures to improve thesafety of the plane were alreadyunderway or in the planning stageHassel added.

rhe opposition Social DemocratsstJ'..Ifpl}' aU3ckcd, Hnssel (or his intctlvity <tnll demanded Ihat he resign. ..

Defence experts uf the ,rulingChristian Democral and the FreeDemocratiL' p[lrties insisted, however, Ihal the Starfighler was a basically safe nnd sound plane and thaIall had been done to prevcnt ciashes

Losing FightWould End Career,

Clay PromisesTORONTO. March 27. (Reuler,l

-World heavyweigbl cbampiQn Cassius Clay has promised 10 retirefrom lhe ring if he loses 'his controversial fight here' Tuesday against Canadian titleholder GeorgeChuvalo •

I'd have to retire, once I losethat's iI". tne' champion told reporters at Ibe lraining camp whc::re .hei.s racing to get into sh~pe for theJ5-round fight whicb officials beresternly prote.st is not for the worldtiU6

ClijY worked nine rounds withthret: . sparTing partners FridaybrlOgmg his weight down lo . 117

This is IOta 12 pounds over hisus.ual figbling weight. bUI be hopesto lake another five pounds off before fight timt:

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KABUL, March 27.­Ali additional 1,200,000 people will be plaeed under surveillanceby the Malaria Eradleatlon Departtltent in the next 12 months,Mohammad Yonus, administrative vlce-preselden~ of the Depart­ment announced Saturday.. This will bring the total under sur­velllJlDce to 9,500,000.

Malaria Eradication Dept.Puts 9.5.m.UnderSurveillance

To accomplish this .task threenew units will be established,each staffed with ~50. personn.elEach unit will cover two pro­vinces, Their designated areasinclude Maidan and Logar, Ghorand Eladghis, and Kapisa anaPOl'wan.

The regional directpr for mala­ria eradication and a WHO expertare now in Logar to set up thefirst new unit

In vain for the 'British govern­ment to consult it follOWing itsseizure of independence.

'On ,many occasions I ~h-a-v-e-re­peated that we were prepared toconsult with the British govern~

ment :n an effort to try to pro-­duce safeguards which would bemutua·Jly acceptable. In otherwords the door was always openhe said in a statement

However, as you all know. formore than four months we havewaited in vain. Now we mustget, on with the work ourselves.'

Smith said if British PrimeMinister Ha.rold Wilson "tries tocome in now he will find that heis too late That we have dealtwith this problem and moved onto the r.ext

Smith said his govem,ment maybe forced "reluctantly" into con.sidering making Rhodesia a republic

We Ul't! now making out plansProbably some type of commis­sion (we are still considering theprecise mechanism) which willtake evidence. consider and ad.vise," h~ said

In Pretoria Dr. Hilgard Mullel~South Africa's Foreign Ministerhas said he hopes Britain willkeep !he initiative in the Rhode­sian crisis

Addressing an election meetmgin Pretoria Saturday night, DrMuller said the opposition unitedparty. by' calling for SouthAfrica intervention on theside of Rhodesia, were makingthe problem more difficult andembarrassing for all tbe' partiesconcerned

man Liu Shao Chi's party were alsogiven a warm w~lcome

Speaker of the 'Pakistan Nationalassembly Abdul Jabbar Khan, foreignminister Zultikar Ali Dhullo ondBegu.rn Bhutto went near the plane togreet t~e Chinese gue.sts

A ,twenty One gun salute heraJdedthe &olemn welcoming ceremony. alIhe airport which was bedecked withthe national nags of the two counlries.. After Ihe praying of lhenational "anthems. of China and Pakistan by the band, Cbairman LipShao-Chi, accompanied by prc..identAyub Kban, reviewed a guard, ofhonour composed of the three armedservices of Pakistan

,HM~ Premier Get,Cong;atlilations

IBritain May Ask UN.To BanOil Shipments To Rhodesia

KABUL, Mareb 27.-Hls· Majestythe King and Prime Minister Mob­ammad Hashim Maiwandwal havereceived congratulatory telegramsfrom heads of states 'and' govern.ments of friendly nalia,ns on the OC;­

.casion of Afgban New Year. tbeProlocol Deparlment 'of Ithe ForeignM.inistry said 'Saturday

LONDON, March 27,' (Reuter).­Britl~1> Foreign Secrr.tar:v Michael Stewart said that Britain mayhave to 'lSk the' United Nations for'a mandatory resolution ban.ning 011 shipments· to Rhodesia '

11M CongratulatesGreece On National Day

I

KABUL, March 27.-A co~gra­I,lulalory telegram has been dispateh-

led on behalf of His Majesty the

'

King to King Constantine of Greece6n thc occasion of the counlry'sNational Day

Stewart had been asked m anelection 'meeting Saturday nightin his Fulham' constituency whatBritain proposed to do to makethe oil embargo more effective

He replied: If the oil leak re­aches I eaVy serious proportionswe shaJl ask the United Nationsfor a clear mandatory resolutioninstructing nations that oil mustnot be sent to rhodesia

In Salisbury Rhodesian Pre­mier Ian Smith said Saturdaythat his government had waited

Elise Haas of San FranCISco ID

honour of their parent's 50th Wedding Annivcrsary

M r, and M rs. Haa~ are graduateslnd patrons of the university anclsocial and l'ivil leaders in San Francisco

Doctor Majid was selected as firstRecipient of the llward from amongsome 24 fl)rl1lCr University l.f Cali.fornin Alumni numinated by theirown GovCrnl1lCnlS, by UniversilY 'ofCaJifornili Alumni Organisatio'nsaround the wurld and by the university'S facully

The University Alumni Commit.tee which n:,,:ommended Dr. MajidDr, Glenn Seaburg, Director of the

(COil/d. 011' page 4)

oiTIces were given holiday to eoablepeopl~ of all walks of! life to greatthe dislinguishcd 'Chinese guests

The special plane carrying Chalr­m~n liu Shao·Chi and his partylanded in Chaklala airport of RawaJpindi at ~en a.m. President AyubKhan WaS Ihe first to great chairmanand 'madame Liu Shi;lO·Chi afterthey alighted from lhc plane andwalked on lhe red. carpet spread atthe airport

Chairman Liu Shao·Chi warmlyshook hands with President AyubKban by the side of the plane. Chine§e vice-premier and foreign minister Chen Yi and his wife Chang Tsienas well as vice foreign -minister ChangHan-Fu and other members of chair

distlOOwncon~

stud

KABUL, SUNDAY, i\1ARCH27, 1966, (HAMAL 7, 1345, S.H.)

Afghan Envoy HonouredWith International Award

'ranch of Women Society in theirovi'nte.rhe Spinzar Company h~s made

vailable a buildi'nlto to bouse it, andIrs. Nashlr, the wife of the owner

,f the company and Mrs. Alefi, lbe'ife or Kunduz governor hav~

volunteered to .Ieach in the newlybpened society

On the. progress of work on I

Dosbi-Sher Khan port highway the'rime Minister was told that 192kilometres has already been aspbalt~

ed and the re'rriaining 25 kilometreswill be completed this y~ar

•The chief of Puli Khumri-Sheber­ghan highway reported to MaiwandNal on the construction work of the

[highway

yesterday, t~ attend the Sovietcommunist Party Congress

Hanoi is keeping faithfully to athree-month-old promise to attend the meeting. Le Duan, firstsecretary of the North Viet­namese Communist Party, is ex­pected to be one of. the first for­eign delegates to address the Con­gress which opens on Tuesday

Japanese and Albanian com­munists have boycotted the Mos­cow l)1eeting but the position ofNorth Korea was still unclear

Pakistan Welcomes Chairman Liu Shao;.Chi

BERKELEY, California, Marcb 27.­"For his significant contributions to the health and educational systemsof Afgbanistan as Minister of Health and Rector of the University ofKabul, and Minister of Education, and for his respected. and elIectivediplomatic lea4ershlp uf Afghanistan ambassador to Japan and to theUnited States"

The University uf California onFriday thus ciled Abdul MajidA~han Ambassador 10 the UnitedStates, in awarding him Ihc lirstannual Elise ,\Od Walter A, HaasInternational Award

rhe award recognIzesguished contribution to hISnation and the inlernationalmunity" by a formcr foreignenl of the university

DOClor Majid hnJd!i II doctoratein bacleriology frolll the universityof Calif()rnia at Berkcley where hestudied [wm 1~3() to IY40

The award includes II SOO-dollarprize made possibie by tin endowment presenl~d lo the university lastyear by the children of Wuhcr and

Rawalpindi. Ma'ch 27 (Hsinhua)­Uu Shao~Chi. Chairman of the Peopie's Republic of China and his wifeWang Kuang.Mei ~rrived in Rawalpindi, interim capital of Pakistan, byspecial plane this morning for afriendly visit to Pakistan at the invilation of President Ayub Khan

They \V~re given a splenQid andwarm welcome by President Mohammad Ayub Khan' and. governmentonicitlls of Pakistan as well as hugecrowds of local people.

Almost Ihe' whole population of400,000 of the city and many· peoplefrom nearby districts turned out togreel Ihe state leader or' !heir friendlyneighbouring ~ountry.

Schools. factories and government

, • i,I'" ~~{,,-,::.' .._, -~ :1 ~; . - I

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Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Malwandwal addresses a large gathering in Maimana, Faryab Province, duriIlg his re­cent visit to the nor11'ern provinces

Moscovites Discuss DraftDirectives Of. CPSU Congress

Kunduz 'digni.laries, .they expresse"'~their appreciation .for the receelevation of a primary school tohigh school.

The people have vohioteered fpay the. cost of running the scho(for one year, This will amount tmore lhan 1..5 million' afghanis

The major portion of the expens~incurred on the building has beeborne' by the people

The ochool, founded 33 years agohas 32 classes and more tban 1.9lk.Sludcnts are enrolled in 'il

Chief 'of Kunduz Education' .Department explained to the PrimeMinister thal the people of the province have donated about 200,000afghanis for the establishment of a

MOSCOW, March 27, (Tass).~Hundreds of thousands of Moscovites took an aetlve pa.rt In dis­cussing the draft dlreetlves of the 23rd CPSU Congress Whichopens. In the Kremlin palace of congresses on March 29

pravda writes tpday that nume­rous proposals made by Moscovi_tes are. aimed at the further deve­lopmen t of the country

The newspaper carries inter~

views with some of the leaders ofthe 720,flOO strong army of Moscowcoml"unists. One of the capital'sdistricts, named for Andrei Zhda­nov, which was a suburb not solong ago, now occupies an areaexceeding that of the whole ofParis, nnd with a population ex­ceeding that of Oslo. The pro­ducts of many of the district'sen terprrses are known in dozensof couotries. 150;000 re~idents ofZhdanov district took part in thediscussion of the draft directive~

Over 700 party and workers'meetin.l;s have been held in an­other Moscow district, Proletar­sky. they were attended by over100.0.00 people.

Under the new nve-year planthe district is to ,increase its out­put by 40 per cent and producemuch morc than in the prec~dingseven years.

A Reuter despatch from Mos­cow adds: A top-level North Vietnamese delegation arrived ' here

2,748 Hajis Fly To Mecca

KABUL. March 27.-Lasl Rigbtsof Ariana Afghan Airlines planescar~ying Afghan ni)grims to Meccanew from here Friday. The pilgirmage day is coming Friday.

An official of the Airl'ines saidSaturday altogether the airline new2.748 persons to Mecoa 'in 26 daysfrom Kabul and Kandahar

'fhe linnl decision is up to par­hiament. Political observers thinklit is certain that the parliamenta­Irians-deputies and se!1atol's at ajoint <;ession-will end/the presentuncert,l:n gituation by unanimous

(J,~ voting In favour of a new pre-

js,denl. .

,Cevd·,t Sunay is the only candi­date to succeed Gurse!.

The condition of Gursel was n'otchilOsed one way or the other bythe fti>/ht from Washington toAnkara, and he is still in a deepcornu

.

Maiwandwol:· Ret"rns· Here From Week Lol1gInspection Tour Of Northern Provinces

·m

Jirgah Rules OutTwelve Petitions

VOL. V, NO.5

Toinorrow'.s Temperature. , ,Max. .j.17'C. Minimum" + 1°C;:.Sun scts today ~t 6: OJ' p:mSun rises tomorrow' at· II: 11 a.mTomorrow's Outlool\: Cloudy;

Kabul. Marcb 27.-Prime ·Minis­ter Moha'mmad Hashim Maiwaitd­wal retu'rned here by plane SatUrday'afternoon after a week long 'visit tonorthern provinces of BaUch

l,"Iou.

zjan, Faryab and Kunduz: He flewto Kabul from Kundus

Before lenving 'Kunduz, Maiwandwal received the officials and dignilaries of the pFo,vinc~.·

He also rec:eived' highway engi.neers and heard their reports on lheprogress of' work,

In the afternoon, the .engmeersworking' on the Puli Khumri-Sbeber­ghan highway and tbe Survey Projectof Panj and Amu reporled to Maiwandwal on their respective pr,ojects

When the Prime Minister received

KAIIUL, March 27.-The Wol..,J irgah in a plenary session Saturdayrejected 12 complaint~' made; in petilions by defeated candidates duringlast year's general elections

The petitions were studied lastyear by a Wolesi Jirgah commissionand the Jirgah rejected the complaints on the d>asis of a report prepared by the commission

The J irgah mel yeslerday underthe chairmanship of Dr. AbdulZahir, lhe President of the J irgah

University Forms·Dept. For Students

Two Young GirlsKilled By Two Cars

KABUL. March 27.-Tbe beadof .Afghan Cultural Bureau inBeirut, Ghulam Ali Karimi bas

been appointed as the Head of theDepartment for' Student AffairsKabul University announced Friday.

The department has been recenLlyset up to cope with student affairs

h is enlrusted with the duties for.merly executed by the deparlmentsof education. cultural relations anddormitot;y affairs

Afghan Envoy In Belgium.",

KABUL. March 27.-ZalmalMahmoud Ghuzi. the Afghan Ambasador in Paris who has also beenappointed as Minister pleni.potentiary in Belgium presented his eredelllials to King Baudoin recentlythe Protocol Depllrtmenl of theFnreign Ministry said here Saturday

Turkish Parliament Likely.To Ele.'tNew President; Gursel Still In Coma

h,.'ftiqANKARA, March 27, (DPA).­

'rhe Turkish Parliament will most likely convene Monday to electa Ilresident ·to replace erltlcally III Cema. Gursel, chairman of thechamber of Deputies of Bozbeyll told new_men here S.turday

After P ninety-minute ministe­nal cO'..mcii meetine, the govern­ment ~ ubmitted to Parliament acertificate drafted by 37 Turkishdoctors confirming the incurablecondition of Pre"3ident Gurselrhe constitution demands such a

certificHte before u new presidentcan be clected.

Bozbeyli'said that within themeaning of the Constitution

lthe

republics pr~idency Was de factovacant

STOP PRESSTAMPICO, Mexico, March 27,

(AP).~Alarm spread-<lver neigh­bouring Pnnuco when itwas l~'.lrned that a powerfulradioacbve caps\lle had been sto­l~~ from the Pemex Installations

Tl:te cspsule w,\s being ca~riedin a. station wagon by a Peme"official when it was stolen fromthe station w~gon in Pamicowhile Ihe official was out of thecar

Kabul. March 27.-Two younggirls died in tWb separate traffic acddents here last Thursday

Six-year-old Torpaikai of Nakhasarea d.ied when she was run over bya ca.r going in reverse ncar herhouse. Ii

The otherl seven-year-old Shen.A.-kai of Perwan Maina died wb'en hit

by a car near the Britisb EmbassyThe driver of the second car es

cape~, Police are looking for him

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Governors

MAltCH 26; 1966

Indian Army BeatMizo Rebels, SaysGulzari Lal Nanda

Afghan

"The Turkish government hasdecided to lake the Presidenthornet" an embassy spokesmansaid.

It was deCided,. he added, thatfurther treatment and care of thepresident 'should continue inTurkey 01

NEW DELHI, March 26, (Reu­ter)-Home Minister Gulzari LalNanda '.aid Friday that the Indianarmy had driven rebel Mizo Tri­besmen out of major towns andposts in the southern region ofAssam state.

The tr'ibesmen launched "". ar­med revolt four week ago to gainindependence India Nand'!f toldthe house of p~ple that tlie re­bel leaders had gone into hidingor were neeing into hinding orwere fleei.r.g into East Pakistanand Burma as mopping-up ope­rations continued

(Con/d. fram page I)talks on the relationship betweenLocal and Central Government), andfhe Foreign Office' (where they metLord Walslon, Parliamenlary Under­Secretary of t'State, and W. Morris,Head of Eastern Department)

At the Foreign Office too theymet officials of Ihe Economic Affairs Department for talks

AL the Ministry of Overseas Development, which is responsible forcarrying out the Government's policy for overseas development. theywill have discussions oh British aid10 the underdeveloped countries andin particular, aid to Afghanistan

The Afghan administrators spenta night 'and a day at Lewes. in Sussex. southern Engla-nd. Tbere theydined wilh two Assize Court judges, Justic'e Lawton and Justice Cusack, and E. R. Lawrence. UnderSheriff, and P, B. Morris. TownClerk of Lewes. In the morningIhey attended a sitting .of the Assi:z:eCourt and on the return journey toLondon visited the p13pular seasideresort of Brighton

The four Governors are vlsltmgInverness, Glasgow and Edinburghduring their nine-day tour of Scot­land.

At Inverness they will visit theheadquarters of the country policeforce where the Chief Constable willexplain to them the organisation andadmiI1istration of the force

Afterwards, tbey will visit someof the rural out~stations of theCounty Police Force

The Governors will also be havmgtalks witb the Inverness CountyEducation Authority on Scotland'seducation system and will to,Urschools in town and country areas

They will also visit [a.rms in theInverness area, attend a sitting of the(nverness Sheriff Court and will betaken by Highland DevelopmentBoard officials to see examples ofcountry industries.

Af'er a night's stay in Glasgowl

they will drive to Edinbu'rgh on asightseeing trip which will includeEdinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Castle

I

Ky Announces,Plan~.To Speed.Setting.Up'OfCivilian Govt.~~~,itritbh,""~i'i"fQ~Af$d;:~· . .-;., , ,~~

. . ' SAIGON, March 26, (Reuter).-The South Vietnamese Pi-Ime Minister, Alt Vice-Marshal NguyenCao Ky, 11ISt' IlIght announced plans to speed thecountr)"s moveftommUltary rUle to establishment of II civilian government.

'--''''_ ......~I+;>'·,.. ·AI. I'. Hi IO!iII! . 'iiit.f!!I!MObserVers here regarded the Addressirig a c.onference of

announceinen~ ~s a ,major con~es-- reporters' questions later' the. 36­sion to the country's buddhists 'year-old Prime Minister said lbewhose anti-government demong. plan envisaged tbe' completiontrations have sporadically para- of a draft constillllion in !wolysed life in northern cities over. months and the immediatethe past two ·weeks. .holding of a national referendum

on the proposed constitution, fol­lowed by a general elect'ions assoon as ,possible

The Prime Minister's announce·mertt came as anti·governmentagitation moved southwards fromthe northern cities of Hue and DaNang to the coastal city of Nbi:lTrang: r.bout 320kms northeast ofSaigon. ....

Yesterday's demonstration InNha ':frang was the first reportedoutside the northern area for­merly under the .control ofL'teutenant - General NguyenChanh Thi, whose removal tromthe ruling junta two weeks agosparked off the unrest

EEC Lowers Tariff•

For Greek Tobacco

•Gursel Flown To Turkey;

Condition Still UnchangedWASHINGTON, March 26, (AP).­

Turkish officials arranged to By their al1lng President CemalGursel home Frl~ay and President Johnson set 011 by helicopterIn midmorning to see him 011 at the airport

Johnson was· accolnpanied· bySecretary of State Dean Rusk andJames Symington, the chief ofprotocol, informed sources said

The 70-year-old Gut'Sel has beenunder treatment at walter' reedarmy h0spital since Feb. 2. Hehas been in a coma since a newattack Feb. 8, with doctors andembassy . officials increasinglypessimistic in private

sault party wbo had peen out oftouch ~ince Thursday.

Mist and ligbtly•.laillng snowblanketed Ihe Eiger peak Tbursdaymorning, lessening hopes that theassault on its deadly north facewould succeed,

n'ritish, American nod West Ger­"lan mountaineers were toiling closeto the summit trying to complete thefirst ascenl of the mile-high (1.6 km)north face' by the direct route. Tbeeffort bas lasled almosi a month andtaken one life

eon talks was economic and sClenliftc cooperation between France:lnd India, the sources said

They said General de Gaulle andMrs, Gandhi, also discussed the warin Vietnam and found that they heldsimilar views-including the viewthai the United States is now'so involved in Vietnam that any aclion ittakes has internal repercussions inAmerica.

Both Mrs. Gandhi, who arrivedhere by air yesterday morning, andGeneral de Gaulle called for c10scrcooperarion between France andIndia,

President de Gaulle said Franceintends to practice with India political cooperation whic;:b could aidthe equilibrium progres~ and peaceof a growing world", ,

Mrs. Indira, Speaking in reply Ii,,'General de Gaulle, said tbat "Indiahas ,played in Asia a role similar tothat of France in Europe'

Leaving the Elysee after tbe luncheon, Mrs. Gandhi told reporters

we have discussed many 'problemsIndia is passing through a very

difficult period. Peace is our objective~ Naturally, we are interestedin promoting pc;ace, botb out ofsheer conviction and practical Decessity".

Mrs. Gandhi desoribed ber talksWith Pompidou as "very satisfaclory. cordial and friendly." Sbesaid: "I explained to tbe PrimeMinister the position in India-ourdifficulties and our achievements. 1also explained how we could develop c,loser contacts witb France,'

Asked whether political problemsIn Soutbeast Asia were d.iscussedshe replied: "we touched uponfhem". A vast programme forFrance-India cultural and scientificcooperation is now ready. Francewill send to India university professors and school teachers, as well asdoctors. scientific and research workers and agricultural engineers under the proposed agreement, diplomatic sources said.

A fruitful cooperation has developed under a long standing agreement signed In 1951 between theFrench and Indian atomic energycommissari.ats. Scores of Indianscientists are training at French nueleor research centres every year

Cut Will Be Made I~ TwoPhases, 5% Each Time

BRUSSELS, March 26, (DPA).­The European Common. Market hasagreed to lower its tariff barrier' forGreek tobacco by anolher, len percent. '

The' decision taken here Thursdayat the meetiog of the EEC -Greekassociation council, provides for ' acut" in two phases of five per centeach, the first of which will be dueon July of this year, the second onJanuary of 1967

This means that by January ofnext year. the tarifT will have beencut by, 20 per cent compared to itsoriginal level

Tobacco is Greece's chief exportproduct, having accounted for $119million wortb of sale.s abroad in1964, of the total shipments worth$46.8 million ddllars into the EECcounlries

Greek Economic Coordination MInister C. Mitsotakis expressed satisfaction about the result of the meeting when he met the press

Eiger Summit

Catholics­On Unity

Afghan Envoy InPeking Visits Teh

mfr:lslru<.'tllre. They quoted hun assaying Frant.:e would give sympathetic consideration to Indian economit' developmenl projects

fhe Frem'h president made therledges in 45·minute talks withMrs. Gandhi at Ihe Elysee palocepre<"eding a luncheon also attendedhv me:llbers of the French governmenl and high-ranking officials

The chief topic at the pre-Iunch-

Earlier, five mountaineers attack­109 thal oorth face of the Eigermountain were seen briefly about80 )Oelres from tbe .3,946 melressummit, a 'team spokesman said

Watchers glimpsed the figures fora few' moments thro'ugh a gap inswirling mist which quic~ly closedagain around the storrn-s'wept killerpeak.

The sighling was reported' shortl'y.. fter f.ive more climbers started upthe mountain in driving snow to tryto mak.e radio contact with 'the as·

London's Daily Mail 'said: "Pre­Sident Johnson today made it knownlhat he firmly rejected any reduclion of collective defence arrange.men IS".

In Paris Le Figaro, sa.id it IS eVIdc-n! that European security cannotbe maintained outside of a colleclive defence organisation operatingin peace time

PEKING. Marcb 26. (Hsinhua)~

fhe new ambassador of Afsganis­Ian to China, Dr. Mohammad AssefSohai!, here Thursday afternoon called on Cbu' Tch. Chairman of tbeSlanding Committee of th.e "'a­tional People's Congress

Chairman Chu Teh bad a friendly lalk wilh the new· Afghan ambassador

World Press(Con/d. from page 2)

fhe French communist party",he writes, "will exert every efforJ tosecure solid unity of all the pro­gressive fqrces, otacbieve deep politieal changes and to establish geniune democracy, which can pavethe way to s~cialism".

The Italian paper A vanti in Romecommented: "The substance oflohnson's speech is thaI NATO wiUbc preserved even wilhout FranceFourteen countries are determined10 move towards integration, .. ButParis is mistaken if it thinks thell/iance is in crisis because of itsmove

Climbers ReachI

THE KABUL TIMES

France Pledges Aid To Indian IndustryMrs. Gandhi, De Gaulle Find Views Similar On Vietnam

A view of downtown Kabul known as "PuJi Khlstl".This Is a Friday morning scene when large crowds areseen proceedlng,to the Pli Khisti Mosque to oller prayers.This recently-completed mosque is the largest and mostimposing place of worship in town, ils tall solitary minaret being visible for miles around

Anglicans, RomanTo Open Di,al~gue

W.·German

, ROME, March 26, (Reuter).­pOPE Paul and the Archbishdp of Canterbury, Dr, Michael

Ramsey, Thursday annouhlled they intend to inaugurate aAnglican Communion with the aim of leading to unity.

I

KLEINE SCHEIQEGG. Switzerland, March 26. (Reuter).-TwoWest German climbers y~sterday

reacbed the sumlJ1it of the; Eigerpeak for the first time by the directnorth fnce roule, the, SWiss NewsAgency AT/>' reporled

One climber ~OSII his life Ihursday as he fell 3'00 feel. .

rhe agency said another memberof the West German team had radioed that Lehne and Strobel had...Tossed the sum mil ice ridge andreached the 3,946 metres peak

PARIS, March 26. CReuter).-Presldcnt Charlc.s de Gaulle, in talkswith Indian Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. Friday pledged FranceIII help India induslrialise, diplomalie sources said

rhc ~ources said General de GaulIe told Mrs. Gandhi, here on alhrec-day visit en route to Washins;:ton. lhal France will do nil shecan to reinforce India's industrial

French RiotersProtest AmericanWar In Vietnam

.."I'ARIS. Marc'h 26. (DPA).-Some

6.000 banner-waving anti-Americandcmonstrators Iried to ('nter theU.S. embassy here last night to protest against the war in .vietnam

rhe masses of demonslrators approachcd the embassy building On

the Place de 1.1 Concorde shoutingslogans such as "peace in Vietnamand "Americans, you aTe m~rder

ers

They ar.nounced this in a com~

mon declaration at the end of athree-d3Y visit QY the archbishop,marking a reconciliation betweenthe two churches after lour cen­turies Llf discord

This dialogue should includenot only theological matters butalso practical difficulties' felt oneither side, they stated

They were both aware that.serious obstacles stood in theway of c.. restoration of completel.'ommUOIon of failh and sacramental life

Nevertheless, the declarationsaid: "they are of one mind intheir d£'termination to promoterespon<;ible contacts bet weentheir cr,mmunions in all thosespheres 01 church life where collaboration is likely to lead to agreater understandl'ng and adeeper charity, and to strive inCommon to find solutions for allthe great problems that facethose wh<.' believe in Christ inthe world of today\.

In London, 'British govern~p,nt

circles welcomed the West Gcr'man note and said the peaceoffensive was an important imtalive.

The ncte was clarifying the "t­titude of the Bonn governrth'~ntDoubts that a certain inflexibili:yon the part of the West G~"mangovernment was complicating. theposition of the western wtJl'jrjhave been removed, governmentsources said.

fhey cspeciallY stressed '.hatWest Germany was prepared te'make sutr,ifices for the reunifica·tion of Germany.

A British Foreign Office spoke,­man said' Friday night that· theWest German note contallletimany constructive elements andwould contribute to a better understanding of the West Germanattitude.

French government sources ~}I}d

they were studying the note Wlt~

great interest. Obviously, th~

West German proposals werevery cor.structive. The Bonn gov­ernment had shown much goodwill and understanding

In Copenhagen. Danish foreignMinister Per Haekkerup said thenntc pl'oHd the lIexibility of WestGerman pol icies, This fact wasvery Satisfactory and the Dani:ihgovernment would study theWest German proposals Withgreat care

In Brussels, a Belgian ForeiJJn!VI inistry spokesman said, the Belgian government was studyingthe W'2St German note "with interest and sympathy.'

A Rcuter despatch from Mo,cow adds: A Soviet news agencyl'ass Friday night branded theproposal by West Germany as apropaganda manoeuvreThis first reaction to peace pro·

posals aOflounced by ChancellorLudwig Erhard and embodied innotes t,1 world governments fore­shadowed a sceptical reception inMoscow.

It .hould be said that Bonn"the commentator wrote, "is leastof all scited for the role of peace­maker.'

The cnly explanation for thepropaganda manoeuvre" was

that West Germany felt increas­ingly isolated politically and dip­lomatic~lly, the' commentatorsaid

ECAFE Meeting(Co1l,d. from pact! I)

undcrdcvclL\ped nations to achieve:,I betler life

The leader of the Pakistan delegation K. M" Kaiser, said it wasunthinkable that "frustrated hungrymillions in ihis and otber parts ofthe underdeveloped world would goon wailing patiently for de",u..Ies inlhe hopc of a better life

In uesperati,on they might demand llicir due and if that happencd we will have lost not only theal..'hicvCnlcnls of the way of life bUIthe very \'~lIues on whicb Ihese arebused". he said

Kaiser ... aid that while Britainlook 100 years to achieve self-sustalned growth. Japan took only 60Ihc Sovicl Union only 30 and nowChina W~I~ proving to lhe world lhatwith 111ll'lfoved technology and anurgani'\L'd labour force it was posSible hl :",:hieve the same result inIhllllt 15 years

B. R. Uh;,tgal. lhe Indian represen­latlvc. regrelled that the outflow of~'ar!l:i1 from developed countries todcvcloping ll,nions had gone down.

Hc SOla.! the developed countries'\1\lHlld inl:rcase aid not out of a.ltruism bUI in lheir own long termnlcre... ls.

If l'ala.;trnphe was to be avoideddcvch\pctl ~'nllnlrics must do someIhing 4111~'kly aboul aid, he said

rhe Unltcd States and the SovietUnion (:Iashed during the ,ECAFEConfcrcnl'c owr Vielnam lind overthe ~l\j111i'\sioll uf the Peoplc's Republk of ('bina, North Korea, andNorlh Vielnam into EC~FE

Soviet dclegafe M . M. Valko vdemanded the.. admission of all lHreeI:ountries (0 EC AFE and was backcd by Mongolia

Volkov condemned American "'aggression" in Vietn,un and saidECAFE should usc its aUlhority 'lOsolve all political problems. induding Vietnam, in the ECAFE region

The United' Slates representati,veCharles W. Yost answered tlJe accu­sation against his country a~d saidit was highly unfortunate that therepresentalives of the Soviet Unionand M\Jngolia bad chosen to introduce politics and propagan~a into ameeting of lhe commission

Yost said "if the Soviet Unionlind Mongl"Il'ia are genuinely interesI~d in restoring peace to SoutheastAsia let them join in persuadingtheir friends to accept the offer ofunconditional negotiations which mygovernment has repeateply made andwhich 50 many aligned and nonali~ned states have supported

(Ca" "I. from pllge I)The Harza people." he added

will also train the necessary AIghan tu hnicians to maintain thecomplett·d system,"

Power from both the Girishkplant end the Kandahar plantwill USI~ the distribution syste,'lwhen i: it rehabilitated. Plans afC'now being discussed for the ~x­

pansio., and improvement of thpgeneration capacity of the Kandahar system

In t:l'eparation for this projectfive employees of the KandaharElectric Com,pany were sent toIran fol' training under USAI!)auspices. The year-long program­me will soon be complete andthey will return to their positions within the next severalmonths

When rehabilitation of the Gil'­Ishk-Kandahar system is f'Onl­

pleted. it will be compatible withany additioIlal power which meybecom2 available in this area ofsou them Afghanistim

Planning Ministry sources :5'1 tdall construction work involv~·iin this project, as a> result of de.cisions reached at a meeting at­tended b> the Ministers of· Plan­ning,' Mines and Industries l Fin·anee and the President of theHelmand Valley· Authority, WIllbe undertaken by the Afgha'lConstruction Unit of Helm·)ndValley project under ~l!pervislO."\of Harz" company.

The i>roject was envisaged toimpfoye, or if nec.essary, replq,('~

the electrical distrfbution sy::)te:llin Kandahar and Girishk. :'heUnited States has made a grantto cover aU the foreign currencyrequirements for services of theexperts and provision of supphesand experts, tbe 'source added

ALGIERS, March 26. (DPA).­Soviet~Algerian trade negotiationson the excbange of goods in 1966opened here tod<!y. The Soviet tradedelegation is headed by tbe direclorof tbe Africa trade division in theforeign trade ministry, P. A. Zakbarikhin

BRUSSELS,. March 26. (DPA).­President Habib Bourguiba of Tu-nisia will pay an official visit toBelgium from July 11 to 13. itwa,'ll official1y announced here today

BRUSSELS. March 26. (DPA).­The new Belgian government ofPrime Minister Vanden Boeynantstoday received a vote of confidencein the Belgian parliament. The votewas 119 to 80 with the socialists voting against the new governmentformed by t.he Christian Democratsand tbe Iiber'als

LONDON. March 26. (DPA).­Prince Philip. consort of Britain'sQueen Elizabeth, returned to BritainFriday after an abscm:e of sevenweeks, He had accompanied theQut:en on her West Indian visits andthen foured the U.S. and Canadafor two weeks

w. Germany'Proposes '-PointPeace P:lan, Offers To MakeAgreements Renouncing Force

Western Leaders Welcome Move;USSR Brands It Propaganda Manoeuvre

Kandahar

World BriefsTOKYO. March 26. (DPA).-The

Japanese government has decided tooffer five-million·dollar worth ofrice and textiles in an emergency aidto Indonesia. it was learned here

The Indonesian government is saidto have unofficially asked for suchJapanese aid through the Japaneseembassy in Jakarta early last week

Chancellor Ludwig Erhard tcldthe Bundestag u a new war isintolerahle to the German pe,'­pie." West Germany would dueverYthing to a.void such a tatastrophe.

He made public a seven-p~int

peace plan being communk:ltc:dyesterday to world governmen~s.

including east European and Arabstates with which Bonn has nodiplomatic relations. East Germany antI Chin~ were not amongthe recipients.

The lJroposals called on all nnn­nuclear powers to follow WestGermany's example and formallyrenounce production of nuclearweapons unCle'r international controls

DPA adds: the western worldyesterday welcomed the WestGerman peace ofTensive and ~henote explaining the West Germll'l'attitude towards disarmamentand reh:ltions with the Sovietbloc

In Washington, U.S. Secretaryof State Dean Ruslt said the wcstGerman notc was an "importantstatement of German poliCIes,"

The West German proposalswere "constructive and forwC!rd~

looking." The U,S. governmentwould carefully study the WestGerman communication

Rusk 'declined to ,comment In

detail. saying that h. had ju<tr<'l:eivcd the note

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