junior achievement communication audit
DESCRIPTION
Junior Achievement of the Greater Tri-Cities and Walla Walla Communication Audit conduct as part of Gonzaga University MA COML programTRANSCRIPT
Running head: JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 1
Communication Audit
Junior Achievement of the Greater Tri-Cities and Walla Walla Jaren Scott
February 25, 2011 Gonzaga University
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 2
Executive Summary
The purpose of this audit is to ethnographically and quantitatively examine the functions
and ways in which communication efforts are executed in a local non-profit organization. The
organization under review is the Junior Achievement of the Greater Tri-Cities and Walla Walla
(Washington State). More so, the audit will place emphasis on external vs. internal
communications and the role each play in fundraising efforts and administration of the
organization. The process used in completing this audit and determining communication
effectiveness includes 1.) Identification of non-profit organization and gate-keeper for access
purposes, 2.) Analysis of external communication and public perception, including the
examination of organizational social artifacts, 3.) Collection of quantitative data pertaining to
internal communication functions and perception amongst organization members/volunteers
following creation, distribution, completion and results of multiple criteria survey, and 4.)
Volunteer with the organization to gain further access and insight into the inner working of
organizational operations and communications strategy.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 3
Table of Contents
Introduction to Organization ……………………………………………………………….. 4 Definitions ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5 Tri-Cities ……………………………………………………………………………... 5 Hanford ……………………………………………………………………………..... 5 JA Mission ………………………………………………………………………….… 5 Methodology …………………………………………………………………………………. 5 External Communications …………………………………………………………………... 6 Definition ……………………………………………………………………………... 6 Context ……………………………………………………………………………….. 6 Brochure ……………………………………………………………………………... 7 Card ………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Website ………………………………………………………………………………. 7 Methods ……………………………………………………………………………… 8 Internal Communications …………………………………………………………………... 9 Scope …………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Training …………………………………………………………………………….. 10 Legal Limit of Interaction …………………………………………………………. 10 Occupational Acculturation ……………………………………………………….. 10 Distribution of Resources ………………………………………………………….. 11 Methods ……………………………………………………………………………... 12 Interviews …………………………………………………………………………………… 12 JA Representative ………………………………………………………………….. 13 Teacher ……………………………………………………………………………… 13 Strengths ……………………………………………………………………………. 15 Weaknesses …………………………………………………………………………. 15 Questionnaire ………………………………………………………………………. 16 Implications ………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………….. 19 Appendix A …………………………………………………………………………………. 20 JA Interview Questions ……………………………………………………………. 20 Responses …………………………………………………………………… 21 Appendix B …………………………………………………………………………………. 22 JA Public Perception Survey ………..…………………………………………….. 22 Results ………………………………………………………………………. 24 Response Summary …..…………………………………………………….. 25 References …………………………………………………………………………………... 27
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 4
Introduction to Organization
Junior Achievement is an international non-profit organization that focuses on economic
education of children in hopes of achieving attainment of financial literacy prior to entering
adulthood, the workforce and a global economy. More than nine million students participate in
JA per annum. Locally JA operates in more than 330 classrooms in the Tri-Cities and Walla
Walla region of Southeastern Washington State. Furthermore, JA strives to introduce
community, business and other local leaders to the classroom in order to foster a unique
professional relationship between business and education. The programs are designed
specifically for each K-12 grade level and covers business/economics, financial literacy, and
career development. (Note: Visit http://tri-cities.ja.org and select “Local Programs” in the left
hand tab for an overview of each program corresponding with appropriate grade level.
I chose to audit JA for many reasons, with the primary factors having to do with close
physical proximity and increased accessibility to the local operation. JA has recently begun fund
raising through Hanford employees and seeking classroom volunteers as they do
annually. Although I am not employed by JA, per assignment criteria, I do participate in their
fundraising efforts through my company and volunteer as a JA classroom instructor. I have
always been a strong proponent of the philosophy that access to information and education
should be easily obtainable by all that are willing to learn. As a participant of JA in my K-12
years as a public school student, I believe the avocation of increasing financial literacy is
essential to survivability in a modern – and as we have unfortunately seen lately – fiscally
predatory economy.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 5
Definitions
The following are terms known locally including those proprietary to the organization
and colloquialisms and/or the context in which they will be heavily referenced to throughout the
paper.
Tri-Cities
Metropolitan area of southeastern state of Washington consisting of the neighboring
cities of Kennewick, Pasco and Richland. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Washington)
Hanford
Former production center of weapons grade plutonium. Today, the U.S. Department of
Energy’s largest environmental remediation/nuclear cleanup site as well as the largest local
employer. (www.hanford.gov) Hanford consists of roughly 12,000 employees including local,
national and international companies all overseen by the U.S. Department of Energy.
JA Mission
This term refers to JA’s stated mission “To inspire and prepare young people to succeed
in a global economy” (CITE www.myja.org/about/mission)
Methodology
The primary method of investigation utilized was the ethnographic participant approach.
During the process of the audit, I actually became a part of the organization through fulfillment
of the volunteer role. I was able to participate as both a fundraiser for my company, thus being a
member of JA’s external communication audience as well as receiving internal correspondence
as part of my function as an organizational volunteer in the classroom. Interviews were
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 6
conducted with members of both JA’s internal and external communication audiences. For the
purpose of gaining quantitative insight into the organization, I also examined the role of
communication in regards to attitudes and public perception of JA and its mission. This was
achieved via distribution of a written survey to JA members/volunteers for internal observation
and to Hanford site co-workers; of whom JA’s primary external audience consists.
External Communications
Definition
External communication, per my definition as influenced by my organization (JA), is the
management of messages that are exchanged with an audience outside of the company which
consists of anyone from stockholders, shareholders, or community members to politicians and
policy makers. In the Junior Achievement of the Greater Tri-Cities and Walla Walla
organization, communication efforts between the non-profit entity and the company through
which I am currently employed would fall under the umbrella of external communications, with
my company serving as a member of the external audience.
Context
Every year the Hanford Site contractors and community members partner with Junior
Achievement to plan a bowling event with local volunteers, fundraisers and donors as
participants. Teams of five pay a $500 registration fee plus any additional pledges achieved
during the fundraising drive, with all proceeds going to JA. Each and every year JA creates a
theme for the bowling event and offers prizes to those that demonstrate the most effort in
fundraising, costume-design and overall commitment to JA’s mission. Aside from the
contractors advertising the event via internal correspondence, JA also provides their own
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 7
literature that they distribute site-wide and even publically for those that are not Hanford
employees and wish to participate.
Brochure
The brochure sells the event as if it were a comic-book event, which is appropriate since
the theme is “Heroes and Villains” for this year’s bowling night. The literature itself does make
mention of the organization and its mission, but allocates the bulk of its print-space to promote
the prizes and pleasure that are to be had as part of partaking in the JA fundraising experience.
This year there is more than $50,000 in prizes given out to volunteers and event participates,
which are all donated by local businesses that also support JA. With some careful unfolding, the
tri-fold brochure transforms into a six-fold poster including lines where folks can sign-up to
make their pledges.
Card
Each site employee was issued a postcard with the same “Heroes and Villains” header as
the brochure and a small graphic of three caricatures and some bowling pins being knocked over.
The card mentions the event name, date, location and contact information. The purpose of this
communication effort is to merely spark curiosity and lead people to sources that host much
more detailed and comprehensive information, such as a volunteer orientation or simply the
foundation’s website.
Website
The most versatile and comprehensive resource hosting JA campaign information is
located online at http://tri-cities.ja.org/. This page offers in depth information regarding the
overall organization, the local chapter, the various programs JA offers, as well as a portal for
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 8
local fundraising efforts. This portal houses fundraising resources such as an online auction zone
and electronic donation/pledge pages. Navigation of the site indicates to me that the interface is
more suitable for contributors, volunteers and students rather than the general public. In fact, the
communication departments of the site contractors and the Department of Energy’s local
Richland Office (DOE-RL) and Office of River Protections (DOE-ORP) usually head up the
public involvement efforts when the site-wide Junior Achievement season commences.
The manner in which the information is presented/published to contractors appeals to the
sense of communal sentiment that has long been present on the Hanford Site. Although the
nature of any non-profit organization places great emphasis on the concept of community
involvement via participation and volunteerism, this specific JA campaign effort has been
custom-tailored to mirror the already existing camaraderie culture that has been long present
since the initial construction began on site began during the Manhattan Project.
Methods
Members of the local JA organization ranked the following methods of external
communication in terms of audience members reached:
1. JA Organization website (www.ja.org)
2. JA of Greater Tri-Cities and Walla Walla website (http://tri-cities.ja.org)
3. General delivery e-mails to program participants, public and potential donors
4. Local radio spots advertising bowling event
5. Mailed posters/brochure/fliers/cards to local businesses
6. Community outreach events to involve public
7. Group presentations by JA representative
8. Interpersonal contact with JA members
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 9
Internal Communications
Scope
My internal communication audit focuses primarily on the interaction between JA staff
members and volunteers of the organization in the form of a personal narrative. For this study I
undertook the role of observer in regards to examining the communication activities between
staff and volunteers. Although many of the internal communication aspects overlap with those
of external communications, I differentiate between these efforts based on the distinction that
internal communication is that which only occurs between staff members and JA volunteers that
will be sent to the classroom. This is in contrast to the external communication campaign which
is primarily focused on fundraising to support internal communication.
For the sake of this study I examined the individual relations of communication
participants of JA activities, as well as providing an overview of general communication traits of
the internal organization. Focus was placed on JA-volunteer, teacher-volunteer and volunteer-
students relationships. Note: There is communication between JA and the teachers as well, but it
is my understanding that this contact is limited to requesting/providing JA volunteers, with JA
acting as the mediator in the process. However, I did ensure to inquire about the extent of the
JA-teacher relationship during my interviews. There was also limited communication between
my management and the teacher of the students to whom I was presenting as my company was
granted permission to showcase our JA commitment as part of our external affairs/public
involvement strategy.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 10
Training
I experienced my first observation of internal communication during volunteer training,
where I was also a participant. We arrived to a conference room where we were handed a
booklet giving future JA volunteers a basic overview of the organization, its mission objectives,
and what is required of participants before being allowed to enter the realm of public
education. We also viewed a video offering student/teacher testimonies of why the organization
is important and how they affect lives of those involved in JA. The video seemed to serve as
more of a promotional rather than instructional tool to get the volunteers excited about the
experience in which they are soon to be involved.
Legal Limit of Interaction
Next we were required to demonstrate a clear understanding the legal constraints that
must be adhered to while interacting with students. Aside from a professional handshake,
volunteers are at no time allowed to make physical contact with students. Special instruction
was given on how to react to younger students attempting to hug or demonstrate admiration for a
volunteer, with a demonstration of a proper "side hug". We were also briefed on the topics that
we will not be allowed to discuss in the classroom, such as sexual innuendo, politics, religion or
anything else that may potentially harm the image of the organization and our (volunteers')
respective companies. The information seemed very obvious, but I understand that the
presentation of such guidelines were the result of intensive communication efforts with JA's legal
and ethics counsels.
Occupational Acculturation
As many of us volunteers didn't have much teaching background, we were separated into
groups and given various small activities to fulfill. We engaged in five role-playing scenarios
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 11
covering events that we are likely to encounter in the classroom. My group was assigned to
discuss how we would respond to the "know-it-all" students to not distract the quieter children,
dissuading them from engaging in active participation. The JA staff indicated that we would
have a teacher present in the classroom at all times and if at any point we begin to feel
uncomfortable with a student's behavior, we are to allow the teacher to provide the correct
manner of handling the situation. It was my understanding that the teacher will merely serve as a
facilitator in the event any potential transgressions occur since they are indeed professionals of
education and child-adult interaction. The teacher to whom I was eventually assigned later
reiterated this statement.
Distribution of Resources
Before the end of the orientation, we were provided our "classroom kits" and allowed
time to familiarize ourselves with the instructional literature pertaining to the course modules. I
pawed through my kit and ensured I had a thorough understanding of how to correctly utilize
course resources and stay on schedule with my students. This activity concluded the training
session and we were instructed to stay behind to pose any potential questions pertaining to our
role with JA and our students. The JA staff was immediately receptive and helpful in ensuring
that I was comfortable with my assignment of teaching ESL students in a low-income part of
town. I also used this time to build face-to-face rapport with my JA representative since before
the orientation; I had only corresponded with her via telephone and e-mail. My JA
representative and I used this moment to clear up any uncertainties regarding our respective roles
in the event any problems shall occur.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 12
Methods
The following methods are those in use by the organization for internal communication
efforts, as indicated by JA employees/volunteers:
1. Meetings
2. General delivery and personal e-mail
3. JA websites for updates
4. Personal contact
5. Phone, including teleconference
6. Computer networks/shared drives for information transfer
7. Post mail
8. Group training and skills sessions
9. Bulletin boards/posters/fliers/cards/kits
10. Performance evaluations
11. Newsletter
Interviews
Extensive sit-down interviews were conducted with two members involved with the JA
organization. Summaries of those interviews are displayed below. Strengths and weaknesses
were also calculated following general semiotic examination of the language and subject matter
used in regards to the organization amongst JA employees/volunteers, co-workers, and
community members. Note: Formal interview questions/informal observation criteria can be
found as Appendix A.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 13
JA Representative
The interviewed JA representative was assigned to oversee my JA activities in regards to
the volunteer experience as well as corporate fundraising efforts. The bulk majority of our
contact dealt with my role as a JA volunteer with emphasis on my classroom preparation. She
seemed genuinely enthusiastic about what she does for a living and exuded a positive, optimistic
attitude towards education that was observably more than contagious throughout her
organization. She indicated she was overwhelmed with the constant increase of community
involvement and support of JA year after year.
Having spent 18 years on the job, she mentioned that her favorite part of the job was
witnessing former students of the program such as I succeed and return to the program in the
form of a volunteer, fundraiser, sponsor, etc. In fact, most young local business owners are
actually the ones who initiate contact with JA looking for ways to lend a helping hand. On the
other hand, her biggest challenge is encountering former students of the program that have not
succeeded in life, and she often feels as if she is somewhat personally responsible for “not
having done enough” in keeping these kids academically engaged. However, overall she
remains very optimistic towards the future of our nation’s youth and feels blessed to wake up
every single day and deal with “positive people looking to make positive change in positive
ways.” If there were one thing she could change about the program, she would make it much
more comprehensive and incorporate elements of a mentorship in order to follow students
through their academic and financial career quests.
Teacher
Once JA determined I was neither pimp nor paedophile, I received my classroom
assignment. I arrived to McGee Elementary of Pasco, WA during prep hour to meet my JA
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 14
classroom assistant, a third grade public school teacher. She mentioned that she still sees much
promise with JA and phones the JA representative during the spring semester of every year
requesting a volunteer. The JA rep then passes the teacher’s information on to the most
appropriate volunteer, matched up by multiple-choice “skills” surveys used to assess and match
volunteer abilities with teacher needs.
Like the JA rep, the teacher became involved in education out of her sense of personal
fulfillment for having given back to the community and in hopes of shaping bright minds for
America’s future. However, being a public teacher who is not always seen in positive regards by
the public, the also carried a bit of cynicism and helplessness towards her job. She exclaimed
that she often does not receive a lot of support from administration in classroom decisions and
that although her school was located in an upper-middle class residential area, most of the
students were bused in from lower-income, limited-English neighborhoods due to overcrowding
at other schools. She mentioned that she had become dismayed over the years at the general lack
of parental participation in and promotion of the importance of education she has seen develop
during her 25 year career.
My JA teacher did express positive sentiment towards JA as an organization since kids,
being of an impressionable nature, “show demonstrable interest in developing a professional
persona when introduced to a mock professional environment.” Unfortunately, to which the JA
rep had also alluded, she noted that general interest was most likely result of a recency effect,
with interest in white-collar careers sharply staving off minus prolonged interaction with local
professionals. Despite some of the setbacks experienced in our education system, the teacher
does remain optimistic towards the future, having interacted with numerous young professionals
with a drive to help others through organizations such as JA. If she could change any one thing
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 15
about JA, she would introduce a program that allows for simultaneous student-parent
participation, since many parents of children and adults in her district are also financially, if not
entirely, illiterate.
Strengths
The cultural sense of community is strongly shared amongst admin and various
volunteers/misc. members of the organization. The JA website proudly displays the number of
students reached per year, currently nearing 10 million, as well as the tally of teachers, classes
and volunteers involved with JA’s effort. Due to the general nature of volunteerism, people that
are involved with JA want to make a difference and strongly believe their time and dedication is
well worth the effort. JA works hand in hand with local business and global corporations and
ensures their external communication strategies also align with and benefit those of their
sponsors. Rather than exhibiting features of a strong hierarchical presence, the employees of the
local JA prefer to view the organization as more of a “co-op”, where members bring forth their
very best strengths to work towards the common good.
Weaknesses
Although local community members are more than willing to participate in JA
fundraising efforts and volunteer opportunities, sometimes they are made too aware of JA’s
happenings. Numerous employees of local contractors have complained that they are being
overloaded with information from management, co-workers, and donors supporting JA, as well
as the organization itself. The situation has gotten to the point where even I as a
volunteer/fundraiser find myself often deleting messages prior to reading due to the redundancy
of information as indicated by identical subject lines in the e-mails. Fortunately phone calls or
other methods of communication do not occur with such frequency.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 16
Employees share a general sentiment of inadequate compensation and recognition for
their efforts. While the Junior Achievement fundraising drive typically takes place in the early
spring, many community members forget about the organization during the “off months” from
donation drives. The organization more than appreciates the generous donations made by local
community members, but also exhibits frustration that folks are reluctant to volunteer and donate
time rather than money. When members do decide to donate precious schedule space, there are
often discrepancies between the amount of attention higher and lower income public schools
receive. There is often a high demand for volunteers with English as a Second Language (ESL)
background, which unfortunately goes unsatisfied more often than not.
Questionnaire
Surveys were distributed to internal and external communication audiences consisting of
seven questions each. The questions were sent electronically to 5 members each of the following
audiences: 1.) JA employees, 2.) Volunteers, 3.) Teachers, 4.) Co-workers and 5.) Community
members, for a total of 25 members reached. Of the 20 distributed survey links, 15 responses
were received for a 75% participation rate. The accompanying instructions indicated that
surveys were completely anonymous and voluntary. Due to this anonymity, the participation
rates from each of the five participant groups were unable to be determined. Participants were
provided a scale of 1-5 for each of the 10 survey questions and asked members to 1.) Strongly
Disagree, 2.) Disagree, 3.) Neutral, 4.) Agree, and 5.) Strongly Agree. Note: Survey is included
as Appendix B.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 17
Implications
I find it quite apparent that members of the Junior Achievement organization see
themselves as something much more than just a cause. There is a definite sense of a communal
culture that has cultivated from within the organization. JA understands the need to further
propagate their cause of reaching traditionally out-of-pocket audiences in our local area, such as
the lower socio-economic class and those with limited knowledge of the English language.
However, I was a bit disappointed that our local JA had not found ways to accommodate
regional demographics by providing resources to the children of a large migratory workforce, or
at least offer course materials in languages other than English.
Although there is a general sense of enthusiasm presented to the public by members of
JA, once you begin to peel back the layers of communication, it is easy to notice the general
frustration many feel towards the education system, lack of student motivation and absence of
parental involvement. At times the organization feels as though administration, volunteers and
donors are putting in way more effort than the children and fear that member may realize that the
outcome is not necessarily worth the input. The manner in which fundraising is conducted
demands a lot of employee time and may distract them from completing larger tasks. Local
businesses might grow wary of sharing these resources if they feel they are not seeing any return
locally, especially when bright young talented minds have to be imported from outside of the
area when demand for specialized labor occurs.
Despite much reluctance from middle managers and supervisors to allow their employees
to dedicate considerable amounts of time to JA activities, upper management is more than on
board. Many of the local businesses, corporations (such as mine), contractors and government
agencies use their support of JA as part of their external affairs/community relations strategy.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 18
With such controversial topics surrounding the Hanford site such as distribution/mismanagement
of ARRA stimulus money, stalled progress of environmental remediation, misappropriation of
federal funds, fraud, massive layoffs despite billion dollar budgets and even radioactive rabbit
dung, site contractors are more than willing to jump on board and support a community “feel
good” issue to divert some of heat. Although this was not ever expressed explicitly, I think JA
knows they have a safe niche here on the site for the very reason that the community is often
hostile towards government and defense contractors and participation in the program generates
very cost-efficient perception of communal good will.
As an employee amidst the Hanford culture in a JA volunteer role, it is very fulfilling to
do something that undoubtedly benefits another human being. The competition between
contractors and even intra-company fundraising rivalries is fun and healthy, with all money
generated going to the education of children rather than the pockets of fiscally-inept CEO’s and
self-aggrandizing government officials. The JA fundraising effort allows anyone to participate
whether they have extra time to volunteer in the classroom or not. Since JA’s campaign is
organizationally-sanctioned across many local area industries, employees are quick to take a
break from the stress and complacency of daily operations and partake in a productive pleasure
that just so happens to benefit as an added bonus.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 19
- End of Report -
Recommendations
Based on the mini-audit conducted, I would make the following recommendations to
further extend JA’s educational reach and streamline the organization’s operational efficiency.
• Clearly define roles and leadership positions from within organization
• Develop strategy to ensure all local area schools have equal JA representation
• Encourage donors to volunteer as well as or in lieu of making monetary contributions
• Offer incentives to volunteers rather than just fundraising participants
• Examine students before and after JA course to determine effectiveness
• Investigate methods of promoting parental participation
• Focus effort on energizing local community members, not just businesses
• Dedicate more resources to externally communication JA’s mission
• Incentivize local teachers to partake in the JA program
• Limit correspondence to prevent communication overload
• Be mindful that fundraising campaigns often distract from work and collaborate with
local managers to designate appropriate times for fundraising activities to occur
• Allow for mentorship opportunities between volunteers and students after determining
any legal implications of maintain professional relationship outside of classroom
• Every member of organization should have a sense of how their contributions impact the
“bigger picture” rather than just taking a break from work
• Assess effectiveness of classroom volunteers and allow former JA participants to recruit
and instruct new volunteers
• Offer course materials and classroom instruction in Spanish or other predominate non-
English local languages
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 20
Appendix A
JA INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
Instructions: Participation in this interview is completely voluntary and anonymous. Your name will neither be recorded nor associated with this research. Please answer questions completely and entirely. You may discontinue the survey at any time and are not required to answer all questions. *JA refers to the Junior Achievement Organization and its local affiliation in the Tri-Cities/Walla Walla region, administration, employees, volunteers, participants and mission.
1. IN WHAT CAPACITY DO YOU ACT ON BEHALF OF JA?
2. WHAT IS THE YOUR GENERAL PERCEPTION OF THE PROGRAM?
3. WHAT IS YOUR GENERAL ATTITUDE TOWARD EDUCATION?
4. HOW ARE TEACHERS AND VOLUNTEERS SELECTED?
5. WHAT IS THE BEST PART OF YOUR JA ROLE?
6. WHAT IS THE WORST PART OF YOUR JA ROLE?
7. WHAT IS ONE THING YOU WOULD CHANGE ABOUT THE PROGRAM?
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 21
Responses (shortened)
1. Employee. Teacher. Volunteer. Co-worker. Donor. 2. Positive. Optimistic but not comprehensive. Fulfilling. Distracting. Socially
responsible. 3. Necessary for survival. State of dismay. Not enough. Not enough technical/trade
emphasis. Vital for middle class. 4. Paired based on teacher needs and volunteer skills. Request is placed to JA and
volunteer assigned. Assigned to teacher by JA based on teacher needs and volunteer availability. Teachers are those that don’t want to teach and employees that want a break from work. Unsure.
5. Dealing with positive people. Allowing students to interact with real professionals. Teaching folks that want to learn and not worrying about profit/cost-savings. DOE does not have oversight. Fundraising activities are very creative and management is supportive.
6. Tough economic times have affected donation income. Lack of volunteers to fill classroom needs. Sometimes JA activities conflict with work. Inbox cluttered with JA fundraising notices. Constant fundraising efforts sometimes distract from work.
7. Introduce prolonged interaction/mentorship. Encourage and incorporate parental participation. Allow for more classroom interaction. Do it outside of work hours. Encourage management to allow for volunteerism of employee time as well as money.
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 22
Appendix B
JA PUBLIC PERCEPTION SURVEY
Instructions: Participation in this survey is completely voluntary and anonymous. Your name will neither be recorded nor associated with this research. You may discontinue the survey at any time and are not required to answer all questions. Along the scale 1-5, please select your level of agreement or non agreement with the declarations listed below.
*JA refers to the Junior Achievement Organization and its local affiliation in the Tri-Cities/Walla Walla region, administration, employees, volunteers, participants and mission.
1. JA’S PRESENCE IS KNOWN IN THE REGION
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
2. COMMUNITY SUPPORT OF JA IS A GOOD USE OF RESOURCES Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
3. JA HAS AN EFFECTIVE FUNDRAISING CAMPAIGN
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 23
4. JA HAS A POSITIVE ROLE IN THE COMMUNITY
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
5. JA ANNOUNCEMENTS AND EVENTS ARE WELL KNOWN TO THE PUBLIC
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
6. JA RECRUITS QUALITY VOLUNTEERS
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
7. JA FULFILLS THEIR MISSION “TO INSPIRE AND PREPARE YOUNG PEOPLE TO SUCCEED IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY” Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
5 4 3 2 1
Additional Comments: _________________________________________________
* Survey results located on next page…
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 24
Public Perception Survey Results
Statement Strongly
Agree Agree Neutral Disagree
Strongly
Disagree
Rating
Average Grade
1. JA'S presence is known in the region 33.3% 58.3% 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.20 84
2. Community support of JA is a good use of resources 46.7% 53.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.47 89.4
3. JA has an effective fundraising campaign 53.3.0% 26.7% 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.33 86.6
4. JA has a positive role in the community 60.0% 33.3% 6.7% 0.0% 0.0% 4.53 90.6
5. JA announcements and events are well known to the public 33.3% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.00 80
6. JA recruits quality volunteers 66.7% 20.0% 13.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4.53 90.6 7. JA fulfills their mission "to
inspire and prepare young people to succeed in a global economy"
20.0% 60.0% 20% 0.0% 0.0% 4.00 80
• Ratings calculated on a scale of 1-5; 1 being lowest and 5 highest • Grades based on a scale of 100
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 25
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 26
JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT COMMUNICATION AUDIT 27
References
Caputo, J. S. (2004). Communications audit. (ORGL 504 Course Documents) [Electronic version]. Spokane, WA: Gonzaga University. Retrieved February 20, 2011 from Gonzaga COML Blackboard.
Conrad, C. & Poole, M.S. (2005). Strategic organizational communication in a global economy. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Junior Achievement of the Greater Tri-Cities & Walla Walla (2011). Various articles. Retrieved February 20, 2011 from http://tri-cities.ja.org/