Nasser Peyghambarian Journal Publications Kieu, K., Schneebeli, L., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ovservation of zeno switching through inverse raman scattering in an optical fiber,” submitted for publication in Optics and Photonics News (2010). Han, L., Chen, S., Schülzgen, A., Zeng, Y., Song, F., Tian, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Calculation and optimization of electromagnetic resonances and local intensity enhancements for plasmon metamaterials with sub-wavelength double-slots,” submitted for publication in Journal of the Optical Society of America B (2010). Milanese, D., Gebavi, H., Lousteau, J., Ferraris, M., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N., Taccheo, S., and Auzel, F., “Tm3+ and Yb3+ co-doped tellurite glasses for short cavity optical fiber lasers: Fabrication and optical characterization,” in press Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2010). Fang, Q., Kieu, K. and Peyghambarian, N., “An all-fiber 2 wavelength tunable mode-locked laser,” to be published in Photonics Technology Letters 2010. Blanche, P.-A., Bablumian, A., Voorakaranam, R., Christenson, C., Lin, W., Gu, T., Flores, D., Wang, P., Hsieh, W-Y, Kathaperumal, M., Rachwal, B., Siddiqui, O., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Holographic three-dimensional telepresence using large area photorefractive polymer,” Nature, 468, 80 (2010). Zhu, X., Wang, J., Lau, P. Nguyen, D., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear optical performance of periodic structures made from composites of polymers and Co3O4 nanoparticles, Applied Physics Letters, 97, 093503 (2010). Kieu, K., Jones, R.J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of few-cycle pulses from an amplified carbon nanotube mode-locked fiber laser system,” Photonics Technology Letters, 22, 1521 (2010). Christenson, C.W., Blanche, P-A., Tay, S., Voorakaranam, R., Gu, T., Lin, W., Wang, P., Yamamoto, M., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Materials for an updatable holographic 3D display,” IEEE Journal of Display Technology, 6, 510 (2010). Kieu, K., Jones, R.J. and Peyghambarian, N , “High power femtosecond source near 1 micron based on an all-fiber Er-doped mode-locked laser,” Optics Express, 18, 21350 (2010). Nguyen, D., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Multiple spectral window mirrors based on fibonacci chains of dielectric layers,” Optics Communications, 283, 4199 (2010). Araci, I.E., Himmelhuber, R., DeRose, C.T., Luo, JD, Jen, AK-Y, Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Alignment-free fabrication of a hybrid electro-optic polymer/ion-exchange glass coplanar modulator,” Optics Express, 20, 21038 (2010). Valley, P., Dodge, M.R., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonmechanical bifocal zoom telescope,” Optics Letters, 35, 2582 (2010). Greenlee, C., Guilmo, A., Opadeyi, A., Himmelhuber, R., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Luo, J., Huang, S., Zhou, XH., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Mach-Zehnder interferometry method for decoupling electro-optic and piezoelectric effects in poled polymer films,” Applied Physics Letters, 97, 041109 (2010).

Araci, I.E., Demir, V., Kropachec, A., Skotheim, T., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Mechanical and thermal stability of plasmonic emitters on flexible polyimide substrates,” Applied Physics Letters, 97, 041102 (2010). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Yao, Z., Nguyen, D.T., Zong, J., Stephen, M.A., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Kilowatt-level stimulated-brillouin-scattering-threshold monolithic transform-limited 100 ns pulsed fiber laser at 1530 nm,” Optics Letters, 35, 2418 (2010). Petersen, E.B., Shi, W., Nguyen, D.R., Yao, Z., Zong, J., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Enhanced terahertz source based on external cavity difference-frequency generation using monolithic single-frequency pulsed fiber lasers,” Optics Letters, 35, 2170 (2010). Gangopadhyay, P., Lopez-Santiago, A., Voorakaranam, R., Himmelhuber, R., Greenlee, C., Thomas, J., Persoons, A., Norwood, R.A., Verbiest, T., Yamada, H. and Peyghambarian, N., “Magnetite-polymethlmethacrylate core-shell nanocomposites: applications in all-optical magnetomoeters,” Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Optics, 41, 87 (2010). Christenson, C.W., Thomas, J., Blanche, P-A., Voorakaranam, R., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Grating dynamics in a photorefractive polymer with AIQ3 electron traps,” Optics Express, 18, 9358 (2010). Zhu, X., and Peyghambarian, N., “High-power ZBLAN glass fiber lasers: review and prospect,” Advances in OptoElectronics, 2010, 1 (2010). Marks, R., Mathine, D.L., Peyman, G., Schwiegerling, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “Adjustable adaptive compact fluidic phoropter with no mechanical translation of lenses,” Optics Letters, 35, 739 (2010). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Coherent beam transformations using multimode waveguides,” Optics Express, 18, 7506 (2010). Valley, P., Mathine, D.L., Dodge, M.R., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Tunable-focus flat liquid-crystal diffractive lens,” Optics Letters, 35, 336 (2010). Thomas, J., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear Optical Polymers for Photorefractive Applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19, 7476 (2009). Chen, S., Zang, W., Schülzgen, A., Liu, X., Tian, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Modeling of Z-scan characteristics for one-dimensional nonlinear photonic bandgap materials,” Optics Letters, 34, 3665 (2009). Lopez-Santiago, A., Gangopadhyay, P., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Faraday rotation in magnetite-polymethylmethacrylate core-shell nanocomposites with high optical quality,” Applied Physics Letters, 95, 143302 (2009). Chen, X., Thomas, J., Gangopadhyay, P., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N. and McGrath, D.V., “Modification of symmetrically substituted phthalocyanines using click chemistry: phthalocyanine nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131, 13840 (2009). Marks, R., Mathine, D.L., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Astigmatism and defocus wavefront correction via Zernike modes produced with fluidic lenses,” Applied Optics, 48, 3580 (2009).

Schülzgen, Axel, Li, L., Zhu, X., Temyanko, V.L. and Peyghambarian, N., “Microstructured active phosphate glass fibers for fiber lasers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 27, 1734 (2009). AbdelMalek, F., Li, H., Schülzgen, A., Moloney, J.V., Peyghambarian, N., Ademgil, H. and Haxha, S., “A nonlinear switch based on irregular structures and nonuniformity in doped photonic crystal fibers,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 45, 684 (2009). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Leigh, M., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “High SBS-threshold single-mode single-frequency monolithic pulsed fiber laser in the C-band,” Optics Express, 17, 8237 (2009). Sheng, C.X., Norwood, R.A., Wang, J., Thomas, J., Steeves, D., Kimball, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear optical transmission of lead phthalocyanine-doped nematic liquid crystal composites for multiscale nonlinear switching from nanosecond to continuous wave,” Applied Optics, 48, 2731 (2009). Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide directional coupler switches,” Applied Physics Letters, 94, 213513 (2009). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, L. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of controllable nondiffracting beams using multimode optical fibers,” Applied Physics Letters, 94, 201102 (2009). DeRose, C.T., Himmelhuber, R., Mathine, D., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “High ∆n strip -loaded electro-optic polymer waveguide modulator with low insertion loss,” Optics Express, 17, 3316 (2009). Desirena, H., Schülzgen, A., Sabet, S., Ramoz-Ortiz, G., De la Rosa, E. and Peyghambarian, N., “Effects of álcali metal oxides R2O (R=Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs) and network intermediators MO (M=Zn, Mg, Ba and Pd) in tellurite glasses,” Optical Materials, 31, 784 (2009). Shi, W., Leigh, M.A., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High power all fiber-based narrow linewidth single-mode fiber laser pulses in the c-band and frequency conversion to THz generation,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 15, 377 (2009). Marks, R., Mathine, D.L., Peyman, G., Schwiegerling, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Adjustable fluidic lenses for ophthalmic corrections,” 34, 515 (2009). Tay, S., Kropachev, A., Araci, I.E., Skotheim, T., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Plasmonic thermal IR emitters based on nano-amorphous carbon,” Applied Physics Letters, 94, 071113 (2009). Zhu., X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “High power fiber lasers and amplifiers based on multimode interference,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 15, 71 (2009). Leigh, M.A., Shi, W., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Narrowband pulsed THz source using eyesafe region fiber lasers and a nonlinear crystal,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 21, 27 (2009). Harun, S.W., Hofmann, P., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N. and Ahmad, H., “Distributed feedback Er-Tb co-doped phosphate fibre laser,” ASM Science Journal, 2, 149 (2008).

Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phosphate glass fibers advance fiber laser capabilities,” Laser Focus World, 78, (2008). Chen, S., Zang, W., Schülzgen, A., Liu, J., Han, L., Zeng, Y., Tian, J., Song, F., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “An implicit high-order unconditionally stable complex envelope algorithm for the time-dependent maxwell’s equations,” Optics Letters, 33, 2755 (2008). Nguyen, D.T., Sheng, C., Thomas, J., Norwood, R., Kimball, B., Steeves, D.M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Observation of nonlinear transmission enhancement in cavities filled with nonlinear organic materials,” Applied Optics, 47, 5777 (2008). Sheng, C., Norwood, R.A., Wang, J., Thomas, J., Wu, Y., Zheng, Z., Tabirian, N., Steeves, D.M., Kimball, B.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Time resolved studies of photoinduced birefringence in azobenzene dye doped polymer films,” Applied Optics, 47, 5074 (2008). Blanche, P-A., Tay, S., Voorakaranam, R., Saint-Hilaire, P., Christenson, C., Gu, T., Lin, W., Flores, D., Wang, P., Yamamoto, M., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “An updatable holographic display for 3d visualization,” IEEE Journal of Display Technology, 4, 424 (2008). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Han, L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Detailed investigation of self-imaging in large-core multimode optical fibers for application in fiber lasers and amplifiers,” Optics Express, 16, 16632 (2008). Gangopadhyay, P., Voorakaranam, R., Lopez-Santiago, A., Foerier, S., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Faraday rotation measurements on thin films of regioregular alkyl-substituted potythiophene derivatives,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C., 112, 8032 (2008). DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Enami, Y., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J.D., Jen, A.K.-Y., and Peyghambarian, N., “Electro-optic polymer modulator with single-mode to multimode waveguide transitions,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 20, 1051 (2008). Chen, S., Han, L., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Local electric field enhancement and polarization effects in a surface-enhanced Raman scattering fiber sensor with chessboard nanostructure,” Optics Express, 16, 13016 (2008). Gan, H., Greenlee, C., Sheng, C., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Wang, S., Lin, W., Yamamoto, M., Kathaperumal, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Near-resonance electro-optic activity enhancement and improved modulation performance for polymer based fabry-perot interferometers,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 203302 (2008). Kaneda, Y., Yarborough, J.M., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N., Fan, L., Hessenius, C., Fallahi, M., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Honda, Y., Nishioka, M., Shimizu, Y., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Yoshimura, M., Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “Continuous-wave, all-solid-state 244-nm deep-ultraviolet laser source by 4th harmonic generation of an optically pumped semiconductor disk laser using CsLiB6O10 in an external resonator,” Optics Letters, 33, 1705 (2008). Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Transversely tapered hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel mach-zehnder waveguide modulators,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 193508 (2008). Peyghambarian, N., Tay, S., Blanche, P.A., Norwood, R. and Tamamoto, M., “Rewritable holographic 3D displays,” Optics & Photonics News, 19, 22 (2008).

Novotny, C.J., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., and Yu, P.K., “Linear electrooptic coefficient of InP nanowires,” Nano Letters, 8, 1020 (2008). Leigh, M., Shi, W., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “High peak power single frequency pulses using a short polarization-maintaining phosphate glass fiber with a large core,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 181108 (2008). Desirena, H., De la Rosa, E., Schülzgen, A., Sabet, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Er3+ and Yb3+ concentration effect in the spectroscopic properties and energy transfer in Yb3+/ER3+ codoped tellurite glasses,” Journal of Physics D, Applied Physics, 41, 095102 (2008). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Wang, Q., Suzuki, S., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V., and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-transverse-mode output from a fiber laser based on multimode interference,” Optics Letters, 33, 908 (2008). Polynkin, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J., “Efficient energy extraction from large-mode-area, short, heavily Er:Yb codoped phosphate-glass fiber for pulsed laser applications,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 061115 (2008). Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Nguyen, D., Spiegelberg, C., Matei Rogojan, R., Laronche, A., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Distributed feedback fiber laser pumped by multimode laser diodes,” Optics Letters, 33, 614 (2008). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Zhu, X., Albert, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “1 W tunable dual-wavelength emission from cascaded distributed feedback fiber lasers,” Applied Physics Letters, 92,051111 (2008). Suzuki, S., Schülzgen, A., and Peyghambarian, N. “Single mode fiber laser based on core-cladding mode conversion,” Optics Letters, 33, 351 (2008). Honkanen, S., Schulzgen, A., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Waveguide lasers in phosphate glasses made using UV-written gratings,” SPIE Newsroom, 10.1117, 2.1200801.0998 (2008). Tay, S., Blanche, P.A., Voorakaranam, R., Tunç, A.V., Lin, W., Rokutanda, S., Gu, T., Flores, D., Wang, P., St. Hilaire, P., Li, G., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “An updateable holographic 3D display,” Nature, 451, 694 (2008). Kaneda, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Honda, Y., Yoshimura, M., Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “Improved efficiency of a pulsed optical parametric oscillator by delayed double-pass pump,” Optics Letters, 33, 231 (2008). Tay, S., Thomas, J., Momeni, B., Askari, M., Adibi, A., Hotchkiss, P.J., Jones, S.C., Marder, S.R., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Planar photonic crystals infiltrated with nanoparticle/polymer composites,” Applied Physics Letters, 91, 221109 (2007). Li, H., Brio, M., Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and J.V. Moloney, “Multimode interference in circular step-index fibers studied with the mode expansion approach,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 24, 2707 (2007). Van Voorst, P.D., De Wit, M.R., Offerhaus, H.L., Tay, S., Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Boller, K.J., “Holographic ingection locking of a broad area lser diode via a photorefractive thin-film device,” Optics Express, 15, 17587 (2007).

Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid cross-linkable polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators with 0.65 V half wave voltage at 1550 nm,” Applied Physics Letters, 91, 093505 (2007). Nguyen, D.T., Chavez-Person, A., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “A novel approach of modeling cladding-pumped highly Er/Tb co-doped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 43, 1018 (2007). Polynkin, P., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Dramatic change of guiding properties in heavily Yb-doped, soft-glass active fibers caused by optical pumping,” Applied Physics Letters, 90, 241106 (2007). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Blanche, P.-A., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Variation of Bragg condition in low-glass-transition photorefractive polymers when recorded in reflection geometry,” Optics Express, 15, 11622 (2007). Polynkin, P., Roussev, R., Fejer, M.M., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J., “Laser transmitter for undersea communications using third-harmonic generation of fiber-laser system at 1.5 µm,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 19, 1328 (2007). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Li, H., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Birefringent in-phase supermode operation of a multicore microstructured fiber laser,” Optics Express, 15, 10340 (2007). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phase-locked multicore all-fiber lasers: modeling and experimental investigation,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 24, 1721 (2007). Araci, I.E., Mendes, S.B., Yurt, N., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Highly sensitive spectroscopic detection of heme-protein submonolayer films by channel integrated optical waveguide,” Optics Express, 15, 5595 (2007). Peyghambarian, N., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Thomas, J., Schülzgen, A., Marder, S.R., Yamamoto, M. and Norwood, R.A., “Photorefractive polymers with superior performance,” Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics, 36, 309 (2007). Li, H., Mafi, A., Schulzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J.V., “Analysis and design of photonic crystal fibers based on an improved effective-index method,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 25, 1224 (2007). Lee, K.S., Kim, C.S., Kim, R.K., Patterson, G., Kolesik, M., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Dual-wavelength external cavity laser with a sampled grating formed in a silica PLC waveguide for terahertz beat signal generation,” Applied Physics B, s00340-007-2600-3(Online) (2007). Suzuki, S., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N. and Chavez-Pirson, A., “Image amplifier based on Yb3+-doped multi-core phosphate optical fiber,” Optics Express, 15, 3759 (2007). Shi, W., Leigh, M., Zong, J., Jiang, S. “Single-frequency THz source pumped by Q-switched fiber lasers based on difference-frequency generation in GaSe crystal,” Optics Letters, 32, 949 (2007). Leigh, M., Shi, W., Zong, J., Wang, J., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Compact, single-frequency all-fiber Q-switched laser at 1 µm,” Optics Letters, 32, 897 (2007).

Norwood, R.A., DeRose, C., Enami, Y., Gan, H., Greenlee, C., Himmelhuber, R., Kropachev, O., Loychik, C., Mathine, D., Merzylak, Y., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid sol-gel electro-optic polymer modulators: beating the drive voltage/loss tradeoff,” Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, 16, 217 (2007). Li, G., Valley, P., Äyräs, P., Mathine, D.L., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “High-efficiency switchable flat diffractive ophthalmic lens with three-layer electrode pattern and two-layer via structures,” Applied Physics Letters, 90, 111105 (2007). Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Loychik, C., Greenlee, C., Norwood, R.A., Kim, T.D., Luo, J., Tian, Y., Jen, A. K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators with exceptionally large electro-optic coefficients,” Nature Photonics, 1, 180 (2007). Li, G., Mathine, D., Valley, P., Äyräs, P., Haddock, J., Giridhar, M., Schwiegerling, J., Meredith, G., Kippelen, B., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Switchable diffractive lens for vision correction,” Optics & Photonics News, 17, 28 (2006). Suzuki, S., Schülzgen, A., Sabet, S., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photosensitivity of Ge-doped phosphate glass to 244 nm irradiation,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 171913 (2006). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J.V., “All-fiber picosecond laser system at 1.5 µm based on amplification in short and heavily doped phosphate-glass fiber,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 1041 (2006). Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Loychik, C., Mathine, D., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Low half-wave voltage and high electro-optic effect in hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 143506 (2006). Li, G., Valley, P. Giridhar, M.S., Mathine, D.L., Meredith, G., Haddock, J.N., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Large-aperture switchable thin diffractive lens with interleaved electrode patterns,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 141120 (2006). Kaneda, Y., Fan, L., Hsu, T.C., Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., Zakharian, A.R., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Stoltz, W., Koch, S., Bedford, R., Sevian, A. and Glebov, L., “High brightness spectral beam combination of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 1795 (2006). Gan, H., Zhang, H., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.-Y., Liu, B., Ho, S.T. and Peyghambarian, N., “A hybrid Fabry-Pérot étalon using an electro-optic polymer for optical modulation,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 141113 (2006). DeRose, C.T., Enami, Y., Loychik, C., Norwood, R.A., Mathine, D., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., Luo, J.D. and Jen, A.K.-Y., Kathaperumal, M. and Yamamoto, M., “Pockel’s coefficient enhancement of poled electro-optic polymers with a hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel cladding layer,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 131102 (2006). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Submillisecond response of a photorefractive polymer under single nanosecond pulse exposure,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 114105 (2006). Albert, J., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Strong Bragg gratings in phosphate glass single mode fiber,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 101127 (2006).

Peyghambarian, N., Dalton, L., Jen, A., Kippelen, B., Marder, S., Norwood, R. and Perry, J., “Technological advances brighten horizons for organic nonlinear optics,” Laser Focus World, 42, 85 (2006). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Chen, S. and Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phase locking and in-phase supermode selection in monolithic multicore fiber lasers,” Optics Letters, 31, 17, 2577 (2006). Schülzgen, A., Li, L. Temyanko, V.L., Suzuki, S., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-frequency fiber oscillator with watt-level output power using photonic crystal phosphate glass fiber,” Optics Express, 14, 16, 7087 (2006). Honkanen, S., West, B.R., Yliniemi, S., Madasamy, P., Morrell, M., Auxier, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Carriere, J., Frantz, J., Kostuk, R., Castro, J. and Geraghty, D., “Recent advances in ion exchanged glass waveguides and devices,” Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass and Optical Materials Division, 47, 2, 110 (2006). Gan, H., Zhang, H., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., Luo, J., Chen, B., Jen, A. K.-Y. and Fallahi, M., “Low drive voltage Fabry-Perot etalon device tunable filters using poled hybrid sol-gel materials,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 041127 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., Li, G., Mathine, D., Valley, P., Schwiegerling, J., Honkanen, S., Ayras, P., Haddock, J.N., Malalahalli, G. and Kippelen, B., “Electro-optic adaptive lens as a new eyewear,” Molecular Crystals & Liquid Crystals, 454, 157 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., Schulzgen, A. and Moloney, J.V., “Microstructure and multicore fibers for compact lasers,” SPIE Newsroom, 10.117/2.1200605.0205 (2006). Auxier, J.M., Honkanen, S., Schülzgen, A., Morrell, M.M., Leigh, M.A., Sen, S., Borrelli, N.F. and Peyghambarian, N., “Silver and potassium ion-exchanged waveguides in glasses doped with PbS semiconductor quantum dots,” Journal of Optical Society of America, B, 23, 6, 1037- 1045 (2006). Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Sabet, S., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ultra-compact cladding-pumped 35-mm-short fiber laser with 4.7-W single-mode output power,” Applied Physics Letters, 88, 161106 (2006). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymer device with video-rate response time operating at low voltages,” Optics Letters, 31, 10, 1408-1410 (2006). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Peyghambarian, N., Mansuripur, M. and Moloney, J., “All-fiber passively mode-locked laser oscillator at 1.5 µm with watts-level average output power and high repetition rate,” Optics Letters, 31, 5, 592-594 (2006). Panasenko, D., Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Moloney, J.V., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Er-Yb femtosecond ring fiber oscillator with 1.1-W average power and GHz repetition rates,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 853 (2006). Polynkin, A., Polynkin, P., Panasenko, D., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “Short-cavity, passively modelocked fibre laser oscillator at 1.5 µm with 550 MHz repetition rate and high average power,” Electronics Letters, 42, 3, 157 (2006). Li, G., Mathine, D.L., Valley, P., Äyräs, P., Haddock, J.N., Malahalli, G., Williby, G., Schwiegerling,

J., Meredith, G.R., Kippelen, B., Honkannen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Switchable electro-optic diffractive lens with high efficiency for ophthalmic applications,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 6100 (2006). Wu, J., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Geng, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Barnes, N.P., “Efficient thulium-doped 2-µm germinate fiber laser,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 334 (2006). Hoda, T., Ayras, P., LaRussa, L., Peyghambarian, N., and Mathine, D.L., “CMOS switched capacitor liquid cristal driver,” Electronics Letters, 42, 1 (2006). Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Yamamoto, M., Norwood, R., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymers with superior performance,” Optics and Photonics News, 16, 31 (2005). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Compact single-frequency fiber laser oscillator emits watts-level output power at 1.5mm,” Optics and Photonics News, 16, 27 (2005). Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Li, H., Sabet, S., Morrell, M.M., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Investigation of modal properties of microstructured optical fibers with large depressed-index cores,” Optics Letters, 30, 3275 (2005). Wu, J., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “1.5-µm-bank thulium-doped microsphere laser originating from self-terminating transition,” Optics Express, 13, 10129 (2005). Wu, J., Jiang, S., Qui, T., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “2 µm lasing from highly thulium doped tellurite glass microsphere,” Applied Physics Letters, 87, 211118 (2005). Tay, S., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Li G., Norwood, R.A., Schülzgen, A., Yamamoto, M., Barlow, S., Walker, G.A., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “High performance photorefractive polymer operating at 1550 nm with near video-rate response time,” Applied Physics Letters, 87, 171105 (2005). Seneschal, K., Smektala, F., Bureau, B., Le Floch, M., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Properties and structure of high ergium doped phosphate glass for short optical fibers amplifiers,” Materials Research Bulletin, 40, 9, 1433 (2005). Peyghambarian, N., Binder, R., Descour, M., Fallahi, M., Geraghty, D.F., Gibbs, H.M., Honkanen, S., Khitrova, G., Kost, A., Kostuk, R., Kueppers, F., Polynkin, P., Mansuripur, M., Mathine, D.L., Mendes, S.B., Moloney, J.V., Norwood, R.A., Schülzgen, A. and Tkaczyk, T., “The Center for Optoelectronic Devices, Interconnects and Packaging,” IEEE LEOS Newsletter, 19, 4 (2005). Qiu, T., Suzuki, S., Schulzgen, A., Li, L., Polynkin, A., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of watt-level single-longitudinal-mode output from cladding-pumped short fiber lasers,” Optics Letters, 30, 2748 (2005). Araci, I.E., Vorbeck, S., Schneiders, M., Ansari, M.J., Peyghambarian, N. and Kueppers, F., “System optimization and significant reach extension using alternating dispersion compensation for 160 Gbit/s transmission links,” Optics Express, 13, 6336, (2005). Yurt, N., Rausch, K., Kost, A.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Design and fabrication of a broadband polarization and temperature insensitive arrayed waveguide grating on InP,” Optics Express, 13, 5535 (2005).

Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Fiber Lasers – High-Power Devices in Compact Packages,” Optics & Photonics News, 16, 36 (2005). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Qiu, T., Morrell, M.M., Wang, Q., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Short-length micro-structured phosphate glass fiber lasers with large mode areas,” Optics Letters, 30, 1141 (2005). Li, L., Li, H., Qiu, T., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Schülzgen, A., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “3-Dimensional thermal analysis and active cooling of short-length high-power fiber lasers,” Optics Express, 13, 3420, (2005). Polynkin, A., Polynkin, P., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-frequency fiber ring laser with 1 W output power at 1.5 µm,” Optics Express, 13, 3179, (2005). Yurt, N., Mune, K., Naito, R., Fukuoka, T., Mochizuki, A. Matsumoto, K., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N. And Jabbour, G.E., “Fabrication and characterization of low-loss optical waveguides using a novel photosensitive polyimide,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 23, 1291, (2005). Fan, L., Fallahi, M., Hader, J., Zakharian, A. R., Kolesik, M., Moloney, J. V., Qiu, T., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Stolz, W., Koch, S. W. and Murray, J.T., “Over 3-W high-efficiency vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers and application as an efficient fiber laser pump source,” Applied Physics Letters 86, 211116 (2005). Li, G., Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “All-optical dynamic correction of distorted communication signals using a photorefractive polymeric hologram,” Applied Physics Letters, 86, 161103 (2005). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-frequency laser oscillator with watts-level output power at 1.5 µm by use of a twisted-mode technique,” Optics Letters, 30, 2745 (2005). Peng, X., Song, F., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Jiang, S and Peyghambarian, N., “Er3+-doped tellurite glass microsphere laser: optical properties, coupling scheme and lasing characteristics,” Optical Engineering, 44(3), 034202 (2005). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Mansuripur, M., “Evanescent field-based optical fiber sensing device for measuring the refractive index of liquids in microfluidic channels,” Optics Letters, 30, 1273 (2005). Polynkin, A, Polynkin, P., Schulzgen, A., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Watts-level, short all-fiber laser at 1.5µm with a large core and diffraction-limited output via intracavity spatial-mode filtering,” Optics Letters, 30, 403 (2005). Peyghambarian, N. and Norwood, R.A., “Organic Optoelectronics – Materials and Devices for Photonic Applications, Part One,” Optics & Photonics News, 16, 2, 30-35 (2005). Peyghambarian, N. and Norwood, R.A., “Organic Optoelectronics – Materials and Devices for Photonic Applications, Part Two,” Optics & Photonics News, 16, 4, 28-33 (2005). Sun, X., Peyghambarian, N., Kost, A.R. and Eradat, N., “Large blueshift of the band gap of GaAsSb/AlSb quantum wells with ion implantation,” Applied Physics Letters, 86, 011905, (2005).

Zhang, H.X., Lu, D., Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., Luo, J.D., Chen, B.Q. and Jen, A. K-Y., “Electro-optic properties of hybrid solgel doped with a nonlinear chromophore with large hyperpolarizability,” Optics Letters, 30, 117 (2005). Kost, A.R., Sun, X., Peyghambarian, N., Eradat, N., Selvig, E., Fimland, B.O. and Chow, D.H., “Enhanced photoluminescence from GaAsSb quantum wells,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 5631 (2004). Auxier, J.M., Morrell, M.M., West, B., Honkanen, S., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Sen, S. and Borrelli, N.F., “Ion exchange waveguides in glass doped with PbS Quantum dots,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 6098 (2004). Peyghambarian, N., Qiu, T., Polynkin, P., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V., Chatterjee, S., Ell, C., Mosor, S., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M., Hoyer, W., Kira, M., Kock, S.W., Prineas, J.P. and Stolz, H., “Semiconductor Optics,” Optics & Photonics News, 15, 41 (2004). Thomas, J., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Yamamoto, M., Cammack, K., Matsumoto, K., Walker, G.A., Barlow, S., Kippelen, B., Meredith, G., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Novel Bis-triarylamine polymer based polymer composites for photorefractive applications,” Advanced Materials, 16, 2032 (2004). Peyghambarian, N., Qiu, T., Polynkin, P., Schulzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V., Mansuripur, M. and Moloney, J., “Short-length fiber lasers produce record power/length of 1.33W/cm,” Optics & Photonics News, Optics in 2004, 41 (2004). West, B.R., Madasamy, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Honkanen, S., “Modeling of ion-exchanged glass waveguide structures,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 347, 18 (2004). Li, L., Morrell, M.M., Qiu, T., Temyanko, V.L., Schülzgen, A., Mafi, A., Kouznetsov, D., Moloney, J.V., Luo, T., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Short cladding-pumped Er/Yb phosphate fiber laser with 1.5-W output power,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 2721 (2004). Peyghambarian, N., Schulzgen, A., Qiu, T., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M., Moloney, J.V., Mafi, A., Kouznetsov, D., Kano, P., Jiang, S. and Luo, T., “High power doped Phosphate Glass Fiber Laser Development,” Solid State & Diode Laser Technology Review 2004 Technical Digest,P-30, (2004). Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V., Kouznetsov, D., Schülzgen, A., Jiang, S., Luo, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “A large-core compact high-power single-mode photonic crystal fiber laser,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 2595 (2004). Qiu, T., Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Luo, T., Jiang, S., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of 9.3-W multimode and 4-W single-mode output from 7-cm short fiber lasers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 2592 (2004). Tay, S., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Li, G., Kippelen, B., Marder, S.R., Meredith, G., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymer composite operating at the optical communication wavelength of 1550 nm,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 4561 (2004). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Thomas, J., Termine, R., Eralp, M., Yamamoto, M., Cammack, K., Matsumoto, K., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Walker, G.A., Barlow, S. and

Marder, S.R., “Video-rate compatible photorefractive polymers with stable dynamic properties under continuous operation,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 1877 (2004). Polynkin, P., Temyanko, V., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Efficient and scalable side pumping scheme for short, high power optical fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 1 (2004). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Meredith, G., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High-performance photorefractive polymer operating at 975nm wavelength,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 1095 (2004). Malalahalli, S.G., Seong, K., Schülzgen, A., Khulbe, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Mansuripur, M., “Femtosecond pulsed laser micromachining of glass substrates with application to microfluidic devices,” Applied Optics, 43, 4584 (2004). Winiarz, J.G., Ghembremichael, F., Thomas, J., Meredith, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Dynamic correction of a distorted image using a photorefractive polymeric composite,” Optics Express, 12, 2517 (2004). Spiegelberg, C., Geng, J., Hu, Y., Kaneda, Y., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Low noise narrow-linewidth fiber laser at 1550 nm,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 22, 57 (2004). Hocde, S., Jiang, S., Peng, X., Peyghambarian, N., Luo, T. and Morrell, M., “Er3+ doped boro-tellurite glasses for 1.5 µm broadband amplification,” Optical Materials, 25, 2, 149 (2004). Peng, X., Song, F., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Temperature dependence of the wavelength and threshold of fiber-taper-coupled L-band Er3+-doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 83, 5380 (2003). Enami, Y., Meredith, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulator fabricated by all-wet etching process,” Applied Physics Letters, 83, 4692 (2003). Moloney, J.V., Kouznetsov, D., Mafi, A., Schülzgen, A., Mansuripur, M., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Novel designs for double-clad and photonic crystal highly-doped fiber amplifiers and lasers,” solid State & Diode Laser Technology Review 2003 Technical Digest, Fiber-4 (2003). Jiang, S., Mendez, S.B., Hu, Y., Nunzi-Conti, G., Chavez-Pirson, A., Kaneda, Y., Luo, T., Chen, Q., Hocde, S., Nguyen, D., Wright, E., Wang, J.F., Tian, W., Nikolajsen, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “Compact multimode pumped erbium-doped phosphate fiber amplifiers,” Optical Engineering, 42, 2817 (2003). Choo, P., Frantz, J., Carierre, J., Kostuk, R., Mathine, D. and Peyghambarian, N., “Measurement and modeling of ion-exchange parameters for IOG-10 glass,” Optical Engineering, 42, 2812 (2003). Enami, Y., Kawazu, M., Jen, A.K-Y., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N., “Polarization-insensitive transition between sol-gel waveguide and electrooptic polymer and intensity modulation for all-optical networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21(9), 2053 (2003). Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymers and their applications,” Advances in Polymer Science, 161, 87-156 (2003). Lee, K-S, Chung, S-J., He, G.S., Jen, A. K-Y, Kajzar, F., Kim, K.-S., Lin, T.-C., Peyghambarian, N., Prasad, P.N., Pudavar, H.E. Swiatkiewicz, J. and Wang, X., “Polymers for photonics applications II –

nonlinear optical, photorefractive and two-photon absorption polymers,” Advances in Polymer Science, 161 (2003). Kadono, K., Yazawa, T., Jiang, S., Porque, J., Hwang, B.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “Rate equation analysis and energy transfer of Er3+-doped Ga2S3–GeS2–La2S3 glasses,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 331, 79, (2003). Madasamy, P., West, B.R., Morrell, M.M., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Buried ion-exchanged glass waveguides: burial-depth dependence on waveguide width,” Optics Letters, 28, 1132-1134 (2003). Sorbello, G., Taccheo, S., Della Valle, G., Laporta, P., Cianci, E., Foglietti, V., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Twisted-mode single-frequency Er-Yb waveguide laser at 1.5 μm,” Optical and Quantum Electronics, 35(7), 669 (2003). Madasamy, P., Honkanen, S., Geraghty, D. and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Applied Physics Letters, 82, 1332-1334 (2003). Peng, X., Song, F., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N., Kuwata-Gonokami, M. and Xu, L., “Fiber-taper-coupled L-band Er3+-doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 82, 1497-1499 (2003). Lin, H., Jiang, S.B., Wu, J.F., Song, F., Peyghambarian, N. and Pun, E.Y.B., “Er3+ doped Na2O-Nb2O5-TeO2 glasses for optical waveguide laser and amplifier,” Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 36, 812-817 (2003). Enami, Y., Meredith, G., Kawazu, M., Jen, A. K-Y., Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid electro-optic polymer and selectively buried sol-gel waveguides,” Applied Physics Letters, 82, 490 (2003). Seneschal, K., Smektala, F., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Bureau, B., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Alkaline-free phosphate glasses for ultra compact optical fiber amplifiers at 1.5 wm,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 324, 179-186 (2003). Lin, H., Meredith, G., Jiang, S., Peng, X., Luo, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “Optical transitions and visible upconversion in Er3+ doped niobic tellurite glass,” Journal of Applied Physics, 93, 186-191 (2003). Kippelen, B., Blanche, P.A., Schulzgen, A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ramos-Ortiz, G., Wang, J.F., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., Leclercq, A., Beljonne, D., Bredas, J.L., “Photorefractive polymers with non-destructive read-out,” Advanced Functional Materials, 9, 615-620 (2002). Kippelen, B., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymers for real-time holography fabricated by injection molding,” Optics & Photonics News, 13, 42 (2002). Song, F., Zhang, C., Ding, X., Xu, J., Zhang, G., Leigh, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Determination of Thermal focal length and pumping radius of the gain medium in laser-diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 lasers,” Applied Physics Letters, 81, 2145 (2002). Jose, G., Taccheo, S., Sorbello, G., Migliorati, D., Foglietti, V., Cianci, E., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N. and Laporta, P., “Multiwavelength waveguide laser array in C-band,” Electronics Letters, 38, 1275-1276 (2002).

Malinsky, J.E., Veinot, J.G.C., Jabbout, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P., Richter, A.G., Burin, A. L., Ratner, M. A., Marks, T. J., Armstrong, N. R., Kippelen, B., Dutta, P., and Peyghambarian, N., “Nanometer-scale dielectric self-assembly processes for anode modification in organic light-emitting diodes. Consequences for charge injection and enhanced luminious efficiency,” Chemistry of Materials, 14, 3054 (2002). Peng, X., Song, F., Jiang, S., Gonokami, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Signal enhancement in Er3+ doped tellurite glass microsphere,” Glass Science and Technology, 75, 27-28 (2002). Zhang, Y. D., Hreha, R. D., Jabbour, G. E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N. and Marder, S. R., "Photo-crosslinkable polymers as hole-transport materials for organic light-emitting diodes," Journal of Materials Chemistry, 12, 1703 (2002). Madasamy, P., Conti, G.N., Poyhonen, P., Hu, Y., Morrell, M.M., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Waveghide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Optical Engineering, 41, 1084-1086, (2002). Righini, G.C., Brenci, M., Forastiere, M.A., Pelli, S., Ricci, G., Conti, G.N., Peyghambarian, N., Ferrari, M. and Montagna, M., “Rare-earth-doped glasses and ion-exchanged integrated optical amplifiers and lasers,” Philosophical Magazine B-Physics of Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Properties, 82, 721-734 (2002). Jabbour, G. E., Wang, J. F. and Peyghambarian, N., “High-efficiency organic electrophophorescent devices through balance of charge injection,” Applied Physics Letters, 80, 2026 (2002). Herlocker, J. A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Wang, J. F., Zhang, Q., Marder, S. R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., "Photorefractive polymer composites fabricated by injection molding," Applied Physics Letters, 80, 1156-1158 (2002). Blanche, P. A., Kippelen, B., Schülzgen, A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ramos-Ortiz, G., Wang, J. F., Hendrickx, E., Marder, S. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers sensitized by two-photon absorption," Optics Letters, 27, 19 (2002). Zheng, Z., Wang, J.F., Lui, H., Carducci, M.D., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “A triboluminescent europium (III) complex,” Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications, 58, m50 (2002) Jabbour, G., Radspinner, R., and Peyghambarian, N., “Screen printing for the fabrication of organic light-emitting devices,” IEEE Journal On Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 7, 769 (2001). Donovan, M.E., Schülzgen, A., Lee, J., Blanche, P-A., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M., Rumyantsev, I., Kwang, N.H., Takayama, R., Yang, Z.S. and Binder, R., “Coherently couples optical stark shifts provide evidence for intervalence band coherences in semiconductor quantum wells,” Optics & Photonics News, 12, 43 (2001). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Herlocker, J. A., Wang, J. F., Peyghambarian, N., Zhang, Y., Marder, S. R. and Kippelen, B., "Optimization of photorefractive polymers doped with styrene-based chromophores," SPIE, 4279, 63 (2001). Herlocker, J. A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Wang, J. F., Zhang, Q., Marder, S. R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., "Photorefractive polymer composites fabricated by injection molding," CLEO Technical Digest, p. 399 (2001).

Jabbour, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “Screen printing for organic-based photonics and electronics,” Optics & Photonics News, 12, 27 (2001). Hu, Y., Jiang, S., Sorbello, G., Luo, T., Ding, Y., Hwang, B.C., Kim, J.H., Seo, H.J., and Peyghambarian, N., “Numerical analyses of the population dynamics and determination of the upconversion coefficients in a new high erbium-doped tellurite glass,” Journal of Optical Society of America, 18, 1928 (2001). Donovan, M. E., Schülzgen, A., Lee, J., Blanche, P.-A., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Rumyantsev, I., Kwong, N. H., Takayama, R., Yang, Z. S., and Binder, R., "Evidence for intervalence band coherences in semiconductor quantum wells via coherently coupled optical stark shifts,” Physical Review Letters, 87, 7402 (2001). Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S., Koike, Y. and Persoons, A., “Introduction to the issue on organics for photonics,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 7, 757-759 (2001). Pardo, D. A., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “In situ purification of organic materials for OLED fabrication,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Letters, 40, 4922 (2001). Shaheen, S., Radspinner, R., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “Fabrication of bulk heterojunction plastic solar cells by screen printing,” Applied Physics Letters, 79, 2996 (2001). Sorbello, G., Taccheo, S., Laporta, P., Svelto, O., Cianci, E., Foglietti, V., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Singlemode Er:Yb waveguide laser array at 1.5 /spl mu/m,” Electronics Letters, 37, 1014 (2001). Geraghty, D.F.; Provenzano, D.; Morrell, M.; Honkanen, S.; Yariv, A.; Peyghambarian, N., “Ion-exchanged waveguide add/drop filter,” Electronics Letters, 37, 829 (2001). Hu, Y.; Jiang, S.; Luo, T.; Seneschal, K.; Morrell, M.; Smektala, F.; Honkanen, S.; Lucas, J.; Peyghambarian, N., “Performance of high-concentration Er3+-Yb3+-codoped phosphate fiber amplifiers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13, 657, (2001). Schülzgen, A., Kawabe, Y., Hanamura, E., Yamanaka, A., Blanche, P.A., Lee, J., Dan, N.T., Sato, H., Naito, M., Uchida, S., Tanabe, Y., and Peyghambarian, N., “Two-photon resonant third-harmonic generation in La2CuO4,” Physical Review Letters, 86, 3164 (2001). Soderlund, M., Tammela, S., Poyhonen, P., Leppihalme, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Amplified spontaneous emission in cladding-pumped L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13, 22 (2001). Hwang, B., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Seneschal, K., Sorbello, G., Morrell, M., Smektala, F., Honkanen, S., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Performance of High Concentration Er3+-Doped Phosphate Fiber Amplifiers,” IEEE, Photonics Technology Letters, 13, 197 (2001). Wang, J., Wang, R., Yang, J., Zheng, Z., Carducci, M. D., Cayou, T., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G. E., "First oxadiazole-functionalized terbium (III) β-diketonate for organic electroluminescence," Journal of American Chemical Society, 123, 6179 (2001). Pardo, D. A., Jabbour, G. E., and Peyghambarian, N., "Application of screen printing in the fabrication of organic light-emitting devices," Advanced Materials, 12, 1249 (2000).

Ramos-Ortiz, G., Spiegelberg, C., Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., "Temperature dependence of the threshold for laser emission in polymer microlasers," Applied Physics Letters, 77, 2783 (2000). Herlocker, J., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ferrio, K., Hendrickx, E., Blanche, P., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., and Marder, S. "Stabilization of the response time in photorefractive polymers," Applied Phyics Letters, 77, 2292 (2000). Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Hwang, B., Luo, T., Peyghambarian, N., Kimei, Y., Ito, T., and Miura, Y., "Spectral properties of erbium-doped lead halotellurite glasses for 1.5 mum broadband amplification," Optical Materials, 15, 123 (2000). Mathine, D., Woo, H., Kim, T., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Heterogeneously integrated organic light-emitting diodes with complementary metal-oxide-silicon circuitry," Applied Physics Letters, 76, 3849 (2000). Ramponi, R., Osellame, R., Marangoni, M., Sorbello, G., Laporta, P., Jiang, S., Hu, Y., and Peyghambarian, N., "New Er-doped phosphate glass for ion-exchange active waveguides: accurate determination of the refractive index," Optical Materials, 14, 291 (2000). Bellmann, E., Jabbour, G., Grubbs, R., and Peyghambarian, N., "Hole transport polymers with improved interfacial contact to the anode material," Chemistry of Material, 12, 1349 (2000). Hwang, B., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Watson, J., Sorbello, G., and Peyghambarian, N., "Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new high Er3+- and Yb3+-Er3+-doped phosphate glasses," Journal of the Optical Society of America, B Optical Physics, 17, 833 (2000). Wundke, K., Poetting, S., Auxier, J., Schulzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., and Borreli, N., “PbS Quantum-Dot-Doped Glasses for Ultrashort-Pulse Generation,” Applied Physics Letters, 76, 10 (2000). Hendrickx, E., Kippelen, B., Thayumanavan, S., Marder, S.R., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High photogeneration efficiency of charge transfer complexes formed between low ionization potential arylamines and C-60,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 112, 9557 (2000). Geraghty, D.F., Provenzano, D., Morrell, M.M., Ingenhoff, J., Drapp, B., Honkanen, S., Yariv, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Polarisation-independent Bragg gratings in ion xchanged glass channel waveguides,” IEEE Electronics Letters, 36, 531 (2000). Golemme, A., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “On the mechanism of orientational photorefractivity in polymer dispersed nematics,” Chemical Physics Letters, 319, 655 (2000). Jiang, S., Luo, T., Hwang, BC., Smekatala, F., Seneschal, K., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Er3+-doped phosphate glasses for fiber amplifiers with high gain per unit length,” Journal of Non Crystalline Solids, 263 & 264, 364 (2000). Geraghty, D.F., Äyräs, P., Jabbour, G.E., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Self-aligned photoresist patterning for integrated optics,” Optical Engineering, 39, 575 (2000). Enami, Y., Poyhonen, P., Mathine, D. L., Bashar, A., Madasamy, P., Honkanen, S., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S. R., Jen, A. K-Y. and Wu, J., “Poling of soda-lime glass for hybrid glass/polymer electro-optic modulators,” Applied Physics Letters, 76, 1086 (2000).

Jabbour, G. E., Shaheen, S. E., Morrell, M. M., Anderson, J. D., Bellmann, E., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Kippelen, B., Grubbs, R. H., Marder, S., Armstrong, N. R. and Peyghambarian, N., “High Tg hole transport polymers for the fabrication of bright and efficient organic emitting devices with an air-stable cathode,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 36, 12 (2000). Jiang, S., Luo, T. and Wang, J., “Spectral properties of organic chromophores in fluorophosphate glasses,” Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, 263 & 264, 358 (2000). Marks, T.J., Cui, J., Malinsky, J.E., Wang, Q., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P.A., Tichter, A.G., Kippel.en, B., Dutta, P., Peyghambarian, N., Armstrong, N.R., “Approaches to organic light-emitters via layer-by-layer self-assembly,” Polymer Preprints, 40, 1196 (1999). Peyghambarian, N., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Mery, S., Zhang, Y.D., Kippelen, B., “Photorefractive Polymers with High Speed,” Organic Nonlinear Materials and Devices Symposium, 131 (1999). Watson, J.P., Wright, E.M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Numerical investigations of cavity mode instabilities induced by a Gaussian gain medium,” Optics Commununications, 172, 103 (1999). Jabbour, G.E., Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Sharp, red, organic light emitting devices with enhanced efficiency,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 38, L1553 (1999). Kelly, D., Grace, K.M., Song, X., Swanson, B.I., Frayer, D., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Integrated optical biosensor for detection of multivalent proteins,” Optics Letters, 24, 1723 (1999). Kippelen, B., Hendrickx, E., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J., Zhang, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., Anderson, J., Armstrong,N.R. and Mery, S., “Photorefractive polymer composites with short response times,” Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 43, 405 (1999). Wundke, K., Auxier, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian N. and Borrelli, N.F., “Room-temperature gain at 1.3 µm in PbS-doped glasses,” Applied Physics Letters, 75, 3060 (1999). Äyräs, P., Rantala, J.T., Levy, R., Descour, M.R., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Multilevel structures in sol-gel thin films with a single UV-exposure using a gray-scale mask,” Thin Solid Films, 352, 9 (1999). Wang, J.F., Jabbour, G.E., Mash, E.A., Anderson, J., Zhang, Y., Lee, P.A., Armstrong, N.R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B. “Oxadiazole Metal Complex for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes,” Advanced Materials, 11, 1266 (1999). Wang, Q., Jabbour, G. E., Cui, J., Marks, T. J., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Micro-contact printing approaches to organic light-emitting diode pixels,” Polymer Preprints, 40, 1248 (1999). Le Neindre L., Jiang, S., Hwang, B.C., Luo, T., Watson, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 255, 97 (1999). Hwang, B. C., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Watson, J., Honkanen, S., Hu, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Smektala, F. and Lucas, J., “Erbium-doped phosphate glass fiber amplifiers with gain per unit length of 2.1 dB/cm,” Electronics Letter, 35, 1007, (1999). Hendrickx, E., Zhang, Y.D., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Anderson, J., Armstrong, N.R., Mash, E.A., Persoons, A.P., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., “Photoconductive properties of PVK-based

photorefractive polymer composites doped with fluorinated styrene chromophores,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, 9, 2251 (1999). Provenzano, D., Marshall, W.K., Yariv, A., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Grating formation in BGG31 glass by UV exposure,” Electronics Letters, 35, 1332 (1999). Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Zhang, Y., Wang, Jia-Fu, Staub, K., Zhang, Q., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ellipsometric determination of the electric-field-induced birefringence of photorefractive dyes in a liquid carbazole derivative,” Chemical Physics, 245, 407 (1999). Spiegelberg, C., Peyghambarian N. and Kippelen, B., “Temperature dependence of the stimulated emission in a conjugated polymer,” Applied Physics Letters, 75, 748 (1999). Li, W., Wang, O., Shaheen, S.E., Chou, H., Jabbour, G.E., Anderson, J., Lele, P., Cui, J., Kippelen B., Peyghambarian, N., Armstrong, N.R. and Marks, T.J., “Spin-coating processes for covalently interlocked light-emitting device structures,” Advanced Materials, 11, 730 (1999). Giessen, H., Butty, J., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y.Z., Koch, S.W. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ultrafast nonlinear gain dynamics in semiconductor nanocrystals,” Phase Transitions, 68, 59 (1999). Rantala, J.T., Penner, R.S., Honkanen, S., Vähäkangas, J., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Negative tone hybrid sol-gel material for electron-beam lithography,” Thin Solid Films, 345, 187 (1999). Shaheen, S.E., Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Anderson, J.D., Marder, S.R., Armstrong, N.R., Bellmann, E. and Grubbs, R. H., “Organic light-emitting diode with 20 lm/W efficiency using a triphenyldiamine side-group polymer as the hole transport layer,” Applied Physics Letters, 74, 3212 (1999). Schülzgen, A., Binder, R., Donovan, M.E., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N. and Lindberg, M., “Excitonic Rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” Optics & Photonics News, 10, 39 (1999). Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Aluminum composite cathodes: a new method for the fabrication of efficient and bright organic light-emitting devices,” Optics & Photonics News, 10, 24 (1999). Äyräs, P., Rantala, J.T., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Diffraction gratings in sol-gel films by direct contact printing using a UV-mercury lamp,” Optics Communication, 162, 215 (1999) Geraghty, D.F., Provenzano, D., Marshall, W.K., Honkanen, S., Yariv, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Gratings photowritten in ion-exchanged glass channel waveguides,” Electronics Letters, 35, 585 (1999). Schülzgen, A., Binder, R., Donovan, M.E., Lindberg, M., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Direct observation of excitonic Rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” Physical Review Letters, 82, 2346 (1999). Shaheen, S.E., Kawabe, Y., Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Energy and charge transfer in organic light-emitting diodes: A soluble quinacridone study,” Journal of Applied Physics,

85, 7939. (1999). Herlocker, J.A., Ferrio, K.B., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Mery, S., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Direct observation of orientation limit in a fast photorefractive polymer composite,” Applied Physics Letters, 74, 2253 (1999). Malinsky, J.E., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Richter, A.G., Marks, T.J., Armstrong, N.R., Kippelen, Dutta, B. P.and Peyghambarian, N., “Self-assembly processes for organic LED electrode passivation and charge injection balance,” Advanced Materials, 11, 227 (1999). Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Miura, Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Lithium disilicate crystalline slab waveguides from surface crystallised glass,” Electronics Letters, 35, 504 (1999). Murray, J.T., Austin, W.L., Powell, R.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “Theory of Raman gain spectrum transformations,” Optical Materials, 11, 373 (1999). Skrdla, P.J., Saavedra, S.S., Armstrong N.R., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Sol-gel based, planar waveguide sensor for water vapor,” Analytical Chemistry, 71, 1332 (1999). Bellmann, E., Shaheen, S., Grubbs, R.H., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Organic two-layer light-emitting diodes based on high-Tg hole-transporting polymers with different redox potentials,” Chemistry of Materials, 11, 399 (1999). Luo, T., Jiang, S., Nunzi-Conti, G., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ion-exchanged channel waveguide in a germanate glass," Electronics Letters, 34, 2239 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Penner, R.S., Honkanen, S., Vähäkangas, J., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Negative tone hybrid sol-gel material for electron-beam lithography,” Thin Solid Films, 333, 1 (1998). Beregovski, Y., Hennig, O., Fallahi, M., Guzman, F., Clemens, R., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Design and characteristics of DBR-laser based environmental sensors,” Sensors and Actuators B, 53, 116 (1998). Schlaf, R., Parkinson, B.A., Lee, P.A., Nebesny, K.W., Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., and Armstrong, N.R., “Photoemission spectroscopy of LiF coated Al and Pt electrodes,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 6729 (1998). Kawabe, Y., Morell, M.M., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “A numerical study of operational characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 5306 (1998). Ayräs, P., Nunzi Conti, G., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Birefringence control for ion-exchanged channel glass waveguides,” Applied Optics, 37, 8400 (1998). Jiang, S., Luo, T., Hwang, B-C., Nunzi-Conti, G., Myers, M., Rhonehouse, D., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “A new Er3+-doped phosphate glass for Ion-exchanged waveguide amplifiers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 3282 (1998). Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymers for biological imaging,” Optics & Photonics News, 9, 16 (1998). Nordman, O., Nordman N. and Peyghambarian, N., “Electron beam induced changes in the refractive

index and film thickness of amorphous AsxS100-x films,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 6055 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Ayräs, P., Levy, R., Honkanen, S., Descour, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Binary-phase zone-plate arrays based on hybrid solgel glass,” Optics Letters, 23, 1939 (1998). Hennig, O., Beregoskii, Y., Clemens, R., Mendes, S., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Distributed bragg reflector laser-based sensor for chemical detection.” Optics Communications,156, 311 (1998). Ayräs, P., Honkanen, S., Grace, K.M., Shrouf, K., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M., Tervonen, A., Yang, X., Swanson, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “Thin-film chemical sensors with waveguide Zeeman interferometry,” Pure and Applied Optics, 7, 1261 (1998). Luo, T., Jiang, S., Nunzi Conti, G., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ag+-Na+ exchanged waveguides in germanate glass,” Electronics Letters, 34, 2239 (1998). Stenger-Smith, J.T., Zarras, P., Merwin, L.H., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Synthesis and characterization of poly (2,5-bis (N-methyl-N-hexylamino) phenylene vinylene), a conjugated polymer for light-emitting diodes,” Macromolecules, 31, 7566 (1998). Jiang, S., Meyers, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Er3+ Doped Phosphate Glasses and Lasers,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 239, 143 (1998). Golemme, A., Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Highly efficient photorefractive polymer-dispersed liquid crystals,” Applied Physics Letters, 73, 2408 (1998). Kawabe, Y., Morrell, M.M., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “A numerical study of operational characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 1 (1998). Giessen, H., Linden, S., Kuhl, J., Knorr, A., Koch, S., Gindele, Hetterich, F., Grun, M. M., Petillon, S., Klingshirn, C. and Peyghambarian, N., “Coherent high intensity pulse propagation on a free exciton resonance in semiconductor,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 27 (1998). Anderson, J.D., McDonald, E.M., Lee, P.A., Anderson, M.L., Ritchie, E.L., Hall, H.K., Hopkins, T., Mash, E.A., Wang, J., Padias, A., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Wightman, R.M. and Armstrong, N.R., “Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence processes of the components of aluminum quinolate/triarymine and realted organic light-emitting diodes,” Journal of American Chemical Society, 120, 9646 (1998). Talanina, I., Burak, D., Binder, R., Giessen, H. and Peyghambarian, N., “Theoretical study of solitonlike propergation of picosecond light pulses interacting with Wannier excitons,” Physical Review E, 58, 1074 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Jabbour, G.E., Vähäkangas, J., Honkannen, S., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid sol-gel micro-patterning of organice electroluminescent devices,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 37, L1098 (1998). Li, W., Malinsky, J.E., Chou, H., Ma, W., Geng, L., Marks, T.J., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Dutta, P., Ritcher, A.G., Armstrong, N.R., Lee, P.A. and Anderson, J.D., “Molecular-self-assembly routes to electroluminecent multilayer structures,” Polymer, 39, 1083 (1998).

Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices,” Applied Physics Letters, 73, 2218 (1998). Shaheen, S.E., Jabbour, G.E., Morrell, M.M., Kawabe, Y., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Nabor, M.F., Schlaf, R., Mash, E.A. and Armstrong, N.R., “Bright blue organic light-emitting diode with improved color purity using a Lif/Al cathode,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 2324 (1998). Bellmann, E., Shaheen, S. E., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Grubbs, R. H., Marder, S.R., Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “New triarylamine-containing polymers as hole transport materials in organic light-emitting diodes: Effect of polymer structure and cross-linking on device characteristics,” Chemistry of Materials, 10, 1668 (1998). Laine, J.P., Honkanen, S., Tervonen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Modeling of planar ion-exchanged Er3+ doped glass waveguide amplifiers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 1182 (1998). Fallahi, M., Kasunic, K. J., Penner, S., Nordman, O. and Peyghambarian, N., “Design and fabrication of circular granting coupled distributed Bragg reflector lasers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 1169 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, C., Morrell M.M., Mendes, S.B., Allemand, P.M., Kawabe, Y., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N. “Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 1149 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Nordman, N., Nordman, O., Vähäkangas, J., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Sol-gel hybrid glass diffractive elements by direct electron-beam exposure,” Electronics Letters, 34, 455 (1998). Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., Allemand, P.M., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Gain dynamics in conjugated polymers at room temperature,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 131 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Hughes, S., “Doppler-shifted self-reflection from a semiconductor,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 125 (1998). Giessen, H., Linden, S., Kuhl, J., Knorr, A., Koch, S. W., Gindele, F., Hetterich, M., Petillon, M. S., Klingshirn, C. and Peyghambarian, N., “Coherent high intensity pulse propagation on a free exciton resonance in a semiconductor,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 27 (1998). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Watson, J., Bonilla, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Silylated coumarin dyes in sol-gel hosts 2 photostability and sol-gel processing,” Chemistry of Materials, 10, 199 (1998). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Watson, J., Bonilla, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Silylated coumarin dyes in sol-gel hosts 1. Structure and environmental factors on fluorescent properties,” Chemistry of Materials, 10, 190 (1998). Hendrickx, E., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B., Persoons A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Thermally stable high-gain photorefractive polymer composites based on a tri-functional chromophore,” Applied Physics Letters, 72, 1679 (1998). Wang, J.F., Kawabe, Y., Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Jabbour, G.E., Lee, P.A., Anderson, J.A., Armstrong, N. R., Kippelen, B., Mash, E.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Exciplex electroluminescence from organic bilayer devices composed of triphenyldiamine and quinoxaline derivatives,” Advanced Materials, 10, 230(1998).

Higuchi, H., Takahashi, M., Kawamoto, Y., Kadono, K., Ohtsuki, T., Kitamura N. and Peyghambarian, N., “Optical transitions and frequency upconversion emission of Er3+ ions in Ga2S3-GeS2-La2S3 glasses,” Journal of Applied Physics, 83, 19 (1998). Steele, D. D., Volodin, B.L., Savina, O., Kippelen, B., Röckel, H., Marder, S. R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Transillumination imaging through scattering media by use of photorefractive polymers,” Optics Letters, 23, 153 (1998). Kawabe, Y., Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., Nabor, M.F., Kippelen, B., Mash, E. A., Allemand, P. M., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Takeda, K. and Peyghambarian, N., “Whispering-gallery-mode microring laser using a conjugated polymer,” Applied Physics Letters, 72, 141 (1998). Kippelen, B., Marder, S. R., Hendrickx, E., Maldonado, J.L., Guillemet, G., Volodin, B.L., Volodin, D.D., Enami, Y., Sandalphon, Yao, Y.J., Wang, J.F., Erskine, H. L. and Peyghambarian, N., “Infrared photorefractive polymers and their applications for imaging,” Science, 279, 54 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, C., Morrell, M.M., Mendes, S.B., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N. and Nabor, N.F., Mashi E. A. and Allemand, P. M., “Near Diffraction-Limited Laser Emission from a Polymer in a High Finesse Planar Cavity,” Applied Physics Letters, 72, 269 (1998). Chakrabarti, A., Schmidt, A., Valencia, V., Fluegel, B., Mazumdar, S., Armstrong, N. and Peyghambarian, N., “Evidence for exciton-exciton binding in a molecular aggregate,” Physical Review B., 57, 1 (1998). Jabbour, G.E., Mathine, D., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Micro-pixel arrays of bright organic electroluminescent devices for high definition displays,” Electronics Letters, 33, 2070 (1997). Grace, K.M., Shrouf, K., Honkanen, S., Ayras, P., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M., Johnston, R.G., Yang, X., Swanson, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Waveguide Zeeman interferometry for thin-film chemical sensors,” Electronics Letters, 33, 19 (1997). Golemme, A., Volodin, B.L., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymer-dispersed liquid crystals,” Optics Letters, 22, 1226 (1997). Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymers and applications,” Die Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia, 116, 143 (1997). Guerreiro, P.T., Ten, S., Slobodchikov, E., Kim, Y.M., Woo, J.C. and Peyghambarian, N., ”Self-starting mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser with semiconductor saturable Bragg reflector,” Optics Communications, 136, 27 (1997). Guerreiro, P.T., Ten, S., Borrelli, N., Butty, J., Jabbour, G.E. and Peyghambarian, N., “PbS quantum-dot doped glasses as saturable absorbers for mode-locking of a Cr:forsterite laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1595 (1997). Hendrickx, E. B., Volodin, L., Steele, D. D., Madonado Rivera, J. L., Wang, J. F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phase stability of guest/host photorefractive polymers studied by light scattering experiments,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1159 (1997). Jabbour, G. E., Kawabe, Y., Shaheen, S.E., Wang, J.F., Morrell, M.M., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Highly efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with an aluminum cathode,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1762 (1997).

Kanner, G. S., Strouse, G.F., Swanson, B. I., Sinclair, M. J., Jiang, P. and Peyghambarian, N., “Subpicosecond dynamics of excitons and photoexcited intrinsic polarons in the quasi-one-dimensional solid PtCl,” Physical Review B, 56, 2501(1997). Kawabe, Y., Jabbour, G. E., Shaheen, S. E., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “A model for the current-voltage characteristics and the quantum efficiency of single-layer organic light emitting diodes,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1290 (1997). Kippelen, B., Meyers, F., Peyghambarian, N. and Marder, S. R., “Chromophore Design and Photorefractive Applications,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119, 4559 (1997). Marder, S. R., Kippelen, B., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Recent advances in the design and synthesis of chromophores and polymers for electro-optic and photorefractive applications,” Nature, 388, 845 (1997). Meerholz, K., Bittner, R., DeNardin, Y., Brauchle, C., Hendrickx, E., Volodin, B.L., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Stability improvement of high-performance photorefractive polymers containing eutecric mixtures of electro-optic chromophores,” Advanced Materials, 9, 1046 (1997). Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Najafi, S. I. and Peyghambarian, N., “Cooperative upconversion effects on the performance of Er3+-doped phophate glass waveguide amplifiers,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 14, 1838 (1997). Sandalphon, Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Optical dispersion of the refractive index modulation in low Tg photorefractive polymers,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 873 (1997). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Bonnila, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photostability of silylated coumarin dyes in polyceram hosts,” Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 8, 973 (1997). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Bonnila, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Processing and photostability of Pyrromethene 567 polycerams,” Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 8, 953 (1997). Takahashi, M., Shojiya, M., Kanno, R., Kawamoto, Y., Kadono, K., Ohtsuki, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonradiative decay processes and mechanisms of frequency upconversion of ER/sup 3+/ in ZrF/sub 4/-BaF/sub 2/-LaF/sub 3/glass,” Journal of Applied Physics, 81, 2940 (1997). Ten, S., Williams, J.G., Guerreiro, P.T., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ultrafast excitonic room-temperature nonlinearity in neutron irradiated quantum wells,” Applied Physics Letters, 70, 158 (1997). Vacar, D., Heeger, A.J., Volodin, B., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Compact, low power polymer-based optical correlator,” Review of Scientific Instrumentation, 68, 1119 (1997). Araujo, R. J., Butty, J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical properties of glasses containing copper oxide particles," Applied Physics Letters, 68, 584 (1996). Butty, J., Peyghambarian, N., Kao, Y. H. and Mackenzie, J. D., “Room temperature optical gain in sol-gel derived CdS quantum dots,” Applied Physics Letters, 69, 3224 (1996). Chuang, S. L., Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S., “Physics of Optoelectronic devices,” Physics Today,

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Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Tokihiro, T. and Hanamura, E., “Exciton-to-biexciton transition in quasi-one-dimensional organics,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 104, 9292 (1996). Mazumdar, S., Guo, F., Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Peyghambarian, N., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Tokihiro, T. and Hanamura, E., "A new class of collective excitations: exciton strings," Journal of Chemical Physics, 104, 9283 (1996). Mohs, G., Binder, R., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H. and Peyghambarian, N. "Phonon induced spectral holes in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Journal of the Optical Society of America, B 13, 1298 (1996). Mohs, G., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Meissner, K., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast transient gain in type II multiple quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 68, 511 (1996). Murray, J. T., Bonilla, S., Jiang, J. P., Tajalli, H., Powell, R. C. and Peyghambarian, N., "Determination of nonlinear susceptibilities by transforming random variables," Journal of Applied Physics, 79, 6735 (1996). Murray, J.T., Powell, R.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “Properties of stimulated Raman scattering in crystals,” Journal of Luminescence, 66 & 67, 89 (1996). Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Peyghambarian, N., Takahashi, M., Kawamoto, Y., Ingenhoff, J., Tervonen, A. and Kadono, K., “Evanescent-field amplification in Nd3+-doped flouride planar waveguide,” Applied Phyics Letters, 69, 2012 (1996). Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., “Optical Materials: New stack system for records,” Nature 383, 481 (1996). Peyghambarian N. and Kippelen, B., "Polymeric nonlinear Optical Materials,” Photonics Spectra, January 88 (1996). Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ellipsometric measurements of poling birefringence, the Pockels effect, and the Kerr effect in high-performance photorefractive polymer composites," Applied Optics, 35, 2346 (1996). Ten, S., Henneberger, F., Rabe, M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond study of exciton tunneling in (Zn,Cd)Se/ZnSe asymmetric double quantum wells," Physical Review, B, 53, 12637 (1996). Ten, S., Krol, M. F., McGinnis, B. P., Hayduk, M. J., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., "Temperature- and carrier-density-dependent electron tunneling kinetics in (Ga,In)As/(Al,In)As asymmetric double quantum wells," Journal of Applied Physics, 79, 1526 (1996). Ten, S., Krol, M., Guerreiro, P. T. and Peyghambarian, N., “Ultrafast electron and hole tunneling in (Ga,In)As/(Al,In)As asymmetric double quantum wells,” Applied Physics Letters, 69, 3387 (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Kukhtarev, N. V., Caulfield, H. J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Non-Bragg orders in dynamic self-diffraction on thick phase gratings in a photorefractive polymer," Optics Letters, 21, 519, (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Peyghambarian, N. and Javidi, B., “A polymeric optical pattern-recognition system for security verification,” Nature 383, 58 (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Peyghambarian, N., Kukhtarev, N. V. and Caulfield, H. J.,

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applications," The Spectrum, 8, (1) (Spring 1995). Micic, O. I., Sprague, J. R., Curtis, C. K., Jones, M., Nozik, A. J., Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G. and Peyghambarian, N., "Synthesis and characterization of InP, GaP, and GaInP2 quantum dots," Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 7754 (1995). Moerner W. E. and Peyghambarian, N., "Advances in photorefractive polymers: plastics for holography and optical processing," Optics and Photonics News, 6, 24 (1995). Mohs, G., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Tajalli, H., Peyghambarian, N., Chiu, P.-C., Phillips, B. S. and Osinski, M., "Photoluminescence decay dynamics in an InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructure blue-light-emitting diode," Applied Physics Letters, 67, 1515 (1995). Murray, J. T., Powell, R. C., Peyghambarian, N., Smith, D., Austin, W. and Stolzenberger, R. A., "Generation of 1.5 μm radiation through intracavity solid state Raman shifting in Ba(NO3)2 nonlinear crystals," Optics Letters, 20, 1017 (1995). Ohtsuki, T., Peyghambarian, N., Honkanen, S. and Najafi, S. I., "Gain characteristics of a high concentration Er3+-doped phosphate glass waveguide," Journal of Applied Physics, 78, 3617 (1995). Peyghambarian, N., "New compound brightens outlook for photorefractive polymers," Search and Discovery section of Physics Today, January, 1995, p. 17 and cover. Peyghambarian N. and Kippelen, B., “Photorefractive polymers for holographic storage and image processing applications," Chemistry and Industry, 22, 917 (1995). Peyghambarian, N., "Thanks for the memory," News and Views, Nature 378, 339 (1995). Tajalli, H., Jiang, J. P., Schmidt, A., Murray, J. T., Armstrong, N. R., Chandross, M., Mazumdar, S. and Peyghambarian, N., "Spectra of third-order optical nonlinear susceptibilities of epitaxial chloro-indium-phthalocyanines," Applied Physics Letters, 67, 1639 (1995). Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Kukhtarev, N. V. and Peyghambarian, N., "Highly efficient photorefractive polymers for dynamic holography," Special Issue on Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics, Optical Engineering, 34, 2213 (1995). Woggon, U., Portune, M., Klingshirn, C., Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G. and Peyghambarian, N., "Dephasing processes in II-VI quantum dots," Physica Status Solidi B, 188, 221 (1995). Basmaji, P., Surdutovich, G., Vitlina, R., Kolenda, J., Bagnato, V. S., Mohjeri-Moghaddam, H. and Peyghambarian, N., “Anisotropy investigations and photoluminescence properties of porous silicon,” Solid State Communications, 91, 649 (1994). Kang, K., Kepner, A. D., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Li, C.-Y., Takada, T., Kao, Y. and Mackenzie, J. D., "Room temperature spectral hole burning and elimination of photodarkening in sol-gel derived CdS quantum dots," Applied Physics Letters, 64, 1487 (1994). Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Peyghambarian, N., Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Mazumdar, S., Guo, F., Tokihiro, T., Ezaki, H. and Hanamura, E., “Exciton strings in an organic charge-transfer crystal,” Nature, 367, 47 (1994). Lee, S. G., McGinnis, B. P., Jin, R., Yumoto, Y., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Binder, R., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Subpicosecond switching in a current injected GaAs/AlGaAs MQW

nonlinear directional coupler," Applied Physics Letters, 64, 454 (1994). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B.L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "A photorefractive polymer with high optical gain and diffraction efficiency near 100%," Nature, 371, 497 (1994). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Mohs, G., Binder, R., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N. "Carrier dephasing in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Physical Review B, 50, 17647 (1994). Murray, J. T., Peyghambarian, N. and Powell, R. C., "Near infrared optical parametric oscillators," Optical Materials, 4, 55 (1994). Murray, J. T., Peyghambarian, N., Powell, R. C., Stolzenberger, R. A., Jie, S. and Jassemnejad, B., "Phase-matching techniques and frequency-conversion efficiency in optically active crystals," Physcial Review A, 49, 4066 (1994). Peyghambarian, N., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Yumoto, J., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Binder, R. and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond switching speed in a current-injected GaAs/AlGaAs MQW nonlinear directional coupler," Optics and Photics News, 5, 40 (1994). Peyghambarian N. and Brus, L. "Interview on Quantum Dots," Optical Engineering Reports, No. 112, 1, April 1993. Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Padias, A. and Hall, H., "Near 100% diffraction efficiency and high net gain in a photorefractive polymer," Optics and Photonics News, 5, 13 (1994). Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Padias, A. B. and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Dual-grating formation through photorefractivity and photoisomerization in azo dye doped polymers," Optics Letters, 19, 68 (1994). Ezaki, H., Tokihiro, T., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Shimano, R., Ema, K., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Mazumdar, S. and Peyghambarian, N., "Excitonic n-strings in linear chains," Solid State Communications, 88, 211 (1993). Guo, D., Mazumdar, S., Dixit, S. N., Kajzar, F., Jarka, F., Kawabe, Y. and Peyghambarian, N., "The role of the conduction band in electroabsorption, two-photon absorption, and third-harmonic generation in polydiacetylenes," Physical Review B, 48, 1433 (1993). Jin, R., Liang, M., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Compression of bright optical pulses by dark solitons," Optics Letters, 18, 494 (1993). Kang, K. I., Kepner, A. D., Gaponenko, S. V., Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z. and Peyghambarian, N., "Confinement-enhanced biexciton binding energy in semiconductor quantum dots," Physical Review B, 48, 15449 (1993). Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Padias, A. B. and Hall, H. K., "A new highly efficient photorefractive polymer composite for optical-storage and image processing applications," Electronics Letters, 29, 1873 (1993). Kippelen, B., K., Peyghambarian, N., Padias, A. B. and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Photorefractive effect in a poled polymer containing the tricyanovinyl carbazole group," Journal of Applied Physics, 74, 3617 (1993).

Kippelen, B., Tamura, K., Peyghambarian, N., Padias, A. B. and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Photorefractivity in a functional side chain polymer," Physical Review B, 48, 10710 (1993). Krol, M. F., Ohtsuki, T., Khitrova, G., Boncek, R. K., McGinnis, B. P., Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "All-optical high contrast GaAlInAs multiple quantum well asymmetric reflection modulator at 1.3 μm," Applied Physics Letters, 62, 1550 (1993). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., McGinnis, B. P., Paul, A., Binder, R., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Spectral hole burning in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Physical Review Letters-B, Rapid Communications, 48, 15472 (1993). Ohtsuki, T., Krol, M. F., Khitrova, G., Jin, R., Boncek, R. K., McGinnis, B. P., Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "All-optical asymmetric Fabry-Perot reflection modulator," International Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics, 2, 391 (1993). Peyghambarian, N., Ohtsuki, T., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., McGinnis, B. P., Krol, M. F. and Boncek, R. K., "30 dB contrast GaAlInAs MQW asymmetric reflection modulator at 1.3 μm," Optics and Photonics News, 4, 19 (1993). Yumoto, J., Lee, S. G., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Aitken, B. G. and Borrelli, N. F., "Enhancement of optical nonlinearity of heavy-metal oxide glasses by replacing lead and bismuth with thallium," Applied Physics Letters, 63, 2630 (1993). Peyghambarian, N., Johns, S., Krol, M., Boncek, R., Stacy, J., “High-speed nonlinear switching mechanism and devices for multi-gigabit data processing” Rome Laboratory Air Force Material Command, Griffiss Air Force Base, New York. RL-TR-93-92 Final Report, May 1993. Chuang, C. L., Jin, R., Xu, J., Harten, P. A., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Lee, S. G., Sokoloff, J. P., Peyghambarian, N., Fu, R. and Hong, C. S., "GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well nonlinear optical directional couplers," International Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics, 1, 799 (1992). Esch, V., Kang, K., Fluegel, B., Hu, Y. Z., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical properties of CdTe and CdS quantum dots in glass," Intnational Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics, 1, 25 (1992). Fluegel, B., Paul, A., Meissner, K., Binder, R., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Sasaki, F., Mishina, T. and Masumoto, Y., "Experimental and theoretical investigation of femtosecond carrier relaxation in CdSe," Solid State Communications, 83, 17 (1992). Harten, P. A., Lee, S. G., Sokoloff, J. P., Salcedo, J. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Noise in a dual dye jet hybridly mode-locked near infrared femtosecond laser," Optics Communications, 91, 465 (1992). Harten, P., Knorr, A., Sokoloff, J. P., Brown de Colstoun, F., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Wright, E. M., Khitrova, G., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Propagation induced escape from adiabatic following in semiconductors," Physics Review Letters, 69, 852 (1992). Jin, R., Boggavarapu, D., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "The linewidth broadening factor of a microcavity semiconductor laser," Applied Physics Letters, 61, 1883 (1992). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., Koch, S.W. and Wright, E.M., “Propagation-induced escape from adiabatic followung in a semiconductor,” Optics and Photonics News, 16, December

(1992). Jin, R., Okada, K., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Pereira, M., Koch, S.W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities in strained-layer InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 61, 1745 (1992). Kang, K. I., McGinnis, B., Sandalphon, Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Mysyrowicz, A., Liu, L. C. and Risbud, S. H., "Investigation of confinement-induced valence band mixing in CdS quantum dots by two-photon spectroscopy," Physical Review B, 45, 3465 (1992). Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., Fluegel, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Coulomb effects and optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots," Journal of Crystal Growth, 117, 592 (1992). Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Koch, S.W., Binder, R., Paul, A. and Peyghambarian, N. "Band-gap renormalization and optical gain formation in highly excited CdSe," Journal of Crystal Growth, 117, 732 (1992). Mishina, T., Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of coherent optical phonons in BiI3," Physical Review B, 46, 4229 (1992). Neher, D., Stegeman, G. I., Tinker, F. A. and Peyghambarian, N. "Nonlinear optical response of C60 and C70," Optical Letters, 17, 1491 (1992). Peyghambarian, N., Harten, P. A., Knorr, A., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Brown De Colstoun, F., Wright, E. M., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M. and Koch, S.W., “Coherent pulse breakup in femtosecond pulse propagation in semiconductors,” Physica Status Soldi B, 173, 41 (1992). Sasaki, F., Mishina, T., Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond optical nonlinearities under resonant excitation of excitons in CdSe," Journal of Crystal Growth, 117, 768 (1992). Sasaki, F., Mishina, T., Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Non-equilibrium distribution of hot carriers in a CdSe thin film," Semiconductor Science and Technology, 7, B160 (1992). Tamura, K., Padias, A. B., Hall, Jr., H. K. and Peyghambarian, N., "A new polymeric material containing the tricyanovinylcarbazole group for photorefractive applications," Applied Physics Letters, 60, 1803 (1992). Williams, V. S., Mazumdar, S., Armstrong, N. R., Ho, Z. Z. and Peyghambarian, N., “Femtosecond excited-state dynamics in fluoro-and chloroaluminum phthalocyanine thin films,” Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96, 4500 (1992). Williams, V. S., Sokoloff, J. P., Ho, Z. Z., Arbour, C., Armstrong, N. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast polarization-dependent spectral hole burning in a nearly amorphous fluoro-aluminum phthalocyanine thin film,” Chemical Physics Letters, 193, 317 (1992). Hsu, C. C., McGinnis, B. P., Sokoloff, J. P., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Johns, S. T. and Krol, M. F., "Room-temperature optical nonlinearities of GaInAs/AlInAs and GaAlInAs/AlInAs multiple quantum wells and integrated-mirror etalons at 1.3 μm," Journal of Applied Physics, 70, 5615 (1991). Jin, R., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Lowry, C. and Peyghambarian, N. "High contrast, submilliwatt

power InGaAs/GaAs strained-layer multiple quantum well asymmetric reflection modulator," Applied Physics Letters, 59, 3216 (1991). Kawabe, Y., Jarka, F., Peyghambarian, N., Guo, D., Mazumdar, S., Dixit, S.W. and Kajzar, F. "Roles of band states and two-photon transitions in the electro-absorption of a polydiacetylene," Physical Review B, Rapid Communications, 44, 6530 (1991). Lee, S.G., Harten, P.A., Jin, R., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. E., Chuang, C. L., Binder, R., Koch, S.W., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond excitonic bleaching recovery in the optical Stark effect of GaAs-AlGaAs MQWs and directional couplers," Physical Review B, 43, 1719 (1991). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Binder, R., Koch, S.W., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N. "Comparison of optical nonlinearities of type II and type I quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 59, 259 (1991). Olbright, G.R., Fu, W.S., Klem, J.F., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., Pon, R., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Peyghambarian, N., Binder, R., Galbraith, I. and Koch, S.W., "Nonlinear optical properties of type II quantum wells," Physical Review B, 44, 3043 (1991). Richardson, D., McGinnis, B. P., Wright, E. M., Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Theoretical and experimental investigations of time-dependent degenerate four-wave mixing in semiconductors," Physical Review A, 44, 628 (1991). Binder, R., Koch S. W., Lindberg M., Peyghambarian, N., and Schäfer, W., "Ultrafast adiabatic following in semiconductors," Physical Review Letters, 65, 899 (1990). Esch, V., Fluegel, B., Khitrova G., Gibbs, H. M., Jiajin, Xu, Kang, K., Koch, S. W., Liu, L. C., Risbud, S. H., and Peyghambarian, N., "State-filling, Coulomb, and trapping effects in the optical nonlinearities of CdTe quantum dots in glass," Physical Review B, 42, 7450 (1990). Fluegel, B. D., Joffre, M., Park, S. H., Morgan, R., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast optical nonlinearities in II-VI compounds," Journal of Crystal Growth, 101, 643 (1990). Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., Peyghambarian, N., Pollock, E. L., and Abraham, F. F., "Biexcitons in semiconductor quantum dots," Physical Review Letters, 64, 1805 (1990). Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Theoretical and experimental results on Coulomb effects in semiconductor quantum dots," Physica Status Solidi B, 159, 249 (1990). Hsu, C. C., Kawabe, Y., Ho, Z. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., Krug, W., and Miao, E., "Comparison of the χ(3) values in the crystalline and amorphous thin films of 4-BCMU polydiacetylene at 1.06 µm and 1.3 µm," Journal of Applied Physics, 67, 7199 (1990). Jin, R., Sokoloff, J. P., Harten, P. A., Chuang, C. L., Lee, S. G., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., and Pubnaz, G. A., "Ultrafast modulation with subpicosecond recovery time in a GaAs/AlGaAs nonlinear directional coupler," Applied Physics Letters, 56, 993 (1990). McGinnis, B., Wright, E., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Formation of ring structures in increasing absorption optical bistability," Optics Letters, 15, 258 (1990). McGinnis, B., Wright, E., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of new scattering orders

in degenerate four-wave mixing with semiconductors," Physical Review A, 41, 523 (1990). Morgan, R. A., Park, S. H., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Experimental studies of the nonlinear optical properties of CdSe quantum confined microcrystallites," Semiconductor Science and Technology, 5, 544 (1990). Park, S. H., Morgan, R. A., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Nonlinear optical properties of quantum confined CdSe microcrystallites in glass," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 7, 2097 (1990). Williams, V., Ho, Z. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Gibbons, W. M., Grasso, R. P., O'Brien, M. K., Shannon, P. J., and Sun, S. T., "Picosecond all-optical logic gate in a nonlinear organic etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 57, 2399 (1990). Jin, R., Hanson, C., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N., Bowen, T., Juang, F. Y., Bhattacharya, P. K., Weinberger, D. A., Evans, K., Stutz, C. E., and Jones, R. L., "Direct fiber-etalon-fiber interfacing," Optical Engineering, 28, 348 (1989). Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Lindberg, M., and Fluegel, B. D., "Femtosecond dynamics of semiconductor nonlinearities: theory and experiments," Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems, edited by H. Haug and L. Banyai (Academic Press, 1989). Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., Fluegel, B., and Joffre, M., "Dynamic Stark effect of excitons and continuum states in CdS," Physical Review Letters, 62, 1185 (1989). Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Joffre, M., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond spectral hole burning in CdSe quantum dots," Special Issue on Ultrafast Phenomena, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 25, 2516 (1989). Peyghambarian, N., Park, S. H., Morgan, R. A., Fluegel, B., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Etchepare, J., Joffre, M., Grillon, G., Antonetti, A., Hall, D. W., and Borrelli, N. F., "Optical nonlinearities and femtosecond dynamics of quantum confined CdSe microcrystallites," in Optical Switching in Low Dimensional Systems, edited by H. Haug and L. Banyai (Academic Press, 1989). Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Joffre, M., Antonetti, A., Koch, S.W., and Lindberg, M., “Femtosecond optical nonlinearities of CdSe quantum dots,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 25, 2516 (1989). Stolzenberger, R. A., Hsu, C. C., Peyghambarian, N., Reid, J. J. E., and Morgan, R. A., "Type II sum frequency generation in flux and hydrothermally grown KTP at 1.319 and 1.338 microns," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1, 12, 446 (1989). Fluegel, B. D., Sokoloff, J. P., Jarka, F., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., Peyghambarian, N., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Ell, C., Banyai, L., and Haug, H., "Measurements of ultrafast optical nonlinearities in semiconductors," Physical Status Solidi B, 150, 3571 (1988). Ho, Z. Z. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond dynamics in organic thin films of polycrystalline fluoro-aluminum phthalocyanine," Chemical Physics Letters, 148, 107 (1988). Jin, R., Hanson, C., Warren, M., Richardson, D., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., and Koch, S. W., "Room-temperature single-wavelength optical latching circuits using GaAs bistable devices as logic gates," Applied Physics, B, 45, 1 (1988).

Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Benoit a la Guillaume, C., Peyghambarian, N., Lindberg, M., and Koch, S. W., "Coherent effects in pump-probe spectroscopy of excitons," Optics Letters, 13, 276 (1988). Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Band-edge nonlinearities in direct-gap semiconductors and their application to optical bistability and optical computing," Journal of Applied Physics, 63, R1 (1988). Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., and Lindberg, M., "Transient and steady state optical nonlinearities in semiconductors," Journal of Physics, C, 21, 5229 (1988). Park, S. H., Morhange, J. F., Jeffery, A. D., Morgan, R. A., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Derstine, M., Gossard, A. C., English, J. H., and Weigmann, W., "Measurements of room-temperature band-gap-resonant optical nonlinearities of GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells and bulk GaAs," Applied Physics Letters, 52, 1201 (1988). Park, S. H., Fluegel, B. D., Morgan, R., Joffre, M., Koch, S. W., Sokoloff, J., Peyghambarian, N., Potts, J. E., and Cheng, H., "Steady-state and time-resolved excitonic optical nonlinearities in MBE-grown ZnSe," in Optical Bistability IV, edited by W. Firth, N. Peyghambarian, and A. Tallet, pps. c2-185 (Edition d' Physique, Paris, 1988). Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Koch, S. W., Sokoloff, J., Lindberg, M., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond transient and dynamic Stark effect in semiconductors," in Ultrafast Phenomena VI, edited by T. Yajima and C. B. Harris (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988). Peyghambarian, N., Park, S. H., Park, S. W., Jeffery, A., Potts, J. E., and Cheng, H., "Room-temperature excitonic optical nonlinearities of molecular beam epitaxially grown ZnSe thin films," Applied Physics Letters, 52, 182 (1988). Sokoloff, J. P., Joffre, M., Fluegel, B., Hulin, D., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., and Peyghambarian, N., "Transient oscillations in the vicinity of excitons and in the band of semiconductors," Physical Review B, 38, 7615 (1988). Williams, V. S., Olbright, G. R., Koch, S. W., Fluegel, B. D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities and ultrafast carrier dynamics in semiconductor doped glasses," Journal of Modern Optics, 35, 1979 (1988). Fluegel, B., Peyghambarian, N., Olbright, G., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond studies of coherent transients in semiconductors," Physical Review Letters, 59, 2588 (1987). Morgan, R. A., Hopf, F., and Peyghambarian, N., "A dual-frequency Nd:YAG laser for the study and application of nonlinear optical crystals," Optical Engineering, 26, 1240 (1987). Morgan, R. A., Kang, K. I., Hsu, C. C., Koliopoulos, C. L., and Peyghambarian, N., "Measurement of the thermal diffusivity of nonlinear anisotropic crystals using optical interferometry," Applied Optics, (1987). Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., and Banyai, L., "Optical nonlinearities of glasses doped with semiconductor microcrystallites," Optics Letters, 12, 413 (1987). Peyghambarian, N., and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond and coherent effects in bulk CdSe and CdSexS1-x

doped glasses," Revue de Physique Appliquée, 22, 61 (1987). Peyghambarian, N., "Optical computing and nonlinear optical signal processing," Guest Editorial, Optical Engineering, 26, 1 (1987). Tsao, M. T., Wang, L., Jin, R., Sprague, R. W., Gigioli, G., Kulcke, H. M., Li, Y. D., Chou, H. M., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Symbolic substitution using ZnS interference filters," Optical Engineering, 26, 41 (1987). Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Masselink, W. T., Morkoc, H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "An ultrafast all-optical gate with subpicosecond on and off response time," Applied Physics Letters, 49, 749 (1986). Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Masselink, W. T., Morkoc, H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Well size dependence of exciton blue shift in GaAs multiple quantum well structures," Physical Review B, 33, 4389 (1986). Koch, S. W., Lee, Y. H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Origin of room-temperature optical nonlinearities in GaAs," Optics News, 12, 12 (1986). Lee, Y. H., Chavez-Pirson, A., Koch, S. W., Gibbs, H. M., Park, S. H., Morhange, J., Jeffery, A., Peyghambarian, N., Banyai, L., Gossard, A. C., and Wiegmann, W., "Room-temperature optical nonlinearities in GaAs," Physical Review Letters, 57, 2446 (1986). Lee, Y. H., Warren, M., Olbright, G. R., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Venkatesan, T., Smith, J. S., and Yariv, A., "Streak-camera observation of 200-ps recovery of an optical gate in a windowless GaAs etalon array," Applied Physics Letters, 48, 754 (1986). Olbright, G. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Epitaxial growth and x-ray diffraction analysis of single-crystal thin films of CuCl," Solid State Commun. 58, 337 (1986). Olbright, G. R., Fluegel, B. D., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond dynamics of electron-hole plasma in semiconductor microcrystallite doped glasses," Ultrafast Phenomena, edited by G. R. Fleming and A. E. Siegman (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986). Olbright, G. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Interferometric measurement of the nonlinear index of refraction, n2, of CdSxSe1-x doped glasses," Applied Physics Letters, 48, 1184 (1986). Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Bistable optical devices and logic gates," IEEE Electro-Technology Review, 106, (1986). Peyghambarian, N., "A new class of materials for Nonlin. Opt. and nonlinear optical devices," Optics News, 12, 14 (1986). Peyghambarian, N. and Olbright, G. R., "Optical nonlinearities of glasses doped with CdSxSe1-x," in Optical Bistability 3, edited by H. M. Gibbs, P. Mandel, N. Peyghambarian, and S. D. Smith (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986). Peyghambarian, N., Olbright, G. R., Weinberger, D. A., Gibbs, H. M., and Fluegel, B. D., "Resonant two-proton absorption and emission in single-crystal thin films of CuCl," Journal of Luminescence, 35, 241 (1986). Venkatesan, T., Wilkens, B., Warren, M., Lee, Y. H., Olbright, G., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N.,

Smith, J. S., and Yariv, A., "Fabrication of arrays of GaAs optical bistable devices," Applied Physics Letters, 48, 145 (1986). Abraham, N.B., Lugiato, L.A., Narducci, L.M., Grischkowsky, D., Koch, T.L., Liao, P., Moerner, W.E., Macfarlane, R.M., Shelby, R.M., Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H.M., “Optics,” Physics Today, 39, S-53 (1986). Gibbs, H. M., Gibson, U. J., Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Seaton, C., Stegeman, G., and Warren, M., "Optical circuitry," The Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences and Technology, (Academic Press, San Diego, 1985). Jewell, J. L., Lee, Y. H., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Gossard, A. C., and Wiegmann, W., "Three-picojoule 82-MHz optical logic gates in a room-temperature GaAs-AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 46, 918 (1985). Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., and Jewell, J. L., "One-picosecond optical NOR gate at room-temperature with a GaAs-AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well nonlinear Fabry-Perot etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 46, 70 (1985). Ovadia, S., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Sarid, D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Evidence that room-temperature GaAs optical bistability is excitonic," Optical Engineering, 24, 565 (1985). Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M., "Array of picosecond GaAs optical gates," Optics News, 11, No. 12, 7 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Array of picosecond GaAs optical gates," Physics Today, 39 No. 1, S-57 (1986), in "Physics News in 1985." Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M.,"Nonlinear optical devices," invited article for the 6th edition of Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985). Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M., "Optical bistability for optical signal processing and computing," Optical Engineering, 24, 68 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Optical nonlinearity bistability and signal processing in semiconductors," Journal of Optical Society of America B, 2, 1215 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Hulin, D., and Mysyrowicz, A., "A study of exciton and carrier dynamics and a demonstration of one-picosecond optical NOR gate operation of a GaAs-AlGaAs device," Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics, edited by G. A. Mourou, D. M. Bloom, and C. H.Lee (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985). Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Local field effects in the biexciton system in CuCl," Physical Review B, 31, 4031 (1985). Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and McGinnis, B. P., "Optical bistability in the presence of spatial dispersion," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 21, 1379 (1985). Tai, K., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Cross-trapping optical bistability using counterpropagating beams in sodium vapor," Optics Letters, 10, 220 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H.M., “Optical bistability for optical signal processing and computing,” Optical Engineering, 24, 68, (1985).

Gibbs, H. M., Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., and Haug, H., "Kinks: Longitudinal excitation discontinuities arising from partial sample switching in increasing absorption optical bistability," Physical Review A, 32, 692 (1985). Leberre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Tai, K., Gibbs, H. M., Rushford, M. C., and Peyghambarian, N., "CW off-resonance rings and on-resonance enhancement," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 1, 591 (1984). Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Macleod, H. A., and Milligen, F. Van, "Microsecond room-temperature optical bistability and crosstalk studies in ZnS and ZnSe interference filters with visible light and milliwatt powers," Applied Physics Letters, 45, 1031 (1984). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Hulin, D., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Blue shift of the exciton resonance due to exciton-exciton interaction in a multiple-quantum-well structure," Physical Review Letters, 53, 2433 (1984). Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Gibbs, H. M., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Collision broadening model for the biexciton resonance in CuCl," Optics Communications, 49, 125 (1984). Le Berre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Tai, K., Gibbs, H.M., Rushford, M.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “Continuous-wave off-resonance rings and continuous-wave on-resonance enhancement,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 1, 591 (1984). Tai, K., Gibbs, H. M., Rushford, M. C., Peyghambarian, N., Satchell, J. S., Boshier, M. G., Sandle, W. J., Leberre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Teichmann, J., Mattar, F. P., and Drummond, P. D., "Observation of CW on-resonance on-axis enhancement," Optics Letters, 9, 243 (1984). Tarng, S. S., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., and Peyghambarian, N., "Use of laser diode to observe room-temperature, low-power optical bistability in a GaAs-AlGaAs etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 44, 360 (1984). Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Advances in semiconductor optical bistability," Optics News, 9 No. 6, 21 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Bose-Einstein statistical properties and condensation of excitonic molecules in CuCl," Physical Review B, 27, 2325 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Weinberger, D. A., and Rushford, M. C., "Observation of biexcitonic bistability and optical limiting in CuCl," Physical Review Letters, 51, 1692 (1983). Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Analysis of biexcitonic optical bistability in CuCl in the presence of collision broadening," Physics Review B, 28, 1184 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Biexciton resonance linewidth in CuCl: collision broadening or not?" Optics Communications, 42, 51 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Lineshape analysis of the biexciton luminescence in CuCl," Compte Rendu, 295, 849 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Momentum space condensation of biexcitons in CuCl," Optics Communications, 41, 178 (1982).

Peyghambarian, N., "A study of the energy and momentum distribution of excitonic particles at high densities in CuCl," Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, (1982). Chase, L. L., Peyghambarian, N., Grynberg, G., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Direct creation of a high density of biexcitons at K = 0 in CuCl," Optics Communications, 28, 189 (1979). Chase, L. L., Peyghambarian, N., Grynberg, G., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Evidence for a Bose-Einstein condensation of biexcitons in CuCl," Physical Review Letters, 42, 1231 (1979).