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The Japan Interpreter Table of Contents 1963-1980 (11/11/01) 1

Journal of Social and Political Ideas in Japan

Vol. 1, No. 1 (April 1963) International AffairsPart I: World Tension and the Cold War Notes by the Editor 11 On Peace: Our Third Statement, Peace Problems Discussion Circle 13

The Koizumi-Tsuru Debate on Peace, Shinzô Koizumi and Shigeto Tsuru 20Japan and the Changing World, Masamichi Rôyama 24A Turning Point in World History, Bokurô Eguchi 28International Disputes After World War II, Kanesaburô Gushima 31International Politics Today, Hikomatsu Kamikawa 35How to Understand Changes in World History, Kentarô Hayashi 38Japan in a World of Tension, Yoshikazu Sakamoto41

Part II: International PeaceNotes by the Editor 11Toward the Successful Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Shinjirô Tanaka 48The Impossibility of Limited Nuclear War, Seiki Watanabe52Peace or Liberty?, Tsuneari Fukuda 54How to Avert an East-West Military Showdown, Misao Obata 58Socialism and Neutrality, Noboru Satô 60Neutralism and the Idea of 'Peaceful Coexistence', Yoshikazu Sakamoto 63International Law and the Japan-U.S. Security Agreement, Yûichi Takano 67On Collective Security, Zengo Ôhira 70World Government and its Present Significance, Shigejirô Tabata 74

Part III: Diplomacy and International RelationsNotes by the Editor 77For the Demilitarization of the Mekong Corridor, Shizuo Maruyama80A New Beginning for American 'Diplomacy', Makoto Saitô 83The Rationale of Soviet Foreign Policy, Kôichirô Ueda 86The Basic Line of Postwar Soviet Diplomacy, Rinjirô Harako 91The Hungarian Uprising, Hitoshi Yamakawa 95'East Wind' Diplomacy and ‘Neutralism for Peace’, Keinosuke Takaichi 97Communism and Nationalism in China, Koretada Sakamoto 100The Role of China in the Socialist Camp, Tadao Ishikawa 104Afro-Asian Concepts of Independence and Peace, Koshirô Okakura 106Europe's Role in the Cold War, Masuo Ureshino 109Regionalization and International Politics, Tadashi Kawata 112

Vol. 1, No. 2 (August 1963) Selected Articles - 1962

Introduction, Sannosuke Matsumoto 2 Part I: The Constitution and Democracy

The Japanese Constitution


Notes by the Editor 9Future Prospects of Constitutional Revision, Isao Satô 11The Establishment of the Constitution: An Analysis, Naoki Kobayashi 14Some Comments on Current Constitutional Debates, Kentarô Hayashi 17Peace and Self-Defense, Yoshimi Takeuchi 21

The Emperor SystemNotes by the Editor 23The Fate of Monarchy in the Twentieth Century, Kan'ichi Fukuda 25A Symbol of National Unity, Uzuhiko Ashitsu 28

Parliamentary PoliticsNotes by the Editor 31A Popularly-Elected Prime Minister: A Critique, Kiyoaki Tsuji 33Postwar Democracy and Parliamentary Politics, Hajime Shinohara 35

Part II: Social Movements Progressive Parties in Japan

Notes by the Editor 39The Socialist Party and 'Structural Reform', Yoshihiko Seki 41The Socialist Party of Japan, Hiroshi Masujima 44A New Vision for Socialism, Saburô Eda 48

The Japanese Labor MovementNotes by the Editor 51The Strengths and Weaknesses of Sôhyô's Policies, Mikio Sumiya 54Who Will Promote Reforms? Shigeru Hara 57

The Japanese Peace MovementNotes by the Editor 61Psychology and Logic of the Japanese Peace Movement, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 64Peace and the Japanese Concept of the State, Nobuyuki Ôkuma 68A Realist's Views on Peace, Masataka Kôsaka 71

Part III: The Middle ClassNotes by the Editor 74Special Traits of White-Collar Workers in Large Urban Areas, Research Society

on Japanese Social Structure 76Structure and Class Consciousness of the Middle Class, Social Phenomena Study

Group 78Changes in Factors Conditioning the Urban Middle Class, Hajime Tanuma 81

Part IV: University ReformNotes by the Editor 84The States and the University, Iichi Sagara 86A Re-examination of University Autonomy, Takeyasu Kimura 89The Task of Universities and the States, Seiya Munakata 92


Proposals for a Universities Corporation, Michio Nagai 94

Part V: World AffairsNotes by the Editor 98Probing the Intellectual Background of American Foreign Policy, Yoshikazu

Sakamoto 100India and the Sino-Indian Border Dispute, Shizuo Maruyama 104Skepticism on Japan's Talks with South Korea, Misao Obata 106A New Europe and Japanese Fear of Isolation, Masamichi Inoki 109Asian Regional Integration: Its Economic Logic, Hiroshi Kitamura 112Guidelines for Japan's Southeast Asian Policies, Yoichi Itagaki 115

Vol. 1, No. 3 (December 1963) Education in Japan 1945 - 1963Introduction, Yasumasa Ôshima 2

Part I: Japanese EducationNotes by the Editor 11World Education and Japan, Masunori Hiratsuka 12A Short History of Postwar Japanese Education, Tokiomi Kaigo 15Reflections on Postwar Education, Tarô Ogawa 24

Part II: Education and PoliticsNotes by the Editor 31The Theory of the Fundamental Law of Education, Kôtarô Tanaka 33Politics and Education, Masamichi Rôyama 37My Declaration on Education, Seiya Munakata 40The Reform of Boards of Education and Its Aftermath, Eiichi Mochida 43The Theory of People's Education, Kazuji Nagasu 47Toward Understanding the Teachers' Efficiency Rating System, Kiyoaki Tsuji

51The Fundamental Law of Education, Seiya Munakata 54An Interpretation of Article X of the Fundamental Law of Education, Kenji Adachi

58

Part III: Education and SocietyNotes by the Editor 63The Barren Social Climate of Postwar Japan, Akira Honda 64Problems Involved in Providing Ethical Education, Arata Osada 67Japan's Defeat and Ethical Education, Yasumasa Ôshima 70Mythology, Tradition, War and Revolution, Teruhiko Onabe 73The Role and Aims of Social Studies Education, Rokurô Hidaka 77Studying and Teaching History, Shigeki Tôyama 81Junior High School Students, Kisaku Sayama 84Entrance Examinations: A Challenge to Equal Opportunity in Education,Yoshihiro

Shimizu 88

Part IV: Teachers and Their Labor Movement


Notes by the Editor 94What Constitutes A Good Teacher? Tatsuo Morito95What Should Be Done About Teachers? Michio Nagai 99The Japan Teachers Union and Its Code of Ethics, Seiichi Miyahara 102The Altered Image of Teachers, Editorial Staff, Asahi Jânaru 106A Critique on the Nature of the Japan Teachers Union, Shigenobu Suzuki 112A Study of Educational Practices in the Postwar Period, Takashi Ôta 116Appendix I: Imperial Rescript on EducationAppendix II: The Fundamental Law of EducationAppendix III: Guide for Ethical Education in Junior High SchoolAppendix IV: A Code of Ethics for Teachers

Vol. II, No. 1 (April 1964) Japanese IntellectualsIntroduction, Yuzuru Okada 2

Part I: Japanese Intellectuals: Historical BackgroundNotes by the Editor 8Intellectuals of the Meiji Period, Michio Matsuda 11The Intellectual Class, Mitsuo Nakamura 17The Intellectual Class of Japan, Tsuneari Fukuda 21Characteristics of Japanese Intellectuals, Chie Nakane 24The Development of Intellectuals in the Meiji and Taishô Periods, Michio Nagai

28

Part II: Japanese Intellectuals: Their ThoughtNotes by the Editor 33Japanese Thought, Masao Maruyama 41The Intellectual Role of Journalism, Takeo Kuwabara, Hidetoshi Katô, Minoru

Yamada 48Cooperative Research on Ideological Transformation, Shunsuke Tsurumi 54The Development of Left-Wing Intellectuality, Munemutsu Yamada 59The Japan Cultural Forum: Its Logic and Psychology, Tôru Miyakawa 65Middle-Brow Culture, Hidetoshi Katô 70Radical Intellectuals and the End of Ideology, Arata Ishimoto 74

Part III: Japanese Intellectuals: Their Role and ResponsibilityNotes by the Editor 79Intellectuals, Yoshimi Takeuchi 86The Need of Mutual Trust, Hideo Odagiri 90Freedom, Itsurô Sakisaka 94The Responsibility of Today's Intellectuals, Jun Etô 101Intellectuals and the Masses, Rokurô Hidaka 106The World and Japan, Shigeki Tôyama 111Social Movements and Intellectuals, Keiichi Matsushita 114Ideology in an Age of No Ideology, Ikutarô Shimizu 118

Vol. II, No. 2 (August 1964) Selected Articles – 1963 –


Introduction, Yoshihiko Seki 2

Part I: Japan ReconsideredNotes by the Editor 11Toward the Formation of a New Japanese Nationalism, Kai Ôi 16The Emperor System, Michio Takeyama 21The Japanese People, Nobuyuki Ôkuma 27The Limitations of Western European Humanism, Yûji Aida 31A Start Toward a New View of History, Ikutarô Shimizu 33The Logic of a Non-Purposive Society, Hidetoshi Katô 38An Ideology for an Age of Languid Peace, Yukio Mishima 42Rejecting This Effeminate Age, Takeshi Muramtasu 43Modern Man and His Occupation, Kunio Odaka 46

Part II: Domestic ReorientationNotes by the Editor 51The Vision of the Conservative Party, Hirohide Ishida 55Our Progressive Forces at the Present Stage of History, Shinzô Shimizu 59Present-day Problems in Japanese Politics, Keiichi Matsushita 65A New Image for the Teachers of Japan, Tomitarô Karasawa 69Character Building and the Role of Teachers, Hajime Yaguchi 73New Aspects of Labor-Management Relations, Kazuo Ôkôchi 75

Part III: International ReorientationNotes by the Editor 79The Logic of 'A Great Power' Versus the Logic of 'The People', Takashi Saitô 83The Sino-Soviet Dispute and the Future of the International CommunistMovement, Noboru Satô and Masao Sugita 86The Sino-Soviet Dispute and The Socialist Party, Hiroo Wada 93Questioning the Basic Principles of Japanese Diplomacy, Minoru Ômori 96Autonomous Diplomacy and Defense, Saburô Hayashi 100A Statement by Scientists Concerning the Call of Nuclear Submarines at Japanese

Ports, Shôichi Sakata, et al. 103The Scientist and the Logic of Peace, Yôichi Fujimoto 104Exportation of a Vinylon Plant to China, Sôichirô Ôhara 107

Vol. II, No. 3 (December 1964) Japanese Politics: Structure and DynamicsIntroduction, Sannosuke Matsumoto 2

Part I: Postwar Political StructureNotes by the Editor 12Political Parties and Party Government, Yoshisato Oka 14The Direction of Japanese Political Reorganization, Takeshi Ishida 24The Political Structure in 1955, Junnosuke Masumi 29

Part II: Political PartiesNotes by the Editor 37


The Leadership of the Conservative Party, Hajime Shinohara 40The Conservatives and the Progressives: An Organizational Confrontation, Keiichi

Matsushita 46The Leadership of the Progressive Parties, Hajime Shinohara 51An Appeal to the Liberal Democratic and Socialist Parties: Japan, a Nation without

a Foreign Policy, Masataka Kôsaka 56The Democratic Socialist Party, Fukuji Taguchi 60

Part III: Local Autonomy and the BureaucracyNotes by the Editor 65Local Autonomy: Lags and Advances, Atsushi Satô 69Aspects of Local Self-Government: Subordination and Resistance to the

Central Government, Hideo Wada 74Attitudes of City Dwellers Concerning Local Self-Government, Masao Soma79The Communal Character and Democratic Development of Farming Villages,

Tadashi Fukutake 83The Bureaucracy Preserved and Strengthened, Kiyoaki Tsuji 88The Function of High-Ranking Civil Servants, Yasuo Watanabe 92

Part IV: Pressure Groups and Political ConsciousnessNotes by the Editor 198Structural Characteristics of Pressure Politics in Japan, Yônosuke Nagai 101Pressure Groups in Japan, Takeshi Ishida 108The Six National Associations of Local Authorities, Bakuji Ari 112The Power of the Financial World in Politics, Akira Sakaguchi 115Changes in Political Image and Behavior, Jun-ichi Kyogoku 119The Political Consciousness and Behavior of the Old Middle Class, Joji Watanuki

127The Life and Political Consciousness of the New Middle Class, Wakao Fujita

133Are Young People Becoming More Conservative? S[h]igeki Nis[h]ihira 137

Vol. III, No. 1 (April 1965) The Left-Wing Movement in Japan: 1945-1964Introduction, Fukuo Noda 2

Part I: Revolutionary Upsurge: 1945-50Notes by the Editor 18Toward a Democratic Front, Hitoshi Yamakawa 21The Democratic League for National Salvation: Its Prospects, Tatsuo Morito 24Social Democracy versus Marxism, Tatsuo Morito27Marxism and Social Democracy, Junzô Inamura 31Criticism of the Japanese Congress of Industrial Labor Organizations, Matsuta

Hosoya 34

Part II: Retreat and Resistance: 1950-55Notes by the Editor 38


The Japan Socialist Party Should Oppose both the San Francisco Peace Treaty andthe Mutual Security Agreement, Seiichi Katsumata 41In Rebuttal of Those Who Oppose both the San Francisco Peace Treaty and theMutual Security Agreement, Kanae Hatano 43The Peace Movement and the New Platform of the Socialist Party, Junzô Inamura

45The General Council of Japanese Labor Unions, Kazuo Ôkôchi 48Slavery: The Word and the Idea—The Japan Communist Party Lacks

Independence, Kanson Arahata 54

Part III: Stagnation: 1955-60Notes by the Editor 58A Correct Platform and a Proper Organization, Itsurô Sakisaka 61Socialism and Parliamentarianism: The Basic Line of the Japan Socialist Party,

Masamichi Rôyama 64The Japan Socialist Party: How to Break the Present Stalemate, Hiroshi Masujima

67Leadership in the General Council of Japanese Labor Unions, Fukuji Taguchi

73The General Council of Japanese Labor Unions versus the Japan Congress of

Trade Unions, Takayoshi Kitagawa and others 78The Seventh National Convention of the Japan Communist Party and the

Controversy over Party Theory, Jûrô Ikeyama 85

Part IV: Reorientation 1960-64Notes by the Editor 91The Socialist Movement in Japan Today, Mitsurô Mutô 94The Japan Socialist Party, Fukuji Taguchi 98The Labor Movement and the Task of the Democratic Forces, Shinzô Shimizu

103A Re-examination of the Policies of the Japan Congress of Trade Unions, Kiyoshi

Ebata 109Progressive Political Parties and Popular Movements, Takeshi Ishida 114The Expulsion of Shiga and Suzuki from the Japan Communist Party, Editorial

Staff, Asahi Jânaru 119

Vol. III, No. 2 (August 1965) Selected Articles —1964—Introduction, Yasumasa Ôshima 2

Part I: International ProblemsNotes by the Editor 10What is the China Problem? Masataka Kôsaka 12A Return to the Sino-Japanese Problem, Yoshimi Takeuchi16Communist China's Nuclear Power and the Security of Japan, Michimasa Irie

19


The Theory of Limited Warfare and the Security of Japan, Shingo Fukushima22

The Legacy of Modern Japanese Diplomacy, Akira Irie 25

Part II: Politics and EconomicsNotes by the Editor 33Conservative Political Parties in Postwar Japan: A Preliminary Study, Fukuji

Taguchi 37Some Doubts about the Japan Socialist Party, Nobutoshi Hagihara 41The Japan Communist Party, Tsutomu Miura 45Japan as a Maritime Nation, Masataka Kôsaka 49A Sociologist's View of Present-day Capitalism, Ken'ichi Tominaga57A Turning Point in the Japanese Labor Movement, Makoto Ômori 60

Part III: History, Culture and EducationNotes by the Editor 64How to Approach Postwar Japanese History, Kentarô Hayashi 64Old America and New Japan, Jun Etô 72Central versus Rural Japan, Tsuneichi Miyamoto 74The Feeling of Awe, Junzô Karaki 80Education in Japan: A Disregard for Tradition and Human Nature, Shigenobu

Suzuki 83Education and Children's Welfare, Noboru Itô 86

Vol. III, No. 3 (December 1965) Postwar Social Change in JapanIntroduction, Yuzuru Okada 2

Part I: Basic SocietyNotes by the Editor 7The Family in Postwar Japan, Takashi Koyama and Others 11The Revolution in Japanese Agriculture: Fact or Illusion? Tadashi Fukutake 16The Structure of Urban Society, Susumu Kurasawa 21

Part II: Industrial SocietyNotes by the Editor 32Occupational Mobility, Toshio Kuroda 36The Characteristics of Labor-Management Relations in Japan, Kazuo Ôkôchi

44The Characteristics and Limitations of Labor-Management Policy in Japan,

Shizuo Matsushima and Takayoshi Kitagawa 50Business Leadership in Japan, Yoshimatsu Aonuma 54Japan's Laboring Class: Changes in the Postwar Period, Shôjirô Ujihara 60

Vol. IV, No. 1 (April 1966) Japanese Foreign PolicyIntroduction, Yoshihiko Seki 2


Part I: Foreign PolicyNotes by the Editor 11Problems of Japan's United Nations Diplomacy, Yasushi Akashi 13The Thought and Behavior of Japan's Diplomats, Kinhide Mushakôji 19The Logic of Noncommitment, Shinkichi Etô 25Toward the Take-Off Stage of a Japanese Diplomacy, Fuji Kamiya 31Twenty Years of Neutralism, Shûichi Katô 35

Part II: Japan's SecurityNotes by the Editor 41Wanted: An Autonomous Appraoch to Defense, Shunpei Ueyama 43Collective Defense: A Realistic Guarantee of Japan's Security, Kiichi Saeki 48

Part III: Japan's Foreign Policy Toward Neighboring CountriesNotes by the Editor 54Dangerous Aspects of the Japan-South Korea Treaty Talks, Kaoru Murakami

56The Significance of Normalizing Japan-South Korea Relations, Naokichi Tanaka

60The 'Two Chinas' Myth, Hajime Terasawa 64'Two Chinas' is No Myth, Zengo Ôhira 69A Petition to the Japanese Government Concerning Vietnam, Hyôe Ôuchi and

Others 73Japan, the United States, the World, Shintarô Ryû 75let's Not Make the Unites States Stand Alone, Tsuneari Fukuda 79

Vol. IV, No. 2 (August 1966) Selected Articles —1965—Introduction, Sannosuke Matsumoto 2

Part I: The Vietnam War and Japan's SecurityNotes by the Editor 20Japan's Reaction to the Vietnam Crisis, Kan'ichi Fukuda 24How Do the Polls View Vietnam? Chikio Hayashi31Increasing Japan's Security Capabilities, Shinkichi EtôProposals for Improving Japanese-American Relations, Kiichi Miyazawa 47Japanese-South Korea Cooperation: Its Implications in the Context of

the Sino-American Confrontation, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 52

Part II: The Structure of Conservative and Progressive ThoughtNotes by the Editor 60The Precepts of History and the Dictates of Reason, Rokurô Hidaka 63The Meaning of 'Meaningless Death', Makoto Oda75A Structural Analysis of Conservative and Progressive Forces in Japan, Mitsuharu

Itô 85Economic Nationalism, Yûichirô Noguchi 94


Grass-Roots Conservatism, Ken'ichi Miyamoto 100

Vol. IV, No. 3 (December 1966) China in World PoliticsIntroduction, Noriyuki Tokuda 2

Part I: Chinese Foreign PolicyNotes by the Editor 11Characteristics of Communist China's Diplomacy, Shinkichi Etô and Tatsumi

Okabe 13Communist China's Policy Toward Japan, Tadao Ishikawa 20The Afro-Asian Bloc and the Strategy of Mao Tse-tung, Ryôichi Kagami 29Peking's Attitude Toward Southeast Asia, Shinkichi Etô 35Chinese Policy versus the Realities of Africa, Hideo Oda 42

Part II: China and JapanNotes by the Editor 49The Sino-Soviet Dispute and the Progressive Movement in Japan, Noboru Satô 51Sino-Japanese Relations in the Nuclear Age, Yoshikazu Sakamoto 57Chinese Nuclear Armament and the Security of Japan, Kei Wakaizumi 69Mao Tse-tung's Challenge to the American View of War, Yônosuke Nagai 80

[Note: From V:1 From this issue the order of Japanese names was changed tosurname first.]

Vol. V, No. 1 (April 1967) Selected Articles —1966—The Roots of Political Corruption, Soma Masao 1Trends in Thought Among Structural Reformists in Japanese Industry, Noguchi

Yûichirô 11Japanese Foreign Policy Objectives in a Nuclear Milieu, Nagai Yônosuke 27Systems of Power Balance and the Preservation of Peace, Seki Hiroharu 43Mao Tse-tung's Thought and the Chinese Revolution, Nomura Kôichi 67Cultural Revolution in China and the Soviet Union: Two Views of Class Struggle,

Kikuchi Masanori 91

Vol. V, No. 2 - 3 (December 1967) University and SocietyThe Function and Social Structure of Education: Schools and Japanese Society,

Sumiya Mikio 117Patterns of Alienation in Contemporary Japan, Mita Munesuke 139The University: Myths and Possibilities, Etô Jun 179A Professor's Views on University Education: The Need for a Democratic Policy,

Fukuda Kan'ichi 195“Test Hell” and Alienation, A Study of Tokyo University Freshmen, Orihara Hiroshi 225Student Protest in Japan - What It Means to Society, Ôno Tsutomu 251


THE JAPAN INTERPRETERFormerly the Journal of Social and Political Ideas in Japan

Vol. VI, No. 1 (Spring 1970) “Modern” Man and ModernizationThe Formation of Modern Man: The Popular Base for Democratization, Ôtsuka Hisao1Japan Today and Das Kapital, Uchida Yoshihiko 8Modern Japanese Civilization in History, Katô Shûichi 29The Great Cultural Revolution and Modern Marxism, Takeuchi Yoshirô 45The Spirit of the Meiji Revolution, Fujita Shôzô 70

Vol. VI, No. 2 (Summer 1970) Changing Patterns of Japanese LifeBeyond Salary: Mamachi Revisited, Ezra Vogel 105Japanese Workers, Unions, and the Marxist Appeal, Robert E. Cole 114Japan's New Religions, Karen Kerner 135The First Seven Weeks, James W. Morley 151Defense Policy and the Self-Defense Forces, Martin E. Weinstein 165Emperor and Public Consciousness in Postwar Japan, David Titus 182An Aspect of Japanese Parliamentary Politics, Hans H. Baerwald 196The Kôenkai and the Liberal Democratic Party, Gerald Curtis 206Japanese Businessmen and Private Economic Diplomacy, William Bryant 220

Vol. VI, No. 3 (Autumn 1970)

Dissent and ReformMaking Democracy Our Own, Oda Makoto 235What is True Reformism?, Takeiri Yoshikatsu 255Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis: An Analysis of the Weakness of the Socialist

Party, Kawai Hidekazu 266

OkinawaOkinawa's Reversion and the Security of Japan, Arasaki Moriteru 281Reports from Okinawa, The Asahi Shinbun Staff 294

Only YesterdayAn Incident Becomes a War: Konoe's Aite Ni Sezu Declaration, John H. Boyle 309Pursuing an Illusion: The New Order in East Asia, Usui Katsumi 326

Vol. VII, No. 1 (Winter 1971)

The SeventiesJapan Enters the “Losers' Return Match”, Ôya Sôichi 1Japanese-American Relations in the Seventies, Kôsaka Masataka 10The Economies of Growth Rate Acceleration, Kanamori Hisao 26


Groups and PersonalitiesSanken: A Power Above Government, Katô Hidetoshi 36

Only YesterdayA “Ravaged” People: The Koreans in World War II, Shiota Shôbei 43

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan I, John H. Boyle 54More Idioms from Nihonjin no chie, A. J. Turney 64

Mishima YukioA Prologue, The Editor 71Selected Writings, Mishima Yukio 73

Vol. VII, No. 2 (Spring 1972)

Foreign TradeBehind the U.S.-Japan Textile War, Hazama Genzô 111New Hope and Confidence: The 1971 Memorandum Trade Negotiations, Okazaki

Kaheita 120

Japanese in AsiaAn Asian Image of Japan, Kobayashi Keiji 129“Economic Animal” Reconsidered, Hagiwara Yoshiyuki 138

YouthGeneration Gap, Shûkan Asahi Editorial Staff 150“Youth Power” and the Problem of Identity, Matsubara Haruo 159

Only YesterdayKeeping Step with the Military: The Beginning of the Automobile Age, Chô Yukio 168The Trend toward Affirmation of War: “Norakuro”, Katô Hidetoshi 179

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan II, John H. Boyle 187Wisdom of the Japanese, Hayashiya Tatsusabrurô, et al. 195

Review Article:Keene's Landscapes and Portraits,Ivan Morris 203

Vol. VII, No. 3 - 4 (Summer – Autumn 1972)

“Nixon Shock”Nixon's New Economic Policy: The Japanese Options, Uzawa Hirofumi 233


Japan and America in Asia During the Seventies, Etô Shinkichi 245

ChinaWhy should Japan Recognize China?, Rôyama Michio 255The “Japan-China Problem” in Modern Political Thought, Nomura Kôichi 269

Binds of CultureThe Cultural Premises of Japanese Diplomacy, Mushakôji Kinhide 282The International Sense of the Japanese, Kurihara Akira 293

Postwar EthosA Reevaluation of Postwar Ideals, Matsumoto Sannosuke 302The State and Religion in Postwar History, Iisaka Yoshiaki306

Groups and PersonalitiesNôkyô: Pressure from the Co-ops, Nishimoto Kôichi 321

Only YesterdayPopular Music and Social Change in Prewar Japan, Harris I. Martin 332Munitions Unlimited: The Controlled Economy, Itô Mitsuharu 353Japanese and Western Models for the Indian National Army, Joyce C. Lebra 364The Growth and Development of “Terminal Culture”, Katô Hidetoshi 376

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan III, V. Dixon Morris 383

Special EssaysJapan as a Great Power: The Military Context, Jack D. Salmon 396Japanese Politics: Recent Writing and Research in the West, J. A. A. Stockwin

409Review Article:

The Boundaries of Human Conflict, J. Victor Koschmann 422

Vol. VIII, No. 1 (Winter 1973)

Current TrendsThe “Kakuei Boom”, the editor 1A Tenuous Victory, Tosh Lee 5

East AsiaToward A Non-nuclear Northeast Asia, Maeda Hisashi 16Japan and Korean Unification, Saitô Takashi 25

Japanese CultureEast and West in Japanese Culture, Hayashiya Tatsusaburô 38Folk Without Festivals, Kôhara Yukinari 55


Shimoda PapersJapan's Shifting Image, Etô Jun 63Conflicting Perceptions, Nagai Yônosuke 76The American-Japanese Image Gap, Mushakôji Kinhide 88Indigenous Barriers to Communication, Kunihiro Masao 96From GNP to NNW-Net National Welfare, Miyazaki Isamu 109

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan IV, V. Dixon Morris 121


Vol. VIII, No. 2 (Spring 1973)

Current Trends 153Why the Search for Identity?, the editor

Quest for DefinitionThe Introspection Boom: Whither the National Character, Minami Hiroshi 159The Meiji Restoration in the Chinese Mind: A Review of Nihonron, Hagihara

Nobutoshi 176

Groups and PersonalitiesTokyo's Governor Minobe, Crocker Snow, Jr. 185

Japanese MilitarismViews on the Resurgence of Militarism, Kotani Hidejirô 195Economic Growth and the Rise of Militarism, Shimano Takuji 205The Evolution of Japan's Defense Plans, Gekkan Ekonomisuto 214

Only YesterdayMilitarism and the Emperor System, Kojima Noboru 219

Three ReflectionsEnd of the Era of Plunder, Kamishima Jirô 228Much Said, Little Done, Kuno Osamu 230A Second Defeat for Japan, Tomiyama Taeko 233

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan V, Frank Baldwin 237

Review Article:Bergamini's Japan's Imperial Conspiracy, Herbert P. Bix

Vol. VIII, No. 3 (Autumn 1973)

Current TrendsPeasant Uprisings and Citizen's Revolts, the editor 279Changing Styles of University Life in Japan, Thomas R. H. Havens 285

CitiesA New Proposal for the Relocation of the Capital, Isomura Eiichi 292Improving the Remodelling Plan, Chikaraishi Sadakazu 304Modern Technology Changes the Built Environment: Japanese Cultural Values and

Architechnology, Michael Franklin Ross 334

Groups and PersonalitiesShôsha: Organizers of the World Economy, Kikuiri Ryûsuke 353


Economic BehaviorSocial Mobility in Japan - Prewar and Postwar Patterns, Tominaga Ken'ichi 374

Three ReflectionsThe Japanese and Psychoanalysis, Miyamoto Tadao 387The Ant and the Grasshopper, Ushio Jirô 389Quo Vadis Homo Nipponicus, Ishimure Michiko 392

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan VI, Frank Baldwin 396

Vol. VIII, No. 4 (Winter 1974)

Current TrendsThe Conservatives Reform Higher Education, William K. Cummings 421

Foreign PolicyJapan-U.S. Relations: Yesterday and Tomorrow, Satô Seizaburô 432Politics and Economics in the Multipolar Age: From Cold War Consensus to Post-

nationalism, Nagai Yônosuke 450

Groups and PersonalitiesHawks on the Defensive: The Seirankai, J. Victor Koschmann 467

Economic BehaviorThe Japanese Propensity for Saving, Yui Tsunehiko 478

Three ReflectionsIt's There But We Can't Use It, Komatsu Sakyô 484Reflections on Coin Lockers, Miyamoto Tadao 487Buying a Hotel in New York, Kitano Tsugito 489

Only YesterdayExposing the Incompetence of the Bourgeoisie: The Financial Panic of 1927, Chô

Yukio 492

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan VII, Frank Baldwin 502Bound for Cochabamba, Nagai Tatsuo 510

Review Article:The Unending Nightmare, Nakamura Shin'ichirô 525

Books Reviewed in Recent Issues


Vol. VIII, No. 1 (Winter 1973)Nihon - uchi e no sabetsu, soto e no shinryaku, Nishi Junzô et al.Kome to Nihon bunka, Mori HiroshiKodaijin to yume, Saigô NobotsunaUta, kotoba, Nihonjin, Tomioka TaekoSeichô keizai no saihakken, Takahashi TakeoGoshirakawa-in, Inoue YasushiHankotsu no eshi - Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Iizawa TadasuJapan: The Government-Business Relationship, U.S. Department of CommerceTokugawa gôrishisô no keifu, Minamoto Ryôen

Vol. VIII, No. 2 (Spring 1973)Kôdôgaku to kokusai seiji, Mushakôji KinhideJômin no seijigaku, Kamishima JirôKindai Okinawa no seiji kôzô, Ôta MasahideNihon tôchika no Taiwan - teikô to dan'atsu, Koh SekaiKindai Nihon no kaigai ryûgakushi, Ishizuki MinoruKonoe Fumimaro, “unmei” no seijika, Oka YoshitakeYamazaki, Tennô o ute, Okuzaki KenzôNatsume Sôseki ron, Oketani HideakiShiina Rinzô ron, Okaniwa NoboruJûkyûkai Nihon yokochô, Hotta Yoshie

Vol. VIII, No. 3 (Autumn 1973)Conspiracy at Matsukawa, Chalmers JohnsonSayoku rôdôkumiai no soshiki to seisaku, Watanabe MasanosukeKachi no shakaigaku, Sakuda KeiichiNisshôken, Kusumoto YasuoChiiki kaihatsu wa kore de yoi ka, Miyamoto Ken'ichi

Vol. VIII, No. 4 (Winter 1974)Nihon shakaishugi no shisô, Matsuzawa HiroakiManga no sengo shisô, Tsurumi ShunsukeHako otoko, Abe KôbôDaikudôgu no rekishi, Muramatsu TeijirôKagekiha kaimetsu sakusen, Takigawa HiroshiHabôhô saiban bôchôki, Asada MitsuteruJapan's Militant Teachers: A History of the Left-Wing Teachers' Movement,

Benjamin C. DukeTeachers and politics in Japan, Donald R. Thurston

Vol. IX, No. 1 (Spring 1974)

EducationTeachers, Children, and School, The Asahi Shinbun Staff 1


Off We Go to Our Lessons, Kondô Sumio 15

Pollution PoliticsAftermath in Minamata, Donald R. Thurston 25

Australia and JapanAn Era of Interdependence, Warren Reed 43

Three ReflectionsEscape into the Occult, Morioka Kiyomi 60The Resurgence of Movies, Futaba Jûzaburô 63Rumor and the Swell of Social Unrest, Miyamoto Tadao 65

HistoryThe Rejection of Localism: An Origin of Ultranationalism in Japan, Miwa Kimitada 68The Intellectual and Spiritual Legacy of the Common People, Kikuchi Masanori 80

Only YesterdayAntiwar Values—the Resistance in Japan, Hashikawa Bunsô 86

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan VIII, Tatemae to Honne, J. Victor Koschmann 98The Glory and Misery of “My Home,” Tada Michitarô 105

REVIEW ARTICLE:Kamishima's Yanagida Kunio kenkyû, Matsumoto Sannosuke 115

Vol. IX, No. 2 (Summer - Autumn 1974)

International BehaviorEscape from Cultural Isolation, Umesao Tadao 133Super-Illusions of an Economic Superpower, Nagasu Kazuji 149

KoreaThe Significance of Korean History, Hatada Takashi 165The Second Liberation of South Korea and Democratization of Japan, Chung

Kyungmo 177Challenge to Democracy, Kuratsuka Taira 198Kisaeng Tourism, Takahashi Kikue 210

Three ReflectionsThe Devil is God's PR, Hirata Kei 219“A Letter Written in French," Kôno Ichirô 221The “Tough or Soft Diplomacy” Syndrome, Yamamoto Mitsuru 223

Japanese Life-styles


The Idioms of Contemporary Japan IX, Junpô-tôsô, Frank Baldwin 227

Review Article:What Makes the Japanese “Japanese”?, J. Victor Koschmann, Nancy Lee

Koschmann 238

Vol. IX, No. 3 (Winter 1975)

National GoalsIncome Redistribution: Prescription for a Welfare Society, Miyazawa Kiichi 257A Nation Without Morality, Ishihara Shintarô 276The Elusive Goal: Great Power Status, John F. Copper, Kenneth R. Stunkel 292

Individual and SocietyCitizens' Movements: Organizing the Spontaneous, Takabatake Michitoshi 315Militarism under the Cloak of Management Society, Kitazawa Masakuni 324

DeathDouble Suicide: A Japanese Phenomenon, Ôba Minako 344

Three ReflectionsRethinking Shôwa's Half-Century, Gomikawa Junpei 351A New Defense for Okinawa, Toyohira Yoshiaki 353U-Turn Employment, Akabane Ryôzô 357

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan X, Kô to Shi, J. Victor Koschmann 361

Review Article:International Linkage in Japanese Labor Politics, George Oakley Totten, III 368

Vol. IX, No. 4 (Spring 1975)

Current TrendsLDP in Transition: Birth of the Miki Cabinet, Daniel I. Okimoto 385

The EconomyThe Tarnished Phoenix, Nakamura Takafusa 403A New Price Revolution, Miyazaki Yoshikazu 420

Citizen and BurakuPolitics of Citizen Participation, Matsushita Keiichi 451The Survival Struggle of the Japanese Communitiy, Irokawa Daikichi 465

Three Reflections


Grass-roots Base of Money Politics, Fukuda Kan'ichi 495Can Consumers Bring Price Down?, Daimon Ichiju 498Trifling Things, Toida Michizô 502

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan XI, Kinmyaku, Jinmyaku, James L. Huffman

505

Books Reviewed in Recent Issues

Vol. IX, No. 1 (Spring 1974)Heiwa to henkaku no ronri, by Ishida Takeshi, Iinuma JirôRevolt in Japan: The Young Officers and the February 26, 1936 Incident, by Ben-

Ami Shillony, Richard J. SmethurstGendai no Nihon Kigyô o kangaeru, by Miyazaki Yoshikazu, Seki HiroharuWorkers and Employers in Japan: The Japanese Employment System, edited by

Kazuo Okochi, et al., James C. Abegglen

Vol. IX, No. 2 (Summer - Autumn 1974)Nisshin sensô, by Fujimura Michio, Unno Shun'ichiThe Political Culture of Japan, by Bradley M. Richardson, T. M. PempelJapanese Culture: A Study of Origins and Characteristics, by Eiichiro Ishida, Patricia

Murray

Vol. IX, No. 3 (Winter 1975)Ôkuma Shigenobu, Statesman of Meiji Japan, by Joyce C. Lebra, James L. HuffmanKindai Nihon no chiteki jôkyô, by Matsumoto, Sannosuke, Robert Tadashi

WakabayashiKankoku kara no tsûshin, by T. K., Nakagawa Nobuo

Vol. IX, No. 4 (Spring 1975)Japan's Parliament: An Introduction, by Hans H. Baerwald, Daniel I. OkimotoPublic Diplomacy and Political Change; Four Case Studies: Okinawa, Peru,

Czechoslovakia, Guinea, edited by Gregory Henderson, et al., Ardath W. BurksThe Cold War in Asia: A Historical Introduction, by Akira Iriye, Ronald SuleskiAccomplices of Silence: The Modern Japanese Novel, by Masao Miyoshi, Janine

Beichman-Yamamoto

Vol. X, No. 1 (Summer 1975)

The MilitaryThe Jieitai: Military Values in a Pacifist Society, Inagaki Osamu 1

Japanese ChristiansUchimura Kanzô, Intolerant Believer, Kamei Katsuichirô 16


MinoritiesProtest and the Ainu of Hokkaido, Gray Clark Sala 44

Groups and PersonalitiesThe Kokumin Kyôkai, Frank Baldwin 66

Three ReflectionsCompetition Among Schoolchildren, Tôyama Hikaru 79The Japanese and the Agrarian Tradition, Tsukuba Hisaharu 82Japan After Vietnam, Sakamoto Yoshikazu 85

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan, XII, Henshin, Patricia Murray 90

Review ArticleTeaching Japanese History: A Hint of Affluence, James L. Huffman 96

Vol. X, No. 2 (Autumn 1975)

WomenThe PTA—A Channel for Political Activism, Higuchi Keiko 133Liberation Begins in the Kitchen, Kirishima Yôko 141The Varied Groups of Japanese and German Housewives, Sonya Salamon 151

Groups and PersonalitiesIchikawa Fusae and the Lonely Red Carpet, Patricia Murray 171

Only YesterdayItô Noe and the Bluestockings, Miyamoto Ken 190

Three ReflectionsThe Psychology of Infanticide, Fukasaku Mitsusada 205Readjusting to a Uniformed Society, Takane Masaaki 208Okinawa Remembers, Arasaki Moriteru 210

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan, XIII, Sarakin, Wayne R. Root 215

Review ArticleBarriers to Japanese Internationalization, Alan G. Rix 222

Vol. X, No. 3 - 4 (Winter 1976)

Diplomacy


Foreign Policy Formation in Japan, Etô Shinkichi 251The Japanese Language and Intercultural Communication, Kunihiro Masao 267

WomenSex Equality for Japanese Women, Takie Sugiyama Lebra 284

ChristianityApostasy—A Japanese Pattern, Takeda Kiyoko 297Christianity and the Emperor System, Tsukada Osamu 313

Cultural HeritageChronicle of an Iron-smelting Community, Hatanaka Sachiko 324

Current TrendsMoney, the LDP, and the Symbolic Politics of Reform, Ronald J. HrebenarThe Aftermath of the University Crisis, William K. Cummings 350

Only YesterdayJapan Under the Occupation, Hata Ikuhiko 361

Three ReflectionsBeef or Beer, Katô Shûichi 381The Mating Game, Miyagi Otoya 384Folklore and the Anthropology of Cats, Yamamoto Kenkichi 386

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan XIV, Shirake, J. Victor Koschmann 389

REVIEW ARTICLESE. H. Norman, Mordern Japan, and the Historian's Agenda, Gary D. Allinson393Japan and the World Economy: An International Perspective, Andrew M. Houston 403

Books Reviewed in Volume X

Vol. X, No. 1 (Summer 1975)Palace and Politics in Prewar Japan, by David Anson Titus, John H. BoyleNitchû jûgonen sensô to watakushi, by Endô Saburô, Andô YoshioFor Harmony and Strength: Japanese White-Color Organization in Anthropological

Perspective, by Thomas P. Rohlen, Jane BachnikMekka, by Maejima Shinji, Mutaguchi YoshirôNihon seinen no ishiki kôzô, by Matsubara Haruo, Higuchi Keiko

Vol. X, No. 2 (Autumn 1975)Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West, by Mark R. Peattie, James

L. HuffmanJapanese Society Today, by Fukutake Tadashi, Harumi Befu


Modern Japanese Organization and Decision-Making, edited by Ezra F. Vogel, T. J.Pempel

Voices from the Japanese Cinema, by Joan Mellen, Bonnie Nelson

Vol.X, No. 3 - 4 (Winter 1976)Japanese Radicals Revisited: Student Protest in Postwar Japan, by Ellis S. Krauss, J.

Victor KoschmannA Political History of Japanese Capitalism, by Jon Halliday, Byron K. MarshallThe Status System and Social Organization of Satsuma: A Translation of the Shûmon

Tefuda Aratame Jômoku, analyzed and translated by Torao Haraguchi et al, KojiTaira

Jishu gaikô no gensô, by Yamamoto Mitsuru, Matsumoto Hirokazu

Vol. XI, No. 1 (Spring 1976)

Current TrendsBuy-centennial Peanuts: Birthday Parties and Political Fireworks, David O. Mills

1

Images U.S.A.Japanese See America: A Century of Firsthand Impressions, Kamei Shunsuke

6Fukuzawa Yukichi Murobuse KôshinKume Kunitake Shishimoto HachirôUchimura Kanzô Shimazaki TôsonNitobe Inazô Yamanaka MinetarôKatayama Sen Kiyosawa KiyoshiNagai Kafû Oda MakotoTogawa Shükotsu Yasuoka ShôtarôKuriyagawa Hakuson Terayama ShûjiTokutomi Kenjirô and Ai

PoliticsJapan's Independent Voters: Dilemma or Opportunity?, Gary D. Allinson 36

WomenJapanese Women - Old Images and New Realities, Michael Berger 56

Three ReflectionsDeath of a Revolutionary Statesman, Nomura Kôichi 68Suicidal Attack on the Kodama Mansion, Fukushima Akira 70Saipan and a Nonwar Generation Japanese, Mori Fumiko 76

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan XV: Sutoken suto, J. Victor Koschmann 85


Review ArticlesReconsidering Maruyama Masao's Studies, Tetsuo Najita 97The Ideas and Institutions of Nationalism in Prewar Rural Japan, George M. Wilson

109

Vol. XI, No. 2 (Autumn 1976)

Dialogue“Public” and “Private”—the Land Problem, Shiba Ryôtarô and Ishii Shirô 137

Lockheed IncidentParliamentary Democracy and Political Corruption, Fukuda Kan'ichi

159Conspiracy of Silence, Miyazaki Yoshikazu 167

Foreign PolicyErosion of “Neutralism,” Yamamoto Mitsuru 172

Groups and PersonalitiesHani Gorô: A “Radical Democrat's” Critique of Japanese Society, B. Winston Kahn 189

Literary CriticismRhetorical Stance in Tanizaki's The Key, Keiko I. McDonald 203

Three ReflectionsUnfit for Human Consumption, Iinuma Jirô 213American Youth - from Politics to Religion, Kurihara Akira 216The Lockheed Incident and Japanese Culture, Kitazawa Masakuni 219

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan XVI: Kiseru jôsha, David O. Mills 224

Review ArticlesKakuichi's Complaint: Homer and the Heike Hazards, Barbara Ruch 229How Portable is Japanese Psychotherapy?, David W. Plath 237

Vol. XI, No.3 (Winter 1977)

Politics of JusticeIn Defense of Radha Binod Pal, Richard H. Minear 263Bias in the Guise of Objectivity, Ienaga Saburô 271

VisionDoubling Japan's Land Space, Matsushita Kônosuke 279


ResourcesForeign Policy-making During the Oil Crisis, Kenneth I. Juster 293

Comparative StudyPolitical Identification and Behavior of Former Student Activists, Ellis S. Krauss

and James M. Fendrich 313

PoetryNew Epics of Cultural Convergence, Atsumi Ikuko 337

Three ReflectionsA Task for Historians, Tôyama Shigeki 352Social Impact of Zaibatsu Dissolution, Noguchi Yûichirô 356Educated Fish in the World Factory, Inoue Hisashi 358

Japanese Life-stylesBourbon in the Tea: Dilemmas of an Aging Senzenha, David W. Plath 362The Idioms of Contemporary Japan XVII: Bôsôzoku, Ronald P. Loftus

384

Vol. XI, No. 4 (Spring 1977)

New PoliticsPrescription for Survival: A Neo-Liberalist Manifesto, Etô Shinkichi 407The 1976 Election and the LDP—Edge of a Precipice?, Roger W. Gale 433

PressThe Meiji Roots and Contemporary Practices of the Japanese Press, James L.

Huffman 448

FictionThe American School, Kojima Nobuo 467

Only YesterdayJapanese Policy Toward the Jews, 1938-1941, David Kranzler 493

Three ReflectionsOptimal vs. Maximum Profits, Sumiya Kazuhiko 528Why Does Kim Refuse Naturalization, Kim Dal-su 532“Well Fed, Bad Mannered,” Matsuyama Yukio 535

Japanese Life-stylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan XVIII: Ranjuku jidai Lynne E. Riggs

541


Vol. XII, No. 1 (Winter 1978)

DebateThe Reality of the New Middle Class, Murakami Yasusuke 1Can the “New Middle Class” Theory be Sustained?, Kishimoto Shigenobu 5An Empirical View of Social Stratification, Tominaga Ken'ichi 8A New Era for Parliamentary Politics, Takabatake Michitoshi 12

WomenProfessional Housewife: The Career of Urban Middle Class Japanese Women,

Suzuanne H. Vogel 17

The BombPeople's Art as History: Hiroshima Survivors and the Atomic Bomb, Howard

Schonberger 44Ritual of Death, Hayashi Kyôko 54

Groups and PersonalitiesTakeuchi Yoshimi (1910-1977): In Memoriam, Katô Shûichi 94

Three ReflectionsFire in Kirigatani, Thomas R. H. Havens 102Harvest of Suffering: Japanese in Modern Brazil, Donna Glen Rossi105Fruit of Diaspora: The Japanese Experience in Canada, June K. Tanaka 110

Review ArticleKawakami Hajime and the Organic Law of Japanese Fascism, Herbert P. Bix118

Vol. XII, No. 2 (Spring 1978)

LiteratureThe Awkward Writer: Opinions About and the Influence of Matsumoto Seichô,

Mamie Kamada 149Christianity

Apostasy—A Japanese Pattern, Takeda Kiyoko 171The Mutsu Affair

Drifting Ship, Drifting Government, Dane Lee Miller 201

Groups and PersonalitiesKôno Yôhei and the Future of the Shin-jiyû Club, Ronald J. Hrebenar 223

AsiaDependency and Philippine-Japan Economic Relations, Elpidio R. Sta. Romana

234


Three ReflectionsHunger for Self-Esteem, Hatayama Hiroshi 248Hop, Skip and Jump to Death, Miyamoto Tadao 251The Information Imbalance, Alan Miller 254

Review ArticleMaruyama Masao and the Ontology of Politics, Nakamura Akira 262

Vol. XII, Nos. 3-4 (Summer 1979)

Foreign PolicyThe Pitfalls of a Partial Peace, Nagai Yônosuke 289

Women in HistoryJapan's First Newspaperwoman: Hani Motoko, Chieko Irie Mulhern 310Stories of My Life, Hani Motoko 330

Only YesterdayThe Three-dimensional Empire: Japanese Attitudes and the New Order in Asia,

1937–1945, Gordon M. Berger 355The "Japan Crowd" and the Zaibatsu Restoration, John G. Roberts 383

Film ReviewMan, Sand and Symbols: Teshigahara's The Woman in the Dunes, Keiko I.

McDonald 415

LiteraturePalm of the Hand Stories, Kawabata Yasunari 426

Three ReflectionsMoratorium Man in the Space Age, Okonogi Keigo 438"Self-cultivation"—A Losing Proposition, Kida Jun'ichirô 441A Tocsin for Our Times: The Mingei Undô, Kumakura Isao 444

Japanese LifestylesThe Idioms of Contemporary Japan XIX: Sarariman, Kenneth Skinner 448

Vol. XIII, No. 1 (Summer 1980)

HistoryThe Appreciation of Norman's Historiography, Tôyama Shigeki 1Absolutism and Historigraphical Interpretation, Hattori Shisô 15The Wartime Studies of Japanese National Character, Richard H. Minear 36

Minorities


A Study of Minority-Majority Relations: The Ainu and Japanese in Hokkaido, BabaYûko 60

DramaKurokawa New Year's Nô Festival: Ôgi Matsuri Irmgard Johnson 93Govermental Nurture of Nô Tradition, Irmgard Johnson 113

Three ReflectionsRabbit Hutches,Ueda Atsushi 123Tokugawa Peasants and the Three Rs, Fukaya Katsumi 126Lessons from a Seventeenth-century Pragmatist, Miyazaki Michio 128

Japanese Life-stylesAutonomy through Interdependence: The Housewives' Labor Bank, Takie Sugiyama

Lebra 133

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