A DICTIONARYOF THE TARGUMIM, THE TALMUD BABLI

AND YERUSHALMI, AND THE MIDRASHICLITERATURE

COMPILED BY

MARCUS JASTROW, Ph. D. Litt. D.

WITH AN INDEX OF SCRIPTURAL QUOTATIONS

VOLUME II:

LONDON,W.O.: LUZAC & Co.48, GREAT RUSSELL STREET

NEWYORK:G.EPUTNAM'S SONS27 W. 23 d STREET

1903

bJ Lamed, the twelfth letter of the Alphabet. It inter-changes with the liquids, e. g. nbttJblU a. rrn!i"lttj; ili/i? a.f15"lb &e.b as first radical letter often rejected in in-flection, e. g. Flpb, ng, iiftip &c.

~t as a numeral letter, thirty, v. '8.

"2 ^"> "?>""?>""?) prefix (h. h.)nio, to, toward, for;

(before infinitive of verbs) to. Pes. I, 1 '=1 n3-l8b "lis,v. 11811. saris, 82b, v. 83 III. Ber. I, 1 bi38b to eat;ni"ipb to read; a. v. fr. lb. 1H8 Diib to one day, i. e.within one day (until morning). Zeb. 5, 3 '31 ilbibl blibwithin a day and a night until midnight (v. comment.),lb. '31 ) BUSb inside of the curtains. Ber. 2a fab be-fore it, fliimb after it. lb. 14a Jia8b d3ifib8 fa. betweenElohekhem a. Emeth. lb. 13a '31 iaa i3lbl but as to Rabbi'sopinion, might not also argument be raised &c. ? ; a. v. fr.With personal pronouns: ib to me, *|b, M3b, ^b; Ch. 7|ib&c Ex. B. s. 3, v. W. Ber. 2 b smb'siatt) 8$ was un-known to them.Chald. : i?nib (v. iJFi) let the text read;8a"']? (v. 808) let him say. lb. 2a

,sq. ; a. v. fr.

&C (b. h.; v. 18V) wot, MO. Ber. 1, 1 '=1 lii-lp 8]= wehave omitted to recite &c. lb. Ill, 4 '31 8bl . . . sb neitherbefore nor after. Nidd.5a '31 )Ub )*!& 8b, no; it means &c,v. 18b; a. v. fr. 8^1 indeed not? Hull. 4b '31 atism 8blindeed not (is it so that the verb Hi&ri never refers topersuasion by speech)? Do we not read &c.?; a. v. fr.

iltoSri xb (FilXa) a prohibitory law, opp. iliOT, a positivecommand; v. 18b. Kidd. I, 7. Mace. 14b bpt. ; a. v. fr.8^3without. Ber. 35a bot. fl3"iS 'a without pronouncing abenediction; a. v. fr.8bffl 818TI, v. 8*1.

SO I ch. same. Targ. den. II, 5; a. v. fr. Pes. 10b8b . . TO pS . . . fiiapa before the time when it is for-bidden, yes (he must search after leavened bread); afterthe time, no (he must not search). lb. 8HD 8b there isno difference ; a. v. fr.

N> II m. (preced. wds.) particle, mote. Yoma 20b,

v. K^ri. Midr. Till, to Ps. LXVHI, 3 ", v. i8b.nab,

IN? h. a. ch. (v. i8b) no, not. Targ. Y.HDeut. XXXIII,3.B. Kam. 60a 'b D81 but if not, opp. tt}i D8.Hull. 24ai3fl 'b 8(1 but without it (if the text did not say so).

B. Kam. 10a 1(118 'bn without him. Ib. b S18'b I8but for thee(sitting on it) ; *n*>"D liri8'b 18 had you not been (sitting onit) with me. Ib. ia1 1B1S3 'b 1(13 his force (pressure byleaning) is not to be considered as an action equal to(sitting on it with) his body; a. v. fr.'b 8b8 but, mustyou not admit?, i. e. but to be sure, v. 8b8. Ber. 2 b ; a.v. fr.

'b i8a what (does this mean)? Does it not (mean)that &c. Nidd. 5a ; a. fr. Esp. 18b (lib) m. (= (iton 8b)a plain prohibitory law, the violation of which, in theabsence of any severer punishment indicated in the Script-ure, is punished with thirty-nine lashes (v. ffisa*l8, s. v.*1S3"18). Men.58b,a.e. fflbb33\B'ban implied prohibition,e.g. Lev. II, 11 (where b3 implies any mixture of leavenor honey); Ex. XII, 9 (where lb38f1 b8 refers to 85, tobuna, and implicitly to any preparation not through theaction of fire). Ib. '31 'bs fUlsb 8b the prohibition in

this case is not a special one for itself as is the prohib-

ition, 'Thou shalt not muzzle' (Deut. XXV, 4, which ispreceded by the law regulating corporal punishment);Pes. 41b*1B"S bb3a 83(1 'b (v. bb3) a prohibition deriv-ed by implication from a positive command, e. g. thelaw (Lev. I, 2) defining what animals are fit for the altarand indirectly excluding unclean animals. Zeb. 34a . . . 'blibs pplb . . the transgression of an implicit prohibitionis punishable with lashes; ib. libs "pplb "p8 . . .'b is notpunishable. Pes. 1. c. iHUS SUB** bbsa 83(1 'b a prohibi-tion derived from a positive command is treated like apositive command (the neglect of which is not indict-able); Hull. 81 a ; a. fr.,*H!b ptVOh 'b, v. pn.Pl. *|il8bCpllb). B. Mets. lll a 'b "Win libs "I13sb to make the trans-gressor answerable for two acts.'b i*l*>in those guilty

of transgressing a plain prohibitory law, punishable with., lashes, contrad. to nttl"na i3H(1,; mma '(1 (v. 31(1 h.).Teb. 10b ; a. fr.Ch. pi. 118b. Hull. 80 b . Tern. 4b[Tosef.Erub. XI (VIII), 23, v. "wb.]

87

6 686 ssb

T : r : T

MTfiKb, v. sn^b.T "' T

^b, v. "> in.

"fit, illS~ (b. h.) to labor (in vain); to be tired. Gen.E. s. 50 (expl/lKbn, Gen.XIX, 11), v. next w.

Nif. nab? to be exhausted. B. Kam. 82a ; a. e.

"fiv3ch. same, 1) to labor. Targ. Josh. XXIV, 13; a.fr. 2) to be tired. Targ. O. Gen. XIX, 11 Vtib ed. Berl.(oth. ed. Wxb; Y. "WlbflW*); a. fr.

Ithpe. ^X to be worn out, to make a vain effort. Gen.

.

E. s. 50 (ref. to IsV*!, Gen. 1. c.) ymb they labored invain (with ref. to Is. XVI, 12) ; "JteSiK they grew sick (withref. to Is. I, 14); [Talk. ib. 84 l&ttsfcl (with ref. to Ex. VII,18).V. iffy, ib.

"'SO) "^b, "l>15 (= T\ vb) = 1Kb. Tosef. Erub. XI(VIII), 23 rvnn KIT'S is> 8fi (ed. Zuck. vb

s

,read lib) was

this (the first tongs) not a divine creation?, i. e. it wasnothing else than &c; Pes. 54a SOfi trail! TO fli-D'b Xfi(v. Eabb. D. S. a. 1. notes 9 a. 10) ; Tosef. Hag. I, 9 b 8fi(ed. Zuok. S^K, Var. lib Nrt read: lib).Ker. 12a Vfl i">!*bTl&MSlDS ifiTOS xb Ar. (ed. only imaS b Vti) no; in thiscase, too, he may correct himself(saying), I did not remain&c. Ib. 6 b "Oi"is -p2ia i"b it is not so; they are neces-sary. Ib. '31 STD1 'b it is not; for it is written &c.Snh.40 b hSSla 1115&8 ii&& it is not so ; there is indeed an ex-pression in the text open for interpretation; Sabb. 64a

'31 1&6 is it not? it is indeed &c. Yoma 22b SYiBWO 13188 bno? Indeed, he was punished on his body.

t2n&0, part, of Bib.

""iTu'SO m. (^T(op) rhetor, advocate. SifreDeut. 343'31 Irixb lb'lSIEOl naiSrt ... % like to an advocate whostands on the platform (in court) and has been hired bya man to speak in his behalf; Yalk. ib. 951 ... IDixbb'31 13W1 (corr. ace).

"tub,.*. **.

rrab, v. nb.

j0"DcO (accus. of AajtHsm) by Lachesis ! (the

goddess of fate). Lev. E. s. 30 (in a speech of a gentilerobber) '3VTMtt}8 ib b b"!S Ar. (Var. yorbab, "posb; ined. differ, phraseology, a. our w. omitted) by L. ! Noth-ing has been left to me of all &c. [Ar. explains IHb&tb (?).]

ctDO&O, Targ. Lam. Ill, 34 ibsil b riTin some ed.(oth. ">lbji1 Hint"*), a misplaced and corrupt Var. forK33ab in the beginning of the verse.

"pDctb, v. ytre*6.

^cO, part, of isb.

^OlSJSb, &T&"C*b, Targ. Y. I Num. XI, 8, a cor-rupt, for XJOiB^S;, v. &&bit; v., however, SD^S.V. Xi*fflb.

^~^> v. 3iBn,Wptib, V.^llb.

-I2m.(b. h.; sab; cmp.SIp a. Sip) [innermost,] heart,

bosom; thought, inclination, mind &c. Sot. I, 5 nab SiiTin&O if her bosom was handsome (inciting the senses).Shebu. 26a "]05S *|ab thy heart has carried thee awayagainst thy will, i. e. you were under the impression thatyou told the truth. Nidd. 3b, a.fr. IBplS iab, v. t|gSI. Men.79 b

,a. e. Trb SlJPa Y'S Sb the authorities (in receiving

materials for offerings) accept them with a conditionat heart (that they may dispose at their discretion ofwhat has not been used for sacrifices).&J isb, v. &1S I.

Midr. Till, to Ps. IX, 1 T>bs isb his heart is against him,he bears him a grudge.-Zeb. 21a Eiiplia bffl 'jajsn KiSinbto remove (the false opinion) out of the heart of theSadducees, i. e. to demonstrate, by practice, the rejectionof their opinion; Hag. 23a (Ms. M. dipHSjn iJSa); Yoma2a (Ms. M. 'SSI iJBa, v. Par. Ill, 7). Gen. E. s. 87, end (ina gloss) nvisn bffl pba Inaosirib in order to remove (thebad opinion about) her out of the hearts of men, i. e. tosave her reputation.Ned. 20b

,v. IBUS; a. v. fr. Trnsf.

a) the marrow of trees, the sap-wood. Meg. 14a ; Succ.45 b

as the palm-tree '31 Thi* sb xbN lb fst has only one 'heart'(sap-cells only in the stem but none in the branches), sohas Israel one heart directed to his Father &c.b) centre,central portion. Lev. E. s. 30, end '31 bit) fnab sblb a Lulabwhich is the central stalk of the palm tree, v. Sblb.PI. f. niab. Midr. Till, to Ps. VII '3i 'b ^ms rwiswJ fiaafrom the fact that thou examinest hearts and reins &c.V. ssb.

nb, sab, x&b, annb, anrib, *1i ^abl myself and thyself are convinced &c. Midr. Till,to Ps.Vll (ref. to Diaiun, ib. XII, 8) lis-iaba annus iem'31 guard the Law in their hearts. Ib. to Ps. XXVIII, end(ref. to Gen.XXXVII, 4) SWISS ilrt 'bsl na as they thoughtso did they speak, but there (II Sam. XIII, 22) 'bsi naXalBS 5

aa"? 687 Tofc

(v. Tb'1 !*) says instead of isabri "pbaiNn "W (come, I willgive thee cream to eat): sab "pbain Ms. M. a flame con-

sume thee (ed. 6ab a lion &c), v. Babb. D. S. a. 1[Pes.42b stab ins isas, v. sab.]

sab,

} = xanb, v. so.

3?, Targ. Y. Gen. XVIII, 8, v. *>8.

rob, v. iab.T T

TQj m. (lab) 1) = lab.2) compact, solid. Sabb. 97a ;Succ. 16b ial 'b3 InffliblBa riin& b3 wherever there is a gap

of less than three handbreadths, the parts so separated

are considered as a solid (partition), e. g. a mat suspend-

ed vertically so as to leave a gap of less than three hand-

breadths from the ceiling and one of the same size from

the floor is' to be considered a solid wall completing the

requirements of the Succah (v. nalts).Hence labud, the

legal fiction of considering separated parts as united, if

the gap is less than three handbreadths. Ib. Ka">ftt Ifta

'31 'b i"ifl "piiajt 'b in you might have thought we adoptone labud but not two labud (a fictitious connection with

87*

flab 688 iab

the ceiling and with the floor) ; Erub. 9a pilax nflK rtfla'31 "*rta 'V. Ib. 4b the traditional rule aplies '=1 'Vto lis!?to the fiction of stretching (v. IS?), of labud &c. ; Succ.6b 'W>1 Ms. M. (ed. 'b\ oorr. ace). Erub. 9a

,v. OOtj.

'"Sb, v. -w^.

Tf\2b, v. -(ia^.

MlSl? m. flal?) foundation. Sabh. 104a , v. 15>.

njO? f. (b. h.; 1S.)j) [tcAtfe] frankincense. Ker. 6a .Snh. 43a they gave the culprit '31 'b SIB Blip a grain offrankincense in a cup of wine to benumb his senses (v.&1B); Treat. S'mah. ch. II, 9; a. fr.

^51!lb, ^rp!15 ch. same. Targ. Is. LX, 6 (someed. filial?). 'Targ.

T6.''Ex. XXX, 34; a. fr.

prub, T. t*^.

^P*j"jQ5m. pi. (Liburnicus, cmp. Liburnici cu-oulli, Sm. Ant. s. v. Cucullus) Libumian mantles. Targ.Is. in, 22 (h. text mraoa); ed. Wil. a. Bxt. 'b SWSilBlIB,taking 'b as an adjective : Libumian clothes; (ed.Lag. 'bl;Var. S^?"lial3!l, s;pJ"liabl; Ar. reads SOpiia to whichcmp.WB I).

Ifl^S^ m. (b. h.; tt5ab) garment, covering. Ex. R. s. 1Tjta 1'ttjial? his dress was Egyptian. Ukts. I, 2 flbtt> 'bfithe hush of the wheat grain; a. iv. Pl. V&S&, ?&&&.Snh. 90b yt-it&e&Q p13p3B) aipilS the righteous who areburied in their garments, v. tails ; (Keth. lllbywt&aa).Meg. 16b PflSia ">Wa!? flffiafl five official garments; Yalk.

Esth. 1059 niaia W diujiai ; a. fr.V. iial?a.BJIZlb, NttfaSb, "2b ch. 1) same. Targ. Esth. IV, 2.

Targ. II kingsTIV, 42 ffitttal?a (ed. Lag. SYnBaia); h. text

liVpaa); a. fr.Keth. 63a '31 SJials iJKa iV^UJ borrowdressy garments and cover thyself (to meet thy husband).Gen. R. s. 21 fl^ai fT'Sia fTWaVl whose covering is a partof (inseparable from) its body. Taan. 21 b, v.fctftV'OiS. Sabb.77b (playful etymology) fifflia b SWJiai no shame. Nidd.20a ; a. ir.Pl.'^db, WVteb. Targ. Gen. Ill, 21. Targ.Esth. IT, 1 ; a. fr.Tam. 32ayUlSIfWA purple garments

;

a. e. 2) circumvallation. Targ. Zech. XII, 6 1151 'b (h.

text )DS IT'S).

iSpb, J3fDb, contr. tall?, V3\b, Tb m. (lai, cmp.ia)>) (that which is joined to an object,] vertical rim, edge(by which a flat utensil is made into a vessel-like recept-acle, v. BTOB a. ^Ita). Pes. 48b wai rib yKtti fitata Ms.M. (ed. yitaiai pi.) a board which has no edges; Kel. 11,3T>aii (R. S.in some ed. tSTSb). Tosef. Ukts. II, 18 WW} fl5>3BVOrb r\b ed. Zuck. (oth. eth. pniaty. Tosef. |)h. XII, 5an inverted vessel (v. fi!B>S3) fl&B "rt> fib ffiPl which hasa rim of one ^nandbreadth projecting from the bottom(so that it can be used as a receptacle in its invertedstate). Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. VI, 17 nvVfi rib V (read IB"*

'b fib); Kel. VIII, 9, v. ni^BS*:. Mikv. IV, 2 tatai Mish.ed.; a. fr. Pi. ptatala, "J-ijatb, 'pi?. Pes. 1. c, v. supra.

Kel.XVIII,l (ed. Dehr.' ,pr,S.pi); Tosef. ib. B.Mets.VIII,lpnart ed. Zuck. (Var. ptiaiB'Tb; oth. ed. port).

'i ma,

pr. n. m. Libzah. Y. Shebi. IV, 35a bot. rV&Sav. fflris.

Bib (b. h.; cmp. Sam. B3lJ= fl3S, Ex. XXII, 21, sq.)to knock about, to send from place to place. Mekh.B'shall.,Amal., s. 2 WfiaaV &6 dfliasiD when Abraham was to

' t :

be shown the holy land (Gen. XIII, 14) they did nottrouble him to leave his place, Ifltoal? fl!!)al but Mosesthey did put to the trouble &c. (Dent. Ill, 27).Part.pass. BOi, pi. diDial? outcasts. Gen. R. s. 52, beg., v.next w.

Nithpa. B5&F0 to be troubled; to go from place to place.Sifre Num. 84 they began to murmur against the king11 -pi is IBlabroiB that they were troubled to make thatjourney (to meet him); ib.'31 'bn bb^VOW . . ."bztn theking had a right to complain, for he had taken all thattrouble for their sake; Yalk. Num. 729 (v. Targ. Hos. IV,14 s. v. 12JB1).

TDj^ m - (preced.) trouble, misery.PL D^oal?, constr.leab. ' Gen. R. s. 52, beg. (ref. to Prov. X, 8 B3bi, withplay on Bli) OVXib iB3i "ri>S &rafl Lot brought uponhimself the miseries of the outcasts (ref. to Deut. XXIII,4 sq.) ; Talk. Prov. 946 d">Ba^s 1B3^> troubles after troubles.

*v vsb.

"CD," }"D? (contr. of 3ftf>, to be bright; cmp. dbA,jaVlI); Pi. fia"1!?, re>b to blow ablaze, enkindle. B. Kam.VI, 4 (59 b) 3"*fl fiaVafl I'bl 1fl S3 if a third person came(after one brought the wood and another the light),and blew the wood ablaze, he who fanned the flame isresponsible; '31 flllfl tTa">b (T. ed. Ifia/ib, Mish. Nap.,Ms. H. a. R. V&b, '^h, v. Rabb. D. S. a. 1. note 30) if thewind enkindled' it, all are free. Ib. 60a flllfl finaiVl "*?

if he blew and the wind set the fire ablaze, ii>ial?3 IB"1 BXyn rSrSlibb ^IS if there was in his blow enough forceto set it ablaze, he is guilty; Tosef. ib. VI, 22 itia^Sl fl3i3,niails 113 . . . ed. Zuck. (Var. b for 3).B. Kam. 1. c'. Wil )a'31 '3 ism Ittai. .. 'b he who teaches libbah is not at fault,nor is he who teaches nibbah (ref. for libbah to labbath,Ex. Ill, 2, for nibbah to 313, Is. LVII, 19); Y. ib. II, 5C

top (ref. for nibbah to Jer. XX, 9 'it (the word of proph-ecy, v. X33) was in my heart like a burning fire'). Bab.ib. 1. c. 31 inal?l fiiiaa mia '*bv 11S3 it means, if he blewwhile there was ordinary air stirring, and then an un-usual wind set in, and blew it ablaze. Ib. 59b 1? 16a'b"\ Fvbn3 he placedin his charge glowing coals, and he(the irresponsible person) did the blowing, ppp. to 16anafll>tt! iK Y. Sabb. Ill, beg. 5C '31 rlllSS fl^5 fia.^a he letshatchelled flax blaze over the hot ashes (so as to forma cover on which to place dishes for the Sabbath ; Tosef.ib. Ill, 2 TpiVlfl).

Nithpa. nabro to flame up. Sabb. 37a fina^n?! fiaBp

arab 689 )*

if after having covered the embers with ashes, the flamesblazed up again ; Y. ib. 1. o. FQbrei.

cs"35 m. (b.h.;preced.) [the flame-colored, omp. f"i?1X,]

lion. Snh. 95a the lion has six names 'ai '\ 1"i&3 ilK. Ib.106a tisiabi 6 fa ... . 'ro who will dare to throw hisgarment between the lion and the lioness?

PI. WSpKY. Peah 1, 1

6

a (ref. to Ps. LVII, 5) Slima 'b WH . . . hi thisrefers to Abner and Amasah who were lions in the Law(v. h^S); Pesik. Par., p. 31 b ; a. e.

!tf*Q5 pr. n. pi. (?) Labia. Y. Shek. VII, 2 Bab. ed.'Vl XpiaiBa Ms.M. (v. Kabb. D. S.a.l., p. 63, note, ed.ilVl;Y. ed. 50c bot. ">lbl 'SK) in the inn of L.

nSJ'"Q5, !tf^Q5 f. (v. 8ft&) lioness. Snh. 106a, v.S

Tfc 690 nab

"D2 II (cmp. *fo\) to glisten.Pi. "jsfc 1) to polish, brighten; to finish. Sabb. VII, 2

ijabaim . . . WISH he who clips wool and he who cleansesit (by washing, removing clods &c.) ; Y. ib. 10c top uabatt'31 ISSal fin under m'labben of the Mishnah is implied(any preparation for improving raw material, e. g.) hewho pitches wood &c, v. np/|x. Ib. dlffla Spu jitM'waripba he who cleanses amiant (v. 'jfes^ax) comes underthe law forbidding polishing (on the Sabbath). Tosef.Ber. VII (VI), 2; Ber. 58a ; Y. ib. IX, 13c top '31 'il ttS he(Adam) clipped (wool) and cleansed &c. Ab. Zar. V, 12'31 Tab 1? 11SO 'jshb . . . 15* ttx such utensils as are or-dinarily cleansed by being put in the fire (metal spits&c.) he must cleanse by fire.Gen. B. s. 70 (play on pb,Gen. XXIX, 5) do you know Him "51 Igbb *tV8 Klh'tt* whowill cleanse your sins to make them appear like snow(Is. 1, 18)?; a. fr.Part. pass, *ja*fea finished, polished, re-

fined. Nidd. 31 a (of an embryo) filial *>a well-formed andof strong vitality; Snh. 70 b ; Num. B. s. 10.Ib. Slim 6afinished (refined) in wickedness, v. &*>&5*lB!!*, ; Gen. B. s. 60

;

Buth B. to II, 1; Yalk. Gen. 109. Esp. a) to glaze tiles;to heat tiles. Bets. IV, 7 (33a) '31 nx 'pa'ba V** you mustnot heat (new) tiles (on Holy Days) for roasting on them

;

Y. ib. IV, end, 62d bipl4* IjVCba 131*1 l&ta he who saysthat you may heat tiles &c, refers to such as have beentested (to be sound under fire).b) (of metal utensils, v.supra) to glow. Hull. 8a '31 *p3b 'b if one made a knifeglowing hot and cut with it; a. fr.-Part. pass, laiba, f.reaiVa.- Y. Yeb. XVI, 15c bot.

Sithpa. 1|bnfi, Nithpa. pbtsi 1) to grow white, glossy,be cleansed. Ex.B.s. 23 (play on iiabltj a. "labia) Haini3*i rtansabrial nitlril nstaina nfcttil as the garment gets soiledand is cleansed again &c. ; (Yalk. Cant. 982 Msaspia). Ib.;Cant. B. to 1, 6 IBIS "i his tanned skin became white again, v.tens.2) to be glowed, heated. Sabb.27b !]3a>ri1ilBa...']^lxnibundles of flax are considered finished after they arebaked; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. XIII.

Hif. 'pabn 1) to grow white. Neg. I, 6 W^hl . . . lti ifthe hair was black and turned white. Ib. IV, 4, ... pp^S"paba 'jlDfcOl if their roots are black and their tops white.Yoma VI, 8; a. fr.-2) to whiten, cleanse. Cant. B. to V, 11'31 1|33 "pabiTb to make white one wing of a raven. Yoma39b the Temple is called Lebanon '31 'pa'balB because it '

cleanses the sins &cKeth. 59b l**n ni*'')"^'15 fiSllhhe who desires to make his daughter white-complexioned(handsome); a. e. Transf. (with d*\SB) to put to shame,ewpose. Ab. Ill, 11 '31 "SB 1 yabtfn he who exposes hisfellowman to shame in public. B. Mets. 59a b1&6 b *Y0'31 y%b? b**l . . . y*>*HS man should rather have himselfthrown into a furnace than put his neighbor to shame.Yalk. Deut. 938 nmi 'paba ">5!t* I should put them toshame; (Pirke d'B. El. ch, XLIV iribsa, v. h|s). B. Mets.58b Van J611B lb*W3 . . fabari ba he who puts his neigh-bor to public shame is considered as if he shed blood

;

a. fr.Y. Succ. V, 55c bot. (play on 5aj) *>J*>a fiaa f^aa**iat it shames (excels) many a musical instrument. ,

"Q5 ch. (denom. of H&sb, cmp. ft*1"!**) to have a strong

rest; to be well balanced. Sabb. 104a *T"S15 XITW "ipU" tt"aijab *aba nasi Ms. M. why has the word IplB one singlefoot (in the letter p), while the letters of tiax have a levelfoundation?; (ed. 8T"Mai pb'q hal "i**p **S*13 K*ihK 81p*Hfalsehood (Iptt)) stands on one leg, while the foundationof truth (naK) is level).

Pa. lab to found, rest. Erub. 14a '31 &">E!a Sfi fabayou may form a level rest for it by plastering, partly onthis, partly on the other side, so that it will be firm.

Part. pass, pbft, v. supra.

|J~ I (b. h.) pr. n. m. Laban, son of Bethuel, freq.-KNtin'b L. the Aramaean. Snh. 105a . Ab. Zar. 3a 'b Xia*>'31 let L. come and give testimony for Jacob &c. Gen.E. s. 60, v. b*>b31BS. Koh. B. to II, 26 ; a. fr.

"Q II m. (b. h. ; v. pb) white; white color, white sub-stance. Gen.B. s. 73 'b p a white child, opp. 12513. Men.IV, 1 "bX\ UK . . . ri>3tlh the absence of the blue fringe isno obstacle to using the white one &c. Bekh. 45b

,v. pflB.

Lev. E. s. 31 '31 'bt\ ^ina SlXTl fill* fl* man does not seethrough the white (of the eye). Yoma 75a i"l*>i*t*TD5 'b, v.IS II. Ib. VII, 4, a. fr. 'b ilia garments of white stuff.Ib. 1, v. n^a&X ; a. v. fr. 'V(ri) STliB a bright, shadelessfield, vegetable or grain field, opp. "b^O, i"l*TCJ orchard. Shebi.

H, 1. M. Kat.I, 4C ; a. frPL b* IS rfl'31 )nr\b 'b bin tia-n nn^n p-tn ibxasffla this (brick ofsapphire under his feet) was before they (the Israelites)were redeemed, but after their redemption the brick wasplaced where it belonged. Kel. IX, 6 '31 rtS^atiJ 'b a brickin which a metal ring has entirely disappeared; Tosef.Mikv. VI (VII), 12 '31 'ba- reilTOU! nsaa a ring whichwas stuck into a brick of soft clay. Ab. Zar. 46a,1b.t)pttt},

v. t)gj; a. fr.PI. Viab, "ab. Ex. B. s. 5. Pirke d'E. El.ch. XLVIII 'bn p"\b y

nssb 691 tr$>

Bath. I, 1; a. fr. Trnsf. Vbenah, the larger portion of a

line filled out with writing ; [Bashi : the blank], v. ft"1"}!*.

nab, h r$y_, v. nP^.TO!!15 f. (b. h.) 1) fern, of pi q. v.2) woow. Ber. 59b .

Erub.T56a '31 'ia IK 'i TiTUST Kim provided the new

moon sets in either at the moon-hour (the second hourof the night of the first day of the week and every eighthhour suceeding) or under the planet Tsedek (Jupiter).Pesik. E. s. 15, a. fr. 'ii dTila, v. mail. lb. 'in lila, v.lila. Gen. E. s. 33, end 'in ma\ vVdii; a. fr.

lD3b, 2i:ab,v.iaiai.

|Uj5 (b. h.) pr. n. Lebanon, the mountain range inthe north of Palestine. Cant. E. to IV, 15 . . . xnnffl "IS

'i "pas until the decision (Halachah) sprouts forth (bright)like a kind of Lebanon; ib. V, 12 (cmp. aiai) ; a. fr.

Metaph. King; Temple. Sifre Deut. 6 ; Gitt. 56 b ; Yoma39b

,v. iai. [Y. Kil. I, 27a hot., 'i WS, v. ,)i33iiDi'l3.

rP'DIDib f. (pi) whiteness. Neg. IV, 4 'ia sm naahow much of the hair must be white (as a symptom ofleprosy)?Lev. R. s. 14 'i il hSJia (not HTJlisi) a dropof white matter; Yalk. Lev. 547. Lev. E. 1. c. Mpi ilB;Taik.i. c. rvwai ia}; pii i; (Ar. mjua.iffl, some ed.one w. FWOailB, corr. ace).

n"j?j v. preced."P^Qb, "O^b, pi. of an^ai.

"]3!3b, 'S^b ch.=h. lisai. Targ. Is. XXIX, 17; a. e

'i*l J*piK, v. Kp^X II.

*DD5 m. (XepiQc,; cmp., however, &Bi) caldron. Kel.XIV, l''(Var. OSi); Tosef. ih. B. Mets. IV, 1 '31 * 'in thecaldron (if defective) must be capable of serving as a

receptacle for cups (in order to be fit for uncleanness). PI. "ppiai. Sifre Num. 158 "pb'oi (corr. ace; Pesik.Zutr.Matt.,'p. 279 ed. Bub. yBlBi); v. K*Opi.

6 v. 1PTli.

ril~l!15 pr. n. Libruth, a river or canal. B. Mets.

87a 'Vi sit-to is r^i na-nx (Ms. M. niiai, Ms. E. rvnai,

v. Eabb. D. S. a. 1. note) it requires a Vav as large as arudder on the L.; Meg. 16 h (v. Eabb. D. B. a.l. note 6, a.XSipt II).

*yfQ"Ub, lit3;~lDb m. (Xappatov, Xaope^TOV, S.)the emperor's portrait wreathed with laurels. Talk. Ez.

356 'ai "(in iffl pMiai nia5 (corr. ace.) she took theking's portrait and used it as fuel for making a hot drink.Ib. ii8) p3"iaa (corr. 'aia) ; Lam. E. to I, 9 Walli, readKB^Ili (laureata, sc. imago). [Ar. s. v. BSia, quotes a Var.pnilB, for pniYO, a. expl. our w. = tlipalp.]

JTTIlb, Yalk. Esth. 1056, v. )r

Jfc 692 *A

her father is a sign that) sensuality has seized her; Keth.51b ntuabl* IX"1 passion has overpowered her (she speaksunder the influence of sensual excitement).

35, ItfiP or &P, v. aft, Kaft.

835, Wb, v. twV.&p!35, Y. Sabb. V, beg. 7b, v. Sipnaw.

fcCDIJlb, v. jwa*.

135 (denom. of ifta) * stacfc >#A tte pitchfork. Tosef.Sabb/lX (X), 10 'pttftl

. . . ; D"oa3 if two take hold of apitchfork and stack; Sabb. 92b ; Sifra Vayikra, Hobah,oh. IX, Par. 7.

']"11235, 3"'5 m. (legatum) bequest, legacy. Snh. 91 a

'3i ft anas as Ar. s. v. aa (ed. T^as iron}, Ms. m. "pais,

v. Eabb. D. S. a. 1. note) if a father made a bequest to hischildren in his life-time; Yalk. Gen. 110 'pBiai (ready*aVbpl).Fl. "pajft, aaaft (legata). Tanh. Noah 14Abraham was the first (in the Bible) mentioned for oldage, for a wayfarers' inn, 'bai and for disposing of prop-erty in life-time (ref. to Gen. XXIV, 6).

BS 3 J f. (ka-jeia, sub. oopa; v. Liddle et Scott Greek-Engl. Lex.') hare-skin. Gen. E. s. 20 Mus. (ed. ifcub, Ar.sub); Tanh., ed. Bub., B'resh. 24 ",13aft read TPiab Xa-ysiov,sub. SepfJia).

j" 35, jl 3 5 m. (legio) Roman legion, in gen. legion,troops^ Ber. 32 b

,v. Niabft. Tosef. Hull. VIII, 16 '31 131S 6

if a Soman legion passes from quarters to quarters,whatever has been used as a cover or shelter, (v. bnN)is unclean; Hull. 123a . Gen. E. s. 4, end nap ft an in-tractable legion. Tanh. Vayesheb 3 mitBal nss IffiK ft'31

'J123K1 (not 1UMO) a legion of fine and distinguished men,their heads reaching up to the capital of pillars; a. fr.

PL ynb, swab, nwab, 'ft. lb. oi "pi* ftx ft theselegions are not worth anything (in the economy of Pro-vidence). Num. E. s. i ftn as miab reo-na . . . nata "ps* itis not worthy of theKing that his own legion (body-guard)be counted with the legions. Y. Taan. II, 65 b bot. ft i3U3DIlBptwo wild-tempered legions. Ex. E. s. 15 IpTfttl &1311&t"l">S"YlB ftn lb a general before whom the legions castthe purple cloak (whom they proclaim emperor). lb.'31

-TWain SOSlal and leads the legions out (in parade),and this dates the beginning of his rule. Lev. E. s. 16, endfti!) ft n"apn itllp the Lord summons his legions (to ex-ecute punishment); a. e.

p^b, RDi'yb, '"lbch.l)same.-PJ.",i2i"iab,'ft. Targ.Y. Num.' XIII, l.'l'b. XXIV, 24; Targ. Ez. XXX, 9 (h. textVS). [Targ. Job XV, 24 'to KTin&xb linsa quot. in Nah-manides a. 1. ready to go around among the legions; ed.pialbab Dlaiaix,]2) (popular corrupt. =legatusj*7e

UsA 693 art

be undecided. Bent. R. s. 5 yn atoto inn bs do not givejudgment in a hesitating manner (speak clearly and withfull knowledge, cmp. naaJ; Talk. ib. 907 yp).2) (withto) to sneer. Sabb.30b/31 TO* "A a certain student sneeredat him. Ber. 39a D5>13 "OK Stoban to I am angry with himwho sneers ; Y. ib. VI, 10c top VtAA nab fins why didstthou laugh?; a. e.

55.151 ch. same.Ithpalp. atotox to be sneered at. Targ. Esth. I, 17.

5555 II (= toto, v. Ai ; cmp. S5SS = 5S5S) fo jjroeZaiw,5oasi." Targ. T. I Gen. XXXIV, 31 rrtoa atotoi ed. (Ar.STUDBSa ; Y. II rtaita iNSna).Gen. R. s. 64, end Wta tot'31 stoba go and announce it that thou didst put thyhead into the lion's mouth and earnest out in peace; Yalk.ib. Ill, end.

5l555, 5 5 m. (ibih) stammering. Cant. R. to II, 4(ref. to itoll ib.) '31 i5lto!?1 even the child's stammering ispleasing to me.

51555, 5"l5 m. = 5itotoi (n rejected) 1) purslane, v.iAAft.2) pl- constr. ^AA, "Tb, only in tom 'b stemsof the mustard plant. B. Bath.' 18a ; 25b TOlin 'b mtolKthey (the bees) eat the stems of my mustard plants, v.to"!D-

1^55) Tosef. Eel. B. Bath. VI, 9 'b lto, Var., read:

sXj55, 5< m. (a corrupt, of linea) a narrow pathbetween'fields.PI. "piA. Targ. Is. XXVIII, 25 Regia (ed.Lag. pSrt, Var. ^W^;' ed. *Ya; h. text iTTllB; cmp. LowPfl. p. 221).

ltj55 f. same, in gen. row, bed; v. fA%.055, Part. Pa. bAa, to stammer. Hag. 15b Ar. (ed.

bSaaa).

055, Y. Yomain, 41a bot., v. toft.

l&fe V.2}3>,

"^"H.b m. (v. K^lli) Laodicean. Kel. XXVI, 1 to.5&'V (ed. Dehr. "Vprt) a Laodicean sandal.

50"J5, Ml"1 !? m.=b.h.1'i;,sAeaa producing sparks bythe hoofs of the horses).

T2H5 (b. h.; cmp. art) to glisten, glow. Gen.R. s. 21,end IT nanft fflita . . toaa i what will save my childrenfrom this glowing fire (hell)?; a. e. Part. pass. Blrt, f.riBlrt; pl. dicfirt, 'pittrt; nia!irt

:

glowing; (with ins)passionately following, anxious for. Gen. R. s. 94 ins 'b15115, v. fiia. Y. Taan. VI, 69 b ; Pesik Dibre, p. 114a Welti'31 ins 'i Witt}'' (not liTUB) the Israelites were greedyfor sweet things. Gen. R. s. 22 naisn ins 'b 1ft had apassion for agriculture. Cant. R. to I, 4 n5i3U5 iins ... 'bthe Israelites were anxious for the Divine Presence ; a.frTanh. Huck. 4 (ref. to Ps. LVII, 5) IMS dTshft 1*1011"rt (= D^Dlrt) they had a passion for denunciation;Midr. Till, to Ps. VII; Yalk. ib. 637; Yalk. Kings 213D^Blrt; Y. Peah 1, 16a ; a. e.

Pi. XitiA to glow; to make glowing. Lev. R. s. 16 fflxn1"1f1ia"ia& narta the fire was shining around him. Gen.R. s. 21, ena'(ref.toGen.III,24)ifiBrta1...n3Snna Kihtt)'31 it (the fire of hell) turns around man and heats himthrough from top to bottom &c. Num. R. s. 18 IBsn ianibthe fire seized him ; a. e.

t2}"[5, Pa. art ch. same, to heat. Targ. Y. II Deut.XXXIl/22 nartl (prob. to be read: nartl).

TV^DTD, y. Nidd. in, 5i a,v. an 1;.

D^lSJl!? m. pl. (b. h.; Talm. etymol. fr. art) glitter-ing; delusions. Snh. 67b (ref. to Ex.VII, 11, a. 22) sniato'31 taSTarta tt+VID niBSa lbs 'with their latim' (secret arts)refers to works of demons, 'with their I'hatim'to worksof sorcery (with ref. to art Gen. Ill, 24).

fcTEmnb, v. **w..' t : t

"715, ift~p (cmp. fftb) [to be bent; cmp. f|S;,] to betired. Targ. Is'. LXV, 23 ed. Lag., v. Aft. Ib. XLII, 4 into(ed. "Wil. irb^Af.; ed. Lag. Afti, v. Ail).Part, ^rt, pl.I^rt- Targ! Y. II Deut. XXV, 18 (h. text ts).

Af. ^rts 1) same, v. supra. 2) to tire, annoy. Targ.

Mai. II, 17 (ed. Lag. "toiN).3) to bend (one's self), v. nrt.

bnb, tfbnb, i^tb, r . b*,^ ^n.

DH5, Hithpa. tjrtnn, v. ortna.

te* 694 xrb

1p}5 =TO^i*i **i "^. Taan. 12a (quot. fr. Meg. Taan.oh. XII, ed. Meg. Taan. pis).

VTD (v. ^bj, 4/1 nnbs fo 6ei (owe's Self), Targ.II Kings IT, 34,' sq. (ed.Wil. a. Bxt, inbs, v.inb;Ar.nnbs;h. text IMS).

"unto him; v. -b.

V (homiletic interpret.) sb. Gen. E. s. 73 .. Ill ba* If 'JIB SISab t^aSS "< 13 ITin nin . . whatever agree-ments Laban made with Jacob, he retracted mentallyten times, for we read (Gen. XXX, 34) hen, lu yes, no

;

Yalk. ib. 130.

T I

naib, v. kiiv.TT TT"

t : * -

^b, v.wbs.nij (b. h.) pr. n. Libya, v. iiaib. Y. Kil. VIII, 31c Sin

61Sa S^n 'b iW niaS this proves that Lub and Egyptare the same, v. ">aib. " '

fcOl? m. (preced.) = titi&b Libyan. Sabb. 51b Slan'b a Lmyan ass.Pi. "waflb. Targ.Nah. 111,9. Targ. IlChr.XII, 3 ; a. e.Tarn. 32a 'b ilan, v. supra.V. "nib, "'Spll'ib.

oynib, ojmib, v . e^-*.'OrO m. h.a.ch.(b.h.,v.a>ib)%an. Y.Kil.VIH,31c

;

Y. Sabb. V, beg. 7b an Egyptian bean when fresh "(THIS'31 'b n">b is named Libyan, when dried, they call itEgyptian bean;... ">13a Sin 'b sin nias Sin this provesthat Libyan and Egyptian means the same (v. aib), Ib.'ba 15 a proselyte descendant of a Libyan. Y. Shebi. II,34a bot. 'bl "jlt^a bunches of Libyan beans.

PI. ffplb.

Y. Kil. 1. c; Y. Sabb. 1. c, v. BipWl. Ib. 'ba S^san dilSproselytes, descendants of Libyans; v. la^b.

WH^U, Yalk. Deut. 950, v. IS*.rtrabsib, v.'*&.

1D15, lip m. 1) (pb) white matter, white color. Gitt.57a

,a. e. nrva 'b the white of an egg. Neg. IV, 1 'b nsia

the white color (of leprosy). Mdd. 31 a, a. e. 'bn the whitesubstance (semen virile). Ib. 'psaiB 'bn the white of theeye ; a. fr.PI. Dijaib. Koh. E. to V, 10 'bn liaaffl pi*) thewhite (semen) out of which are formed the white sub-stances of the embryonic body,*2) (pbl) the mass ofclay for bricks. Pirke d'B. El. ch. XLVIII dtiabn '1= pain the clay stamped for bricks.

XO, 4~> m.(b. h. ; aab onomatop. to lick, lap; to gurglev. Ges. H. Diet. 1 " s. v. aab) a small narrow-necked vessel,Log, a liquid measure equal to the contents of (or the

space occupied by) six eggs (v.Herzfeld Metrol. p.46, sq.).Men. IX, 2. B. Bath. 90a ; Tosef. ib. V, 10. Tosef. Kel. B.

Kam.II, 2; a. fr.PI. B>lb, pb, "p&b. Ib. ; Kel. II, 2; a. fr.

#3fD, 835 (or N$ 2) ch. same, 1) small bottle.PI.iJtb or i|b. Yoma 83b [read:] i21 'ba imiins (v. Eabb.D. S. a. 1. note, a. aib^) they surrounded him with bottles(of cordials) and dishes; (Ms. 0. *>abl *i$% 'ins they placedaround him dishes &c). 2) Log, v. preced. Targ. Lev.XIV, 10; a. fr. (some ed. SSib).Pes. 109a Sffilpai 'b theLog measure of the Temple. Y. Sabb. VIII, ll a bot.; Y.Shek. Ill, 47 c top SttVIIKI 'b the Biblical Log, v. SMaWl;a. fr.PI. pMb. Targ. Y. Ex. XXX, 24. Y. Ter. X, 47 btop; a. e.

&U"|5, i\TO pr. n. m. Loga. Tosef. Yoma II, 7 /jlSatt)'b ia;

TCant. E. to III, 6 naib; Y. Yoma III, 41a bot. dab

(corr. ace).

D"I3P*^1~ m. (XoyKXTirjC = curator orbis among theBomans) market commissioner. Tanh. Tsavl &ii:Da'>b,ed.Bub. OIB&aib (corr. ace); Yalk. Lev. 479 &lat>aib; Yalk.Mic. 555 biaaib, 'M^b (corr. ace); (Tanh. Balak 12 bsap"tt)ft).

"J35J15 m. (abab) sneerer. Y.Ber.VI, 10c top ed.Lehm.(ed.^b'aib).

S&G^ c- P1 - r?* (d:*> v - ^T^b) pM#M wp e/ieefc

(/?Wed! with a quaff) ; 'b sba a mouthful, quantity ofliquidfilling one cheek. Pes. 107a saaib sba (Ms.M. TOMb). YomaVIII, 2; Tosef. ib. V (IV), 3 'SI VWMb sba nniffln he whodi-inks (on the Day of Atonement) a quantity equal tothe fill of his cheeks; expl. Bab. ib. 80a and corrected'b sbaS Sa^S say as much as would cause the appearanceof puffed cheeks. Y. ib. VII, 44d bot. [read :] 'b sba3 "annns Saaibb )m . . . ilbS mal there is a version (for sbaWaSlb): liaaib sbaa, and what is the difference? (sbaaliaaib means) a mouthful which can be kept in one cheek.Ib. '31 p blB iaaib the mouthful of Ben Abatiah which ismore than a quarter of a Log; a. e.

fcOHinb, fcTD-U!?, Num.E.s.2 'b b iai, a corrupt,for S^Mb or saiinab (Xa-psia or XaYveufxa) lewdness;(Lev. E. s. 20 nsafflj- Ar. saa^T).

' DTDD^nb, v. s^ecaft.

^TZJ^lb m. ch.= h. liJib. Y. Sabb. II, beg. 4C.

ll";(b. h. lb) pr.n.pl. Lod, Lydia in South Palestine(Soman name Diospolis). Maas. Sh. V, 2 aiSan 'ja 'bLod was the westernmost term (of one day's journeyfrom Jerusalem). Tosef. Erub. IX (VI), 2. Y. Meg. I, 70"bot. 'SI ni&pla . . . 'b Lod and Ge Haharashim belong tothe fortified towns of the conquest days (v. 5>W5in'i). B.Mets. IV, 3 'b iian the merchants of L. Snh. 32b "i,ms'bb IWbs follow E. El. to L. ; a. fr.

vO (b. h.) Lud, Lydia, a district of Asia Minor. Pes.50a

;B. Bath. 10b

,a. e.'b ism the martyrs of L., v, S^plilb.

Tosef. Yeb. IV, 5 (confession of a robber captured inCappadocia) 'bb in&i33a mam IDS I kUled him on hisentering Lydia (Laodicea) ; Y. ib. II, end, 4b ; Bab.ib.25 b .

^"1^, Jlllb (n^"]^) (cmp. next w.) pr. n. m.Luda, (Ludaah), anAmora. Sabb. 96 b (Ms. M. nilb;Ms.

'mark 695 f*

0. !*nib; Talk. Ex. 413 lib). Ib. 137a (Ms. M. iTTlb; Ms.0. riTb); Yeb. 71 b nsTlb.Y. Taan. Ill, 67a ITllb "l.

("IStfTP m. 1) =h. irb Lyddan. Ab. Zar. 36a 'b ixbatt}rrra&tp thou oitest Samlai, the Lyddan; (Y. ib. II, 41 d

bot. Tom-I).Yeb. 71b,v.preced. PI. Wlb. Ab. Zar.

1. o. ">blbta1 'b 'SSSJ it is different with Lyddan scholars,because they disregard traditional laws.2) "Wllb (denom.of ludi, the latter being treated as a geographical term)people hiring men for gladiatorial contests, lanistae (v.Sm. Ant. s. v. Gladiator). Gitt. 46b bot. patt X135 Kinfl'bb !"I"H!)33 there was the case of a man who had soldhimself to the Ludae. Ib. 47a 'bb . . . fflipb lCI Besh Lakishhad sold himself &cY. Ter. VIII, 45dtop *p"iS roai ibiK'31 'pata Wl T^bb (not ntlj prob. to be read: T^b) ifthou hadst sold thyself to the lanistae, thou wouldst havesold (thyself) at a high price, but here thou hast sold(risked) thy life for a trifle.V. ta^b.

. fTVO, v. swib.

"H"l5. m., pi. tP-fb of Lod, Lyddan. Pes. 62b. [V.OVrb'.lFem. rvnib, pi rwib. Kel. II, 2, v. ninn.[V. rmib.]

>ry^ oh.= nx^, same. Ex. B. s. 3 'b llSattJ "l.D'H/D m. pi. (v. hK'flb 2) 1) keepers of gladiators,

also gladiators. Pes. 12b ; Sabb. 10a 'b bista the meal timeof the gladiators (to whose diet special attention waspaid). Y. Gitt. IV, end, 46 b 'bb 1aXS> 15a, v. ft&yb 2.2) (=ludi) public games. Tanh., ed. Bub., Noah 20 d5>badia&pai 'ba J^aipa Maipa bTinn Bal. introduced sleep-ing rooms (for prostitution), dice, public games and div-inations; Tanh. ib.14 rYOtai t)iDpa rVTfcO).['p'flb.Ab.Zar. I8b

,v. 'pbaj

rrrib, v. f?iv.

i"PTD f'i P1 - fft"^b (v. tr^lb) Radiator's food (of beans

or wheat; sagina gladiatoria). Bets. 14b yea niffisb pairi

'b wheat (which can be made direct use of) for prepar-ing &c.;Y.ib.I,end,61a mi1i blsXa.-blS (corr.acc); Tosef.ib. I, 23 fftrb ed. Zuck. (Var. nVTlb).

ISJ n" m. ladanum, a soft resin, a product of theCistus (v. Low Pfl., p. 127 ; Sm. Ant. s. v. Ladanum).Keth. 77b .

"^"TO, Y. Ter. VIII, 45d top, v. m*fib 2.

Jtf"l |2"1 ;D pr. n. pi. Laodicea, name of several towns,

esp. L. ad Lycum, a city of Asia Minor, counted to Lydia(v, lift). M.Kat.26a

,v. K^I. B.Mets. 84a, v. p-O,. Y.Ab.

Zar. Ill, 42c top KipTlb.Koh. B. to III, 17 ; Taan. 18 b ;Treat. S'mah. ch.VIII; Sifra Emor,Par.8, ch.IX (^plb);Meg. Taan. ch. XII (martyrdom of Lulianus and Papus,v. *vb). Gen. B. s. 11; Sabb. 119a ; Pesik. B. s. 23.

i

lTD m. (ludarius, not recorded in Lat. Diet., v. SachsBeitr. I, p. 121; P. Sm. 1905) a gladiator trained to fightbeasts at the Moman games, analogous to the Spanish

matador (v. Sm. Ant. s. v. Venatio a. Bestiarii). Ex. B. s.30, end, v. WjaitaibiS. Gen. B. addit., ed. Wil. p. 876 top,v. eiaoijia.

mb,T.-nb.T T

"nb, v. vb.

"'Nil 5 m- pi. (Syr. K1lb, P. Sm. 1905; cmp. abab I)the first milk after delivery, a dainty dish. Targ. JobXX, 17 (ed. Lag. 'lib'; some ed. lib ; h. text ilNafi). Ib.XXIX, 6 (ed.Wil. "Wb; h. text nan)i Targ.Y. Gen. XVIII,8 abhl paimjrtllb ed'(Ar.Kab); Targ.Y.IDeut.XXXII, 14ilia iamb.

"Wtb, v. $*.

rmb, rmb, snub, v. \ *nb.BTlb, ST3Tlb,y.Bib.

t : t t : T !

l^lli, Ar. quot. fr. Y'lamd. to Num. XXIII, 7 or 18,or XXIV, 3,quid?

DlDTD, Gen. B. s. 20 Ar,, a corrupt, for Bit>ib as ined. a. Yalk. Gen, 32.

fcCTOTlb f. (asib) curse, v. KWiab.

iTu, V. i&ybs."

I

"l"l5, "'"HI!? m. (nib) attachment. 'b bl swrwowe,epittef.' Neg.

TXIV, 6 'b DID . . aim bs xbl nor any hyssop

which is qualified by an epithet f'SV?, ''ail &c); Par. XI,7; Succ. 13a ; Hull. 62b ; Sifre Num. 124 ; 129; a. e.Ned.VI, 9 (53a) 'b taffi SlfllB for this (the addition of 'field') isa differentiating epithet.

rpTib, arv'Tib, v . sub ^.

ibrib,y.atai.

^3Tib,v.^b.

^.^b, v. 'pn^b.

WN^b, "jpib, v. sub *p*.pipnb,v.rp#-

rvnb, v. nib.

?15 I (b. h.) pr. n.-pl. 1) Luz, in Palestine, identical

with, or near, Bethel. Gen. B. s. 69, v. next w.; a. e.

2) Luz, in the land of the Hittites (Jud. I, 26), supposed

to be Lizan in Kurdistan (v.Neub. Geogr.,p.394),a place,mentioned in the Talmud as still existing, from whichthe purple blue (nbsn) was imported. Snh.l2a (in a secretletter) 'bs bifflSSn d">-n*l (not nii51n) things manufactur-

ed in Luz (tlb=n). Sot. 46b (ref. to Jud.l. c.) fSalSUJ 'b &TH

'Dl it is that Luz where they dye purple blue, which

1* 696 DWBlb

Sennaherib left undisturbed, andNebucadnezar did not de-stroy, and where the angel of death has no permissionto enter &c; Gen. E. s. 69 (applied to Gen. XXVIII, 19).

VO II m. (b. h.) nut, almond, hazel-nut; also nut-tree.Eekh. 8a 'b "jbiSO pS33l corresponding to chickens (hatch-ed in twenty one days) is the almond tree among trees

;

Y. Taan.IV, 68c hot. (ref. to IpID, Jer.I, 11) Tltn 'bh ha'31 as the almond tree requires twenty one days fromblossoming &c; (Koh. E. to XH, 7 IpIEh). Gen. E. s. 69(ref. to tlb, v. preced.) '31 fiS lb "px 'b rm (some ed. hb,fern.) as the nut has no opening, so nobody could findthe entrance to the town. lb. '51 *rai5 i"Ph 'b a nut-treestood before the entrance. lb. ; ib. s. 81 end, v. 3.B1 ; a. fr.

Pirn* 1?, "ptlb. Y. Kil. I, 27a bot., v. Naaia.Trnsf. bffl 'brTVH!3 the nut of the spinal column,a hard vertebra,(Ju&en-knochlein, v. Low Pfl., p. 375 a. quot. ib. from Hyrtl, DasArabische und Hebr. in der Anat., p. 165). Lev. E. s. 18;Koh. E. to XII, 5; a. e.

. ^5,^115 ch. same. Targ. Gen. XXX, 37.PI. "pttb,m>h. Targ. Y. I Num. XVII, 23 (Y. II K"nib 13 "p7lb; h.text Dnpffl). Targ. Y. Gen. XLIII, 11.

VO III (b. h.) to turn, bend, twist.Nif. vbi to be perverse, v. infra.Hif. tibh or rfyft to turn. Kil. IX, 8 (play on ii in

ttasaj, v. vii) vbs trcoiBSffl vast nas am "nbai lib; (orr&ai)he (who disregards the law of T3BSB5) is perverse andturns his Father in heaven against him; [Comment. 'andturns away (estranges) his Father .... on his account'].

">IV (v. tsb) to talk about, sneer, talk disrespectfully.Hif. rbii same. Y.Dem. II, 22c bot. libs "pr^a ban vn

all people talked against him. Lev. E. s. 6, beg. Cant. E.to IV, 12 '=1 Tl "prba nmian blp yaffil heard the peopletalk evil of his daughters. Gen. E. s. 54 "pita "prta spokedisrespectfully of the ark (v. Sot.35a sq.); a.fr.Y. Shek.V, 49a bot. "ptiba (some Bab. ed. "pHba).

RVO, v. lib II ch.

TWO, v. ntib.

1TP I (or nib) (cmp. nib) to join.Pi. nilb (denom. of next w.) to place straps close to-

gether so as to form a boardlike surface. Part. pass,miba, pi. "pnijba. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. VIII, 6 (E. S. toKeY XVHI, 5 reads tffllttl, v. tYH).

ijnO II m. (b. h.; preced.; cmp. C)fl) tablet, board. Y.Shek. VI, 49d bot.; Ex. E. s. 47, a. e. '31 fit 'b b fUBaMfive commandments on one tablet &c; a.fr.

PI. nihlb(mostly of the tablets containing the ten commandments);DTflll), "pnilb; constr. ijlllb. Ib. Ber. 8b '31 'b iiaai 'b the(second) tablets and the broken tabletswere both preservedin the ark, (therefore despise not an old scholar whenhis memory forsakes him) ; B. Bath. 14a ; Men. 9'9a.Y.Kil. IX, 32b top T\i-ST\ 'b; Y. Keth. XII, 35a top '^(met-aphorically for E. Jehudah han-Nasi; (Keth. 104a "p"is, inib, 'iib.Targ. Y. I Ex. XXVI, 15 (Y. II Till!?). Ib. 20. Targ. e'x.XXXI, 18; a. fr.[Sabb. 18a ; Gitt.

T

61 a top, v. next w.].

itfVO, S^n^m. (=kib; v. in!?) 1) jaw, cheek. Y.E.Hash!' I, 58b top "qinib, v. nB\PL SWib. Targ. Y.Deut.XVIII, 3.-2) fish-hook.PI. in/ft, in>. Sabb. 18a imbilplpl Ms. 0. a. Ar. (ed. inb) hooks (fish-lines) and trapsof little joists ; Gitt. 61a top.

TO U I pr. n.m. (b. h.) Lot, the nephew ofAbraham. Ber.54a 'b bffi iniS ...flSlin he who sees ... Lot's wife (the pillar

.

of salt, Gen. XIX, 26). Erub. 65a 'b bffi ini-Dtub Sinn whois as drunk (unconscious) as Lot. Gen. E. s. 44 (play onthe name) '31 KBlb Bib cursed Lot shall not be Abram'sheir; a. fr.

T215 II m. (b. h. B"b) lotus. Gen. E. s. 91, end, expl.i3lBba q. v.

H* J (v. next w.) to curse. Part. Bb, f. nab, pi. niab.Num. E. s. 9 (ed. Wil. p. 56) '31 It 'bl "p niSatlM ban all(women) shall swear by thee and curse each other saying,if thou hast done this, may thy end be &c.

1315, 13T 3, t3115oh. [to cover, talk secretly; cmp.ffinb,]to curse. Per'f. Bb, tali. Targ. Lev. XX, 9. Targ. I KingsII, 8 i?Blb; a. fr.Part. Bifji, BS&, Biib, B_i^, BlK Targ.Y. I, II Num. XXIII, 8. Targ. Gen. XXVn'29; a. fr.Part. pass. Bii, Bib, B1lb

;

. Ib. Ill, 14; a. fr. Gen. E. s. 44KBlb Bib; Yalk. ib. 76 XBib, v. Bib I.Snh. 49a top (prov.)haxb snn sbl XBlb snn ed. (Ms. M. 8Bib, v. Eabb. D. s.a. 1. note, Eashi nBb Sbl) be cursed rather than cursing.Ib. lll a ib PiBiib Xp Bbia wilt thou curse me?Ib. 113a[read:] Bb i3h SttJini Bb is StabiTi (v. Eabb. D. S.a. 1. note)is it so that when Joshua cursed (Jericho) he meant &c. ?Lev. E. s. 17 (ni53) NWlb libixa niS B1lb

:

(Yalk. ib.563 Bib) cursed (with leprosy) is the house with suchaccursed inmates (who refuse favors to their neighbors)

;

ib. (play on mTTSplB, Lev. XIV, 37, as if lis Spit!) Sipffl'lib "pbitO ania to ruin goes the house with such &c.

Dp, TDllb, NDllb m. (preced.) curse. Targ. Is.XIII,Y. Targ! Num. V,

T21. Targ. Ex. IX, 28 'b*l 'jibp (h.

text nbp) ; Y. ib. 34; a. fr. PI. "pails, N^Blb, 'lib. Targ.Gen. XXVII, 12, sq.; a. e.

OTDlb,. Midr. Sam. ch. II 'bb (some ed.. 'bib) a cor-rupt, of SBlbob.

O U*"url~ pr. n. m. (corrupt, of Diocletianus ?) Lu-tianus, a Eoman emperor. Gen. E. s. 83, end "]bai Dli

Dttlb 697 n*b

bKiTja.. . . Sl&tlS 'b on the day when L. hecame king, B.

A. heard in a dream : To-day Magdiel became king (i. e.the last hut one King of Edom-Eome, v. Gen. XXXVI,43); Talk. ib. 140 Otnt&.

DTDlb, v. t^b.

^DIS'D, ''^biliab m. pi. (prob.) Arethusii, the in-habitants of Arethusia between Epiphania and Emesa(v. pari). Targ. T. I Gen. X, 18 ; Targ. I Chr. 1,16 (h.text

ritaib, v. ah)).

"""> m~ (b. h.) 1) to join, be connected, v. Piel, a. V^b.2) (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Nexum) to assume an obli-gation; to borrow. Shebu.41b ; Keth. 88a ; B. Bath. 6a1a1s '^lib "p8 (alsopl'b) you must not borrow money with the choice of re-paying in grain at the present price; (another defin., v.Eashi a.l.). Bets 15b ")>$ ill!? make a loan on my (the Lord's)account; a.v.fr.Esp. ttlib, Ml'b debtor, opp. to illba creditor.

Shebu. 47 a 'a lira 'b ha if the debtor died before thecreditor ; a. fr.PI. plib. Ib.b 'b Wi puba ijffl two (diff-erent) creditors and two debtors.

Pi. nib, ftljjb, '">b 1) to order an escort for protection,

v. imb. Tanh! Bal. 12; Num. E. s. 20 '31 "OSS anb 'b Heappointed the clouds of glory to escort them. Sot. 46 D

'31 TO1B 'btt) Baffin for the sake of the four stepswhich Pharaoh ordered his men to escort Abraham &c.2) to escort, to walk a distance with a departing guest;to follow. Sabb. 119b '31 lb 'plba V)"fm flffl two minister-ing angels escort man to his house on the Sabbath eve.Sot. 1. c. '31 Signal fllba CkSJ b3 whoever omits to escorta guest or (as a guest) declines an escort, is regarded asif he had shed blood; '31 sirWpfc KbaVwiB for if the menof Jericho had escorted Elisha &c. Koh. E. to V, 17 rial'31 lillba and what does escort him (to the grave) ? Meritsand good deeds ; a. ft-.

Hithpa. i"iibnn, Nifhpa. ttjbtis 1) to join the companyof, to associate. Midr. Till, to Ps. CIV, 26 (play on 'jn'Vib,

ib.) '31 !-i12WI-ib litis inas filbnattj'ia bs whosoever joinsthem (the Eomans) will be made sport of with themin future days. Ib. '31 IT'aprt THS poS filbnaiB ">a b3him who joins them (the scholars), the Lord will causeto rejoice with them &c; Talk. ib. 862. Gen. E. s. G3, end;Talk.ib.lll '31 Ulbp.laS ftlbrfilB the disgrace of starvation

was made his companion. Tanh. Vayishl. 3 lb nilbMib tobe his escort; a. fr. 2) to be escorted, to accept escort.

Sot. 1. c, v. supra.

Eif. fllbn 1) to escort. Ber. 18a ISTibn bfctl if he does' t : ' t:

escort him (the dead). 2) to lend. Ex. E. s. 31 illbarYWia. lends on. interest; rWO fctblB 'a without inter-est. Ib. '31 snV? xbli! that they must not lend &c. Ib. 1X1

'3i yMXn nniibrt nai ... ijixi ifiiibn na3 see how muchI lend (to man,) without taking interest, and whatthe earth lends &o. B. Mets. V, 1 '31 nfflana sbo filbanhe who lends a Sela to get Ave Denars in return. Ib. 62b

h:a ^ibn lend me a Maneh.B. Kam. 94b n*tt1 *>lba (a.rrtnia) those who lend on interest; B. Mets. 62a ; a.fr.niba creditor, v. supra.

*"D, N" ch. same, 1) to join, cling to. Targ. II Sam.XX, 2 (h. text pai). 2) to join a caravan, travel with.Hull. 7a Wnia fillbl KSiiB Kliin an Arab that'hadbeen travelling with them.3) to escort, v. infra.

Pa. iib, "vrtb tfo escort. Targ. T. II Gen. XXVIII, 12plbin (T. I]1lb llJini). Gen. E. s. 48, end ^ib, v. baa I.Tosef. Keth. VII, 6 1\V&n\ lib (ed. Zuck. ^ib.Var. *]b -pbri,read: "(SiSib*^^) escort (the dead) that people may escortthee ; T. ib. VII, 3

1

b hot. *{f\)>~n rib (not ^llb) ; Bab. ib. 72a

rTOwVi "WlVi him who escorted, people will escort; a. e.Af-^X same. Targ. Gen. XII, 20. Ib. 0. XVIII, 16

'|1!-ni)fllb:

!*b ed. Berl. (some ed. "(Shrtiilbstb; T. yirpKlb&A

;

h.text Bnbiab); a. e.Sot. 40 b '31 "ib h^lis; walked withE. A. (on dismissing him) from &c. ; Ber. 31 a fpilbN; a. fr.

nb.

', v. "Wbx.

, v. illb.

(b. h.) pr. n. Levi, 1) the son of Jacob, progenitor

of the tribe of Levi. Gen. B. s. 19, a. e. '31 'b las Leviarose and brought her (the Shekhinah) down &c. Ex.E. s. 1 ; a. fr.2) 'b Baa), or 'b the tribe of Levi; 'b )Z or

'b a Levite. Toma 26a 'b oaffla "n1 a descendant of thetribe of Levi.Hor. Ill, 8 '31 'b 'bb blip yo a priest goesbefore a Levite (in religious privileges), a Levite before

an Israelite. Gitt. V, 8. Ib. VIII, 5 'b tia if she is the

daughter of a Levite. Arakh. IX, 8; a. fr.PI. tP*lb. d*lb:

Levites. Hull. I, 6; a. fr. 3) name of several Amoraim,esp. Levi, or L. bar Sisi, disciple of B. Jehudah han-Nasi(v. Fr. M'bo, p. 110b). T. Teb. XII, 13a top. Pes. 76b ; a.

fr.4) (law) a fictitious name. B. Bath. 43b

; a. fr.

fc^b, HJiOb,J"0 m. ch. (preced.) Levite. Targ. 0.

Ex. iV, 14 (lw!>, corr. ace.). Hull. 131 a. PI. K?lb,''Nib, "ib. [Ezra VI, 16.]Targ. Ez. XLIV, 15: a. fr.T.Maas. Sh.V, 56b bot.;a. e.

DlJiO'15, 5 IJpr.n.ai"-ZiOT'

tvuS' 698 afcfc

Hjl?, H^V II or fT]? f. (SilV) 1) consort, wife.Joml 54 b top

T(ref, to. nr&^i Kings VII, 36), v. fTOII, "

2) (v. next w.) the wailing woman's company. Y. M. Kat.I, 80d top, [read:] "iS* ..yen til ... P1X; ib. 104a

mi"i).PLtrbb, ytyb. Y. Erub. vii, beg. 24b ansb ifia'? "p"i how about connecting two dwellings for Sabbathpurposes by the way of the staircases (leading to theroofs) ? Y. Yoma I, 38 c

; Y. Meg. IV, 75c bot. Y'S 1^8 'b'31 ib& staircases above each other (well-hole) requireM'zuzah, (to be furnished by him) who has the right ofuse of the lower threshold. Pes. 8a ; Yoma lla pnal 'b thestaircase rooms and the provision room; [comment, referto Nr. 3, v. infra]. Midd. IV, 5 ; Pes. 26a '31 yrtTfo Wl 'Vlthere were small passages in the loft leading to the Holyof Holies through which mechanics were lowered inboxes (closed elevators). 2) (anat.) a passage from thevestibulum vaginae (iTTrTiS). Nidd. 17b , v. IT*!??. 3) 'bdiVia5"in *>ffl hen-roost Sabb. I02b '31 'ia aps* riBJisn hewho makes a hole (for ventilation) in a hen-roost; ib.146a '31 bw 'b dTOa in order to prevent making a holein a hen-roost which is done for ventilation. Ib. 122b

;

a. e.

PI. as ab. Pes. 8a ; Yoma lla pnai 'b hen-roosts&c, v. supra.

SOI" ch. same, small room with a staircase. Y.YomaI, 38; Y. Meg. IV, 75c bot. '31 TOS Sllin S^ "fl 'b theLul of R. II. which was made (with reference to theJaw of M'zuzah) in agreement with the opinions of theBabbis.

rrfe66, r. **b.

S5"l5 m. (*=aW>; v. aba^s) 1) sprout. Esp. Lulab, thebranch of the palm-tree used for the festive wreath onthe Feast of Booths (Lev. XXIII, 40) ; also the festivewreath of the four species combined. Succ. HI, 1 btfin 'b'31 a palm-branch unlawfully acquired or one dried up.Ib. 4 IMS 'b one branch of the palm-tree is needed forthe festive wreath. Ib. 9 blt) 1^ 'b VTa rpft i6l . . . "B atraveller on the road who had no opportunity of per-forming the ceremony of taking the festive wreath inhand. Ib. '!> 1U33 nVfi ^3 the entire day is fit (no specialtime of the day is designated) for the ceremony &c. Ib.1 2 ; B. Hash. IV, 3 '31 Bnpaa . . . 'b(n) FIT) the ceremony ofLulab was performed in the Temple seven days &c; Succ.46a '31 'b jnlsa Tia)S"l dli on the first day it is the Biblicallaw of Lulab which is carried out, on the' following daysit is the carrying out of an ordinance "of the elders; a.fr..PI. niaW, rablV. Orl. I, 7. 'bftl b^bsn leaves andeatable young sprouts. Shebi, VII, 5, a. e. &i1"Vt ^Jp^b,v. "fit. Ber. 55a,a. e. D^ai 'b sprouts of grape-vihe ; Yoma

xitob 699 1*

81 b,v. abab.Gen. B. s. 41, beg. bbnb mablb its branches

are used for praise (v. b|n); Num. R. s. 3, beg., v. b&Vl;Midr. Till, to Ps. XCII, 13 (sing.). Sucg. IV, 4 HX 'paibla'51 ^jrfd^h they used to bring their festive -wreaths tothe Temple mount &c; a,, fr. 2) 'pablb twigs used asbrooms in the wine press (Bashi), cmp. KpabN; the twoposts supporting the beams of the press (Ar.j. Ab. Zar.75a ; Y.ib.V,end,45b ;Nidd.65a ; Tosef. Toh. XI, 1 6 ; Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3.

kSJ^i", N.j'2" ch. same, esp. palm-branch, palm-tree. Targ. Cant. VII, 9 (h. text lofl). Suco. 32a ">KaaKin 'bi D-nan m&3 ikstt ed. (Ms. am abib wto

..,) howdo you know that this kappoth (Lev. XXIII, 40) meansa green sprout? B. Kam. 96a '31 'iblb btSI 'JKB ifctfl, v.KXtfi. Gen. B. s. 6 '31 Tp3blb nap rati ) when thou tiestthy Imlab (for the Succoth festival), tie thy feet (stoptravelling); Y. Sabb. II, 5 b ; Talk. Is. 317. Pi. "pablb,yvfeb, -Qibib. Targ. Lev. XXIII, 40. [Targ. II Esth. Ill,8 Jt53blb,v.next w.]Targ. Ps. 1, 3, v. Stabab.Ab. Zar.57a"Qiblb mi*l(Ms.M.!>taiblb jtlWab) took'branches down,lb. "Qiblbl Sltt)6t1 (some ed. StaiblVl, Ms. M. wblb !*n).

sS0.3l" m. (preced.) palm-gardens. Targ. II Esth.Ill, 8 Ki'iablb ( ed. Lag. StJablb, corr. ace.) our palm-gardens.

IpSTfo, Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. II, 3 'b IS, v. 'psibsist.

bTbli U, Midr. Sam. ch. II, read 1"13 "[bab* (v. Yalk.Sam. 78).

"

I5^5 f., pi. rvifctblb (b. h.; redupl. of nib) loops, coup-lings. Yalk. Esth. 1048. Sabb. 99a top '31*^3 1t>1p yg-athe hooks in the loops looked like stars on the sky; Yalk.Ex. 370; a. e.

oij^bib, vwbb, wiwbb, v. sub ^,.t i t : t : t:

ttrblb I, y. ksW.

*&G*lb!D II pr. n. m. Luleba. Y. (DrLIL beg., 61d '1'b la mn; Y. Ab. Zar. II, beg. 40c 'b 13 'fi '1 Fr. (inM'bo, p. 83 b), ed. "^blb q. v.

"JI^TD, yTD, Ab. Zar. 18b,read yyb (ludi) games,

v. "pba.

DlJ " -?1~, si's"2" pr. n. m. Lulianus (popular cor-rupt, of Julianus) 1) name of an influential man whosuffered a martyr's death together with one Papus. SifraB'huck., Par. 2, ch. V (ref. to Lev. XXVI, 19, v. .INS)'31 i11D3bl* 1-p I (b. h.) to stay over night, to take (night-)

lodging; to be kept over night. Num. B. s. 12, beg. (ref.to Ps. xci, i) nain rn^b cub ibia, v. ns^b. lb. ..M"apnlJibsa "pbb fllShJ the Lord . . is desirous to lodge underour shade (Tabernacle). Snh. VI, 4 )i bttl but if his bodywas allowed to hang over night. Pes. 42a libs) tl^a waterwhich has been kept in vessels over night (misunderstoodfor 'our water', v. ma). Ber. 18b niiap.1 fli33- ")Vl andstayed over night in the burial ground; a. fr.

[Gen. B.

s. 60, distinction between ^bb, Gen. XXIV, 23 and "jlbb,ib. 25, v. Wb.]

Hif. "pbrt to keep over night. B. Kam. 99a blffla 131S)"bv\ ba (sb) transgresses the law which says, (Lev.- XIX,13) 'thou shalt not &c.'; B. Mets. IX, 12 DUBa 13 'li'31 'jibfl Kb the prohibition to keep the wages of the hiredman over night applies to it; ib. Ill 15 ; a. fr.Esp, to leavea corpse unburied over night. Snh. VI, 5 '31 M* "pbBtt b3whosoever postpones the burial of his dead transgressesa prohibitory law (ref. to Deut. XXI, 23 in its generalapplication); '31 VTOSb lS^bfl but if one kept hint overnight for his honor's sake (to prepare a more honorableburial) &c. ; a. fr.V. mbrt.

Hithpol. liibnn, Nithpol. yibsis to seek shelter; tfotakr

refuge. Num. B. I. c. (ref. to Ps. 1. c.) [read:] ^ibrt? .WE