january april 2011 - kingfisher park · january – april 2011 by ... municipal government of...

In-Situ

Conservation Project

Technical Progress Report

January – April 2011

By

Indira D. L. Widmann and Siegfred H. Diaz

With contributions from Peter Widmann and Sabine Schoppe

Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines

August 2011

PCCP Technical Progress Report January-April 2011

Katala Foundation Inc.

2 Katala Foundation Inc, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines

TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT

COUNTRY: PHILIPPINES

PROJECT TITLE: PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CONSERVATION PROGRAMME

In-situ Conservation Project

PROJECT DURATION: January – April 2011

PROJECT SITE: Palawan, Philippines

PROJECT COOPERATORS:

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Municipal Government of Narra, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Dumaran, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Rizal, Palawan, Philippines Municipal Government of Balabac, Philippines Municipal Government of Patnanungan, Quezon, Philippines Municipal Government of Polillo, Quezon, Philippines Bgy. Culasian Government, Rizal, Palawan, Philippines Bgy. Burdeos Government, Polillo, Quezon, Philippines Bgy. Pandanan Government, Balabac, Palawan, Philippines Local Protected Area Management Committees (LPAMC) Sagip Katala Movement-Narra Chapter, Inc. (SKM-NC, Inc) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development Staff (PCSDS) Jewelmer Corporation Inc. Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. Concerned agencies and authorities

BY: KATALA FOUNDATION, INC.

INDIRA DAYANG LACERNA-WIDMANN, Program Manager

PETER WIDMANN, Program Co-Manager

SIEGFRED H. DIAZ, Field Operations Coordinator

With contributions from Dr. Sabine Schoppe

ADDRESS: Katala Foundation, Inc.

2nd Flr., JMV Bldg., National Highway, Sta. Monica or P.O. Box 390 Puerto Princesa City 5300 Palawan, Philippines Tel/Fax: +63-48-434-7693

WEBSITE: www.philippinecockatoo.org

EMAIL: [email protected] or [email protected]

http://www.philippinecockatoo.org/

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]




Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 5

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 10

ACRONYMS................................................................................................................................................. 12

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ............................................................................................................. 13

INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 15

THE PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CACATUA HAEMATUROPYGIA ............................................................................ 15 OBJECTIVE OF THE PHILIPPINE COCKATOO CONSERVATION PROGRAM .......................................................... 16 PROGRAM STRATEGY .................................................................................................................................. 16 DELIVERABLES............................................................................................................................................ 16

DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT SITES ........................................................................................................ 18

RASA ISLAND, NARRA, PALAWAN ................................................................................................................ 18 DUMARAN ISLAND, DUMARAN, PALAWAN ................................................................................................... 19 CULASIAN MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA (CMRPA), RIZAL, PALAWAN ........................................ 20 PANDANAN ISLAND, BALABAC .................................................................................................................... 21 PATNANUNGAN, POLILLO GROUP OF ISLANDS, QUEZON ................................................................................ 22

METHODOLOGIES .................................................................................................................................... 23

RESULTS AND PROGRESS ....................................................................................................................... 25

OUTPUT 1: CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON PANDANAN AND BUGSUK ISLANDS, BALABAC ..... 25 Nest protection and wardening scheme ................................................................................................... 25 Roost site monitoring .............................................................................................................................. 28 Conservation education and confidence building ..................................................................................... 32 Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 34

OUTPUT 2: RE-INTRODUCTION OF PHILIPPINE COCKATOOS INTO PARTS OF THE HISTORICAL RANGE ................ 37 Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 42

OUTPUT 3: CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON RASA ISLAND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (RIWS),

NARRA CONTINUED ..................................................................................................................................... 42 Wardening scheme.................................................................................................................................. 42 Capacity building of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) of the Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary

(RIWS) ................................................................................................................................................... 42 Conservation education and eco-tourism ................................................................................................ 43 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine

cockatoo continued ................................................................................................................................. 45 Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 46

OUTPUT 4. CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION ON DUMARAN ISLAND, DUMARAN CONTINUED ......... 47 Wardening scheme.................................................................................................................................. 47 Capacity building ................................................................................................................................... 47 Conservation education .......................................................................................................................... 47 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine

cockatoo continued ................................................................................................................................. 49 Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 50

OUTPUT 5. CONSERVATION OF COCKATOO POPULATION IN CULASIAN MANAGED RESOURCE PROTECTED AREA

(CMRPA), RIZAL CONTINUED ..................................................................................................................... 50 Wardening scheme.................................................................................................................................. 50 Capacity building and conservation education ........................................................................................ 51 Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine

cockatoo continued ................................................................................................................................. 53




Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 55 OUTPUT 6. SUPPORT FOR POLILLO ISLANDS PARROT PROJECT ....................................................................... 55

Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 55 OUTPUT 7. KATALA INSTITUTE FOR ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ....................................... 56

Captive management of Philippine cockatoo and other threatened target species..................................... 56 Landscaping and development of the KIEBC ........................................................................................... 58 Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors ......................................................................... 59 Constraints and measures taken .............................................................................................................. 59

OUTPUT 8. COCKATOO ADVOCACY .............................................................................................................. 59

OTHER HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................................................... 60

WCSP ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ....................................................................................................................... 60 DR. R. WILKINSON MONITORING VISIT ......................................................................................................... 60 CARBON SEQUESTRATION PROJECT .............................................................................................................. 61 PET SHOP SURVEY AND VISIT TO THE TWIN LAKES SURVEY, NEGROS ORIENTAL ............................................ 61 CONFISCATION REPORTS .............................................................................................................................. 62 OTHER REMARKABLE RECORDS/EVENTS ....................................................................................................... 62 PAPERS PUBLISHED, SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION TO RELEVANT JOURNALS, RELEVANT REPORTS AND MEDIA

MILEAGE ..................................................................................................................................................... 62 SUMMARY OF RELEVANT SEMINARS, EXPEDITIONS AND WORKSHOPS ORGANIZED AND ATTENDED .................. 62 OFFICE TRANSFER ....................................................................................................................................... 62 PERSONNEL ................................................................................................................................................. 63 EQUIPMENT STATUS .................................................................................................................................... 63

IMPLICATIONS FOR FURTHER WORK ................................................................................................ 63

PLANNED TARGETS AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD ............................ 63

WORKSHEET .............................................................................................................................................. 65

LITERATURE .............................................................................................................................................. 71

ANNEXES ..................................................................................................................................................... 72




EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Output 1: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan and Bugsuk Islands, Balabac

1. Pandanan Island was the earliest among project sites for the Philippine cockatoo breeding activities. We have eight occupied cockatoo nest trees and we already banded in April 10 hatchlings from four nests. First banding was joined by Dr. Roger Wilkinson from Chester Zoo during this monitoring visit.

2. We forego banding three other hatchlings because the nest hole branch is too risky for the climber and for the clutch.

3. Three more cockatoo nests were discovered: two Pometia pinnata and Dracontomelon dao. Two of these were confirmed with eggs already while the other showed signs of occupation.

4. We had one flooded nest hole and most probably would not be occupied this year anymore.

5. In coordination with the Jewelmer Corporation, nest survey and monitoring in Bugsok and Sebaring areas were conducted. All known nest trees were monitored where at least five nests were confirmed occupied by cockatoos. In one nest tree, one dead adult cockatoo was found below its nest; it probably was bitten by a snake or an insect. No external wounds were noted.

6. Four new nest trees in Bugsuk, all Pometia pinnata, were initially characterized.

7. An inter-agency team composed of local law enforcers (Bgy. Tanod (guards), Philippine National Police (PNP) and Kilusan Sagip Kalikasan (KSK) along with PCCP wardens conducted community visits on Bgy. Pandanan mainly to increase visibility of law enforcement agencies in the area with the aim of curbing illegal wildlife trading. During the said visits, focus group discussions were held and community members appreciated the visit. Some illegal activities were also noted during the visit.

8. Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on March 30, 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 072 series of 2011.

9. At the Malinsuno roost site, highest count was at 77 cockatoos in January. We followed dispersal pattern of the birds going to and from the roosting site in Malinsuno. A suspected roosting site in Bugsuk is yet to be monitored.

10. Katala Fun Day was successfully carried out during the Bgy. Pandanan fiesta in January. Mascot appearance and interactive lectures and games were well received.

11. We completed the post project survey in both target and control groups within the reporting period.

Output 2: Re-introduction of Philippine cockatoos into parts of the historical range

12. A rapid vegetation assessment was conducted in Busuanga Island at Malbato, Coron and at the Calauit Wildlife Sanctuary in Calauit Island. Three types of vegetation units (lowland forest in Malbato, mangrove forest with the Kingfisher Park, and secondary growth forest in Calauit Island) were surveyed wherein eight plots of 20x20 meters were established.

13. The suitability of the two sites (Kingfisher Park and Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary) as a translocation site was assessed using the scoring system for site selection




established during the 2010 National Workshop for the Development of the Re-introduction protocol of the Philippine Cockatoo. The Kingfisher Park is slightly more suitable than the Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary because of its relatively intact forest cover and the fact that it is privately managed.

14. Interviews with locals revealed that poaching is prevalent in both areas and yet has to be addressed with stricter law enforcement and an increased knowledge and awareness of the community.

Output 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS), Narra continued

15. Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on 26th January 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 014series of 2011.

16. This year‟s breeding season is remarkable on RIWS with 67 hatchings and 8 eggs as of April 2011. Thirty one nest trees were occupied. Out of these 31, 12 were located in coastal forests and 19 were in mangroves. This is the highest ever since the PCCP started.

17. We lost five eggs probably to predation and a complete clutch of three eggs was unsuccessful.

18. Also noteworthy are the nests which were re-occupied after over six years e.g. one nest tree which was last occupied in 2000 has two eggs this year.

19. Six new nest trees were discovered and all occupied this year. Five potential nest trees mostly Sonneratia alba were as well recorded.

20. At the traditional roost site, the highest count was 196 individuals in both January and February 2011. Counts dip as the breeding season peaks.

21. On mainland Narra, the highest count within the period was 50 individuals in January. The birds were observed in several areas already and not contained in recognized monitoring stations.

22. The 20th regular PAMB meeting was held on 15th March 2011.

23. We conducted information campaign in Bgy. Elvita during their fiesta and supported the municipal officials in the conduct of public consultations for the imposition of fees for RIWS.

Output 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued

24. Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on Feb. 11, 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 039 and 032 series of 2011.

25. As of April, three active cockatoo nesting trees were monitored. One clutch with four eggs failed. On this nest, there was strong competition observed between the Philippine cockatoos and Hill myna. The latter was observed being more aggressive. In another nest, same aggression of the Hill myna was observed. One egg was cracked and a dead hatchling was found on the ground. Similarly, the third nesthole with two eggs were probably thrown out by Hill myna.

26. Four cockatoo eggs were recorded from new nesting trees. However in late April, eggs of one of these clutches were gone and thrown out probably by a Blue-naped parrot which successfully gained control of the nest.




26. In all we lost 11 eggs and 1 hatchling from this year‟s breeding attempt. There was one nest which was severely attacked with itchy caterpillars hence was not occupied.

27. Despite seemingly a failure for Dumaran this year, sightings of the Philippine cockatoo are encouraging. In January, 36 individuals were observed at the port area in Dumaran Island. This was seconded the month after when 16 individuals were observed in the same area in the morning. In April, 32 cockatoos at the same area were noted around six in the morning feeding on fruits of Sonneratia alba.

28. At the traditional roosting site, the highest in Lagan coconut plantation, highest count was 15 individuals in January.

29. The 13th LPAMC Meeting was conducted on March 17, 2011 and was presided by Mayor Medwin Pablico. Highlight of the meeting was the outright instruction of the Mayor to the MENRO to seize issuance of certification for kaingin farmers.

30. A 2nd 2010 post project survey of the Katala Pride Campaign was conducted through the financial grant from RARE. Results revealed significant decrease in levels of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables in comparison to the 2005 post project survey results. This goes to prove that education should be ongoing and momentum must be sustained to achieve desired changes. Some action-oriented results were also noteworthy e.g. increased percentage points of people engaged in tree planting.

Output 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal continued

31. Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on February 11, 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 33 series of 2011. This was also supported by Executive Order No. 12 series of 2011 signed by Mayor or Rizal deputizing the wildlife wardens.

32. As of April, in total 152 nest trees (68 nests from Balucanad, 73 nests from Tagbalogo and 11 nests from MMPL area) were monitored and occupied. In total, 147 eggs and 76 hatchlings of Blue-naped parrot, Hill myna and Palawan hornbill were monitored from the area.

33. Illegal activities are still rampant in the area. We hope there is more serious action of integrating the wardening scheme in the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL) program after we presented our initiatives and results in CMRPA and its surrounding areas during the convergence meeting of the MMPL stakeholders.

34. Our eleven wardens attended since January literacy classes were they were taught the basics of writing through learning the alphabet. This was very rewarding and well appreciated by the wardens. The initiative hired a para-teacher to conduct classes twice a week and is part of the funding from the CI-Palawan program. We hope to continue this effort as it boosts wardens‟ morale and determination.

35. We organized two major information campaigns in the period. One was a revival of our participation in Bgy. Culasian fiesta celebration in February and the other was the Kalikasan Festival, a municipal-wide event. During both events, interactive lectures were held and fun games. Both were highly participated by barangay and municipal officials respectively.

36. The cockatoo nesting tree in Ransang was regularly monitored but no breeding attempt could be recorded. Human disturbance in the area was high. We also




observed the nest hole was highly sought by other birds in particular the Blue-naped parrot and Dollarbirds.

Output 6: Support for Polillo Islands Parrot Project

37. Cockatoo sightings in both Burdeos and Patnanungan remain scarce with the most three individuals observed. Artificial nest boxes were inspected but rather Tarictic hornbills but not by cockatoos.

38. A report on poaching of cockatoos from Polillo reached us and was verified on site yet no concrete evidence was gotten by coordinator apart from anecdotal stories.

39. We restricted our activities in Polillo within the reporting period due to late funding release and the subsequent reduction of approved budget. We hope KFI and the Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. will come up with more complementing activities on site after meetings.

Output 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

40. This was a challenging period for our cockatoos in KIEBC. In February, we observed Silver and Brazil without feathers around their eyes. We suspected mites but results of the microscopic examination of feather and skin scrapings from five of the cockatoos were negative for external parasites and fungal infection as reported by Dr. Glenn G. Rebong, the attending veterinarian. Instead, prophylactic dose of Ivermectin

was administered orally. Regular baths were pursued and cleanliness of aviary was maintained.

41. Scratching and feather plucking have continued especially Violet; hence, only in April was his neck collar removed when the wound had completely dried and healed.

42. In April, Silver, the dominant male, aggressively attacked Brazil that severely damaged its beak and tongue. Brazil was isolated and treated immediately. Antibiotics were given, food and drink was assisted until the bird was able to consume natural fruits. Meanwhile, Silver was clipped again and put back in big aviary.

43. Blue hurt its right leg when it was accidentally hit with a dipper during the regular bath. Eventually the leg got swollen. Blue was isolated and treated immediately and was given a spleen to assist in perch. After two weeks, the spleen was removed and Blue was re-integrated into the big aviary.

44. We divided the aviary into two to allow bonding of birds. At the breeding aviary was Brazil and Silver and on the public viewing aviary was Blue, Pandanan and Violet. So far none of the birds attempted to breed yet. Observations of bonding were common and noted.

45. As of 30 April 2011, KIEBC holds an assurance colony of 31 S. leytensis, 35 Cuora amboinensis, 9 C. dentata, and 1 Dogania subplana. All were monitored and

underwent thorough health inspections on a weekly basis.

46. Mating was regularly observed in S. leytensis # 46 with # 47 and S. l. # 3 with 45. No mating observation for C. dentata but continuous mating in C. amboinensis.

47. Continued work on fencing the perimeters was made possible through the development funds for 2011 from the municipality. As of March, twelve span of concrete walling was completed.




48. After the strong downpour and strong winds which caused the flooding in January at KIEBC, we rebuilt the nursery hut and restored seedling preparation and sowing areas. We also repaired the information hut to accommodate visitors.

49. Among the prominent visitors we had at KIEBC were former GIZ Manila Head Mr. Paulenz and the Narra municipal officials who were both impressed of the progress of KIEBC. We also had kids and parents who visited the area.

Output 8: Cockatoo advocacy

50. With coordination from the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm Supervisor, we conducted information campaign with prisoners on 1st April 2011. This was supported with school visits in Luzviminda, neighboring barangay of Iwahig.

51. Indira Widmann facilitated the 2nd stakeholders meeting of the Bakoko IEC Project in Tagabinet in April, buffer zone of the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.

52. A total of 1,200 students and adults were reached by our education and information campaigns within the reporting period.

Other highlights

53. We presented a poster on the results of the Pandanan cockatoo project during the 20th Annual Biodiversity Symposium of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines (WCSP) in April.

54. Pet shop and market survey was conducted in Dumaguete City after the WCSP Symposium. There were no cockatoos sold in any of the markets but interviews revealed that in 2009 a cockatoo was bought by one pet owner.

55. Cockatoo survey conducted in the Twin Lakes, Negros Oriental yielded no actual observation of the species but secondary information revealed that probably remnant population could be found in Negros Occidental forest areas.

56. PCSDS confiscated a pet cockatoo from south Palawan and this was turned over to the PWRCC.

57. KFI moved to new office at the 2nd Floor, JMV Bldg., National Highway, Sta. Monica, Puerto Princesa City.

58. Dr. Roger Wilkinson of Chester Zoo visited the new project site, Pandanan Island in April where he joined the banding of the first hatchlings of this year‟s breeding season. He also visited the KIEBC and participated in the stakeholders meeting and presentation of results of the Bakoko Project in Tagabinet, Puerto Princesa City.

59. As to personnel, we hired new Field Officer for Rizal, Field Administration Assistant for Narra and hopes to train new Administrative Officer/Education Officer based in main office in Puerto since the incumbent‟s contract ends in June.

60. Registration renewal for all project vehicles and business permit were completed. Repairs of vehicles were also done. Repair of the KEEC was also started.




ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are grateful to the Loro Parque Fundación (LPF), Tenerife, Spain for incessantly supporting the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program and to the Partner Donors: North of England Zoological Society/Zoological Gardens Chester (NEZS), Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz (ZGAP, incl. Fonds für Bedrohte Papageien and Strunden-Papageien-Stiftung), Conservation des Espèces et des Populations Animales (CEPA), ZooParc de Beauval and Conservation Association (Association Beauval Conservation et Recherche) for their trust and generous support. Particular thanks to Wolfgang Kiessling, President LPF, Dr David Waugh, Director LPF, Dr. Roger Wilkinson, Head of Conservation and Science, North of England Zoological Society (NEZS)/Zoological Gardens Chester, Roland Wirth, President ZGAP, Dr. Jean-Marc Lernould, President CEPA, Eric Ruivo, and Marc Boussekey, European Coordinator of the PCCP and Secretary CEPA and for facilitating the flow of funds, communication and support from Europe. We also thank the USFWS Wildlife Without Borders Critically Endangered Animals Fund for co-sponsoring our Philippine cockatoo conservation work in Pandanan, Balabac.

The PCCP is indebted to the real players of the project: the wardens and volunteers from Narra, Dumaran, Rizal, Pandanan and Polillo for their dedication, hard work and commitment. Without them, the project would not have reaped the good harvests.

To the honorable Mayor of Narra, Atty. Clarito D. Demaala Jr., Madame Lucy Demaala, and members of the municipal council and officials. Special gratitude goes to PAMB members, Narra for their vigilance and ready attention on Rasa. We are grateful for the support of the new administrations in Dumaran and Rizal through the honorable mayors Medwin Pablico and Nicolas Montaňo respectively. We would like to thank the support of Dumaran MPDO Agnes Padul and all Dumareños. We also thank the barangay officials of Culasian, Candawaga and Ransang, Rizal for their cooperation. Special gratitude goes to Mayor Shuaib J. Astami of Balabac and his council, former Barangay Captain Nestor Gabinete and Bgy. Captain Violeta Gabinete of Bgy. Pandanan, Balabac for their assistance and cooperation. We thank as well all the barangay council members, Kgd. Edjal Karaan and family and all families of wildlife wardens from Pandanan. Great thanks to Burdeos Municipality in Polillo through the leadership of Mayor Gil Establecida and Vice Mayor Melissa Encomienda. We are grateful to Patnanungan Mayor Danteo Eusebio and Vice Mayor Bautista Resonabe, We thank also Bgy. Captains of Anibawan and Patnanungan Norte.

We are grateful to the DENR personnel: CENRO Narra/PASU-RIWS Fernando Tactay, Deputy PASu Emmanuel Alfaro, EMS Mercy Almorfe; CENRO Wilfredo Angeles of Roxas, CENRO Quezon Florencio Diaz and PAWS Chief and PASu Clarissa Pador and likewise to CENRO Jose Elmer Reyes of Real, Quezon Province. Equally, we thank PENRO Juan dela Cruz, Ate Precy, Ate Doray, and Vivian of PENRO Office. Special thanks to Anson Tagtag, Josefina de Leon, Angie Mendoza, Teng Lota, Dr. Manila, and Dir. Theresa Mundita Lim from the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, and to the DENR Region IV-B Executive Director Marcial C. Amaro, Jr., DENR Region IV-A Executive Director Nilo B. Tamoria and For. Arnulfo Hernandez of PAWSCZ Region IV-A, Mary June Maypa of PAWD Region IV-B, Mr. Sixto E. Tolentino, Jr of EMB, Region IV-B, RTD Arnulfo Hernandez, and CENRO For. Miliarette Panaligan of Real, For. Keith Bitao and his staff.

Our deepest gratitude goes to Hon. Juan Miguel Zubiri, President of KFI, for his unrelenting support and financial assistance; to Erwin and Debbie van den Beukel for their generosity,




assistance and precious time. We also give thanks to the new Governor Abraham Mitra Reyes and Vice Governor Femmes Reyes.

We also are grateful to Dr. Jens-Ove Heckel, Director of Zoo Landau in der Pfalz, the Stadtholding Landau in der Pfalz and Freizeitbad La Ola for helping us realize the Carbon Sequestration Initiative.

We also thank the local government of Bgy. Antipuluan for their support. Thanks also to the SKM officers and members. Likewise to the indigenous peoples of Pandanan for their partnership especially to Chieftain Hamedon “Ariel” Monserapa, Hassan Calasagon and Peping Ading. Thanks to Bugsok Brgy. Captain Pastor Alfaro and all those who helped us in our visits in Bugsok. We appreciate the assistance of Melinda de Luna from Jewelmer Corporation and Atty. Gasgonia of ERPR.

Thanks to the Western Philippines University (WPU) and Dr. G. Rebong and Salvador “Dong” Guion from Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC) for our collaboration.

We especially mention and thank CI-Palawan through Jaynee Tabangay for their continued support and the extended financial assistance granted for Rizal wardens till June 2011. Special thanks to PCSDS particularly to OIC Director Romeo Dorado, J. Pontillas, Atty. A. Villena, G. Cadigal, A. Marcaida, B. Catain and E. Roxas.

Thanks to Liza Dans, Edgar, Jeremy and Andeth for their work in Polillo Islands and to Polillo Islands Biodiversity Conservation Inc (PIBCFI) and the Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc. (PBCFI) staff. We are grateful to our Polillo local partners in Burdeos and Patnanungan: Hon. Bantucan, MENRO designate Estefani, MENRO designate Aguilar, MFARMC Chair Al Avenilla, Alejandre Gomez and Family, Talisayon Family, Nathan Rutaquio, Edgar Abaño and family, Jeremy Reyes and family. Thanks to Burdeos Bantay Kalikasan Brigade, MFARMC, Burdeos Bantay Dagat, Danny Lasa, Solomon Diasanta, and Ate Nerry & Kuya Kidong,

We also give special thanks to PBCFI through W. Oliver and E. Gatumbato for our collaboration for the Calamianes and Polillo Projects.

Our gratitude to Maruji Manalo (MM), Rene Antonio (RA), Jewilyn Soquerata (JS), Mike Plazos (MP), Marina Hisona (MH), Angles Guion (AG), Liza Dans (LD), Diverlie Acosta (DA), and keeper Loreto Alisto and Mario Batac for their services and assistance provided to the project. We also thank Glesselle Batin, Ronelito Esuma, Edgar Jose and all PFTCP volunteers for their time and kind assistance. We are equally grateful to KFI board especially Vice President Peter Widmann and Secretary-Treasurer Dr. Sabine Schoppe.

To all visiting tourists, foreign and local, for the generous donations given to the project.




ACRONYMS

CE Conservation Education

CENRO Community Environment and Natural Resources Office(r)

CEPA Conservation des Espèces et Des Populations Animales

CMRPA Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area

DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources

IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

KEEC Katala Environmental Education Center

KFI Katala Foundation, Inc.

KP Kingfisher Park

KIEBC Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

LGU Local Government Unit

LPAMC Local Protected Area and Management Committee

LPF Loro Parque Fundación

MENRO Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer/Office

MMPL Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape

MOA Memorandum of Agreement

MMT Multi-partite Monitoring Team

PA Protected Area

PAMB Protected Area Management Board

PAWB Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

PASu Protected Area Superintendent

PCCP Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program

PCSD(S) Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (Staff)

PENRO Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office

PFTCP Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Program

PNP Philippine National Police

PSU Palawan State University

PWRCC Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center

RA 9147 Republic Act 9147 otherwise known as the Wildlife Protection Act

RIWS Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary

SDENRO Special Deputy Environment and Natural Resources Officer

WPU Western Philippines University

ZGAP Zoologische Gesellschaft für Arten- und Populationsschutz




LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Data on banded Philippine cockatoo hatchlings from Pandanan Island, Balabac, April 2011, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program.

Table 2. Characteristics of Philippine cockatoo nest trees and observations during the breeding season 2011 in Bogsuk, Balabac, Palawan, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program.

Table 3. Results of the site suitability scoring system using 19 parameters/criteria set during the National Workshop for the Development of the Re-introduction protocol of the Philippine Cockatoo, Quezon City, March 2010.

Table 4. Changes in knowledge and attitude variables, Katala Pride Campaign, Dumaran.

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Map of the Philippines indicating sites of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program: 1. Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal; 2. Pandanan, Balabac; 3. Rasa Island, Narra; 4. Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves, Dumaran; 5. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of Islands, Quezon.

Figure 2. Vegetation and land-use of Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines.

Figure 3. Omoi Cockatoo Reserve (left) and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve (right) cover the last forest patches on Dumaran Island.

Figure 4. Vegetation, land use and boundaries of Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal, Palawan.

Figure 5. Location map of Pandanan Island indicated in red arrow.

Figure 6. Map of the Polillo Islands, Philippines indicating the major islands and settlements, a global priority site for biodiversity conservation.

Figure 7. Banding of healthy cockatoo hatchlings from Pandanan Island, Palawan. One banding schedule was joined by Dr. Roger Wilkinson from Chester, one of the PCCP funders.

Figure 8. A nest tree, Pometia pinnata, on Pandanan Island, Palawan was measured by wardens.

Figure 9. A dead cockatoo was found on the ground during nest monitoring in Bugsuk Island.

Figure 10. Composite team of local law enforcers visited communities in Pandanan Island in February hoping that increased visibility can deter illegal activities. This was widely accepted by community members.

Figure 11. Maximum monthly numbers of cockatoos counted in a coconut plantation in Malinsuno Island, Brgy. Pandanan, Palawan.

Figure 12. The roosting site in Malinsuno Island, Brgy. Pandanan, Palawan showing the highest perches (red circles).

Figure 13. The flight patterns of cockatoos observed from the roosting site in Malinsuno Island, Brgy. Pandanan, Palawan.

Figure 14. Reported (blue and yellow dots) and suspected (red dot) roosting sites in Bugsok Island, Palawan.

Figure 15. Fun activities were enjoyed by kids from Bgy. Pandanan during the Katala Fun Day in January. The school visit in Sebaring was also a hit (1

st picture left). Post project surveys

completed in both target and control groups in April.




Figure 16. The team in one of the eight plots in a secondary growth forest in Calauit Island, Palawan.

Figure 17. The mangrove dominated by Rhizophora inside the Kingfisher Park, Palawan.

Figure 18. The dense lowland forest had good stands of food-providing trees for the Katala.

Figure 19. The KFI survey team with Dr. Manny Reyes, our local guides and KP staff.

Figure 20. Interviews mainly were focused on old residents who knew more about the habitat and history of the area.

Figure 21. RIWS wildlife wardens religiously fill up monitoring sheets and nest tree data updates for this year‟s breeding season. Since project started, the highest number of hatchlings was achieved this year.

Figure 22. Some pictorials during the Katala Fun Day in Bgy. Elvita in Narra, Palawan. PCCP Narra staff Fred, Jewil and Angel facilitated the festivities. Fred explained the tourist fees to spectators in Bgy. Panacan during the public hearing sponsored by the municipal government of Narra.

Figure 23. Monthly roost counts of Philippine cockatoos at the traditional roost site, Rasa Island, Palawan.

Figure 24. Maximum numbers of Philippine cockatoos counted on the mainland opposite Rasa Island on a single day.

Figure 25. Monthly maximum and minimum numbers of Philippine cockatoos roosting at the traditional roost site in So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan, Dumaran, Palawan.

Figure 26. Wardens belonging to the Pala‟wan tribe learn to weigh and get biometrics of Blue-naped parrots during monitoring visits in CMRPA, Rizal, Palawan.

Figure 27. Wardens look forward to their literacy classes every week to learn the alphabet and practice writing. Their enthusiasm to learn is remarkable. Sometimes their kids also join the session.

Figure 28. Snap shots of the festivities in February at Bgy. Culasian and in April in Poblacion, Rizal where Mayor Montaño joined and inspired the Rizaleños during the Kalikasan Festival.

Figure 29. Brazil badly hurt after Silver‟s attack in April.

Figure 30. Repair of one of the S. leytensis enclosures.

Figure 31. Twelve spans of concreting was completed out of municipal funds.

Figure 32. Our nursery at KIEBC was hit by the January flooding. Restoration was completed in the period.

Figure 33. Schoolchildren actively participated in the information campaign conducted in Bgy. Luzviminda Elementary and High Schools.

Figure 34. Rene Antonio and IDLWidmann during the poster presentation at the 20th WCSP Annual

Biodiversity Symposium at Silliman University, Dumaguete City.

Figure 35. Panorama view of the Twin Lakes in Negros Oriental.

LIST OF ANNEXES

Annex 1 Conservation education / information campaigns conducted from January to April 2011, PCCP, Palawan, Philippines.




INTRODUCTION

The Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia

The Philippine Cockatoo or Red-vented cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia is restricted to lowland forest areas and mangroves in the Philippines. Formerly, it could be found all over the archipelago (Dickinson et al. 1991). Only in the last decades a rapid decline set in, which

brought the species to the brink of extinction (e.g. Boussekey 2000a; Lambert 1994). The reasons for the decline of the populations are (e.g.; Collar et al 1999; Lambert 1994; Widmann et al. 2001):

Habitat destruction, particularly in respect of nesting and food providing trees.

Persecution as crop pest.

Poaching for pet trade.

Potential diseases caused by the introduction of captive birds in the range of wild populations.

Tropical storms and typhoons

Habitat destruction and poaching are the most important factors threatening the Philippine cockatoo.

Since almost twelve years Katala Foundation Inc. (KFI) implements the PCCP in the Philippines. Comprehensive conservation projects are currently undertaken in four sites in Palawan: Rasa Island (Narra), Dumaran Island (Dumaran), Culasian (Rizal), and most recently Pandanan and Bugsuk Islands (Balabac). The three former sites contain by now protected areas declared on municipal levels, specifically demarcated to include the remnant cockatoo populations. The latter site is predominantly owned by Jewelmer Corporation, with which KFI has a Memorandum of Agreement for the conservation of the species.

We estimate that a maximum of 1,245 Philippine cockatoos exist in the wild (assuming few populations have been overlooked in recent surveys of historical locations, and an estimated 400 individuals survive in the Sulus, for which only incomplete information is available). The minimum number of wild Philippine cockatoos is estimated to be 450 individuals.

The single-most important Philippine cockatoo population on Rasa is secured under presidential proclamation as “Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary” since February 2006, in addition to local legislations. Pandanan, the latest site, holds possibly the second-most important population with at least 62 individuals. One additional site is in the Polillo group of islands in the Luzon Faunal Region, the only known location in the Luzon Faunal Region.

With the four project sites in Palawan and one in Luzon, it is estimated that between one- to two-third of the remaining wild population is currently covered in PCCP projects. Cockatoo populations are stable or increasing in all sites and improved legal conservation could be achieved (e.g. through creation of cockatoo reserves). However, law enforcement by state agencies remains weak and pressure on these areas is rather increasing (migrant influx to Palawan, mining, planned large-scale establishment of bio-fuel plantations). Warden schemes remain the single-most important tool to assure the short-term survival and recovery of the species, whereas lobbying, conservation education, habitat restoration and reintroduction, as well as provision of alternative livelihood options are important for the long-term improvement of the frame conditions for cockatoo conservation in the Philippines.




Objective of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program

Conservation and restoration of the most viable subpopulations of the Philippine cockatoo and their habitats, including associated flora and fauna under involvement of all key stakeholders, resulting in a down-listing of the species from „Critical‟ to „Endangered‟ through reversing its population decline and under consideration of the precautionary principle.

Program Strategy

The main strategy of the programme is to conserve in-situ the most important subpopulations

of the Philippine cockatoo through adopting participative methods.

The general program strategies are:

Management of local resources in the framework of Philippine law;

Capacity-building for local decision-makers and key stakeholders to ensure sustainability of the conservation efforts; and,

Ecosystemic conservation approach with the Philippine cockatoo as flagship species.

3

Figure 1. Map of the Philippines indicating sites of the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program: 1. Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal; 2. Pandanan, Balabac; 3. Rasa Island, Narra; 4. Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves, Dumaran; 5. Patnanungan Island, Polillo group of Islands, Quezon.

Deliverables

Objective 1: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan and Bugsuk Island, Balabac

Warden scheme on Pandanan Island continued and extended to Bugsuk Island.

N

Palawan

Luzon

1

4

5

2

3




Survey cockatoo population and habitat assessment on Bugsuk Island conducted and monitoring on Pandanan continued.

Networking with local stakeholders, particularly with Jewelmer Corporation, the largest private landowner, continued.

Conservation education on Pandanan Island continued and extended to adjacent mainland and Bugsuk Island.

Small livelihood projects for key-stakeholders continued.

Objective 2: Re-introduction of Philippine cockatoos into parts of the historical range

Assessment of potential translocation sites and potential remnant populations within the historical range continued using the quantitative tool developed during the re-introduction workshop.

Workshops for a comprehensive Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Action and Management Plan conducted and results for re-introduction procedures incorporated.

Translocation site preparation commenced, e.g. through conservation education, habitat restoration, improvement of legal frame conditions, once a suitable site is identified.

Protocols for hand-raising of orphaned chicks with minimal exposure to humans and related facilities further improved.

Objective 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra

Warden scheme continued.

Members of the Local Protected Areas Management Committee capacitated in the management of the Philippine Cockatoo and Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary and meetings facilitated.

Conservation education for stakeholders, particularly in mainland areas which are regularly frequented by cockatoos continued.

Experimental habitat restoration on mainland initiated.

Planting of food plants on mainland continued to offset damages on agricultural crops caused by cockatoos.

Research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology on Rasa continued, with focus on factors influencing breeding success and foraging ecology.

Objective 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran


Incoming members of Local Protected Areas Management Committee assisted and capacitated in the management of the Philippine cockatoo, as well as Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve.

Buffer zone restoration around existing cockatoo reserves continued.

Effectiveness of previous conservation education evaluated.

Local government assisted in land use planning, particularly in respect to demarcation of extensive Jatropha plantations.

Objective 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal


Members of Local Protected Areas Management Committee capacitated in the management of the Philippine cockatoo and Culasian Managed Resource Protected




Area and Culasian headwaters within the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape and meetings facilitated.

Alternative funding sources for PA management further secured.

Objective 6: Support for Polillo Islands Parrot Project

Warden scheme for Philippine cockatoo and other parrot species continued.

Conservation education for threatened parrot species within the archipelago continued.

Location for locally protected parrot reserve identified and promoted with stakeholders.

Objective 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

Captive management of Philippine cockatoo and other highly threatened species continued through employment and training of zookeepers and volunteers.

Establishment of a training centre initiated.

Quarantine area to accommodate rescued cockatoos and/or cockatoos destined for translocation improved.

Landscaping with native species propagated in the Katala nursery continued and trail system initiated.

Proposal submission to other potential donors continued.

Objective 8: Cockatoo Advocacy

Palawan Council for Sustainable Development and other law-enforcing bodies assisted in formulation and implementation of regulations pertaining wildlife and natural resource management.

Land use planning in project municipalities assisted.

Conservation education campaigns conducted in Iwahig Penal Colony and buffer zone of Puerto Princesa Underground River National Park.

Promotional video for the Philippine cockatoo conservation Programme produced and disseminated.

Description of Project Sites

Rasa Island, Narra, Palawan

Rasa is a small coral island of 8.34 km2 area situated in the Sulu Sea, just offshore of the Municipality of Narra, Palawan, Philippines (Fig. 2). About 1.75 km2 are covered with coastal forest, mangrove (5.60 km2), cultivated areas (predominantly coconut; 0.39 km2), 0.60 km2 are barren or sparsely vegetated sand and coral outcrops. In February 2006, the island became a Wildlife Sanctuary through Presidential Proclamation 1000 and since a Protected Area Management Board is functioning as management body for Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS). In 2008, RIWS was chosen as Top 13 Bird Watching Sites in the Philippines by the Department of Tourism.

The island is the pilot site of the program since 1998. Key component of this project site is the wardening scheme which involves patrolling and protection of the birds during and outside the breeding season. This scheme has proven to be efficient. It has more than doubled the population of cockatoos on the island over ten years (presently ca. 289 birds).




Rasa Island probably holds the highest population density of Philippine cockatoo that remains in the wild. The world population of Philippine cockatoo was estimated to range between 1,000 to 4,000 individuals (Lambert 1994). More recent estimates put the number of cockatoos remaining in the wild between 870 and 2,300 (Widmann 2001). About 70 to 75% of this population is probably found in Palawan (Boussekey 2000b). This makes Rasa a high priority area for the protection of this species.

Not only Philippine cockatoos live on the island, but a variety of other species, with an unusual high percentage of globally threatened and near-threatened taxa (IUCN 2010), considering the small size of Rasa. Note worthy among the 104 recorded bird species are Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii and Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis.

Dumaran Island, Dumaran, Palawan

Dumaran is situated in north-eastern Palawan between 10°22‟ and 10°41‟N and 119°28‟ and 119°55‟E. Nine Barangays are situated on Palawan mainland, seven on western Dumaran Island. The island is situated in the Sulu Sea and separated by a ca. 7 km wide channel from the mainland.

PCCP currently manages three areas on the island: Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserves (Fig.3) and the traditional roosting site in Lagan. A Local Protected Area Management Committee (LPAMC) functions as its management body.

Figure 3. Omoi Cockatoo Reserve (left) and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve (right) cover the last forest patches on Dumaran Island.

Figure 2. Vegetation and land-use of Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines.




All natural terrestrial ecosystems in Dumaran are tree-dominated. On Dumaran Island only few small and isolated forest patches remain, none of them larger than 103 ha. The most abundant formation is evergreen and semi-evergreen lowland forest with Ipil Intsia bijuga, Amugis Koordersiodendron pinnatum being emergent tree species of commercial value.

Ornithological surveys conducted by Katala Foundation so far yielded 108 species from the island. A prominent species of conservation concern is the Philippine cockatoo, which can be found with viable population in the mangroves and forest remnants of Dumaran Island, but apparently not anymore on the mainland. The last remaining forest patches are therefore of global conservation concern. This notion is supported by the recent records of other globally threatened species, particularly the Philippine forest turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis.

Other species of conservation concern are Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae and Palawan pencil-tailed tree-mouse Chiropodomys calamianensis. A yet unidentified shrew species has been caught in one of

the last forest patches.

Habitat degradation and destruction, rather than poaching, remain the biggest challenges for cockatoo conservation in Dumaran. In the current phase ca. five hectares of secondary forest and grassland were purchased with support of the Stadtholding Landau in the course of a carbon-mitigation project. These areas have been rehabilitated and integrated in the buffer zone of the Omoi Cockatoo Reserve.

Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal, Palawan

The Protected Area (PA) is located in the southern portion of Palawan Island in the municipality of Rizal. It is situated in the coastal plain facing the South China Sea, between the coordinates 8°52‟ to 8°47‟N and 117°27‟ to 117°31‟E. The PA comprises 1,954 hectares.

Figure 4. Vegetation, land use and boundaries of Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal, Palawan.

CMRPA ranges from sea level to about 140ma.s.l. south of Culasian proper. The terrain is flat in the narrow coastal area, and rolling to moderately steep in the remaining portions. The two largest forest areas persist north of the highway near Tagbalugo on an isolated moderately steep hill reaching 120ma.s.l. and a highly fragmented rolling forest area south of the highway from ca. 20 to 140ma.s.l. near Darapiton, Malutoc, Balingasag and Tuburon.




Two permanent rivers mark the periphery of CMRPA: Culasian River in the north and Arapitan River in the south. Smaller ephemeral creeks and stagnant water bodies can be found inside the area.

The major terrestrial ecosystem in the PA is lowland dipterocarp forest. Unlike most forests in Palawan, canopy heights are very high, often thirty to forty meters, with “Apitong” Dipterocarpus grandiflorus, “Manggis”’ Koompassia excelsa being the most conspicuous

emergent tree species. Particularly in Rizal is the only location in the Philippines where Koompassia excelsa, the tallest tree species in Asia, can be found. Other emergent trees are for example Dipterocarpus gracilis, Dipterocarpus hasselti, Intsia bijuga and Koordersiodendron pinnatum.

Level areas are dominated by permanent cultivation. Shifting cultivation is also most common along the roads, but can frequently be found isolated in forested areas, often on steep slopes. Emergent “Manggis” and “Apitong”, isolated in cultivated areas, indicate nest

sites of parrots or hill mynas which are „owned‟ by a poacher, and therefore were not cut during the area was cultivated. The PA holds the highest known density of the near-threatened Blue-naped parrot in the country, and is likely of global importance for this species. Since habitat is very suitable and poaching is reduced significantly, reasons for the stagnant population could be over-aged breeding pairs or competition with other tree-cavity breeders (particularly Blue-naped parrots).

To date, 133 bird species are recorded within the CMRPA. Of outstanding conservation concern (IUCN 2010) are particularly the larger tree cavity nesters, like Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, all three parrot species of Palawan, Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis and Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae. The cockatoo population in Culasian remains stable, but on a very low

level.

Pandanan Island, Balabac

Pandanan Island in Bgy. Pandanan belongs to the north easternmost municipality of Balabac in Palawan (Fig. 5). Coastal forests are dense and stock on flat limestone originating from elevated coral reefs. Large trees in the coastal forest are mostly deciduous and widely spaced due to water stress during the dry season. The understorey is very dense with abundant vines. Emergent trees comprise the genera Dipterocarpus, and Ficus. A narrow rim of beach forest with Erythrina, Calophyllum and Barringtonia is present. The

dense coastal forest cover is as well protected because the large portion of the island is privately-owned and entries are monitored by private guards. Coconuts are the major crop

Figure 5. Location map of Pandanan Island indicated in red arrow (PCSDS).




grown in the coastal areas and shifting cultivation including lowland rice, corn, and root crops inside forested areas are common land use forms. Extensive mangroves are thriving.

So far, 47 bird species have been recorded in and around Bgy. Pandanan, but inventories are still ongoing. Among these are six globally threatened and six near-threatened species (IUCN 2010). Of outstanding conservation concern are particularly the larger tree cavity nesters, like Palawan hornbill Anthracoceros marchei, all three parrot species of Palawan, Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Blue-naped parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis and Blue-headed racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae, and other conservation relevant species like Grey imperial pigeons Ducula pickeringii and Mantanani scops-owl Otus mantananensis (Widmann et al. 2008).

The implementation of the warden scheme recruiting cockatoo poachers resulted in significant increases of the cockatoo population in the first two years of project implementation, comparable to those of the early stages on Rasa Island. In recent surveys, roosting site is at a coconut plantation in Malinsuno Island just across Pandanan Island. Highest number of cockatoo observed was 80 in October 2010.

Patnanungan, Polillo group of islands, Quezon

The Polillo group of islands in Quezon is possibly the last area containing a population of the critically endangered Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, or „Kalangay‟ as known locally, in the Luzon faunal region (Gonzalez 1997, Collar et al. 1999, Widmann 2001).

Patnanungan Island (Fig. 6) is mostly covered by scattered fragments of logged primary lowland evergreen forest and patches of secondary growth forest. About 95 species of birds were recorded from Patnanungan Island, of which 18 species are endemic to the Philippines and three are restricted to Greater Luzon. (Gonzales, 2007).

Forests, particularly in the northern and central portion of the island, are frequently transformed into slash-and-burn fields. The small diameter classes of cut trees indicate that rotational periods might be shorter than fifteen years. Principal crops planted are corn, cassava, banana and papaya.

Cockatoos persist in very low numbers. Habitat is seriously degraded and lack of nest trees might be a limiting factor. Due to the relative proximity to Manila as potential market, illegal logging and wildlife trade remain rampant in the area. Poaching for the pet trade is still ongoing, due to insufficient law enforcement, particularly in remote areas.

Figure 6. Map of the Polillo Islands, Philippines indicating the major islands and settlements, a global priority site for biodiversity conservation (adopted from Hampson et al., 2003).




Methodologies

The Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Programme (PCCP) employs an ecosystemic and community-based approach to biodiversity conservation using the Philippine cockatoo as its flagship species. The main components of the program are nest protection or wardening schemes; scientific researches on feeding, biology and ecology of the Philippine cockatoo and other threatened species; identification, protection and management of key conservation sites; conservation education; habitat restoration; and capacity building. Researches on the Philippine cockatoo include distributional surveys, rescue of individual birds, translocation assessments, and conservation breeding for later re-introduction.

Information on the biology and ecology of the cockatoo is gathered through direct observation. On Rasa, movements of the cockatoos can be best observed from a boat, from beaches or coral outcrops. Very dense vegetation on the island considerably hampers visibility on transect walks or point counts. On Dumaran, Rizal and Polillo, movements are observed through wardens monitoring and patrols at protected areas and roost sites.

Monitoring of the population trend on Rasa, Dumaran and Pandanan in Balabac is done through counting individuals at a traditional roost site. A traditional roost site is situated in a mangrove area on Rasa and can be observed from a boat while in Dumaran a privately-owned coconut plantation serves as the roost site bordering close to a mangrove area. On Balabac, at least two roosting sites are presently monitored; one in Malinsuno Island and the other on Pandanan Island. Counts are conducted monthly either before sunset on Rasa and Balabac islands and daily on Dumaran. Counts are also conducted during dawn before birds leave the roost site. Whenever possible, counts on Rasa are conducted under similar weather and light conditions. No roosting sites are known from Culasian and Patnanungan.

The core component in all project sites is the wardening scheme, employing former poachers as wildlife wardens. Wardens inspect and verify existing and potential nest trees starting end of September. During the breeding season, the nest trees are under permanent surveillance. Trees are climbed and nest holes controlled every ten days during that time. For safety reasons, dead or damaged trees are not climbed. Nest trees are characterized through species identification, tree height, diameter at breast height (DBH), height of nest hole, exposition of nest hole, diameter of hole, and diameter at base and depth of cavity. The geographic location of each nest tree is taken with the help of a GPS and marked in a map.

Presence or absence and condition of adult birds, eggs, nestlings or nest predators are noted. Nestlings are weighed with Pesola spring balances/and or electronic balance and banded with aluminum rings bearing the inscription of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the number and year (e.g. DENR 11-0001).

Volunteers are detailed in monitoring stations at the mainland coasts of Narra within and outside the breeding season. These volunteers record all sightings of cockatoos and other significant wildlife in the area of assignment.

Surveys to find remnant cockatoo populations are based on historical sources or recent information. To initially narrow down the searches, non-formal interviews with key informants (poachers, other forest users, barangay officials, school teachers) are conducted. Surveys aim to identify remnant cockatoo populations or areas which are suitable for translocation.

Herbarium collections are made of key plants in cockatoo habitats, particularly food-providing plants, and nest and roost trees. The physical structures of cockatoo breeding habitats are




characterized through forest profiles. Phenological information on fruiting and flowering of food-providing trees are systematically collected on Rasa and Dumaran.

Restoration of mangrove is conducted on Rasa through transplanting of nursery-grown trees. Experimental restoration of lowland forest habitat is done in Dumaran. Particularly nest- and food-providing plants for cockatoos are systematically tested for their suitability for reforestation. MS Access and excel programs are used for analysis.

Composition of remaining bird communities in project and survey sites is assessed using MacKinnon-Lists and, occasionally, mist-netting. Composition of mammal, reptile and amphibian communities in project sites is assessed through direct observations, mist- and harp-netting, live-trapping (Sherman type and locally-made cage type) and pitfall trapping.

To identify potential cooperators for the projects, livelihood needs, and capacities, stakeholder and SWOT analyses are employed. Participatory planning is done through goal-oriented project planning methodology. Alternative livelihood is provided for key-stakeholders of the cockatoo and the PAs, based on the needs assessments.

Conservation education activities employ the PRIDE approach which uses marketing methodologies to galvanize community support for conservation. The approach conducts pre and post project surveys to assess changes in levels of knowledge, awareness and behavior among target audience by using control groups. Survey Pro is used for analysis on changes over time. Proven marketing vehicles like billboards, posters, fact sheets, puppet shows, school and community visits, festivals and media participation are used to deliver relevant and compelling conservation messages.

Relevant trainings and seminars are conducted to help capacitate local partners in conservation. Cross visits to Rasa and other project sites are encouraged to facilitate exchange of experiences, lessons learned and good practices to boost morale of local partners and reinforce knowledge.

Please refer to each output for particular methodologies used in achieving results.

RESULTS AND PROGRESS

Output 1: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan and Bugsuk Islands, Balabac

Nest protection and wardening scheme

Breeding activities on Pandanan Island was the earliest among project sites, as we expected. We recorded eight occupied cockatoo nest trees and we banded in April 10 hatchlings from four nests. Please see Table 1 for banding records. As of April, we had one unfertilized egg which was retrieved from nest hole.

First banding for this year‟s cockatoo breeding season was joined by Dr. Roger Wilkinson from Chester Zoo, one of the sponsors of the PCCP.

One nest is situated in a dead branch. We were able to check that there were three hatchlings but could not ring them because it was too risky for wardens to climb and also for the safety of the clutch.

Figure 7. Banding of healthy cockatoo hatchlings from Pandanan Island, Palawan. One banding schedule was joined by Dr. Roger Wilkinson from Chester, one of the PCCP funders. ©KFI

Three more cockatoo nests were discovered: two in Pometia pinnata and one in Dracontomelon dao. Two of these

were confirmed with eggs already, while the other showed signs of occupation. One was situated in close vicinity of human




settlement and might be disturbed by kaingin practice; hence, it was closely monitored. Roots of a big fig tree beside one of these nest trees were already around the nest tree thereby providing easy access to reach the nest hole for checking. Initial measurements were taken: DBH = 185cm at 4m above buttress; nest tree height = 36.4m; nest hole height = 28m. Nest hole opening faces N 40° E. Nest chamber is rain-proof located with nest opening of ca.25cm.

Figure 8. A nest tree, Pometia pinnata, on Pandanan Island, Palawan was measured by wardens. ©SHDiaz

During nest visitations, we frequently observed more than two adults cockatoos circling the nest tree often when we have to lower down nestlings to check their health and status.

Apparently, all hatchlings this year were in good condition. There was enough rainfall for food-providing trees compared to that of 2010 (414mm from December 2010 to March 2011). The wardens affirmed there were more to consume from the forest; hence, we didn‟t have to feed hatchings every checking unlike in 2010.

The nest tree in Kamilit area seemed not to be active this year probably due to human disturbance. Wardens observed kaingin and chainsaw operations in the area during patrol.

There is one nest tree which is difficult to climb and check because the branch where the nest hole is located is already dead and dangerously positioned. There were three hatchlings in this nest hole; however, we were not able to band these hatchlings because of its dangerous situation. One more nest hole was observed flooded in April and probably would not anymore be occupied this year; while one nest tree is already rotten.

In February, we conducted nest survey and monitoring in Bugsok and Sebaring areas in coordination with the Jewelmer Corporation. Areas of Landingan and Kasiyapan were checked by wardens and local counterpart/guide. All known nest trees were monitored. At least five nests were confirmed occupied by cockatoos. Nest activities were noted. One adult cockatoo was found dead below its nest probably was bitten by a snake or an insect yet there were no alarming wounds noted. Dead cockatoo was collected and preserved with 70% denatured alcohol. Wardens coordinated with local officials and community members in the area.

Figure 9. A dead cockatoo was found on the ground during nest monitoring in Bugsuk Island. ©RAntonio

We have at present 16 enlisted trees in Bugsok area (pls refer to PTPR May-August 2010); four of which were recorded this year. All these three were Pometia pinnata. Please refer to Table 2 for nest




characterization except for one nest tree. Most of these nest trees had indications of

occupation during the visit in February.

Figure 10. Composite team of local law enforcers visited communities in Pandanan Island in February hoping that increased visibility can deter illegal activities. This was widely accepted by community members. ©RAntonio

In February, a composite team of local law enforcers (Bgy. Tanod (guards), Philippine National Police (PNP) and KSK representatives) along with PCCP wardens conducted community visits on Bgy. Pandanan. This was to increase visibility of law enforcement agencies in the area with the aim of curbing illegal wildlife trading. The composite team conducted short lectures with locals and distributed information materials to every household visited.

At least five illegally cut trees were observed by the team and one newly opened kaingin area was noted. Fisher

folks at Malinsuno were also assembled by the team and discussed about the rampant illegal fishing in the seas. Compressor operators were advised to stop this practice. All compressor operators with paraphernalia were listed for monitoring. Fishing boat captains were also called to the Bgy. Hall. Trespasser fishers were given warnings and advised to secure clearance from both barangay and municipal sectors.

Feedback from locals on the visibility campaign of law enforcers was positive. Most appreciated their presence and




hoped this could be more regular to avert illegal activities in the area.

Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on March 30, 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 072 series of 2011.

Roost site monitoring

At the Malinsuno roost site, highest count was at 77 in January and lowest was 16 in April (Fig. 11). The 16 individuals were observed crossing the channel back towards Dalahican area in Pandanan early morning. In the afternoon of that same day, 40 individuals were counted at the roost site. Potential disturbance on this roost site is the proximity of the plantation to the intertidal area where gleaners frequent and most often kids are noisy in the area. In April during the roost count, we observed cockatoos moved from the highest perch (red circle of Fig. 12) where they are conspicuous against the denser part of the plantation. Cockatoos were sighted from the new roost site in

Malinsuno going back and forth to Buliluyan, the southernmost village in mainland Palawan especially during the fruiting season of the Sonneratia alba.

In Fig. 13, we indicate flight patterns of the cockatoos we observed. Daily we observed birds in two to three flocks both early morning and late afternoon from Pandanan Island going to Malinsuno mainland and this could easily be seen and counted from a good vantage at the wharf of Malinsuno (red arrows). We suspect there is another roosting site inside the restricted area of Jewelmer Corporation in Pandanan Island with about 45 individuals (blue dot).

In neighboring Bugsok Island, we suspect a roosting site that is in the restricted area with about 50 individuals; while three sites were reported to have cockatoos roosting (dark and light blue and yellow dots) (Fig. 14).

Figure 11. Maximum monthly numbers of cockatoos counted in a coconut plantation in Malinsuno Island, Brgy. Pandanan, Palawan.

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

May. 10

Jun. 10

Jul. 10

Aug. 10

Sept. 10

Oct. 10

Nov. 10

Dec. 10

Jan. 11

Feb. 11

Mar. 11

Apr. 11

Maximum

Minimum




Figure 12. The roosting site in Malinsuno Island, Brgy. Pandanan, Palawan showing the highest perches (red circles).




Figure 13. The flight patterns of cockatoos observed from the roosting site in Malinsuno Island, Brgy. Pandanan, Palawan.




Figure 14. Reported (blue and yellow dots) and suspected (red dot) roosting sites in Bugsok Island, Palawan.




Conservation education and confidence building

In January 15-16, PCCP participated in the Fiesta celebrations of Bgy. Pandanan through the conduct of our signature Katala Fun Day. Interactive lectures on food and habitats of the cockatoo and climate change, mascot appearance, amazing race kid‟s edition, face painting and coloring activity were among the highlights of the day which was attended by mostly elementary pupils and locals of Malinsuno and Dalahican. “Sagipin ang Katala” posters and brochures were distributed. The festivities were attended by Chieftain Peping Ading of So. Gabong, Bgy. Kagawads, Bgy. Tanods and the head teacher of Madarcos Primary School, Mrs. Beth Bondad. Remarkable was a student from Madarcos Primary School, Rosalyn Padon who spontaneously shared her opinion about the concept “Share a place to live”. She explained “this means giving a place for wildlife especially the Katala to live with people because Katala and people have the same needs like water, shelter and food”. She added further that “only 1,000 cockatoos are left in the wild; that’s why we need to plant fruit providing trees for cockatoos and other wildlife for them to have sufficient food. We can plant Malunggay na pagkain din para sa mga katala, dahil ito ay madali lang tumubo at lumaki”.

At the end of January, information campaign was conducted in Tangkahan Island where posters were distributed to the locals in the area. Field Officer RAntonio conducted a short focus group discussion (FGD) about laws in particular the Wildlife Act.

In February, lectures were also conducted in two communities in Sebaring and in Sebaring elementary and high schools in Bugsok Island reaching ca. 150 school children from that small community.

We also completed the post project survey in both target and control groups after a year of education campaigns on site. Analysis will be presented in the next reporting period. During the survey in Kinurong, Rio Tuba (control group) enumerators observed bold displays of birds in particular Blue-naped parrot and Hill myna in cages. Wildlife peddlers of said birds mostly natives/tribal members were also commonly observed in southern barangays after Rio Tuba.

In April, we did FGD with Pandanan locals to clarify issues on wardens‟ work and monitoring schedules. Said issues sprang up after the February law enforcers‟ visit to critical areas in Pandanan. During the said gathering, two new volunteers from Pandanan were also introduced to the wardening scheme.




Figure 15. Fun activities were enjoyed by kids from Bgy. Pandanan during the Katala Fun Day in January. The school visit in Sebaring was also a hit (1

st picture left). Post

project surveys completed in both target and control groups in April. ©KFI




Constraints and measures taken

In the last reporting period, we emphasized the need for more law enforcement visibility in Pandanan to deter illegal activities in particular poaching. When this was done in February, mixed feelings were observed. While many locals appreciated it, those engaged in illegal activities were suspicious of the initiative and created some issues against the Katala.

To help wardens improve their writing skills, we hope we can implement literacy sessions through hiring a para teacher for the wardens just as we did with Rizal wardens. However, this is dependent on budget and availability of a local para-teacher. The two new recruits/volunteers can write much better than the current wardens but are not climbers.

After the February nest monitoring visit in Bugsok Island, we were not able to visit the site again. We hope access would be facilitated well.

Poaching is on-going and hard to combat. In April, two Hill myna hatchlings were observed in one of the houses in Buliluyan pier. According to our interview this was traded by somebody from Bgy. Puring at 1000 PHP each. The owner was decisive to surrender but after some time reported that they allegedly had given the birds to the marine‟s detachment in the area. From there, we are not aware of its whereabouts.




Table 1. Data on banded Philippine cockatoo hatchlings from Pandanan Island, Balabac, April 2011, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program, ©KFI

NESTING TREE NO. & NAME

NO. OF HATCHLINGS

BANDED

RING NO./COLOR

DATE OF RINGING

MEASUREMENT (cm) WEIGHT (grams)

EYE COLOR

REMARKS

Wing length

Tarsus (leg)

length

Tail length

Pan 05/Salugon 2 001/Maroon 04/06/11 2.8 20 35 315.5 Blackish With food in crop, granules. No mites observed. Healthy. Removed larvae possibly from food that was given by parents from mouth.

002/Maroon 04/06/11 2.5 25 10 355 Blackish With food in crop. Food mostly granules. Healthy. No mites observed.

Pan No. 10/ Dracontomelon dao

3

006/Maroon 04/12/11 12 1.1 1.2 295 Reddish brown

Granular food – seeds, wound on chest. Treated with Betadine before taken back to nest. Healthy. No mites.

007/Maroon 04/12/11 11.8 1.1 0.5 313 Blackish With granules, healthy. No mites observed.

008/Maroon 04/12/11 11.6 1.0 0.4 265 Blackish Full crop, healthy. No mites.

Pan No. 12/Bayoso Pometia pinnata

3 003/Maroon 04/09/11 7.2 2.5 3.8 365 Brownish No mites. White flakes on skin noted. Few granular seeds.

004/Maroon 04/09/11 6.9 2.4 2.1 384.5 Brownish No mites/parasite. White flakes on skin noted. ¾ foods. Mostly granular seeds. Open feather sticks

005/Maroon 04/09/11 2.5 2.2 N/A 344.5 Brownish No tail, partially covered by fine feather. Granular seeds.

Pan No. 15/ Dracontomelon dao

2 009/Maroon 04/12/11 5.6 0.8 N/A 195 Blackish Fine feather. Food on crop, granular. No mites.

010/Maroon 04/12/11 5.0 0.8 N/A 185 Blackish Fine feather. Food on crop, granular. No mites.




Table 2. Characteristics of Philippine cockatoo nest trees and observations during the breeding season 2011 in Bogsuk, Balabac, Palawan, Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program, ©KFI

Nest No

Nesting Tree

Location

Estimated Measurements (meters)

Nesting Tree Nest hole REMARKS

Scientific Name

Local Name

DBH (cm) Height (m)

Nest height

(m)

Orientation and position of hole

Location of hole

1 Pometia pinnata

Bayoso Naradisan Landingan Forest

132 at

3.5 m

53.3 43.5 Facing west/sideways

Leading branch/ alive

Lots of newly cut twigs found but no cockatoo was observed during the visitation. One bundle of rattan was retrieved hidden near the plank root of the tree. Other nest tree nearby was confirmed occupied by Blue-naped parrot.

2 Pometia pinnata

Bayoso Landingan Forest

181 at

2.5 m

35.3 31.3 Facing east/sideways

Branch/alive During the visitation, one dead cockatoo was retrieved by the team below the nest hole. No wounds noted. Wardens suggested that the cockatoo might have been beaten by a snake or insect that was in the nest hole.

3 Pometia pinnata

Bayoso Kasiyapan Road

124 at

3.5 m

48.3 36.3 Facing south east/upwards

Branch/alive Three cockatoos were noted during the visitation, flying around the nesting three. Lots of cut twigs found.




Output 2: Re-introduction of Philippine cockatoos into parts of the historical range

A rapid vegetation assessment was conducted in Busuanga Island at Malbato, Coron and at the Calauit Wildlife Sanctuary in Calauit Island. This site assessment was made possible through the generous assistance of Dr. Manuel R. Reyes, one of the stakeholders of the said corporation and the proprietor of the Kingfisher Park (KP) in Malbato, Coron, Busuanga Island.

Three types of vegetation units (lowland forest in Malbato, mangrove forest with the Kingfisher Park, and secondary growth forest in Calauit Island) were surveyed wherein eight plots of 20x20 meters were established. The plots were along a trail. We first establish the first 20x20m plot. The plots were established equidistant and at the same distance from the trail to assure random sampling. Minimum distance from each other was 100m. Parameters included number of stems greater than 5cm, number of woody species, canopy-forming tree species, elevation, height and DBH of trees in plot, among others. We also characterized suitable nest holes found in the site according to height, exposition, external dimensions. The KFI survey team was ably assisted by a veteran guide, Mang Ben, who knew all local names of trees and was very knowledgeable of the history and conflicts in the area.

General site description

The site was in So. Malbato, Bgy. Bintuan, Coron Municipality. Two corporations owned the site visited. There are two communities - Milestone (Mercury) area and the Sto. Rosario Development Corporation (SRDC). Most of the people in the area own their land because of land reform. According to interviews, the SRDC area has about 200 households. Most of them own their land. They were awarded

a 400sqm home lot and a 2ha „farm land‟. Some of the area is owned by mostly from the town of Coron and not residing on site. They just got awarded property in the area. Probably, a total of 150 lots were awarded in SRDC. There is potential for growth in the community as kids inherit property from parents. Estimates would be around 1,500 community members in SRDC. There is an elementary school in SRDC property and a Catholic chapel. The Kingfisher Park hopes to help provide income to locals especially that there is no clear source of income for community members except for fishing, poaching and illegal cutting. The park is dissected by a national highway that is being constructed for already two years. This also provided a reprieve in the park poaching since most of the community members are working with the national highway; however, this will soon. The park owners are trying their best to reach out with the community. The owners are partnering with the community for a shared conservation goal and benefits. Especially important is the fact that the water supply of the community is within the Park‟s property.

The smaller community is the Milestone community. Most residents are local (indigenous), roughly 50 households. According to Dr. Reyes no parcel of land got land-reformed for distribution to non-residents. A Taiwanese investor allegedly partnered with a land owner (recipient of land reform property) and is building a fish business. Although this could be a source of employment, some people are skeptical of what damage will this venture cause to the fragile fishing resource in the area. It was further known that they employed a lot of migrants instead of local residents. There is no school in this community and kids walk to SRDC community or go to Bintuan for schooling.

The Kingfisher Park is resolved to complement natural resource conservation with its eco-tourism plans in both areas




since the Park‟s coverage grasp both communities. Two years ago, the Park was successful in stopping massive cutting of mangroves for charcoal making. Similarly, KP succeeded in driving away major people engaged in illegal logging and cutting some years back. These

efforts though need to be sustained.

Calauit Island

We rode a 15 minute boat from Kalatiaw to Calauit Wildllife Sanctuary. After paying courtesies to management and staff, we were provided a guide and travelled by truck to a secondary forest area in Dimabuntan, Calauit Island. Common canopy tree species were Palina, Litsik, Bintang and Catmon. All these are known only by local names. Bayid and Payataw trees and several others were known to be favourites of the Katala and pigeons.

We learned that sometimes 2-3 cockatoos cross the mainland to Calauit Island in the mornings. However, sightings are getting rarer. Several bird species were observed by the survey team on Calauit e.g. Palawan hornbill, Blue-headed racquet-tails, Blue-naped parrots, drongos, pigeons, kingfishers, greater flameback, bulbuls and Palawan leafbird to mention a few.

Figure 16. The team in one of the eight plots in a secondary growth forest in Calauit Island, Palawan. ©KFI

Mangrove Forest, Kingfisher Park

Dense mangrove cover was predominately of Rhizophora and Tabigue species. The

area of mangrove patch was 10-100has. The mangrove patch is used for the Kingfisher Park‟s mangrove tour and kayaking activity. This area was also accessible by bike through an established trail. Biking is a sport promoted by the KP for its visiting guests. Albeit a good mangrove cover, we noticed very few Sonneratia trees, the only mangrove used by the Philippine cockatoo as nesting, feeding and roosting tree.

Figure 17. The mangrove dominated by Rhizophora inside the Kingfisher Park, Palawan. ©KFI

Lowland Forest, Malbato

Using bikes, the team reached surprisingly a dense forest in particular those plots which were in close proximity to the edge of the closed canopy forest beside and top of the hill ridge forest trail. All plots were approximately 100-1000has. Generally, the sub-canopy cover is 60-79% and the ground vegetation was scarce. Dominant and canopy forming tree species were Ipil, Bintang, Kator, Dildil, Amugis, Payataw, Bauan, and Balete (fig tree). Bauan is a known nesting tree of the Philippine cockatoo in the area. During the assessment, we observed some felled trees of Dildil, which are said to be good lumber.




Figure 18. The dense lowland forest had good stands of food-providing trees for the Katala. ©KFI

Suitability of area as translocation site

Based on the selection site criteria set during the 2010 National Workshop on the Re-introduction protocol of the Philippine Cockatoo, we assessed the suitability of Kingfisher Park and Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary as translocation site. Nineteen parameters covering biophysical and socio-cultural aspects were used (KFI 2010). The importance values for the 19 different bio-physical and socio-cultural parameters were then established to weigh the importance of each parameter in considering a site. The value varies between 1 and 3, with a value of 1 being the least important and 3 being the most important parameter. Then a score for each of the parameters is given for each site. The score would vary between 1 and 3: 1 being the least performance and 3 being the best performance for that parameter (Table 3).

Figure 19. The KFI survey team with Dr. Manny Reyes, our local guides and KP staff. ©KFI




Table 3. Results of the site suitability scoring system using 19 parameters/criteria set during the National Workshop for the Development of the Re-introduction protocol of the Philippine Cockatoo, Quezon City, March 2010

PARAMETERS IMPORTANCE (1-3) Calauit KP Max Pt B

IO-P

HYS

ICA

L Low threats to other species 3 6 3 9

Nesting areas 3 3 6 9

Food sources 3 6 9 9

Low predation risk 2 2 2 6

Low competition 2 2 2 6

High added benefits 2 6 4 6

Habitat size 2 6 6 6

Low sporadic occurrence of typhoons 1 3 3 3

Low presence of exotic/livestock/pets 1 1 3 3

SOC

IO-C

ULT

UR

AL

LGU support 3 3 6 9

Low anthropogenic disturbances 3 3 6 9

Community support 2 2 2 6

Protection feasibility (legal system) 2 4 6 6

Expertise (individual/ institution) available for the site

2 4 2 6

Low poaching 2 6 6 6

Existing law enforcement 2 4 2 6

Conservation program exists 1 2 1 3

Awareness 1 2 1 3

Monitoring feasibility 1 2 1 3

Score 67 71 114

KP – Kingfisher Park; Calauit- Caluait Island Wildlife Sanctuary




The Kingfisher Park is slightly more suitable than the Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary because of its relatively intact forest cover and the fact that it is privately managed. Both sites have anthropogenic issues e.g. poaching and habitat destruction, but this could be addressed through massive and intensive conservation education components.

Secondary information from interviews

Interviews with locals were very interesting. Apparently, poaching of target birds e.g. Blue-naped parrot and Hill myna is rampant and remains unresolved. Mr. Bienvenoto Factuar who resides in Malbato since 1959 said that Philippine cockatoos were nesting and roosting mostly in Apitong forests and foraged on young Apitong fruits, Balimbing, Sorghum, and upland rice. Since these valuable trees were indiscriminately cut because of their monetary value and poaching for the pet trade was serious, population of the cockatoo plummeted drastically. Areas in San Jose, Decalatiaw, San Nicolas, and Demanya were previously occupied by the species. Climbers were from tribal communities (Tagbanua and Cuyunin) who sold the birds to traders. At present, he said middle men are still operating but is concentrated on lesser valued species like the Blue-naped parrot and the Hill myna. Interestingly, Mr. Factuar reported that Blue-headed racquet-tails were observed to nest in the ground with 3-4 eggs.

Nine poachers were identified and interviewed. The two commonly traded birds were Blue-naped parrot and Hill myna. All of them were poached until recently (2010). Common nest trees of these species were Ipil Intsia bijuga, Pantat, Taluto Pterocymbium taluto and

Mulang-aso. Names of middlemen or buyers were known and all residents of Coron town proper. Prices vary from PhP300 to PhP1200.

Figure 20. Interviews mainly were focused on old residents who knew more about the habitat and history of the area. ©KFI

Information campaign

We visited the elementary school in Malbato and with the help of the school officials; we were able to speak in front of Grades 4 and 5 students. Students and teachers were very receptive. There is potential for an effective information campaign in the area since there is not many groups conduct similar activities. The information materials we distributed will be used by teachers.

We took the opportunity to teach KF Park staff on proper tree seedlings collection, nursery management, management of planted trees and using endemic plant species for reforestation. This was positively received by KF Park management and committed to implement changes immediately.

We are grateful to Dr. Manny Reyes for his warmth; he flew over from the USA to join the team; to Ate Tunggay Reyes who accommodated us in the Kubo sa Gubat and Kubo sa Dagat; and to all the wonderful staff, guides and helpers of the Kingfisher Park. We also thank the people of Malbato, the schoolchildren where we conducted information campaign about the Katala and all residents in the area for responding to the interviews we conducted. We are equally grateful to the




Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary management, staff and guides who were very helpful in our visit. Thanks to Mr. Froi Sariego.


Seemingly, the conflict between wildlife and humans remain. Just two months before the survey team arrived in Calauit Island, one giraffe was hunted by allegedly members of the Balik Calauit Movement (BCM). In December, newly opened kaingin areas were discovered. Encroachment to the island sanctuary is on-going along with poaching, (timber and wildlife), hunting, and habitat destruction.

Both sites yet need intensive conservation education initiatives to address human conflicts and also increase appreciation of biodiversity in each site.

Output 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS), Narra continued

Wardening scheme

Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on 26th January 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 014series of 2011.

Wardens were very much occupied in monitoring nest trees on Rasa Island for the breeding season especially that we had a high turn-out of hatchlings this year. This is the highest number of hatchlings monitored since the PCCP started. Please see details of breeding success in succeeding pages.

Artificial nests boxes on mainland Narra were monitored regularly yet no indications of occupation were noted by wardens.

Three nests of Green imperial pigeon were recorded with one egg each. The three

nest trees were all mangrove locally called “Rutok Rutok”.

Apart from regular monitoring activities, wardens continued assisting several birding trips and doing the roost counts.

Figure 21. RIWS wildlife wardens religiously fill up monitoring sheets and nest tree data updates for this year‟s breeding season. Since project started, the highest number of hatchlings was achieved this year. ©KFI

Collection of phenological data of target trees from Estrella Falls was regularly done by warden assigned.

Capacity building of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) of the Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary (RIWS)

The 20th regular PAMB meeting was held on 15th March 2011. Municipal Councilor Carmen Murillo presided the meeting. Highlight of the meeting was the approval of the creation of a PAMB Bank Account at the First Consolidated Bank – Narra Branch with three signatories for the said account: Mayor Demaala, PASu Tactay and Indira Widmann. The board as well approved the work and financial plan presented by KFI for the Priority Development Assistance Funds of One million pesos for Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary that was facilitated by Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri. This was needed for the processing of the said funds. Other highlights included the presentation of




plans for the Katala Festival celebrations in June and the re-organization of the KFI/PCCP team.

Conservation education and eco-tourism

RIWS was visited by 13 birders from Taiwan organized by Birding Adventure Philippines in January. In February, eight birders convened by Birdquest visited Rasa. Other visiting guests were from Ireland and the UK. We had a CNN I-reporter in February who did interviews with the wardens and the local partners. Staff of KFI President, Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri also visited Rasa in February and interviewed wardens and local government pertinent to a research conducted by Sen. Zubiri on the effectiveness of the PCCP strategies in protecting and conserving the Philippine cockatoo.

Some interesting remarks from visiting guests were:

A really excellent trip to Rasa Island with first cockatoos at the roost site, a Great-billed heron, 1

st Chinese egret plus the

Blue-headed racquet-tail! The Katala Foundation has done a fantastic job in protecting this island. Many thanks! Duncan Wilson, SE Brelade

The Best! Taiwan birders and Birding Adventure Philippines

We conducted information campaign in Bgy. Elvita during its fiesta celebration in February. Interactive lectures, games, and face painting were successfully conducted reaching about 150 children and adults.

Field Operations Officer Siegfred Diaz joined the municipal council in its public hearings in different barangays regarding the imposition of tourist fees for Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary.




Figure 22. Some pictorials during the Katala Fun Day in Bgy. Elvita in Narra, Palawan. PCCP Narra staff Fred, Jewil and Angel facilitated the festivities. Fred explained the tourist fees to spectators in Bgy. Panacan during the public hearing sponsored by the municipal government of Narra. ©KFI




Systematic collection of data on breeding and feeding biology and population dynamics of Philippine cockatoo continued

As of April, 31 nesting trees were occupied with 67 hatchlings and 8 eggs being monitored. This is the highest since start of the PCCP. Hence, wardens were in full duty and intensively monitoring each occupied nest.

We lost five eggs probably thrown out or preyed by rats and birds while one egg was infertile and one was rotten. One complete clutch of three eggs was not successful. So far no nests were infested with mites as of April.

Apart from the remarkable number of hatchlings this year, equally noteworthy is that there were three nest trees which were occupied for the first time after over six years. One nest is occupied this year after nine years although its eggs did not successfully hatch but probably thrown away by woodpeckers and found on the ground. One nest tree which was last occupied in 2000 had two eggs this year and in good status while the other one was last occupied in 2005 has three hatchlings this year.

Six new nest trees were discovered this year. All these were occupied. Five potential nest trees mostly Sonneratia alba

were discovered. Some showed indications of visitation and wardens will keep on monitoring for positive occupation.

At present, 67 nesting trees were recorded for which 31 were occupied. Out of these 31, 12 were located in coastal forests and 19 were in mangroves.

Phenological records for the period indicated a good number of food-providing trees were fruiting from February and April predominantly Siar, Balindadagat, Gatasan, Ginlalid, Taluto, Tubo Bato and Pagatpat Sonneratia alba. The latter was

observed fruiting almost all months around the breeding season, unlike last year. Apparently, there was sufficient rainfall to support this year‟s breeding season.

At the traditional roost site, the highest count we had was at 196 individuals in both January and February (Fig. 23). This slowly declined as the height of the breeding season started.

On mainland Narra, the highest count within the period was 50 individuals in January (Fig. 24). There were sporadic sightings confirmed in interior barangays of mainland Poblacion, Narra and nearby coastal barangays. In April, we observed two cockatoos foraging on Parina tree at the river bank along Panacan river. The birds were observed consuming fruits and dropping them after between 6:35 to 7:00 in the morning.




Figure 23. Monthly roost counts of Philippine cockatoos at the traditional roost site, Rasa Island, Palawan.

Figure 24. Maximum numbers of Philippine cockatoos counted on the mainland opposite Rasa Island on a single day.


The breeding season activities seem to have been late this year if we compare with 2008-2010 data. However, the number of successful hatchlings this year was highest since start of the PCCP. We will keep monitoring precipitation data against phonological data for this purpose.

When there are many active nests during the season, wardens are pushed to limits in terms of monitoring. Our existing wardens are

also aging and we started to seek new recruits. We interviewed one potential candidate last March who can climb but is also aged. His climbing prowess is exceptional with nearly 30 years of climbing experience while previously poaching. We hope we will be able to recruit younger ones with skills.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

No

. o

f in

div

idu

als

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Jun. 06

Aug. 06

Oct.

06

Dec. 06

Feb. 07

Apr.

07

Jun.0

7

Aug. 07

Oct.

07

Dec. 07

Feb. 08

Apr.

08

Jun. 08

Aug. 08

Oct.

08

Dec. 08

Feb. 09

Apr.

09

Jun. 09

Aug. 09

Oct.

09

Dec. 09

Feb. 10

Apr.

10

Jun. 10

Aug. 10

Oct.

10

Dec. 10

Feb. 11

Apr.

11




Output 4. Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran continued

Wardening scheme

Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on Feb. 11, 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 039 and 032 series of 2011.

All known nest trees of cockatoos and other target species were monitored. Kaingin was observed both inside and outside the protected area. Monitoring schedules were set in March; apparently the peak of the breeding season activities started only in April. As of April, there were no indications of occupation yet from the five known Palawan hornbill nests. Of the nine known nesting trees of Blue-naped parrot, six were occupied with 11 eggs confirmed. A new nest tree of the species was discovered with two eggs. Eight active nesting trees of Blue-headed racquet-tail, of which three were new discoveries for this year had in total 18 eggs as of April. Two nesting trees were attacked with mites. Seven eggs of Hill myna from four active nesting trees were confirmed.

Illegal wildlife trade particularly of pangolin, Palawan bearcat and gecko was also reported by wardens to be rampant. A certain buyer from Araceli was sighted in the area.

Wardens were occupied in the maintenance and management of the nursery and the reforestation area at the buffer of the Cockatoo Reserve in Omoi. Tree tags were put on trees which were already planted in the refo area. As of January 2011, 1198 seedlings are maintained in the nursery of 5 different species and 18 more of unidentified trees.

Capacity building

The 13th LPAMC Meeting was conducted on March 17, 2011 with 14 member offices present and was presided by Mayor Medwin Pablico. Highlights of the meeting were (1) Proposal for the conduct of education campaigns to all barangays – the Mayor committed to disburse the requested amount of one hundred thousand pesos; however, coordination between and among the budget and accounting office must be done; (2) Establishment of a critical habitat on Dumaran – preparations for this initiative shall be done by the KFI; (3) Deputation of wardens from the DENR Region 4-B was approved; (4) Kalabukay Festival preparations. There was long discussion about the Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Officer who issued certifications for kaingin farmers. He was reprimanded by the Mayor and was told to immediately stop as he has no authority at all to issue certifications for farmers to practice kaingin. PCSDS representative reported on chainsaw registration status in Dumaran. It was known then that most of the chainsaw operations on site are illegal as there are only three registered chainsaws in Dumaran as per their records.

Conservation education

Results of the 2010 post project survey of the Katala Pride Campaign conducted six years back showed interesting data on knowledge, attitude and behavior variables. As expected, there was decrease in levels of knowledge and attitude compared to the post project survey conducted in 2005 (Table 4). This goes to prove that education should be ongoing and momentum must be sustained to achieve desired changes. The information campaigns conducted after the 2004-2005 Pride Campaign was not as intensive as it was done in those




years and was more catered directly to target areas, particularly on the two cockatoo reserves on Dumaran Island. It is noteworthy that there was 27 % points increase up from 3% in 2005 of those who said they planted trees in order to help protect the forest of Dumaran. Probably we can credit this to the on-

going tree planting efforts of the PCCP and the mandated similar planting by the local government. This 2nd post-project survey was through the funding of Indira‟s pride campaign with RARE. A copy of the complete results can be availed from Program Manager, Indira Widmann.

Table 4. Changes in knowledge and attitude variables, Katala Pride Campaign, Dumaran

Variable Sample Response Level Baseline Post

(2005)

Change (pre to Post) 2010

Change (Post

to 2010)

Can you name any of these animals? If so, which ones? (PLEASE SHOW THEM LAMINATED PICTURES OF BIRDS AND MAMMALS AND CHECK WHAT THEY RECOGNIZE CORRECTLY)

All (N = 638; 638; 638)

Blue-naped parrot/Pikoy a, b

596 (93%)

569 (89%)

595

(93%)

Blue headed racquet tail/Kilit-kilit

a, b

457 (72%) 355

(56%)

305 (48%)

Philippine cockatoo/Katala/Abukay a, b

413 (65%)

458 (72%)

7 pp 496

(78%) 6 pp

Palawan hornbill Kalaw/Talusi

392 (61%) 361

(57%)

390 (61%)

Palawan peacock pheasant/Pilandok

a, b

275 (43%) 175

(28%)

287 (45%)

Pied imperial pigeon/Kamaso

a, b

320 (50%) 211

(33%)

140 (22%)

Slaty woodpecker / Balalatok

a, b

323 (51%) 224

(35%)

262 (41%)

Hill myna / Kiyaw a 513 (80%)

467 (73%)

454

(71%)

Dugong / Duyong a, b 281 (44%)

187 (29%)

258

(40%)

Knowledge on Wildlife Act of 2001

All (N = 638; 638; 638)

Don‟t know 485 (76%) 346

(54%)

365 (57%)

Not really understood 69 (11%) 90

(14%)

126 (20%)

Understood a 75 (12%)

169 (27%)

19 pp 128

(20%) -10 pp

Do you think people and the Philippine cockatoos could exist together in the same area?

All (N = 638; 638; 638)

Yes a, b

252 (40%) 488

(77%) 37 pp

377 (59%)

-18 pp

No 256 (40%) 111

(17%)

191 (30%)

Don‟t know 130 (20%) 39 (6%) 70

(11%)

1 “a” Signifies a statistically-significant difference between baseline and post campaign surveys. “b”

Signifies a statistically-significant difference between the post campaign and 2010 surveys (Chi-Square test or ANOVA (p < .05)).





As of April, we had three active cockatoo nesting trees and found two new ones this year. One clutch had four eggs but failed. One egg had a crack, two were rotten and had worms while one was probably thrown out. Around this nest, there was strong competition observed between the Philippine cockatoos and Hill myna. The latter was observed being more aggressive. In another nest, one egg was cracked and a dead hatchling was found on the ground. The wardens believed these were thrown by the Hill myna as well. Similar case was the third cockatoo nest where two eggs were probably thrown out by Hill myna. In all monitoring visits, the latter was observed aggressively competing with the cockatoo on the nest.

Meanwhile, two new nesting trees were discovered with two eggs each. However in late April, eggs of one of these clutches were gone and thrown out probably by a Blue-naped parrot which at present is the one occupying the nest hole. Wardens observed the Blue-naped parrot aggressively owning the nest. One of the new nest trees was flashed with

iron sheets to protect from climbing predators. We hope the remaining two eggs will succeed.

In all we lost 11 eggs and 1 hatchling from this year‟s breeding attempts. The competition for nest trees must be the limiting factor on Dumaran; this aggravated because illegal cutting of potential nest trees is rampant and law enforcement is very lax.

One nesting tree fell this year due to strong winds. There were two nests severely attacked by unidentified larvae. These caterpillars were large and very itchy. The warden had swollen hands after removing all the larvae inside the two nests one of which had two eggs.

Towards the end of January, 36 individuals were sighted by wardens and others at the port area in Dumaran Island around 9am feeding on mangroves. In February 16 individuals were observed in the same area in the morning. In April, we received reliable report of 32 cockatoos at the same area around six in the morning feeding on fruits of Sonneratia alba. This is the highest

simultaneous cockatoo count in Dumaran. At the traditional roost count, highest was 15 individuals in both January and February (Fig. 25).

Figure 25. Monthly maximum and minimum numbers of Philippine cockatoos roosting at the traditional roost site in So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan, Dumaran, Palawan.

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In early January, we had to suspend wardening work due to severe threats on wardens‟ lives. An alleged illegal cutter known in the area was shot and some of the wardens were suspected of the attempted murder. Concerned wardens filed their affidavits to the Police on site. The person shot has been threatening the wardens ever since he was caught illegally cutting trees in Dumaran. He allegedly has many pending cases but justice ostensibly is elusive.

In the first two months of the quarter we were coping without a Field Officer on site as the previous was put under probation due to unsatisfactory performance. It was a challenge to coordinate on site but we were assisted by the municipality under its new leadership. The Field Officer was re-hired in March on probation basis.

Output 5. Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area (CMRPA), Rizal continued

Wardening scheme

Wardens deputation from the DENR Region 4-B was approved on February 11, 2011 through Regional Special Order No. 33 series of 2011. This was also supported by Executive Order No. 12 series of 2011 signed by Mayor or Rizal deputizing the wildlife wardens.

The wardening/nest protection scheme is possibly the single-most important measure which reduced if not stopped poaching of target bird species in the

CMRPA. Apparently, this scheme built some confidence among these tribal community members to deal with violators and share their awareness regarding wildlife and pertinent wildlife laws to other members in the community and even among illegalistas.

However, illegal cutting and kaingin activities remain rampant in the area because probably there is low visibility of law enforcers and the alleged involvement of some key officials. Illegal activities recorded within the period involved cutting of high valued timber allegedly for government projects, mangrove cutting for charcoal and fishpond development, clearing for land speculation and outside the CMRPA caged birds were noted. All cases were reported but no concrete action ever took place. In March, we presented our initiatives in CMRPA during the convergence meeting of MMPL stakeholders hoping that our wardening scheme will be integrated into the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape (MMPL) program. We are also strengthening our partnership with the PCSDS enforcement team.

All known nest trees of target cavity-dwelling birds were monitored. As of April, in total 152 nest trees (68 nests from Balucanad, 73 nests from Tagbalogo and 11 nests from MMPL area) were monitored and occupied. All in all 76 hatchlings of Blue-naped parrot, Hill myna and Palawan hornbill were monitored from the area. A total of 147 eggs of same species were monitored.

The financial assistance for the wardening scheme from the CI –Palawan ended in June 2011. Final report was submitted.

Capacity building and conservation education

We initiated literacy classes for the wardens in January through the financial assistance from CI-Palawan. A para-

Figure 26. Wardens belonging to the Pala‟wan tribe learn to weigh and get biometrics of Blue-naped parrots during monitoring visits in CMRPA, Rizal, Palawan.




teacher was hired to conduct sessions twice a week for six months. Main lesson where learning the alphabet and improving their writing skills. Wardens were zealous to learn despite the long distance they have to walk to reach the class rain or shine. After six months

wardens were able to write their reports and sign payrolls more clearly than before. The progress is slow but promising and the determination is high. We hope we can pursue the initiative to develop more their capacity as wildlife wardens.

Figure 27. Wardens look forward to their literacy classes every week to learn the alphabet and practice writing. Their enthusiasm to learn is remarkable. Sometimes their kids also join the session.

We revived the festivities we started in Bgy. Culasian during its founding anniversary through the Katala Fun Day. Bgy. Captain Ong was very receptive and joined the festivities. Lectures were given along with games and fun activities like face painting, coloring activity and puzzle construction. Kataly, the mascot was a hit. Around 80 children from the barangay participated and were given postcards, button pins and Sagipin ang Katala posters. We were supported by the out-of- school youth we trained last year.

In April, we joined the municipal founding anniversary celebration with the conduct of our Kalikasan Festival. Our activities started so early with a marathon contest. Apart from winning individuals we also gave prices to the oldest (57 yrs) and youngest participants (13 yrs). Afterwards, lectures commenced and were graced by none other than the Mayor, Hon. Nicolas T. Montaño, Sr. and MENRO Calamba. Added to our usual fun games and face painting and coloring activities was the inter-faith choir competition. Five religious groups competed and sang environmental songs. Prices for winners included information materials, KFI printed towels and cash gifts. We thank the Municipal Mayor and SB Maria Fe Ocampo for donating cash for the event.

Field Officer, Marina conducted information campaigns in schools and during the Sunday class of the Assembly of God Church and Baptist Church.

Regular Local Protected Area Management Committee (LPAMC) meeting convened on the 22nd March 2011. Among the major concerns tackled were: (1) the illegal fishpond construction of certain Mr. Bebe Toto – PASu Pador informed that pertinent documents will be gathered for case filing; meanwhile the body also suggested that we coordinate with PCSDS in filing the case; (2) the alleged selling of ca. 150 hectares at

Brgy. Culasian, that is within the MMPL – DENR will check on this issue; (3) the clearing of vast areas in Balen-balen, Ransang also for land speculation – the only known cockatoo nest tree is threatened and DENR committed to check on this as well; and (4) pending installation of boundary markers in CMRPA as part of MMPL – some of the boundary markers were destroyed by community members.

The meeting was attended by representatives of the Marine Detachment in Rizal.


In Ransang, monthly monitoring of the cockatoo nests was done however no breeding attempt was recorded. In most visits, only one cockatoo was observed on the Manggis nesting tree. Blue-naped parrots and Dollarbirds often were seen fighting with the lone cockatoo on the nesting tree. The cockatoo was observed feasting on Patag fruits.

We observed wide areas cleared within the lot where the nest is located. Reportedly, this is to prepare the lot to real estate prospects. Similar allegations were also gathered in Culasian within the MMPL. There was kaingin observed during the February monitoring where burning occurred and chainsaw was heard. These cases were reported to authorities.

Meanwhile within the CMRPA, rare sightings of one or two individuals of cockatoos were reported by wardens in a mangrove area. This will be visited in the next months.

A potential nest nearby is now occupied by Blue-naped parrot with two eggs inside.

Figure 28. Snap shots of the festivities in February at Bgy. Culasian and in April in Poblacion, Rizal where Mayor Montaño joined and inspired the Rizaleños during the Kalikasan Festival. ©KFI


Threats to wardens got seriously alarming in January; hence, we pulled three wardens from site and secured them until the issues had subsided. Nonetheless, threats continued. In fact, kids of some wardens were forced to miss school days when threats started to involve the families. We had reported these to authorities and we advised non-confrontational approaches. Two pending cases in particular were on top list of heated discussions hitherto prolonging the threat on wardens‟ lives. No concrete action had been in place by concerned agencies and authorities. These cases dragged until this writing. We hope the literacy sessions which we initiated for the wardens will help in the future in pursuit of prosecuting illegal perpetrators as to better equip the wardens with good and reliable reports.

Very often within the period, wardens got sick with malaria, cough and fever. Medical assistance was sought from rural health units but in most cases medicines are not sufficiently available. PCCP extended help to sick wardens and their families. One child of our warden recently died probably due to malaria which was not immediately responded to.

Output 6. Support for Polillo Islands Parrot Project

Cockatoo sightings in Burdeos remain scarce with three individuals observed in Sitio Malat, Brgy. Poblacion according to a report from an Agta-Dumagat, Reynaldo Nolledo, a resident of Brgy. Taluong, Polillo on 15th February 2011. Informants further stated that one of the birds seemed to be a juvenile, judging from its movements. Reynaldo said that the Kalangays (local name of Philippine cockatoo in Polillo) must be from a known Sitio Ginit, Brgy. Rizal, similar reports were received in 2009.

A pair of Kalangay was reportedly seen cutting twigs and branches near a nesting tree on 17th February this year in Burdeos. Nearly two weeks after, the tree was visited and bites and cut branches were observed. After a month, this was again visited and the pair was observed going out from the nest hole. The usual loud noise was heard the moment the tree was disturbed. During the visits, there were also one Kagit Tanygnathus lucionensis hybridus that perched on same nesting tree and another one in a neighboring nesting tree. The Kalangays drove the Kagit away.

Similarly in Patnanungan, cockatoo sightings are rare. Three Kalangays were seen in Brgys. Kilogan and Patnanungan Norte. One bird was seen on the one nest tree but no nesting activity in all known nest trees was observed.

The artificial nest boxes (ANBs) were usually inspected by Tarictic but were not occupied.

Indira met with William Oliver, Errol Gatumbato and Liza Dans in December to discuss the major activities that could link two projects of the PBCFI and the KFI for the Polillo initiatives.

The Gratuitous Permit was granted finally by DENR Region 4-A; said permit is valid until December 2011.


We restricted our activities in Polillo within the reporting period due to late funding release and the subsequent reduction of approved budget. We initiated coordination activities with the PIBCFI along with their newly-funded project from UNDP-SGP. By next reporting period we will have more monitoring on nest trees and IEC activities.

We were alerted by Dr. Roger Wilkinson who visited us in April of the report that a cockatoo from Polillo was poached this year. Coordinator, Liza




Dans investigated on the matter and learned only anecdotes from community members and was informed by the Chieftain of Bgy. Bonbon that if such stories were true it could not be missed. The story was that a nesting tree was cut down in April 2011 in order to poach a clutch in an area called Pinageroplanuhan, Brgy. Matangkap, Panukulan (Dans 2011). It was not known how many chicks were in the nest. However, he said that the chick(s) were brought to Infanta. During Liza‟s interviews, it was disclosed that two Yakal trees in Kalawakan forest, particularly in Brgy. Bonbon, are frequented by four pairs of Philippine cockatoo. More information though has yet to be extracted from this informant.

Illegal chainsaw operations are still rampant in the two municipalities. Along this, we fear some known nesting trees would be target for cutting. We continue to coordinate with DENR and local officials.

We met with William Oliver and Errol Gatumbato of PBCFI in January to discuss possible collaboration for the Polillo work. However, we could not finalize matters as both parties have not yet received actual tranches of grants from funding agencies. Nonetheless, both agreed we can level off expectations and agree on specific terms for the respective project implementation.

Output 7. Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

Captive management of Philippine cockatoo and other threatened target species

Philippine cockatoo

We observed in February that Silver and Brazil lost its feathers around their eyes. We sought the help of Dr. Glenn Rebong

of the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC) who took some samples for fungal and bacterial examination. Results of the microscopic examination of feather and skin scrapings from five of the cockatoos were negative for external parasites and fungal infection as reported by Dr. Glenn G. Rebong, the attending veterinarian.

Prophylactic/preventive dose of Ivermectin was administered orally to

each bird. Regular baths (twice a week except when it rains) and general cleaning of the enclosure was as well done to complement the treatment in order to minimize possible skin irritation from external sources. The aviary was as well cleaned, washed using the water pump and foliage with aphids and cobwebs were also cut down and vegetation was reduced. We added terracotta bowls and filled with purified clean water every day.

Birds still continue scratching and eventually feather-plucking. Pandanan plucked feathers around its chest. Blue (ever since bold at its breast) continues to pluck its breast feathers whenever they are growing. Violet (male) was observed chasing Blue and Pandanan. Violet was also plucking its neck and was already slightly injured; hence, the collar was attached in February and was removed in April as its neck was healed already. So far Violet is not injuring itself.

In April, Silver, the dominant male, aggressively attacked Brazil that severely damaged its beak and tongue. We immediately isolated Brazil in a small cage for treatment. Dr. Rebong gave antibiotics mixed in the water and almost liquefied baby food was given five times at 4ml per feeding for at least a week. Heat lamp was provided and the bird was kept indoors in warm place away from draft. Prognosis was good. The bird was drinking despite the bad injury. After a




week under very close supervision inside the caretaker‟s house, Brazil was moved into a hanging aviary in the quarantine area where it has more space. Baby food was gradually reduced until more natural foods like seeds were readily consumed. After nearly four weeks, Brazil recovered and was re-integrated to the big aviary. Both Brazil and Silver weighed 330g when this happened. While Brazil was recuperating, Silver‟s wings were clipped and he was isolated in a smaller cage but put inside the big cage along with the other birds.

When Brazil was re-integrated, we decided to close the divider of the big aviary and to keep the birds in pair in order to observe mating behaviors more closely. Silver was taken out of the small cage and released with Brazil, its partner, in the breeding aviary while Pandanan, Blue and Violet are kept in the public viewing aviary.

Figure 29. Brazil badly hurt after Silver‟s attack in April. ©KFI

Unexpectedly during one of the days when birds were treated with a shower, Blue was accidentally hit with a dipper. This hurt its right leg and eventually got swollen. We isolated Blue in a smaller cage for treatment. Streptopen and

minerals in water, and cuttle bone were given for a week and a spleen was also attached to help it perch well. Despite the

injury, Blue was observed eating well. It weighed 300 grams. Blue‟s swollen leg was regularly checked and after two weeks the spleen was removed.

Apart from all these problems within the period, all birds eat well, pays with all foliage offered, and were seen digging on soil and feeding on ground inside the aviary.

Observations on bonding activities (preening, playing, etc) were noted yet so far no mating has had happened.

Freshwater Turtles

As of 30 April 2011, KIEBC holds an assurance colony of 31 S. leytensis, 35 Cuora amboinensis, 9 C. dentata, and 1 Dogania subplana. All were monitored

and underwent thorough health inspections on a weekly basis.

Incidents of shell rot continued to occur but were much less than before (# 6, 11 and 21). Shell rot was treated with dry docking and Betadine application.

Mating was regularly observed in S. leytensis # 46 with # 47 and S. l. # 3 with 45. No mating observation for C. dentata but continuous mating in C. amboinensis.

Husbandry. So far the new S. leytensis

enclosures and the water filter tank system proved to be effective. However, we continue to have leakages in some of the enclosures which are fixed on a regular basis.




Figure 30. Repair of one of the S. leytensis enclosures. ©KFI

Landscaping and development of the KIEBC

Development funds for 2011 from the municipality were used within the reporting period for landscaping and fencing initiatives.

Highlights during this reporting period are as follows:

Landscaping. Canals were set up and planting of Parina, a cockatoo food providing tree. There was delivery of sand and stones which were used in areas which are frequently muddy and flooded.

Figure 31. Twelve spans of concreting was completed out of municipal funds. ©KFI

Fencing. As of March, twelve span of concrete walling was completed using the funds from the municipality.

Priority area was the front side where most of grazing cattle enter. Drainage was also set on wall of fence, almost 50 cm from the natural ground.

Nursery. After the strong downpour and strong winds which caused the flooding in January, we rebuilt the nursery hut and its grounds. Seedling preparation and sowing area were restored. Bagging of collected seedlings was done. Out of the xx seedlings we keep in the nursery, we dispatched 100 seedlings (10 Bangkal, 20 Parina, 10 Taluto, 20 Anabiong, 20 Malunggay) for the PNP who requested for their tree planting activity.

Information hut. We replaced the damaged roofing of our info hut with coconut shingles. We also arranged inside and set up some of the tarpaulins on the “Seeds of life”.

Self-monitoring-report (SMR). The SMR for the 1st quarter was submitted to authorities on April 15, 2011.

Visitors. In February, Narra Vice Mayor Bundal and six municipal councilors (SB members) visited the center and were pleased with its progress. Peter Paulenz of GIZ Manila accompanied by Dr. Sabine Schoppe had a personal tour in March. Mid of March, we guided pupils aging 4-7 years old from the Malinao-Wesleyan Church elementary school for their educational trip to KIEBC. The kids came along with their parents and teachers. We prepared the tarpaulin at the information hut and took the 47 kids in batches to view the birds in the aviary and turtles in the dens. Lectures were given. This was very well received by parents, teachers and pupils alike. In April, we had the Fire Department officials‟ tour around the premises. Dr. Roger Wilkinson also visited the KIEBC in April.




Continue submitting proposals to other potential donors

A project to assess the home range and seasonality of the Palawan-endemic critically endangered Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis (Taylor,

1920) was approved by NEZS in 2010 and started in January 2011.

A proposal for the conservation of the Philippine Forest Turtle in the Puerto Princesa City Subterranean National Park was drafted for submission to UNDP COMPACT.

An extension proposal to support the project “Population Trends of the Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis (Taylor

1920) in Northern Palawan” that was submitted to IDEA Wild is still pending.

A project entitled “To see is to believe: Camera trapping of the critically endangered Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis that was

approved by Cleveland Metroparks Zoo on Feb. 14, 2011.

Diverlie and team submitted a proposal entitled “Habitat characteristics of and ecological interactions among sympatric freshwater turtles in Palawan, Philippines” to the Conservation Leadership Award. The same was granted funding on April 4, 2011.


Continued feather plucking and aggressions are certainly a result of handraising and recapturing the birds during the translocation experiment. It seems important that newly acquired birds will not get in touch with the current group, so that this behavior will not be passed on.

There is strong current fluctuation in KIEBC. We brought the matter to the

electric company and were advised to secure a transformer for our own use in KIEBC.

Twice in January, the KIEBC was completely flooded. Inside the caretaker‟s house was 10cm of water high which rarely happens. The water reached the elevated floor of the information hut and was 40 cm high. Using the electric pump, we suctioned the water out of turtle enclosures. We also elevated the refrigerator about 10cm with a cement stand to secure it from future flooding.

Figure 32. Our nursery at KIEBC was hit by the January flooding. Restoration was completed in the period. ©KFI

Output 8. Cockatoo Advocacy

Through coordination with the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm Supervisor, we conducted information campaign with prisoners on 1st April 2011. It was a lively discussion though only 22 prisoners attended during this first meeting of the year. Prisoners reported sightings of 6-10 cockatoos in the area. They were explained the conservation status of the species, the laws protecting it and the simple ways they could help in the conservation of the species. We distributed posters and brochures during the activity.

An information campaign in the neighbouring barangay of Iwahig, Bgy. Luzviminda where cockatoo sightings




were reported was conducted. Both elementary and high schools were receptive and were very kind to allow us lectures in Science classes. Education Officer, Maruji Manalo along with our ally TJ Fernandez lectured about the concept “Share a place to live”. Ninety nine combined students of Grades 5 and 6 actively participated in the lecture series while about the same number were reached at the Luzviminda National High School. Save the Katala posters, postcards and brochures were handed over and distributed to students and teachers.

Figure 33. Schoolchildren actively participated in the information campaign conducted in Bgy. Luzviminda Elementary and High Schools. ©KFI

Indira Widmann facilitated the 2nd stakeholders meeting of the Bakoko IEC Project in Tagabinet in April. The project site is a buffer zone of the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National

Park where cockatoos are confirmed. In the area, we coordinate with one farmer volunteer whose kaingin farm is frequented by cockatoos.

A total of 1,200 students and adults alike benefited from conservation education activities conducted within the period. Please refer to Annex 1 for complete list of information campaigns conducted.

Other highlights

WCSP Annual Symposium

PCCP participated in this year‟s symposium of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines in April at the Silliman University, Dumaguete City. We presented a poster on the results of our Pandanan cockatoo conservation project.

Figure 34. Rene Antonio and IDLWidmann during the poster presentation at the 20

th

WCSP Annual Biodiversity Symposium at Silliman University, Dumaguete City. ©KFI

Dr. R. Wilkinson monitoring visit

In April, Dr. Roger Wilkinson of Chester Zoo joined the monitoring visit in




Pandanan Island where we banded the first batch of hatchlings this year. During the meeting with the Bgy. Pandanan officials, Dr. Wilkinson expressed gratitude to all their support and reiterated his support to the Pandanan project. Afterwards, he visited KIEBC and attended the 2nd stakeholders meeting in Tagabinet where the results of the Bakoko Project were presented. The said project was mainly funded by the Chester Zoo.

Carbon sequestration project

In February, we conducted rapid assessment of the newly acquired 4.9 has lot in Aborlan. The area is of great interest because of its good stands of Apitong (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus) which is

listed as “Critically Endangered” globally. In the so-called Apis forest we recorded three globally threatened cavity-nesting bird species: Palawan hornbill, Greater slaty woodpecker and Blue-headed racquet-tail.

The area was overlogged, but still widely intact. Challenge for the future is to cooperate with the local community, in order to prevent further illegal logging.

This project is funded through the following European partners: Zoo Landau der Pfalz, La Ola, Stadtholding Landau in der Pfalz.

Pet shop survey and visit to the Twin Lakes Survey, Negros Oriental

After the WCSP Symposium, RAntonio conducted pet shop and market surveys in Dumaguete City. Four pet shops were visited and their owners‟ interviewed. In one central pet shop, it was learned that a Hill myna was recently (2010) sold at PhP6000 pesos. For a price like this, they said that birds already are able to speak some basic words. Owners said they no longer sell Hill myna since the last one because of fear of being caught by authorities. However, owner reported that

they bought a Philippine cockatoo in 2009 for PhP15,000. The owner took it as pet. Soft-shelled turtles from China were also for sale. Other pet shops were selling more on aquarium fishes, cats, dogs and small birds like love birds.

During the public market survey, we interviewed one vendor selling live chickens, goats, domesticated pigeons and dozens of love birds. He said that cases of Hill mynah trading in the city are rare and if they occur, birds are peddled on the street. He reported that trading of highly protected birds in the area are rare due to the frequent monitoring visits of the DENR and the PNP. This information was similar with other interviewees.

RA coordinated with local guide and proceeded to Twin Lakes for interviews and visual assessment of the habitat. The Twin lakes have total area of 114 has (Balinsasaw Lake with 76ha and Danao with 38ha). Both lakes are rain-fed, only few and small tributaries were noted around it. The forest is nearly intact and it is declared as watershed area of Dumaguete City. Few hardwoods thrive in the area. At least one fruit bearing tree was noted by RA at time of visit, yet no local name was mentioned by the guide and caretaker. In an interview with the in-charge of the lake‟s monitoring center, we learned that in 2005 there were people engaged in bird trading in the area including her husband. At least five newly hatched Blue-naped parrots were poached and were kept as pets. Other poachers sold same birds at PhP300 to PhP500 per bird.

Forest ranger Reco Mier reported no cockatoo sightings in both lakes after 1994 when they used to observe at least 20 individuals. The birds used to nest and breed at the forested mountain near the lakes, and because of poaching not only of the cockatoo, birds are getting rare in the area. In 1996, bird hunting in the area




got more serious with the intrusion of the Dumaguete City shooters club. Members of said club frequently visited the lakes allegedly to hunt birds. Commonly hunted were Tarictic hornbill and wild duck. It was only in 1997 when the area was declared protected and in 2003 it was opened for tourists. DENR officials conduct monthly monitoring visits while forest rangers and park attendants patrol the area.

Mr. Mier also informed RA that wild populations of cockatoos might still be in the forested areas of Dubdub and Avocado at Sta. Catalina, Negros Occidental where he personally observed 5-10 individuals in late 2007. However, poaching is also rampant in the area. At that time, one cockatoo was sold at PhP500. Further, he cited that cockatoos used to nest in Lawaan puti tree where a few stands are left in the Lakes.

Figure 35. Panorama view of the Twin Lakes in Negros Oriental. ©KFI

Confiscation reports

In April, a pet cockatoo which was kept for more than ten years without registration from Rio Tuba was confiscated by the PCSDS and this was turned over to the PWRCC.

PCSDS reported confiscation of 18 soft-shelled turtles, six Box turtles and one Hill myna in January from the compound of the Southern Palawan People‟s

Association (SPPA) at Bgy. Punta Baja, Rizal, Palawan. The team used a search warrant to conduct the said operation. Wildlife was turn over to PWRCC.

Other remarkable records/events

Hon. Juan Miguel Zubiri, KFI President conducted interviews among PCCP local partners pursuant to his master‟s thesis in Natural Resource Management at the Open University offered by the University of the Philippines. The thrust of the study is to assess the success of the PCCP.

Papers published, submitted for publication to relevant journals, relevant reports and media mileage

Antonio, RA and IDL Widmann, 2011. Conservation of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in Pandanan, Palawan: A new ray of hope. Poster presented during the 20th WCSP Annual Symposium, Silliman University, Dumaguete City. April 11-14, 2011.

Schoppe, S. and D. Ibanez, 2011 (March). In-situ conservation of the Philippine Forest Turtle Siebenrockiella leytensis through

information education. Final report. Katala Foundation Inc., Philippine Freshwater Turtle Conservation Program, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines, 73 pp.

Summary of relevant seminars, expeditions and workshops organized and attended

20th WCSP Annual Symposium, Silliman University, Dumaguete City. April 11-14, 2011.

Office transfer

We moved office to 2nd Floor, JMV Building, National Highway, Bgy. Sta. Monica, Puerto Princesa City 5300, Palawan, Philippines. The new location is




near the PCSDS and PENRO offices. We still maintain the same postal box address at 390.

Personnel

We hired a new administrative field assistant who is based in Narra since February 2011 after the non-renewal of the previous staff.

During the reporting period, a field officer for Rizal was hired in January under probation.

We are already in search for a new administrative officer/education officer to facilitate transition period since the contract of the present staff ends in June.

Equipment status

Registration renewals were completed for all project vehicles. Business permits were renewed as well.

Our Katala service boat in Narra nearly capsized in January due to bad weather and a partly damaged boat engine. It was repaired and engine was also repainted for rust protection and the outriggers were also replaced. After the breeding season, this needs overhaul and replacement of ply boards. Meanwhile, we have sold the Abukay boat and hopefully we could build a smaller motorized banca that is not so costly for maintenance.

The roof and sidings of our library at the Katala Environmental Education Center (KEEC) were replaced with new sheets as they were dripping and got rotten already by termites. Wardens did the repairs. However, this is only temporary because the roofing of the central room covering the library needs immediate replacement preferably with iron sheets for durability. Kitchen repairs were also done.

The 4x4 car was repaired (aircon, steering pump adjustment, bolts) but needs further replacement of rack and pinion, steering pump among others.

Implications for further work

Favorable conditions exist for a good breeding season this year especially on Rasa and Pandanan Islands. Surplus birds may become available from these sites for re-introduction.

Planned targets and activities

for the next reporting period

Objective 1: Conservation of cockatoo population on Pandanan and Bugsuk Island, Balabac

Warden scheme on Pandanan Island continued.

Networking with local stakeholders, particularly with Jewelmer Corporation, the largest private landowner, continued.

Conservation education on Pandanan Island continued

Objective 2: Re-introduction of Philippine cockatoos into parts of the historical range

Assessment of potential translocation sites and potential remnant populations within the historical range continued using the quantitative tool developed during the re-introduction workshop.

Protocols for hand-raising of orphaned chicks with minimal exposure to humans and related facilities further improved.

Objective 3: Conservation of cockatoo population on Rasa Island, Narra


Members of the Local Protected Areas Management Committee capacitated in the management of the Philippine Cockatoo and Rasa




Island Wildlife Sanctuary and meetings facilitated.

Conservation education for stakeholders, particularly in mainland areas which are regularly frequented by cockatoos continued.

Experimental habitat restoration on mainland initiated.

Research on conservation-related aspects of cockatoo biology on Rasa continued, with focus on factors influencing breeding success and foraging ecology.

Objective 4: Conservation of cockatoo population on Dumaran Island, Dumaran


Local Protected Areas Management Committee capacitated in the management of the Philippine cockatoo, as well as Omoi and Manambaling Cockatoo Reserve.

Buffer zone restoration around existing cockatoo reserves continued.

Local government assisted in land use planning

Objective 5: Conservation of cockatoo population in Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area, Rizal


Members of Local Protected Areas Management Committee capacitated in the management of the Philippine cockatoo and Culasian Managed Resource Protected Area and Culasian headwaters within the Mt. Mantalingahan Protected Landscape and meetings facilitated.

Alternative funding sources for PA management further secured.

Objective 6: Support for Polillo Islands Parrot Project

Warden scheme for Philippine cockatoo and other parrot species continued.

Conservation education for threatened parrot species within the archipelago continued.

Location for locally protected parrot reserve identified and promoted with stakeholders.

Objective 7: Katala Institute for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation

Captive management of Philippine cockatoo and other highly threatened species continued

Quarantine area to accommodate rescued cockatoos and/or cockatoos destined for translocation improved.

Landscaping with native species propagated in the Katala nursery continued and trail system initiated.

Proposal submission to other potential donors continued.

Objective 8: Cockatoo Advocacy

Conservation education campaigns conducted in Iwahig Penal Colony and buffer zone of Puerto Princesa Underground River National Park.

Promotional video for the Philippine cockatoo conservation Programme produced and disseminated.

Worksheet January-April 2011, PCCP, Palawan, Philippines

IDLW-Indira Widmann, SHD-Siegfred Diaz, MM-Maruji Manalo, AG-Angel Guion, RA-Rene Antonio, MP-Mike Plazos, JS-Jewilyn Soquerata, MH-Marina Hisona, J-Kris Gano, SDENROs-Special Deputized Environment and Natural Resource Officers,

SS-Sabine Schoppe, DA-Diverlie Acosta

Activities Conducted Date Persons Involved

Facilitates Bgy. Certificate at Sta. Monica as requirement for renewal of Mayor's permit; renewal of business permit

1/3-4/2011 MM

Collected seedlings and wildlings and check of cockatoo and hill myna‟s nest at So. Camaya, Bgy. Poblacion

4-Jan-11 MP, SWEOs

KIEBC Monitoring 1/4-6/2011 DA

Affidavit at PNP Dumaran; KEEC roofing 5-Jan-11 MP, SWEOs

Meeting with William Oliver, Liza Dans, Errol Gatumbato 6-Jan-11 IDLW

Coordination with PAWB and Migs, DENR Region 4-B (re: deputation) 7-Jan-11 IDLW

Preparation for Pandanan Fun day 7-Jan-11 MM

Preparation for Coron trip 1/8-10/2011 IDLW

Planted 42 Talisay and 10 Binunga at KIEBC 10-Jan-11 AG, LA

Translocation survey in Busuanga Island and Calauit Island, Palawan 1/11-15/2011 IDLW, SHD, MB

Preparation for Katala Fun Day in Pandanan 12-Jan-11 RA, IDLW, MM

Arrival in So. Malinsuno, Bgy. Pandanan, Balabac; Coordination with TIC of Malinsuno and Dalahican Elementary School; Roostcounting counted 42 cockatoo individuals

14-Jan-11 MM, RA,Wardens

Planted 50 pieces Parina in KIEBC 14-Jan-11 RCuyao

Attendance toKatala Fun day Pandanan; Awarding of prices during Students Field Demonstration; kataly appearance

15-Jan-11 MM, RA, Wardens

Separated turtles from Quarantine to a basin for security purposes 17-Jan-11 AG, LA

Checking of new cockatoo nest at Bgy. Sto. Tomas, Dumaran 18-Jan-11 MP

Office transfer 1/18-20/2011 All

Follow up Wardens deputation renewal at DENR-region 19-Jan-11 MM

Nest checking Pandanan 1/19-31/2011 RA,Wardens

Collection of daily ph data and threatened sick turtles 19-Jan-11 AG, LA,MB

Submitted requirements for phone line transfer at PLDT office, unpacked office files and equipments for arrangement and filing

20-Jan-11 MM

Interview applicants, meeting with Dumaran Mayor Pablico 25-Jan-11 IDLW

Follow Municipal charging at Budget and treasurer's office 25-Jan-11 MP

Narra staff meeting, KIEBC visit, interview applicants 28-Jan-11 IDLW, SHD

Turtle team survey preparations, bank transactions, liquidations 1/29-31/2011 IDLW

Phenological recording, Dumaran 1/1-31/2011 MP, SWEOs

Cockatoo monitoring at So. Lagan, Bgy. San Juan 1/1-31/2011 MP, SWEOs

Discussion with Dr. Lim re: budget insertion and deputation 1-Feb-11 IDLW

Nest and area visit Pandanan 1-Feb-11 RA, Wardens

Planted additional kangkong in S. leytensis enclosures 1-Feb-11 AG

Job orientation; acquaintance with wardens, volunteers and staff 1-Feb-11 JS

Processing of requirements for the release of fund from the Local Government Unit of Rizal as subsidy to the Philippine Cockatoo Conservation Program for Fiscal year 2011

1-Feb-11 MH





Monthly Meeting with Pandanan wardens 2-Feb-11 RA, Wardens

Distribution of Rizal LPAMC Meeting Notice 2/2-3/2011 MH

Dev't budget for Narra, GP 2011 application, interview with UN-MET tv, talked with Mary June Maypa, arranged Dumaran sked

3-Feb-11 IDLW

Orientation of reports and other important things in Narra office 3-Feb-11 JS

KFI resolution and legal requirements for lot, staff contracts, talked with Atty. Adel for security in Rizal, Dumaran liquidations

4-Feb-11 IDLW

Send GP request to DENR RED Manila, Dhiocel Celadiña research study to DENR Red Manila and MOA to Melinda de Luna of Jewelmer Inc.

4-Feb-11 MM

Car repair 5-Feb-11 IDLW

Birding and Trees identification at Tagaptap- Dipterocarp Forest 5-Feb-11 SHD

Delivered request letter to PCSD addressed to Atty. Adel Villena 7-Feb-11 MM

Sale of Abukay boat, discussed telemetry study with turtle staff, preparations for Rizal trip re police security from PCSDS, sent to WWB no-cost extension request, Pandanan planning with Rene

8-Feb-11 IDLW

Revision of kalikasan festival Fun Day Activities, Make guidelines, criteria, invitation letter and registration form for choral singing contest

9-Feb-11 MM

KIEBC: Coordinating wardens for works, Placed markers on active nest – instructed wardens to reduce disturbances during checking

2/9-10/2011 SHD, Wardens

Coordination with PNP Balabac re law enforcement visibility sked 9-Feb-11 RA

Budget adjustment for Narra, preparations for PARDEC meeting, PARDEC meeting, Rizal trip discussion, turtle team updates

2/10-11/2011 IDLW

Assist on the patient confined at the RHU 11-Feb-11 MH

Facilitated arrival of freelance reporter from CNN 12-Feb-11 SHD, JS

Site visitation and meeting with SDENROs; Check vegetable gardens of SDENROs; Inventory of materials and equipments; Checking of SWEO sari-sari stores

12-Feb-11 MH

Preparation of MR and borrower‟s receipt for Rizal, Dumaran and Narra and KFI PPC office

14-Feb-11 MM

Preparation of nesting trees calendaring for all sites 14-Feb-11 SHD

Approval of WWB no cost extension 14-Feb-11 IDLW

Site visit at So. Dalahican; roostcount at So. Malinsuno: counted 50 individuals in the afternoon counting

14-Feb-11 RA

Meeting with wardens re: nest checking result, and Sebaring-Bugsok Trip 15-Feb-11 RA, Wardens

Birds observation,feeding, encoding ph data and accomplishment report 15-Feb-11 AG

Nest checking /climbing- RIWS, KFI Staff meeting at PPC 16-Feb-11 IDLW,SHD,MM,AG,JS,MH

Nest survey, nest checking, IEC at primary and secondary schools and Post Project survey at Bugsok and Sebaring, Balabac

2/16-20/2011 RA

Trip to Dumaran re BS preparations and KEEC repairs 17-Feb-11 SHD, MM, wardens

Meet Sen. Zubiri staff, interview PCSDS, Joie M., Rene problems 17-Feb-11 IDLW, RA





IEC at Sebaring Elementary School; Coordination with Ms. Mel de Luna re: Bugsok area visitation; IEC at Sebaring National High School; Coordinate at Pastor Abel Alfaro at Housing Area re: to visit area of Landingan with the entry point in Sebaring and in Dam area; Visit PAG-ASA weather station (northern Bogsuk)

17-Feb-11 RA, Wardens

Processed payroll/check to LGU 17-Feb-11 JS

Breeding Season Updates-Discussed nest tree status, plan of activities and schedules- checking / climbing nest trees

18-Feb-11 SHD,MM, Wardens

Dumaran talks, Pandanan entry to Sebaring, dinner with Zubiri staff, interview with Geronilla, meeting with Capt. Ong

18-Feb-11 IDLW

Nests Visit at Landingan Forest wardens and two local guides: Rogelio Dela Cruz and Juven Dela Cruz

18-Feb-11 RA, wardens, Volunteers

Collected morphological data of all turtles 2/18-19/2011 AG,MB

Courtesy with PNP Dumaran-Coordinated and introduced wardens and KFI staff to chief of police Dumaran

19-Feb-11 SHD,MM, Wardens

Visit nest at Dam area with Local guide; Conduct Post Project Survey at Sebaring 1 and 2

19-Feb-11 RA, wardens, Volunteers

Coordination with Kapitan Ong re: Katala fun day activity 19-Feb-11 MH

Car air con repair 20-Feb-11 IDLW

Mayor‟s Office visit: Job Order and Payroll, Introduction of SDENROs and new KFI staff

21-Feb-11 SHD, JS, Wardens

Rescheduling of 15th LPAMC meeting; coordination with LCE re: KFI to

be member of the MDC and participation of KFI to the Foundation Day Celebration

21-Feb-11 MH

UNDP - SGP Meeting and presentation 21-Feb-11 IDLW

Meeting with Dr. Schoppe 22-Feb-11 IDLW

Attendance to public hearing: Antipuluan and Princess Urduja with Sanguniang Bayan; Conducted orientation and assisted in viewing enclosures and Aviary : Vice Mayor Bundal, 6 SB members and SB staff

22-Feb-11 SHD,

Communication with Balabac PNP re: assistance of PNP officers during monitoring in areas of Balabac and forwarded to Rantonio

23-Feb-11 MM, RA

Consolidated nesting tree update of Pandanan and Bugsok. 23-Feb-11 RA

Attendance to Bgy. Culasian Fiesta, IEC in Day Care Center 2/24-26/2011 MM, MH, wardens

Attendance to Public Hearing : Panacan and Poblacion; Follow- up presentation of PAMB resolutions on RIWS- tourists fees

24-Feb-11 SHD

Coordination with PNP and KSK personnel Re: Monitoring visit at Pandanan island

24-Feb-11 RA

DENR Region meeting re PDAF, Bank exchanges, Futuristic receipts KFI, Philam travel insurance, PENRO meeting

24-Feb-11 IDLW

Assistance to veterinarian at Aviary and enclosures : discussed bird status details with Zookeeper

25-Feb-11 SHD,AG, LA,MB

IEC preparation 25-Feb-11 JS





CI Oct-Dec performance and financial reports, LPAMC Dumaran 25-Feb-11 IDLW

Enforcement visibility – community visit (KSK, PNP, Bgy. Tanods, KFI), poster dissemination and area monitoring at Sitios Tagbinuwang, Kamilet, Lapisan, Gabong, Dalahican and Malinsuno Pandanan

2/25-26/2011 RA, Wardens

Fun Day at Elvita; Wardens and volunteers meeting 28-Feb-11 SHD, JS, AG

CI Report 28-Feb-11 IDLW

Printing and reproduced reports ready for submission; Prepared IEC materials for Katala Fun Day in April

3/2-3/2011 MH

Meeting with CENRO Tactay re: PAMB meeting 3-Mar-11 JS

SDENROs all sites revised, Pandanan matters, letter to Jewelmer, SS meeting, Rare contact with Agnes and Peter V., Jewelmer matters

3/7-8/2011 IDLW

Assistance and orientation with guest 8-Mar-11 SHD

Site visitation in Bgy. Culasian and weekly meeting with wildlife wardens; 8-Mar-11 MH

Work and Financial Plan RIWS, PDAF funds MOA draft, LPAMC Dumaran, contract for JCManga Dumaran

9-Mar-11 IDLW

Vegetation assessment for fruiting trees for cockatoos and other birds 9-Mar-11 SHD

Meeting enumerators for Pandanan, bank transactions 10-Mar-11 IDLW

Nest tree monitoring at Dalahican Forest and Katagbakan-Locappo Forest, Pandanan; observed eggs and hatchlings inside nests

3/10-11/2011 RA, Wardens

Peter Doelle meeting, memo of sale, IEC in Luzviminda 11-Mar-11 IDLW

Process transport turtle for turtles back to KIEBC. 11-Mar-11 SS

Preparation of IEC materials for IEC in Bgy. Luzviminda 11-Mar-11 MM

Coordinate with Ms. Cariaga of Candawaga Elementary School and Ms. delos Reyes of Culasian New Elementary for the Schedule of IEC on their schools

12-Mar-11 MH

Preparation of printed documents for Narra PAMB meeting 14-Mar-11 MM

Return two turtles to KIEBC, inspection / monitoring KIEBC 14-Mar-11 SS

Finalized nesting update and made calendaring format from Feb – June 2011 on eggs/ hatchlings status

14-Mar-11 SHD

Finalized Katala Festival Activities; Submitted SDENRO and Consolidation reports to CENRO office

14-Mar-11 JS

Attendance to PAMB Meeting in Narra 15-Mar-11 IDLW, SHD, JS, PW

KIEBC visitation, wardens meeting 15-Mar-11 IDLW, PW, SHD, AG, JS

Dumaran trip: LPAMC, wardens meeting 3/16-18/2011 IDLW

RIWS-visit and meeting with wardens together with Narra Admin Staff 16-Mar-11 SHD, JS

Collected of ph data, S. leytensis tank's outside and medicate Betadine treament of sick turtles; released of Brazil from small aviary

16-Mar-11 AG

Received signed workplan from Mayor's office; Attendance to LPAMC meeting; facilitation of wardens deputation ID for Mayor's signature, attendance to Festival preparation meeting, salary disbursement

17-Mar-11 MM

Coordinate to the TIC/Principal of Campong Ulay Elem School and Ransang Elem. School about IEC

17-Mar-11 MH

KIEBC-coordination with wardens and cleaning information hut 20-Mar-11 SHD

Attendance to LPAMC Meeting in Rizal 22-Mar-11 IDLW, PW, MH





Checking of new nest reported at Pogkot and Lapisan Forest 3/21-22/2011 RA, Wardens

Facilitate requirements for new Official receipt printing 3/22-23/2011 MM

Arranged information hut, set up tarps and other informative materials 25-Mar-11 SHD, JS, AG

Wildlife monitoring in Pandanan and Malinsuno Islands; roost count at tago-tago beach counted 59 cockatoo individuals

26-Mar-11 RA, Wardens

Assisted on 47 students of Malinao Wesleyan church Day Care center ages 4-7 years old, with their parents

26-Mar-11 SHD,AG,JS

Give letter request to GSO office for sound system, tables and chairs; Get check to the Office of Municipal Treasurer for 1st quarter Subsidy of LGU; Posting of announcement for fun day activities on the Municipal Bulletin Board

28-Mar-11 MH

Letter request for maps at PCSD and PENRO Offices 29-Mar-11 MM

IEC at Candawaga, Culasian Old and New Elem. Schools 29-Mar-11 MH

Bank transactions, Staff liquidations and accounts, Jewelmer communication, WWB invoice, Pandanan sale, WCSP poster design

3/29-30/2011 IDLW

Preparation of IEC materials for Iwahig schedule of IEC 30-Mar-11 MM

IEC in Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm 1-Apr-11 IDLW, MM

Coordination with lot owner and notarization of documents; Assisted zookeeper in placing collar to violet at aviary; consolidate reports

1-Apr-11 SHD

Nest tree monitoring in Northern Pandanan 4/1-3/2011 RA, Wardens

Observed violet in plucking behavior, small wound appear on neck 1-Apr-11 AG

WCSP poster, PTPR, all reports from sites, bank, SPA for Rizal 4/2-4/2011 IDLW

Received report on cockatoo sightings in Poblacion area 3-Apr-11 MP

Violet not eating until 2:00pm, isolation of Silver, treatment of Brazil due to wound suffered from Silver's attack

4-Apr-11 AG

TWG Meeting at KEEC 4-Apr-11 MP, SWEOs

Coordination with Tourism Officer of Narra for Katala Fun Day 4-Apr-11 JS

Submission of SDENRO and Conso January Report at Mayor's Office, watered nusery seedlings in Camp

5-Apr-11 MP

Welcome meeting for Dr. Roger Wilkinson, Chester Zoo 5-Apr-11 IDLW, Dr. Schoppe

Travel to Pandanan with IDLW and Roger Wilkinson of Chester Zoo, nesting tree visit and banding of hatchlings; meeting with Bgy. Pandanan officials

6-Apr-11 IDLW, SHD, RA, wardens, Dr. Wilkinson

Delivered letter at Mayor's office for Reissuance of check for 1st quarter

subsidy from LGU to KFI and Invitation to give an inspirational message during fun day on April 15, 2011

6-Apr-11 MH

Nesting tree checking at Magsakayan forest; Manas coconut plantation; Meeting with residents from So. Gabong

7-Apr-11 IDLW, SHD, RA, wardens

Seedling tagging for Tree Planting in June 7-Apr-11 MP, SWEOs

Birding at Aborlan with Mr. Roger Wilkinson 8-Apr-11 IDLW, SHD

Literacy session with Rizal wardens 8-Apr-11 MH

Stakeholders meeting in Tagabinet; Presentation of project results to stakeholders. Monitoring visit of telemetry study

9-Apr-11 IDLW, Dr. Schoppe





Nest checking at Lucapo Forest, Lapisan and Pasi-pasi forest, Manas/Kamilet Area, coastal area and wardens meeting; banding of cockatoo hatchlings

April 10-15,2011

SHD, RA, Wardens

Attendance to WCSP Symposium in Dumaguete City, poster presentation April 11-12,2011

IDLW, RA, SS

Visa preparations for US (Parrots International Symposium) 4/13-14/2011 IDLW

Final preparation of IEC items, tarps for Rizal Fun day 13-Apr-11 MM

Attendance to Vertebrae Lecture in Siliman University; Pet shop survey 13-Apr-11 RA

Claiming of check for 1st quarter subsidy at Municipal Treasurer Office; draft request letter for free medical check up to Marathon contestants

13-Apr-11 MH

Cockatoo Sighting Survey at Twin Lakes 14-Apr-11 RA

Attendance to Kalikasan Festival, Katala Fun day in Punta Baja, Rizal 4/14-15/2011 MM, MH, JS

Meeting with JMZubiri, collection of GP from DENR Region Office 14-Apr-11 IDLW

Pet shop Survey at Dumaguete City proper 15-Apr-11 RA

Flashing of ABU nest at So. Candes 15-Apr-11 MP, SWEOs

Enumerators Meeting for Pandanan trip, Philippine cockatoo review submitted to USFW

19-Apr-11 IDLW

Meeting with Enumerators before leaving to Pandanan 24-Apr-11 MM

Coordination with enumerators, Pandanan Site Coordinator and FOO re: Post project survey

25-Apr-11 MM, RA

Preparation of seedlings for tree planting in June 25-Apr-11 MP, SWEOs

Post Project Survey at Pandanan and Malinsuno islands 4/25-28/2011 RA, enumerators

Preparation of IEC materials for Iwahig Fun day, cleaning of face paint brushes and mixing plates.

27-Apr-11 MM

Ocular Investigation of cockatoos foraging at town 28-Apr-11 SHD

Assistance to Veterinarian Dr. Rebong visit at KIEBC; RIWS- coordination meeting; visitation of PNP officers re: to request seedlings for their tree planting

29-Apr-11 SHD, JS,AG

Post Project Survey in So. Kinurong, Bgy. Rio Tuba, Bataraza 4/29-30/2011 RA, enumerators

Wildlife monitoring and roost counting; Counted 46 cockatoo individuals as highest for month of April

4/1-31/2011 RA,Wardens

PTPR preparation and financial report Jan-April 2011

IDLW

Wildlife monitoring in project sites Jan-April 2011

SHD, RA, MP, MH, all wardens

Project operations and management Jan-April 2011 IDLW, SHD, PW

KIEBC maintenance and management Jan-April 2011

SHD, AG, wardens, IDLW




LITERATURE

Boussekey, M. 2000a: European studbook for the Red-vented cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia). St. Martin La Plaine, France. 53pp.

Collar, N.J., N.A.D. Mallari, B.R. Tabaranza, Jr., 1999: Threatened Birds of the Philippines. The Haribon Foundation/BirdLife International, Manila, Philippines. 559pp.

Dans, F., 2011. Philippine Cockatoo Monitoring Project, Polillo Group of Islands, unpublished report, 6pp.

Dickinson, E.C., R. S. Kennedy & K.C. Parkes, 1991: The Birds of the Philippines. B.O.U. check-list no. 12. British Ornithologists‟ Union, Tring, UK. 507pp.

Gonzalez, J.C.T. 1997. The ecology and distribution of the birds in the Polillo Islands, Philippines. Unpubl. M.Sc. thesis. 134pp.

Hampson, K., D. Bennett, P. Alviola, T. Clements, C. Galley, M. V. Hilario, M. Ledesma, M. A. Manuba, A. Pulumbarit, M.A. Reyes, E.L.B. Rico & S. Walker 2002. Wildlife and conservation in the Polillo Islands. CD-Rom.

IUCN 2010. The IUCN 2010 red list of threatened species. www.redlist.org.

Katala Foundation Inc., 2010. Proceedings of the National Workshop for the Development of the Re-introduction protocol for the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia, Puerto Princesa City. pp. 62

Lambert, Frank. 1994: The Status of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in Palawan and the Sulu Islands, Philippines. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Widmann, P. 2001: Distribution and status of the Philippine cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia in the wild. Unpubl. review and discussion paper. 32pp.

Widmann, P., I.D. Lacerna & S.H. Diaz, 2001. Biology and conservation of the Philippine cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) on Rasa Island, Palawan, Philippines. Proceedings of the 10

th Annual

symposium and scientific meeting of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines, April 2001, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines.

Widmann, IDL, S.Diaz & A. Espinosa. Observations on Philippine cockatoo in Pandanan and Buliluyan, Southern Palawan, Philippines, 2008 in Widmann, I.D., P. Widmann, S. Schoppe, D. Van den Beukel & M. Espeso, 2008 (eds.): Conservation Studies on Palawan Biodiversity – a compilation of researches conducted in cooperation with or initiated by Katala Foundation, Inc., Puerto Princesa City, Palawan.

http://www.redlist.org/

ANNEXES

Annex 1. Conservation education / information campaigns conducted from January to April 2011, PCCP, Palawan, Philippines

DATE ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED

LOCATION RESULTS/REMARKS

15-Jan-11 Katala Fun day So. Malinsuno, Bgy. Pandanan Estimated 60 students and 20 adults joined the Fun Day. Lectures and environmental games conducted. Distributed Sagipin ang Katala posters and postcards.

17-Feb-11 IEC Sebaring Elem. School, Bgy. Sebaring, Balabac Palawan

120 students from Grade 1 to 6 were reached. Share-a-place to live was discussed to them, cockatoo features, biology, ecology and distribution. Posters on Sagipin ang Katala were distributed to students and CAFGU members.

17-Feb-11 IEC Sebaring National High School, Bgy. Sebaring, Balabac Palawan

24 High School students were reached. Share-a-place to live was discussed. Distributed Sagipin ang Katala posters to students.

25-Feb-11 Katala Fun day Bgy. Culasian, Rizal Palawan Participated by 80 kinder and elementary and high school with some adults, lecture, face painting, coloring activity and puzzle game were done. Distributed Sagipin ang Katala posters, postcards and bookmarks

28-Feb-11 Katala Fun day Bgy. Elvita, Narra Palawan Fun Day at Elvita: conducted Share A Place to Live with students and parents; face painting, puzzle game; garbage collection and waste segregations was conducted.

1-Mar-11 IEC Luzviminda Elementary School Ninety nine (99) students combined from Grade VI and Grade V. Share a Place to Live was discussed. Distributed 50 Sagipin ang Katala posters, postcards and turtle bookmarks

2-Mar-11 IEC Luzviminda National High School About 100 students were reached during IEC. Share a Place to Live was discussed. Distributed 44 Sagipin ang Katala posters, 4 packs of postcards, 25 brochures of hunted and trapped and 25 pcs bookmarks

15-Mar-11 IEC Malapandeg Elementary School, Punta Baja, Rizal

50 pupils attended the lecture of Share a place to live and answering all questions. Sagipin ang Katala posters and Hunted and Trapped Palawan Wildlife brochures were distributed.

15-Mar-11 IEC Balite Elementary School, Punta Baja, Rizal

54 students heard lecture on share a place to live. Short quiz and games. Sagipin ang Katala posters and Hunted and Trapped Palawan wildlife brochures was given to some students.




DATE ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED

LOCATION RESULTS/REMARKS

17-Mar-11 IEC Campong Ulay Elem School 57 attended the lectures about Share a place to live, Give posters of Sagipin ang Katala and Hunted and trapped Palawan wildlife brochures.

17-Mar-11 IEC Ransang Elem. School Sixty four (64) pupils participated in the Share a place to live lecture, distributed brochures and posters.

24-Mar-11 IEC Rizal Central Elementary School Participated by 51 pupils. Discussed Share a Place to Live. Distributed posters and Brochures.

29-Mar-11 IEC Candawaga Elem. School, Culasian Old and New Elem. School

These three elementary schosol were visited and we conducted IEC, students and teachers are requesting to have this again next school year, they wanted their students to learn more about caring of our environment/nature and the different species of wildlife animals.

1-Apr-11 IEC Iwahig Prison and Penal farm Ca. 25 inmates were reached. Conducted PCCP introduction and Share a Place to Live was discussed. Distributed brochures and postcards.

15-Apr-11 Katala Fun Day Punta Baja, Rizal Palawan 150 persons composed of young and adults attended the program. Lecture presentation on PCCP activities, environmental games, Interfaith-Choral competition and marathon was accomplished. Distributed Posters, postcards, bookmarks and face towels with KFI logo

january april 2011 - kingfisher park · january – april 2011 by ... municipal government of...

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