jaguar mining_rbc capital_11 august 2011

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  • 8/12/2019 Jaguar Mining_RBC Capital_11 August 2011

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    COMPANY UPDATE | COMMENTAUGUST 11, 2011

    Jaguar Mining Inc. (TSX: JAG; NYSE: JAG)

    Q2 Results - Still Work Left To Do On OperatingTurnaround

    Sector PerformAbove Average RiskPrice: 5.39

    Shares O/S (MM): 84.4Dividend: 0.00ROE: 5.6%Float (MM): 84.4Debt to Cap: 45%

    Price Target: 5.75Implied All-In Return: 7%Market Cap (MM): 455Yield: 0.0%Tr. 12 ROE: NMAvg. Daily Volume (MM): 1.89

    Strategic Ownership:Priced as of market close ET, August 11, 2011.

    Event

    Jaguar reported headline EPS of $0.18 for Q2/11.

    Investment Highlights

    Financial Results Backing out non-cash and extraordinary items, we calculatoperating EPS was $0.07, a bit better than our $0.05 estimate and consensus of$0.06. CFPS of $0.16 was weaker than our $0.18 estimate and consensus of$0.20.

    Operating Results Jaguar pre-released production and cost data for Q2 inmid-July: 40Koz of gold at cash costs of $799/oz (see Exhibit 2 on p. 2).Production was lower than our 46Koz estimate, and cash costs were significantlhigher than our estimate at all three Brazilian underground gold mines.

    Financial Position Constrained Jaguar had $112 million of working capital(including $125MM in cash) and $265 million of convertible debt outstanding(2014 and 2016 maturities). Assuming Jaguar is able to secure project debt of$125-$150 million for the Gurupi open pit mine, our modeling suggests thatcurrent cash balances and operating cash flows would be sufficient to fundconstruction of JAG's fourth gold mine in Brazil.

    Operating Outlook Management believes it can still meet the lower end ofprevious guidance (195205Koz of gold). We are not as optimistic, and maintaia forecast below company guidance (177Koz, down from 180Koz previously).We have also increased our 2011 total cash cost estimate from $737 to $766/oz.

    Investment Thesis UnchangedLooking to forward EPS and CFPS multiples, JAG shares seem to be veryattractive versus other Tier III producers. However, Q2 operating results did nothelp us garner greater confidence that the company will achieve theimprovements we have forecast for both increased gold output and loweroperating costs. As a result, we maintain our view that below average CF-basedtrading multiples are likely to persist until investors (and analysts) have greaterconfidence in future year operating and financial estimates.

    Priced as of prior trading day's market close, EST (unless otherwise noted).

    125 WEEKS 27MAR09 - 11AUG11

    4.00

    6.00

    8.00

    10.00

    12.00

    14.00

    MA M J J A S O N2009

    D J F M A M J J A S O N2010

    D J F M A M J J A2011

    HI-15JAN10 14.18

    HI/LO DIFF -71.93%

    CLOSE 5.39

    LO-13MAY11 3.98

    1500

    3000

    4500

    6000

    7500

    PEAK VOL. 8993.7

    VOLUME 1269.9

    60.00

    90.00

    120.00

    Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEX HI-08JAN10 139.82HI/LO DIFF -72.96%

    C LOSE 5 2. 51

    LO-13MAY11 37.81

    RBC Dominion Securities Inc.

    Michael D. Curran, CFA (Analyst)(416) 842-3770; [email protected]

    FY Dec 2010A 2011E 2012E 2013E

    CFPS - Basic 0.22 0.69 1.30 1.74

    Prev. 0.68

    P/CFPS 25.9x 8.2x 4.4x 3.3x

    EPS (Op) - Basic (0.19) 0.21 0.63 0.86

    P/E NM 27.1x 9.0x 6.6x

    Revenue (MM) 170.8 264.2 338.0 423.8

    Prev. 252.4

    CFPS - Basic Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

    2010 0.08A 0.06A 0.06A 0.05A

    2011 0.12A 0.16A 0.19E 0.19E

    Prev. 0.18EEPS (Op) - Basic

    2010 (0.01)A 0.00A (0.08)A (0.09)A2011 0.01A 0.07A 0.06E 0.07E

    Prev. 0.05E 0.07E

    All market data in CAD; all financial data in USD.

    For Required Conflicts Disclosures, see Page 8.

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    Investment Thesis Growth Potential Is Immaterial Until Existing Mines Operate Better

    Jaguar Mining is a Tier III gold producer focused on Brazil, one of our favorite jurisdictions globally, for the combination ofabove average geological potential and well established mining-friendly government/infrastructure. In our view, investorinterest in Jaguars growing producer story has lost momentum with the poor operating results reported in 2010.We believe

    turnaround prospects remain several quarters out, as all three existing mines continue to perform well below planned

    output levels.

    Jaguar shares are currently trading at a P/NAV multiple of 1.18x, a slight premium to the Tier III producer average of 0.93x.For Jaguar, we employ 1.25x NAV and 7.5x forward P/CF target multiples, which are within the target ranges we employ forthe Tier III gold producers (0.75-1.5x P/NAV and 7.5-15x forward P/CF). These discounted target multiples reflect the recentoperating results of the companys existing mines, our view that execution risk remains for the existing mines to perform betterin the short-term, and market concerns that management can deliver production growth to become a Tier II producer longer-term.

    Exhibit 1: Q2/11 Results: Jaguar Mining

    Q2/11 Actual Versus

    RBCCM Our Est. Last Yr. Last Qtr.

    Q2/10A Q1/11A Q2/11E Q2/11A Q2/11E Q2/10A Q1/11A

    Revenue 36.9 55.1 60.6 60.6 0% 64% 10%

    Direct Mining Expenses 25.7 33.1 32.1 36.8 15% 43% 11%

    Gross Operating Income 11.2 22.1 28.5 23.7 -17% 112% 8%

    Depreciation 8.9 11.1 10.5 10.8 3% 22% -2%

    Exploration 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.7 -52% -40% 115%

    G&A 4.8 5.3 5.0 5.4 8% 13% 3%

    Interest Expense 3.1 4.2 3.5 4.2 20% 36% 0%

    EBT (7.2) 0.8 7.6 2.2 - - -

    Total Taxes 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0% -50% 0%

    Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain) 1.0 (3.1) 0.0 (6.5) - - -

    Stock-based compensation 1.5 (2.7) 1.0 (0.4) - - -

    Derivative loss/(gain) (0.1) 1.1 0.0 (9.3) - - -

    Other (4.0) 0.8 0.5 0.6 - - -

    Net Income - reported (5.9) 3.7 3.1 15.6 399% - 320%

    EPS - reported ($0.07) $0.04 $0.04 $0.18 - - -

    Net Income - operating (1.1) (0.1) 5.7 5.7 - - -

    EPS - operating ($0.01) $0.00 $0.05 $0.07 47% - -

    Cash Flow 4.7 9.8 15.1 13.7 - - -

    CFPS $0.06 $0.12 $0.18 $0.16 -9% 171% 40%

    Shares Outstanding 84.1 84.4 85.0 84.4 -1% 0% 0%

    Gold Production (oz) 30,613 41,449 46,000 40,257 -12% 32% -3%

    Gold Sales (oz) 30,646 39,794 40,257 40,184 0% 31% 1%

    Cash Costs (US$/oz) 746 727 704 799 13% 7% 10%

    Source: Company Reports and RBC Capital Markets estimates

    Jaguar Mining IncAugust 11, 2011

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    Exhibit 2: Mine-by-Mine Operating Results

    RBCCM

    Q1/11 Q2/11 Q2/11

    Actual Estimate Actual Difference

    Gold Production (000oz)

    Turmalina (Brazil) 16 17 15 -2

    Paciencia (Brazil) 12 15 13 -2Caete (Brazil) 13 15 13 -2

    Total 41 46 40 -6

    Total Cash Costs (US$/oz)

    Turmalina (Brazil) 755 755 800 6%

    Paciencia (Brazil) 555 580 637 10%

    Caete (Brazil) 850 775 961 24%

    Total 727 704 799 13%

    Source: Company Reports and RBC Capital Markets estimates

    Valuation MethodologyOur favored valuation method for precious metals producers is a price-to-net-asset-value (P/NAV) multiple based on adiscounted cash flow (DCF) model constructed using our estimates of the parameters of existing or potential mining operations.Our gold price forecast is $1,400/oz for 2011 and 2012, $1,300/oz for 2013, $1,200/oz for 2014 and $1,000/oz long-term.Future year cash flows are then discounted using a base rate of 5%, to which a risk premiumis added, depending on thecurrency and/or political risk which we consider the companys operating assets to be most exposed to. We do not have separaterisk adjustment for each individual country in the world, instead classifying our risk premiums as 2% (most of the Americas,Australia), 5.0% (South Africa, Eastern Europe, etc.), or 7% (FSU).

    Exhibit 3: Net Asset Value (NAV) Breakdown: Jaguar Mining

    Discount Rate Ownership Value Per Share (C$/sh)

    C$MM 2011E 2012E 2013E

    Turmalina (Brazil) 7.0% 100% $53 $0.52 $0.38 $0.23

    Caete (Brazil) 7.0% 100% $173 $1.71 $1.82 $1.52

    Paciencia (Brazil) 7.0% 100% $99 $0.97 $0.79 $0.60

    Gurupi (Brazil) 7.0% 100% $291 $2.88 $2.84 $3.61

    Exploration potential $15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15

    OPERATING ASSETS $631 $6.23 $5.99 $6.12

    Working Capital $112 $1.11 $0.98 $1.32

    Corporate G&A (after tax) ($92) ($105) ($1.04) ($0.89)

    Reclamation $0 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

    Hedge book $0 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00

    LT Debt ($165) ($1.71) ($1.71) ($1.71)

    CORPORATE ASSETS ($158) ($1.65) ($1.62) ($1.21)

    NET ASSET VALUE $472 $4.58 $4.37 $4.91

    Source: RBC Capital Markets Inc. estimates

    In Exhibit 3, we provide forward-looking NAV/sh estimates to show whether the companys NAV is expected to decline orgrow over the next few years. Employing our 1.25x target P/NAV multiple on our NAV estimate for Jaguar suggests a fairvalue of $6/sh. We arrive at a lower value for Jaguar using a forward-looking P/CF multiple analysis. Employing a 7.5x P/CFmultiple on our 2011 CF estimate, generates a fair value of $5.50/sh. The 7.5x forward P/CF multiple used for Jaguar is at thelower end of our target range for the Tier III golds (7.5-15x), reflecting the continuing execution risk for the mines to perform

    better and achieve our cash flow estimates.

    Jaguar Mining IncAugust 11, 2011

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    Using the valuation methods described above, we maintain our 12-month target price of $5.75 per Jaguar share, suggesting to usthat JAG shares are sli ghtly undervaluedat the current time, but we maintain our Sector Perform ratinguntil we see bettervisibility of a successful operating turnaround.

    Exhibit 4: P/NAV and P/CF Multiples: Tier III Golds

    0.0x

    0.5x

    1.0x

    1.5x

    2.0x

    Claude

    R

    esources

    Lake

    Shore

    MineraIRL

    DundeePrecious

    M

    etals

    TierIII

    Avg

    Alamos

    AlliedNevada

    Jaguar

    G

    reatBasin

    TierII

    Avg

    P/NAV(x

    0.0x

    5.0x

    10.0x

    15.0x

    20.0x

    Jaguar

    Claude

    Resources

    G

    reatBasin

    DundeePrecious

    M

    etals

    TierIII

    Avg

    TierII

    Avg

    Alamos

    AlliedNevada

    Lake

    Shore

    P/2012ECF(x)

    Source: RBC Capital Markets

    Exhibit 5: Actual/forecast Operations: Jaguar Mining

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011E

    2012E

    2013E

    2014E

    GoldProductio

    n(oz)

    $300

    $400

    $500

    $600

    $700

    $800

    CashCosts(

    $/oz)

    Sabara Turmalina

    Paciencia CaeteGurupi Total Cash Costs (RHS)

    Source: Company reports and RBC Capital Markets estimates

    Jaguar Mining IncAugust 11, 2011

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    Companies Mentioned

    Alamos Gold (TSX: AGI - C$18.50; Outperform, Above Average Risk) *

    Allied Nevada (TSX: ANV - C$38.73; Sector Perform, Above Average Risk) **

    Claude Resources (TSX: CRJ - C$1.52; Outperform, Above Average Risk) **

    Great Basin Gold (TSX: GBG - C$1.96; Outperform, Average Risk) ***

    Lake Shore Gold (TSX: LSG - C$2.05; Sector Perform, Above Average Risk) **

    Minera IRL (TSX: IRL - C$1.15; Outperform, Speculative Risk) **

    Dundee Precious Metals (TSX: DPM - C$8.26; Outperform, Above Average Risk) **

    *Covered by RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Analyst Haytham Hodaly (604) 257-7508; [email protected]

    **Covered by RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Analyst Stephen Walker (416) 842-4120; [email protected]

    ***Covered by Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited Analyst Leon Esterhuizen (44) 207 653-4154; [email protected]

    Jaguar Mining IncAugust 11, 2011

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    ValuationOur NAV for Jaguar is $4.58/sh using our gold price forecasts and discount rate assumptions. We are maintaining our 12-month targetprice of $5.75/sh to reflect average of fair values generated using P/NAV and forward-looking P/CF multiples. For Jaguar, we employ1.25x NAV and 7.5x forward P/CF target multiples, which remain near the lower end of our target ranges for Tier III golds (0.75-1.5xP/NAV and 7.5-15x P/CF). These target multiples reflect the weak recent operating results from the company's mines, and theexecution risk to achieve Tier II producer status in 2013.

    Price Target ImpedimentImpediments to our target price include fluctuations in commodity prices, greater than expected mine operating and new projectconstruction costs and increasing energy, material and manpower costs. In a very competitive environment, Jaguar Mining, as with allmining companies, faces challenges finding and replacing mined reserves. Our Above Average Risk (AAR) qualifier reflects theremainingexecution riskas the company ramps up production at its existing mines, and completes construction on a third mine overthe next few quarters.

    Company DescriptionJaguar Mining Inc. is a Canadian-listed, New Hampshire-head officed exploration and development company with a large landposition in southeastern Brazil. The company is focused on gold deposits located in the Iron Quadrangle area in the State of MinasGerais. Jaguar's operating team has extensive experience, both in Brazil and the Iron Quadrangle, which has a history of goldproduction. The company has two operating gold mines (Turmalina and Paciencia), a third operation set to begin shortly (Caete), and afourth project (Gurupi) with a completed pre-feasibility study. Jaguar is a Tier III gold producer poised to graduate to Tier II status in2011.

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    Jaguar Mining Inc. Symbol JAG TSX; NYSE 11-Aug-11Share Price C$ 5.39 Stock Rating: Sector Perform Risk Qualifier Above Average

    RBC Capital Markets Price Target: C$ 5.75 NAV C$ 4.58

    Michael Curran, (416) 842 3770 Mark. Cap (US$MM) 475 Discount Rate 7.0%

    All US$ unless noted For Fiscal Year Ended Dec 31 All US$ unless noted For Fiscal Year Ended Dec 3

    RATIO ANALYSIS 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E PRICES/EXCHANGE RATES 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E

    Net Income $MM (23.8) 29.8 51.4 73.0 Gold Price $/oz $1,225 $1,400 $1,400 $1,300

    EPS (reported) $/sh ($0.28) $0.35 $0.60 $0.84 Realized Gold Price $/oz $1,215 $1,400 $1,400 $1,300

    P/E Multiple x n.m. 15.4 9.0 6.4 Exchange Rate C$/US$ $0.95 $1.01 $1.00 $0.99

    Operating Cash Flow $MM 18.4 58.6 111.8 151.2 Exchange Rate Real/US$ 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

    CFPS before working cap. $/sh $0.22 $0.69 $1.30 $1.74

    Price/CF x 24.7 7.8 4.1 3.1 MINE/EQUITY PRODUCTION 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E

    Dividends Per Share $/sh $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.00 Production 000 oz 138 177 241 326

    Dividend Yield % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 18.6% Total Cash Costs $/oz $732 $766 $665 $618

    LTD/(Total Cap) % 0.0% 0.0% 23.5% 20.7% Attributable Reserves and Resources

    INCOME STATEMENT 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E Reserves MM oz 4.3Sales Rev. incl. Royalties $MM 170.8 264.2 338.0 423.8 Adj. Market Cap/oz** US$/oz 91

    Operating Costs $MM 119.1 157.2 160.5 201.6 Resources (incl. Reserves) MM oz 0.0

    EBITDA $MM 27.6 82.0 152.5 197.2 Adj. Market Cap/oz** US$/oz 61,649DD&A $MM 38.8 45.7 57.4 76.1 ** Market Cap + LTD - Net Current Assets - Non Gold Assets

    EBIT $MM (11.3) 36.3 95.1 121.1 ***Resources include measured and indicated resources only

    Interest Expense $MM 12.8 16.8 12.4 12.4 OTHER DATA

    EBT $MM (24.0) 19.5 82.7 108.7 Issued Shares MM 84.4 12-month High $7.88

    Non-Recurring Items/Other $MM (3.0) (13.1) 3.0 2.0 Issued Shares (fully diluted) MM 101.3 12-month Low $3.98

    Taxes/Recovery $MM 1.8 7.3 26.8 32.2 Hedged Prod'n 2011E (000oz) nil Total Hedged Prod'n (000oz) nil

    Net Income (operating) $MM (23.8) 29.8 51.4 73.0Shares o/s (avg.) MM 84.2 85.0 86.0 87.0

    EPS (operating) $/sh ($0.19) $0.21 $0.63 $0.86CASH FLOW 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E

    Cash Flow from Operations

    Net Income $MM (23.8) 29.8 51.4 73.0

    DD&A $MM 39.3 45.7 57.4 76.1

    Deferred Taxes $MM 0.2 2.3 - -

    Non Recurring/Other $MM 3.0 (3.1) 3.0 2.0

    Working Cap. Changes $MM 0.9 - - -19.6 74.7 111.8 151.2

    Cash Flow From Investing

    Capital Expenditure (net) $MM - - - -

    Acquis./Investments $MM (130.1) (106.0) (225.0) (117.2)

    Other $MM - - - -(130.1) (106.0) (225.0) (117.2)

    Cash Flow From Financing

    Equity Issues (net of costs) $MM 2.9 - - -

    Net Borrowings $MM 26.9 99.3 125.0 -

    Dividends Paid & Other $MM (0.3) - - -29.5 99.3 125.0 - ESTIMATED NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)/SHARE - 2011

    Net Inc.(Dec.) incl For. Ex $MM (82.0) 68.0 11.8 34.0 Status Own'ship $MM $/Sh %NAV

    Cash at End of Year $MM 39.2 107.2 119.0 153.0 Turmalina (Brazil) mine 100% $53 0.52 8%BALANCE SHEET 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E Caete (Brazil) constr. 100% $173 1.71 27%

    Cash & Equivalents $MM 39.2 107.2 119.0 153.0 Paciencia (Brazil) mine 100% $99 0.97 16%

    Total Current Assets $MM 95.4 163.4 175.2 209.2 Gurupi (Brazil) mine 100% $291 2.88 46%

    PP&E & Mining Interests $MM 433.4 496.8 661.4 700.5 Other explor. var. $15 0.15 2%Other $MM - - - - Total Operating $631 6.23 100%Total Assets $MM 579.3 710.7 887.1 960.1 Working capital $112 1.11

    Current Liabilities $MM 46.7 46.7 46.7 46.7 Corporate G&A (after-tax) ($105) (1.04)

    Long Term Debt $MM - - 125.0 125.0 Hedge & Reclamation liability $0 0.00

    Other Long Term Liabilities $MM 32.0 34.3 34.3 34.3 LT Debt ($165) (1.71)

    Total Liabilities $MM 254.1 355.7 480.7 480.7 NET ASSET VALUE $472 $4.58

    S/Holder Equity $MM 325.2 355.0 406.4 479.5 Current P/NAV 1.18Total Liab . & S/Holder Equ ity $MM 579.3 710.7 887.1 960.1

    Working Capital $MM 19.4 87.4 99.2 133.2 Source: Company Reports, RBC Capital Markets

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E 2016E

    $300

    $425

    $550

    $675

    $800

    $925

    Prod'n -000s oz (LHS) Cash Costs -US$/oz (RHS)

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    Required Disclosures

    Conflicts Disclosures

    This product constitutes a compendium report (covers six or more subject companies). As such, RBC Capital Markets chooses toprovide specific disclosures for the subject companies by reference. To access current disclosures for the subject companies, clientsshould refer to https://www.rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup.aspx?entityId=1or send a request to RBC CMResearch Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7.

    The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received compensation that is based upon various factors, including totalrevenues of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates, a portion of which are or have been generated byinvestment banking activities of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates.

    Distribution of Ratings

    For the purpose of ratings distributions, regulatory rules require member firms to assign ratings to one of three rating categories - Buy,Hold/Neutral, or Sell - regardless of a firm's own rating categories. Although RBC Capital Markets' ratings of Top Pick/Outperform,Sector Perform and Underperform most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the samebecause our ratings are determined on a relative basis (as described above).

    Distribution of Ratings

    RBC Capital Markets, Equity Research

    Investment BankingServ./Past 12 Mos.

    Rating Count Percent Count Percent

    BUY[TP/O] 749 52.30 216 28.84

    HOLD[SP] 626 43.70 134 21.41

    SELL[U] 59 4.10 10 16.95

    Conflicts Policy

    RBC Capital Markets Policy for Managing Conflicts of Interest in Relation to Investment Research is available from us on request. Toaccess our current policy, clients should refer tohttps://www.rbccm.com/global/file-414164.pdfor send a request to RBC CM Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower,

    Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. We reserve the right to amend or supplement this policy at any time.

    Dissemination of Research and Short-Term Trading Calls

    RBC Capital Markets endeavors to make all reasonable efforts to provide research simultaneously to all eligible clients, having regardto local time zones in overseas jurisdictions. RBC Capital Markets' equity research is posted to our proprietary websites to ensureeligible clients receive coverage initiations and changes in ratings, targets and opinions in a timely manner. Additional distributionmay be done by the sales personnel via email, fax or regular mail. Clients may also receive our research via third-party vendors. Pleasecontact your investment advisor or institutional salesperson for more information regarding RBC Capital Markets' research. RBCCapital Markets also provides eligible clients with access to SPARC on the Firm's proprietary INSIGHT website. SPARC containsmarket color and commentary, and may also contain Short-Term Trade Ideas regarding the publicly-traded common equity of subjeccompanies on which the Firm currently provides equity research coverage. SPARC may be accessed via the following hyperlinkhttps://www.rbcinsight.com. A Short-Term Trade Idea reflects the research analyst's directional view regarding the price of the subjectcompany's publicly-traded common equity in the coming days or weeks, based on market and trading events. A Short-Term TradeIdea may differ from the price targets and recommendations in our published research reports reflecting the research analyst's views ofthe longer-term (one year) prospects of the subject company, as a result of the differing time horizons, methodologies and/or otherfactors. Thus, it is possible that a subject company's common equity that is considered a long-term 'sector perform' or even an'underperform' might be a short-term buying opportunity as a result of temporary selling pressure in the market; conversely, a subjectcompany's common equity rated a long-term 'outperform' could be considered susceptible to a short-term downward price correction.Short-Term Trade Ideas are not ratings, nor are they part of any ratings system, and the Firm generally does not intend, nor undertakesany obligation, to maintain or update Short-Term Trade Ideas. Securities and Short-Term Trade Ideas discussed in SPARC may not besuitable for all investors and have not been tailored to individual investor circumstances and objectives, and investors should maketheir own independent decisions regarding any securities or strategies discussed herein.

    Analyst Certification

    All of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the responsible analyst(s) about any and all of the

    Jaguar Mining IncAugust 11, 2011

    https://www.rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup.aspx?entityId=1https://www.rbccm.com/global/file-414164.pdfhttps://www.rbcinsight.com/https://www.rbcinsight.com/https://www.rbccm.com/global/file-414164.pdfhttps://www.rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup.aspx?entityId=1
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    subject securities or issuers. No part of the compensation of the responsible analyst(s) named herein is, or will be, directly oindirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the responsible analyst(s) in this report.

    DisclaimerRBC Capital Markets is the business name used by certain subsidiaries of Royal Bank of Canada, including RBC Dominion Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC,Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited and Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch. The information contained in this report has been compiled by RBC CapitalMarkets from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, itsaffiliates or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All opinions and estimates contained in this report constitute RBC Capital Marketsjudgement as of the date of this report, are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without legal responsibility. Nothing in this reporconstitutes legal, accounting or tax advice or individually tailored investment advice. This material is prepared for general circulation to clients and has been preparedwithout regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it. The investments or services contained in this report may not besuitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about the suitability of such investments or services. Thisreport is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteedand a loss of original capital may occur. RBC Capital Markets research analyst compensation is based in part on the overall profitability of RBC Capital Markets, whichincludes profits attributable to investment banking revenues. Every province in Canada, state in the U.S., and most countries throughout the world have their own lawregulating the types of securities and other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, the securitiesdiscussed in this report may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. This report is not, and under no circumstances should be construed as, a solicitation to act asecurities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the business of a securities broker or dealer in thatjurisdiction. To the full extent permitted by law neither RBC Capital Markets nor any of its affiliates, nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for anydirect or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or the information contained herein. No matter contained in this document may be reproduced or copiedby any means without the prior consent of RBC Capital Markets.

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    for this report and its dissemination in the United States. Any U.S. recipient of this report that is not a registered broker-dealer or a bank acting in a broker or dealercapacity and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report, should contact and place orders withRBC Capital Markets, LLC.To Canadian Residents:This publication has been approved by RBC Dominion Securities Inc.(member IIROC). Any Canadian recipient of this report that is not a Designated Institution inOntario, an Accredited Investor in British Columbia or Alberta or a Sophisticated Purchaser in Quebec (or similar permitted purchaser in any other province) and thawishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report should contact and place orders with RBC DominionSecurities Inc., which, without in any way limiting the foregoing, accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada.To U.K. Residents:This publication has been approved by Royal Bank of Canada Europe Limited ('RBCEL') which is authorized and regulated by Financial ServicesAuthority ('FSA'), inconnection with its distribution in the United Kingdom. This material is not for general distribution in the United Kingdom to retail clients, as defined under the rules othe FSA. However, targeted distribution may be made to selected retail clients of RBC and its affiliates. RBCEL accepts responsibility for this report and itdissemination in the United Kingdom.To Persons Receiving This Advice in Australia:This material has been distributed in Australia by Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch (ABN 86 076 940 880, AFSL No. 246521). This material has been preparedfor general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient. Accordingly, any recipient should, before acting onthis material, consider the appropriateness of this material having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. If this material relates to the acquisition opossible acquisition of a particular financial product, a recipient in Australia should obtain any relevant disclosure document prepared in respect of that product andconsider that document before making any decision about whether to acquire the product.To Hong Kong Residents:This publication is distributed in Hong Kong by RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited and RBC Investment Management (Asia) Limited, licensed corporationsunder the Securities and Futures Ordinance or, by Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch, a registered institution under the Securities and Futures Ordinance. Thismaterial has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. Hong Kong personswishing to obtain further information on any of the securities mentioned in this publication should contact RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited, RBC InvestmentManagement (Asia) Limited or Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch at 17/Floor, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong (telephone numberis 2848-1388).To Singapore Residents:This publication is distributed in Singapore by RBC (Singapore Branch) and RBC (Asia) Limited, registered entities granted offshore bank status by the MonetaryAuthority of Singapore. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of anyrecipient. You are advised to seek independent advice from a financial adviser before purchasing any product. If you do not obtain independent advice, you shouldconsider whether the product is suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

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