jagdalpur
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JagdalpurJagdalpur is a city and amunicipalityinBastar districtin theIndianstateofChhattisgarh. Itis the administrative headquarters ofBastar DistrictandBastar Division, and was the capital ofthe erstwhileprincely stateofBastar. Jagdalpur is well known for its greenery, filled with lushgreen mountains, deep valleys, dense forests, streams, waterfalls, caves, natural parks,magnificent monuments, rich natural resources, magic herbs, exuberant festivity and blissfulsolitude, Bastar, the very name spells magic, conjours up images of the royal past and the tribes.
History
The history of Jagdalpur (Bastar) takes us as deep into the past as Valmiki's Ramayana. It was
the famous Dandakaranya through which Lord Rama is supposed to have passed. Scholars have
also identified Valmiki's ashram here.
The Bastar rulers trace their ancestry not just to the moon, but also toPrithviraj Chauhan, the last
Hindu king to rule fromDelhiin the 12th century. Bastar has seen the rule of number of kingdoms
like theNals,Chalukyasand theKakatiyas. The great Kakatiya king Pratap Rudra's brother,
Annama Deva, leftWarangal,Andhra Pradeshand established his kingdom at Bastar, around AD
1424.
Bastar has seen several hundred years of royal rule, wars of succession, conquering of
kingdoms, battles, conspiracies etc. After Annam Deo it witnessed the rule of Hamir Deo, Pratap
Raj Deo, Rajpal Deo, Dalpat Deo and others. It was during the reign of Dalpat Deo that the
capital of their kingdom was shifted to Jagdalpur.
After the death of Dalpat Deo, his son Daryao Deo over threw his elder brotherAjmer Singhfrom
the throne, and became the ruler. Ajmer Singh was successful in securing the throne back, but
after two years Daryao Deo once again succeeded in overthrowing Ajmer Singh and became the
ruler.
After the death of Daryao Deo, his eldest son Mahipal Deo succeeded to the throne of Bastar. He
was latter succeeded by Bhopal Deo. Bhairam Deo was the next successor.
Bhairam Deo died in 1891, leaving a minor son, Rudrapratap Deo. During his minority the state
was managed by the government until January 1908 when the young Raja was installed as
Feudatory Chief of Bastar. In 1910 a tribal revolt occurred against theDiwanand the British
government who ruled over the state. Raja Rudrapratap Deo died in 1921 and his daughter
Praphul Kumari Devi ascended the throne in 1922. She married the prince ofMayurbhanj, a
prince from the State ofOrissa.
Praphul Kumari Devi died in 1936 inLondonand her elder son MaharajaPravir Chandra Bhanj
Deo, firstOriyaruler of Bastar and the 20th Maharaja of Bastar, ascended the throne in 1936 as a
minor. The famous Maharani hospital at Jagdalur was built in memory of Maharani Praphul
Kumari Devi in 1937.
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Later in 1941, an airstrip was made at Jagdalpur. One bridge was also constructed during this
time over the River Indravati. In 1948, Bastar state was merged in the Indian Union.
Maharaja Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo got killed in a "police action" on 25 March 1966 when he
revolted against the Union Of India for the rights of tribals in his erstwhile principality. Scores, if
not hundreds, of tribals got killed in that police action defending their former ruler,[citation needed]
who
ultimately succumbed to 13 bullet injuries in Baster Palace. The current Maharaja Kamal Chandra
Bhanj Deo is his grand son.
Timing and Period
Beginning with amavasya (dark moon) in the month of Shravan, Bastar Dussehra spans over 75
days, ending on the thirteenth day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin.
ATA JATRA, WORSHIP OF THE WOOD
Wood is considered sacred by tribals, and felling of the timber to make the chariot is preceded by a
ritual. A log of wood is laid at the Simha Dwar (Lion Gate) of the Palace temple on Shravan Amawasya
( also called Hareli Amawasya) and duly consecrated with sacrificial blood. This ritual kicks off the
festival.
DERI GADHAI, Posting Of The Pillars
In the month of Bhadon, on the twelfth day of the bright moon, two pillars are posted in the Sirasar
(traditional town hall outside the palace, the hub of Bastar Dassera activities).
KACHAN GAADI, A Throne For Kachan Devi
On the Ashwin Amaswasya, a young girl of the Mirgin-Mahara caste (a Scheduled Caste) becomes a
"medium" when possessed by the caste deity, Kachan devi . She swings on a bed of thorns,
brandishes a sword, and grants to the king (who comes in a procession to seek her blessings) a flower
symbolizing her sanction to proceed with the festival.
KALASH STHAPANA, Installation Of The Urns
On the first day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, the navaratri (nine holy nights) part of
Bastar Dassera begins with the installation of the holy urns in the temples of Danteshwari, Maoli and
Kankalin devis in Jagdalpur. The Brahmins begin sacred recitations, which continue for nine days and
nights.
JOGI BITHAI, The Jogi's Penance
On the evening of the first day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, a jogi (youth) from the Halba
tribe sits buried shoulder-deep in a pit in the Sirasar, doing penance for the success of the festival.
Sacrifice of a goat and seven mangur -fish precede his vigil.
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RATH PARIKRAMA, Chariot Circuit
A day after the jogi has commenced his penance, the 4-wheeled flower-chariot, phool-rath, begins to
circumambulate the Maoli Temple every evening. This continues till the seventh day. Formerly there
was a single chariot of 12 wheels, but as this was too unwieldy, it was replaced with two smaller
chariots - one of 4 wheels (for the daily circumambulation) and the other of 8 wheels (for the longer
journey on the tenth and eleventh days). On the eighth and ninth days, the chariot is rested.
NISHA JATRA, The Nocturnal Festival
On the eighth day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, (better known as Durgashtami) a
procession of lights leads to the puja mandap in the Sunday Square, Itwari. This spectacular ritual is
known as nisha jatra .
JOGI UTHAI, Raising of the Jogi
On the ninth day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, the penance of the jogi comes to an end.
He is ceremoniously raised from the pit he sat buried in, and honored with consecrated gifts.
MAOLI PARGHAV, Reception of the Devi Maoli
Maoli, the pre-Kakatiya presiding deity of Bastar, considered an elder sister of Danteshwari, is the
Chief Guest in the congregation of deities. She is borne from Dantewada in the doli (palanquin) of
Danteshwari. She arrives, borne on the shoulders of four media swaying under her spell, to a
spectacular reception. She is then led to the palace-temple of Danteshwari.
BHEETAR RAINI, The Inner Circuit
On the tenth ( Vijaydashmi ) day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, the 8-wheel chariot runs
the usual circumambulatory course around the Maoli temple. It has a swing in the top tier where the
king used to sit. Currently, the raj-guru sits here, holding the chhatra (holy umbrella) of Devi
Danteshwari. After it has completed its inner circuit and been parked for the night, around 400 Marias
and Murias 'steal' it away to Kumdakot, a sal grove about 2 km away on the southern bank of river
Indravati.
BAAHAR RAINI, The Outer Circuit
On the eleventh day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, the king used to visit Kumdakot to offer
the goddess rice cooked from the new harvest. He would then partake of her prasad . After this, the
chariot would be (still is) pulled back ceremoniously through the main road to the Lion Gate of the
palace.
KACHAN JATRA, Thanksgiving
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This is a thanksgiving ceremony organized on the twelfth day of the bright moon in the month of
Ashwin to celebrate the successful conclusion of the festival through the grace of Kachan Devi.
MURIA DURBAR, Tribal Chieftains' Conference
The same day the tribal chieftains confer with the elected representatives and administrative officers
on matters relating to public welfare. Formerly, the king presided over this conference.
OHADI, Farewell to the Deities
On the thirteenth day of the bright moon in the month of Ashwin, the deities brought from various parts
of Bastar are bade a ceremonious farewell. Maoli, come from Dantewada is also bid a farewell with
new clothes and ornaments which go to adorn the main idol in Dantewada.
An important feature of this festival is that an underlying spirit of participation, cutting across caste and
creed, prevails. During the celebrations, along with Danteshwari Mai, representing the Hindu Goddess
Durga or Kali, a number of lesser powers and tribal deities, some indigenous and others borrowed
from Hinduism, are also worshipped.
Bhatra tribals have a special role in this ceremony. Armed with bows and arrows they make way for
the rath. The girl who gets possessed in the temple of Kachhingudi Devi always comes from a weaver
family. The musical band at the Kachhingudi Devi ceremony is always played by the same caste. In
this way, the Bastar Dussehra is a Hindu festival deeply influenced by the local myths and religious
beliefs as well as the customs of the tribals.
The Goncha Festival
The Goncha Festival is a tribal festival that is marked by a lot of joy and merry making. It also
showcases the inimitable tribal culture. The vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment that marks the
Goncha Festival is remarkable. The zest and hearty spirit of the tribals from different parts of Bastar
who participate in this festival is incredible.
There are several customs that are associated with this Chhattisgarh Festival. Goncha is actually a
kind of fruit. The tribal people make a pistol using tukki or bamboo. As is evident, it is just a mock
weapon that is constructed by them to follow the tradition of the tribe. The fruit Goncha is likewise used
as a bullet.
They use the pistol and the bullet, actually a bamboo stick cut in the shape of a pistol and a fruit tostrike each other. The intention is not to hurt each other but to just be a part of a mock encounter. It is
a source of unlimited joy for them. They find it very thrilling and exciting. The fervor and gusto of the
people ofBastarat the time of celebrating this festival is admirable.
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The Goncha Festival is celebrated according to the Hindu calendar at the time of Rath Yatra. It
generally falls in the month of July according to the Gregorian calendar. If you visit Jagdalpur at the
time of the Goncha Festival, you can be a part of the festivities.
Climate
[hide]Climate data for Jagadalpur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Average high C (F)90.30
(194.54)
31.1
(88.0)
35.5
(95.9)
39.6
(103.3)
42.0
(107.6)
37.4
(99.3)
30.8
(87.4)
30.2
(86.4)
31.3
(88.3)
31.6
(88.9)
29.6
(85.3)
27.3
(81.1)
Average low C (F)13.3
(55.9)
30
(86)
20.8
(69.4)
25.3
(77.5)
28.3
(82.9)
26.5
(79.7)
24.0
(75.2)
23.9
(75.0)
23.9
(75.0)
21.5
(70.7)
16.5
(61.7)
13.2
(55.8)
Rainfall mm (inches)6.5
(0.256)
12.3
(0.484)
24.6
(0.969)
15.7
(0.618)
18.8
(0.74)
189.8
(7.472)
381.0
(15)
344.7
(13.571)
230.2
(9.063)
53.9
(2.122)
7.4
(0.291)
3.7
(0.146)
Avg. rainy days 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.9 9.3 16.0 15.7 9.7 3.6 0.6 0.4
Source: IMD[8]
Industries
Nagarnar Steel Plant
National Mineral Development Corporation(NMDC) is setting up a 3 MTPA capacity
greenfieldIntegrated Steel Plant in Nagarnar, located 16 km from Jagdalpur, with an estimated outlay
of Rs 21,000 crore. The land for the plant has already been acquired as of August 2010 and, as of
February 2012, 5 major packages of the steel plant have already been awarded to internationally
acclaimed companies at a cost of around Rs.6,500 crore.[9]
Tata Steel Plant
Tata Steelhad inked the deal with theChhattisgarhGovernment in June 2005 to set up a green f ield
integrated steel plant at Lohandiguda, about 20 km from Jagdalpur. The proposed 5.5-million-tonne
per annum plant has an estimated outlay of Rs 19,500 crore.[10]
An environment ministry panel has recommended the diversion of forest land for the steel plant in a
decision that was taken in the meeting of a Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) of theMinistry of
Environment and Forests (MoEF), Government of India[11]
Places to visit in and around Jagdalpur
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Wild Life Parks
Kanger Valley National Park]
Kanger Valley National Park, also known asKanger Ghati National Park, located near Jagdalpur is
one of the most popular National Parks inChhattisgarh. It is easily accessible from Jagdalpur as can
be seen on theroad network mapof the area.
It is named after the Kanger River, which flows centrally from northwest to southeast direction. The
park was established on 22 July 1982 with the purpose of preserving the bio-diversity on the region
and protecting the vast species of flora and fauna. It is about 33.5 km long with an average width of
about 6 km and starts from Tirathgarh waterfall to Kolab River which borders the state of Orissa. The
entire area of the Park has been divided into two ranges viz., Kotumsar and Koleng. It lies just 25 km
southeast of Jagdalpur on the Jagdalpur-Darbha road.
Kanger Valley National Parkis home to the rare mouse deer as well as other exotic animals such as
red jungle fowl, rocket-tailed drongo, striped hyena and barking deer. It also houses numerous
attractions including caves like the Kailash caves, the Kotumsar caves and the Dandak caves. Wildlife
attractions atKanger Valley National Parkincludes animals such as cheetal, sambhar, wild boar, sloth
bear, porcupine, mouse deer, civet, rabbits, tiger, leopard, crocodiles, wild dog, hyena, mongoose,
wolf, leopard cat, Indian false vampire bat. Numerous species of fish are also found at the Kanger
River and its tributaries.
How to Reach the Park
Kanger Valley is well approachable from Jagdalpur as can be seen on theroad network mapof the
area.
Entry into the National Park is permitted form Netanar and Kotamsar barriers. Netanar barrier is
situated at 33 km from Jagdalpur on the road passing through village Sargipal, Bodal, Murma, and
Netanar. The Park starts after 3 km from the Netanar barrier. Main entry of the Park is from Kotamsar
barrier situated at 27 km from Jagdalpur on the Jagdalpur-Darbha road i.e.NH 221(connecting
Jagdalpur toVijayawadainAndhra Pradesh). Inside the Park there is good network of Murram and
kutcha roads.
Rest houses, Hotels, lodges, Resorts of good quality are available for lodging at Jagdalpur. Inside the
Park Forest Rest House at Kotamsar and Tirathgarh is available; Nearest Petrol Pump is at Jagdalpur.
Forest wireless system is at Tirathgarh & Netanar.
Indravati National Park[13]
Indravati National Park, located in the Dantewada district ofChhattisgarh, is named after the
nearbyIndravati River. It is regarded as one of the finest and top most wildlife parks of Chhattisgarh.
Spread on an area of about 1258 km2, the park is renowned for its wide ranging species of animals,
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birds and reptiles.Indravati National Parkwas declared a National Park in 1981 and later on under the
famous Project Tiger of India got the status of Tiger Reserve in 1983. It is the only Tiger Reserve in the
Tribal State ofChhattisgarh. The main attraction in the park is the rare wild buffalo as well as the
swamp deer.
Indravati National Parkattracts thousands of wildlife enthusiasts who come here for having a view of
the wild herbivores grazing the grasslands of the park. The major wildlife attractions inIndravati
National Parkinclude Barking Deers, Nilgai, Barasinghas, Gaurs, Sambars, Wild Dogs, Sloth Bear and
Hyenas. It is also renowned for the wide variety of reptiles including Crocodiles, Indian Chameleons,
Cobras, Russell's viper and Indian Rock Pythons. The park also serves as a refuge to a number of bird
species. The best season to visit the park is during the months of December through June.
Reaching There By Air: Raipur (486 km) is the nearest airport. By Rail: Jagdalpur (168 km) is the
nearest railhead. By Road: The Park is linked with other parts of the district by road link
Danteshwari Temple
It is located around 84 km (52 mi) from Jagdalpur city is the famous and sacred temple of Ma (Hindifor
mother) Danteshwari, a localgoddess, worshipped as an incarnation ofShakti. This temple is believed
to possess several divine powers. Every year duringDusherathousands of tribals from surrounding
villages and jungles gather here to pay homage to the goddess.
Situated in Dantewada, south-west of Jagdalpur, at the confluence of the holy rivers Shankini &
Dhankini, this six hundred year old temple is one of the ancient heritage sites of India and is a
representation of the religio-socio-cultural history of the Bastar region. Little is known about this shrine
to much of India. The vast temple complex today is truly a standing monument to centuries of history
and tradition. With its rich architectural and sculptural wealth and its vibrant festival traditions,
Danteshwari Mai temple serves as the most important spiritual center for the people of this region.
It is believed that a tooth of Sati had fallen here and Danteshwari Shakti Pith was established.
According to the ancient legend, Goddess Sati committed self-immolation in the fire pit of yagna kund,
due to an insult committed by her father Daksha towards her consort Lord Shiva during the Yaga.
Raged by the death of Sati, Lord Shiva destroyed the Yaga of Daksha and with the body of Sati in his
hands started to do 'Taandav'.Lord Vishnu cut the dead body of Goddess Sati with his Sudarshan to
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free Lord Shiva from the grief caused by her death. Parts of the dead body of Goddess Sati were
scattered to fifty-two different places, which were consecrated as Shakti Pithas.
The Danteshwari temple was built in the 14th Century by the Chalukya kings in South Indian style of
temple architecture. The idol of Danteshwari Mai is chiseled out of black stone. The temple is divided
into four parts such as Garbh Griha, Maha Mandap, Mukhya Mandap and Sabha Mandap. Garbha
Griha and Maha Mandap were constructed with stone pieces. There is a Garud Pillar in front of the
entrance of the temple. The temple itself is located in a spacious courtyard surrounded by massive
walls. The shikhara is adorned with sculptural finery.
An interesting account of the travel to the place is available atthis travelogue
[edit]Temples in Barsoor[15]
Located on the banks of the Indrawati river, about 75 km (a one and a half to two hour drive) to the
south west of Jagdalpur, Barsoor was once an epicentre of Hindu civilization. It is believed that there
were once 147 temples and an equal number of ponds here. The ruins of these temples, dating backto the 10 th and 11 th centuries (i.e. over 1,000 years old) can be seen even today. Some beautiful
images of Lord Vishnu can also be seen. One Shiva temple, with 12 carved stone pillars, has nude
figures on the outside. Another Shiva temple has 32 carved stone pillars, a black granite Nandi
(Shiva's carrier) bull, and two sanctum sanctorum, with a common court. The ruins of this temple have
been recently restored. A 50 foot high temple, known locally as Mama-bhanja-ka-mandir (temple of the
maternal uncle and nephew), is in good condition, but lacks an idol. It is not clear to which deity the
temple was consecrated, or even if it was ever consecrated. The biggest attraction though, is the
Ganesha Temple. While the temple itself is in ruins, two sandstone images of Ganesh, both in the
aspect of Maha-Ganapati, are amazingly intact. The larger of these, and the more impressive, is about
8 feet high and over 17 feet wide.
[edit]Danteshwari Temple at Jagdalpur
It is an ancient temple built by the kings of Bastar for inhabiting their family Goddess, Devi
Danteshwari. Devi Danteshwari is the Goddess of entire Bastar division, equally worshipped by Hindus
as well as tribals. This temple is located inside the Bastar Palace.
It is worth seeing and pleasant to watch the temple during the famous Bastar Dussehera festival
season, decorated in color lights and lambs, where the main traditional functions of the festivals arecarried out.
[edit]The Sri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple
The Sri Venkateshwara Swamy Temple in Jagdalpur is a result of dedicated, loving and tireless efforts
of members of Andhra Association. The temple reaches out to serve spiritual, cultural and social
dimensions of the society. The construction of the Balaji temple in Jagdalpur has been a dream come
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true to many of the devotees who can now have a hassle free darshan of the Lord nearer home. Every
day devotees throng this sacred shrine of Lord Balaji also known as Sri Venkateswara Swamy, the all-
pervading Lord of the Universe.
[edit]Water Falls
[edit]Chitrakote Falls[16]
Chitrakote Fallsis also referred as the Niagara Falls of India and has got the distinction of being the
broadest waterfall in India. It is located 38 km (24 mi) from Jagdalpur and is accessible by road only.
Majestic Chitrakote Waterfall
Chitrakote Fallsis listed amongst the most popular waterfalls inChhattisgarh. The strikingly beautiful
falls showcases immense natural beauty amidst the densely forested surroundings. The waterfall is
located near Jagdalpur, inBastardistrict in the Indian state ofChhattisgarhon theIndravati River. The
waters of the river flowing through dense vegetation and cascades from a height of about 95 feet is a
treat to watch and attracts thousands of tourists. The breadth of the waterfall varies according to the
season and goes down drastically in the summers. The most spectacular views ofChitrakote Fallsis
during the monsoon season when the river flows in its full fury and touches both the banks and is filled
with silt.
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Panoramic view of Chitrakote Falls
Indravati Riverflowing through the majestic grandeur of Vindhya ranges is one of the main tributaries
of the mighty Narmada River. Chitrakote is also an important religious destination and a famous Hindu
pilgrimage center in Chhattisgarh. Every year thousands of pilgrims visit this place for Hari darshan
and offer prayers and homage to the Lord Hari. Tourists and pilgrims get a golden opportunity of
watching the falls as well as offering prayers on their visit to Chitrakote. The best season to visit this
place is during the months of July through October.
There is ahelipadbut it is used by government only. A very good quality resort namelyChitrakot
Resortshas been set up byChhattisgarhTourism near the falls.
An interesting account of the travel to the place is available atthis travelogueand videos of the
place and the resort can be seenhereandhere
[edit]Tirathgarh Waterfalls[17]
It is located around 38 km from Jagdalpur in the renowned eco tourism site of Kanger Valley National
Park. The scenic Tirathgarh Falls is one of the most magnificent waterfalls inChhattisgarh. Water
cascading from the beautiful hills surrounding the falls provides splendid views. Splashing streams of
water comes down at an incredible speed from a height of more than 100 feet on the river Mugabahar
which originates in a lake not very far away from this point. The area surrounding the fall features lush
green forests that enhance the beauty of the falls.
The water flowing through the various streams and crossing numerous paths along the way in a zigzag
manner and finally ending up in the falls is a treat to watch. Besides the natural beauty associated withthis place, Tirathgarh Falls is also an important religious place featuring a temple which is dedicated to
Shiva Parvati. Every thousands of tourists and devotees come here from within the state and rest of
India for having spectacular views of Tirathgarh Falls as well as offering prayers at the temple. The
best season to visit this place is in the months of October through February.
An interesting account of the travel to Tirathgarh Waterfalls is available atthis travelogue
[edit]Chitradhara Waterfalls[18]
The strikingly beautiful Chitradhara Waterfalls is located just 19 km form Jagdalpur inChhattisgarhon
the way to Chitrakoot Falls. It is one of the best sightseeing and weekend vacation destinations in the
centrally located state ofChhattisgarh. The scenic beauty associated with this place ranks it amongst
the most popular outdoor destinations in Bastar District. It lies near a small and serene village called
Potanar and attracts thousands of tourists from within the state and rest of the country. It has become
one of the best picnic spots where families and friends come to enjoy the outdoors and watch the
gushing waters cascading down the hill at high speed.
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River Indravati is the main source of Chitradhara Waterfalls. The river passes through dense forested
lands in a zigzag manner, cutting through uneven rocky terrains and finally descending from the top of
the hills. The sound of water flowing through the river and splashing into the air after hitting the ground
provides a delightful experience especially during the monsoon season. The natural beauty of this
place along with the dense forests and pristine waters of the lake ranks this place amongst the top Eco
Tourism Sites in Chhattisgarh. Monsoon is the best season to visit here.
[edit]Tamra Ghoomar Waterfalls[19]
Tamra Ghoomar Falls is located at around 45 km from Jagdalpur. It is very close to the Chitrakoot
waterfall. This is a recently discovered waterfall with a height of more than 100 feet and is generally
formed in the rainy season. There are green fields on either side of this waterfall.Just like Chitrakoot
and Tirathgarh Waterfalls, the stunningly beautiful Tamra Ghoomar Falls is another natural wonder
and a scenic spot near Chitrakoot. The natural beauty of the area featuring lush forested lands, deep
valleys and magnificent hills add to the beauty of this place and attracts tourists towards it. Even
though the waterfalls lies in a secluded location, but still numerous tourists make it a point to come
here for picnicking and enjoying the natural wonders with their families and friends. It is indeed one of
the best Eco Tourism destinations in Chhattisgarh. The area surrounding the falls is rich in natural
attractions and the best way of exploring this place is to trek or take a scenic drive.
It has become an important picnic spot inChhattisgarhwhere numerous tourists make it a point to visit
and free them from the stress of busy city life. It is the best place to relax and rest amidst the tranquil
quietude of picture perfect scenery. Tourists are greeted with scenic views of flowing waters, passing
along the trees on both sides, cutting its way through the rocks and finally cascading at high speed
from the top of the hill. Tourists get the golden opportunity of chilling out and enjoying the gushing
waters and have tremendous fun and entertainment. The best season to visit this place is monsoon.
An interesting account of the travel to the place is available atthis travelogueand an amateur
video of the place can be seenhere
[edit]Mandawa Waterfalls
Mandawa waterfall is located in a place called Mandawa off the NH-16 (Jagdalpur-Geedam road),
around 31 km away from Jagdalpur.
At Mandawa, the stream of water flows step-wise and falls from a height of 70 ft to make a beautifulcascade called Mandawa Waterfall. The water from this waterfall collects there in a small reservoir
(jalkund) and flows downstream meeting Kanger river forming two other waterfalls i.e. Tirathgarh and
Kanger-dhara. Due to its flat top and adjacent horizontal rocks, it offers a good view.
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[edit]Kanger Dhara
Kanger Dhara is located inside the Kanger Valley National Park, 36 km from Jagdalpur. For reaching
Kanger Dhara, one should get the applicable permission and tickets from the District Forest Office
located at the entry to the park.
The best season for visiting the park is from winters up to summers, after which the park closes for the
tourist from the beginning of Monsoons in the month of July.
Being in the laps of Kanger Valley, Kanger Dhara waterfalls is actually produced by the Kanger River
due to presence of undulating rocks present there. Geologists suggest that the area was a
sedimentary terrain, later intruded by Igneous rock bodies, due to which, the area has got such folded
structures.
Just at the beginning of the downstream of Kanger river, when the river falls from undulating folded
rocks, it presents a magnificent view of small cascades of water fall, which forms beautiful Kanger
Dhara.
[edit]Caves
[edit]Kotumsar Caves[20]
Kotumsar Caves are situated at a distance of about 40 km (25 mi) from Jagdalpur. Kotumsar Caves
are about 35 meters below ground level and around 1371 meters long.
These caves have got the distinction of being India's first and world's second longest natural caves. As
they are underground, there is pitch-darkness inside. It features Stalactites and Stalagmites
formations. Entry to the caves is through the narrow stairs and visitors have to pass through tall,
narrow chambers for gaining access to the main hall that features superb acoustics. The caves feature
five chambers having several blind wells. Lots of tribal tales are also associated with it and are also
known as Gupanpal or Kutamsar Caves. The Stalactites found inside the cave have been an
interesting research topic for scientists and even arouse the curiosity among the visitors.
There is lack of oxygen when going deep into the caves. In view of which, for safety reasons, entry
beyond certain points has been restricted.
[edit]Kailash Caves[20]
Kailash Caves are located in the Kanger Valley National Park area near Mikulwada. The caves are
located around 40 km from Jagdalpur. Discovered recently in 1993, the caves are around 250 meters
long and are situated at an altitude of 40 meters above the ground level. It features stalactite and
stalagmite formations that offer stunning sight.
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Access to the cave is through a narrow opening and at the end of the cave is a huge stalagmite
formation in the shape of Shivlinga. The hollow walls of the cave, when struck by hand, make
incredible musical sounds.
[edit]Bastar Palace
is another historical remain that is seen in Jagdalpur. It was the head quarters of Bastar Kingdom. It
was built by the rulers of Bastar State when the capital of Bastar kingdom had been shifted from
Barsur to Jagdalpur. At present The royal Family of bastar state is residing there.
[edit]Anthropological Museum[21]
The Zonal Anthropological Museum in Jagdalpur was established in the year 1972 with the sole
purpose of providing a fascinating insight into the culture and lifestyles of Bastar tribes. The museum is
located at a distance of 4 km from the Jagdalpur city center in the office of theAnthropological Survey
of India. It houses a fine collection of numerous objects of ethnographic interest. The rare item on
display at the museum throws light on the rituals and customs followed by the tribes of Bastar and
even highlight their religious practices and style of living. All the collections have been documented
classified and are displayed in various sections of the museum.
The Zonal Anthropological Museum of Jagdalpur is one of the prominent museums in central India
which is entirely dedicated to the acquisition, study, protection, exhibition and educational
understanding of various objects that have historical, scientific or artistic value. Some of the rare
collections found at the museum include headgears, footwear, ornaments, musical instruments,
dresses, paintings, wood carvings, weapons, masks, art work, sculptures and a wide variety of objects
that were used in daily life. It is one of the top tourist attractions inChhattisgarhthat serves as a
window to the lifestyles and ethnic cultures of various tribes in Bastar. The rare collections on display
at the museum cover four fields of anthropology namely ethnology, linguistics, archaeology, and
physical anthropology.
[edit]Lakes in Jagdalpur
There are two lakes namely Ganga Munda and Dalpat Sagar within the boundary of Jagdalpur town.
These lakes are a great attraction for those residing in the town as well as the tourists coming to
Jagdalpur.
[edit]Dalpat Sagar Lake
Dalpat Sagar Lake is located within Jagdalpur. It is one of the biggest artificial lake inChhattisgarh. It
was built by Raja Dalpat Deo Kakatiya over 400 years ago to harvest rain water.
Temple. There is an old temple located at the center island of the Dalpat Sagar. The temple is of local
deity. As it is located on an island, one will have to take paddle boat or fishing boat to reach there. One
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should come here as it is a wonderful experience to stand on an island and enjoy the beauty of
surroundings.
Fishing. Dalpat Sagar is one of the major source of fishing and provide means of livelihood to many
local people. Group Fishing activity is a treat to watch, one can come up early in morning or in evening
to enjoy. One group of people spreads the net in the water while the other group drives the fishes into
the net by beating water. Because of fishing one might not be able to explore every part of Dalpat
sagar as paddle boats are prohibited in the region where nets are spread.
Boating. To enjoy Dalpat Sagar, Government of Chhattisgarh has arranged the facilities of paddle
boats and motor boat. The paddle boat has two variation 2 seater and 4 seater so that one can enjoy
with his family and friends. The shed has also been provided in each boat to protect you from sun. I
am sure that you are surely going to enjoy this, really one can spend hours in the water in paddle boat.
Island. Government has built an island on Dalpat Sagar so that people can sit, relax and enjoy the
beauty of the lake. The island is enriched with coconut trees, show plants, a light tower and musical
fountain. The light tower can be seen from anywhere in Jagdalpur like Dalpat Sagar is calling. One can
sit in the island and spend many hours while enjoying the view and the sunset. Musical fountain adds
to the beauty of island, show is mostly at 7 oclock night.
[edit]Other Places Of Attraction
About 40 km. north west of Narainpur is the virgin Kurschel Valley, with its gigantic trees.
[edit]Educational Institutions
[edit]Main Colleges
Government Engineering College, Jagdalpur
Surya College, Jagdalpur
Post graduate (P.G.) College,Jagdalpur
Danteshwari College
Government Medical College, Maharani Hospital, Jagdalpur.
Bastar Medical College of Alternative Medicines, Jagdalpur
Christ college jagdalpur
[edit]Main Schools
Deepti Convent School, Jagdalpur
Nirmal Vidyalaya
saraswati shishu mandir,kangoli
Kendriya Vidyalaya
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St Xavier's High School
National English medium School
Sharda Convent
Balvihar high School
Bastar High School
Kali Badi Vidyalaya, Jagdalpur
Maharani Laxmi Bai School
Maharishi Vidya Mandir
Mission School
Aadeshwar Academy, Jagdalpur
Vidya Jyoti School
MGM school, Jagdalpur