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ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Ron Jadin Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Grainger Financial Update 1

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Page 1: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

1 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Ron JadinSenior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Grainger Financial Update

1

Page 2: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Forward Looking StatementsThis presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future strategic plans and future financial and operating results.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others: higher product costs or other expenses, a major loss of customers, loss or disruption of supply sources, increased competitive pricing pressures, failure to develop or implement new technologies or business strategies, the outcome of pending or future litigation or other proceedings, changes in laws and regulations, disruption of information technology or data security systems, general industry or market conditions, general global economic conditions, currency exchange rate fluctuations, facilities disruptions, higher fuel costs or disruptions in transportation services, natural and other catastrophes, unanticipated weather conditions, loss of key members of management, our ability to operate, integrate and leverage acquired businesses and other factors which can be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent periodic reports filed on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, which are available on our Investor Relations website.

Forward-looking statements are given only as of the date of this presentation and we disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

2

Page 3: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

3 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Unchanged 2015 guidance

Notes: As of 11/12/2015. Excludes restructuring costs.

• Expense growth matches sales but does not offset GP margin decline• Cromwell acquisition accretive to sales and earnings growth, tracking to expectations• Share repurchases and energy tax credits partially mitigate EPS decline

EffectLOW HIGH LOW HIGH of acq

Sales $B 9.9$ 10.0$ $9.8 $9.9 0.1$ EPS 11.60$ 11.80$ $11.58 $11.78 0.02$

Sales growth -0.5% 0.5% -2.0% -1.0% 1.5%EPS growth -5% -4% -5% -4% 0%

Op Margin % 13.2% 13.3% 13.4% 13.5% -0.15%Op Margin % vs PY (100) bps (85) bps (85) bps (70) bps (15) bps

COMPANY without Cromwell

Page 4: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

4 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

4Q 2015 guidance

4

Notes: As of 11/12/2015. Excludes restructuring costs.

Earnings decline driven by sales and GP margin weakness, including unfavorable comparison to 1% Ebola related sales benefit in 4Q14

without Cromwell EffectLOW HIGH LOW HIGH of acq

Sales $B 2.4$ 2.5$ $2.3 $2.4 0.1$ EPS 2.20$ 2.40$ $2.19 $2.39 0.01$

Sales growth -3% 0% -7% -4% 4%EPS growth -21% -14% -21% -14% 0%

Op Margin % 10.2% 10.7% 10.4% 10.9% -0.2%Op Margin % vs PY (250) bps (195) bps (230) bps (175) bps (20) bps

COMPANY

Page 5: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

5 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2015 quarterly sales growth

5

-6%

-3%

0%

3%

SALES GROWTH

Q1 Q2 Q4E*Q3 Price deflation on soft commodity

demand and over-capacity

Large U.S. customer exports down on strong dollar

Low oil prices significantly affecting customers in Canada and U.S.

Medium customer share losses on sales coverage and price gaps

Unfavorable foreign exchange

• Sales growth declining sequentially since 4Q14• October results and November MTD running -5% excluding Cromwell

Drivers of sequential decline

* Note: Midpoint of Q4 guidance.

Excludes Cromwell acquisition

Page 6: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

6 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2015 quarterly operating margin drivers

6

GP margin decline driven by price, expense driven by programs and minimal leverage

Note: Midpoint of Q4 guidance.

-150

-120

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

GP Op Expense

1H Q4E*Q32H DriversGP GP contraction as customer

prices drop faster than supplier prices

Business unit mix as sales decline accelerates in higher margin U.S. business

Expense Negative op expense

leverage on declining sales

Carryover growth spending

SAP implementation costs

Excludes Cromwell acquisition

bps

Page 7: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

7 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2016 guidance

• Wide and relatively low guidance reflects economic uncertainty and challenging margin environment, but partially offset by cost restructuring

• EPS growth greater than op earnings growth on share repurchases and energy tax credits

Effect ofLOW MID-PT HIGH Cromwell

Sales $B 9.9$ 10.3$ 10.7$ 0.5$ EPS 10.80$ 11.90$ 13.00$ 0.10$ Sales growth -1% 3% 7% 3%Op Earn growth -9% -1% 7% 1%EPS growth -8% 2% 11% 1%

Op Margin % 12.1% 12.7% 13.2% -0.5%Op Margin % vs PY (110) bps (55) 0 bps (30)

COMPANY

Notes: As of 11/12/15. Excludes restructuring costs. Average share count (62m) and interest expense ($64m) assumptions remain unchanged across guidance.

Page 8: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

8 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2016 guidance

• Restructuring allows operating earnings growth to equal sales growth at 2% over 2015• EPS growth greater than op earnings growth given share repurchases and energy tax credits

Notes: As of 11/12/15. Excludes restructuring. Average share count (62m) and interest expense ($64m) assumptions remain unchanged across guidance.

LOW MID-PT HIGH

Sales $B 9.4$ 9.8$ 10.2$ EPS 10.70$ 11.80$ 12.90$

Sales growth -4% 0% 4%Op Earn growth -10% -2% 6%EPS growth -8% 1% 10%

Op Margin % 12.6% 13.2% 13.7%Op Margin % vs PY (80) bps (25) bps 30 bps

without Cromwell

Page 9: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

9 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

‐3%

‐2%

‐1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

Q1 '15 Q2 '15 Q3 '15 Q4 '15 Q1 '16 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 Q4 '16

2015 - 2016 U.S. sales growth

9

Gro

wth

vs.

prio

r

2016 trend reflects tough comparisons in 1H, easier comparisons in 2H, for the 1% sales decline at midpoint of guidance

Page 10: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

10 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Revenue bridge

10

Share gains from seller and KeepStock adds for large customers, improved coverage and pricing for medium customers, and continued strong share gains for MonotaRO and Zoro

2015E Singlechannel Share 2 % 3 3 % Multichannel Share 0 0 1 SHARE GAIN 2 3 4 Economy 0 (4) 2 ECONOMY & SHARE 2 (1) 6 Price (1) (2) (1) ORGANIC 1 (3) 5 F/X (3) (1) (1) Acquisitions 2 3 3 TOTAL 0 % (1) 7 %

w/o Acquisitions (2) (4) 4 %

LOW HIGH2016E

Page 11: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

11 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

U.S. price & COGS inflation%

Infla

tion

11

 (2.0)

 ‐

 2.0

 4.0

 6.0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E

COGS

Price

Improving spread between price and cost deflation in 2016

Page 12: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

12 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Operating margin and drivers

12

7%

9%

11%

13%

15%

-100

-50

0

50

100

2013 2014 2015E* 2016E*

OP MARGIN %

YR /

YR C

HANG

E (b

ps)

EXPENSE % CHANGE GP % CHANGEOP MARGIN % wo CROMWELL OP MARGIN %

+30bps

-55bps

+5bps

-90bps

-75bps -25bps

Excluding Cromwell, 2016 midpoint has flat sales growth and 25bps lower operating margin, flattening the curve from 2015 decline of 75bps

Notes: *2015E and 2016E exclude Cromwell, and are midpoints of guidance ranges. As of 11/12/15.

Page 13: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

13 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 201513

Change in 2016 operating margin

U.S. (45) bps Sales -1%, OE -3%U.S. w/o intercompany transfers (25) intercompany increases 33%, $85M

effect of Canada and Other 20 favorable mix lower Canada; fav Mexico, Fabory

MULTICHANNEL BUSINESSES (5) Sales -3%, OE -3%

effect of Single Channel (20) Sales +32%, OE +36%

COMPANY w/o CROMWELL (25) Sales 0%, OE -2%

effect of Cromwell (30) low initial OM%, but 10% EBITDA-to-Sales

COMPANY (55) bps Sales +3%, OE -1%

2016 MID-PT

Multichannel businesses op margin relatively flat at midpoint, even with the sales decline

Page 14: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

14 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2015 & 2016 operating margin drivers by half

14

• 2H 2016 reflects easier prior year comparisons • 2016 op margin has benefit of restructuring savings and GP improvement reflecting

slight improvement in price/cost inflation, private label share and COGS productivity

bps

Page 15: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

15 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Gross profit a detractor to operating margin

15

Gross profit margin declines 20 to 40 bps due to strong GP headwinds

Tailwinds

Global buying

Private label

Product cost scale *

Fulfillment scale *

Transportation scale *

Headwinds

Price deflation

Large customer mix

Weak Canadian dollar

International & online mix

Acquisitions at lower GP

margin* Magnitude of scale benefit tied to volume

Page 16: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

16 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Expense leverage a contributor to operating margin

16

Tailwinds Branch and contact center

consolidation

eCommerce share growth

Back office to low cost markets

DC continuous improvement

Low expense inflation

Restructuring

Lower growth in infrastructure spend

Headwinds Carryover of 2015 seller adds

Higher fixed cost on SAP and NEDC

Comparison to low 2015 employee bonus

Growing KeepStock business drives unfavorable mix shift

Operating expense tailwinds partially offset headwinds and GP margin pressure

Page 17: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

17 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2015 Actions Q3 '15 Q4 '15 2016 Annualized

Branch $7M $2M to $5M $3M to $7M $3M to $7M

Other $4M $15M to $25M $35M to $45M $35M to $45M

2015 Actions $11M $17M to $30M $38M to $52M $38M to $52M

2016 Annualized2016 Actions $25M to $35M $45M to $55M

2016 AnnualizedTotal Actions (rounded) $50M to $85M $85M to $105M

Estimated OE BenefitsCost Estimate

2016 FY $45M to $55M

$75M to $95M2015 & 2016 

Restructuring costs and benefits

17

*

*Branch closure benefits primarily in cash flow and ROICNote: Restructuring costs are excluded from 2015 and 2016 guidance.

Page 18: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

18 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

2016 guidance by segment

18

• U.S. has margin expansion at high end of range, even with the low sales growth• Canada margin declines driven by low operating expense leverage on declining sales

and GP softness

LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH LOW HIGH

Sales growth -5% 3% -14% -7% 37% 45% -1% 7%local currency -9% -2%Op Margin % vs PY (100) 10 (170) (50) 50 150 (110) 0 bps

U.S. without intercompany transfers Other Businesses without CromwellSales growth -6% 2% 17% 26%Op Margin % vs PY (80) 30 90 200

COMPANYU.S. CANADA OTHER BUS

Page 19: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

19 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Cash & capital strategy

19

Cash Maintain $200M cash balance +/- $100M Increase quarterly dividends greater than earnings growth Reinvest one-third or less of cash flow in CapEx Remaining cash for share repurchase and acquisitions

Capital Fund acquisitions with debt Maintain tier 1 CP rating, strong “A” the floor Buybacks subject to retaining strong “A” rating Hold debt (unadjusted) to 1.0x – 1.5x EBITDA

Page 20: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

20 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Cash flow guidance

20

Millions of Dollars 2015E 2016E

Cash Flow from Operations $940 - $990 $950 - $1050

Capital Expenditures (gross) $300 - $350 $300 - $350% of Cash Flow (midpoint) ~34% ~32%

Share Repurchase $1375 – $1425 $775 - $825

Dividends $305 $300 - $310Average shares 66m 62m

Depreciation & amortization: 2015E $200-$220 2016E $230-$250

High cash returns to shareholders, despite weak economy

Page 21: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

21 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Capital spending trend

21

• Capital spending moderating from 2014 peak• 2017E at 25-28% as DC and technology spend slows

40%36%

31%

42%37%

19%

21%26%

31%

28%

40%34%

32%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016ECAPEX $M CAPEX % of OP CASH FLOW

32% AVG

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22 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

ROIC

22

• Continuing to achieve high ROIC through technology and DC investment phase• Single channel and DC fulfillment trends drive lower capital intensity going forward

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

0%

10%

20%

30%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E

NW

A TU

RN

SR

OIC

and

OM

%

OP MARGIN %

NWA TURNS

w/o Cromwell

Page 23: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

23 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

High ROIC of single channel online businesses

23

High MonotaRO ROIC demonstrates single channel online businesses ROIC performance

Notes: historical data per MonotaRO Co., Ltd external reporting; excludes goodwill

MonotaRO ROIC

0%

20%

40%

60%

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E

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24 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 201524

Enhanced capital and share repurchase program $1.8 billion in permanent debt

Debt rating moved from AA+ to AA- (stable) Preserves ability to continue to invest in the business

$3 billion in share buybacks 2015 - 2017 Expected to reduce share count by 15%-18%

Year to date purchases as of 9/30/15: $1.2 billion Incremental 2016 EPS benefit of $0.30 to $0.40 per share from share

purchase program

YearInternally

generated cashNew,

permanent debtTotal expectedrepurchases

2015 $400M $1,000M $1,400M 2016 400M 400M 800M 2017 400M 400M 800M

Total $1,200M $1,800M $3,000M

Non-operating programs

Page 25: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

25 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 201525

Clean energy investment Investment made in May 2015 Operating gains & losses are recorded in “Other Income &

Expense” Operating loss of $10.3M recorded Q3 YTD 2015 Tax credit included in Income Tax Expense Sound investment – Cash flow positive within first few

months EPS benefit estimated to be $0.09 per share in 2015 2016 will have 12 months of operations and EPS benefit of

$0.10 to $0.15 per share

Non-operating programs

Page 26: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

26 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Long term operating margins & ROIC

26

• Mid-single digit sales growth drives long term operating margin leverage• U.S. margin increases in out years, after absorbing repricing of some medium

customers, and absorbing high growth in intercompany transfers to Zoro • Significant margin upside in Canada and Other Businesses • ROIC exceeds 30% in out years on earnings and NWA leverage

OM%

U.S. 17% - 17% 17% - 17% 17% - 18%w/o intercompany xfers 18% - 18% 18% - 19% 19% - 19%

Canada 2% - 4% 5% - 7% 8% - 10%

Other 5% - 6% 8% - 9% 10% - 11%

Company 13% - 13% 13% - 14% 14% - 15%

ROIC 25% - 27% 29% - 30% 31% - 32%

2016E 2018E 2020E

Page 27: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

27 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 201527

Appendix

Page 28: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

28 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Expense productivity continues in 2016, despite low leverage from low sales growth

Expense %-of-sales

20%

25%

30%

35%

20%

25%

30%

35%

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15E16E

COMPANY

U.S. SEGMENT

eCommerce shift, KeepStock improvement, indirect productivity,structural reductions

Excludes Cromwell acquisition

28

Page 29: Jadin Analyst Meeting Final · 2 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015 Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains statements that are forward-looking; i.e., not historical

29 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Cash flow from operations

29

Consistently producing high cash flow, even with a weak economy

$0.0

$0.2

$0.4

$0.6

$0.8

$1.0

$1.2

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E

$ B

ILLI

ONS

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30 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Working capital turns

30

Working capital turns remain on trend; inventory turns have been offsetting increasing DSO

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E

DSO

TURN

S

WORKING CAPITAL TURNS INVENTORY TURNS DSO

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31 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 2015

Dividends & shares

31

$0.00

$1.00

$2.00

$3.00

$4.00

$5.00DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

2010

$2.08

$4.59

17% CAGR

2015E2015 was the 44th consecutive year of increased dividends; GWW is among only 3% of S&P 500 companies that have increased its dividend each year for more than four decades

0

20

40

60

80

100

2010 2015E

69 62

10% reduction

SHARES OUTSTANDING(Millions)

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32 ANNUAL ANALYST MEETING: November 12, 201532

Sales days & sales growth rateFULL

Sales Days Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YEAR

2016 Sales Days 64 64 64 63 255 2015 Sales Days 63 64 64 64 255 2016 vs 2015 1 - - (1) -

2014 Sales Days 63 64 64 64 255 2015 vs 2014 - - - - -

2015E Sales Q1A Q2A Q3A FY-E Variance % to Prior Year 2% 1% -1% -3 to 0% -0.5 to 0.5%

Effective Tax Rate2016 estimate: 36.3% to 37.3%

Q4E