it:network:apps. need to keep track of many things ◦ traffic (packets) ◦ network load ◦...

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IT:Network:Apps

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Page 1: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

IT:Network:Apps

Page 2: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Need to keep track of many things◦ Traffic (packets)◦ Network load◦ Server load◦ Disk space◦ Log files◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Page 3: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Protocol Analyzer◦ Wireshark◦ Sniffer◦ Network Monitor

Need to see all packets◦ Promiscuous Mode◦ Management port on switch

Page 4: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Could use Wireshark again (Stats>Summary)

Administrative Tools > Performance◦ IPv4 – Datagrams (sent/received) / sec◦ Network Interface – Bytes (sent/received/total) /

sec

Page 5: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Performance again◦ Processor - % Processor Time◦ Processor - % Idle Time

◦ Memory – Pages/sec

Page 6: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Disk Space – does it have enough space◦ Performance Monitor◦ Logical Disk - Free megabytes; % Free Space

Disk Performance – is it fast enough◦ Performance Monitor◦ Logical Disk – Avg Disk Read|Write Queue Length

Page 7: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

System keeps log files with important info◦ System; Application; Security; Others

Look at them!!! EventRover EventAlarm

Page 8: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Security Policy (Local, Domain, DC)◦ Local Policies – Audit Policy

What to watch◦ Account Logon Events – domain user auth by DC◦ Account Mgmt – ◦ Logon Events – user auth by local machine◦ Object access – file system/reg key/ printer

(ntfs security – Adv – audit)◦ Policy Change◦ Privilege use◦ Process Tracking◦ System Events

Page 9: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

It Depends◦ Security – watch for what “shouldn’t” happen◦ Tracking – watch for what “is” happening

Do we need to know Mary successfully logged in?

Do we need to know the server restarted?◦ Why did it restart?

Do we need to know a user was created?◦ who created it and why?

Watch Log File

Page 10: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

NetProbe Performance

Could be as simple as ping Could check for specific service (www,

smtp) Could check Performance Monitor settings

Page 11: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services
Page 12: IT:Network:Apps.  Need to keep track of many things ◦ Traffic (packets) ◦ Network load ◦ Server load ◦ Disk space ◦ Log files ◦ Availability of Servers/Services

Windows Software Update Services◦ Patch management software

Microsoft Security Baseline Analyzer◦ MBSA, probes local and remote systems for

security issues Missing updates, hotfixes etc for most Microsoft

Software