is&t program management office playbook - jefferson health... · the program management office...
TRANSCRIPT
IS&T Program Management Office
Playbook
Jefferson Confidential i
Revision History
Revision Date Issued Description Author
5/4/2016 First Iteration IS&T PMO - CapTech
6/28/16 Intranet 1.5 Updates IS&T PMO
Jefferson Confidential 2
Executive Summary
This Program Management Office (PMO) Playbook has been prepared to provide the Jefferson
IS&T organization, and its partners, with insight into the procedures and best practices that have
been implemented around the management of IS&T projects and portfolios. Additionally, the
Playbook provides ability to drill down from a high-level perspective to tactical activities within
each step of the process. To achieve this objective the PMO playbook outlines:
An efficient process for managing project demand
The Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle which standardize how projects in IS&T
are executed
Standard project management processes and supporting sub-processes and activities
that incorporates Planview, Jefferson’s IS&T Project & Portfolio Management (PPM) tool
Also highlighted is the function and focus of each team within the IS&T Governance model. The
teams, their mission and guiding principles have all been documented in the spirit of adopting a
transparent governance process that empowers each team.to take action to affect positive
outcomes.
The Playbook also features details on the reporting provided to leadership and stakeholders,
enabling the necessary insights to effectively monitor project and portfolio performance and fully
understand the impacts and risks to their organizations.
This Playbook focuses on the current state of portfolio and project management processes in
the IS&T PMO. While some sections may speak to a future state, they should not be considered
as live processes until they have been implemented by the IS&T PMO. It also provides practical
guidance that can be applied to most situations involving the management of projects. The PMO
Playbook is a living document that will grow and improve as the IS&T PMO organization
matures.
.
Jefferson Confidential 3
Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 2
1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Playbook Objectives ................................................................................................................... 5 1.1.1 Intended Audience .............................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Scope of Playbook ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 How to Use the Playbook ........................................................................................................... 6 1.4 About the IS&T PMO ................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1 Mission and Guiding Principles ........................................................................................... 6 1.4.2 IS&T PMO Structure............................................................................................................ 8 1.4.3 Areas of Focus and Primary Activities .............................................................................. 10
1.5 Where to Find Reference Material ........................................................................................... 11 1.6 Planview@Jeff - Our Project Management Tool .................................................................... 12
1.6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 12 1.6.2 Getting Access .................................................................................................................. 12 1.6.3 Available Training .............................................................................................................. 13
2 Portfolio Management: Current State ................................................................... 14
2.1 Demand Management ............................................................................................................... 14 2.1.1 Ad Hoc Intake Process ...................................................................................................... 14 2.1.2 Fast Tracked Intake Process ............................................................................................ 18 2.1.3 Annual Intake Process ...................................................................................................... 20 2.1.4 Impact Assessment Process ............................................................................................. 22 2.1.5 Intake Process Meeting Cadence ..................................................................................... 23
2.2 Resource Management ............................................................................................................. 24 2.2.1 Requesting Resources ...................................................................................................... 24 2.2.2 Resource Effort Tracking .................................................................................................. 25
3 Project Management .............................................................................................. 27
3.1 Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle Methodology ........................................................ 27 3.2 Initiation ..................................................................................................................................... 32 3.3 Planning ..................................................................................................................................... 34
3.3.1 Develop the Detailed Project Charter................................................................................ 35 3.3.2 Create Communications Management Plan ..................................................................... 35 3.3.3 Developing the WBS/Project Plan..................................................................................... 36 3.3.4 Conduct the Kickoff Meeting ............................................................................................. 36 3.3.5 Conduct Technical Review and Document Architectural Requirements .......................... 36 3.3.6 Application Impact Assessment/Business Continuity Review .......................................... 37 3.3.7 Develop Design Reports ................................................................................................... 38 3.3.8 Initiate Training Plan ......................................................................................................... 38 3.3.9 Execute RFP Process ....................................................................................................... 38
3.4 Execution ................................................................................................................................... 39 3.4.1 Ongoing Monitoring ........................................................................................................... 39 3.4.2 Change Control (not Scope Change) ................................................................................ 40 3.4.3 Status Reporting................................................................................................................ 40
3.5 Transitioning.............................................................................................................................. 41 3.5.1 Go-Live Preparations ........................................................................................................ 42 3.5.2 Training ............................................................................................................................. 42 3.5.3 System Go-Live ................................................................................................................. 42 3.5.4 Go-Live Support ................................................................................................................ 43
3.6 Closing ....................................................................................................................................... 43 3.6.1 Generate Project Closeout Information ............................................................................. 44 3.6.2 Complete Lessons Learned .............................................................................................. 44
Jefferson Confidential 4
3.7 Monitor and Control .................................................................................................................. 45 3.7.1 Issue and Risk Management Processes ........................................................................... 46 3.7.2 Change Control Process ................................................................................................... 50 3.7.3 Progress Status Reporting Process .................................................................................. 53 3.7.4 PMO Scrum ....................................................................................................................... 57
4 Governance Structure ............................................................................................ 59
4.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................... 59 4.2 Executive Steering Committee “Cabinet” .............................................................................. 60
4.2.1 Executive Steering Committee “Cabinet” Structure .......................................................... 60 4.3 Operational Oversight Team (OOT) ......................................................................................... 60
4.3.1 OOT Structure ................................................................................................................... 61 4.3.2 Pillar Membership Teams ................................................................................................. 62 4.3.3 Pillar Membership Team Structure .................................................................................... 62
4.4 Program Management Office ................................................................................................... 63 4.4.1 Health Check Evaluate Criteria ......................................................................................... 64 4.4.2 Health Check Report ......................................................................................................... 64
5 Governance Reporting ........................................................................................... 66
5.1 Reporting Overview .................................................................................................................. 66 5.2 Executive Level Reporting ....................................................................................................... 66 5.3 Pillar Level Reporting ............................................................................................................... 67 5.4 Project Level Reporting ............................................................................................................ 67 5.5 Other PMO Reporting ............................................................................................................... 68
6 PMO Tools and Templates..................................................................................... 69
7 Reference Material ................................................................................................. 70
8 Appendix A: Portfolio Management: Future State ............................................... 71
8.1 Resource Management ............................................................................................................. 71 8.1.1 Capacity Management .................................................................................................... 71 8.1.2 Demand Management ..................................................................................................... 72 8.1.3 PMO Capacity Planning .................................................................................................. 72
8.2 Practice Management ............................................................................................................... 73 8.2.1 PM Training Program ...................................................................................................... 73 8.2.2 KPI Development and Status Reporting ....................................................................... 73 8.2.3 Standardization ............................................................................................................... 74 8.2.4 Communication ............................................................................................................... 74
9 Appendix B: Additional New Process .................................................................. 76
9.1 Ad Hoc Intake Process ............................................................................................................. 76 9.1.1 How to manage a Quick Win ............................................................................................. 76
Jefferson Confidential 5
1 Introduction
This section highlights the objectives and scope of the PMO Playbook, describes how it should
be used, and provides information about the structure, mission and guiding principles of the
Jefferson IS&T PMO.
1.1 Playbook Objectives
The Program Management Office (PMO) Playbook and its appendices provide a single point of
reference for the PMO’s processes and governance. The objectives of the PMO Playbook are
as follows:
To provide a comprehensive portfolio and project management approach for all PMO
roles with a level of detail that will allow them to perform the functions outlined in this
document.
To standardize the use of tools and templates to efficiently conduct project related
activities and support defining the direction of IS&T projects.
To understand PMO best practices and critical success factors.
To serve as an onboarding tool for new PMO team members or as a reference
document for existing PMO team members.
To serve as a communication tool for those not within the IS&T organization that
explains the portfolio and project management processes used by the PMO.
1.1.1 Intended Audience
The intended audiences of the PMO Playbook are as follows:
Various levels of Executive Leadership
Current and future IS&T PMO members
Portfolio Managers, Program Managers, Project Managers, Project Analysts, Business
Analyst and other project team members
Internal and external organizational partners looking to understand Jefferson’s Portfolio
and Project Management methodology and processes
Jefferson Confidential 6
1.2 Scope of Playbook
This Playbook focuses on the current state of portfolio and project management processes in
the IS&T PMO. While some sections may speak to a future state, they should not be
considered as live processes until they have been implemented by the IS&T PMO.
1.3 How to Use the Playbook
This document has been constructed and is being presented in chronological order of a typical
project. This document is not intended to provide all of the answers for every situation, but is
intended to provide practical guidance that can be applied to most situations involving the
management of projects.
All team leaders and members should review and become familiar with the processes, key
activities and related tools and templates. Additionally use the playbook as:
A good forum to set execution expectations for new team members with minimal
portfolio or project management experience.
A valuable reference for experienced team members to use while planning and
executing Jefferson portfolio or project management initiatives.
Reference material from previous PMO portfolio and project management efforts should also be
referenced to see actual deliverables and completed templates. Much of this reference material
can be found in the IS&T portfolio and project management tool, Planview.
The Playbook, templates, tools, and processes are managed by the IS&T PMO team. Any
needed updates to the PMO Playbook should be reported to the IS&T PMO team so that they
can reflect the relevant updates to a new iteration of the playbook. For details on any aspect of
the information covered in this document, contact the IS&T PMO team at Jefferson.
1.4 About the IS&T PMO
1.4.1 Mission and Guiding Principles
Jefferson Confidential 7
Mission
Jefferson Enterprise IS&T Governance Leadership team oversees the project prioritization
process, providing focus and alignment at the enterprise level to ensure IS&T resources
effectively support the organization strategy and operations.
The IS&T Project Management Office (PMO) mission is to support the Jefferson Enterprise
IS&T Governance program by aligning Intake to corporate strategy, working with Pillars to
prioritize and execute work and performing routine checks to ensure that Information
Technology projects are completed on time, in scope, and on budget.
Guiding Principles
Guiding principles, which have been developed based on Jefferson’s vision, strategic direction,
culture and core values, are used to guide actions and decision making of PMO Leadership and
all project teams throughout any PMO effort. The guiding principles for the Jefferson IS&T PMO
are:
We will implement best practice guidelines and standards in our workflow process and governance while building knowledge, templates, and capabilities within the organization. Our workflows will streamline our efforts to do the right thing. We will not be paralyzed by the pursuit of process perfection.
We will remain focused. We will own and promote leadership decisions. We will establish and track metrics to ensure desired outcomes are met. We will be consistent, follow a standard agreed upon process, and will not allow the “End Run”.
We hold ourselves accountable to develop the project plan with aggressive and achievable deliverables.
On Time On Budget
In Scope
We will capitalize on existing relationships, excellence, integrity and knowledge as we implement projects and portfolios of work to enhance efficiency and satisfaction for all Jefferson users.
We will collaborate closely, listen carefully, and be reasonably flexible.
Participate Engage
Respect
We will promote standardized workflows by adopting a PMI PM-BOK centric methodology.
Govern Standardize
Execute
Jefferson Confidential 8
In addition to these guiding principles, it is assumed that for each project initiative:
1. The PMO approach, processes and tools will be utilized to the extent possible.
2. There will be some level of PMO involvement in all phases of the projects, regardless of
how small the initiative is.
In order to address the unique aspects of projects, minor variations / changes to the approach,
processes and tools will be permitted with the approval of the IS&T PMO.
1.4.2 IS&T PMO Structure
Jefferson’s IS&T division has implemented a centralized PMO that reports directly to the Vice
President of Business Affairs & Portfolio Management. The PMO is structured to support the
organization by:
Providing methodologies that standardize how projects at Jefferson are executed
Establishing procedures and developing best practices around the management of
projects and programs.
Developing and maintaining templates that provide a consistency across projects
The Director of the PMO oversees this organization with the support of a PMO Lead and a Sr.
Project Manager. The PMO organization has adopted a flexible staffing model (shown below)
that provides leadership with the ability to align individual PMO resources to various functional
roles. Functional roles can be scaled to support changes in project demand.
Jefferson Confidential 9
The table below shows the functional roles within the PMO and their primary responsibilities:
Multiple functional roles may be performed by a single individual within the PMO.
PMO Functional Roles Primary Responsibilities
Pillar Portfolio Manager
• Align Intake to Corporate Strategy
• Work with Pillar leaders and IS&T to prioritize project
intake
Program Manager
• Responsible for the success of the program’s they
manage
• Evaluate project requests
• Manages program Issue & Risk Management
Project Manager
• Responsible for the project’s success
• Leads project team
• Owns project schedule
• Secures resources
• Time and cost estimation
• Issue & Risk Management
Project Analyst
• Admin duties: Documentation, Reporting
• Communication Updates: Status, Schedule
PMO Initiation Coordinator
• Scopes the project
• Creates Project Charter
• Translates business needs
• Translates technical issues
• Bridge communication between PMO and business
stakeholders
In addition to the functional roles within the PMO, each business unit in IS& T has established
other functional roles to support the delivery of IS&T projects. These roles, and their typical
responsibilities, are highlighted in the table below.
Other Functional Roles Primary Responsibilities
Business System Analyst
• Define Solution (with Enterprise Architecture)
• Requirements Gathering and Functional Specification
documentation
• Assist in creating Project Charter
• Serve as PM on some initiatives
• Manage Quick Win Projects
Business Initiation Coordinator • Scopes the project
Jefferson Confidential 10
Other Functional Roles Primary Responsibilities
• Creates Project Charter
• Translates business needs
• Translates technical issues
• Bridge communication between PMO and business
stakeholders
Resource Managers
• Assess work request efforts
• Manage Quick Win Effort
• Staff project teams
• Negotiate contract for service
1.4.3 Areas of Focus and Primary Activities
The IS&T PMO has overall accountability for the delivery and execution of IS&T projects. The
table below identifies the six areas of focus and the primary activities performed by the IS&T
PMO organization.
1. Manage Project Portfolios
Project Dashboard Reporting. Provide key metrics and color coded basis
reporting so leadership can quickly see where to focus attention.
Portfolio reviews. Present Pillar leadership with backlog for continuous
prioritization. Meet regularly with project managers to monitor and assess the
health of individual projects within a portfolio.
2. Manage Proposed Projects Pipeline
Assess project request. Gauge the cost, benefit, and risk of the project to
determine the level of effort needed for the initiative.
Evaluate Business Cases. Work with the business to vet a project’s
Business Case to ensure it is sound.
Ensure Strategic Alignment. Work with Pillar leaders to ensure that
projects align to the Blueprint for Strategic Action.
3. Define Process and Procedures
Owner of Portfolio Management and Project Management processes.
These are the current offerings of the IS&T PMO that are defined for the IS&T
organization.
Jefferson Confidential 11
Maintain Process Documentation. Update as needed to ensure the
procedures are best serving the organization. This means removing
procedures that do not provide value to the projects. It is also important to
keep it simple and clear so it can be easily repeated and reported on. Strong
procedures do not mean a lot of procedures.
Conduct Stage Gates. Ensure projects are following the process. This is a
combination of active monitoring and reviews done at the end of each phase.
Educate. Provides project managers and resource managers with ongoing
training and job aids.
4. Manage PMO Resources
Manage Project Managers. Currently, the IS&T PMO manages about 40%
of the Project Managers (PMs) on IS&T projects. As the PMO continues to
grow all PMs on IS&T projects will report directly to the PMO and will be
cross-functionally tied to the business areas.
5. Provide and Maintain Project Tools
Provide Project Management Tools. The Planview project management
tool, the Jefferson Project Management Methodology and this Playbook are
examples of the tools that are provided to ensure the successful
implementation of projects. These tools are maintained by this office.
6. Manage Closed Projects
Maintain Artifacts. Keep a repository of past project information for
reference.
1.5 Where to Find Reference Material
All reference documents listed within this Playbook are stored on a SharePoint site. When the
SharePoint location has been created the link will be placed here for future reference. Contact
the IS&T PMO if there are issues with the hyperlinks.
Jefferson Confidential 12
1.6 Planview@Jeff - Our Project Management Tool
1.6.1 Overview
This section is still under construction.
Planview@Jeff is the enterprise resource and portfolio management tool that IS&T uses to
govern and manage Jefferson’s IS&T enterprise project portfolio. The IS&T PMO currently uses
Planview@Jeff to provide a single location for:
• Identification, quantification, and qualification of project requests requiring IS&T
Resources
• Management of most IS&T Projects, and resource capacity Planning
• Capturing and tracking all IS&T Keeping the Lights On (KLO) work
• Deliver IS&T projects using the standardized processes and controls established by the
IS&T Program Management Office.
• Document and baseline effort for time spent working and managing IS&T initiatives
The Jefferson Project Management Methodology has been incorporated into Planview@Jeff,
adding an extra layer of PMO process compliance. The IS&T PMO is currently implementing the
solution to select users, primarily those that function as Pillar portfolio managers, program
managers, project managers, resource managers and project resources. As the PMO evolves
and matures, this system will transform to support the organizational needs.
1.6.2 Getting Access
The PMO owns and administers Planview@Jeff. Existing IS&T employees and contractors as
of 3/26/2016 have been setup in the system automatically. After this date, all new resources to
be added into the system, regardless of role, must obtain access to Planview through their
manager using the Planview Access Request form. This form is to be submitted to the PMO for
processing via e-mail to [email protected].
Jefferson Confidential 13
1.6.3 Available Training
Planview@Jeff offers 24/7access to training via the Planview Success site at
https://success.planview.com. This site is setup for self-registration to gain access to training
modules. Documents identifying the recommended training modules are available from the
PMO in addition to Planview@Jeff specific Job Aids for various routine tasks performed via
different roles.
Jefferson Confidential 14
2 Portfolio Management: Current State
2.1 Demand Management
Demand Management is a planning methodology used to forecast, plan
and manage the demand for projects requiring IS&T resources at Jefferson. The PMO provides
processes for completing project intake, estimation, and prioritization. The PMO also serves as
a link between the business unit and IS&T.
There are three ways in which the PMO accepts projects, the Annual Intake Process, the Ad
Hoc Intake process and the Fast Tracked Intake processes. Many of the activities, process
inputs and outputs that occur during the intake process will closely align to the Initiation Phase
of the Jefferson Project Management Methodology (see the Initiation Phase section for more
details).
2.1.1 Ad Hoc Intake Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Work request (via Email, IS Request
System, Service Now, Conversation,
etc.)
Draft Executive Charter (optional)
IS Request System or Service Now
Request Number
Planview Project Updates
Completed Executive Charter
(Planview)
Completed 5 Year TCO (Planview)
Initial Schedule and Financial baseline
Accepted and prioritized projects
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – The business unit or any representative of that business unit.
Initiation Coordinator – Liaison between business units and the PMO during project
intake and performs Impact Assessments.
Resource Manager – Assess work request efforts, manage Quick Win initiatives and
staffs project teams with the resources aligned to their group
Director of PMO – Leads the PMO and assigns project intake and project/program
management resources.
Jefferson Confidential 15
Portfolio Manager – Manages a Pillar’s project portfolio and supports the enterprise
project portfolio prioritization process.
The purpose of the Ad Hoc Intake Process is to provide Jefferson Business Units with an
opportunity to request project support from the IS&T organization or to add projects to their
project’s portfolio outside of the Annual Intake Process. There are four parts to this process,
Work Request Assessment, Project Request Assessment, Project Acceptance and Prioritization
and Project Manager Assignment
Work Request Assessment
The process begins with the business unit submitting a new work request IS&T either via
Service Now or the IS Request System. The work request must include the following
information:
Name of person making request
Business Unit
Charge Code if applicable
Description of the request (Some information about the project or an Executive
Charter)
The work request is sent to a queue monitored daily by IS&T resource managers. Based on the
information provided, each work request is evaluated by a resource manager who determines if
the request is a Quick Win or a Project Request (see table below for criteria).
For a request identified as a Quick Win:
1. The resource manager will assign the resource(s) to complete the work.
2. Update the business unit via either Service Now or the IS Request System.
3. The resource or resource manager provides the project management for these
efforts
4. Effort spent working on Quick Win initiatives should be recorded on a KLO project in
Planview
.
Jefferson Confidential 16
Quick Win vs. Project Request
Quick Win
Under 10 hours of effort
A single IS&T Team
Project Request
Greater than 10 hours of effort
More than one IS&T Team
For a request identified as a Project Request:
1. The resource manager will create a new project using the New Work Request function in
Planview
2. The PMO Director will assign either a Business or PMO Initiation Coordinator.
3. The initiation coordinator works with the business unit to complete the Executive Charter
and 5-year TCO Form.
4. The initiation coordinator performs an Impact Assessment to (see Impact Assessment
Process section for more details.)
5. In Planview the initiation coordinator:
Updates the project with the information from the Executive Charter and a 5-year
TCO Form.
Creates an initial schedule and financial baseline.
6. The resource manager receives notification that a new project timeline has been
created. The resource manager will evaluate the initial schedule to identify resource
constraints.
7. The resource manager provides updates to the initiation coordinator at the weekly IS&T
Resource Review team meeting.
8. The initiation coordinator presents the Executive Charter, the 5 year TCO and the
preliminary project roles and hours at the weekly IS&T Demand Management meeting.
Project Request Assessment
The IS&T Demand Management meeting is the forum where new project requests are
evaluated to determine readiness for review and prioritization with Pillar Leadership (See the
Meeting Cadence section for more details).
At the weekly IS&T Demand Management meeting, project requests are categorized as either
“accepted as complete” or “requires further discovery.” If further discovery is required, the
Initiation Coordinator will work with the business unit to collect the needed information. This
cycle continues until the project is accepted by the IS&T Demand Management Team.
When the project request is accepted as complete, the next step is for the Portfolio Manager to
present the accepted project requests to the Pillar Membership Team responsible for
Jefferson Confidential 17
overseeing the business unit. In preparation for the Pillar Membership Team meeting, the
portfolio manager will attend the weekly IS&T Resource Review Team to gather insight into
each accepted project requests resourcing needs and the current availability of resources.
Project Acceptance and Prioritization
Pillar Leadership meets on a regular basis to prioritize new project requests, review the health
of existing projects and address any critical issues or risks. There are two meeting options, an
as needed weekly Pillar Touchpoint and a standing monthly Pillar Touchpoint (See the Meeting
Cadence section for more information).
Pillar leadership must first formally accept a project request before it can be considered a
project. The team performs an evaluation of the requests business case and project sizing
information to ensure alignment with the Blueprint for Strategic Action.
Additional information may be required to evaluate the project request. In this scenario the
project request is returned to the Initiation Coordinator for remediation. When the projects
request is corrected, the request is returned to the Pillar Leadership team. However, if the
change has a significant impact on the project size, the project request will be returned to the
IS&T Demand Management Team for further review prior to going back to the Pillars.
Next, Pillar leadership either accepts the project request as a formal project or returns the
project request to the business unit. Each business units Pillar leader is responsible for
communicating why that project request is being returned.
The new project is then prioritized against the existing projects in the project pool. The project
will either be considered an Active project or On Demand project.
Project Manager Assignment
The Portfolio Manager updates Planview to reflect the Pillar Leadership’s decision. Once the
status of the project has been changed in Planview, the PMO is notified. The PMO then goes
into Planview to promote the project to the Planning phase. The Director of PMO assigns a
project manager in Planview.
Jefferson Confidential 18
2.1.2 Fast Tracked Intake Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Request from Senior Leadership
Description of request from the
business
Updates to Planview
Completed Executive Charter
(Planview)
Completed 5 Year TCO (Planview)
Identification of Required Roles and
Hours (Planview)
Accepted and prioritized projects
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – the business unit or any representative of that business unit
Initiation Coordinator – Liaison between business units and the PMO during project
intake and performs Impact Assessments.
Resource Manager – Assess work request efforts, manage Quick Win initiatives and
staffs project teams with the resources aligned to their group
Director of PMO – Leads the PMO and assigns project intake and project/program
management resources.
Portfolio Manager – Manages a Pillar’s project portfolio and supports the enterprise
project portfolio prioritization process.
Project Manager – Lead the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
There are times when a request for a project must be expedited. On these rare occasions the
PMO Director will receive notification from Leadership. In these instances, the PMO Director will
assign an Initiation Coordinator to work with the business unit to complete the Intake Process.
Project Request
1. The project request is automatically put into Planview
2. Only basic information is required to enter the project
3. The initiation coordinator works with the business unit to complete an Executive Charter and
a 5-year TCO Form. The initiation coordinator provides the Pillar’s portfolio manager with
project request documentation.
Jefferson Confidential 19
4. The portfolio manager takes the project request directly to the Pillar Membership Team for
prioritization, bypassing the IS&T Demand meeting.
If the project impacts other projects, Pillar leadership will prioritized against other
projects.
5. PMO accepts these projects through Stage Gate and automatically promotes the project to
the next phase.
Project Management of Fast Tracked Projects
Fast Tracked projects are managed using the Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle with a
few exception in particular, the Planning phase has some slight differences which are outline
below. After the Planning phase, Fast Tracked projects fall in line with Jefferson’s project
management lifecycle (Executing, Transitioning and Closing)
Planning Phase for Fast Tracked Projects
1. PMO Director assigns project manager.
2. The project manager develops the Detailed Project Charter.
3. If a required as expedited Technical Assessment is conducted. As part of this process, the
IS&T Technical Resource will work to mitigate any discrepancies which include but are not
limited to assuming a greater organizational risk to complete the Technical Review
Summary
4. Initiation coordinator and project manager will work together to reconcile any missing
documentation as a result of the project being fast tracked.
Jefferson Confidential 20
2.1.3 Annual Intake Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Work request (Email, IS Request
System, Service Now, Conversation,
etc.)
Draft Executive Charter (optional)
IS Request System or Service Now
Request Number
Updates to project in Planview
Completed Executive Charter
(Planview)
Completed 5 Year TCO (Planview)
Initial Schedule and financial baseline
(Planview)
Accepted and prioritized projects s
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – the business unit or any representative of that business unit
Initiation Coordinator – Liaison between business units and the PMO during project
intake and performs Impact Assessments.
Resource Manager – Assess work request efforts, manage Quick Win initiatives and
staffs project teams with the resources aligned to their group
Director of PMO – Leads the PMO and assigns project intake and project/program
management resources.
Portfolio Manager – Manages a Pillar’s project portfolio and supports the enterprise
project portfolio prioritization process.
Project Manager – Lead the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
The Annual New Project Intake process provides business units with the opportunity to request
new projects funded with capital dollars (in whole or in part) that require IS&T resources. The
intake period runs from September through January for the upcoming fiscal year which begins
the following July. This process aligns to the Annual Budgeting process. There are four
processes in the Annual New Project Intake; Budget Request Process, Annual Project Request
Process, Project Acceptance and Prioritization Process and Project Manager Assignment
Process.
Budget Request Process
Prior to the start of the Annual Budgeting process, Finance Administration provides instructions
to the business units for the budget cycle. These instructions will include direction on how to
submit their projects the PMO for Impact Assessment.
Jefferson Confidential 21
Annual Project Request Process
In September, the business units begin to prepare their annual budgets. As part of this process,
the business unit identifies the projects they would like funded in the next fiscal year (the
following July). As new business opportunities are identified, the business unit will:
Record each opportunity in Stratacap and forward the opportunity to the appropriate
finance officer
Use Stratacap’‘s nominate function to assign the mailbox ([email protected]) of the
IS&T PMO for Impact Assessment.
The Pillar’s portfolio manager receives notification and assigns an Initiation Coordinator to work
with the business unit to complete the assessment. For each project, the Initiation Coordinator
will:
1. Create a project for each opportunity in Planview.
2. Work with the business to do high-level scoping.
3. Perform the Impact Assessment and update the project with results in Planview.
4. Provide the IS&T associated costs for the 5 year TCO and assist with the drafting of a
preliminary Executive Charter.
The business unit then presents the proposed opportunities to the Business Development
Council (BDC). The business unit then prepares a budget packet for each project that is
approved by the BDC. The business unit also provides funding request data to the Initiation
Coordinator to add to the project’s financial plan in Planview. The budget packet is reviewed
and prioritized by the Finance Committee.
Project Acceptance and Prioritization Process
The Finance Committee and the VP of Business Affairs and Portfolio Management use the
Investment Capacity Planning function in Planview to finalize each business unit’s IS&T project
budget. Any projects not accepted by the Finance Committee will be inactivated as part of this
process. The accepted projects will be considered the IS&T Enterprise Project Portfolio.
The Finance Committee communicates Jefferson’s budget to the organization and identifies the
enterprise projects for the next fiscal year. For awareness purposes, the PMO will share the
IS&T Enterprise Project Portfolio at the next IS&T Demand Management Team meeting.
Jefferson Confidential 22
Each Pillar’s portfolio manager will review the documentation for their accepted projects to
ensure the information needed to prioritize the project is available to the Pillar Membership
Team. Any missing documentation should be gathered by the portfolio manager. At the next
Pillar Membership Team meeting, the portfolio manager will present the Pillar’s Project Portfolio
for prioritization. Each Pillar Membership Team prioritizes their projects and provides results to
the portfolio manager.
After prioritization, the PMO will combine the individual Pillar Project Portfolio’s to create the
One Jefferson Report. The report is presented to the Operational Oversight Team (OOT) for
enterprise prioritization. The OOT prioritizes the projects to align to the BSA and as a result, the
IS&T enterprise project portfolio is revised.
Project Manager Assignment Process
The Portfolio Manager updates Planview to reflect the OOTs decision. Once the project’s status
has been updated, the PMO is notified. The PMO then goes into Planview to promote the
project to the Planning phase. When this occurs, the Director of the PMO is notified and assigns
a project manager and updates Planview.
2.1.4 Impact Assessment Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Executive Charter
5 year TCO
Initial schedule and financial baseline
Roles and Descriptions
Initiation Coordinator – Liaison between business units and the PMO during project
intake and performs Impact Assessments
An Impact Assessment is an evaluation of the high-level scope and identified success measures
from a project requests’ Executive Charter. The assessment will identify, at a high-level, the
required IS&T roles and complexity. The evaluation outcomes are the project’s required roles,
the financial baseline and the project’s complexity. .
Jefferson Confidential 23
First, the initiation coordinator uses the scope and milestones to determine the required roles
needed and the number of hours it will take to complete the project. The output of this will be the
required roles, the total hours and total number of resources needed for the project, in other
words the project schedule. The initiation coordinator uses these outputs to create the initial
project schedule in Planview.
Next, the initiation coordinator determines the financial baseline. Planview will automatically load
to the costs for each role identified in the schedule. The initiation coordinator will enter all the
cost from the 5 year TCO in Planview. The two items will equal the total cost of the project or in
other words the financial baseline.
To determine project complexity, the initiation coordinator uses the outputs for the roles and
financial baseline and the chart below to determine the complexity to the project. The initiation
coordinator records the project size in Planview
Project Size and Complexity Chart
Impact Small Medium Large Program
IS&T Hours 70 - 1500 1500 – 3000 3000 – 4500 >4500
Cost $25,000< $25k - $500k >$500k >$1M
IS&T Groups 1-3 3-5 6-8 >8
Total Resources 3-5 5-15 15-30 >30
Legend:
IS&T Hours: Number of hours from the schedule
Cost: Total cost from the Financial baseline
IS&T Groups: From the schedule in Planview the total number of groups represented
Total Resources: Roles will identify the number of resources.
2.1.5 Intake Process Meeting Cadence
This section contains the meeting cadence that support the Ad Hoc and Fast Tracked Intake
processes. The tables below provide the details about each meeting.
Meeting Freq. Purpose Attendees Pre Activity In Activity Post
Activity
IS&T Demand Weekly New project
request, IS&T Managers,
Identify new requests,
Introduce new requests, review
Distribute minutes
Jefferson Confidential 24
Meeting Freq. Purpose Attendees Pre Activity In Activity Post
Activity
Management scope review
Directors, PMO
requests ready for review (completed Executive Charter) and distribute prior to meeting
pending requests that have been scoped, identify requests that are ready for resourcing Review pillar priorities, follow up on next steps
within 48 hours, follow up on action items
IS&T Resource Review Team
Weekly
New project request resource review
IS&T Resource Managers, PMO
Identify IS&T resource requirements for agenda items
Review resource requirements and identify capacity constraints
Distribute minutes within 48 hours, follow up on action items
Pillar Touch point
Weekly (as needed)
New Project Request Review, Critical Issues
Pillar Leadership, IS&T leaders, PMO
Provide new project report, Critical Issues Report, & Agenda
Review project requests & critical issues, follow up on open next steps
Distribute minutes within 48 hours, follow up on action items
Individual Pillar Team Meeting
Monthly
Overall Pillar Portfolio Health Check
Pillar Leadership, IS&T leaders, PMO
Provide full portfolio report (pillar & enterprise),
Review pillar portfolio, Prioritize new projects, identify completed work,
Distribute minutes within 48 hours, follow up on action items
2.2 Resource Management
The resource manager for each IS&T Team is responsible for managing their respective IS&T
resources. Each IS&T Team owns their resource management process. This section provides
IS&T project managers with the information needed to request project resources and the
requirements for tracking resource effort
2.2.1 Requesting Resources
Jefferson Confidential 25
The resourcing process begins with project managers entering resource requests thorough the
WBS in Planview. Each resource request must specify the following:
1. Specific job roles (e.g. Network Engineer, Systems Engineer)
2. Phase or Task for which the resource(s) is required
3. Length of engagement and number of hours required over duration of the engagement
4. Add Additional criteria or remarks as appropriate
Note: Project managers may be required to work with multiple resource managers to get a
project staffed.
The resource managers receive the request through Planview and begin the resource fulfillment
process. High-level activities of the resource fulfillment process are:
1. The resource manager will reach out to the project manager to work through resourcing
constraints. The resource manager commits to the full schedule but may only provide
resource names for immediate needs.
2. When a resource has been identified the resource manager will update Planview with
the name of the resource. This step repeats until all requested roles have been fulfilled.
3. The resource manager will notify the project manager either when the resource is
assigned or at the weekly IS&T Resource Review Team Meeting.
4. The resource manager notifies the resource of their project assignment.
5. Project managers must reach out to resources that have been assigned to provide the
details of the role.
2.2.2 Resource Effort Tracking
All project resources are required to submit an Effort Tracking Report. The report details the
time resources spend on the project (see also Planview@Jeff - Our Project Management Tool
for task specific instructional documentation).
Resource effort tracking reports must be complete every Friday by 5 p.m.
Project managers are also required to complete an Effort Tracking Report for their time spent on
the project. The project manager is also responsible for approving Effort Tracking Reports for
Jefferson Confidential 26
the resources assigned to their project. Project managers are required to approve the reports
every Monday by 5 pm.
The resource manager is responsible for approving the resources overall Effort Tracking Report.
This occurs every Tuesday.
Effort Tracking Compliance
The PMO generates a weekly report to ensure compliance to the Effort Tracking process. This
report is share with resource managers, IS&T Directors, VPs and the CIO. Direct managers are
responsible for addressing issues with compliance.
Jefferson Confidential 27
3 Project Management
According to the Project Management Institute (PMI) project management is “the application of
knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.”
The purpose of this section is to explain how to apply project management for an IS&T project
at Jefferson.
3.1 Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle Methodology
The Jefferson Project Management Methodology has been developed to document a common
methodology for managing projects and to provide guidance and advice to Project Managers
throughout the life of a project.
A common methodology encourages individual Project Managers within Jefferson to approach
each project endeavor with the same discipline and tools. Since the methodology is common,
Project Managers assigned to very different projects will have minimal learning curve to adapt to
a new type of effort.
The Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle is rooted by PMI’s (Fifth Edition) five process
groups with slight modifications to align the lifecycle to project delivery at Jefferson. To ensure
compliance to the Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle and adherence to IS&T PMO
processes, a Stage Gate process for each phase has been included. Roles and expectations
are clearly defined for Project Team members, Project Sponsors, and Business Units,
regardless of the type of project. All project participants receive the same information regarding
deliverables and activities throughout the project.
This transparency streamlines project execution, since participants will not need continual
direction and education regarding the project process. Utilizing one common framework and
incorporating checkpoints improves our ability to complete projects successfully.
The figure below is a graphical representation of the Jefferson Project Management Lifecycle
which identifies each phase and provides high-level information about the phase.
Jefferson Confidential 28
The objective for each phase of the methodology and high level process flows are provided in
the introduction below. Details on each phase to include information such as key inputs, outputs
and tools used are provided in the sections that follow.
Stage Gates
A Stage Gate is a checkpoint conducted by the PMO at the end of each phase of the project
lifecycle. The purpose for this checkpoint is to ensure projects are in compliance with
established PMO processes. What triggers a stage gate is different for each phase as are the
requirements to pass thru
At the Stage Gate, a PMO Representative reviews the project information in Planview and
determines if the phases’ pass through criteria has been met. If the criteria have been met then
the PMO Representative will promote the project to the next phase. If the criteria have not been
met the Project Manager will be required to make the project compliant
Jefferson Confidential 29
Phase 1: Initiation
Overview
The purpose of the initiation phase is to:
• Clarify the business
need or initiative
• Conduct an initial
solution assessment
of what it will take to
do the work and the roles required
• Determine the business priority and desire to proceed
The PMO manages demand for new projects and has established Intake processes that
included many of the activities typically covered during the Initiation phase. For that reason,
most IS&T projects have an abbreviated version of this phase.
Phase 2: Planning
Overview
The purpose of this phase is to:
• Project Manager
assignment
• Business and technical
analysis
• Detailed planning to include required roles to execute
• Project control protocols
• Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
• Project schedule and budget
Jefferson Confidential 30
Phase 3: Execution
Overview
The purpose of this phase is to
formally execute the Project Plan. It
consists of the design, build and
test of solution as well as training,
and piloting. It concludes with the
client acceptance and an approved change control. The project goes live in this phase.
Phase 4: Transition
Overview
The purpose of the Transition
phase is to obtain formalized
acceptance of the Go-Live
product, the warranty/transition
support and the hand-off to
complete ongoing support.
Completion of this phase does translate to project closure. Key activities are:
• Post-implementation monitoring
• Transition of the deliverable (s)to IS&T operations and support
• Completion and archival of formal acceptance project documents
Jefferson Confidential 31
Phase 5: Closing
Overview
The purpose of the Closing
phase is for the PMO to
formally accept the project
and bring it to a conclusion.
Key activities are:
• Close Project Financials
• Complete and approve Project Closing Report
• Document Lessons Learned
• Completion and archival of all project documents
Phase 6: Monitoring/ Controlling
Overview
Monitor and Control is performed
throughout the project lifecycle.
The level of effort to perform
monitor and control varies based
upon the project and where it is
within the lifecycle. This includes providing project status updates, monitoring financials, and
ensuring the work is being completed.
Jefferson Confidential 32
3.2 Initiation
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Business Need or Initiative
Historical Project data
Initial schedule and financial baseline
Completed Executive Charter
Completed 5 Year TCO
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – The business unit or any representative of that business unit
Initiation Coordinator – Liaison between business units and the PMO during project
intake and performs Impact Assessments.
Director of PMO – Leads the PMO and assigns project intake and project/program
management resources.
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO.
The Initiation phase usually consists of several activities that will define the new project or
initiative. Defining the initial scope of the project and committing financial resources are
examples of those activities. At Jefferson, all Initiation phase activities occur as part the
Demand Management process used by the IS&T PMO to manage project demand across the
organization.
Since project managers (PMs) are typically not assigned until the planning phase, the PMO has
established the Initiation Phase Due Diligence checklist for project managers to confirm for
themselves that all Initiation phase activities were completed and are still accurate upon
assignment. The key inputs, outputs, and tools identified should serve as a reference for the
project manager since the outputs will most likely be required inputs for the planning phase. In
addition, the Stage Gate criteria as it relates to the Initiation phase are documented. .
Initiation Phase Due Diligence Checklist
Review Historical Information. One of the activities performed as part of the Initiation
phase is to review historical information about similar projects. The IS&T PMO retains
historical information about past projects that includes deliverables, WBS’s, and
outcomes.
Jefferson Confidential 33
Confirm Business Need. The project manager should review the project request and the
Executive Charter to understand what the business needs are to ensure they align to the
projects objectives.
Review Level of Effort. The Initiation Coordinator prepared a high level of effort plan in
Planview that identified required roles for the project and hours. The PM should review
this plan for background.
Review Process Input Document. All documentation prepare as part of the project Intake
process will be made available to the newly assigned project manager.
Key Tools - Initiation Phase
Baseline Project WBS Template (Planview)
Executive Charter (Planview)
5 Year TCO (Planview)
Stage Gate - Initiation Phase
The Stage Gate pass thru criteria for the Initiation phase requires that Planview contain some
evidence that the business priority has been established and that there is a desire to proceed
with the project. Technically, this happens at the end of the intake process when Pillar
leadership approves and prioritizes the project. After this occurs, the portfolio manager will
update the acceptance in Planview and notify the PMO. Upon notification, a PMO
representative will promote the project to the Planning phase.
Jefferson Confidential 34
3.3 Planning
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Completed Executive Charter
5-Year TCO
Initial schedule and financial baseline
(Planview)
Completed Detailed Project Charter
RFP/Legal Review Completed
Completed AIA (if required)
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Complete Technical Assessment (if
required)
Communication Management Plan (if
required)
Roles and Descriptions
Project stakeholders - Any entities that have an interest in a given project.
Business Unit – The business unit or any representative of that business unit
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Project Team – Members usually belong to different groups or functions and are
assigned to activities for the same project.
Resource Manager – Assess work request efforts, manage Quick Win initiatives and
staffs project teams with the resources aligned to their group
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO.
In the Planning phase, we begin to define the overall parameters of a project and establish the
appropriate project management and quality environment required to complete the project.
Development of the Detailed Project Charter is a pivotal starting point for the project,
establishing the project definition that will serve as the foundation for all future efforts. Ideally the
Charter is completed prior to the kickoff however this does not always occur.
The Planning phase also involves developing project Milestones which will provide a roadmap to
more detailed Project Planning. Other artifacts that are typically developed by the project manager
include the Communications Plan and/or the Initial Training Plan. The project team will be
responsible for preforming assessments and producing project documentation such as the
Technical Review Summary.
Jefferson Confidential 35
At the conclusion of the Planning phase\ the actual Level of Effort is compared to the Initial
schedule and financial baseline prepared during the Intake process. If there is a significant
difference in scope, budget or resources required, the project manager will update Planview and
send email notification to the PMO. The portfolio manager will take the matter to the appropriate
Pillar’s next Pillar Team Meeting for reprioritization. If there is no change in priority the portfolio
manager communicates this information the project manager and the project planning continues. If
the project is deprioritized, the portfolio manager will change the project status in Planview to Hold
and the project resources are re-deployed.
3.3.1 Develop the Detailed Project Charter
In lieu of preparing a Business Requirements document a Detailed Project Charter is
developed. Here the project team meets with business stakeholders and using various tools and
tactics, ensures the stated Business Requirements are well understood and feasible. Those
requirements are documented in the Detailed Project Charter. The Detailed Project Charter is
found in Planview.
The Detailed Project Charter also includes the financial plan that the project manager will use to
manage the project financials. Project Financials include:
Labor costs
Capital / Operating costs
Hardware/software costs
Contractors/Consulting Services
Employee Travel /Training
The project manager is responsible for developing the Detailed Charter and obtaining the
required sign off from the business sponsor/leader.
3.3.2 Create Communications Management Plan
If required, the project manager is responsible for developing the communicator plan which
identifies and documents the approach to communicate effectively and efficiently with
stakeholders. The project manager should consult with their portfolio manager to determine if a
communications plan is required for their project.
Jefferson Confidential 36
3.3.3 Developing the WBS/Project Plan
The WBS is also referred to as the project plan. For the purposes of this document we will refer
to them as WBS/Project Plan
The project manager is responsible for developing the work breakdown structure (WBS). This
hierarchical outline of the tasks needed to deliver the project’s product or service, is entered into
the WBS in Planview. The project manager uses the WBS/Project Plan to estimate the duration
of the project, determine the required resources and schedule the work.
The Planview WBS/Project Plan is also where project managers makes requests for project
resources (see Resource Management section for details).
3.3.4 Conduct the Kickoff Meeting
Typically, the project manager is not assigned until the beginning of the Planning phase. If
required, an initial project team may be assign to work with the project manager to complete the
Planning phase. The project manager, project sponsor, the initial project team members and
others stakeholders meet to:
Formally introduce the project team, Project Sponsor and others that may be involved in
the project.
Review the Detailed Project Charter, the Communications Management Plan and other
documents establishing scope and objectives.
Agree to “housekeeping” processes such as ground rules for team meetings, Effort
Tracking, use of team repository for in-process and final documents.
Identify and agree on Next Steps for this phase.
The project manager is responsible for facilitating this meeting. Weekly project status reporting
to the PMO and Business Sponsor (s) begins after the kickoff meeting (see the Project Status
Reporting Process for more details).
3.3.5 Conduct Technical Review and Document Architectural Requirements
A technical review is required when an external solution needs to be implemented and
supported by the IS&T organization. The technical review is conducted by a technical resource
with the expertise to advise on the area (s) being impacted by implementation (i.e. security,
Jefferson Confidential 37
system architecture, database, etc.). The purpose of the review is to evaluate the solution to
determine how its implementation will impact the current IS&T architecture and infrastructure.
The technical resource works with the requestor and the solution provider to:
Identify each function and/or technical component being replaced, enhanced or added
Resolve any issues that would affect the IS&T architecture and infrastructure
If applicable, the review will also determine if the solution’s security and HIPPA requirements
are compliant with Jefferson policy.
A series of Information Systems - Technical Review Team Templates have been developed to
support the documentation of the Technical Review. These documents include an agenda for
review with the business, Database Configuration and Technical Support Checklist and the
Technical Review Summary. They all can be found in Planview.
The project team is responsible for developing the Technical Review Summary which will
outline:
Each function and/or technical component being replaced, enhanced or added
The solution providers detailed proposal for implementation
IS&Ts recommendations for each item identified
The solution providers response to IS&T recommendations
This document will factor into determining the total Level of Effort (LOE) for deployment into the
IS&T environment.
Since the technical assessment can impact the time, scope and budget of the project, if the LOE
in the Technical Review Summary’s is significantly greater than the initial schedule and financial
baseline prepared during the Intake process, then the project must be resubmitted to the Pillar
for reprioritization.
3.3.6 Application Impact Assessment/Business Continuity Review
For existing application, the project team will use Application Impact Assessment (AIA) template
to evaluate the impact of system outages. Four categories are evaluated: Life and Safety,
Financial Impact, Compliance –Regulator, Image/ Public Relations / Stakeholder satisfaction.
The team uses the information from the AIA to create the Business Continuity Plan.
Jefferson Confidential 38
3.3.7 Develop Design Reports
The project team will also design various reports that will be used to confirm validity/availability
of data, interface availability and synchronicity. The design reports should include logical design,
physical design, general design and system architecture. The roles typically required to develop
these reports are a technical lead, systems analyst and enterprise architect.
3.3.8 Initiate Training Plan
This is where the project manager develops plan with training content specifically designed
around the different needs of Help Desk, Software Operations Support, and the Business Units.
The project manager is responsible for preparing the plan document and coordinating with
designated trainers, but the Technical Lead is responsible for providing content.
3.3.9 Execute RFP Process
If it is determined that an external solution is required, the project manager should escalate this
to the PMO. The PMO will work with the project manager to complete this process.
Key Tools – Planning phase
Detailed Charter (Planview)
Detailed WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
Technical Review Document (Planview)
Application Impact Analysis (AIA) (when applicable)
RFP (when applicable)
Legal Review Questionnaire (when applicable)
Financial Plan (Planview)
Stage Gate – Planning Phase
The Stage Gate pass thru criteria for the Planning phase requires that the project manager’s
key activities are completed. Confirming the Project Resourcing have approved and any change
requests generated have the businesses approval for scope changes.
Jefferson Confidential 39
A PMO representative will review the project in Planview to confirm the key activities are
complete. If passed, the PMO representative will promote the project to the next phase in
Planview. If it fails the project will not be promoted to the next phase.
3.4 Execution
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Detailed Project Charter
Technical Review Document
Completed Detailed Charter
RFP/Legal Review Completed
Completed AIA
Work Breakdown Structure
Completed/Accepted Go-Live
In-Progress Lessons Learned
Training and support documents
Roles and Descriptions
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Project Team – Members usually belong to different groups or functions and are
assigned to activities for the same project.
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO.
The purpose of the Execution phase is to formally implement the Project Plan. It consists of the
design, build and test of solution as well as piloting and training. It concludes with the client
acceptance and an approved change control.
3.4.1 Ongoing Monitoring
The project manager is responsible for leading the project team and monitoring the progress of
the effort. This involves controlling scope, managing all changes, controlling the quality, and
documenting and following-up on issues. This may also require re-forecasting of end dates and
budget variances.
Jefferson Confidential 40
3.4.2 Change Control (not Scope Change)
A change request is required for any project that requires an implementation into an IS&T
environment. The project manager opens a change request in Service Now and will classify the
change type as:
Maintenance
Routine: requires testing plan, implementation plan and Backout plan
Normal: requires testing plan, implementation plan and Backout plan
Emergency
Depending on the type of change, it will go to the Change Control Board for approval. Once the
request has been submitted in Service Now then the project manager updates Planview with the
Change Request information.
This process is currently being reengineered. This section will be updated when the new
process has been defined and approved.
3.4.3 Status Reporting
The project manager will meet with the project team weekly to document statuses, issues and
new risks. The project manager synthesizes the information provided by the project team then uses
it to update the project in Planview. An additional project status report, also prepared by the project
manager, is created for the project’s business sponsor(s)
Key Tools - Execution Phase
• WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
• Issues/Risks/Changes Log (Planview)
• Build, Test, and Go-Live documents
• Scope Control, Change Control, and Quality Control
• Lessons Learned Template (Planview)
Jefferson Confidential 41
Stage Gate – Execution Phase
The Stage Gate pass thru criteria for the Executing phase requires that there is confirmation that the
project implementation is complete. The project manager goes into Planview and mark and marks
the project complete, documents the Change Request number, they ensure all tasks are completed.
A PMO representative will review the project in Planview to ensure the key items are complete and a
Lessons learned template has been created. If the project passes, the PMO representative will
promote the project in Planview. If the project fails the project will not be promoted to the next phase.
3.5 Transitioning
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Accepted Go-Live
In-Progress Lessons Learned
Training and support document
Operational Acceptance
Continued Lessons Learned
Updated Training and Support
Documents FAQs,Job Aides
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – The business unit or any representative of that business unit
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Project Team – Members usually belong to different groups or functions and are
assigned to activities for the same project.
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO.
The Transition phase is defined as formalizing acceptance of a Go-Live product, warranty/transition
support and hand-off to ongoing support. Key activities are: a defined period of post-implementation
monitoring, transition to operations and support, completion and archival of project documents, and
formal acceptance.
Jefferson Confidential 42
3.5.1 Go-Live Preparations
This section is currently under development but here are some things you can do to prepare for
go-live.
Set a date for go living during a time that is the least busy as possible. Inform the PMO
of this go-live date and use it to plan all aspects of the implementation, scheduling
backwards from that date. Allow for contingencies.
Determine your rollout strategy.
Plan to notify other key individuals, third parties, and other vendors of your go-live date
when it appears certain and request their support or at least their patience
3.5.2 Training
This section is currently under development but here are some things you can do to prepare for
training.
Develop Training Plan
Work with SMEs to identify topics
Create user training materials
Create Transition to Operations Document (as signoff each group receiving information))
Deliver Training
3.5.3 System Go-Live
This section is currently under development but here are some things you can do at system go-live.
Ensure that publishing is working correctly
Load Testing
Performance Testing
Perform a security audit of all external-facing environments.
Additional standard
Backup Testing
Information transfer
Jefferson Confidential 43
3.5.4 Go-Live Support
This section is currently under development but here are some things you can do at go-live
support.
Review with team the Operations and Help Desk reference materials
Help resolve issues.
Document bugs
Update Transition to Operations Document as needed.
Key Tools – Transitioning Phase
• WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
• Transition to Operations Document
• Operational Support Document(s)
Stage Gate – Transitioning Phase
The Stage Gate pass thru criteria for the Transitioning phase requires confirmation that the
project manager addresses these key items: documented the move to the Close phase Change
Request number and has obtained sign off on the Transition to Operations Document for all
recipients. The project manager must also ensure that all WBS/Project plan tasks are done.
A PMO representative will review the project in Planview and SharePoint to ensure the key
items have been completed as required. If the project passes, the PMO representative will
promote the project in Planview. If the project fails the project will not be promoted to the next phase.
3.6 Closing
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Project Plan
Issue Tracking
Operational Support Document(s)
Approved Project Closing Summary
Completed Lessons Learned document
saved to Planview
Project Financials closed in Planview
Jefferson Confidential 44
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – The business unit or any representative of that business unit
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO
Project Team – Members usually belong to different groups or functions and are
assigned to activities for the same project.
Resource Manager – Assess work request efforts, manage Quick Win initiatives and
staffs project teams with the resources aligned to their group.
The Closing phase is where the organization accepts the project and conducts closing activities.
The organization accepts the project by approving the Project Closing Summary.
When a project ends, teams tend to drift to new activities and frequently don’t conduct a solid
after action analysis and document lessons learned. As a result, future teams are likely to
repeat the same mistakes, or fail to be aware of a brilliant solution to a common problem.
The Closing phase is defined as formalizing acceptance of a project and bringing it to a
conclusion. Key activities are: completion and archival of project documents; and project formal
acceptance.
3.6.1 Generate Project Closeout Information
The project manager is responsible for preparing the Project Closing Summary. This report
provides a summary of the project’s scope, all project changes and any required post project
work. The projects business sponsor is responsible for approving the Project Closing Summary.
The report is saved to Planview.
The PMO will advise the project manager on where to store other project documents that are
required to be archived.
3.6.2 Complete Lessons Learned
The project manager begins documenting Lessons Learned in the Transition phase. Lessons
learned are the qualitative assessments of the objective facts summarized in the Project
Jefferson Confidential 45
Closing Summary. They get at the root cause of why something turned out well, or turned out
poorly. They can be generated by a variety of techniques – from brainstorming: “Things to
Continue (why); Things to Stop Doing (why); Things to Start Doing (why)” – to formal Fishbone
Analysis.
Project managers should work with resource managers to ensure project resources are
available to participate in this activity. The Lessons Learned document should be saved to
Planview.
Then PMO will review the Lessons Learned document to provide advice to future PMO
resources.
Key Tools – Closing Phase
• WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
• Project Closing Report
Stage Gate – Closing Phase
The Stage Gate pass thru criteria for the Closing phase requires confirmation that the project
manager has completed these key items: received sign-off on Project Closing Summary and
Lessons Learned. Both documents should be saved to Planview.
A PMO representative will review the project in Planview to ensure the key items are complete.
If it passes, the PMO representative will close the project in Planview. Planview will run a nightly
job that will resolve project financials for all closed projects. If it fails, the project will remain
open until the requirements are satisfied.
3.7 Monitor and Control
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Project Status Meetings
Resource Task Updates
Project Financial Plan (Planview)
WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
Updated Project Status Reporting
Jefferson Confidential 46
Roles and Descriptions
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Project Team – Members usually belong to different groups or functions and are
assigned to activities for the same project.
The Monitor and Control phase spans the entire project lifecycle and involves providing project
status updates, monitoring financials, identifying and managing Issues, Risks, and Scope
change and managing the project effort. In this section, you will find processes for the following
topics:
• Issues Management
• Risks Management
• Scope Change
• Project Status Reporting
Key Tools – Monitoring and Controlling phase
• Project Financial Plan (Planview)
• WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
• Detailed Status Report (Planview)
• Project Status Meetings
• PMO Scrum
Stage Gate – Monitoring and Controlling Phase
There is no Stage Gate for the Monitoring and Controlling phase
3.7.1 Issue and Risk Management Processes
This section describes a process for capturing, escalating, and resolving risks and issues at the
project levels. It is the PMO’s expectation that 65% of the issues and risks that occur be
controlled by the project team, 25% will be controlled at the Portfolio level and the remaining
10% will be controlled at the Executive Steering Committee Level.
Risk Management Process
Jefferson Confidential 47
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Project Scope Statement
Cost, schedule management plan
Communication Plan
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Organizational Process Assets
Risk Response Plan
Roles and Descriptions
Business Sponsor – The individual who organizes and is committed to the development
of the project.
Business Unit – the business unit or any representative of that business unit
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Project Team – Members usually belong to different groups or functions and are
assigned to activities for the same project.
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO.
Risk Management is the process of identifying risks and assessing their overall likelihood of
occurrence and potential impact to the project. Each project manager is responsible for
conducting risk analysis sessions with their teams and business unit. Risks should be prioritized
based on the probability of occurrence and the potential impact, and assigned an owner to drive
accountability for the risk management plan. To the extent possible, project level risks should
be resolved within the team. If a risk exists but cannot be mitigated within the team, it should be
escalated to the PMO via the weekly PMO Scrum.
Risk Management Process activities:
1. Project Managers and project team members identify risks throughout the Jefferson
Project Management lifecycle
Definition of a Risk: Potential event that could impede or delay achievement of a
milestone, impair achievement of synergy estimates, or affect business continuity or
operations. Risks are events that have not occurred, however the likelihood and/or impact
are high enough to warrant development of a mitigation plan and active tracking.
Jefferson Confidential 48
2. Project Managers create new risks in Planview. All risk should include the following:
Risk Description (Symptoms and potential impacts)
Priority
Type (CRI Type)
Risk Impact – Low, Medium, High
Risk Probability
Risk Response Plan (including expected timeline, resources needed)
Owner
Escalation Level (Project Team or higher)
Target resolution date
3. All risks captured in Planview will automatically be added to the weekly project status
report.
4. Project Managers must monitor risks weekly. Some tools available to manage risks are
the Project Highlight Report, which shows all risks associated with the project and the
Active Risks Tile (located in the Project Overview) which only displays open project
risks.
5. A PMO representative monitors key project level risks through the weekly PMO Scrum.
6. In preparation for the monthly Pillar meeting, the PMO portfolio manager will generate a
Risk Matrix from Planview to review with Pillar Leadership.
7. If a risk becomes an issue the Project Manager will use the Transfer function in Planview
to convert the risk to an issue.
8. The project manager will then notify the PMO through the weekly PMO Scrum meeting.
The PMO will work with the project manager of the next escalation point if necessary.
Issue Management Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Project Scope Statement
Cost, schedule management plan
Issue Action Plan
Risk Description Guidance: A risk description should clearly identify the risk: Correct Risk Statement: Data transmission would be interrupted in the event of a line failure. Incorrect Risk Statement: Need to make decision if a second line should be installed to provide data transmission redundancy.
Jefferson Confidential 49
Communication Plan
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Organizational Process Assets
Roles and Descriptions
Business Sponsor – The individual who organizes and is committed to the development
of the project.
Business Unit – the business unit or any representative of that business unit
Portfolio Manager – Manages a Pillar’s project portfolio and supports the enterprise
project portfolio prioritization process.
Project Manager – Lead the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Issues Management is the process of identifying issues, assigning owners and driving to
resolution. To the extent possible, project issues should be resolved within the team. If an issue
cannot be resolved within the team, it should be escalated to the PMO via the weekly PMO
Scrum.
Issue Management Process Activities:
1. Project Managers and project team members identify issues throughout the integration
lifecycle
2. Project Managers create new issues in Planview. All issues should include the following:
Description (Symptoms and potential impacts)
Priority
Type (CRI Type)
Definition of an Issue: Problem being experienced now that cannot be resolved by an
individual or team and without whose resolution, work cannot proceed. Issues are in-
progress events that must be addressed and resolved immediately.
An issue description should clearly identify the issue at hand, not an expected issue (which should be tracked as a risk): Correct Issue Statement: Data transmission has been interrupted due to a line failure. Incorrect Issue Statement: Data transmission would be interrupted in the event
Jefferson Confidential 50
Issue Impact – Low, Medium, High
Issue Action Plan (including expected timeline, resources needed)
Issue Management Plan
Escalation Level (Project Team or high)
Target resolution date
3. All issues captured in Planview will automatically be added to the weekly project status
report.
4. Project Managers must monitor and report on issues weekly. Weekly updates are
entered in the Progress Field in Planview. Project managers can monitor Issues using
the Project Highlight Report which displays all issues associated with the project. To only
view open issues associated with a project, use the Planview Active Issues Tile (located
in the Project Overview).
5. A PMO representative monitors key project issues through the weekly PMO Scrum.
6. In preparation for the monthly Pillar meeting, the PMO portfolio manager will generate an
Issues Matrix from Planview to review with Pillar Leadership.
Project Managers have the primary responsibility for mitigating risks and resolving issues, and
escalating those risks and issues which require broader attention and/or intervention.
3.7.2 Change Control Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Change Request Form
SME/Technical Input
Approved Change Request
Roles and Descriptions
Business Unit – the business unit or any representative of that business unit
Win initiatives and staffs project teams with the resources aligned to their group
Director of PMO – Leads the PMO and assigns project intake and project/program
management resources.
Portfolio Manager – Manages a Pillar’s project portfolio and supports the enterprise
project portfolio prioritization process.
Project Manager – Lead the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Jefferson Confidential 51
The Change Control Process consists of the processes and people required to manage scope,
schedule, and budget as a result of the completion of the Planning Phase. As changes to one
project team may have a dramatic impact on other project team, change control processes for
projects and programs are required. Jefferson employs its own standard change control
process for programs to help drive internal / external communication requirements and to assist
in facilitating change management activities. Impacts of approved changes are incorporated into
project artifacts and communicated to the broader team by the project manager.
Project Level Change Request
Any project team member, stakeholder or accountable executive can request a change to a
project to include changes that will impact scope, schedule, budget, other projects/programs or
quality. To request a change:
1. Download the Change Request Form template from Planview
2. Completed form and save to SharePoint
3. Email completed form to the project manager
The project manager logs the Change Request in Planview and works with the Requestor to
perform an impact assessment. The impact assessment will identify what area(s) of the project
will be affected and determine who is authorized to make the decision to accept/reject the
change request.
Project managers are authorized to accept or reject any change request that does not impact
timeline, budget, another application interface, or quality. The project manager may consult with
SMEs and other resources before making a decision. The outcome will be either to:
Approve Change Request: the project manager will record the following in Planview:
Ratification Date, change CRI Status to field “Approved” and enter any appropriate
comments in the PMO Comments field. The project manager will notify the requestor
and sponsor of the outcome. The change request and the decision are recorded in
Planview’s Change Request Log so it is generated on the Weekly Status Report.
Disapprove Change Request: the project manager will record the following in
Planview: change CRI Status field to “Disapproved” and enter any appropriate
comments in the PMO Comments field. The project manager also notifies the requestor
and/or sponsor of the decision.
Jefferson Confidential 52
Changes that impact timeline, budget, another application interface, or quality must be
escalated to the PMO for next steps. The project manager updates the Change Request Log in
Planview so the request appears on the next status report. At the Weekly PMO Scrum the
project manager will report out on the change request.
At the Weekly PMO Scrum, the change request will be reviewed by a PMO representative who
will make the following determination:
Escalation not required: the project manager will be given the authority to make the
decision. The PMO representative may offer guidance or identify SMEs to offer guidance
with making the decision.
Escalation Required: the project manager will escalate the change request in Planview
and must notify the portfolio manager.
After being notified that a change request requires escalation, the portfolio manager will review
the request to ensure it is sufficiently documented and then present the change request to Pillar
Leadership at the next Pillar Touchpoint Meeting. Pillar leadership will make the following
determination:
Approve Change Request: the portfolio manager will record the following in Planview:
Ratification Date, change CRI Status field to “Approved” and enter any appropriate
comments or insight from Pillar Leadership in the PMO Comments field. The portfolio
manager also notifies the project manager of the outcome. The project manager is
responsible for communicating the outcome to the sponsor
Disapprove Change Request: portfolio manager will update the following in Planview:
change CRI Status field to “Disapproved” and enter any appropriate comments or insight
from Pillar leadership in the PMO Comments field. The portfolio manager notifies the
project manager of the outcome. The project manager is responsible for communicating
the outcome to the sponsor.
Escalate Request to the Operational Oversight Team: the portfolio manager notifies
the project manager if this escalation is required. The project manager will: prepared a
Situation Background Assessment and Recommendation (SBAR) document. The SBAR,
along with the original Change Request should be sent via email to the Operational
Oversight Team’s facilitator.
The facilitator will notify the project manager of the outcome either by phone, in person or email.
There are two possible outcomes:
Jefferson Confidential 53
Approved by OOT: The project manager updates the following in Planview Ratification
Date, CRI Status (“Approved”) field and enters any appropriate comments or insight from
Pillar Leadership in the PMO Comments field. The project manager notifies the portfolio
manager and Sponsor of the outcome. The portfolio manager is responsible for
communicating the outcome to the Pillar.
Disapproved by OOT The project manager updates the following in Planview CRI
Status (“Disapproved”) and enters any appropriate comments or insight from Pillar
Leadership in the PMO Comments field. The project manager notifies the portfolio
manager and Sponsor of the outcome. The portfolio manager is responsible for
communicating the outcome to the Pillar.
3.7.3 Progress Status Reporting Process
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Project Financial Plan (Planview)
WBS/Project Plan (Planview)
Updated Risks Log (Planview)
Updated Issues Log (Planview)
Updated Change Request Log
(Planview)
Weekly Project Status Report for PMO
and Business Sponsor
Roles and Descriptions
Business Sponsor – The individual who organizes and is committed to the development
of the project.
Project Manager – Leads the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
Facilitator of the Weekly Scrum – the PMO team member responsible for facilitating the
meeting.
Impacts of approved changes will be incorporated into appropriate project artifacts and communicated to the broader team.
Jefferson Confidential 54
Project status reports provide the most granular view of the project. Each week, project
managers prepare two project status report - one for the IS&T PMO and the other for the
Business Process Sponsor of the project. The next section explains the process for preparing
each status report.
PMO Project Status Reporting 3.7.3.1
Project managers are required to complete a Project Status Summary in Planview by 12 noon
each Friday. Project managers must also update any logs (Issue, Risk, Change) associated with
the project. In the section, “Project Status Report Requirements” the requirements for what to
include on status reports is outlined.
After the deadline has passed, the PMO goes into Planview to generate each project’s status
report. In Planview, the Project Status Summary, Milestones, Issues Log, Risks Log and Charge
Request Log are combined to create the Project’s status report.
To ensure reporting is compliant, the PMO Scrum Facilitator reviews each status report. If
necessary, the facilitator will work with the project manager to ensure status reports compliance
(see the Project Status Report Requirements section for details).
Project managers review project status at the PMO Scrum meeting.
Business Sponsor Project Status Reporting 3.7.3.2
The Business Sponsor Project Status report provides the business sponsor with insight into the
status of the projects they are sponsoring. Planview does not generate these reports however
the project manager can use the data from Planview to complete the Business Sponsor Project
Status Report Template. Project managers must include all the information outlined in the
“Project Status Report Requirements” section. Additionally, the business sponsor’s status report
should highlight any pending decisions being made outside of the project team. The Business
Sponsor can escalate these decisions for resolution.
Like all project status reports, the PMO first reviews the report to ensure that it is compliant with
project status report requirements. The report is due to the PMO on Friday by 12 noon. It should
be emailed to [email protected] with a subject line of “Business Sponsor Project Status
Report.” Then the PMO will review the report and if necessary request further
clarification/explanation on Monday by 12 noon.
Jefferson Confidential 55
If the PMO replies with a request further clarification/explanation, the project manager should
work with the PMO representative to satisfy the inquiry. When the request has been resolved to
the PMOs satisfaction, then the project manager will be given approval for distribution of the
report to the business sponsor(s). If the project manager does not receive a reply with request
for further clarification/explanation on Monday by 12 noon, then the report should be considered
approved for distribution and the project manager has permission to email the report to the
business sponsor (s). Status reports are due to business sponsor by 5 p.m. on Monday.
Project Status Report Requirements 3.7.3.3
In order for a project status report to be in compliance at Jefferson, it must contain the following
information:
1. Data/Information should reflect the current week (Monday – Friday 12 noon).
2. Choose a Red /Yellow /Green status color indicator for the project (see also Status Color
Indicators and Definitions).
3. Provide a detailed summary to support the color indicator chosen. The summary should
align to the definition of status color indicators (see also Status Color Indicators and
Definitions).
4. Choose status color indicator for each Key Performance Indicator (KPI)The KPIs are:
o Schedule – progress against plan
o Cost – actual vs budget
o Scope – number of change orders
o Resourcing - open assignments and impact
5. Highlight key accomplishment noting any key milestones reached.
6. Provide a listing of the upcoming activities (Format: Who? What? When?).
7. Document any new or updated Change Request /Risks /Issues with required details (see
also Issue and Risk Management Processes).
8. For Business Sponsor Project Status Report Only: Include pending decisions on the
report. This is defined as decisions that must be made outside of the project team that still
have a pending status.
Status Indicator Colors and Definitions 3.7.3.4
This table contains the definition for the Red/Yellow/Green indicators used to characterize the
status of the overall project status and each of the four KPIs required in the project status report
(see the Project Status Report Requirements section for details).
Jefferson Confidential 56
Green
On time, within budget and in scope
End date from approved (original or revised with approval from Sponsors and
Executives) Implementation Plan at little to no risk
Milestones not impacted
No significant progress issues
No management action needed
Yellow
Slippage in time, cost, or scope (may exceed 10%)
End date from approved (original or revised, with approval from Sponsors and
Executives)
Any proposed scope changes from approved (original or revised, until approval from
Sponsors and/or Executives)
Milestones not affected, but potentially at risk
Management (Manager/Director/Pillar) warning
Issues require attention
Must identify action to return to green status
Red
Likely that project/team can’t deliver on time or on budget
Likely that project/team can’t go back to green without full re-baseline or working with
sponsors to make major changes to time, cost, scope or quality
Need immediate intervention from Senior/Executive Management
Formal project change control required
Project Status Reporting Schedule 3.7.3.5
The following chart highlights information on resources effort tracking and the project status
report schedule.
Project Status Reporting
Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
IS&T Project Resources
Effort Tracking
Reports Due by 5
PM
Jefferson Confidential 57
Project Status Reporting
Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Project Manager
Effort Tracking
Approval Due by
5 PM
Business
Sponsor Status
report due by 5
pm
PMO Project
Status Report Due
12 noon
IS&T PMO Weekly PMO
Scrum
PMO Status
Report
Compliance
Review
3.7.4 PMO Scrum
Process Inputs Process Outputs
Weekly Project Status Report for PMO Action Items
Roles and Descriptions
Project Manager – Lead the project team and is responsible for the project’s success.
PMO Representative – Any representative from the PMO.
The PMO Scrum is a weekly meeting facilitated by the PMO and is where all IS&T projects in
the enterprise project portfolio are assessed. During the meeting the PMO reviews Issues,
Risks, Roadblocks and Action Items with project managers. Project managers also use this
meeting to receive clarification on PMO processes and other project management matters.
Project managers will be required to report on:
Progress against project plan
Jefferson Confidential 58
New Issues
Open/New Risks
Open/New Change Requests
Open Action Items
Challenges/Roadblocks
During the review with the project manager, the PMO will assign Action Items.
Jefferson Confidential 59
4 Governance Structure
4.1 Overview
The IS&T Governance structure has been established to ensure that leadership and
stakeholders can effectively monitor portfolio and project progress and fully understand impacts
and risks to their organizations. Oversight is distributed across four teams, the Executive
Steering Committee, also referred to as the Cabinet, the Operational Oversight Team, the
individual Pillar Leadership Teams and the Program Management Office. These groups work
together to produce and manage the enterprise project portfolio providing focus and alignment
at each level to ensure IS&T resources effectively support the organizations strategy and
operations.
IS&T Governance adheres to theses Guiding Principles:
Alignment with the Blueprint for Strategic
Action
Accountability as exhibited by Participation,
Timeliness, Homework
Decision Making thru Prioritization, Choice,
and Execution
Respecting Others with Empowerment,
Listening, Flexibility, and Setting Aside
Hierarchy
Discipline in Process, Execution and Commitment
Jefferson Confidential 60
4.2 Executive Steering Committee “Cabinet”
Executive Steering Committee Quick Facts
Mission: Provide the Strategic Direction for the organization.
Meeting Cadence: Quarterly
Facilitator & Owner: CIO
Members: Dr. Klasko’s direct reports
Quarterly Meeting Inputs Monthly Meeting Outputs
Executive Level Reporting suite Meeting Minutes within 48 hours
This section is still under construction.
The Executive Steering Committee is responsible for providing the Strategic Direction for the
organization.
4.2.1 Executive Steering Committee “Cabinet” Structure
ESC Role: Responsibilities
Executive Steering Committee Leader
Owns Agenda
Enforces and Drives Strategic Priorities
Facilitates Decision
Executive Steering Committee Member
Drive Enterprise Thinking and Decision Making
Prioritization
Assist with Communication Across Management Level
4.3 Operational Oversight Team (OOT)
Jefferson Confidential 61
Operational Oversight Team Quick Facts
Mission: Prioritize the Enterprise Project Portfolio
Meeting Cadence: Monthly
Facilitator & Owner: IS&T Vice Present of Business Partnering
Members: Pillar Chairs, IS&T Vice Presidents and Director of the PMO
Monthly Meeting Inputs Monthly Meeting Outputs
Executive Level Reporting suite Updated and Prioritized Enterprise
Project Portfolio
Meeting Minutes within 48 hours
The Operational Oversight Team (OOT) is responsible for reviewing and prioritizing Jefferson’s
Enterprise Project Portfolio. The team also resolves escalated Issues including those involving
disputes about resourcing and financial constraints and other OOT Leader identified agenda
items.
4.3.1 OOT Structure
To effectively provide enterprise project portfolio governance, representation from across the
enterprise is required. A chairperson from each Pillar, the IS&T Vice Presidents and the Director
of the PMO are the representatives that form the team.
The OOT team is structured with three key roles: Leader, Member and PMO Representative.
Each representative is assigned a functional role on the team. The table below outlines the
functional roles created as part of the OOT.
OOT Role: Responsibilities
Operation Oversight Team Leader
Owns Agenda
Enforces and Drives Strategic Priorities
Facilitates Decision
Operation Oversight Team Member Drive Enterprise Thinking and Decision
Making
Jefferson Confidential 62
OOT Role: Responsibilities
Prioritization
Assist with Communication Across Management Level
PMO Representative Provide Executive Level Reporting
4.3.2 Pillar Membership Teams
Pillar Membership Team Quick Facts
Mission: Prioritize the Pillar Project Portfolio and aligns initiatives to the BSA
Meeting Cadence: Monthly & Weekly (as needed)
Facilitator & Owner: Pillar Chairperson
Members: Key Business Leaders, IS&T Leaders, Pillar Portfolio Manager
Additional Information: At Jefferson, there are 8 Pillars: Clinical, Academic and
Research, Philanthropy, Innovation, Security, Infrastructure and Operations, Enterprise
Business, Enterprise Analytics. There is a Pillar Membership Team for each Pillar that is
responsible for aligning the work of its business units to the BSA.
Monthly Meeting Inputs Monthly Meeting Outputs
Pillar Level Reporting suite Updated Pillar Project Report and Pillar
Project Status Report
Meeting Minutes within 48 hours
Each Pillar Membership Team is responsible for prioritizing their Pillars portfolio of projects. This
involves evaluating project requests, accepting or rejecting request and reprioritizing projects as
new initiatives are accepted. This team also addresses Issues escalated including disputes
regarding resources and financial constraints.
Pillar Membership Teams meet monthly to perform the Overall Pillar Portfolio Health Check
And evaluate new project requests. Each team also reserves a weekly, as needed touchpoint
to address critical or urgent issues and evaluate new project requests.
4.3.3 Pillar Membership Team Structure
Jefferson Confidential 63
To effectively provide Pillar project portfolio governance, representation from across the pillar is
required. Pillar Membership Teams are comprised of the Pillar’s Chairperson, business leaders
from within the Pillar and IS&T leaders.
The Pillar Membership Team structure has three key roles: Leader, Member and IS&T Members
Representative. Each representative is assigned a functional role on the team. The table below
outlines the functional roles created as part of the OOT.
Pillar Membership Team Role Responsibilities
Pillar Leader
Owns Agenda
Enforces and Drives Strategic Priorities
Facilitates Decision Making and Execution
Pillar Members
Drives Enterprise Thinking and Decision
Making
Provides prioritization of projects within the
portfolio
Assist with Communication Across
Management Levels
IS&T Members
Controls IT Service Delivery
Oversees technology-based investments
while ensuring compliance with external
regulations and internal policies
Provides meaningful information
4.4 Program Management Office
Program Management Office Quick Facts
Mission: provide project oversight to ensure projects are in compliance with established
organizational project management processes
Meeting Cadence: Quarterly Project Health Checks
Facilitator & Owner: Director of the PMO
Jefferson Confidential 64
Members: PMO Lead
Monthly Meeting Inputs Monthly Meeting Outputs
Weekly PMO Project Status Report Updated Pillar Project Report and Pillar
Project Status Report
Meeting Minutes within 48 hours
The Program Management Office role in IS&T governance is to monitor the overall health of the
projects that roll-up to and affect executive level reporting. The PMO performs what is called a
health check which is a reflective learning exercise, a snapshot of the status of a project that
identifies what is going well and what areas need improvement.
The checks purpose is to gain independent assessment of how well the project is performing in
accordance with its objectives and how well it adheres to organizational project processes or
standards establish by the PMO.
4.4.1 Health Check Evaluate Criteria
The following items should be reviewed for each project.
Performance against baselines
Ability to meet forecasts and key milestones
Overall project governance
Stage Gate Compliance
Level of stakeholder involvement and engagement
Risk mitigation strategies
Contingency plans
4.4.2 Health Check Report
The final step in the overall health check is to draft a full report based on the findings yielded
from examining the evaluation criteria. The health check report should include at a minimum,
the following key items:
A list and summary of all key issues that were discovered
Jefferson Confidential 65
A root cause analysis with causal indicators listed
Key suggestions and ideas on corrective actions, if any are needed
A fix-it strategy with mitigation ideas provided
Jefferson Confidential 66
5 Governance Reporting
5.1 Reporting Overview
This section outlines the reporting produced by the PMO to support the management and
governance of individual projects, Pillar Project Portfolios and the Enterprise Project Portfolio.
The PMO provides project and portfolio information using three levels. The first level is project
level reporting which highlights project performance. Next, is Pillar level reporting, which
aggregates project level reporting and is then aligned to an individual Pillar. Finally, there is
executive level reporting which combines Pillar level reporting to provide a single enterprise
perspective.
5.2 Executive Level Reporting
Currently, there is no cadence established for these reports. The PMO generates executive
reporting when a request is received. The primary audience for these reports is the Executive
Steering Committee “Cabinet” and the Operational Oversight Team.
Executive level reporting aggregates Pillar level reporting to provide an enterprise wide view of
Jefferson’s IS&T Project Portfolio. The executive level reporting suite includes the following
reports:
Total Demand Report – The total resource requirements for Approved and On-deck
projects across the enterprise portfolio.
One Jefferson Report (~100 active projects) - At an enterprise level snapshot of all
Jefferson IS&T projects ranked in order importance. This report Includes both Active
and On-deck projects.
New Project Report – New IS&T projects that have been approved but not yet ranked.
On Deck Report– IS&T projects that have been approved, however resources have not
been assigned.
Jefferson Confidential 67
Completed Project Report – IS&T Projects that have been implemented.
Portfolio Status Report – Summary of the individual project status report of all active
projects across the enterprise’s project portfolio.
Issue and Risks – Open Issues and Risks for active projects.
5.3 Pillar Level Reporting
The PMO generates Pillar Level Reporting in advance of each Pillar’s meeting. The Pillar
Portfolio Manager can also generate an Individual Pillar report ad hoc.
The primary audience for these reports is the eight Pillar leaders and their Pillar Membership.
Pillar Level reporting provides insight into the Pillar’s entire project portfolio. The Pillar Level
Reporting suite includes the following reports:
Pillar Project Report - Shows Active, On-deck and Completed projects for the Pillar as
well as new project requests. This report also shows the prioritization of each active
project.
Pillar Project Status Report – Summary of the individual projects status report across
the Pillar’s project portfolio. This report also shows the prioritization of each project.
Issue Matrix – Open Issues that affect projects in the Pillar’s portfolio.
Risk Matrix – Open Risks that affect projects in the Pillar’s portfolio.
Change Request Report - Open request for changes to projects in the Pillar’s portfolio.
5.4 Project Level Reporting
There are two project level status reports that are prepared weekly. The first is status report
which is generated for and reviewed by the PMO. The second is a status report prepared by the
project manager for the project’s business sponsors (See Progress Status Reporting Process
section for more information).
Jefferson Confidential 68
The primary audience for these reports are the Business Sponsor(s) and the IS&T PMO. The
project level reports suite consists of these reports:
General Project Status Report - provides insight into the projects overall performance.
Business Sponsor Status Report - provides insight into the projects performance and
highlights unresolved business decisions for action.
5.5 Other PMO Reporting
The IS&T PMO is responsible for generating reports that contain IS&T project and resource
data to the organization. The PMOs system of record for project related data is Planview.
Information on routine reports prepared by the PMO are outline in this section.
Resource Reporting
Resource Management Reports - During the weekly Resource Review Team meeting,
the PMO generates real-time resourcing reports from Planview that enable the planning
and allocation of project resources. The primary audience for these reports are the IS&T
Resource Managers and PMO. Resourcing reports generated during this meeting are
not distributed however the data is available for review in Planview.
Compliance Reporting
Effort Tracking Compliance Report Tracking – The PMO generates this report weekly
directly out of Planview. The audience for this report is IS&T Directors, VPs and the CIO.
The report provide the following three metrics for analysis:
1. Project resources that have not submitted an Effort Tracking Report
2. Project managers that have not approved Effort Tracking Report
3. Resource managers that have not approved Effort Tracking Report
Jefferson Confidential 69
6 PMO Tools and Templates
This section is currently under construction.
The PMO has developed a number of templates to assist in the initiation and ongoing
management of information technology projects. These templates include:
Executive Charter
Detailed Charter
PMO Status Report
Business Sponsor Project Status Report
5 Year TCO
Meeting Agenda - Minutes
Change Order
Project Closure and Client Signoff
Technical Review Document Project Plan
RFI -RFP Functional Requirements
Legal and Contract Review engagement
Budget - Capital Justification Letter
SOW
Training Plan
Jefferson Confidential 70
7 Reference Material
This section is currently under construction.
Jefferson Confidential 71
8 Appendix A: Portfolio Management: Future State
8.1 Resource Management
The implementation of Planview within IS&T and the associated resource management
processes that were implemented alongside the tool have already provided a significant
improvement in the way IS&T resource demand is managed. The PMO anticipates that as
initial Planview processes are adopted, there will be an opportunity to extend Resource
Management capabilities.
8.1.1 Capacity Management
Capacity Management is the ability to manage an organization’s resource capacity. Over time
utilizing Planview, the PMO will be able to implement resource allocation and forecasting
processes which will allow additional capacity management capabilities across the organization:
Within existing Planview rollout, PMO reporting will begin to provide data and
transparency around over-allocated resources, initially identifying where resource
forecasting data needs to be more accurately reported, and eventually identifying
resource and skill set constraints that need to be resolved during annual planning. As
skill based resource management increases within Planview, data and transparency will
also be provided to leadership regarding under-utilized skill sets and any cyclical
resource needs that need to be addressed or managed.
Resource Managers will be required to provide resource allocations out into the future,
and to manage against requirements (monthly, yearly requirements for accuracy against
actuals). PMO will utilize this data to complete resource leveling exercises across IS&T
resource pools to review overall KLO allocations and actuals.
PMO will implement KPIs on Resource Management to allow leadership to measure
improvements in estimation and forecasting. KPIs will measure actuals against
allocations and actuals against forecasts, both during the intake processes and for active
projects.
PMO will utilize these KPIs to implement a forecast monitoring and control process.
Based on a specific variance between actuals and forecast/estimate, Initiation
Coordinators and Project Managers would be required to provide reasoning back to the
PMO during Planning, and/or in status reporting for active projects on why the variance
occurred, and also provide revised forecasts for the remainder of the project (also
Jefferson Confidential 72
allowing excess resources to be reallocated quickly or resource gaps to be identified
earlier in project lifecycle).
Implementation of skill based allocations will allow for PMO and Resource Managers to
provide data to leadership on how existing resource bandwidth is being split between
KLO and project work, and recommendations on improvements that will more efficiently
deploy resources.
8.1.2 Demand Management
Over time, the PMO will also be able to provide improvements to Demand Management
processes in place today:
Based on actuals from KLO efforts and completed project efforts and comparisons
against original estimates and forecasts, PMO will initiate a process to provide guidance
back to Initiation Coordinators, project teams, and Resource Managers to allow them to
refine KLO allocations and project estimates to more accurately reflect reality, and to
more efficiently deploy resources.
Eventually, this information will also be used during the Planning Stage Gate to evaluate
whether Level of Effort information is including unnecessary contingency, or invalid
planning assumptions (criteria can be based on actual project data and known
estimation issues for particular project types).
Resource Managers will utilize improved data from Capacity planning improvements
identified above to allow for full project commitment to resources earlier in the estimation
process, and identification of resource roadblocks at the project level during prioritization
and feasibility discussions as opposed to during the Planning phase of approved
projects.
Actuals from completed projects will also be used to refine project categorization efforts
during the intake process.
8.1.3 PMO Capacity Planning
Project Manager allocation and capacity planning will be improved to allow for less ad hoc
project management and increased ability of PMO to provide Practice Management capabilities
across the organization:
PMO will define a capacity estimation model that identifies the number of efforts that a
single Project Manager can deliver concurrently, aligning to the project classification
model, for example:
o PM solely dedicated to 1 large project effort
o PM can manage 4 maintenance initiatives concurrently
Jefferson Confidential 73
o Regardless of allocation, there is a limit to the number of projects that a PM can
manage concurrently.
PMO to provide project management as a Managed resource, following all Resource
Management processes – so projects cannot be approved to start without availability of
Project Manager resource type.
8.2 Practice Management
IS&T PMO will also be implementing improvements in practice management over time as PMO
capacity, organizational and leadership priorities, and PM need dictate. A few of the areas
where changes will occur are listed below.
8.2.1 PM Training Program
In conjunction with the rollout of the PMO Playbook, the PMO will create a regularly scheduled
face to face training program for new Project Managers. This would be available for PMs hired
or staffed to increase capacity based on project needs, PMs coming into the project through
integration efforts (external PMs), as well as PMs currently working on project efforts who want
a refresher or to understand new processes:
Training will include integrated process and tool training, with a section focusing
specifically on new content that can be isolated and delivered to existing PMs.
During Planview implementation and while new KPIs or processes are being rolled out,
PMO will provide office hours or ad hoc Q&A sessions for PMs to work through topic
based issues related to tools or processes (example – PM has milestone indicators or
KPIs that consistently are coming up RED in the tool, and PM needs help to understand
how to remedy possible data issues).
8.2.2 KPI Development and Status Reporting
PMO will enhance key performance indicators in Planview as capabilities increase for Project
Managers, Resource Managers, and other users of the tool
In addition to general schedule KPIs, which allow for variance based on how many
milestones a project manager enters in the tool, and do not account for prioritization of
critical milestones, a more concise measurement of standardized milestones will be
implemented. Standardized milestones will be part of a WBS template that is a required
starting point for each active project. Standardized milestones can be associated with
Stage Gates and required project phases. Standardized milestones also allow for
regular/automated reporting on completed and upcoming tasks across a large number of
projects.
Jefferson Confidential 74
PMO will track these metrics and provide visibility around how many standard
milestones are met, and report back to leadership on on-time delivery of projects.
Initiatives to improve on-time delivery will be measured against expected results.
PMO will evaluate whether cost APIs are providing value without forecasting and
allocation data that is accurate and updated regularly. PMO will then determine whether
cost KPIs need to be re-implemented once forecasting processes are put in place.
PMO will determine whether measuring the number of change requests and the number
of open assignments are true KPIs or if they should be associated with an issue or risk
and KPIs should be developed around severity of open issues and risk impact
assessment.
KPIs will drive Red, Yellow, Green status of projects as opposed to PM judgment on
definition. Automates escalation process.
Issues, Risks, non-required Milestones and Change Requests will be flagged for
reporting, which will determine whether they show up on a Project Status Report, or a
higher level status report. This will allow PMs greater flexibility in utilizing Planview for
all of their tracking, without complicating status reports going to PMO and Leadership.
PMO will assess whether Business Sponsor status reports and future state integration
management status reports can be automated through Planview reducing manual
workload on PMs and PMO.
8.2.3 Standardization
PMO has already increased standardization through availability of templates within Planview.
Over time, PMO will increase the automation of various project inputs/outputs within Planview.
Standardized milestones, as mentioned above will be utilized on all IS&T projects. PMs
will have the ability to track more detail in their project plans within Planview beyond
required milestones, but those milestones will not be reported on in KPIs, status
reporting unless they are flagged. Compliance can be tracked through providing a
template through Planview when a project is started, and also through Stage Gate
criteria around standard.
Increased use and availability of standardized templates, with Stage Gate criteria around
standard. Provide access to templates during training, and through multiple linked
channels (intranet, SharePoint, Planview) to allow for ease of access.
8.2.4 Communication
Jefferson Confidential 75
PMO will establish a communication plan and communication vehicles for providing
stakeholders in the PMO Practice Management community to get updates. Examples of areas
where communication will be critical are:
New process rollout, or new compliance guidelines that are being put into place.
Trainings available or trainings planned
Provide community with communication on updates to templates and/or documents. In
particular, this will be important for documents like the PMO Playbook which will need to
be a “living document” which needs to be updated regularly and made available in
multiple channels for it to remain effective.
Communication may require the maintenance of multiple distribution lists. One
specifically for Project Managers, and one for more general information so that PMO
communications do not get classified as “junk mail”.
PMO will create more online documents that can be updated and used in real time. The
Playbook itself will be converted into an online document to allow for comments,
updates, and process renewal in real time.
PMO will continue to build towards improved communications, ensuring alignment,
understanding, and buy-in throughout leadership and key stakeholders is achieved first
o PMO Mission, Objectives, Services and near term plan need to be
communicated to ensure support throughout the organization
In particular, with new processes being finalized, multiple layers of targeted
communications should be delivered:
o Awareness – what’s coming and why are we doing this – why should I care?
o Understanding – what are the specific changes I need to understand and how
will they influence how I do my job?
o Training – what changes (methodology, processes, use cases, tools, etc.) are
coming and how do I need to do my job going forward?
Jefferson Confidential 76
9 Appendix B: Additional New Process
9.1 Ad Hoc Intake Process
9.1.1 How to manage a Quick Win
1. Resource manager functions as the project manager
2. Adds the Task to a KLO project in Planview
3. Identify and assign resource
4. Resource tracks effort against this project
5. Resource Manager