issues in international politics: global citizenship · climate change, humanitarianism, advances...
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McMaster University, Department of Political Science, POLSCI 4QQ3
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ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP
Winter 2020
Instructor: Dr. Peter Nyers Email: [email protected] Lecture: Monday 7-10pm Room: KTH B107
Office: KTH 507 Office Hours: Monday 6-7pm
Contents Course Description .......................................................................................................... 3
Course Objectives ........................................................................................................... 3
Required Materials and Texts ......................................................................................... 3
Course Evaluation – Overview ........................................................................................ 4
Component .................................................................................................................. 4
Participation ................................................................................................................. 4
Short Essay 1 .............................................................................................................. 4
Short Essay 2 .............................................................................................................. 4
Research Paper Outline .............................................................................................. 4
3MT ............................................................................................................................. 4
Course Evaluation – Details ............................................................................................ 4
Seminar Participation (20%) ........................................................................................ 4
Class Leadership (10%) .............................................................................................. 5
Short Essay 1 (5%), due January 20, 2020 ................................................................. 5
Short Essay 2 (10%), due February 24, 2020 .............................................................. 5
Research Paper Outline (5%), due March 9, 2020 ...................................................... 5
Research Paper (40%), due April 6, 2020 ................................................................... 6
3MT (10%), due April 6, 2020 ...................................................................................... 6
Weekly Course Schedule and Required Readings ......................................................... 6
Week 1 (January 6) – Introduction ............................................................................... 6
Week 2 (January 13) – What is Citizenship? ............................................................... 6
Week 3 (January 20) – What is Global Citizenship? .................................................... 6
Week 4 (January 27) – Is Global Citizenship Elitist? ................................................... 7
Week 5: (February 3) – Climate Emergencies ............................................................. 7
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Week 6 (February 10) – Humanitarian Rescue at Sea ................................................ 7
Week 7 (February 17) – Reading Week ...................................................................... 8
Week 8 (February 24) – Global Citizenship at the US/Mexico Borderzone ................. 8
Week 9 (March 2) – Sanctuary, Hospitality, Refugia ................................................... 8
Week 10 (March 9) – Digital Worlds, Data Subjects .................................................... 8
Week 11 (March 16) –Indigenous Resurgence ........................................................... 9
Week 12 (March 23) – Citizenship and Security I ........................................................ 9
Week 13 (March 30) – Citizenship and Security II ....................................................... 9
Week 14 (April 6) – Student Presentations of Research ............................................ 10
Course Policies ............................................................................................................. 10
Submission of Assignments ....................................................................................... 10
Grades ....................................................................................................................... 10
Late Assignments ...................................................................................................... 10
Absences, Missed Work, Illness ................................................................................ 10
Avenue to Learn ........................................................................................................ 11
Academic Accommodation for Religious, Indigenous or Spiritual Observances (RISO)
................................................................................................................................... 11
University Policies ......................................................................................................... 11
Academic Integrity Statement .................................................................................... 11
Academic Accommodation of Students with Disabilities ............................................ 12
Faculty of Social Sciences E-mail Communication Policy ......................................... 12
Course Modification ................................................................................................... 12
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Course Description
Citizenship is most commonly understood in national terms. While there are established
philosophical and legal traditions that underpin the meaning of state citizenship (such as
“Canadian citizenship” or “American citizenship”), what does it mean to speak of “global
citizenship”? This seminar examines various historical and contemporary debates about
global citizenship from a critical perspective. After reviewing some of the theoretical
debates about cosmopolitanism and other forms of global citizenship, the seminar will
move on to examine some concrete examples of the practices and institutions of global
citizenship. The seminar will critically assess global citizenship in relationship to some of
the main challenges of the contemporary politics, including refugee movements, global
climate change, humanitarianism, advances in communication technologies, and the
struggles of Indigenous peoples. These are global challenges that require responses on
an equally global scale. By the end of the course, students will have gained an
understanding of these issues and debates with the aim of showing the limits and
possibilities of enacting oneself as a global citizen.
Course Objectives
By the end of the course students should be able to:
1. To read and come to understand a variety of scholarly writings on global citizenship.
2. To develop an appreciation of the historical emergence, transformation, experience, and contestation of citizenship.
3. To understand a range of concepts from social theory and their applicability to understanding contemporary issues in international relations.
4. To understand a range of contemporary global and cross-border issues.
5. To improve and refine research and writing skills through short and long essays.
6. To develop group leadership, discussion, and presentation skills.
Required Materials and Texts
All readings are available online via Avenue to Learn.
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Course Evaluation – Overview
Component Due Date Description Percentage
Participation Every class Read assigned readings. Active engagement in class discussion
20%
Sunday 1pm Keywords, Key Passage, Questions
Class Leadership Once per term Presentation on readings; leading class discussion
10%
Short Essay 1 January 20 1 page essay 5%
Short Essay 2 February 24 1,000 word essay 10%
Research Paper Outline
March 2 250 word abstract, 5 key words, 10 academic sources annotated bibliography
5%
Research Paper April 6 4,000 word research paper 40%
3MT April 6 3 minute presentation of research papers, with discussion
10%
Course Evaluation – Details
Seminar Participation (20%)
This is an advanced seminar and so you are expected to attend all class sessions and
participate in the discussions. You are expected to complete the required readings,
think carefully about them before coming to class, and take an active part in the
seminar. The quality of your questions and comments will be valued more than the
quantity. Listening and engaging with your fellow students’ ideas will also be valued.
The agenda of each class session will be student driven. For weeks 2-6, 8-11, and 13
you will be responsible for submitting a one page document consisting of: 1) a list of key
concepts and terms from the readings; 2) a key line or passage from one of the
readings; 3) three or four discussion questions based on the readings. The document is
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to be uploaded to the ‘Discussion’ section of the Avenue to Learn website by Sunday at
1pm. You are encouraged to bring up your own or others’ keywords, passages, and
questions in the seminar.
Class Leadership (10%)
Students will be arranged into groups of two (or more if necessary) at the first meeting of the class. Each group will make one presentation to the class reflecting on all the readings for that week. Students should avoid providing an author-by-author summary and concentrate instead on connections, contrasts and themes in the readings. Presentations on the readings should be no longer than 15 minutes long. In addition to presenting on the readings, the class leaders will lead the seminar
discussion. They will create two-page ‘agenda’ based on the key terms, passages, and
questions provided by their classmates, and provide hard copies to the class. Class
leaders are encouraged to use visual material and bring examples, illustrations and
cases into your presentations.
Short Essay 1 (5%), due January 20, 2020
Write a one-page profile on an individual or club at McMaster that you think is acting as a ‘global citizen’. MSU Club Directory
Short Essay 2 (10%), due February 24, 2020
Write a 1,000 word profile of one of the individuals or groups listed below and critically
assess how they are engaging as global citizens. What does “global citizenship” mean
with reference to this individual or group? How, specifically, do they enact themselves
as global citizens? What are the limits or barriers to their global citizenship?
Tarana Burke Doctors without Borders Colin Kaepernick Extinction Rebellion Carola Racket No More Deaths Greta Thunberg No One Is Illegal
Research Paper Outline (5%), due March 9, 2020
To help prepare for researching and writing the major research paper for this course
(see below), each student will compose an outline of their research project. The outline
will include:
1) A title that describes the research project;
2) A one sentence description of the project (thesis statement);
3) A 250 word paragraph that summarizes the project, including a description
of how you plan to substantiate the argument (abstract); and
4) An annotated bibliography of at least ten academic books and/or journal
articles.
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Research Paper (40%), due April 6, 2020
Each student will write a major research essay on a topic of their choosing, but that is
related to the course themes and arrived at through consultation with Professor Nyers.
The research essay will be 14-16 pages in length (about 4,000 words). The theoretical
and empirical sources of the paper can draw upon any of the course readings.
However, the paper must also demonstrate independent research.
3MT (10%), due April 6, 2020
The final session of the course will take the format of Three-Minute Thesis (3MT)
presentation. Students will present the core of their research papers and then field
questions from their classmates. Prizes will be given to the first and second place
winners of the 3MT competition, as determined by their classmates.
Weekly Course Schedule and Required Readings
Week 1 (January 6) – Introduction
No readings.
Week 2 (January 13) – What is Citizenship?
J.G.A. Pocock, ‘The Ideal of Citizenship since Classical Times’, in Ronald Beiner, Theorizing Citizenship (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995): 31-41.
Rogers Brubaker, Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992): chapter 1 (‘Citizenship as Social Closure’)
Bryan S. Turner, ‘Citizenship Studies: A General Theory’, Citizenship Studies 1:1 (1997): 5-18.
Engin F. Isin, ‘Performative citizenship’, in Ayelet Shachar, et al., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017): 500-523.
Assignment: Look up the rules on citizenship for Canada and one other country. Come to class ready to discuss the different rules of membership taken by different states.
Week 3 (January 20) – What is Global Citizenship?
Short Paper 1 due
Charles Foran, ‘The Canada experiment: is this the world’s first “postnational” country?’ The Guardian (4 January 2017).
Martha Nussbaum, ‘Patriotism and Cosmopolitanism’ Boston Review 19:5 (1995): 1-7.
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Saskia Sassen, ‘Towards Post-National and Denationalized Citizenship’, in Engin F. Isin and Bryan S. Turner, eds., Handbook of Citizenship Studies (London: SAGE, 2002): 277-291.
Charles T. Lee, ‘Decolonizing global citizenship’, in Engin F. Isin and Peter Nyers, eds., Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies (New York: Routledge, 2014): 75-85.
Week 4 (January 27) – Is Global Citizenship Elitist?
Craig Calhoun, ‘The Class Consciousness of Frequent Travellers: Towards a Critique of Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism’, in Daniele Archibugi, ed., Debating Cosmopolitics (London: Verso, 2003): 86-116.
Ilan Kapoor, ‘Humanitarian Heroes?’ in Gavin Fridell and Martijn Konings, eds., Age of Icons: Exploring Philanthrocapitalism in the Contemporary World (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013), pp. 26-49.
Wanda Vrasti, Volunteer Tourism in the Global South: Giving Back in Neoliberal
Times (New York: Routledge, 2013), Introduction.
Ayelet Shachar and Rainer Bauböck, eds., Should Citizenship be for Sale? European University Institute Working Paper RSCAS 2014/01.
Week 5: (February 3) – Climate Emergencies
Greta Thunberg, ‘How dare you” (2019).
Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate (Toronto: Knopf, 2014): 253-290 (chapter 9: ‘Blockadia’).
Rob Nixon, ‘Pipe Dreams: Ken Saro-Wiwa, Environmental Justice, and Micro-Minority Rights’, Black Renaissance 1:1 (1996): 39-53.
John Barry, ‘Resistance is Fertile: From Environmental to Sustainabilty Citizenship’, in Andrew Dobson and Derek Bell, eds., Environmental Citizenship (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2006): 21-48.
Jonathan Symons and Rasmus Karlsson, ‘Ecomodernist citizenship: rethinking political obligations in a climate-changed world’, Citizenship Studies 22:7 (2018): 685-704.
Week 6 (February 10) – Humanitarian Rescue at Sea
Helena Kaschel, ‘What drives Sea-Watch captain Carola Rackete to rescue migrants?’ (2019).
Polly Pallister-Wilkins, ‘Humanitarian Rescue/Sovereign Capture and the Policing of Possible Responses to Violent Borders’, Global Policy 8:1 (2017): 19-24.
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Maurice Stierl, ‘A sea of struggle: activist border interventions in the Mediterranean Sea’, Citizenship Studies 20:5 (2016): 561-578.
Heather Johnson, ‘Click to Donate: Visual Images, Constructing Victims, and Imagining the Female Refugee’, Third World Quarterly 32:6 (2011): 1015-1053.
Chris Rumford, Cosmopolitan Borders (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014): Introduction.
Week 7 (February 17) – Reading Week
No Class.
Week 8 (February 24) – Global Citizenship at the US/Mexico Borderzone
Short Paper 2 due
Sopie Smith, ‘No More Deaths: Direct Aid in the US-Mexico Border Zone’, South Atlantic Quarterly 116:4 (2017): 851-862.
Roxanne Lynn Doty, The Law Into Their Own Hands: Immigration and the Politics of Exceptionalism (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2009): 3-40.
Leif Johnson, ‘Material Interventions on the US-Mexico Border: Investigating a Sited Politics of Migrant Solidarity’, Antipode 47:5 (2015): 1243-1260.
Noelle Brigden, ‘Underground Railroads and Coyote Conductors’, International
Journal of Migration and Border Studies 5:1/2 (2019): 29-43.
Week 9 (March 2) – Sanctuary, Hospitality, Refugia Thomas Nail, ‘Migrant Cosmopolitanism’, Public Affairs Quarterly 29:2 (2015): 187–99.
Jacques Derrida, On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness (New York: Routledge, 2001): Part I.
David Moffette and Jennifer Ridgley, ‘Sanctuary City Organizing in Canada: From Hospitality to Solidarity’, Migration and Society: Advances in Research 1 (2018): 147-155.
Nicholas Van Hear, ‘Imagining Refugia: Thinking Outside the Current Refugee Regime’, Migration and Society: Advances in Research 1 (2018): 175-194.
Week 10 (March 9) – Digital Worlds, Data Subjects
Research Paper Outline due
Jennifer Gabrys, ‘Data citizens: how to reinvent rights’, in Didier Bigo, Engin Isin, and Evelyn Ruppert, eds., Data Politics: Worlds, Subjects, Rights (London: Routledge, 2019): 248-266.
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Costica Dumbrava, ‘Citizenship and Technology’, in Ayelet Shachar, et al., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017): 767-788.
Liav Orgad and Rainer Bauböck, eds., Cloud Communities: The Dawn of Global Citizenship? European University Institute Working Paper RSCAS 2018/28.
Adi Kuntsman, ‘Whose Selfie Citizenship?’, in Adi Kintsman, Selfie Citizenship (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017): 13-20.
Week 11 (March 16) –Indigenous Resurgence
Jeff Corntassel, ‘Re-envisioning resurgence: Indigenous pathways to
decolonization and sustainable self-determination’, Decolonization: Indigeneity,
Education & Society 1:1 (2012): 86-101.
Sheryl Lightfoot, Global Indigenous Politics: A Subtle Revolution (New York: Routledge, 2016): 72-90.
Kirsty Gover, ‘Indigenous Citizenship in Settler States’, in Ayelet Shachar, et al.,
eds., The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship (Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2017): 453-477.
Alan C. Cairns, ‘Citizenship and Indian Peoples: The Ambiguous Legacy of
Internal Colonialism’, in Engin F. Isin and Bryan S. Turner, eds., Handbook of
Citizenship Studies (London: SAGE, 2002): 209-230.
Week 12 (March 23) – Citizenship and Security I
Film: ‘I am an American’: Video Portraits of Post-9/11 US Citizens (Dir. Cynthia Weber, 2007).
Assignment: Which vignette did you find most interesting and why? Come
prepared to discuss your choice on the March 30th class.
Week 13 (March 30) – Citizenship and Security II
Xavier Guillaume and Jef Huysmans, ‘Introduction: Citizenship and Security’, in
Xavier Guillaume and Jef Huysmans, eds., Citizenship and Security: the
constitution of political being (London: Routledge, 2013): 1-34.
Angharad Closs Stephens, ‘Recrafting Political Community’, in Xavier Guillaume
and Jef Huysmans, eds., Citizenship and Security: the constitution of political
being (London: Routledge, 2013): 178-193.
Audrey Macklin and Rainer Bauböck, eds., The Return of Banishment: Do the
New Denationalisation Policies Weaken Citizenship? EUI Working Paper RSCAS
2015/14: 1-56.
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Week 14 (April 6) – Student Presentations of Research
3MT Presentations
Research Paper due
Course Policies
Submission of Assignments
All written assignments should be handed in as a hard copy in class. Electronic copies
of the assignment will only be accepted if prior arrangements have been made with
Prof. Nyers.
Grades
Grades will be based on the McMaster University grading scale:
MARK GRADE 90-100 A+ 85-90 A 80-84 A- 77-79 B+ 73-76 B 70-72 B- 67-69 C+ 63-66 C 60-62 C- 57-59 D+ 53-56 D 50-52 D- 0-49 F
Late Assignments
Assignments are to be handed in on the due date. Unless a prior arrangement has been
made with Professor Nyers, late submissions will be penalized 3% per day. Students
are required to keep both paper and electronic copies of all work submitted for
evaluation.
Absences, Missed Work, Illness
In the event of an absence for medical or other reasons, students should review and
follow the Academic Regulation in the Undergraduate Calendar “Requests for Relief for
Missed Academic Term Work”.
Please inform Prof. Nyers if you are ill or will otherwise be missing class.
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Avenue to Learn
In this course we will be using Avenue to Learn. Students should be aware that, when
they access the electronic components of this course, private information such as first
and last names, user names for the McMaster e-mail accounts, and program affiliation
may become apparent to all other students in the same course. The available
information is dependent on the technology used. Continuation in this course will be
deemed consent to this disclosure. If you have any questions or concerns about such
disclosure please discuss this with the course instructor.
Academic Accommodation for Religious, Indigenous or Spiritual
Observances (RISO)
Students requiring academic accommodation based on religious, indigenous or spiritual
observances should follow the procedures set out in the RISO policy. Students
requiring a RISO accommodation should submit their request to their Faculty Office
normally within 10 working days of the beginning of term in which they anticipate a need
for accommodation or to the Registrar's Office prior to their examinations. Students
should also contact their instructors as soon as possible to make alternative
arrangements for classes, assignments, and tests
University Policies
Academic Integrity Statement
You are expected to exhibit honesty and use ethical behavior in all aspects of the
learning process. Academic credentials you earn are rooted in principles of honesty and
academic integrity.
Academic dishonesty is to knowingly act or fail to act in a way that results or could result
in unearned academic credit or advantage. This behavior can result in serious
consequences, e.g. the grade of zero on an assignment, loss of credit with a notation on
the transcript (notation reads: “Grade of F assigned for academic dishonesty”), and/or
suspension or expulsion from the university.
It is your responsibility to understand what constitutes academic dishonesty. For
information on the various types of academic dishonesty please refer to the Academic
Integrity Policy.
The following illustrates only three forms of academic dishonesty:
1. Plagiarism, e.g. the submission of work that is not one’s own or for which credit
has been obtained.
2. Improper collaboration in group work.
3. Copying or using unauthorized aids in tests and examinations.
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Academic Accommodation of Students with Disabilities
Students who require academic accommodation must contact Student Accessibility
Services (SAS) to make arrangements with a Program Coordinator. Academic
accommodations must be arranged for each term of study. Student Accessibility
Services can be contacted by phone 905-525-9140 ext. 28652 or e-mail
[email protected]. For further information, consult McMaster University’s Policy for
Academic Accommodation of Students with Disabilities.
Faculty of Social Sciences E-mail Communication Policy
Effective September 1, 2010, it is the policy of the Faculty of Social Sciences that all e-
mail communication sent from students to instructors (including TAs), and from students
to staff, must originate from the student’s own McMaster University e-mail account. This
policy protects confidentiality and confirms the identity of the student. It is the student’s
responsibility to ensure that communication is sent to the university from a McMaster
account. If an instructor becomes aware that a communication has come from an
alternate address, the instructor may not reply at his or her discretion.
Course Modification
The instructor and university reserve the right to modify elements of the course during the term. The university may change the dates and deadlines for any or all courses in extreme circumstances. If either type of modification becomes necessary, reasonable notice and communication with the students will be given with explanation and the opportunity to comment on changes. It is the responsibility of the student to check his/her McMaster email and course websites weekly during the term and to note any changes.