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JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA


BA

NC

I EKO

NO

MI 2011 / EC

ON

OM

IC C

ENSU

S 2011

“PENJANA STATISTIK NEGARA”

M A L AY S I A

BANCI EKONOMIECONOMIC CENSUS

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

ISSN 0128-9918

MINING AND QUARRYING


2O11

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JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA(DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA)

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Diterbit dan dicetak oleh Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaPublished and printed by Department of Statistics, Malaysia

MALAYSIA

BANCI EKONOMI 2011

ECONOMIC CENSUS 2011

SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN

DAN PENGKUARIAN

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

KATA PENGANTAR

i

BANCI EKONOMI ECONOMIC CENSUS PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN MINING & QUARRYING 2011

Laporan ini membentangkan perangkaan bagi sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian batu untuk tahun

rujukan 2010 berdasarkan banci yang dijalankan pada tahun 2011. Banci Industri Perlombongan telah

dilaksanakan semenjak tahun 1963, manakala Banci Industri Pengkuarian Batu pada 1972. Bermula tahun

2000, Banci Ekonomi (Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian) dijalankan sekali dalam 5 tahun. Laporan ini turut

memuatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh daripada Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia dan Dewan

Perlombongan Malaysia.

Objektif utama laporan ini adalah untuk menerbitkan data berkenaan sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian

iaitu nilai output kasar, nilai input perantaraan, nilai ditambah, jumlah pekerja, gaji & upah yang dibayar dan

nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki. Ringkasan penemuan banci ini dibentangkan di bahagian pertama laporan,

manakala bahagian kedua memberi fokus kepada aspek teknikal banci seperti skop dan liputan,

metodologi, definisi dan konsep yang digunakan. Jadual-jadual perangkaan yang terperinci turut

dipersembahkan di dalam laporan bagi membantu pengguna membuat analisis.

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia mengambil kesempatan ini untuk merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan

kepada semua pihak, terutamanya kepada syarikat dan perniagaan yang membekalkan data dan

menyumbang kepada merealisasikan penerbitan ini. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah

menambahbaik laporan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Ketua Perangkawan

Malaysia

Jun 2012

PREFACE

ii

BANCI EKONOMI ECONOMIC CENSUS PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN MINING & QUARRYING 2011

This report presents statistics on the mining and quarrying sector for reference year 2010 based on a

census which was carried out in 2011. The Mining Census have been carried out since 1963, while the

Stone Quarrying Census began in 1972. Since 2000, censuses of the mining and quarrying sector were

carried out once in every 5 years. This report also consists of secondary data obtained from Mineral and

Geosciences Department, Malaysia and Malaysian Chamber of Mines.

The main objective of the report is to publish data pertaining to principal statistics of the mining and

quarrying sector such as value of gross output, value of intermediate input, value added, total number of

persons engaged, salaries & wages paid and value of fixed assets owned. The summary findings of the

Census is contained in the first part of the report while the second part focuses on the technical aspects of

the census such as scope and coverage, methodology, definitions and concepts used. Detailed statistical

tables are presented in the report to facilitate users in their analysis.

The Departments of Statistics, Malaysia takes this opportunity to express sincere appreciation to all parties

concerned, in particular, to the companies and businesses who had provided the data and contributed

towards realizing this publication. All comments and suggestions towards improving future reports are

greatly appreciated.

DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN

Chief Statistician

Malaysia

June 2012

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

iii

Muka surat

Page

Kata pengantar i

Preface

Ringkasan penemuan 11

Summary findings

Nota teknikal 39

Technical notes

Senarai jadual

List of tables

A. SUBSEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN MINERAL

MINERAL MINING SUB-SECTOR

Jadual Table

Perangkaan utama Principal statistics

___________________________________

A1.1 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral, 1990 – 2010 59

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector, 1990 - 2010

A1.2 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis industri, 60

2010

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

A1.3 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut negeri, 2010 61

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by state, 2010

A1.4 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut taraf sah, 2010 62

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by legal organisation, 2010

A1.5 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut hak milik, 2010 63

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by ownership, 2010

A1.6 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 64

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by employment size, 2010

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

iv

Jadual Muka surat

Table Page

A1.7 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut saiz output, 2010 65

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by output size, 2010

A1.8 Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut saiz harta tetap, 66

2010

Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah

Employment and salaries & wages

___________________________________

A2.1 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut 69

kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the mineral mining sub-sector by category

of workers, 2010

A2.2 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan emas mengikut 70


Employment and salaries & wages in the gold mining industry by category

of workers, 2010

A2.3 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan batu arang 71

mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the coal mining industry by category

of workers, 2010

A2.4 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan timah mengikut 72


Employment and salaries & wages in the tin mining industry by category

of workers, 2010

A2.5 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pembilasan amang mengikut 73


Employment and salaries & wages in the amang retreatment industy by

category of workers, 2010

A2.6 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan bijih besi 74


Employment and salaries & wages in the iron ore mining industry by


KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

v

Jadual Muka surat

Table Page

A2.7 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan bauksit, ilmenit, 75

logam bukan besi lain dan barium sulfat mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the bauxite, ilmenite, other non-ferrous

metal ore and barium sulphate mining industries by category of workers, 2010

Nilai harta tetap Value of fixed assets

___________________________________

A3.1 Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis harta, 79

2010

Value of fixed assets in the mineral mining sub-sector by type of assets, 2010

A3.2 Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis industri, 81

2010

Value of fixed assets in the mineral mining sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

B. SUBSEKTOR PENGKUARIAN BATU

STONE QUARRYING SUB-SECTOR

Perangkaan utama Principal statistics

___________________________________ B1.1 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu, 1989 – 2010 85 Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector, 1989 – 2010

B1.2 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis industri, 86

2010

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

B1.3 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut negeri, 2010 88

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by state, 2010

B1.4 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut taraf sah, 2010 89

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by legal organisation, 2010

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

vi

Jadual Muka surat

Table Page

B1.5 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut hak milik, 2010 90

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by ownership, 2010

B1.6 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut saiz pekerja, 91

2010

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by employment size, 2010

B1.7 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut saiz output, 2010 92

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by output size, 2010

B1.8 Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut saiz harta tetap, 93

2010

Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah

Employment and salaries & wages

___________________________________

B2.1 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut 97


Employment and salaries & wages in the stone quarrying sub-sector by


B2.2 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pengkuarian, pemotongan kasar 98

bongkah batu dan batu bangunan seperti marmar, granit (batu dimensi),

batu pasir mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the quarrying, rough trimming and sawing

of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite (dimension stone),

sandstone industry by category of workers, 2010

B2.3 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pengkuarian, penghancuran 99

dan pemecahan batu kapur mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the quarrying, crushing and breaking of

limestone industry by category of workers, 2010

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

vii

Jadual Muka surat

Table Page

B2.4 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan gipsum dan anhidrit 100

aktiviti sokongan perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain mengikut


Employment and salaries & wages in the mining of gypsum and anhydrite and

support activities for other mining and quarrying industries by category of workers, 2010

B2.5 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pemecahan dan penghancuran 101

batu dan kerikil mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the breaking and crushing of stone and

gravel industry by category of workers, 2010

B2.6 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan tanah liat, 102

refraktori tanah liat dan kaolin mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the mining of clays, refractory clays and

kaolin industry by category of workers, 2010

B2.7 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pengkuarian, penghancuran 103

dan pemecahan granit mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the quarrying, crushing and breaking of

granite industry by category of workers, 2010

B2.8 Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan dan pengkuarian 104

batu lain t.t.t.l mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Employment and salaries & wages in the other mining and quarrying n.e.c

industries by category of workers, 2010

Nilai harta tetap

Value of fixed assets

___________________________________

B3.1 Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis harta, 2010 107

Value of fixed assets in the stone quarrying sub-sector by type of assets, 2010

B3.2 Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis industri, 109

2010

Value of fixed assets in the stone quarrying sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

KANDUNGAN

CONTENTS

viii

Jadual Muka surat

Table Page

C. PERTUBUHAN MILIKAN WANITA WOMAN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS

C1.1 Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dan sektor perlombongan 113

dan pengkuarian batu, 2010

Prinsipal statistics of woman-owned establishments in the mining and stone

quarrying sector, 2010

C1.2 Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dan sektor perlombongan 114

dan pengkuarian batu mengikut negeri, 2010

Prinsipal statistics of woman-owned establishments in the mining and stone

quarrying sector by state, 2010

D. DATA SEKUNDER

SECONDARY DATA

D1.1 Perangkaan pengeluaran mineral terpilih, 1990 – 2010 117

Statistics on production of selected minerals, 1990 -2010

D1.2 Harga logam timah, 2010 118

Tin metal prices, 2010

D1.3 Eksport dan import mineral dan batuan terpilih, 2006 - 2010 119

Exports and imports of selected minerals and rocks, 2006 - 2010

E. LAMPIRAN 1

APPENDIX 1

Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia 2008 Ver. 1.0 123

Malaysian Standard Industrial Classifications 2008 Ver. 1.0

11

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN

BANCI EKONOMI 2011 : PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN

ECONOMIC CENSUS 2011 : MINING & QUARRYING E

1. PENDAHULUAN

Penerbitan ini mempersembahkan data bagi sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian (kecuali petroleum dan

gas asli), yang terdiri daripada subsektor perlombongan mineral dan pengkuarian batu untuk tahun rujukan

2010 berdasarkan kepada banci yang dijalankan pada tahun 2011. Subsektor perlombongan mineral

merujuk kepada perlombongan emas, batu arang, timah, bijih besi dan perlombongan lain, manakala

subsektor pengkuarian batu merujuk kepada pengkuarian granit, batu kapur dan pengkuarian batu lain.

Turut dimuatkan dalam penerbitan ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Jabatan Mineral &

Geosains Malaysia (JMG), Dewan Perlombongan Malaysia (MCOM) dan Bahagian Perangkaan

Perdagangan Luar Negeri. Data pengeluaran mineral diperoleh daripada penerbitan Industri

Perlombongan Malaysia 2010 (JMG), manakala data harga bulanan logam timah diterima daripada MCOM.

2. PRESTASI SEKTOR PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

Jadual 1 : Indikator utama bagi sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian, 2010

Jadual 1 menunjukkan prestasi keseluruhan sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian bagi tahun 2010. Nilai

output kasar dan nilai ditambah yang dijana oleh sektor ini masing-masing berjumlah RM4,496.0 juta dan

RM1,689.0 juta. Seramai 19,297 orang terlibat dalam sektor ini dengan bayaran gaji & upah sebanyak

RM485.8 juta. Manakala, nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki oleh sektor ini berjumlah RM1,848.0 juta.

Perbandingan di antara kedua-dua subsektor menunjukkan bahawa subsektor pengkuarian batu

merupakan penyumbang tertinggi kepada kedua-dua nilai output kasar (66.0 peratus) dan nilai ditambah

(64.5 peratus) pada tahun 2010.

Pembolehubah Perlombongan

mineral

Pengkuarian batu

Jumlah

Nilai output kasar (RM juta) 1,528.3 2,967.7 4,496.0

Nilai input perantaraan (RM juta) 928.6 1,878.4 2,807.0

Nilai ditambah (RM juta) 599.7 1,089.3 1,689.0

Jumlah pekerja (bilangan) 4,954 14,343 19,297

Gaji & upah yang dibayar (RM juta) 141.1 344.7 485.8

Nilai harta tetap (RM juta) 665.3 1,182.7 1,848.0

12

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3. PRESTASI MENGIKUT SUBSEKTOR 3.1 Subsektor Perlombongan Mineral

3.1.1 Prestasi keseluruhan

Jadual 2 : Indikator utama subsektor perlombongan mineral, 2005 dan 2010

Prestasi subsektor perlombongan mineral tahun 2010 berbanding tahun 2005 adalah seperti ditunjukkan

dalam Jadual 2. Secara keseluruhannya, semua pembolehubah utama dalam subsektor ini meningkat di

antara dua bancian. Pertumbuhan menggalakkan dicatatkan oleh subsektor perlombongan mineral dengan

nilai output kasar berkembang daripada RM385.2 juta pada tahun 2005 kepada RM1,528.3 juta pada tahun

2010 iaitu mencatatkan kadar purata pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak 31.7 peratus di antara 2005 dan

2010. Begitu juga, nilai input perantaraan yang turut mengalami peningkatan sebanyak RM704.9 juta untuk

mencatatkan RM928.6 juta berbanding tahun 2005 dengan kadar purata pertumbuhan tahunan adalah

32.9 peratus. Nilai ditambah, iaitu perbezaan antara nilai output kasar dan nilai input perantaraan,

meningkat sebanyak RM438.2 juta untuk mencatatkan RM599.7 juta pada tahun 2010.

Tren yang sama juga dipamerkan dalam bilangan pekerja dengan purata pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak

14.4 peratus di antara 2005 dan 2010. Ini sekali gus menyumbang kepada peningkatan dalam jumlah gaji

& upah sebanyak RM93.5 juta, untuk mencatatkan RM141.1 juta (2010) berbanding RM47.6 juta (2005).

Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor ini berkembang sebanyak empat kali ganda berbanding tahun 2005

dengan merekodkan RM665.3 juta (2010) daripada RM137.9 juta (2005).

Pembolehubah 2005 2010 Purata pertumbuhan tahunan (%)

Nilai output kasar (RM juta) 385.2 1,528.3 31.7

Nilai input perantaraan (RM juta) 223.7 928.6 32.9

Nilai ditambah (RM juta) 161.5 599.7 30.0

Jumlah pekerja (bilangan) 2,528 4,954 14.4


Nilai harta tetap (RM juta) 137.9 665.3 37.0

13

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3.1.2 Prestasi mengikut industri

Jadual 3 : Prestasi subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis industri, 2010

Analisis lanjut mengikut industri seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Jadual 3 memperlihatkan bahawa industri

perlombongan emas merupakan penyumbang utama kepada nilai output kasar subsektor perlombongan

mineral pada tahun 2010. Industri ini menyumbang sebanyak RM612.4 juta atau 40.1 peratus kepada nilai

output kasar dan RM281.7 juta (47.0 peratus) kepada nilai ditambah.

Seramai 1,246 orang terlibat dalam industri ini dan sebanyak RM52.2 juta direkodkan sebagai bayaran gaji

& upah pekerja. Antara enam industri yang disenaraikan dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral, industri

perlombongan emas mencatatkan nilai harta tetap tertinggi iaitu sebanyak RM398.6 juta.

Turut mengalami pertumbuhan kukuh pada tahun 2010 adalah industri perlombongan bijih besi yang

menduduki tempat kedua dengan nilai output kasar sebanyak RM338.7 juta (22.2 peratus). Nilai ditambah

yang dijana berjumlah RM122.6 juta (20.4 peratus). Seramai 1,739 orang pekerja terlibat dalam industri ini

dengan menerima gaji & upah sebanyak RM37.7 juta. Sementara itu, nilai harta tetap yang dicatatkan

adalah sebanyak RM130.8 juta, mewakili 19.7 peratus daripada jumlah harta tetap keseluruhan subsektor.

Baki tiga industri yang signifikan dalam subsektor ini iaitu perlombongan batu arang, perlombongan bijih

timah dan pembilasan amang menyumbang RM463.8 juta (30.3 peratus) kepada nilai output kasar.

Sementara itu, industri perlombongan logam lain yang terdiri daripada industri perlombongan bauksit, silika,

ilmenit dan logam bukan besi lain menyumbang RM113.4 juta atau 7.4 peratus kepada nilai output kasar

dan menjana sebanyak RM60.2 juta atau 10.0 peratus daripada jumlah nilai ditambah

Industri

Nilai output kasar

(RM juta)

Nilai input perantaraan

(RM juta)

Nilai ditambah (RM juta)

Jumlah pekerja

(bilangan)

Gaji & upah

(RM juta)

Nilai harta tetap

(RM juta)

Perlombongan emas 612.4 330.7 281.7 1,246 52.2 398.6

Perlombongan bijih besi 338.7 216.1 122.6 1,739 37.7 130.8

Perlombongan timah 129.5 50.4 79.1 859 20.2 31.6

Pembilasan amang 10.9 6.8 4.1 81 1.9 2.0

Perlombongan batu arang 323.4 271.5 52.0 636 20.9 85.3

Perlombongan logam lain 113.4 53.2 60.2 393 8.2 17.0

Perlombongan mineral 1,528.3 928.6 599.7 4,954 141.1 665.3

14

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3.1.3 Bilangan pertubuhan mengikut negeri

Pada tahun 2010, terdapat 68 pertubuhan aktif dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral. Carta 1

memaparkan negeri Perak merekodkan bilangan pertubuhan terbesar dengan 32.4 peratus, diikuti oleh

Kelantan (22.1 peratus) dan Pahang (16.2 peratus).

Carta 1 : Bilangan pertubuhan mengikut negeri, 2010

3.1.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah

Subsektor perlombongan mineral mencatatkan jumlah pekerja seramai 4,954 orang. Taburan pekerja

sepenuh masa dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut kategori pekerja dan gaji & upah yang

dibayar ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 4 dan Carta 2.

Jadual 4 : Pekerja sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah, 2010

Kategori pekerja Jumlah pekerja Gaji & upah

(RM juta)

Purata gaji setahun diterina setiap pekerja

(RM)

Pengurusan dan profesional 293 26.1 89,058

Teknik dan penyeliaan 353 13.0 36,928

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 188 4.0 21,426

Pekerja am 301 5.9 19,603

Pengeluaran / operatif 3,796 92.0 24,229

Jumlah 4,931 141.0 28,601

Nota: Negeri lain terdiri daripada Johor, Kedah, dan WP Kuala Lumpur

15

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



Pekerja pengeluaran / operatif merupakan kategori pekerja terbesar dengan catatan sebanyak

77.0 peratus atau 3,796 orang pekerja dalam tahun rujukan. Gaji & upah tertinggi dibayar adalah

berjumlah RM92.0 juta atau 65.2 peratus daripada jumlah gaji & upah (rujuk Jadual 4). Sementara itu,

sebanyak 7.2 peratus atau 353 orang merupakan pekerja teknik & penyeliaan dan 5.9 peratus atau

293 orang adalah pekerja pengurusan dan profesional yang menerima gaji & upah sebanyak RM26.1 juta.

Purata gaji & upah setahun untuk kategori pekerja pengurusan dan profesional adalah RM89,058. Ini diikuti

oleh pekerja teknik dan penyeliaan (RM36,928), pekerja pengeluaran / operatif (RM24,229), perkeranian

dan pekerjaan berkaitan (RM21,426) dan pekerja am (RM19,603).

Carta 2 : Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

3.1.5 Pertubuhan milikan wanita

Jadual 5 : Pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral, 2010

16

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



Pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mencatatkan hanya 5.9 peratus

(4 pertubuhan) daripada jumlah 68 pertubuhan pada tahun 2010 (Jadual 5). Pertubuhan ini menyumbang

sebanyak RM4.4 juta (0.3 peratus) dan RM2.0 juta (0.3 peratus) masing-masing kepada nilai output kasar

dan nilai ditambah subsektor ini pada tahun 2010. Kesemua empat pertubuhan tersebut terletak di Perak.

3.1.6 Eksport dan import mineral terpilih dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral1

Jadual 6 memaparkan nilai eksport dan import mineral terpilih pada tahun 2010. Nilai eksport mineral

terpilih bagi subsektor perlombongan mineral pada tahun 2010 adalah berjumlah RM1,804.5 juta. Bijih dan

konsentrat logam berharga; sekerap merupakan komoditi eksport terbesar dengan nilai sebanyak

RM301.8 juta (16.7 peratus). Ini diikuti dengan eksport bijih besi dan konsentrat dengan nilai RM292.1 juta

(16.2 peratus).

Jadual 6 : Nilai eksport dan import mineral terpilih , 2010

Sementara itu, nilai import mineral terpilih pada tahun 2010 bernilai RM12,689.9 juta. Komoditi import

terbesar adalah batu arang yang bernilai RM5,210.8 juta (41.1 peratus). Ini diikuti oleh import bijih besi dan

konsentrat serta bijih aluminium dan konsentrat, masing-masing mencatatkan nilai RM1,309.9 juta

(10.3 peratus) dan RM195.1 juta (1.5 peratus).

1 Data diperoleh daripada Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Produk Eksport

(RM' juta) %

Import (RM' juta)

%

Bijih besi dan konsentrat 292.1 16.2 1,309.9 10.3

Bijih tembaga dan konsentrat 5.9 0.3 43.0 0.3

Bijih aluminium dan konsentrat 33.2 1.8 195.1 1.5

Bijih dan konsentrat logam berharga; sekerap 301.8 16.7 74.1 0.6

Batu arang sama ada dikisar atau tidak, tetapi tidak teraglomerat

58.0 3.2 5,210.8 41.1

Lain-lain mineral 1,113.5 61.7 5,857.0 46.2

Jumlah 1,804.5 100.0 12,689.9 100.0

17

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



Carta 3 : Eksport bijih besi dan konsentrat Malaysia mengikut negara, 2010

Negara China mendominasi hampir keseluruhan hasil eksport bijih besi dan konsentrat dari Malaysia pada

tahun 2010 dengan nilai sebanyak RM290.5 juta (99.5 peratus) daripada jumlah keseluruhan eksport

komoditi ini. Selebihnya disumbangkan oleh negara lain iaitu sebanyak RM1.6 juta (0.5 peratus) kepada

jumlah eksport, seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 3.

Carta 4 : Import bijih besi dan konsentrat Malaysia mengikut negara, 2010

Dari segi import, Malaysia mengimport RM851.2 juta (65.0 peratus) bijih besi dan konsentrat dari Brazil

pada tahun 2010. Ini diikuti oleh Chile dengan RM241.5 juta (18.4 peratus) dan Bahrain dengan

RM204.7 juta (15.6 peratus) (Carta 4).

18

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



Carta 5 : Eksport bijih dan konsentrat logam berharga; sekerap Malaysia mengikut negara, 2010

Carta 5 menunjukkan Jepun, Amerika Syarikat, United Kingdom dan Jerman merupakan pengimport utama

bijih dan konsentrat logam berharga; sekerap dari Malaysia pada tahun 2010. Jepun merupakan

pengimport terbesar dengan nilai sebanyak RM176.8 juta (58.5 peratus), diikuti oleh Amerika Syarikat

(12.3 peratus), United Kingdom (10.9 peratus) dan Jerman (8.0 peratus).

Carta 6 : Import bijih dan konsentrat logam berharga; sekerap Malaysia mengikut negara, 2010

Seperti dipaparkan dalam Carta 6, negara Jepun juga merupakan pengeksport utama bijih dan konsentrat

logam berharga ke Malaysia, iaitu sebanyak RM32.9 juta (44.5 peratus), diikuti oleh China dengan

RM17.0 juta (23.0 peratus) dan Thailand RM7.5 juta (10.1 peratus).

19

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3.2. Subsektor Pengkuarian Batu

3.2.1 Prestasi keseluruhan

Jadual 7 menunjukkan nilai output kasar bagi subsektor pengkuarian batu berjumlah RM2,967.7 juta pada

tahun 2010, iaitu mencatatkan kadar purata pertumbuhan tahunan sebanyak 14.0 peratus di antara tahun

2005 dan 2010. Nilai input perantaraan bagi subsektor ini juga mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak

RM959.2 juta untuk mencatatkan RM1,878.4 juta berbanding tahun 2005 dengan purata pertumbuhan

tahunan adalah 15.4 peratus. Nilai ditambah meningkat sebanyak RM468.4 juta untuk mencatatkan

RM1,089.3 juta pada tahun 2010.

Jadual 7 : Indikator utama subsektor pengkuarian batu, 2010 dan 2005

3.2.2 Prestasi mengikut industri

Jadual 8 : Prestasi subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut industri, 2010

Pembolehubah 2010 2005 Purata pertumbuhan tahunan (%)

Nilai output kasar (RM juta) 2,967.7 1,540.1 14.0

Nilai input perantaraan (RM juta) 1,878.4 919.2 15.4

Nilai ditambah (RM juta) 1,089.3 620.9 11.9

Jumlah pekerja (bilangan) 14,343 9,420 8.8


Nilai harta tetap (RM juta) 1,182.7 947.3 4.5

Industri

Nilai output kasar

(RM juta)

Nilai input perantaraan

(RM juta)

Nilai ditambah (RM juta)

Jumlah pekerja

(bilangan)

Gaji & upah

(RM juta)

Nilai harta tetap

(RM juta)

Pemecahan dan penghancuran batu dan kerikil

1,078.0 694.8 383.2 5,679 139.6 289.6

Pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan batu granit

1,009.0 673.2 335.8 3,856 94.8 342.5

Pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan batu kapur

530.3 310.6 219.7 2,365 57.2 408.5

Pengkuarian, pemotongan kasar bongkah batu dan batu bangunan

77.9 51.8 26.1 581 12.6 30.2

Perlombongan tanah liat, refraktori tanah liat dan koalin

27.8 22.8 5.0 127 2.4 5.6

Pengkuarian batu lain 244.7 125.2 119.5 1,735 38.1 106.3

Jumlah 2,967.7 1,878.4 1,089.3 14,343 344.7 1,182.7

20

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



Industri pemecahan dan penghancuran batu dan kerikil merupakan penyumbang utama kepada nilai output

kasar subsektor pengkuarian batu pada tahun 2010. Industri ini merekodkan nilai output kasar sebanyak

RM1,078.0 juta atau 36.3 peratus dan menjana nilai ditambah yang tertinggi sebanyak RM383.2 juta

(35.2 peratus). Jumlah pekerja bagi industri ini adalah seramai 5,679 orang dengan bayaran gaji & upah

sebanyak RM139.6 juta, manakala jumlah harta tetap yang dicatatkan adalah sebanyak RM289.6 juta

(rujuk Jadual 8).

Penyumbang utama yang seterusnya adalah industri pengkuarian batu granit dengan nilai output kasar

sebanyak RM1,009.0 juta dan nilai ditambah yang dijana adalah sebanyak RM335.8 juta. Seramai 3,856

orang pekerja terlibat dalam industri ini pada tahun 2010 dengan bayaran gaji & upah sebanyak

RM94.8 juta.

Industri pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan batu kapur hanya mencatatkan nilai output kasar

sebanyak RM530.3 juta atau 17.9 peratus dan menjana nilai ditambah berjumlah RM219.7 juta

(20.2 peratus). Walaupun dari segi nilai output kasar rendah, industri ini mencatatkan nilai harta tetap

sebanyak RM408.5 juta (34.5 peratus) daripada keseluruhan subsektor.

3.2.3 Bilangan pertubuhan mengikut negeri

Carta 7 : Bilangan pertubuhan mengikut negeri, 2010

Seperti dipaparkan dalam Carta 7, negeri Perak mendominasi subsektor pengkuarian batu dengan

20.4 peratus atau 68 pertubuhan dengan nilai output kasar sebanyak RM343.6 juta, diikuti oleh Johor

(12.9 peratus) dan Sabah (10.2 peratus) daripada 334 pertubuhan aktif dalam subsektor ini. Nilai output

kasar paling tinggi disumbangkan oleh negeri Selangor dengan RM486.7 juta walaupun bilangan

pertubuhan hanya 33 pertubuhan berbanding negeri Perak.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

7068

43

34 33 33 30

22 2014 14

9 7 4 3

Bilan

gan

pert

ub

uhan

Negeri

21

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3.2.4 Guna tenaga dan gaji & upah

Jadual 9 : Bilangan pekerja mengikut kategori dan gaji & upah, 2010

Pada tahun 2010, sektor pengkuarian batu mencatatkan jumlah pekerja seramai 14,343 orang dengan

bayaran gaji & upah sebanyak RM344.7 juta. Taburan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa mengikut kategori

pekerja dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor ini ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 9 dan Carta 8. Seperti subsektor

perlombongan mineral, subsektor pengkuarian batu juga memaparkan senario yang sama di mana pekerja

pengeluaran / operatif adalah dominan, dengan mencatatkan 68.2 peratus (9,542 orang) daripada jumlah

pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa. Gaji & upah dibayar adalah sebanyak RM185.7 juta. Ini diikuti oleh kategori

pekerja am seramai 1,344 orang (9.6 peratus) dan pekerja perkeranian & pekerjaan berkaitan, 1,134 orang

(8.1 peratus).

Namun begitu, kategori pengurusan dan profesional menerima gaji & upah dibayar berjumlah

RM77.5 juta atau 22.7 peratus, walaupun terdiri daripada bilangan pekerja yang kecil (958 orang)

daripada jumlah keseluruhan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa. Purata gaji & upah setahun untuk kategori

pekerja pengurusan dan profesional adalah RM80,911. Ini diikuti oleh pekerja teknik dan penyeliaan

(RM34,027), pekerja pengeluaran / operatif (RM19,464), perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan (RM19,411)

dan pekerja am (RM16,051).

Carta 8 : Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa mengikut kategori, 2010

Kategori pekerja Jumlah pekerja Gaji & upah (RM juta)

Purata gaji setahun diterima setiap pekerja

(RM)

Pengurusan dan profesional 958 77.5 80,911

Teknik dan penyeliaan 1,018 34.6 34,027

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan berkaitan 1.134 22.0 19,411

Pekerja am 1,344 21.6 16,051

Pengeluaran / operatif 9,542 185.7 19,464

Jumlah 13,996 341.5 24,397

22

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3.2.5 Pertubuhan milikan wanita

Jadual 10 : Pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu, 2010

Terdapat 8.4 peratus (28 pertubuhan) merupakan pertubuhan milikan wanita pada tahun 2010

(Jadual 10). Sumbangan pertubuhan ini kepada subsektor adalah kecil dengan RM182.8 juta

(6.2 peratus) dan RM64.8 juta (5.9 peratus) masing-masing kepada nilai output kasar dan nilai ditambah

pada tahun 2010. Majoriti pertubuhan ini terletak di negeri Perak (42.9 peratus) seperti yang ditunjukkan

dalam Carta 9.

Carta 9 : Pertubuhan milikan wanita mengikut negeri, 2010

23

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN



3.2.6 Eksport dan import mineral terpilih dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu1

Carta 10 : Eksport batu, pasir dan batu kerikil Malaysia mengikut negara, 2010

Seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 10, pada tahun 2010 Singapura merupakan pembeli utama batu,

pasir dan batu kerikil dari Malaysia dengan nilai RM272.1 juta (73.5 peratus) daripada jumlah eksport

komoditi ini. Ini diikuti oleh India dan Jepun, masing-masing mencatatkan 9.6 peratus dan 5.4 peratus

daripada jumlah eksport.

Carta 11 : Import batu, pasir dan batu kerikil Malaysia mengikut negara, 2010

Thailand merupakan pengeksport utama batu, pasir dan batu kerikil ke Malaysia pada tahun 2010, iaitu

sebanyak RM115.7 juta (62.9 peratus) daripada jumlah import komoditi ini, diikuti oleh China dengan

RM13.6 juta (7.4 peratus) dan Iran RM10.3 juta (5.6 peratus), seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 11.

1 Data diperoleh daripada Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

24

SUMMARY FINDINGS



1. INTRODUCTION

This publication presents data on the mining and quarrying sector (except petroleum and natural gas),

which encompasses mineral mining and stone quarrying sub-sectors for reference year 2010 based on the

Economic Census conducted in 2011. The mineral mining sub-sector refers to mining of gold, coal, tin, iron

ore and other mining, while stone quarrying sub-sector refers to granite, limestone and other stone

quarrying.

Secondary data obtained from Minerals and Geoscience Department, Malaysia (JMG), Malaysian Chamber

of Mines (MCOM) and External Trade Division are also presented in this publication. The data of the

mineral production is available in the Malaysian Mining Industry 2010 (JMG) while the monthly tin metal

prices data was received from the MCOM.

2. PERFORMANCE OF MINING AND QUARRYING SECTOR

Table 1 : Key indicators of the mining and quarrying sector, 2010

Table 1 illustrated the overall performance of the mining and quarrying sector in 2010. The value of gross

output and value added generated by this sector amounted to RM4,496.0 million and RM1,689.0 million

respectively. A total of 19,297 persons were engaged in this sector with salaries & wages paid of

RM485.8 million. The value of fixed assets owned by this sector was RM1,848.0 million. Comparison

between the two sub-sectors shows that the stone quarrying sub-sector was the highest contributor of both

gross output (66.0 per cent) and value added (64.5 per cent) in 2010.

3. PERFORMANCE BY SUB-SECTOR

3.1 Mineral Mining Sub-Sector 3.1.1 Overall performance

The performance of the mineral mining sub-sector in the year 2010 as compared to 2005 is shown in Table

2. In overall, all main variables in this sub-sector increased over the two censuses. Vibrant growth was

recorded by the mineral mining sub-sector with gross output augmented from RM385.2 million in 2005 to

RM1,528.3 million in 2010, registering an average annual growth of 31.7 per cent between 2005 and 2010.

Variables Mineral mining Stone quarrying Total

Value of gross output (RM million) 1,528.3 2,967.7 4,496.0

Value of intermediate input (RM million) 928.6 1,878.4 2,807.0

Value added (RM million) 599.7 1,089.3 1,689.0

Total number of persons engaged (number) 4,954 14,343 19,297

Salaries & wages paid (RM million) 141.1 344.7 485.8

Value of fixed assets (RM million) 665.3 1,182.7 1,848.0

25

SUMMARY FINDINGS



Table 2 : Key indicators of the mineral mining sub-sector, 2005 and 2010

Similarly, the value of intermediate input increased by RM704.9 million to record RM928.6 million as

against 2005 with the average annual growth of 32.9 per cent. Value added which is the difference between

value of gross output and value of intermediate input, increased by RM438.2 million to record

RM599.7 million in 2010. The similar trend is also exhibited in the number of employees with an average

annual growth of 14.4 per cent between 2005 and 2010. This led to an increase in salaries & wages of

RM93.5 million to record RM141.1 million (2010) in comparison with RM47.6 million (2005). The value of

fixed assets in this sub-sector expanded by four-fold as compared to 2005 to record RM665.3 million (2010)

from RM137.9 million (2005).

3.1.2 Performance by industry

Table 3 : Performance of the mineral mining sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

Further analysis of the industries as illustrated in Table 3 revealed that the gold mining industry was the

major contributor to gross output of the mineral mining sub-sector in 2010. This industry contributed

RM612.4 million or 40.1 per cent to gross output and RM281.7 million (40.7 per cent) to value added. A

total of 1,246 persons were engaged in this industry and RM52.2 million was paid out as salaries & wages.

Among the six listed industries that comprise the mineral mining sub-sector, the gold mining industry

recorded the highest value of fixed assets of RM398.6 million.

Variables 2005 2010 Annual average growth (%)

Value of gross output (RM million) 385.2 1,528.3 31.7

Value of intermediate input (RM million) 223.7 928.6 32.9

Value added (RM million) 161.5 599.7 30.0

Total number of persons engaged (number) 2,528 4,954 14.4


Value of fixed assets (RM million) 137.9 665.3 37.0

Industry

Value of gross output

(RM million)

Value of intermediate

input (RM million)

Value added (RM million)

Total number of persons engaged (number)

Salaries & wages paid (RM million)

Value of fixed assets (RM million)

Gold mining 612.4 330.7 281.7 1,246 52.2 398.6

Iron ore mining 338.7 216.1 122.6 1,739 37.7 130.8

Coal mining 323.4 271.5 52.0 636 20.9 85.3

Tin mining 129.5 50.4 79.1 859 20.2 31.6

Amang retreatment 10.9 6.8 4.1 81 1.9 2.0

Other metal ore mining 113.4 53.2 60.2 393 8.2 17.0

Mineral mining 1,528.3 928.6 599.7 4,954 141.1 665.3

26

SUMMARY FINDINGS



Also experiencing strong growth during 2010 was the iron ore mining which ranked second with the value of

gross output accounted for RM338.7 million (22.2 per cent). The value added generated was

RM122.6 million (20.4 per cent). A total of 1,739 employees were engaged in this industry receiving

RM37.7 million of salaries & wages. Meanwhile, the value of fixed assets recorded was RM130.8 million,

constituting 19.7 per cent of the total fixed asset in the sub-sector.

The remaining three significant industries namely coal mining, tin mining and amang retreatment

contributed RM463.8 million (30.3 per cent) of the gross output in this sub-sector. Meanwhile, other metal

ore mining industry which includes bauxite, silica, ilmenite and other non-ferrous metals accounted for

RM113.4 million or 7.4 per cent to gross output and generated RM60.2 million or 10.0 per cent of the total

value added.

3.1.3 Number of establishments by state

In 2010, there were 68 active establishments in the mineral mining sub-sector. Chart 1 depicts that Perak

recorded the largest number of establishments with 32.4 per cent, followed by Kelantan (22.1 per cent) and

Pahang (16.2 per cent).

Chart 1 : Number of establishments by state, 2010

Note: Other states consist of Johor, Kedah and WP Kuala Lumpur

27

SUMMARY FINDINGS



3.1.4 Employment and salaries & wages

The mineral mining industry recorded a total of 4,954 employees in 2010. The distribution of paid full-time

employees by category of workers and salaries & wages paid are shown in Table 4 and Chart 2.

Table 4 : Full-time employees and salaries & wages, 2010

The largest category of workers was production / operative workers accounted for 77.0 per cent or

3,796 persons of all employees in the reference year. The highest salaries & wages paid was

RM92.0 million or 65.2 per cent from the total salaries & wages (refer Table 4). Meanwhile, 7.2 per cent or

353 persons were employed as technical & supervisory workers and 5.9 per cent or 293 persons were

professional and managerial workers who received salaries & wages of RM26.1 million. The average

annual salary received for managerial and professional was RM89,058. This was followed by technical and

supervisory workers (RM36,928), production / operative workers (RM24,229), clerical and related

occupations (RM21,426) and general workers (RM19,603).

Chart 2 : Paid full-time employees by category of workers, 2010

Category of workers Number of employees Salaries & wages

(RM million)

Average annual salary received per employee

(RM)

Managerial and professional 293 26.1 89,058

Technical and supervisory 353 13.0 36,928

Clerical and related occupations 188 4.0 21,426

General workers 301 5.9 19,603

Production / operative 3,796 92.0 24,229

Total 4,931 141.0 28,601

28

SUMMARY FINDINGS



3.1.5 Woman-owned establishment

Table 5 : Woman-owned establishments in mineral mining sub-sector, 2010

Women-owned establishments in mineral mining sub-sector recorded only 5.9 per cent (4 establishments)

from the total number of 68 establishments in 2010 (Table 5). These establishments contributed as much

as RM4.4 million (0.3 per cent) and RM2.0 million (0.3 per cent) respectively, of the gross output and value

added of this sub-sector in 2010. All four establishments are located in Perak.

3.1.6 Exports and imports of selected mineral in the mineral mining sub-sector 1

Table 6 indicates the value of exports and imports of selected minerals in 2010. The exports value of

selected minerals for mineral mining sub-sector in 2010 amounted to RM1,804.5 million. The largest export

commodity was ores and concentrates of precious metal; waste registered a value of RM301.8 million

(16.7 per cent). This was followed by exports of iron ore and concentrates with a value of RM292.1 million

(16.2 per cent).

1 Data obtained from External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

29

SUMMARY FINDINGS



Table 6 : Value of exports and imports of selected minerals, 2010

Meanwhile, the imports value of selected minerals in 2010 accounted for RM12,689.9 million. The largest

import commodity was coal worth of RM5,210.8 million (41.1 per cent). This was followed by imports of iron

ore and concentrates and aluminum ore and concentrates which recorded RM1,309.9 million

(10.3 per cent) and RM195.1 million (1.5 per cent) respectively.

China dominated almost all exports of iron ore and concentrates from Malaysia in 2010 with a value of

RM290.5 million (99.5 per cent) of the total exports of this commodity. The remaining countries contributed

RM1.6 million (0.5 per cent) to the total exports, as shown in Chart 3.

Chart 3 : Malaysia’s exports of iron ore and concentrates by country, 2010

Product Exports

(RM million) %

Imports (RM million)

%

Iron ore and concentrates 292.1 16.2 1,309.9 10.3

Cooper ores and concentrates 5.9 0.3 43.0 0.3

Aluminium ores and concentrates 33.2 1.8 195.1 1.5

Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste

301.8 16.7 74.1 0.6

Coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated

58.0 3.2 5,210.8 41.1

Other minerals 1,113.5 61.7 5,857.0 46.2

Total 1,804.5 100.0 12,689.9 100.0

30

SUMMARY FINDINGS



In terms of imports, Malaysia imported RM851.2 million (65.0 per cent) of iron ores and concentrates from

Brazil in the year 2010. This was followed by Chile with RM241.5 million (18.4 per cent), and Bahrain with

RM204.7 million (15.6 per cent) (Chart 4).

Chart 4 : Malaysia’s imports of iron ore and concentrates by country, 2010

Chart 5 shows Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany were the major buyers of

ores and concentrates of precious metal; waste from Malaysia in 2010. Japan was the biggest importer

with a share of 58.5 per cent (RM176.8 million), followed by the United States (12.3 per cent), the United

Kingdom (10.9 per cent) and Germany (8.0 per cent).

Chart 5 : Malaysia’s exports of ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste

by country, 2010

31

SUMMARY FINDINGS



As shown in Chart 6, Japan was also the primary exporter of precious metal ores and concentrates to

Malaysia, accounted for RM32.9 million (44.5 per cent), followed by China with RM17.0 million

(23.0 per cent) and Thailand RM7.5 million (10.1 per cent).

Chart 6 : Malaysia’s imports of ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste

by country, 2010

3.2 Stone Quarrying Sub-Sector

3.2.1 Overall performance

Table 7 shows the value of gross output in the stone quarrying sub-sector amounted to RM2,967.7 million

in 2010, registering an average annual growth of 14.0 per cent between 2005 and 2010. The value of

intermediate input of the sub-sector increased by RM959.2 million to record RM1,878.4 million as against

2005 with the average annual growth of 15.4 per cent. The value added increased by RM468.4 million to

record RM1,089.3 million in 2010.

Table 7 : Key indicators of the stone quarrying sub-sector, 2010 and 2005 Variables 2010 2005 Annual average growth (%)

Value of gross output (RM million) 2,967.7 1,540.1 14.0

Value of intermediate input (RM million) 1,878.4 919.2 15.4

Value added (RM million) 1,089.3 620.9 11.9

Total number of persons engaged (number) 14,343 9,420 8.8


Value of fixed assets (RM million) 1,182.7 947.3 4.5

32

SUMMARY FINDINGS



3.2.2 Performance by industry

The breaking and crushing of stone and gravel industry was the major contributor to gross output of the

stone quarrying sub-sector in 2010. This industry recorded the gross output of RM1,078.0 million or

36.3 per cent and generated the highest value added with RM383.2 million (35.2 per cent). The total

number of persons engaged was 5,679 with salaries & wages paid of RM139.6 million, while the value of

fixed assets recorded in this industry was RM289.6 million (refer Table 8).

Table 8 : Performance of stone quarrying sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

The next major contributor was the quarrying, crushing and breaking of granite industry with the value of

gross output amounted to RM1,009 million which generated value added of RM335.8 million. There were a

total of 3,856 employees engaged in the industry in 2010 with salaries & wages paid of RM94.8 million.

The quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone industry only recorded the gross output of

RM530.3 million or 17.9 per cent and generated value added of RM219.7 million (20.2 per cent).

Despite the small amount of gross output, this industry recorded the largest value of fixed assets of

RM408.5 million (34.5 per cent) of the entire sub-sector.

Industry

Value of gross output (RM million)

Value of intermediate

input (RM million)

Value added (RM million)

Total number of

person engaged (number)

Salaries & wages paid (RM million)

Value of fixed assets (RM million)

Breaking and crushing of stone and gravel

1,078.0 694.8 383.2 5,679 139.6 289.6

Quarrying, crushing and breaking of granite

1,009.0 673.2 335.8 3,856 94.8 342.5

Quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone

530.3 310.6 219.7 2,365 57.2 408.5

Quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone

77.9 51.8 26.1 581 12.6 30.2

Mining of clays, refractory clays and kaolin

27.8 22.8 5.0 127 2.4 5.6

Other stone quarrying 244.7 125.2 119.5 1,735 38.1 106.3

Stone quarrying 2,967.7 1,878.4 1,089.3 14,343 344.7 1,182.7

33

SUMMARY FINDINGS



3.2.3 Number of establishments by state

Chart 7 : Number of establishments by state, 2010

As shown in Chart 7, Perak dominated the quarrying sub-sector accounting for 20.4 per cent

or 68 establishments with the value of gross output of RM343.6 million, followed by Johor

(12.9 per cent) and Sabah (10.2 per cent) from 334 active establishments in this sub-sector. Selangor

contributed the highest value of gross output amounted to RM486.7 million despite only

33 establishments as compared with Perak.

3.2.4 Employment and salaries & wages

In 2010, the stone quarrying sub-sector recorded a total of 14,343 employees who received salaries &

wages of RM344.7 million. The distribution of full-time employees by category of workers and salaries &

wages paid in this sub-sector are shown in Table 9 and Chart 8. Similar to the mineral mining sub-sector,

the stone quarrying sub-sector shows the same scenario whereby the production / operative workers

were dominant, constituting 68.2 per cent (9,542 persons) of the total paid full-time workers. The salaries

& wages paid was RM185.7 million. This was followed by the general workers, 1,344 persons

(9.6 per cent) and clerical & related occupations, 1,134 persons (8.1 per cent).

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

68

43

34 33 3330

22 2014 14

9 74 3

Nu

mb

er o

f esta

blish

ments

State

34

SUMMARY FINDINGS



Chart 8 : Paid full-time employees by category of workers, 2010

The managerial and professional category received salaries & wages amounted to RM77.5 million or

22.7 per cent despite the small number of workers (958 persons) of the total paid full-time employees.

The average annual salary received for managerial and professional was RM80,911. This was followed

by technical and supervisory workers (RM34,027), production / operative workers (RM19,464), clerical

and related occupations (RM19,411) and general workers (RM16,051).

Table 9 : Paid full-time employees and salaries & wages, 2010

Category of workers Number

of employees Salaries & wages

(RM million)

Average annual salary received per employee

(RM)

Managerial and professional 958 77.5 80,911

Technical & supervisory 1,018 34.6 34,027

Clerical and relates occupations 1,134 22.0 19,411

General workers 1,344 21.6 16,051

Production / operative 9,542 185.7 19,464

Total 13,996 341.5 24,397

35

SUMMARY FINDINGS



3.2.5 Woman-owned establishment

Table 10 : Woman-owned establishments in stone quarrying sub-sector, 2010

There was 8.4 per cent (28 establishments) were owned by women in 2010 (Table 10). The contribution

to the sub-sector by these establishments were small, with RM182.8 million (6.2 per cent) and

RM64.8 million (5.9 per cent) respectively, of the gross output and value added in 2010. Most of these

establishments are located in Perak (42.9 per cent) as shown in Chart 9.

Chart 9 : Woman-owned establishments by states, 2010

36

SUMMARY FINDINGS



3.2.6 Exports and imports of selected minerals in stone quarrying sub-sector 1

Chart 10 : Malaysia’s exports of stone, sand and gravel by country, 2010

As shown in Chart 10, Singapore was the major buyer of stone, sand and gravel from Malaysia in 2010 to

record RM272.1 million (73.5 per cent) from the total exports of this commodity. This was followed by

India and Japan, 9.6 per cent and 5.4 per cent respectively.

Chart 11 : Malaysia’s imports of stone, sand and gravel by country, 2010

In 2010, Thailand was the major exporter of stone, sand and gravel to Malaysia accounted for

RM115.7 million (62.9 per cent) of total imports of this commodity, followed by China with RM13.6 million

(7.4 per cent) and Iran RM10.3 million (5.6 per cent) as shown in Chart 11.

1 Data obtained from External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

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BANCI EKONOMI 2011 : PERLOMBONGAN & PENGKUARIAN ECONOMIC CENSUS 2011 : MINING & QUARRYING

Pendahuluan Laporan ini memuatkan data Banci Ekonomi (Perlombongan & Pengkuarian Batu) bagi

tahun rujukan 2010 yang telah dijalankan pada tahun 2011. Banci Industri Perlombongan

tahunan telah mula dijalankan pada tahun 1963 manakala Banci Industri Pengkuarian

Batu bermula pada tahun 1972.

Objektif Objektif utama Banci adalah untuk mengumpul maklumat tentang pertumbuhan,

sumbangan, komposisi dan taburan output, nilai ditambah, guna tenaga dan

pemboleh ubah lain bagi sektor ini untuk membantu kerajaan dalam perancangan

pembangunan dan penggubalan dasar. Maklumat tersebut boleh juga digunakan oleh

pihak swasta serta individu bagi tujuan membuat analisis ekonomi.

Kuasa Banci / penyiasatan dilaksanakan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak 1989).

Seksyen 5 dibawah Akta ini mengkehendaki mana-mana pertubuhan yang beroperasi di

Malaysia untuk memberikan maklumat sebenar atau anggaran terbaik kepada Jabatan.

Di bawah Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik yang diterima adalah sulit. Selaras dengan

keperluan Akta ini, hanya angka agregat diterbitkan.

Skop dan Banci ini meliputi semua pertubuhan yang menjalankan aktiviti perlombongan dan /

atau pengkuarian. Sebanyak 27 industri diliputi berdasarkan kategori yang dikelaskan di

bawah Seksyen B (Perlombongan & Pengkuarian) di dalam Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri

Malaysia (MSIC) 2008.

Sumber utama rangka bagi banci ini ialah syarikat yang berdaftar dengan

Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM), Jabatan Mineral & Geosains Malaysia (JMG) dan

agensi lain yang berkaitan.

Konsep dan Konsep dan definisi yang digunakan berasaskan kepada syor United Nations

Statistics Division. Konsep tersebut adalah mengikut amalan yang telah diterima pakai

dan dengan itu memudahkan perbandingan data di peringkat antarabangsa.

Takrif perlombongan yang digunakan dalam banci ini adalah seperti berikut:

“Perlombongan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai pengekstrakan, pembersihan dan

pemanfaatan mineral-mineral semulajadi, berbentuk pepejal seperti batu arang dan bijih,

cecair seperti minyak mentah dan berbentuk gas seperti gas asli. Perlombongan

termasuk lombong bawah tanah dan lombong permukaan, kuari dan telaga-telaga dan

semua kegiatan tambahan untuk pembersihan dan pemanfaatan bijih dan

mineral-mentah lain seperti pemecahan, penapisan, pembasuhan, pembersihan,

penggredan, pengilangan, pengapungan, peleburan, penggentelan, pengkacipan

perundangan

liputan

definisi

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dan persiapan-persiapan lain yang diperlukan bagi menyediakan bahan-bahan ini untuk

membolehkannya dipasarkan. Aktiviti perlombongan juga dikelaskan kepada kumpulan-

kumpulan berdasarkan mineral utama yang dikeluarkan.”

“Pengkuarian batu ditakrifkan sebagai pengekstrakan batu bangunan dan monumen;

batuan untuk jalan dan batu baur konkrit, batu kapur, batu pasir, kuarzit, sabak, alunit,

argilit, syal (batu lumpur), serpentinit, syenit, rionit, andesit, tuf, basalt, diorit, granodiorit,

batu tembikar dan batu tukangan dari bumi”.

Tahun banci Tahun banci merujuk kepada tahun pelaksanaan banci.

Tahun rujukan Tahun rujukan bagi banci adalah tahun takwim 2010. Walau bagaimanapun, bagi

pertubuhan yang tahun kewangannya berbeza kurang daripada enam bulan

berbanding tahun takwim, angka tahun kewangan diterima pakai sebagai mewakili

tahun takwim.

Metodologi Banci dilaksanakan secara mel dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang standard.

Responden diberi tempoh selama satu (1) bulan untuk melengkap dan mengembalikan

borang soal selidik tersebut kepada Jabatan ini. Selepas itu, kerja luar dijalankan untuk

memperoleh borang lengkap daripada pertubuhan yang tidak memberi jawapan.

Unit melapor Banci ini dilaksanakan berasaskan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan ditakrifkan

sebagai:

“Secara ideal, sebagai satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau

penguasaan tunggal, iaitu di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis

aktiviti ekonomi atau mempunyai satu jenis aktiviti ekonomi utama di satu tempat / lokasi

fizikal.

Setiap pertubuhan diberikan klasifikasi industri berdasarkan aktiviti utamanya. Untuk

pertubuhan pelbagai kegiatan, beberapa kriteria telah digunakan bagi mengelaskan

pertubuhan kepada industri yang sesuai. Bagi kes pertubuhan yang menjalankan aktiviti

pelbagai, dari segi nilai maka pertubuhan berkenaan diminta memberikan penyata yang

berasingan bagi setiap aktiviti. Jika sesebuah pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam satu

kegiatan penting sahaja maka kegiatan yang lain dimasukkan dalam kegiatan ini dan

pertubuhan ini dikelaskan kepada industri mengikut kegiatan penting.

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Taraf sah Taraf sah sesebuah pertubuhan ditakrifkan seperti berikut:

(i) Hak Milik Perseorangan: Merujuk kepada perniagaan yang dimiliki oleh orang

perseorangan dan dijalankan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan keuntungan.

(ii) Perkongsian: Merujuk kepada sekumpulan individu yang telah bersetuju untuk

mengkontrak dan menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat untuk mendapat

keuntungan. Perniagaan tersebut diuruskan oleh mereka atau salah seorang

daripada mereka yang bertindak mewakili semua pihak. Perkongsian perniagaan ini

hendaklah mengandungi ahli sekurang-kurangnya dua orang dan tidak melebihi had

maksimum dua puluh orang.

(iii) Syarikat sendirian berhad: Ia merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang

ditubuhkan untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat mencari

keuntungan. Sahamnya dipegang secara tertutup (closely held) oleh

pemegang-pemegang saham yang mempunyai kawalan terhadap operasi s ya r i k a t

Ia didaftarkan dengan tanggungan berhad (with limited liability).

Sesebuah syarikat sendirian berhad mempunyai Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan

sendiri, yang antara lain:

(a) Menghadkan hak untuk memindahkan sahamnya;

(b) Menghadkan bilangan pemegang sahamnya di antara dua hingga lima puluh

orang (tidak termasuk pekerja syarikat itu dan bekas pekerja yang masih

menjadi ahli);

(c) Melarang sebarang penawaran kepada orang ramai untuk membeli apa-apa

saham atau debentur syarikat itu dan;

(d) Melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai supaya menyimpan wang

di syarikat itu bagi sesuatu tempoh yang ditetapkan ataupun untuk dibayar bila

dituntut, sama ada dengan faedah atau tidak.

(iv) Syarikat awam berhad: Ia merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang

ditubuhkan dengan tanggungan berhad, oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua orang untuk

menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan. Saham syarikat awam

berhad dipegang secara terbuka (openly held) dan bagi sesebuah syarikat yang

disenaraikan di Bursa Saham, sahamnya boleh bertukar milik secara bebas. Syarikat

tersebut dianggap sebagai entiti yang sah dan ditubuhkan mengikut Memorandum

dan Artikel Persatuan.

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(v) Koperasi: Merujuk kepada sesebuah persatuan sukarela yang bilangan ahlinya

tidak terhad dan didaftarkan di bawah Akta Koperasi, 1993. Kumpulan wang yang

ada adalah milik bersama untuk memenuhi keperluan ahlinya.

(vi) Perbadanan Awam: Merujuk kepada sebuah perbadanan yang ditubuhkan di

bawah Akta Parlimen atau Dewan Perundangan Negeri.

(vii) Pertubuhan Persendirian Tidak Mencari Keuntungan: Merujuk kepada syarikat

tanpa saham yang ditubuhkan dengan tanggungan berhad. Kebanyakan syarikat ini

terdiri daripada pertubuhan kebajikan, keagamaan, pendidikan, kesihatan,

kebudayaan, rekreasi dan pertubuhan yang memberikan perkhidmatan sosial dan

kemasyarakatan kepada isirumah. Perkhidmatan yang diberikan adalah secara

percuma atau pada harga yang tidak melebihi kos perkhidmatan (subsidi). Sebarang

keuntungan yang diperoleh dilabur semula ke dalam pertubuhan berkenaan.

(viii) Lain-lain: Ia merujuk kepada semua pertubuhan lain yang tidak termasuk

dimana-mana kategori yang tersebut di atas.

Pertubuhan Ia merujuk kepada pertubuhan yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 51 peratus pemilikan

ekuiti yang dipegang oleh wanita ATAU pemegang saham terbesar adalah wanita dan

pertubuhan diuruskan oleh wanita ATAU Pengarah Urusan atau Ketua Pengarah

Eksekutif adalah wanita yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya 10 peratus ekuiti.

Hak milik Hak milik sesebuah pertubuhan dikelaskan mengikut taraf pemastautin pemilik-pemilik

modal berbayar terbesar (melebihi 50%) dan bukannya mengikut taraf kewarganegaraan

mereka. Dalam kes di mana setiap pihak (Residen Malaysia dan Bukan Residen

Malaysia) memegang bilangan saham yang sama dalam perniagaan berkenaan maka

pertubuhan tersebut akan dikelaskan di bawah ‘Hak Milik Bersama’.

Residen Malaysia ditakrifkan sebagai individu, pertubuhan atau organisasi lain yang

lazimnya berada di Malaysia untuk jangka masa sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun.

Residen Malaysia meliputi:

Cawangan dan anak syarikat asing yang didaftarkan di Malaysia

Warganegara asing yang menetap atau bekerja di Malaysia lebih daripada

setahun

milikan wanita

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Bukan Residen Malaysia ditakrifkan sebagai individu, pertubuhan atau organisasi lain

yang lazimnya terletak di luar negara. Bukan residen Malaysia terdiri daripada:

Cawangan dan anak syarikat Malaysia di luar negara

Rakyat Malaysia yang bekerja atau menetap di luar negara

Nilai output Nilai output kasar ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut :

kasar Nilai jualan mineral / produk kuari

+ Nilai barangan yang dijual dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli

- Kos barangan yang dijual dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli

+ Perbelanjaan modal ke atas binaan sendiri

+ Pendapatan daripada perkhidmatan perindustrian yang diberikan kepada

orang lain

+ Pendapatan daripada kerja perindustrian lain (misalnya, pembuatan,

pembinaan, dll.)

+ Penerimaan bayaran daripada skrap, tenaga elektrik, produk sisa, dll. yang

dijual kepada orang lain

+ Penerimaan komisen dan brokeraj

+ Semua nilai output lain (seperti penerimaan perkhidmatan bukan

perindustrian, misalnya, bayaran pengurusan, sewa harta, dll.)

+ Stok akhir barangan siap

- Stok awal barangan siap

+ Stok akhir barangan sedang diproses

- Stok awal barangan sedang diproses

Input Input perantaraan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut:

Nilai bahan dan bekalan yang digunakan

+ Kos kerja perindustrian (memproses) yang dibuat oleh orang lain termasuk

pemindahan tanah permukaan dan pengangkutan dalaman kawasan

lombong / kuari

+ Tenaga elektrik dan air yang dibeli

+ Nilai bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas yang digunakan

+ Kos bahan yang digunakan bagi pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan harta

tetap (termasuk pembayaran kepada pihak lain ke atas kerja ini)

+ Perbelanjaan penyelidikan dan pembangunan

perantaraan

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44


+ Pembayaran terhadap perkhidmatan bukan perindustrian (termasuk

bayaran bagi pengangkutan keluar barangan, perjalanan, pengurusan,

perundangan, teknologi maklumat, pengiklanan, bank, pos,

telekomunikasi, dll.)

+ Semua kos input lain (termasuk kos latihan dan nilai pakaian percuma

yang disediakan kepada pekerja)

Nilai ditambah Nilai ditambah ialah tambahan kepada nilai barang dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan

oleh sesebuah pertubuhan. Nilai tambah diperoleh daripada perbezaan antara nilai

output kasar dengan nilai input perantaraan.

Bilangan Bilangan pekerja dalam sesebuah pertubuhan merujuk kepada bilangan orang yang

pekerja bekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh pembayaran gaji terakhir tahun

rujukan. Ia termasuk pekerja bergaji (tetap / sambilan), pemilik yang bekerja dan

rakan niaga yang aktif, dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji. Mereka yang sedang

bercuti juga diambil kira.

i) Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif merujuk kepada semua

pemilik perseorangan dan rakan niaga, sambilan atau sepenuh masa, yang

bekerja dengan aktif dalam pertubuhan itu. Ia tidak termasuk rakan niaga yang

tidak aktif.

ii) Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji ditakrifkan sebagai semua ahli isi rumah kepada

pemilik pertubuhan yang melaksanakan kerja tertentu (sepenuh masa atau

sambilan) dan bekerja sekurang-kurangnya satu pertiga daripada waktu bekerja

biasa yang diamalkan oleh pertubuhan berkenaan tanpa mendapat bayaran

secara regular, sama ada dalam bentuk wang tunai atau mata benda bagi kerja

yang dilakukan. Biasanya pekerja berkenaan mendapat makanan, tempat tinggal

dan bantuan lain sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli isi rumah pemilik tersebut dan

terus mendapatnya sama ada ia bekerja keras atau tidak di pertubuhan itu.

iii) Pekerja sepenuh masa ditakrifkan sebagai semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja

sekurang-kurangnya enam jam sehari dan sekurang-kurangnya 20 hari sebulan.

iv) Pekerja sambilan meliputi semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja kurang daripada

enam jam sehari dan atau kurang daripada 20 hari sebulan.

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Gaji & upah Merujuk kepada emolumen kasar yang dibayar kepada pekerja pada tahun 2010

yang dibayar termasuk gaji, upah, bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa dan elaun-elaun lain

yang dibayar sebelum dipotong sumbangan pekerja untuk skim keselamatan sosial,

KWSP, cukai pendapatan, insuran dan potongan lain.

Nilai harta Harta tetap meliputi semua barang, baru atau terpakai, ketara atau tidak ketara yang

mempunyai hayat produktif lebih daripada setahun. Ia termasuk tanah, bangunan dan

struktur, peralatan pengangkutan, komputer dan peralatan periferal, peralatan serta

perabot dan pemasangan lain. Nilai aset bagi pembuka dan penutup 2010 adalah

berasaskan nilai buku bersih. Pembelian, pindaan dan pembaikan major atau

perbelanjaan modal pada tahun berkenaan dikira pada nilai sebenar yang dibayar. Nilai

aset yang dijual dalam tahun semasa juga dikira pada nilai sebenar.

Perbelanjaan Merujuk kepada pembelian harta dan kos pindaan dan pembaikan besar kepada

harta sepanjang tahun rujukan.

Stok Merujuk kepada nilai buku stok yang dimiliki oleh pertubuhan dan meliputi barang

perniagaan, bahan mentah, peralatan dan aksesori yang digunakan untuk memberi

perkhidmatan kepada orang lain.

Pembundaran Penjumlahan komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah besar dalam jadual

penerbitan ini disebabkan pembundaran angka.

Pengiraan Purata pertumbuhan tahunan, r bagi sesuatu pemboleh ubah bagi tempoh setahun

purata adalah seperti berikut :

pertumbuhan

tahunan Penyelesaian bagi r ,

Di mana,

yt = Nilai pada tahun semasa

y0 = Nilai pada tahun sebelum

t = Bilangan tahun, yt - y0

r = Purata pertumbuhan tahunan

tetap

modal

t

t ryy )1(0

10

ln1

y

y

t

t

er

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Simbol dan Simbol dan singkatan berikut telah digunakan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan:

- tiada

} dicantumkan

% peratus

< kurang daripada

RM Ringgit Malaysia

t.t.t.l. tidak terkelas di tempat lain

singkatan

47

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

Introduction This report contains information on Economic Census (Mining & Stone Quarrying) and its

related activities for reference year 2010, which was carried out in 2011. The Mining

Census was carried out since 1963, while The Stone Quarrying Census started since

1972.

Objective The main objective of the Census is to collect information pertaining to growth,

contribution, composition and distribution of output, value added, employment and other

variables of the sector to assist the government in development planning and policy

formulation. The data can also be used by the private sector and individuals for economic

analysis.

Legal authority The census / survey was conducted under the Statistics Act 1965 (Revised 1989).

Section 5 of this Act requires all establishments operating in Malaysia to provide actual

information or best estimates to the Department. Under the Act, the contents of individual

returns received are kept confidential. In conformity with the requirements of this Act,

only aggregated figures are published.

Scope and The census covers all establishments that conduct Mining and / or Quarrying activities.

A total of 27 industries were covered based on the classification identified in the Section

B (Mining & Quarrying) in the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC) 2008.

The main source of this census frame are companies registered with the Company

Commission of Malaysia (CCM), Minerals & Geosciences Department, Malaysia (JMG)

and other relevant agencies.

Concepts and Concepts and definitions are based on the recommendations of the United Nations

definitions Statistics Division. These concepts adhere to accepted practices, thereby facilitating

international comparability of data. The definition of mining used in the census is

as follows:

“Mining is defined as the extraction, dressing and beneficiating of minerals occurring

naturally as solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude oil; or gases, such

as natural gas. Mining also includes underground and surface mines, quarries and

wells and all supplemental activities for dressing and beneficiating ores and other

crude minerals such as crushing, screening, washing, cleaning, grading, milling,

flotation, melting, pelleting, topping and other preparations needed to render the

material marketable. Mining activities are classified into groups on the basis of the

principal mineral produced.”

coverage

48

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

“Stone Quarrying is defined as the extraction from the earth of building and

monumental stones; rocks for road metal and concrete aggregates; cement rock and

dimension stone and other rock materials. It includes quarrying of granite, limestone,

sandstone, quartzite, slate, allunite, argillite, shale (mudstone), serpentinite, syenite,

rhyolite, andesite, tuff, basalt, diorite, granodiorite, pottery stone and masonry stone”

Census year Census year refers to the year in which a census was conducted.

Reference year The reference period for the census is the calendar year 2010. However, for

establishments whose accounting year differed by less than six months from the

calendar year, the accounting or financial figures were accepted as representative of the

data for the calendar year.

Methodology The census was primarily conducted by mail inquiry using the standard questionnaire

form. Respondents were given one (1) month to complete and return the questionnaire to

the Department. After the period, field enumerators was undertaken to obtain completed

reports from the non-response establishments.

Reporting unit The census was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined as:

“Ideally, as an economic unit that engages, under a single legal entity, in one, or

predominantly one, kind of economic activity at a single physical location“.

Each establishment was assigned an industry classification based on its principal activity.

For multi-activity establishments, certain criteria were used to classify the establishment

to the appropriate industry. In the case of multi-activity, in terms of value, the

establishment was requested to give separate returns for each of them. When the

establishment was involved in only one significant activity, then the rest of the activities

were subsumed under this activity and the establishment was classified to the industry of

the significant activity.

Legal The legal status of an establishment has been defined as follows:

organisation (i) Individual Proprietorship: This refers to a business, owned and operated by one

person for his own profit. The owner has the exclusive right to control the

operations of the establishment.

49

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

(ii) Partnership: This refers to a group of individuals who agree to contract and to carry

on a business with the objective of making a profit. The business is managed

by all or any one acting for all parties. A trading partnership must comprise at

least two members and should not exceed a maximum of twenty (20)

members.

(iii) Private Limited Company: This is a private corporation established to

undertake a business with the objective of making a profit. The shares are closely

held by shareholders of the corporation who has control over its operation. It is

registered with limited liability.

A private limited company has its Memorandum and Articles of Association, which

among others:

(a) Restricts the right to transfer its shares;

(b) Limits the number of its shareholders between two to fifty (not including

employees of the company and past employees who are currently

members);

(c) Prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any share or

debenture of the company; and

(d) Prohibits any invitation to the public to deposit money with the company for

fixed periods or payable at call with or without interest.

(iv) Public Limited Company: A public limited company is also a private

corporation established, with limited liability, by a minimum of two persons to

operate the business with the objective of making a profit. The shares in a public

limited company are openly held and in the case of a company listed on the Stock

Exchange, the shares are freely transferable. The company regarded as a legal

entity and is constituted by the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

(v) Co-operative: This refers to a voluntary association with an unrestricted number of

members and registered under the Co-operatives Act 1993. Funds are

collectively owned to meet the needs of the members.

(vi) Public Corporation: This refers to a corporation set up under a special Act of

Parliament or by the State Legislature.

50

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

(vii) Private Non-profit Making Organisation: This is a non-stock company set up with

limited liability. It comprises mainly welfare, religious, educational, health,

cultural, recreational and other organisations providing social and community

services to households. These services are provided free of charge or at prices

which do not necessarily or fully cover the cost of providing such services. Any

profit made is re-invested in the organisation.

(viii) Others: Refers to all other establishments which do not fall under any of the

mentioned above.

Woman-owned Refers to the establishment with at least 51 percent and above of the equity held by a

woman / women OR largest shareholder are woman and establishment run by woman

OR the Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer is a woman that owns at least 10

per cent of the equity.

Ownership The ownership of an establishment is classified by the residential status of the owner(s)

of the majority (more than 50%) of the paid-up capital and not by their citizenship status.

In instances where each party (Malaysian Residents and Non-Malaysian Residents) held

equal shares in the business, the establishments were classified under ‘Joint Ownership’.

A Malaysian Resident is defined as any individual, enterprise or other organisation

ordinarily located in Malaysia for a period of at least one year. Malaysian resident consist

of:

Branches and incorporated subsidiaries of foreign company in Malaysia

Foreign citizens who stay or work in Malaysia more than one year

A Non-Malaysian Resident is defined as any individual, establishment or other

organisation ordinarily located abroad. Non-Malaysian resident consist of:

Foreign branches and subsidiaries of Malaysian companies

Malaysian citizens who stay or work abroad

Value of gross The value of gross output is defined to include the following elements:

output

Sale of mineral / quarry products

+ Values of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

- Cost of goods sold in the same condition as purchased

+ Capital expenditure on own construction

establishment

51

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

+ Income from industrial services rendered to others

+ Income from industrial work done (e.g. manufacturing, construction,

etc.)

+ Receipt from scrap, electricity, waste product, etc. sold to others

+ Receipt from commission and brokerage earned

+ All other output (such as receipts of non-industrial services, e.g.

management fees received, income from rental of property, etc.)

+ Closing stock of finished goods

- Opening stock of finished goods

+ Closing stock of goods being processed

- Opening stock of goods being processed

Intermediate The intermediate input is defined to include the following elements:

Value of materials and supplies consumed

+ Cost of industrial work done by others include stripping overburden (earth

removal) and internal transport in mines / quarries site.

+ Electricity and water purchased

+ Value of fuels, lubricants and gas consumed

+ Cost of materials used for repairs and maintenance of assets (including

payments to others for this work)

+ Research and development expenditure

+ Payments for non-industrial services such as toll, ferry, pilotage,

towage and harbor fees and charges (including payments for carriage

outwards, travelling, management fees, legal services, information

technology, advertising, bank chargers, postage, telecommunication, etc.

+ All other input costs (including training and value of the free apparel

provided for the workers).

Value added Value added is the increment to the value of commodities and services contributed by

the establishment. This value is derived as the difference between the value of gross

output and intermediate input.

Number of Number of persons engaged in an establishment refers to the total number of

persons working during December or the last pay period of the reference year.

Included are employees (full-time / part-time), working proprietors, active business

partners and unpaid family workers. Those temporarily away on leave are also included.

input

person

engaged

52

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

(i) Working proprietors and active business partners refer to all individual

proprietor and partners, part-time or full-time, who are actively engaged in the work

of the establishment. It therefore excludes silent and inactive partners.

(ii) Unpaid family workers is defined as all persons (full-time or part-time) of the

household of any of the owners of the establishment who perform a specified job

and work for a minimum of one third of the normal working time of the

establishment, but do not receive regular payment either in cash or in kind for the

work done. Such workers generally receive food, shelter and other support as part

of the household of an owner but these provisions would continue whether they

worked in the establishment or not.

(iii) Full-time employees is defined as all paid workers who work for at least six hours a

day and for at least 20 days a month.

(iv) Part-time employees include all paid workers who work for less than six hours a day

and/or less than 20 days a month.

Salaries & This refers to gross emoluments paid to employees during 2010 inclusive of salaries,

wages, bonuses, commission, overtime pay and other allowances before deduction of

employees contribution to social security schemes, EPF, income tax, insurance or any

other deductions.

Value of Its cover all goods, new or used, tangible or intangible that have a normal economic life

span of more than one year. Included are land, buildings and structures; transport

equipment; computer and peripheral equipment; other machinery, equipment and

furniture and fittings. Value of fixed assets as at the beginning and end of 2010 was

based on net book value. Purchases, alterations and major repairs or capital expenditure

during the year were valued at actual costs incurred. Value of fixed assets sold during

the year refers to the realised value.

Capital This refers to the purchases of assets and cost of alteration and major repair to

assets during the year.

Stocks This item refers to the book value of stocks owned by the establishment and comprises

merchandise, raw materials, parts and accessories for rendering services to others.

fixed assets

expenditure

wages paid

53

TECHNICAL NOTES


E

Rounding The sum of the components may not add up to the totals in the tables presented in

this publication due to rounding

Calculating The average annual growth, r in the value of a variable over the period of a year based

on :

Solving for r,

Where,

yt = Value at current year

y0 = Value at previous year

t = Number of years, yt - y0

r = Average annual growth

Symbols & The following symbols & abbreviations have been used throughout the publication:

- nil

} combined

% percentage

< kurang daripada

RM Ringgit Malaysia

n.e.c. not elsewhere classified

t

t ryy )1(0

10

ln1

y

y

t

t

er

average

annual growth

abbreviations

MINING SUB-SECTOR

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS

59

Jadual A1.1 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral, 1990 - 2010

Table A1.1 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector, 1990 - 2010

Tahun Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & Nilai harta

Year pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah bulan Disember upah yang tetap yang

Number of kasar Value of Value atau pada tempoh dibayar dimiliki pada

establishments Value of intermediate added gaji akhir Salaries akhir tahun

gross input Total number of persons & wages Value of fixed

output engaged during paid assets owned

December or the last as at the end

pay period of the year

(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)

2010 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 141,057

665,272

2005 43 385,210 223,734 161,476 2,528 47,640

137,863

2000 101 348,792 231,573 117,219 2,498 52,895

107,957

1999 101 364,129 140,686 223,443 4,489 72,359

104,676

1997 76 290,019 142,022 147,997 4,086 61,103

140,487

1995 96 394,944 203,406 191,538 5,396 70,345

143,138

1993 144 429,169 200,851 228,318 7,454 81,541

306,138

1992 176 525,260 278,182 247,078 10,170 97,301

487,216

1991 222 637,092 336,322 300,770 11,855 111,949

478,904

1990 365 733,872 417,532 316,340 16,996 140,737

523,041

60

Jadual A1.2 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis industri, 2010 Table A1.2 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

Industri Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Industry pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees

proprietors unpaid (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) family workers (RM '000) (RM '000)

Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

Perlombongan emas 13 612,411 330,667 281,744 1,246 - 1,246 - 52,171 398,556 Gold mining

Perlombongan batu arang 7 323,445 271,458 51,987 636 1 633 2 20,915 85,284 Coal mining

Perlombongan timah * 8 129,455 50,396 79,058 859 1 846 12 20,154 31,627 Tin mining

Pembilasan amang 5 10,874 6,785 4,089 81 - 81 - 1,851 1,958 Amang retreatment

Perlombongan bijih besi 24 338,687 216,052 122,634 1,739 3 1,736 - 37,723 130,817 Iron ore mining

Perlombongan bauksit

6 10,380 5,174 5,205 169 - 168 1 2,893 9,569 Bauxite mining

Perlombongan ilmenit Ilmenite mining

Perlombongan lain logam bukan besi

5 103,033 48,033 55,000 224 221 - 5,350 7,462 3

Other non-ferrous metal ore mining

Perlombongan barium sulfat semulajadi

dan karbonat (barit dan witerit)

Mining of natural barium sulphate

and carbonate (barytes and witherite)

* Meliputi perlombongan kapal korek, pam kelikir, dedah dan bawah tanah; mendulang tidak diliputi Includes dredging, gravel pumping, open cast and underground mining; dulang washing is not covered

61

Jadual A1.3 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut negeri, 2010 Table A1.3 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by state, 2010

Negeri Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta State pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

Johor

4 34,439 29,347 5,092 249 - 249 - 4,695 3,509

Kedah

Kelantan 15 128,867 60,762 68,104 448 - 448 - 8,611 35,064

Pahang 11 836,051 476,628 359,422 2,204 - 2,204 - 73,619 490,019

Perak 22 161,031 70,214 90,817 1,130 8 1,109 13 25,596 41,000

Sarawak 5 320,714 269,173 51,541 631 - 629 2 20,888 85,073

Terengganu

11

47,183 22,441 24,742 292 - 292 - 7,648 10,607

WP Kuala Lumpur

62

Jadual A1.4 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut taraf sah, 2010 Table A1.4 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by legal organisation, 2010

Taraf sah Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Legal organisation pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

Hak milik perseorangan Individual proprietorship

4 10,553 7,271 3,282 98 8 90 - 1,867 1,019

Perkongsian Partnership

Syarikat sendirian berhad 61 1,346,133 761,669 584,464 4,747 - 4,732 15 137,007 601,800 Private limited company

Perbadanan Awam 3 171,598 159,625 11,973 109 - 109 - 2,183 62,454 Public corporation

63

Jadual A1.5 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table A1.5 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by ownership, 2010

Hak milik Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta

Ownership pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang

Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada

establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun

gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed

output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned

pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end

tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year

Working employees

proprietors unpaid

(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) family workers (RM '000) (RM '000)

Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

Residen Malaysia 65 1,134,689 639,152 495,537 3,994 8 3,971 15 99,696 548,162

Malaysian residents

Bukan residen Malaysia 3 393,595 289,414 104,181 960 - 960 - 41,360 117,111

Non-Malaysian residents

64

Jadual A1.6 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010 Table A1.6 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Employment size pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

46 358,429 253,139 105,289 804 5 797 2 17,766 157,376 Di bawah 50

Below

50 - 99 11 302,218 223,865 78,353 789 3 786 - 16,979 94,486

100 - 149

3 274,595 111,938 162,656 453 - 452 1 15,476 68,163

150 - 199

200 - 499

8 593,043 339,623 253,420 2,908 - 2,896 12 90,836 345,248

500 dan lebih

and above

65

Jadual A1.7 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut saiz output, 2010 Table A1.7 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by output size, 2010

Saiz output Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Output size pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees

proprietors unpaid (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) family workers (RM '000) (RM '000)

Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

41 62,343 33,286 29,057 808 5 802 1 14,152 42,550 Kurang daripada 5,000 Below

6 45,262 25,639 19,623 264 3 261 - 5,045 10,344 3 41,202 24,338 16,865 157 - 157 - 5,826 15,718

3 68,871 49,665 19,206 222 - 221 1 5,081 3,243

3 106,037 64,915 41,122 352 - 352 - 7,074 56,709

3 134,170 70,506 63,664 674 - 674 - 21,729 33,309

4 287,864 187,578 100,286 958 - 957 1 29,048 255,672

5 782,535 472,639 309,896 1,519 - 1,507 12 53,101 247,728

5,000 _

< 10,000

10,000 _

< 15,000

15,000 _

< 20,000

20,000 _

< 25,000

25,000 _

< 30,000

30,000 _

< 40,000

40,000 _

< 50,000

50,000 _

< 100,000

100,000 _

< 150,000

150,000 dan lebih and above

66

Jadual A1.8 : Perangkaan utama subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 Table A1.8 : Principal statistics of mineral mining sub-sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Fixed assets size pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 68 1,528,285 928,566 599,719 4,954 8 4,931 15 141,057 665,272

Total

Kurang daripada 50

14 46,948 33,841 13,107 337 2 335 - 5,796 265 Below 9 10,271 3,528 6,744 164 - 164 - 3,862 815 17 72,400 43,583 28,817 453 6 445 2 9,146 9,307

14 366,851 231,607 135,245 1,486 - 1,486 - 53,099 33,432

3 30,954 19,467 11,488 115 - 115 - 4,796 21,089

5 327,443 195,357 132,086 1,487 - 1,474 13 36,119 96,402

6 673,415 401,183 272,232 912 - 912 - 28,237 503,961

50 _

< 200

200 _

< 1,000

1,000 _

< 5,000

5,000 _

< 10,000

10,000 _

< 25,000

25,000 _

< 50,000

50,000 _

< 100,000

100,000 _

< 150,000

150,000 _

< 200,000


Employment and Salaries & Wages

69

Jadual A2.1 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor perlombongan mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table A2.1 : Employment and salaries & wages in the mining sub-sector by category of workers, 2010

Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji akhir

Gaji & upah

yang dibayar

Kategori pekerja Total number of persons engaged during December or the

last pay period Salaries &

wages paid

Category of workers

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

Total Male Female

(RM '000)

Jumlah (A+B+C) / Total (A+B+C)

4,954

4,584 370 141,057

A. Jumlah pemilik yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji 8

8 - -

Total working proprietors and unpaid family workers

Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif 8

8 - -

Working proprietors and active business partners

Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji -

- - -

Unpaid family workers

B. Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa) 4,931

4,575 356 141,033

Total employees (full-time)

Pengurusan dan profesional 293

247 46 26,094

Managerial and professional

Teknik dan penyeliaan (misalnya juruteknik, ketua fomen, dll.) 353

311 42 13,036

Technical and supervisory (e.g. technician, chief foreman, etc.)

Perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan (misalnya kerani, jurutaip

188

54 134 4,028 jurutrengkas, setiausaha sulit, pegawai jualan, dll.)

Clerical and related occupations (e.g. clerks, typists, stenographer, personal

secretaries,sales personnel, etc.)

Pekerja am (misalnya pemandu, konduktor, operator telefon, pelayan

301

272 29 5,901 pejabat, pengawal keselamatan, dll.)

General workers (e.g. drivers, conductors, telephone operators, office boys

security guards, etc.)

Pekerja pengeluaran/operatif-diambil bekerja secara langsung 2,363

2,258 105 53,232

Production/operative workers-directly employed

Pekerja pengeluaran/operatif-diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh 1,433

1,433 - 38,743

Production/operative workers-employed through labour contractors

C. Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sambilan) 15

1 14 24

Total employees (part-time)

70

Jadual A2.2 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan emas mengikut kategori pekerja

Table A2.2 : Employment and salaries & wages in the gold mining industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


1,246

1,178 68 52,171

A. Jumlah pemilik yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji -

- - -


Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif -

- - -



- - -



1,178 68 52,171



112 18 16,007



72 21 5,478



37





111




Pekerja pengeluaran/operatif-diambil bekerja secara langsung 842

842 - 26,111


Pekerja pengeluaran/operatif-diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh 33

33 - 770


C. Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sambilan) -

- - -


71

Jadual A2.3 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan batu arang mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table A2.3 : Employment and salaries & wages in the coal mining industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


636

595 41 20,915


1 - -



- - -



- - -


B. Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa) 633

594 39 20,911



16 5 1,811



36 - 1,015



40

16 24 662 jurutrengkas, setiausaha sulit, pegawai jualan, dll.)




52

42 10 523 pejabat, pengawal keselamatan, dll.)




170 - 3,739



314 - 13,161



- 2 4


72

Jadual A2.4 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan timah mengikut kategori pekerja

Table A2.4 : Employment and salaries & wages in the tin mining industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


859

735 124 20,154


1 - -



- - -



- - -



734 112 20,136



33 11 3,136



73 1 1,986



26





74





288 73 6,789



267 - 5,943



- 12 18


73

Jadual A2.5 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pembilasan amang mengikut kategori pekerja

Table A2.5 : Employment and salaries & wages in the amang retreatment industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


81

53 28 1,851

A. Jumlah pemilik yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji -

- - -



- - -



- - -



53 28 1,851



10 1 677



10 3 315



7

- 7 125 jurutrengkas, setiausaha sulit, pegawai jualan, dll.)




2

2 - 27 pejabat, pengawal keselamatan, dll.)




27 17 657



4 - 50



- - -


74

Jadual A2.6 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan bijih besi mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table A2.6 : Employment and salaries & wages in the iron ore mining industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


1,739

1,730 85 37,723


3 - -



3 - -



- - -



1,727 85 37,723



57 7 3,315



94 16 3,530



65





48





743 - 12,923



706 - 15,871



- - -


75

Jadual A2.7 : Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan bauksit, ilmenit, logam bukan besi lain dan barium sulfat mengikut kategori

pekerja, 2010

Table A2.7 : Employment and salaries & wages in the bauxite, ilmenite, other non-ferrous metal ore and barium sulphate mining industries by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


393

358 35 8,242


3 - -



3 - -



- - -



354 35 8,241



19 4 1,148



26 1 711



13





14





188 15 3,012



109 - 2,948



1 - 1 Total employees (part-time)

Value of Fixed Assets

79

Jadual A3.1 : Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis harta, 2010

Table A3.1 : Value of fixed assets in the mineral mining sub-sector by type of assets, 2010

Nilai buku Perbelanjaan modal Harta yang Keuntungan/ Susut nilai Nilai buku Sewa yang

bersih Capital expenditure dijual atau Kerugian( ) semasa bersih dibayar

seperti pada Pembelian Membuat/ dilupuskan daripada jualan/ Current seperti dalam

Jenis harta tetap 01.01.2010 Purchases membina Assets sold penilaian depreciation pada tahun

Type of fixed assets Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri or disposed semula harta 31.12.2010 2010

value as at New Used Self off Gain / losses ( ) Net book Rent paid

01.01.2010 produced/ from sales / value as at during

built revaluation 31.12.2010 2010

of assets

529,990 205,352 106 3,369 7,789 707 66,463 665,272 24,508 Jumlah / Total

Tanah / Land 16,560 12,661 - - 1,080 473 355 28,259 1,224

Bangunan dan pembinaan lain:

Buildings and other construction:

Tempat kediaman / Residential 907 - - - - - 90 817 115

Bukan tempat kediaman ( misalnya stor, pejabat, dll.) 114,533 23,017 -

3,357 1 1 11,323 129,585 1,288

Non-residential ( e.g. stores, offices, etc.)

Pembinaan lain kecuali pembangunan

tanah 12,272 834 -

12 - - 1,452 11,665 -

Other construction except land improvement

Pembangunan tanah / Land improvement 7 - - - - - 3 3 -

Alat pengangkutan / Transport equipment :

Kenderaan perdagangan (misalnya lori, van, pikap, dll.) 18,359 10,661 88

- 233 99 5,113 23,862 7,326

Commercial vehicles (e.g. lorries, vans, pick-ups, etc.)

Lain-lain / Others 936 547 - - - - 346 1,137 -

80

Jadual A3.1: Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis harta , 2010 (samb.)

Table A3.1: Value of fixed assets in the mineral mining sub-sector by type of assets, 2010 (cont.)









of assets

Komputer : / Computers :

Perkakasan komputer 753 688 6

- 44 (8) 199 1,196 - Computer hardware

Sofwer komputer 9 - -

- - - 1 8 - Computer software

Jentera dan kelengkapan 221,319 63,651 -

- 2,454 147 37,260 245,403 14,539

Machinery and equipment

Perabot dan pemasangan 10,074 4,119 1

- 4 (3) 1,475 12,713 - Furniture and fittings

Mencarigali mineral 64,766 14,417 -

- - - 6,482 72,700 - Mineral exploration

Aset lain: / Other assets:

Muhibah, paten, dll. 1,426 - -

- - - 282 1,144 -

Goodwill, patent, etc.

Kerja modal dalam pelaksanaan 44,297 61,626 -

- 1,553 - - 104,370 15

Capital work-in-progress

Lain-lain / Others 23,773 13,131 12 - 2,420 (2) 2,084 32,410 -

81

Jadual A3.2 : Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor perlombongan mineral mengikut jenis industri, 2010

Table A3.2 : Value of fixed assets in the mineral mining sub-sector by type of industry, 2010




Industri 01.01.2010 Purchases membina Assets sold penilaian depreciation pada tahun

Industry Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri or disposed semula harta 31.12.2010 2010




of assets

Jumlah / Total 529,990 205,352 106 3,369 7,789 707 66,463 665,272 24,508

Perlombongan timah 26,207 10,560 - 392 689 52 4,897 31,627 237

Tin mining

Pembilasan amang

1,802 532 - - 50 31 357 1,958 38

Amang retreatment

Perlombongan emas 319,849 115,180 - - 3,311 - 33,162 398,556 5,212

Gold mining

Perlombongan bijih besi 78,554 70,182 - 60 1,076 85 16,988 130,817 16,640 Iron ore mining

Perlombongan batu arang 84,847 8,039 96 2,905 1,658 3 8,948 85,284 486

Coal mining

Perlombongan bauksit

10,353 280 11

- 1,006 535 604 9,569 55

Bauxite mining

Perlombongan ilmenit

Ilmenite mining

Perlombongan bijih logam bukan besi lain

8,378 580 -

12 - - 1,507 7,462

1,839

Other non-ferrous metal ores mining

Perlombongan barium sulfat semulajadi

dan karbonat (barit and witerit)

Mining of natural barium sulphate and carbonate (barytes and witherite)

STONE QUARRYING SUB-SECTOR

PRINCIPAL STATISTICS

85

Jadual B1.1 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu, 1989 - 2010

Table B1.1 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector, 1989 - 2010

Tahun Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & Nilai harta

Year pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah bulan Disember upah yang tetap yang

Number of kasar Value of Value atau pada tempoh dibayar dimiliki pada

establishments Value of intermediate added gaji akhir Salaries akhir tahun

gross input Total number of persons & wages Value of fixed

output engaged during paid assets owned

December or the last as at the end

pay period of the year

(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)

2010 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 344,686 1,182,713

2005 180 1,540,119 919,243 620,876 9,420 203,158 947,327

2000 220 1,284,662 746,421 538,241 11,608 210,353 1,198,608

1998 239 1,354,807 809,201 545,606 13,507 232,253 1,106,752

1995 258 1,259,561 751,064 508,497 13,675 206,248 730,840

1993 247 1,040,786 598,490 442,296 12,068 160,221 483,800

1992 230 959,205 564,426 394,779 11,854 147,762 431,723

1991 199 726,289 426,006 300,283 11,009 122,448 303,212

1990 193 614,600 371,952 242,648 9,939 100,983 247,969

1989 194 458,354 278,194 180,160 9,370 84,901 176,834

86

Jadual B1.2 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis industri, 2010 Table B1.2 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by type of industry, 2010

Industri Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Industry pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 63 13,996 284 344,686 1,182,713

Total

Aktiviti sokongan perlombongan

5 14,342 7,881 6,461 86 1 85 - 2,404 1,813

dan pengkuarian lain Support activities for other mining and quarrying

Perlombongan gipsum dan anhidrit Mining of gypsum and anhydrite

Pemecahan dan penghancuran

107 1,077,977 694,780 383,197 5,679 4 5,668 7 139,593 289,575 batu dan kerikil Breaking and crushing of stone and gravel

Pengkuarian, pemotonan kasar bongkah batu dan batu bangunan seperti marmar, granit

(dimension stone), batu pasir 17 77,939 51,789 26,150 581 4 577 - 12,594 30,155

Quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite (dimension stone), sandstone

87

Jadual B1.2 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis industri, 2010 (samb.)

Table B1.2 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by type of industry, 2010 (cont.)

Industri Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta

Industry pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang







Working employees

proprietors unpaid


Pengkuarian, penghancuran dan

pemecahan batu kapur

40 530,263 310,601 219,662 2,365 5 2,205 155 57,152 408,523



pemecahan granit 76 1,008,993 673,187 335,806 3,856 4 3,820 32 94,750 342,510

Quarrying, crushing and breaking of granite

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain t.t.t.l

81 230,392 117,345 113,047 1,649 44 1,518 87 35,794 104,578

Other mining and quarrying n.e.c

Perlombongan tanah liat, refraktori tanah liat dan kaolin

8 27,805 22,830 4,975 127 1 123 3 2,400 5,558

Mining of clays, refractory clays and kaolin

88

Jadual B1.3 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut negeri, 2010 Table B1.3 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by state, 2010



Jumlah 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 63 13,996 284 344,686 1,182,713

Total

Johor

43 459,406 295,023 164,383 2,567 - 2,486 81 58,268 118,071

Kedah 20 97,708 65,485 32,223 558 9 544 5 12,842 20,951

Kelantan 22 101,687 54,233 47,454 745 13 712 20 14,859 32,438

Melaka 7 79,649 59,302 20,347 223 1 222 - 4,915 20,204

Negeri Sembilan 14 121,143 74,807 46,336 509 - 509 - 13,972 22,087

Pahang 14 58,542 34,494 24,048 500 1 496 3 10,988 21,126

Perak 68 343,636 231,535 112,102 1,473 11 1,456 6 35,149 146,611

Perlis 4 72,920 48,343 24,578 257 - 214 43 8,857 32,750

Pulau Pinang 9 75,168 45,782 29,386 275 - 275 - 8,725 39,877

Sabah 34 350,361 223,518 126,844 1,392 7 1,376 9 23,268 205,103

Sarawak 33 443,555 268,658 174,898 2,319 2 2,232 85 51,783 305,429

Selangor 33 486,734 283,918 202,816 2,731 7 2,699 25 80,780 149,851

Terengganu 30 87,874 63,330 24,544 527 12 508 7 9,753 18,451

W.P Kuala Lumpur 3 189,329 129,987 59,341 267 - 267 10,527 49,763 -

89

Jadual B1.4 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut taraf sah, 2010

Table B1.4 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by legal organisation, 2010

Taraf sah Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Legal organisation pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang







Working employees

proprietors unpaid


Jumlah 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 63 13,996 284 344,686 1,182,713

Total

Hak milik perseorangan 31 11,359 4,871 6,488 177 33 144 - 2,148 3,599 Individual proprietorship

Perkongsian

19 86,512 42,891 43,621 497 30 467 - 12,064 10,049

Partnership

Perbadanan Awam Public corporation

Syarikat sendirian berhad 284 2,869,842 1,830,653 1,039,189 13,669

- 13,385 284 330,474 1,169,065 Private limited company

90

Jadual B1.5 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut hak milik, 2010

Table B1.5 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by ownership, 2010

Hak milik Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta

Ownership pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang







Working employees

proprietors unpaid


Jumlah 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 63 13,996 284 344,686 1,182,713

Total

Residen Malaysia

Malaysian residents

334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 63 13,996 284 344,686 1,182,713

Bukan residen Malaysia

Non-Malaysian residents

91

Jadual B1.6 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut saiz pekerja, 2010

Table B1.6 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by employment size, 2010

Saiz pekerja Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta

Employment size pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang







Working employees

proprietors unpaid


Jumlah 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343 63 13,996 284 344,686 1,182,713

Total

Di bawah 50 244 888,444 592,296 296,148 4,296 63 4,124 109 100,155 368,732

Below

50 - 99 57 759,019 498,611 260,408 3,849 - 3,793 56 89,105 269,846

100 - 149

22 706,274 456,802 249,472 2,656 - 2,596 60 61,167 195,857

150 - 199

7 197,909 88,439 109,470 1,207 - 1,207 - 31,743 32,456

200 dan lebih 4 416,067 242,268 173,800 2,335 - 2,276 62,516 315,821 59

and above

92

Jadual B1.7 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut saiz output, 2010 Table B1.7 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by output size, 2010

Saiz output Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Output size pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 334 2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343

63 13,996

344,686 1,182,713 284

Total

Kurang daripada 10,000

250 707,929 434,194 273,735 5,499

63 5,327 109

113,333 311,372 Below

51 742,371 477,305 265,065 3,599

- 3,548 51

86,023 271,468

16 400,362 284,779 115,582 1,589

- 1,551 38

43,085 58,209

4 128,026 81,281 46,746 295

- 268 27

10,798 19,652

5 231,230 126,327 104,903 478

- 478 -

15,401 154,248

8 757,795 474,528 283,267 2,883

- 2,824 59

76,046 367,764

10,000 _

< 20,000

20,000 _

< 30,000

30,000 _

< 40,000

40,000 _

< 50,000

50,000 dan lebih

and above

93

Jadual B1.8 : Perangkaan utama subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2010 Table B1.8 : Principal statistics of stone quarrying sub-sector by fixed assets size, 2010

Saiz harta tetap Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta Fixed assets size pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang Number of kasar Value of Value Total number of persons engaged during yang dimiliki pada establishments Value of intermediate added December or the last pay period dibayar akhir tahun gross input Jumlah Pemilik yang Pekerja Pekerja Salaries Value of fixed output Total bekerja & sepenuh sambilan & wages assets owned pekerja keluarga masa Part-time paid as at the end tidak bergaji Full-time employees of the year Working employees


Jumlah 334

2,967,713 1,878,415 1,089,298 14,343

63 13,996 284

344,686 1,182,713

Total

Kurang daripada 50

51

96,389 66,969 29,421 637

25 531 81

13,848 645 Below

17 41,704 31,194 10,510 204 5 199 - 4,600 1,240

30 46,069 28,398 17,671 460 16 442 2 7,498 4,115

44 116,328 69,187 47,141 918 13 899 6 20,728 13,855

36 252,002 166,424 85,578 1,159 1 1,110 48 28,123 25,550

108 1,058,704 676,109 382,595 5,557 3 5,467 87 126,728 266,752

27 386,070 245,255 140,814 1,769 - 1,768 1 43,919 187,038

13 442,269 277,795 164,475 2,108 - 2,108 - 62,229 187,792

4 207,800 145,024 62,776 219 - 219 - 7,616 124,725

4 320,378 172,060 148,318 1,312 - 1,253 59 29,396 371,000

50 _

< 100

100 _

< 200

200 _

< 500

500 _

< 1,000

1,000 _

< 5,000

5,000 _

< 10,000

10,000 _

< 25,000

25,000 _

< 50,000


Employment and Salaries & Wages

97

Jadual B2.1: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table B2.1: Employment and salaries & wages in the stone quarrying sub-sector by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


14,343

12,997 1,346 344,686


54 9 -



48 8 -


Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji 7

6 1 -



12,669 1,327 341,464



781 177 77,513


Teknik dan penyeliaan (misalnya juruteknik, ketua fomen, dll.) 1,018

980 38 34,639



1,134





1,344

1,240 104 21,572 pejabat, pengawal keselamatan, dll.)




6,725 108 128,335



2,706 3 57,393



274 10 3,222


98

Jadual B2.2: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pengkuarian, pemotongan kasar bongkah batu dan batu bangunan seperti mamar, granit (batu

dimensi), batu pasir mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table B2.2: Employment and salaries & wages in the quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite (dimension stone), sandstone industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


581

539 42 12,594


4 - -



- - -



- - -



535 42 12,594



29 6 2,207



26 - 862



41





31





431 - 8,041



13 - 198



- - - Total employees (part-time)

99

Jadual B2.3: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan batu kapur mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table B2.3: Employment and salaries & wages in the quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


2,365

2,224 141 57,152


4 1 -



4 1 -



- - -



2,069 136 55,567



138 12 12,745



190 4 6,594



124





277





1,345 2 27,549



113 - 1,833



151 4 1,585


100

Jadual B2.4: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan gipsum dan anhidrit dan aktiviti sokongan perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain


Table B2.4: Employment and salaries & wages in the mining of gypsum and anhydrite and support activities for other mining and quarrying industries by category of workers


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


86

81 5 2,404


1 - -



1 - -



- - -



80 5 2,404



8 - 1,047



7 - 243



8





5





45 - 834



12 - 93



- - - Total employees (part-time)

101

Jadual B2.5: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pemecahan dan penghancuran batu dan kerikil mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010 Table B2.5: Employment and salaries & wages in the breaking and crushing of stone and gravel industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


5,679

5,163 516 139,593


2 2 -



2 2 -



- - -



5,156 512 139,534



295 70 30,140



317 5 12,054



410





440





2,209 71 39,775



1,851 - 41,730



5 2 59


102

Jadual B2.6: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan tanah liat, refraktori tanah liat dan kaolin mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table B2.6: Employment and salaries & wages in the mining of clays, refractory clays and kaolin industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


127

109 18 2,401


1 - -



1 - -



- - -



105 18 2,400



15 6 703



6 - 152



16





3





49 - 865



28 - 352



3 - 1


103

Jadual B2.7: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan granit mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table B2.7: Employment and salaries & wages in the quarrying, crushing and breaking of granite industry by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


3,856

3,442 414 94,750


4 - -



4 - -



- - -



3,408 412 94,504



196 50 23,011



345 11 10,797



377





464





1,889 25 38,346



463 - 7,970



30 2 246


104

Jadual B2.8: Pekerjaan dan gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain mengikut kategori pekerja, 2010

Table B2.8: Employment and salaries & wages in the other mining and quarrying industries by category of workers, 2010


Gaji & upah

yang dibayar



wages paid

Category of workers


Total Male Female

(RM '000)


1,649

1,439 210 35,794


38 6 -



32 5 -


Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji 7

6 1 -



1,316 202 34,462



100 33 7,661



89 18 3,938



158





124





757 10 12,926



226 3 5,216



85 2 1,332


Value of Fixed Assets

107

Jadual B3.1: Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis harta, 2010

Table B3.1: Value of fixed assets in the stone quarrying sub-sector by type of assets, 2010









of assets

.

Jumlah / Total 1,191,752 155,355 8,822 780 20,648 6,618 159,966 1,182,713 63,113

Tanah / Land 257,432 25,389 1,391 - 1,466 (47) 8,439 274,261 13,085

Bangunan dan pembinaan lain:

Buildings and other construction:

Tempat kediaman / Residential 12,929 326 96 - 357 42 949 12,086 613

Bukan tempat kediamann ( misalnya stor, pejabat, dll.) 127,565 9,772 100

460 1,488 450 6,783 130,075 5,316

Non-residential ( e.g. stores, offices, etc.)

Pembinaan lain kecuali pembangunan

tanah 2,137 775 135

- - - 257 2,790 87

Other construction except land improvement

Pembangunan tanah / Land improvement 2,161 272 - - - - 65 2,367 -

Alat pengangkutan / Transport equipment :

Kenderaan perdagangan (misalnya lori, van, pikap, dll.) 65,143 11,624 388

- 2,231 1,167 15,571 60,521 3,520

Commercial vehicles (e.g. lorries, vans, pick-ups, etc.)

Lain-lain / Others 40,575 2,778 527 - 320 182 9,869 33,873 1,017

108

Jadual B3.1: Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis harta, 2010 (samb.)

Table B3.1: Value of fixed assets in the stone quarrying sub-sector by type of assets, 2010 (cont.)









of assets

Komputer / Computers

Perkakasan komputer 2,690 881 2 - 183 46 643 2,793 296 Computer hardware

Sofwer computer 6,300 8 - - - - 577 5,731 398 Computer software

Jentera dan kelengkapan 615,116 90,954 5,995 - 9,467 3,668 106,531 599,736 38,777

Machinery and equipment

Perabot dan pemasangan 12,506 2,669 175 11 102 72 2,509 12,822 4 Furniture and fittings

Mencarigali mineral 1,667 59 - - - - 216 1,510 -

Mineral exploration

Aset lain: / Other assets:

Muhibah, paten, dll.

23,357 - - - - - 2,385 20,972 -

Goodwill, patent, etc.

Kerja modal dalam pelaksanaan 8,548 5,196 - 309 4,867 974 154 10,006 -

Capital work-in-progress

Lain-lain / Others 13,627 4,654 12 - 168 64 5,019 13,169 -

109

Jadual B3.2: Nilai harta tetap dalam subsektor pengkuarian batu mengikut jenis industri, 2010

Table B3.2: Value of fixed assets in the stone quarrying sub-sector by type of industry, 2010




Industri 01.01.2010 Purchases membina Assets sold penilaian depreciation pada tahun

Industry Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri or disposed semula harta 31.12.2010 2010




of assets

Jumlah / Total 1,191,752 155,355 8,822 780 20,648 6,618 159,966 1,182,713 63,113

Pemecahan dan penghancuran batu dan

kerikil 280,543 51,666 4,636

221 8,348 2,169 41,312 289,575 21,069

Breaking dan crushing of stone and gravel

Pengkuarian, pemotongan kasar bongkah batu dan batu bangunan seperti marmar,

granit (dimension stone), batu pasir 31,202 4,233 -

15 1,065 245 4,475 30,155 1,389

Quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite (dimension stone), sandstone

Pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan batu kapur 414,955 49,000 24

510 2,781 61 53,245 408,523 8,199



pemecahan granit 363,248 28,699 3,566

- 7,017 3,142 49,128 342,510 18,196 Quarrying, crushing and breaking of granite

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain # 101,803 21,756 597

35 1,436 1,001 11,807 111,949

14,260

Other mining and quarrying

# Nota : Perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain termasuk perlombongan gipsum dan anhidrit, perlombongan tanah liat, refraktori tanah liat dan pasir, dan kaolin serta aktiviti sokongan perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain. # Note : Other mining and quarrying includes mining of gypsum and anhydrite, mining of clays, refractory clays and sand, and kaolin, and support activities for other mining and quarrying.

WOMAN-OWNED ESTABLISHMENTS

113

Jadual C1.1 : Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian batu, 2010

Table C1.1 : Principal statistics of women-owned establishment of mining and stone quarrying sector, 2010

Subsektor Bilangan Nilai Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & Nilai harta

Sub-sector pertubuhan output perantaraan ditambah pada tempoh gaji akhir upah tetap yang







Working employees

proprietors unpaid


Jumlah 32 187,238 120,444 66,794 962 10 943 9 23,187 65,668

Total

4 4,402 2,419 1,982 42 - 42 - 912 1,556 Perlombongan mineral

Mineral mining

Pengkuarian batu 28 182,837 118,025 64,812 920 10 901 9 22,276 64,112

Stone quarrying

114

Jadual C1.2 : Perangkaan utama pertubuhan milikan wanita dalam sektor perlombongan dan pengkuarian batu mengikut negeri, 2010 Table C1.2 : Principal statistics of women-owned establishment of mining and stone quarrying sector by state, 2010



Jumlah 32 187,238 120,444 66,794 962 10 943 9 23,187 65,668

Total

Johor 6 78,901 55,606 23,295 414 - 414 - 10,657 12,345

Kelantan

3 474 163 310 14 4 10 - 114 202

Pahang

Perak 16 95,266 57,166 38,100 395 1 394 - 9,728 44,094

Sabah 4 5,818 3,459 2,359 63 3 51 9 1,032 4,293

Sarawak

3 6,780 4,050 2,729 76 2 74 - 1,656 4,734

Selangor

Terengganu

SECONDARY DATA

117

Jadual D1.1 : Perangkaan pengeluaran mineral terpilih, 1990 - 2010 TAN METRIK

Table D1.1 : Statistics on production of selected minerals, 1990 - 2010 TONNE

Tahun Timah-dalam- Emas Bijih besi Batu Arang Konsentrat Bauksit Barit Silika Ilmenit

Year konsentrat mentah Iron ore Coal Tembaga Bauxite Barite Silica Ilmenite

Tin-in (gram) Copper

concentrates Raw gold Concentrates

(grams)

2010 2,668 3,765,936 3,557,813 2,397,340 - 124,274 1,000 855,868 19,039

2005 2,857 4,249,584 949,605 789,357 - 4,735 - 310,288 38,196

2000 6,307 4,025,855 258,553 382,942 - 123,270 7,274 243,784 124,801

1999 7,340 3,241,454 337,462 308,502 20,726 222,724 11,651 274,823 127,695

1997 5,065 3,556,151 269,087 105,231 80,675 279,066 2,608 205,000 167,504

1995 6,043 1,626,640 202,322 112,100 87,728 184,433 16,966 287,515 151,680

1993 10,384 2,420,269 245,849 263,604 100,129 68,842 11,551 335,459 278,950

1992 14,339 1,298,164 318,299 74,483 111,593 330,593 10,525 579,491 337,744

1991 20,710 1,162,383 375,869 64,861 98,313 376,418 16,600 668,244 336,347

1990 28,468 1,008,683 344,186 98,579 101,931 398,180 48,291 637,772 530,237

Sumber : Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia

Source : Mineral and Geoscience Department, Malaysia

118

Jadual D1.2 : Harga logam timah, 2010

Table D1.2 : Tin metal prices, 2010

MCOM (RM se tan / Ringgit Malaysia per tonne) MCOM (USD se tan / US Dollar per tonne)

Purata London Segera (Dollar

Amerika se tan) London Spot

Average (USD per tonne)

Tempoh Period

Tertinggi Terendah Perbezaan Purata Tertinggi Terendah Perbezaan Purata

Highest Lowest Fluctuation Average Highest Lowest Fluctuation Average

2010 811,951 746,255 65,696 783,406 254,783 231,015 23,768 244,338 252,541

Jan./ Jan. 61,445 57,790 3,655 59,933 18,200 16,900 1,300 17,758 18,304

Feb./ Feb. 57,547 53,002 4,545 55,908 16,933 15,395 1,538 16,376 16,951

Mac/ Mar. 59,942 57,375 2,567 58,086 18,300 16,950 1,350 17,459 18,133

Apr./ Apr. 60,974 58,098 2,876 59,860 19,150 18,150 1,000 18,666 19,304

Mei/ May 59,034 56,480 2,554 57,619 18,280 17,150 1,130 17,702 18,186

Jun/ June 58,341 53,106 5,235 56,521 18,020 15,990 2,030 17,341 17,975

Jul./ July 62,215 55,195 7,020 58,146 19,500 17,130 2,370 18,118 18,845

Ogos/ Aug. 67,467 61,682 5,785 64,737 21,500 19,500 2,000 20,499 21,421

Sept./ Sept. 75,075 65,479 9,596 70,434 24,300 20,950 3,350 22,673 23,502

Okt./ Oct. 83,262 75,075 8,187 81,226 26,900 24,300 2,600 26,195 26,915

Nov./ Nov. 83,457 75,175 8,282 79,783 27,000 24,000 3,000 25,642 26,173

Dis./ Dec. 83,193 77,798 5,395 81,152 26,700 24,600 2,100 25,909 26,830

Sumber : Dewan Perlombongan Malaysia

Source : Malaysian Chamber of Mines (MCOM)

119

Jadual D1.3 : Eksport dan import mineral dan batuan terpilih, 2006 - 2010

Table D1.3 : Exports and imports of selected minerals and rocks, 2006 - 2010

(RM’000)

Keterangan Eksport/Exports Import/Imports

Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Arang kok dan arang separuh kok, lignit atau

2,093

2,412

6,186

6,295

12,394

15,600

19,263

26,817

29,362

115,270

gambut; karbon retot

Coke and semi-coke of coal, lignite or peat; retort

carbon

Bahan las semula jadi, TSTL (termasuk

7,351

1,373

3,075

64,770

16,807

47,147

61,825

48,101

44,621

30,974 berlian industri)

Natural abrasives, N.E.S. (including industrial

diamonds)

Batu arang sama ada dikisar atau tidak,

17,034

22,855

40,084

29,190

58,009

1,862,515

1,844,961

5,352,943

3,800,065

5,210,784 tetapi tidak teraglomerat

Coal, whether or not pulverized, but not

agglomerated

Batu, pasir dan batu kelikir 67,333

241,282

422,699

336,895

370,294

148,520

165,515

230,828

166,795

184,053

Stone, sand and gravel

Bijih aluminium dan konsentrat 11,424

10,584

20,598

33,605

33,228

91,049

74,158

76,588

322,812

195,119 Aluminium ores and concentrates

Bijih besi dan konsentrat

27,070

80,397

71,517

75,917

292,077

946,379

1,091,206

1,876,457

895,044

1,309,897

Iron ore and concentrates

Bijih dan konsentrat logam asas, TSTL

47,283

65,574

126,620

132,718

143,717

338,578

637,066

475,660

683,099

1,182,292

Ores and concentrates of base metals, N.E.S.

Bijih dan konsentrat logam berharga; sekerap

207,799

175,531

604,199

233,766

301,829

8,728

61,543

65,494

50,414

74,089

Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste

Bijih dan konsentrat uranium atau torium 874

4,702

696

385

2,675

78

219

- - - Ores and concentrates of uranium or thorium

Sumber : Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri

Source : External Trade Statistics

120

Jadual D1.3 : Eksport dan import mineral dan batuan terpilih, 2006 - 2010 (samb.)

Table D1.3 : Exports and imports of selected minerals and rocks, 2006 - 2010 (cont.)

(RM’000)

Keterangan Eksport/Exports Import/Imports

Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Bijih nikel dan konsentrat 10 - - - 56

1,017 1,324 1,994 351 5,350

Nickel ores and concentrates

Bijih tembaga dan konsentrat 3,923 4,292 3,055 26,041 5,938 2,785 6,649 1,333 8,046 43,044

Cooper ores and concentrates

Briket, lignit dan gambut 1,078 224 88 214 230 6,229 5,514 21,942 8,866 14,729 Briquettes, lignite and peat

Galian-galian mentah lain 73,815 85,013 195,114 267,216 240,453 479,407 532,038 717,383 559,208 765,181 Other crude minerals

Gas arang batu, gas air, gas pengeluar dan

188 - 394 145 127

16,590 15,761 8,834 171 121 gas-gas yang sama

Coal gas, water gas, producer gas and similar

gases

Sisa dan sekerap berferus; peleburan semula

54,370 79,565 57,540 43,388 65,176

3,059,899 4,247,670 4,542,724 2,089,321 3,099,462 jongkong besi atau keluli

Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting ingots

of iron or steel

Sisa dan sekerap logam asas bukan ferus, 350,763 380,533 301,393 236,951 382,923

629,254 1,102,597 961,239 466,840 615,143

TSTL

Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, N.E.S

Sulfur dan pirit besi tidak dibakar 163,699 162,007 174,833 230,708 248,899 14,549 13,072 21,324 16,754 28,472

Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites

Sumber : Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri

Source : External Trade Statistics

APPENDIX 1

APPENDIX 1 LAMPIRAN 1

Piawaian Klasi f ikasi Industr i Malaysia 2008 Ver . 1 .0

Malaysia Standard Industr ia l Classi f icat ion 2008 Ver.1.0

123

BANCI EKONOMI 2011 : PERLOMBOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN ECONOMIC CENSUS 2011 : MINING AND QUARRYING

PERLOMBONGAN BATU ARANG DAN LIGNIT MINING OF COAL AND LIGNITE

051 Perlombongan batu arang pepejal Mining of hard coal

05100 Perlombongan batu arang pepejal Mining of hard coal

10100p

052 Perlombongan lignit Mining of lignite

05200 Perlombongan lignit (batu arang perang) Mining of lignite (brown coal)

10100p

PERLOMBONGAN BIJIH LOGAM MINING OF METAL ORES

071 Perlombongan bijih besi Mining of iron ores

07101 Perlombongan bijih yang tinggi kandungan besi Mining of ores valued chiefly for iron content

13100p

072 Perlombongan bijih logam bukan besi (non-ferrous) Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

07210 Perlombongan bijih uranium dan torium Mining of uranium and thorium ores

12000

07291 Perlombongan bijih timah Mining of tin ores

13201

07292 Perlombongan tembaga Mining of copper

13203

07293 Perlombongan bauksit (aluminium) Mining of bauxite (aluminium)

13205

07294 Perlombongan ilmenit Mining of ilmenite

13206

07295 Perlombongan emas Mining of gold

13204

Kumpulan Groups

Perkara Items

Keterangan Description

MSIC 2000




124


07298 Pembilasan amang Amang retreatment

13202

07299 Perlombongan bijih logam bukan besi lain t.t.t.l Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores n.e.c

13209p

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN LAIN OTHER MINING AND QUARRYING

081 Pengkuarian batu, pasir dan tanah liat Quarrying of stone, sand and clay

08101

Pengkuarian, pemotongan kasar bongkah batu dan batu bangunan seperti marmar, granit (dimension stone), batu pasir Quarrying, rough trimming and sawing of monumental and building stone such as marble, granite (dimension stone), sandstone

14101p

08102 Pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan batu kapur Quarrying, crushing and breaking of limestone

14102p

08103 Perlombongan gipsum dan anhidrit Mining of gypsum and anhydrite

14109p

08104 Perlombongan kapur dan dolomit yang tidak dirawat Mining of chalk and uncalcined dolomite

14102p

08105

Pengekstrakan dan penggorekan bagi industri pasir, pasir untuk sektor pembinaan dan kerikil Extraction and dredging of industrial sand, sand for construction and gravel

14103p

08106 Pemecahan dan penghancuran batu dan kerikil Breaking and crushing of stone and gravel

14109p

08107 Pengkuarian pasir Quarrying of sand

14103p, 14108

08108 Perlombongan tanah liat, refraktori tanah liat dan kaolin Mining of clays, refractory clays and kaolin

14104, 14105p, 14106p

08109 Pengkuarian, penghancuran dan pemecahan granit Quarrying, crushing and breaking of granite

14101

Kumpulan Groups

Perkara Items


MSIC 2000




125


089 Perlombongan dan pengkuarian t.t.t.l Mining and quarrying n.e.c

08911 Perlombongan fosfat semulajadi Mining of natural phosphates

14211p

08912 Perlombongan garam kalium (potassium) semulajadi Mining of natural potassium salts

14219p

08915

Perlombongan barium sulfat semulajadi dan karbonat (barit and witerit) Mining of natural barium sulphate and carbonate (barites and witherite)

14107, 14290p

08991 Perlombongan dan pengkuarian bahan pelelas (bahan kesat) Mining and quarrying of abrasive materials

14290p

08994 Perlombongan dan pengkuarian grafit semulajadi Mining and quarrying of natural graphite

14290p

08999 Perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain t.t.t.l Other mining and quarrying n.e.c

14290p

AKTIVITI PERKHIDMATAN SOKONGAN PERLOMBONGAN MINING SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIES

099 Aktiviti sokongan perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain Support activities for other mining and quarrying

09900 Aktiviti sokongan perlombongan dan pengkuarian lain Support activities for other mining and quarrying

10100p, 12000p, 13100p, 13209p, 14109p, 14219p, 14220p, 14290p, 74212p, 74213p

Kumpulan Groups

Perkara Items


MSIC 2000



BA

NC

I EKO

NO

MI 2011 / EC

ON

OM

IC C

ENSU

S 2011

“PENJANA STATISTIK NEGARA”

M A L AY S I A

BANCI EKONOMIECONOMIC CENSUS

PERLOMBONGAN DAN PENGKUARIAN

ISSN 0128-9918

MINING AND QUARRYING


2O11

RM25.00HARGA:PRICE:

BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI:OBTAINABLE FROM:

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA(DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA)

BLOK C6, KOMPLEKS C,PUSAT PENTADBIRAN KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN,62514 PUTRAJAYA,MALAYSIA

Telefon/Telephone : 03-8885 7000Faks/Fax : 03-8888 9248E-Mel/E-Mail : [email protected] Web/Homepage : http://www.statistics.gov.my

Diterbit dan dicetak oleh Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaPublished and printed by Department of Statistics, Malaysia

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