Information for your Travels with Inspiration Cruises & Tours

I S R A E LI N S P I R A T I O N G U I D E

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Israel at a Glance Language: Hebrew, Arabic Capital City: Jerusalem Population: 8.1 million Area: 20719.5 km2 / 8,000 mi2 Telephone Calling Code: 972 Electricity: 230V, go Single Phase, 50 Hz Currency: As of 01/08 1 Israel New Shekels = 0.29 US (fluctuates daily) Languages Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages of Israel. English is a required subject in school. All street and road signs and most commercial signs are in Hebrew, Arabic and English. Entry Requirements U.S. citizens need a valid passport to visit Israel. Visitors from the U.S. may stay for three months with a visitor's visa issued free of charge at the port of entry. You do not need to apply for a visa in advance. For the latest information concerning passports, go to www.travel.state.gov and click on Passports for U.S. Citizens; or call the National Passport Information Center at 877-487-2778. You may contact your local post office for information. Shabbat & Holidays Shabbat commences at sundown on Friday evening and continues until sundown Saturday night. Holidays also begin at sundown on the preceding evening and end at sundown. During Shabbat and major holidays all Jewish shops, businesses, offices and institutions are closed. Most public transportation stops, though taxi service is generally available. Kosher restaurants are also closed at these times; hotel dining rooms serve a limited selection. Non-kosher restaurants stay open. Museums will often be open at least part of the day on Saturday, though tickets may have to be purchased in advance or from kiosks set up nearby. It is worth mentioning that as the economy in Israel is much improved, and the lifestyle is more cosmopolitan, Israelis are moving from a 6-day to a 5-day workweek. Some businesses and shops are now closed all day on Friday as well as Saturday, rather than just closing early on Friday.

YOU DON'T NEED A VISA U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa to visit Israel - just a valid passport (must remain valid for 6 months beyond the completion of your tour). Visitors from most European countries, Mexico, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and many other countries also do not need visas. All travelers, and especially citizens of foreign countries, should always check with their respective government(s) to review and verify specific entry and exit requirements.

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Time Difference Israel is 10 hours ahead of Pacific Time and 7 hours ahead of Eastern Time. All countries follow their own schedules for switching between Standard Time and Daylight Savings Time. There could be dates during travel where the time difference between the US and Israel exceeds the numbers shown. -8 -7 -6 -5 0 +1 +2 International Date Line

PT ET GMT Israel International Date Line Climate Overview: The climate in Israel is "Mediterranean." Summers are from April through October and are warm and dry. June through September can be very warm! Winters, from November through March, are generally mild, with some rain. It can be quite cool in the hilly regions, and Jerusalem has been known to see just a touch of snow. Detailed: The climate in Israel varies greatly from place to place. The coastal plain has wet, moderately cold winters with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s. Then comes a beautiful spring followed by a long, hot and humid summer during which the temperature can be more than 100 degrees. Hot spells, known as "sharav" or "khamsin," are quite common during spring and summer and can cause significant discomfort to persons with respiratory problems. These often are accompanied by hot desert winds from the east or the south, carrying dust and sand from as far away as the Sahara. A cooler fall then leads to the beginning of the rainy season in late October or early November. Jerusalem, which is inland and in the Judean Hills, some 2,500 feet above sea level, is generally drier and colder throughout the entire year. In the summer, it gets very hot, but it remains less humid than the coast. In the winter Jerusalem temperatures regularly drop below freezing, and it snows occasionally. The Negev, in the south, is a hot, mostly barren desert. Throughout the country, the rainy season lasts from October or November until March or April.

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Jerusalem Temperature in C [F] Precipitation in MM [in]

Month Average high

Average low

Warmest ever

Coldest ever

Average Dew point

Average precipitation

JAN 10.5 [51] 4.4 [40] 21.1 [70] 2.7 [37] 2.7 [37] 139.7 [5.5] FEB 11.6 [53] 4.4 [40] 23.8 [75] -2.2 [28] 2.7 [37] 111.8 [4.4]

MARCH 14.4 [58] 6.6 [44] 30 [86] -2.2 [28] 3.8 [39] 116.8 [4.6] APRIL 20.0 [68] 10 [50] 32.2 [90] 0.0 [32] 5.5 [42] 17.8 [0.7] MAY 23.8 [75] 13.3 [56] 35 [95] 3.8 [39] 7.7 [46] 5.1 [0.2] JUNE 26.1 [79] 15.5 [60] 35 [95] 10 [50] 10.5 [51] 0 JULY 27.2 [81] 17.7 [64] 36.1 [97] 11.1 [52] 13.3 [56] 0 AUG 27.7 [82] 17.7 [64] 37.2 [99] 13.8 [57] 15 [59] 0 SEP 26.6 [80] 17.2 [63] 36.1 [97] 12.2 [54] 13.3 [56] 0 OCT 23.3 [74] 14.4 [58] 32.2 [90] 7.2 [45] 10.5 [51] 10.1 [0.4] NOV 18.3 [65] 10 [50] 30 [86] 0.0 [32] 6.6 [44] 68.8 [2.7] DEC 12.7 [55] 6.1 [43] 26.1 [79] 0.0 [32] 4.4 [40] 129.5 [5.1]

Haifa Temperature in C [F] Precipitation in MM [in]

Month Average high

Average low

Warmest ever

Coldest ever

Average Dew point

Average precipitation

JAN 16.6 [61] 11.1 [52] 22.7 [73] 0.0 [32] 6.6 [44] 129.5 [5.1] FEB 15.5 [60] 11.1 [52] 22.7 [73] 2.2 [35] 7.2 [45] 68.8 [2.7]

MARCH 18.3 [65] 13.3 [56] 31.1 [88] 2.2 [35] 8.8 [48] 58.2 [2.3] APRIL 21.6 [71] 15.5 [60] 37.7[100] 7.2 [45] 11.6 [53] 20.3 [0.8] MAY 23.8 [75] 18.3 [65] 37.7[100] 8.8 [48] 15 [59] 5.1 [0.2] JUNE 26.6 [80] 22.2 [72] 39.4[103] 14.4 [58] 18.8 [66] 0 JULY 28.8 [84] 24.4 [76] 33.3 [92] 18.8 [66] 20.5 [69] 0 AUG 29.4 [85] 25 [77] 33.8 [93] 20.0 [68] 21.1 [70] 0 SEPT 28.3 [83] 23.8 [75] 33.8 [93] 14.4 [58] 19.4 [67] 2.5 [0.1] OCT 26.6 [80] 21.1 [70] 36.6 [98] 14.4 [58] 16.1 [61] 7.6 [0.3] NOV 22.7 [73] 17.2 [63] 34.4 [94] 6.6 [44] 11.1 [52] 86.4 [3.4] DEC 17.7 [64] 12.7 [55] 30 [86] 4.4 [40] 8.3 [47] 119.3 [4.7]

Tel Aviv Temperature in C [F] Precipitation in MM [in] Month Average

high Average

low Warmest

ever Coldest

ever Average

Dew point Average

precipitation JAN 16.6 [62] 7.7 [46] 28.8 [84] 0.0 [32] 6.6 [44] 83.8 [3.3] FEB 17.7 [64] 7.7 [46] 32.7 [91] -1.1[30] 7.2 [45] 68.8 [2.7]

MARCH 20.5 [69] 9.4 [49] 33.8 [93] 0.0 [32] 8.3 [47] 38.1 [1.5] APRIL 25 [77] 12.2 [54] 41.1[106] 4.4 [40] 10 [50] 7.6 [0.3] MAY 27.2 [81] 15.0 [59] 42.7[109] 7.7 [46] 13.3 [56] Trace JUNE 29.4 [85] 18.3 [65] 40.5[105] 8.8 [48] 16.6 [62] Trace JULY 30.5 [87] 20.5 [69] 37.7[100] 10 [50] 19.4 [67] 0 AUG 31.1 [88] 21.6 [71] 37.2 [99] 17.2 [63] 20.0 [68] 0 SEP 30 [86] 20.0 [68] 37.7[100] 12.2 [54] 18.3 [65] Trace OCT 28.3 [83] 17.2 [63] 37.2 [99] 6.6 [48] 15.5 [60] 22.9 [0.9] NOV 23.8 [75] 13.3 [56] 36.1 [97] 5.0 [41] 10.5 [51] 33.0 [1.3] DEC 18.8 [66] 8.8 [48] 31.1 [88] 0.0 [32] 8.3 [47] 74.7 [2.94]

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Clothing First and foremost, bring good, comfortable aerobic walking shoes or sandals with rubber soles. We will be walking on rocky soil, uneven surfaces, at times steep inclines and climbing uneven steps. Good sturdy, comfortable footwear is critical. There will be no need for dressy attire. For touring days comfortable, cool and modest are most appropriate. Jeans and slacks and cool cotton shirts are fine. Shorts, of an appropriate length, and sleeveless shirts are acceptable except for those occasions when you have to wear modest apparel, which will be necessary at some sites. Hotels and tour buses can be very cool for some people, so bring a light weight jacket or sweater for the bus, dining, meeting times and early morning walks along the Mediterranean or the Sea of Galilee.

You will find “modesty kits” listed several times in our schedule of events and touring. There are some sites where everyone will have to wear shirts that cover their shoulders and skirts or slacks that cover the knees. You can plan for this in several different ways. You can dress accordingly for the entire day or

you can bring a shirt and wrap-around skirt or larger pull-on pants to go over whatever you are wearing that day. There will not be changing areas… all this will be taking place on the bus as you travel from site to site. Keep that in mind! You will want to bring your favorite cap, straw hat or sun visor. You will need a practical head covering for touring under the sun and for visiting holy sites. Cuisine Cultural history of food: Israel, of course, is known in the Bible as the "land of milk and honey." But for a long time, the country did not have a recognized culinary heritage. Thankfully, however, today Israel is widely credited with a rich and distinctive cuisine - one reflecting the diversity of Israeli society, but with roots deeply planted in Jewish and regional customs. The cuisine of Israel is defined by the influences of Oriental and Western flavors in often spicy—and nearly as often dull—combinations. Most of the country's restaurants are kosher, meaning they conform to Jewish dietary laws. Milk, cream or cheese may not be served together with meat in the same meal. Which means most restaurants serve either milk or meat, but not both. Pork and shellfish are banned in most locales, but it is possible to find them in non-kosher restaurants. There has been a recent interest in European-style fine dining, but don't expect Michelin-starred fare. And if you love a nice steak, don't try to find one here. Part of the process of making meat kosher is soaking and salting it to remove blood—and thus flavor as well—from delicate cuts. Instead, try the slow-cooked beef, which can be excellent.

YOU DON'T NEED TO WORRY ABOUT WATER AND FRESH PRODUCE

The water is safe to drink throughout Israel, and Israel's fresh fruits and vegetables are world-class. Bottled water is available everywhere.

This symbol will be prominently displayed on days when you will be required to have a modesty kit.

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What to expect: The food in Israel is fabulous and you will thoroughly enjoy the cultural experience for breakfast and dinners, but you may want to bring some energy-type snack bars for in-between. For the most part, lunches will be eaten during touring and away from the hotel and some find this “cultural culinary experience” to be somewhat different than expected. For that reason it is a good idea for those who do not have enough to eat at the two daily buffets to consider packing some snack-able items for munching on during the day. Trail mix, dried fruit and other heat tolerant items are good choices. Should you have a specific food allergy or special dietary needs, you will need to plan appropriately for your own unique needs. Phone Service Some public telephones are coin operated. Most, however, take Israeli telephone cards, available in a number of denominations, and international telephone cards. Israeli cards are easily available from any post office and at various shops. International calls can be made from phone card telephones or from special telephone company offices in Israel's major cities. Major telephone companies have toll-free Israeli phone numbers. Telephone books are available in English as well as in Hebrew. The international dialing code for Israel is 972. To dial to Israel from abroad, dial 011-972 followed by the area code and local number. When dialing within Israel, the local area code has to be preceded by a zero, "0". For example, a number dialed as 03-1234567 within Israel, should be dialed as 972-3-1234567 from outside of Israel. The outgoing code from Israel is 00 (not from public phones) followed by the relevant country. There are other outgoing codes depending on which network is used to dial out on. Public phones are card operated, and instruction cards state whether to dial 012, 013 or 014 for overseas. The local mobile phone operators use GSM networks and have roaming agreements with most international operators, otherwise mobile phones can easily be rented. Internet cafes are available in the main towns and tourist areas all over Israel. You can rent cell phones that operate on the Israeli cell services. You can also purchase SIM cards that would make your personal GSM telephone operate as a local Israeli cell phone would with a local Israel phone number. There are advantages and disadvantages to this scenario. You can find a variety of options and providers by searching the world-wide-web. Search Israel prepaid sim cards and/or Israel cell phone rental.

When purchasing Long Distance Prepaid Phone Cards be very certain you are purchasing a card that allows calling FROM a foreign location. Very often guests arrive with an “international phone card” that was purchased in their home country that allows only international calls PLACED FROM THAT HOME COUNTRY TO INTERNATIONAL LOCATIONS. Cell Phones- Check with your home service provider before you leave to understand how your cell phone will operate in Israel. Be certain to check on the rates you will be charged.

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PLUG CONFIGURATION Type H (Israeli 3-pin) SI 32 (Israeli 16 A/250 V earthed) This plug, defined in SI 32 (IS16A-R), is unique to Israel and is incompatible with all other sockets. It has three flat pins to form a Y-shape. "Live" and "Neutral" are spaced 19 mm apart. The Type H plug is rated at 16 A but in practice the thin flat pins cause the plug to overheat when connecting large appliances. In 1989, the SI 32 was revised to use three round 4 mm pins in the same locations as the older standard. Sockets made since 1989 accept both flat and round pins in order to be compatible with both old and new plugs. This also allows the Type H socket to accommodate type C plugs, which are used in Israel for non-grounded appliances. Older sockets, from about the 1970s, have both flat and round holes for "Live" and "Neutral" in order to accept both Type C and Type H plugs. As of 2007, "pure" Type H sockets (which accept only old standard Type H plugs) are very rare in Israel. Two Israeli plugs and one socket. The left plug is the old standard, the one on the right is the 1989 revision.

Electricity Israel's voltage is 220 volts, as is most of continental Europe. You never want to plug your 110vlt appliance or electronic device into a 220vlt outlet without a converter. Some of the electronic items you bring with you may operate on dual input voltage. You should look at the specific device you are planning on traveling with and verify the electrical input requirements of each. If you have dual voltage devices, you will still need an adapter to mate the device with the Israeli wall socket. Should your appliances and devices be 110vlt only you will need a converter to make them function. Please check all instructions and safety precautions on all your own appliances and electronic items. Also be certain to purchase the appropriate converter for the device(s) you plan on powering. What is the difference between a plug adapter and a voltage converter and/or transformer? Plug adapters do not convert voltage. If your appliance is dual voltage, you can plug it in foreign outlets simply by using the proper adapter. Converters & transformers convert voltage. They allow you to use your 120vlt voltage appliances in foreign countries. DO NOT CONFUSE adapters and converters. The results will be burnt out and unusable chargers, appliances and devices. Adapter pictured above

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Currency The currency in Israel is the New Israeli Shekel or NIS. Many merchants will take dollars and give change in shekels. Surprisingly, when you do this, the rate of exchange is usually quite good. Also, there are many ATM machines that will debit your U.S. account and give you shekels at a great exchange rate. Banks can change your dollars into shekels, as can most big hotels, though the rate at the hotels will not usually be as favorable — and many businesses, restaurants, and tourist sites take credit cards. Value Added Tax (VAT) Israeli law allows for a special arrangement where tourists who do not have Israeli citizenship or an Israeli passport may receive a refund on the Value Added Tax they have paid for certain purchases made in Israel. THE REFUND WILL ONLY BE GIVEN WHEN THESE STEPS ARE FOLLOWED • Your purchase is made at a shop authorized by the Israel Tax Authority and

the Ministry of Tourism to participate in the refund program (a sticker noting the shop's participation will be placed on the door or window of the shop), and you get a special VAT invoice ("Refund Invoice").

• The price of the purchase including VAT (per tax invoice) exceeds 400 shekels.

• The items that have been purchased must be taken out of the country. • The items purchased are intended for your personal use only and are in non-

commercial quantities. • The items purchased do not include: food, drink, or tobacco products (VAT will

not be refunded for these items). • The shopkeeper should place the items together with the special VAT refund

invoice in a sealed and transparent nylon bag. You must make sure that the required details are filled out correctly on the refund invoice. Also, make sure that the items and the refund invoice are placed in the bag prior to it being sealed. The bag must not be opened until it is presented for VAT refund.

• When departing from Israel, you must go to the VAT refund counter of Change Place Ltd. and present the sealed bag (which contains the items and the refund invoice) as well as the tax invoice - in order to receive the VAT refund.

• If you are departing from the Ben Gurion International Airport, and you want to receive a VAT refund on items to be checked with your luggage, you may go to the VAT refund counter of Change Place Ltd. prior to the security check. Here you must present your flight ticket and your passport, as well as the sealed bag that contains the original special VAT invoice and all items as stated above in order to receive the VAT refund. You will receive the VAT refund only after you pass through passport control.

YOU DON'T NEED TO WORRY ABOUT MONEY

There are ATM machines all over Israel, compatible with the Maestro, Cirrus, NYCE, Mastercard, VISA, American Express and other ATM machines you use at home. You insert your card, enter your PIN and receive Shekels debited to your account at the best possible rate to dollars. You can exchange money and travelers' checks at banks or at your hotel.

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• If you wish to receive the VAT refund you should request the refund in Israel, prior to your departure. Refunds will not be sent for requests from abroad.

Do I get a VAT refund for every purchase I make? VAT refunds can only be claimed if the goods were purchased in authorized stores and the purchase exceeds $100.00. The refundable goods are for personal use only and not of commercial quantity. How do I claim my VAT refund? When making a purchase be sure to ask for the CP VAT refund invoice. Make sure you completely fill in the invoice, including your name, address & passport number and sign at the bottom. When arriving at your final departure point visit the CP desk to claim your VAT refund. Do I claim the VAT refund at the store? Refunds can only be claimed at all departure points when leaving Israel.

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Touring and the Sites The tour includes a wide variety of biblical, historical and culturally relevant sites. Each has been carefully chosen based upon its biblical importance, historical significance and cultural enhancement to the Israel Tour Experience. Some are known to be actual sites and actual locations of important events described in Scripture. Others have a more “traditional” appeal as the possible locations of significant Biblical events. All have tremendous emotional ties to the historical land of the Bible, and as such have the unique ability to bring those age-old Bible stories alive in a way pictures, video and teaching can’t.

Physical Requirements: Any tour requires a level of physical activity that exceeds what we each “normally” do in our daily lives. To get the most out of the group tour experience and to not be a hindrance to the timely and effective movement of the group, it is imperative that you be able to walk unassisted, hike on uneven surfaces, maintain your footing on hiking trails, negotiate steps and stairs, endure a hot climate and follow the health and welfare instructions of your guide and tour operator. Daily the tour will cover several miles of mixed terrain and environments.

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Safety Forget what you've read in the papers or seen on TV; Israel is a very safe place to visit. You are far more likely to run into trouble in any major U.S. city than anywhere in Israel. Behave in Israel the way you would in those cities. Be careful where you go at night and travel in groups when possible. Generally, it is safe in most places in Israel to walk alone at night. The territories are a different story. Only go into Gaza or the West Bank in a group and with an Israeli guide. One of the first things you'll notice when you arrive in Israel is the number of people carrying guns. It can be disconcerting. Soldiers carry them on the streets, in cars and on buses. Soldiers are required to keep their weapons with them. With so many Israelis on duty, it is common to stand next to someone on a street corner with a rifle hanging around their neck. You'll quickly get used to it and realize it's a fact of life in Israel and nothing to fear. Shops In Israel's major cities shops are usually open from 9:00am until 7:00pm, Sunday through Thursday, with an afternoon break, a custom that is becoming less and less the norm. More and more shopping malls are springing up throughout the country, with shopping hours that are even more flexible. Nevertheless, on Fridays shops usually close between 2:00-3:30pm, and most places of business in Jewish areas do not open on Saturdays. Transportation on the Tour Motor Coach All transfers, shuttles and touring will be onboard, fully air conditioned Israeli owned and operated, licensed tour buses with fully qualified, courteous and professional drivers. You will be assigned to a bus for the duration of your touring. You will get to know and appreciate the other passengers who are sharing your travel experience. Taxis All urban taxis are equipped with meters and are required by law to operate them. We urge you not to use a taxi if the driver refuses to use the meter. You will, in almost all cases, be overcharged. Shared taxis (sherut in Hebrew), at a fixed rate per passenger, are available between major cities, and on certain urban routes as well, such as to and from the airport. Should you feel adventuresome and wish to travel or sightsee during non-touring evenings, the concierge at each hotel can help you get a taxi and direct you to sights within each of the cities we overnight in. City Transit Buses Buses are the most popular means of urban and intercity transport throughout Israel. Fares are reasonably priced and service is regular. Most bus lines do not operate on Sabbath (Friday evening to Saturday evening) or on Jewish holidays. Overseas visitors can purchase “Israbus” passes valid on most Egged bus lines for periods of 7, 14, 21 and 30 days. For information concerning schedules, fares, routes ect, you can contact the Egged National Information Center at 03-694-8888.

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Israel Facts and Figures Location: Middle East

bordering the Mediterranean Sea between Egypt and

Lebanon Coordinates:

31 30 N, 34 45 E Area: km2 [mi2]

Total: 20,770 [8000] Land: 20,330 [7850]

Water: 440 [170] Comparative:

Slightly smaller than New Jersey

Boundaries: Km [mi]

Total: 1,017 [631] Border countries:

Egypt 266 [165] Gaza Strip 51 [32]

Jordan 238 [147] Lebanon 79 [50]

Syria 76 [47] West Bank 307 [190]

Coastline: 273 [169]

Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 12 nm

Continental shelf: to depth of exploitation

Terrain: Negev desert in the south;

low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley

Elevation extremes:

Lowest point: Dead Sea

-408 m -1338 ft Highest point:

Har Meron 1,208 m 3963 ft

Resources: timber, potash,

copper ore, natural gas,

phosphate rock, magnesium bromide,

clays, sand

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Land use: Arable land: 13.68% Permanent crops: 3.69% Other: 82.62% (2011) Irrigated land: 2,250 sq km (2013 est.) Natural hazards: Sandstorms may occur during spring and summer; droughts; periodic earthquakes Environment issues: Limited arable land and natural fresh water resources pose serious constraints; desertification; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides Geography - note: Lake Tiberias (Sea of Galilee) is an important freshwater source; there are about 355 Israeli civilian sites including about 145 small outpost communities in the West Bank, 41 sites in the Golan Heights, and 32 in East Jerusalem (2010 est.) Population: 7,707,042 (July 2013 est.) note: approximately 341,400 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2012); approximately 18,900 Israeli settlers live in the Golan Heights (2012); approximately 196,400 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2011) Age structure: 0-14 years: 27.3% (male 1,077,081/female 1,028,192) 15-24 years: 15.7% (male 619,091/female 590,551) 25-54 years: 37.7% (male 1,485,292/female 1,422,352) 55-64 years: 8.8% (male 328,943/female 348,695) 65 years and over: 10.5% (male 355,049/female 451,796) (2013 est.) Median age: Total: 29.7 years male: 29 years female: 30.4 years (2013 est.) Population growth rate: 1.5% (2013 est.) Birth rate: 18.71 births/1,000 population (2013 est.) Death rate: 5.52 deaths/1,000 population (July 2013 est.) Net migration rate: 1.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.) Nationality: Noun: Israeli(s) adjective: Israeli Ethnic groups: Jewish 76.4% (of which Israel-born 67.1%, Europe/America-born 22.6%, Africa-born 5.9%, Asia-born 4.2%), non-Jewish 23.6% (mostly Arab) (2004) Religions: Jewish 75.6%, Muslim 16.9%, Christian 2%, Druze 1.7%, other 3.8% (2008 census) Languages: Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially for Arab minority, English most commonly used foreign language Literacy: Definition: age 15 and over can read and write Total population: 95.4% male: 97.3%

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Geography Israel is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; bounded on the north by Lebanon, on the northeast by Syria, on the east and southeast by Jordan, on the southwest by Egypt, and on the west by the Mediterranean Sea. Before June 1967, the area composing Israel (armistice lines of 1949 and 1950) was about 20,700 km (8,000 mi), which included 445 km (172 mi) of inland waters. Thus Israel was roughly the size of the state of New Jersey, stretching 424 km (263 mi) from north to south. Its width ranged from 114 km (71 mi) to, at its narrowest point, 15 km (9.0 mi). After the June 1967 War, Israel occupied territories totaling an additional 7,099 km (2,743 mi). These territories include the West Bank, 5,879 km (2,270 mi); East Jerusalem (annexed, according Israeli law), 70 km (27 mi); and the Golan Heights (de facto annexation), 1,150 km (444 mi). Israel is divided into four main geographical regions: the Mediterranean coastal plain, the central hills, the Jordan Rift Valley, and the Negev Desert. Mediterranean Coastal Plain The Coastal Plain stretches from the Lebanese border in the north to Gaza in the south, interrupted only by Cape Carmel at Haifa Bay. It is about forty kilometers wide at Gaza and narrows toward the north to about five kilometers at the Lebanese border. The region is fertile and humid and is known for its citrus and viniculture. The plain is traversed by several short streams, of which only two, the Yarqon and Qishon, have permanent water flows. The Central Hills East of the coastal plain lies the central highland region. In the north of this region lie the mountains and hills of Upper Galilee and Lower Galilee; farther to the south are the Samarian Hills with numerous small, fertile valleys; and south of Jerusalem are the mainly barren hills of Judea. The central highlands average 610 meters (2,000 ft) in height and reach their highest elevation at Har Meron, at 1,208 meters (3,963 ft), in Galilee near Zefat (Safad). Several valleys cut across the highlands roughly from east to west; the largest is the Yizreel or Jezreel Valley (also known as the Plain of Esdraelon), which stretches forty-eight kilometers (30 mi) from Haifa southeast to the valley of the Jordan River, and is nineteen kilometers across at its widest point. Jordan Rift Valley East of the central highlands lies the Jordan Rift Valley, which is a small part of the 6,500-kilometer-long (4,040 mi) Syrian-East African Rift. In Israel the Rift Valley is dominated by the Jordan River, the Sea of Galilee (an important freshwater source also known as Lake Tiberias and to Israelis as Lake Kinneret), and the Dead Sea. The Jordan, Israel's largest river (322 km/200 mi), originates in the Dan, Baniyas, and Hasbani rivers near Mount Hermon in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and flows south through the drained Hula Basin into the freshwater Lake Tiberias. Lake Tiberias is 165 square kilometers (63.7 mi) in size and, depending on the season and rainfall, is at about 213 m (700 ft) below sea level. With a water capacity estimated at 3 cubic kilometers (106 billion cubic feet), it serves as the principal reservoir of the National Water Carrier (also known as the Kinneret-Negev Conduit). The Jordan River continues its course from the southern end of Lake Tiberias (forming the boundary between the West Bank and Jordan) to its terminus in the highly saline Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is 1,020

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square kilometers (393 mi) in size and, at 399 meters (1,309 ft) below sea level, is the lowest point in the world. South of the Dead Sea, the Rift Valley continues in the Nahal HaArava (Wadi al Arabah in Arabic), which has no permanent water flow, for 170 km (106 mi) to the Gulf of Aqaba. Negev Desert The Negev Desert comprises approximately 12,000 square kilometers (4,600 mi), more than half of Israel's total land area. Geographically it is an extension of the Sinai Desert, forming a rough triangle with its base in the north near Beersheba (aka Beersheva), the Dead Sea, and the southern Judean Hills, and it has its apex in the southern tip of the country at Eilat. Topographically, it parallels the other regions of the country, with lowlands in the west, hills in the central portion, and the Nahal HaArava as its eastern border.. Israel – Past and Present Israel, the Promised Land of the Bible, is today a modern, thriving, bustling and vibrant country. For centuries, the sites of many of the most stirring events in history of mankind lay dormant beneath shifting sands and crumbling terraces, until the land was reclaimed by the People of Israel returning from exile. In today’s Israel, cities, towns and villages, fertile farms and green forests, sophisticated industries and well-developed commercial enterprises have replaced barren hillsides, swamps and desert wilderness. The echoes of the past still reverberate amid this dynamic rebirth. Jerusalem, the Holy City and eternal Capital of Israel, retains its aura of sanctity and welcomes the constant stream of pilgrims of all faiths. The contemporary city of Be’er Sheva (Beersheba) stands at the beginning of the Negev Desert, as it did in the days of the Patriarch Abraham. Eilat, Israel’s access to the Red Sea is again a busy seaport, as it was during the reign of King Solomon. Nazareth, the site of the Annunciation and the childhood home of Jesus, is still set in the historic Galilee. In addition to its religious and historical sites, Israel has much to offer the tourist – vast stretches of clean, sunny beaches, modern cities and hotels, kibbutzim (collective villages), theaters, health resorts and colorful markets – all within a compact geographic area: only a few hours’ traveling time separates the sun-warmed sea shores and the snow-capped mountains, the lush forests and the scenic desert landscapes. Israel is indeed a rich and varied bouquet of attractions. The State of Israel The independent State of Israel was proclaimed on May 14, 1948. Israel is a parliamentary democracy consisting of three branches: the Legislature (The Knesset [Parliament]); the Executive (The Government) and the Judiciary (The Court System). It is based on the principle of the separation of power with checks and balances built into the system. The Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister, administers the government. The official Head of State is the President, elected by the Knesset for a five-year term.

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Health and Safety Routine Vaccinations Before travel, be sure you and your children are up to date on all routine immunizations according to schedules approved by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP). See a complete schedule of immunizations for adults (http://www.cdc.gov/nip/recs/adult-schedule.htm) and for infants and children (http://www.cdc.gov/nip/recs/child-schedule.htm). Some schedules can be accelerated for travel.

See your doctor at least 4–6 weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect. If it is less than 4 weeks before you leave, you should still see your doctor. It might not be too late to get your shots or medications as well as other information about how to protect yourself from illness and injury while traveling. Travel Medical Kit The purpose of a Travel Kit is twofold: to allow the traveler to take care of minor health problems as they occur and to treat exacerbations of pre-existing medical conditions. A variety of health kits are available commercially and may even be purchased over the Internet; however, similar kits can be assembled at home. The specific contents of the health kit are based on destination, duration of travel, type of travel, and the traveler's pre-existing medical conditions. Basic items that should be included are listed below Medications • Personal prescription medications (in original containers or carry copy of prescription) • Epinephrine auto-injector (if necessary and if prescribed by physician) (Letter from prescribing physician for controlled substances and inject-able medications) • Anti-Diarrhea & Upset Stomach medications • Antibiotic for self-treatment of moderate to severe diarrhea • Motion sickness medication • Antihistamine, Decongestant, alone or in combination with antihistamine • Acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, or other medication for pain or fever • Mild laxative, Cough suppressant/expectorant, Throat lozenges , Antacid • Antifungal and antibacterial ointments or creams, 1% hydrocortisone cream Other Important Items • Insect repellent containing DEET (up to 50%) • Sunscreen (SPF 15+), Aloe gel for sunburns • Basic first-aid items, Digital thermometer • Oral re-hydration solution packets, Moleskin for blisters • Lubricating eye drops (e.g., Natural Tears) • Antibacterial hand wipes or alcohol-based hand sanitizer. THIS IS A MUST!

YOU DON'T NEED VACCINATIONS

No vaccinations are required for U.S. or Canadian visitors to Israel. (If you've visited a country prior to coming to Israel where cholera, typhoid or yellow fever is endemic, you will need a vaccination certificate.)

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Jet Lag Flying across multiple time zones disrupts your natural body rhythms, leading to sleep problems and other symptoms. Learn how to put jet lag to rest. Like cures for the common cold, jet lag remedies abound. How effective they are is a matter of debate, but most experts agree on a few basic rules: Basic Rules to help Minimize the effects of Jet Lag • Get plenty of rest before your trip. Starting out sleep-deprived makes the effects of jet lag even worse. • Traveling east, try going to bed one hour earlier each night for a few days before you depart. • Go to bed one hour later for several nights if you're flying west. • If possible, eat meals closer to the time you'll be eating them at your destination. • Drink plenty of water before, during and after your flight to counteract the dehydrating effects of bone-dry cabin air. • Avoid alcohol and caffeine, both of which dehydrate you further. • Try to sleep on the plane if it's nighttime at your destination. Earplugs, headphones and eye masks can help block out noise and light. If it's day where you're going, resist the urge to sleep. • Adjust your watch to the new time before you leave. Once you reach your destination, try not to sleep until nighttime, no matter how tired you are. • Use light to set your internal clock; it's the best natural tool for regulating the sleep-wake cycle. • Consider melatonin or other holistic herbal or diet remedies. Check the Internet for information. • Investigate other remedies. Talk to your friends and see what has helped or worked for them. Tips for Flying Preparation is the key to enjoyable travel by air. Here are a few tips that will make your trip less stressful and more enjoyable. Swollen ankles are a very common problem on long flights, because of the lack of ‘muscle pumping’ that helps drain away tissue fluid normally. This is not due to a more serious condition called DVT (deep vein thrombosis.) Localized pain or tenderness within a calf or thigh muscle is a possible symptom of DVT, and more serious symptoms are the onset of a cough, increased heart rate, breathlessness, chest pain or palpitations. How to minimize the effects of sitting for long periods of time • Drink plenty of water and/or fruit juice. • Avoid drinking alcohol, it will dehydrate you more. • Get up and move around as often as you can. • When seated, try moving your ankles and going up and down on your tiptoes. • Try the airline recommended exercise program found in the in-flight magazine. • Wear elastic compression stockings to improve circulation. • Avoid sitting with legs crossed and do not wear restrictive clothing. • Some Doctors may recommend you take an aspirin before you fly, that is a decision to be made in consultation with your medical provider.

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Airport Check-In Allow the following amount of time before your flight is scheduled to depart: Domestic Flights: Check bags at least 2 hours prior. Be at the gate at least one hour prior. Aircraft doors close 5 minutes prior to take off. International Flights: Check bags at least 3 hours prior. Be at the gate at least an hour and a half prior. Aircraft doors close 5 minutes prior to take off. Baggage allowances change frequently and can be specific to the airline you are flying on. Check your carriers website for the latest up-to-date baggage restrictions.

Trip Preparation You'll need your paper ticket, e-ticket confirmation, airlines itinerary OR boarding pass to get through the security checkpoint at the airport. • Bring proper photo identification – A Passport is required for travel to Israel. • Pack any sharp objects, such as scissors and knives, in your checked baggage. Visit TSA.org for a detailed list of items prohibited in aircraft cabins. Security Screening Please observe the following federally mandated rules and procedures at all airport security checkpoints: • Prepare to show your paper ticket, e-ticket OR boarding pass with your Passport as you approach. • Ticketed passengers ONLY are allowed beyond the security checkpoints. Arrangements can be made at ticket counters for non-travelers to accompany those travelers needing special assistance. • Size and number of carry on items are regulated by each individual airline. Check with all the airlines you are ticketed to fly on for their particular rules, restrictions and regulations. • Remove your laptop from its travel case so that it can be x-rayed separately. • Limit metal objects worn on your person or clothing. All hand-carried items, including coats, cell phones; car keys, change, food, etc. must be screened through the x-ray machine. • Should the alarm sound as you walk through the metal detector, you will be moved aside for additional screening. You will be screened with a hand-held metal detector and may also be subject to a pat-down search. Gate Procedures You and your carry-on baggage may be randomly selected for additional screening at your departure gate. You will be required to show your identification along with your ticket and/or boarding pass as you board the aircraft. Aircraft doors close 5 minutes prior to departure.

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*Make Your Trip Better Using 3-1-1

*TSA rules apply to domestic flights within the Continental United States. International flight rules are subject to each country’s security mandates.

3-1-1 for carry-ons = 3.4 ounce (100ml) bottle or less (by volume); 1 quart-sized, clear, plastic, zip-top bag; 1 bag per passenger placed in screening bin. One-quart bag per person limits the total liquid volume each traveler can bring. 3.4 ounce (100ml) container size is a security measure. Be prepared. Each time TSA searches a carry-on it slows down the line. Practicing 3-1-1 will ensure a faster and easier checkpoint experience. 3-1-1 is for short trips. If in doubt, put your liquids in checked luggage. Declare larger liquids: Medications, baby formula and food, and breast milk are allowed in reasonable quantities exceeding three ounces and are not required to be in the zip-top bag. Declare these items for inspection at the checkpoint. Officers may need to open these items to conduct additional screening. Come early and be patient: Heavy travel volumes and the enhanced security process may mean longer lines at security checkpoints. TSA works with airlines and airports to anticipate peak traffic and be ready for the traveling public. The Flight: The flight over to Israel is an experience in itself. All airlines have heightened security for flights to Israel. Get to the airport early because the security check is more extensive than those performed for domestic flights. It's nothing to worry about, mostly questions about what you're going to be doing in Israel. The trip takes about 11 hours from the East Coast and 15 hours from the West. It is also common to have at least one layover. The flight time from London is 4 1/2 hours. During the flight you're likely to see Orthodox Jews standing in the aisles praying. When your plane touches down, expect a burst of applause that you won't hear for any other destination. You are now in the Holy Land!!! Onboard Tips: For greater comfort in sleeping on the plane, you may enjoy a u-shaped comfort travel pillow. A battery operated reading light will provide supplemental lighting, in addition to the overhead light, if you are one who likes to read while onboard. Wear comfortable clothing on the flight. Remember that your feet and body will swell from the extended sitting and the pressurization of the plane. We would suggest you NOT wear sweats. Drink plenty of WATER!

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Useful Hebrew Words Whenever you go to a foreign country, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the local language and customs. Most people in Israel speak English, but, with the influx of Jews from the former Soviet Union, you're almost as likely to run into someone who speaks just Russian as Hebrew. Even if you aren't fluent in the language, natives usually appreciate it when visitors make an effort to speak in their native tongue. Below are a few common Hebrew phrases that will help you get by in Israel. If you don't learn anything else, memorize "Please," "Thank you" and "You're welcome."

hello sha-LOM goodbye sha-LOM good morning BO-ker TOV good evening erev TOV goodnight lie-lah TOV see you later le-HIT-rah-OTT thank you to-DAH please be-va-ka-SHA you're welcome al low da-VAAR I don't speak Hebrew AH-NEE lo m'dah-BEHR ee-VREET Do you speak English? at-TAH m'dah-BEHR ang-LEET? money KES-sef bank bahnk yes ken no loh excuse me slee-CHA wait REG-gah what mah when mah-tie where is AY-fo

How are you? ma shlomcha? (masc.) ma shlomech? (fem.)

I'm fine be-se-der See you later le-hit-ra-ot to the right ye-mi-na to the left smo-la straight ya-shar bus o-to-bus taxi ta-ksi (mo-nit) market shuk newspaper i-ton How much does it cost? kama zeh o-leh? Where's the bathroom? Ay-fo ha sher-u-teem? expensive ya-kar cheap zol post office do-ar postcard glu-ya stamps bu-lim correct (right) na-CHON doctor ro-feh hospital bet kho-lim police mish-ta-rah breakfast a-ru-chat bo-ker

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lunch a-ru-chat tzo-ho-ra-yim dinner a-ru-chat erev restaurant mi-sa-da salad sa-lat fish dag chicken oph french fries chips menu taf-rit waiter mel-tzar meat ba-sar bread le-khem vegetables ye-ra-kot salt me-lakh pepper pil-pel water ma-yim egg be-tza ice kerakh ice cream gli-da milk kha-lav plate tza-la-khat knife sa-kin fork maz-leg spoon kaf napkin ma-pit vegetarian tsim-cho-ni coffee ka-fee glass kos today ha-yom yesterday et-mol tomorrow ma-khar week sh-vu-a month kho-desh year sha-na Sunday yom ri-shon Monday yom shey-ni Tuesday yom shli-shi Wednesday yom re-vi-i Thursday yom kha-mi-shi Friday yom shi-shi Saturday sha-bat one a-khat two shta-yim three sha-losh four ar-ba five kha-mesh six shesh seven she-va eight shmo-ne nine te-sha ten e-ser one-hundred me-a one-thousand e-lef

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Hotels Inspiration Cruises & Tours uses only 4 and 5 star hotels in the country of Israel unless price-point accommodations are specifically requested. Out of the 300+ hotels and lodging facilities available, only a handful are able to provide the level of service and accommodations we wish to offer our guests. Your hotel will be chosen from the list below once the needs of the group and the desires of the Ministry are fully explored and determined. This list is not all-inclusive but rather highlights the most commonly used facilities. Tel Aviv David InterContinental Tel Aviv WiFi $ http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ic/1/en/hotel/tlvha?rpb=hotel&crUrl=/h/d/ic/1/en/hotelsearchresults Dan Caesarea WiFi $ http://www.danhotels.com/CaesareaHotels/DanCaesareaHotel/ Dan Panorama WiFi $ http://www.danhotels-israel.com/panoramatel/index.htm Daniel Herzeleya WiFi $ http://www.tamareshotels.co.il/e/daniel/ Herods – Tel Aviv WiFi $ http://www.leonardo-hotels.com/israel-hotels/tel-aviv-hotels/herods-hotel-tel-aviv Tiberias Gai Beach WiFi Free – service available ONLY in the lobby http://www.gaibeachhotel.com/eng.html Leonardo Plaza WiFi $ http://www.leonardo-hotels.com/israel-hotels/tiberias-hotels/leonardo-plaza-hotel-tiberias Rimonim Galei Kinnereth http://www.rimonim.com/Hotel.aspx?Lang=eng&Hotel=50 Caesar Premier Tiberias WiFi $ http://www.caesarhotels.co.il/show_item.asp?itemId=121&levelId=62705&itemType=0 Jerusalem Dan Jerusalem WiFi $ – Lobby, Tower & selected rooms http://www.danhotels.com/JerusalemHotels/DanJerusalemHotel/ Crowne Plaza WiFi $ http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/cp/1/en/hd/jrscp The Dan Panorama Internet $ – requires pre-booking http://www.danhotels.com/JerusalemHotels/DanPanoramaJerusalemHotel/

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Leonardo Plaza- Jerusalem WiFi $ in rooms by request – Free in lobby http://www.leonardo-hotels.com/israel-hotels/jerusalem-hotels/plaza-hotel-jerusalem David Citadel Internet $ http://www.thedavidcitadel.com/ Inbal Modem Connections $ http://www.inbalhotel.com/ Internet Connectivity Information $ – Additional cost / prices and packages vary per hotel WiFi – High speed wireless internet available Internet – High speed wired connections available Modem Connections – Requires laptop with modem *Services available in guest rooms unless locations specified ALL SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND AVAILABILITY

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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FROM INSPIRATION The best way to avoid confusion with group travel is to carefully read all materials provided to you. If you have questions after careful review, please do not hesitate to call an INSPIRATION Reservation Specialist!

800 247-1899 Monday through Friday

(8:30am to 5:00pm Pacific Time)

Passport The most important item needed for any overseas travel is your passport. Please check your passport to make sure that the first, middle and last names on your passport match the first, middle and last names on your tickets. Notify our office immediately if this is not the case. Your passport must remain valid for 6 months beyond the completion of your tour. Luggage Although two pieces of luggage are allowed for each passenger aboard most airlines, it is recommended that each passenger travel with no more than one large suitcase and one carry-on. Please keep in mind that your luggage will travel with you aboard your motor coach and space is limited. Luggage Tags and Name Badges You will receive with your final document package, two personalized luggage tags and your name badge. Please follow the instructions packaged with your luggage tags carefully as you attach your tags to your luggage. The tags are NUMBER and COLOR coded. This makes it possible to quickly identify your luggage with the motor coach you will be traveling aboard throughout your tour. You will find the same NUMBER and COLOR CODE on your motor coach and on your name badge. Other passengers will be traveling on the same airline schedule as you. If you wear your name badge on the flights, you will be able to identify fellow group members. This will allow you the opportunity to get acquainted and fellowship with others from the group while en route to Israel. Your name badge will also help us identify you upon arrival in Tel Aviv.

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Welcome to Tel Aviv Upon arrival in Tel Aviv, you will be met by a representative holding a sign identifying your group. After you retrieve your luggage, you will be greeted in the airport group arrivals area and assisted to your waiting motor coach for the ride to your hotel. During the ride to your hotel, the guide will instruct you concerning hotel check in and the handling of your luggage. Listen carefully to these instructions. Your careful attention to detail will ease your arrive and check-in at your hotel. Suggestions for Packing Lightweight, comfortable, layered, casual, traveling clothes are appropriate (sport coats and ties are not required for any activities in Israel). Prepare to dress for warm days with cooler mornings and nights. You will find “modesty kits” listed several times in our schedule of events and touring. There are some sites that require modest dress. A modesty kit for women should include slacks or a wraparound skirt (below the knee), a blouse or shirt that covers the shoulders and a hat or scarf for the head. A modesty kit for men should include long pants, a shirt that covers the shoulders and a hat. Your tour guide will inform you the day before you will be visiting those sites. Comfortable walking shoes are a must. You might want to bring a bathing suit to swim in the Dead Sea and in the swimming pools at the hotels. An umbrella may be needed for any unexpected showers. You may want to use the following checklist to assist you in your packing:

o Casual clothes (slacks, sport shirts or blouses) o Sweater or jacket o Comfortable walking shoes o Bathing suit o Hat, sunglasses and sunscreen o Umbrella o Toiletries (toothpaste, hair spray, lotion, deodorant etc.) o Hair care appliances (blow dryers, curling irons, etc.) o Minor first-aid (aspirin, band-aids, etc.) o Bible, pen & note pad

Gratuities Your pre-paid gratuities include your bus driver, tour guide, hotel and other miscellaneous services. They do not include any tips to porters at the airport. An appropriate tip for a porter handling your luggage is $0.75 per bag. IAAGbklt0114x