investor update agm november 2008. agenda depth and duration of global recession? how long will the...
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Investor Update
AGMNovember 2008
AGENDA• Depth and duration of global recession?
• How long will the bear market last?
• Portfolio strategy
• Investment process
• Performance
Economic Outlook• Systemic risk of financial system failure may
have past • Deleveraging cycle has began ensuring sub-
optimal growth for some time to come• Leading indicators are suggesting the global
economy is in for a protracted recession• Australian economy unlikely to soften as much
as G7. Outcome will depend on quantum of policy support and economic strength of trading partners
Credit markets are improvingTED spread: Spread of LIBOR over T-bills
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
01/06 04/06 07/06 10/06 01/07 04/07 07/07 10/07 01/08 04/08 07/08 10/08
GSJ BW Investment Research
Source: Goldman Sachs Research Estimates, Bloomberg
bpts
US commercial paper
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
01/07 03/07 05/07 07/07 09/07 11/07 01/08 03/08 05/08 07/08 09/08 11/08
Spread of asset backed to non-financial paperBasis points
Source: Federal Reserve
US Retail Sales (Year on Year % Change)
US Unemployment
Source: GSJBW Research Estimates
Inflation peaks
Demand growth troughs
Rate cuts/profits fall
Demand growth peaks
Inventories rise/ input costs fall
Employment declines
Spare capacity
Inventories fall
Pent up demand
Purchasing power rises
New orders riseDemand growth troughs
Sales increaseProfits improve
Wages rise
Inflation accelerates
Interest rates rise
Purchasing power falls
Sales growth slow
Unemployment falls
Traditional I ndustrial Cycle
Source: GSJBW Research Estimates
Debt-Deflation Cycle
Distress selling
Deleveraging
Disinflation/Deflation
Wealth Destruction
Profits Decline
Bankruptcies/ Unemployment
Loss of confidence/ Pessimism
Velocity of money slows
Australian EconomyOutcome less clear
Supportive
• Strong financial system
• Monetary Stimulus
• Fiscal Support
Drag
• Softer global growth
• Credit rationing
• Household deleveraging
Resources
Growth in Emerging Asia?
Infrastructure
Business Investment
Treasury Estimates Look Optimistic
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Public Spending% grow th
-
1
2
3
4
5
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
GDP% grow th
-6
-4
-2
-2
4
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Housing Investment% grow th
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Private Consumption% grow th
-
5
10
15
20
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Business Investment% grow th
-3
-2
-1
-
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Net Exports% contrib to grow th
Source: Com m onwealth Treasury, GSJBW Research
Australian Commonwealth Treasury: Key Economic Forecasts
Historical Treasury forecast GSJ BW forecast
Resources and Infrastructure have been a big support for the economy, if this were to reverse recession will be much deeper
Impact of terms of trade on EPS growth
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Mar-89 Mar-91 Mar-93 Mar-95 Mar-97 Mar-99 Mar-01 Mar-03 Mar-05 Mar-07 Mar-09
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Terms of Trade (LHS) Rolling 12 month EPS forward (RHS)
Ann % ch Ann % ch
GSJ BW Investment Research
Source: GSJBW Research Estimates
Australian Business Investment
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Mar-75 Mar-79 Mar-83 Mar-87 Mar-91 Mar-95 Mar-99 Mar-03 Mar-07
% of GDP
Source: ABS
Market Outlook• While the downturn in activity might not be as
bad as offshore, local shares will inevitably taking their lead from International markets
• Shares are already priced for a sharp correction in 2009 earnings.
• The unknown is the shape of the recovery, are we in for a long period of sub-optimal growth? If so it is difficult to envisage a strong recovery in the value of risk assets.
BUY SIGNAL
All Ordinaries - Rolling 12m Performance
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Dec-60
Dec-62
Dec-64
Dec-66
Dec-68
Dec-70
Dec-72
Dec-74
Dec-76
Dec-78
Dec-80
Dec-82
Dec-84
Dec-86
Dec-88
Dec-90
Dec-92
Dec-94
Dec-96
Dec-98
Dec-00
Dec-02
Dec-04
Dec-06
Source: IRESS, GSJBW Research estimates
22 mths
Periods of sustained >+15% performance:
12 mths
9 mths
14 mths
31 mths 13 mths
30 mths
4 mths
10 mths
41 mths
4 mths 4 mths
12 month decline > -40%
Recovery Phases from Major Market Falls
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78
1928 Bear Market 1972 Bear Market 1980 Bear Market 1987 Bear Market 2008 Bear Market
Source: GSJBW Research Estimates, I ress
Peak: Feb 1929Recovery: Oct 1934
Peak: Sep 1987Recovery: J an 1993
Peak: J an 1973Recovery: Sep 1979
Peak: Nov 1980Recovery: Nov 1983
Peak: Nov 2007Recovery: ??
2 Years of negative returns are rareReal Australian Equity Returns
-60
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
1885 1895 1905 1915 1925 1935 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005
Annual Return of All Ords Adjusted for Inflation%
WW1 Great Depression
Korean War
1st Oil price shock
Recession
Source: GSJBW Research Estimates,GFD
Market Cheap on Balance Sheet measuresMedian P/BV for ASX300
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Source: Worldscope, GSJ BW Research
Market Cheap on prospective profits (forecasts are to high)
ASX 200 Industrials Propective PER - Rolling 12 Months Forward
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
Aug-89
Jun-90
Apr-91
Feb-92
Dec-92
Oct-93
Aug-94
Jun-95
Apr-96
Feb-97
Dec-97
Oct-98
Aug-99
Jun-00
Apr-01
Feb-02
Dec-02
Oct-03
Aug-04
Jun-05
Apr-06
Feb-07
Dec-07
Oct-087
Average: 14.6
Average: 14.0(excl period Oct 98 - J ul 01)
Source: GSJBW Research estimates
Earnings Bubble Vs Price Bubble in 2000
Same story in Australia
Hedge Fund Capitulation(US Equity Holdings- Sept qtr V June qtr)
June 30-2008 Sept 30-2008Appaloosa $3.1bn $648m
Atticus $8.1bn $510m
Tudor $5.7bn $453m
Vinik $11.8bn $1.8m
Moore Capital $4.5bn $1.4bn
Jana $5.9bn $2.1bn
SAC $14.4bn $7.7bn
Defensive sectors have outperformedSector Performance
-50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 10.0 20.0
Healthcare
Energy
Telecoms
Info Tech
Consumer Staples
Utilities
Banks
Resources
Financials
Materials
Industrials
REITs
Consumer Discretionary
Large Caps
Mid Caps
Small Caps
Sectors
(% Change)
% Change since 28 Oct 08
% Change since 31 Dec 07
Source: IRESS, GSJBW Research
As at 6 November 2008
-52.0
-51.7
Portfolio Strategy• Investors have pushed the premium on
earnings certainty and balance sheet strength to extremes
• Heavy supply of new equity continues as companies recapitalise balance sheets
• Earnings risk still to downside
Sector Strategy- no where to hide• Banks are still at risk from emerging non
performing loans and a slowing credit cycle• Resources will struggle as growth expectations
and commodity prices move lower• Domestic Cyclicals will struggle as earnings
disappoint with the economy slowing• Property will see ongoing equity supply and
downward revisions to valuations
Everything is on sale- a winning strategy is to:• Stick to stronger companies, investors will be surprised
at the contraction in weaker businesses. In this environment the strong get stronger and the weak fall by the wayside.
• Avoid leveraged balance sheets as these companies will inevitably have to recapitalise
• Cash is the only truly defensive asset, so called “defensive companies” are overvalued
• Buy cheap structural growth companies, the structurally impaired may not make it through this downturn
Investments Portfolio (Top 10)
NEWS CORP
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
OIL SEARCH
ANZ Bank
WESTPAC BANKING
NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK
ARISTOCRAT LEISURE
BRAMBLES LIMITED
WOOLWORTHS LIMITED
HENDERSON GROUP PLC
Company Qualitative Score
Management Score
Target Upside
NEWS CORP ## ## ##
HARVEY NORMAN ## ## ##
CROWN LTD ## ## ##
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE ## ## ##
WESTPAC BANKING CORP ## ## ##
AXA ## ## ##
SEEK LTD ## ## ##
COCA-COLA AMATIL LTD ## ## ##
WOOLWORTHS LIMITED ## ## ##TELSTRA
## ## ##
SINGAPORE TELECOM ## ## ##
WESFARMERS LTD. ## ## ##
AMCOR ## ## ##
COMMONWEALTH BANK ## ## ##
MACMAHON HOLDINGS ## ## ##
HEALTHSCOPE ## ## ##
AUSTAR UNITED ## ## ##
BANK OF QUEENSLAND ## ## ##
BENDIGO BANK LIMITED ## ## ##
ADELAIDE BRIGHTON ## ## ##
INVESTMENT UNIVERSE RANKED (1-200)
ASX200 TOP Quartile
ASX 200Bottom Quartile
TARGET 3% OUTPERFORMANCE
Investments Portfolio (Top 10)
NEWS CORP
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
OIL SEARCH
ANZ Bank
WESTPAC BANKING
NATIONAL AUSTRALIA BANK
ARISTOCRAT LEISURE
BRAMBLES LIMITED
WOOLWORTHS LIMITED
HENDERSON GROUP PLC
Company Qualitative Score
Management Score
Target Upside
NEWS CORP ## ## ##
HARVEY NORMAN ## ## ##
CROWN LTD ## ## ##
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE ## ## ##
WESTPAC BANKING CORP ## ## ##
AXA ## ## ##
SEEK LTD ## ## ##
COCA-COLA AMATIL LTD ## ## ##
WOOLWORTHS LIMITED ## ## ##TELSTRA
## ## ##
SINGAPORE TELECOM ## ## ##
WESFARMERS LTD. ## ## ##
AMCOR ## ## ##
COMMONWEALTH BANK ## ## ##
MACMAHON HOLDINGS ## ## ##
HEALTHSCOPE ## ## ##
AUSTAR UNITED ## ## ##
BANK OF QUEENSLAND ## ## ##
BENDIGO BANK LIMITED ## ## ##
ADELAIDE BRIGHTON ## ## ##
INVESTMENT UNIVERSE RANKED (1-200)
Funding Portfolio
SINGAPORE TELECOM
MACQUARIE INFRAST GRP
AMCOR
HEALTHSCOPE
TRANSURBAN
TOWER AUSTRALIA
BANK OF QUEENSLAND
BENDIGO BANK LIMITED
ADELAIDE BRIGHTONLION NATHAN
ASX200 TOP Quartile
ASX 200Bottom Quartile
ALF L
PORTFOLIO
$78m
$50m
Assets $128m
ALF Balance Sheet Funding $128m
SHAREHOLDER’S FUNDS
$78m
SHORTS / DEBT
$50m
TARGET 3% OUTPERFORMANCE ALFL TARGET 3% UNDERPERFORMANCE ALFs
ALF s
+Market+3%
Market - 3%
Market +7%
SHORT FUNDING IS DIFFERENT TO FINANCIAL LEVERAGE FROM DEBT
Leverage Debt Shorting
Stock Selection √ √
Economic Cycle √ -
Geopolitical Events √ -
Corporate Profitability √ -
Interest Rates √ -
Exogenous Factors √ -
1 MONTH 3 MONTHS 6 MONTHS 1 YEAR
PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD
-15.9% -13.9% -2.0% -15.9% -20.0% 4.1% -21.3% -28.0% 6.7% -33.4% -38.7% 5.3%
2 YEARS (ANNUALISED) 3 YEARS (ANNUALISED) SINCE INCEPTION (ANNUALISED) SINCE INCEPTION (CUMULATIVE)
PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK VALUE ADD
-8.0% -10.3% 2.3% 5.2% 0.6% 4.5% 9.3% 8.5% 0.8% 51.5% 46.6% 4.8%
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE
Consumer Discretionary Health Care
Webjet Ltd. 239,737 0.26% Primary Health Care Ltd. 5,309,233 5.74%
Tatts Group Ltd. 1,135,695 1.23% CSL Ltd. 1,456,000 1.58%
Crown Ltd. 3,539,925 3.83% 6,765,233 7.32%
Wotif.com Holdings Ltd. 2,501,580 2.71% I ndustrials
Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd. 645,000 0.70% SEEK Ltd. 1,163,045 1.26%
8,061,937 8.73% McMillan Shakespeare Ltd. 625,650 0.68%
Media Brambles Ltd. 1,588,000 1.72%
News Corp. 6,949,355 7.52% Virgin Blue Holdings Ltd. 2,708,891 2.93%
Austereo Group Ltd. 1,006,418 1.09% Qantas Airways Ltd. 713,259 0.77%
7,955,773 8.61% 6,798,845 7.36%
Consumer Staples I nformation Technology
Graincorp Ltd. 2,074,653 2.24% Melbourne IT Ltd. 900,720 0.97%
Goodman Fielder Ltd. 1,893,649 2.05% IRESS Market Technology Ltd. 1,506,482 1.63%
3,968,302 4.29% 2,407,202 2.60%
Energy Materials
WorleyParsons Ltd. 2,466,750 2.67% Rio Tinto Ltd. 2,643,677 2.86%
Roc Oil Co. Ltd. 773,645 0.84% Orica Ltd. 2,128,500 2.30%
Oil Search Ltd. 2,546,685 2.76% Nufarm Ltd. 218,200 0.24%
5,787,080 6.27% Mount Gibson I ron Ltd. 307,192 0.33%
Financials Mirabela Nickel Ltd. 733,403 0.79%
Westpac Banking Corp. 1,041,784 1.13% James Hardie Industries N.V. 1,700,000 1.84%
St. George Bank Ltd. 759,008 0.82% Imdex Ltd. 258,556 0.28%
National Australia Bank Ltd. 5,300,471 5.74% I luka Resources Ltd. 1,743,829 1.89%
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. 4,214,886 4.56% Gunns Ltd. 3,795,742 4.10%
11,316,149 12.25% Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. 1,939,625 2.10%
Diversified Financials EQUINOX MINERALS CDI NPV 557,041 0.60%
Macquarie Group Ltd. 1,781,963 1.93% BHP Billiton Ltd. 4,052,952 4.38%
Henderson Group PLC 1,382,738 1.50% 20,078,717 21.71%
BT Investment Management Ltd. 661,695 0.72% Telecommunication Services
ASX Ltd. 1,767,688 1.91% Telstra Corp. Ltd. 1,442,000 1.56%
5,594,084 6.06% Reverse Corp. Ltd. 1,647,758 1.78%
I nsurance 3,089,758 3.34%
Tower Ltd. 689,927 0.75%
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. 3,187,500 3.45% TOTAL LONG PORTFOLIO 92,422,253 100.00%
AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Ltd. 1,408,000 1.52% TOTAL SHORT PORTFOLI O -36,996,541
5,285,427 5.72%
Real Estate Contact:
Stockland Australia 1,304,800 1.41% Justin Braitling
Lend Lease Corp. Ltd. 1,907,500 2.06% Australian Leaders Fund
GPT Group 306,007 0.33% [email protected]
Australand Property Group 1,795,439 1.94%5,313,746 5.74%