investment in pv mini grid to boost electrification …...& sumber daya mineral investment in pv...

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI

& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL

INVESTMENT IN PV MINI GRID TO BOOST

ELECTRIFICATION IN REMOTE RURAL AREAS

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Maritje Hutapea

Director of Various of New Energy and Renewable Energy

Off-Grid Power Conference at Intersolar 2017, 31 Mei 2017

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


I. BACKGROUND

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO

NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN 2016 (%)

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


2.519 Villages “With No Electricity”

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


II. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


23%

25% 30%

22% 5%

46% 31%

18%

194

MTOE

~ 400

MTOE

New and Renewable Energy

Oil

Gas

Coal

2025 2013

2013 2025

Power Plant Capacity 51 GW 135 GW

Energy Consumtion 0,8 TOE/kapita 1,4 TOE/kapita

Electricty Consumtion 776 KWh/kapita 2.500 KWh/kapita

Energy Intensity 334 SBM/billion rupiah

Decrease every year1%

Energy Elastisity 1,35 < 1

NRE

Oil

Gas

Coal

6

NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY (GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO 79/2014)

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


2025 Geothermal 7.2 GW

Hydro 21 GW

Bioenergy 5.5 GW

Solar 6.4 GW

Wind 1.8 GW

Other NRE 3.1 GW

Totall 45 GW

8,66

10,80 11,73

12,94

15,81

18,48

24,66

29,28

35,74

41,01

45,04

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

PLTP PLT Bioenergi PLTA Mini Hidro PLTS PLT Bayu PLT Laut Total

NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET BY 2025

2015 2025

Total Installed Capacity 55 GW 135 GW

NRE Power Plant Capacity 8.7 GW (15.7%)

45 GW (33%)

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


III. REGULATION TO SETTING UP

RENEWABLE POWER PLANT

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT :

THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES’S

REGULATION NUMBER 12 YEAR 2017 : “UTILIZATION OF

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE FOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY”

Solar PV Wind Hydro

Biomass Biogass Municipal

Waste

Geothermal

PT PLN (Persero) is obligated to buy

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


No. Renewable

Energy Sources

Method of Appointment

Tariff

Regional Grid BPP > National BPP

Regional Grid BPP ≤ National BPP

1. Solar PV Auction in capacity quota with minimum 15 MW Maximum 85% x Regional Grid BPP

100% x Regional Grid BPP

2. Wind Auction in capacity quota with minimum 15 MW Maximum 85% x Regional Grid BPP


3. Hydro

Reference Price Maximum 85% x Regional Grid BPP


Direct Selection Price determined by direct selection process

a. Capacity ≤ 10 MW: Capacity Factor minimum 65% b. Capacity > 10 MW: Capacity Factor depends on Regional Grid system requirements

4. Biomass Reference Price (for 10 MW or less)

Maximum 85% x Regional Grid BPP


Direct Selection (for more than 10 MW) Price determined by direct selection process

5. Biogas Reference Price (for 10 MW or less)

Maximum 85% x Regional Grid BPP


Direct Selection (for more than 10 MW) Price determined by direct selection process

6. Municipal Waste

Reference Price Maximum 100% of Local Generation BPP

Mutual agreement between PLN and IPP

7. Geothermal Reference Price Maximum 100% x Regional Grid BPP

Mutual agreement between PLN and IPP

BPP = Production Cost of Electricity Regional Grid BPP and National BPP will be determined by the Minister based on the proposal of PT PLN (Persero)

THE MINISTRY EMR REGULATION No. 12/2017 : TARIFF

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


THE MINISTRY EMR REGULATION NO. 38/2016: THE ACCELERATION PROGRAM

TO ELECTRIFY RURAL, BORDER AREA AND SMALL ISLAND

Undevelop rural areas

Remote areas

Border areas

Small islands

To provide electricity in

certain area until 50 MW;

Offer Business Area To Non PLN Business

Entity

Minimum Offered Working Area To Be

Electrified Is 1 (One) District

Small Scale Electricity Supply Business

Could Be Operate:

With Subsidy Funds

Without Subsidy Funds

Mechanism

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


IV. PV MICROGRID DEVELOPMENT

IN INDONESIA

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


• Indonesia as tropical country has a relatively good of solar

radiation (4,8 kWh/m2/day throughout Indonesia)

• Indonesia comprises of 17.508 big and small island, and that

have some areas are difficult to be reached by national grid

• Around 2,519 villages are still darkness don’t have yet

access to the electricity

• The Goverment of Indonesia prioritize the use of Renewable

Energy

• The Implementation of Solar PV particularly in rural areas has

been prioritized to electrified remote villages

THE POTENSIAL OF PV DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


Solar PV (574 units; 24.765 kW)

Hydro/Micro Hydro (64 units; 4.322 kW)

NRE Micro Grid Infrastucture Development 2011-2016

574 units of NRE-based infrastructure;

42.680 kW of electricity made, successfully electrified

87.063 families.

Total Investment: Rp 2.458 trillion (USD 186,2 million)

Development by the Government in 2011 – 2016 by State Budget

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


NOTE:

West

Kalimantan

Central

Kalimantan

South

Kalimantan

North Kalimantan

Maluku

North

Maluku

East Nusa Tenggara

West Nusa Tenggara

West Papua

Papua

South Sulawesi

Southeast

Sulawesi

Central

Sulawesi West

Sumatera

North Sumatera

Riau

Banten

DKI Jakarta

East

Kalimantan

North

Sula-

wesi Gorontalo

No NRE-Based PP Units Capacity (kW/ kWp)

1. Solar PV 58 3.430

2. Hydro/Micro 8 2.022

3. LTSHE* 59.678

Total 66 PLT EBT 5.452

Targeted to electrified 424

villages / 70.017 Families. (including the installation of LTSHE)

Microgrid Development Plan 2017

Development by the Government as planned in 2017 State

Budget

*) LTSHE: Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (Energy Efficient Solar Lights)

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


1

2

3 4

Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (LTSHE)

2.519 Villages

“With No Electricity”

293.532 Household in 20 Provinces

Source: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014

- By Government Budget (APBN) 2017

331,5 Billion 95.729

- By Government Budget (RAPBN) 2018

996,6 Billion

1

2

3

3.372 Billion 887.141 – (56.591)

2.753 Billion 692.064

3.801 Billiom 955.692

47,6 Million Household

381 Thousand

Household

2.099 Villages

34.958 Villages

Household without access to electricity 2.828.429

Total Government Budget11,25 T

197.803 +

(56.591)

“Solar Lamp”

ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM FOR 2.519 VILLAGES (2017-2019)

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


DOCUMENTATION 17

BORBAN, PAPUA (15 kWp)

BUGI, PAPUA (20 kWp) AIDIRU, PAPUA (30 kWp) BANGAI, PAPUA (15 kW)

BAMANA, WEST PAPUA (30 kWp) Siandau, North Kalimantan

DOCUMENTATION

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


The Challenges of Microgrid Development in Indonesia

• Need to establish “Local Management Unit” to operate and

maintain the facility

• Lack of rural people capability to monthly payment for

operating and maintenance of the facility

• Need to engange local university and regional government to

facilitate training in technical issue

KEMENTERIAN ENERGI


www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 1 Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10320; Telp/Faks : 021-31924540

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

investment in pv mini grid to boost electrification …...& sumber daya mineral investment in pv...

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