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Private and Confidential
INVESTING IN NIGERIA’S NEW ECONOMY
2018 ANNUAL BUSINESS LUNCHEON OF CAPITAL MARKET SOLICITORS
ASSOCIATION
YEWANDE SADIKU
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY/CEO
NIGERIAN INVESTMENT PROMOTION COMMISSION
LAGOS | 25 APRIL 2018
1
Investor feedback (no particular order)
“poor private sector engagement in policy formulation”
“painful, long, unpredictable government approval process”
“corruption: can’t get anything done without paying a bribe”
“difficult operating conditions: no power, no roads, no public utilities”
“lack of skilled labour”
“government policy flip flop, changing rules without notice”
“harassment of existing investors”
“corrupt judiciary; too many sacred cows”
“meeting with senior government officials cancelled after investor’s arrival”
“tariff measures never work, borders too porous”
“difficulty with getting access to FX”
“announced tariffs not enforced”
“easier to import than to invest”
“road to the ports”
“difficulty with getting visas”
“insufficient investment incentives”
“poor work ethic”
“access to capital”
“high cost of doing business”
2
What do investors look for?
Business Environment
Attractiveness
Workforce Infrastructure
Real Estate
Natural Disasters
Knowledge and Innovation Living Environment
Business Costs
Incentives
Taxation
Regulatory Framework
Source: IBM Global Business Services: Plant Location International
Bu
sin
ess
Envi
ron
men
t
Macro Stability/Risk Market force
Workforce Costs
Workforce/Skills Infrastructure
Costs
Real Estate Incentives
Quality of life Micro
3
Business case for improving business operating conditions
Strong correlation between economic prosperity and ease of doing business
R² = 0.4918
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
020406080100120140160180200
Income per capita (log scale) USD per person per year
# of Objs = 185
Nigeria
Brazil
South Africa
USA
Singapore
Norway
Ease of Doing Business Rank (2017)
Source: World Bank
4
“While we are not unaware of the challenges currently being faced by our businesses, on our part, the Government remains relentless in our goal of removing the obstacles and roadblocks that have long afflicted commercial activity in Nigeria.”
H.E VP Prof. Osinbanjo SAN, March 2016
in the World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index.
Move Nigeria
STEPS UPWARDS
REMOVE CRITICAL BOTTLENECKS
& BUREAUCRATIC CONSTRAINTS
to doing business in Nigeria
Email: [email protected] | Website: www.pebec.gov.ng | Twitter: @EBESnigeria | Facebook: www.facebook.com/EBESnigeria
Vice President Yemi Osinbajo SAN, GCON
President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR
▪ Chaired by HE VP; Vice
Chair HM Ministry of
Industry, Trade and
Investment
▪ 10 Honourable Ministers,
Head of Service and CBN
Governor
▪ Meets frequently to
provide steer, ensure
coordination across
ministries and resolve
challenges
Key partnerships and
technical supporters
▪ Development agencies,
e.g. World Bank,
Government of Singapore
▪ Advisors: consulting firms,
technology companies
▪ Private sector companies/
stakeholders
▪ Routinely interfaces with
MDAs, State Governments,
as well as multilateral
agencies
The Mandate
5
Registering Property
▪ Sworn affidavit not needed for title search at land registry (Lagos)
▪ Digitization of land records and cadastral mapping of Kano City.
Paying Taxes
▪ E-filing of Federal Taxes.
▪ Centralized electronic payment of all Federal Taxes.
Dealing with Construction Permits
▪ Publicized fees, procedures and laws.
▪ Operationalized the Lagos e-planning platform.
Trading Across Borders
▪ Reduction of documents for export from 10 to 7 and similarly for import from 14 to 8.
Starting a Business
▪ Online name reservation
▪ Consolidation of incorporation forms into one form (CAC.1) which can be completed electronically.
Getting Credit
▪ Borrowers have the right by law to access their credit reports .
▪ The operationalization of a modern, web-enabled National Collateral Registry
Getting Electricity
▪ Reduction of procedures for new grid connections.
Entry & Exit of People
▪ Harmonization of four forms on arrival into one form by the Nigerian Immigration Service.
▪ 48 hour visa processing timeline across missions abroad.
Reforms over the past 18 months
Email: [email protected] | Website: www.pebec.gov.ng | Twitter: @EBESnigeria | Facebook: www.facebook.com/EBESnigeria
6
Starting a Business
Dealing with Construction Permits
Getting Electricity
Registering Property
Getting Credit
Paying Taxes
Enforcing Contracts
Protecting Minority Investors
Trading Across Boarders
Resolving Insolvency
130/ 190
147/ 190
172/ 190
179/ 190
6/ 190
33/ 190
171/ 190
183/ 190
96/ 190
145/ 190
+8
+27
+8
+3
+38
-1
+11
-2
+43
-5
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
145/ 190
169/ 190
170/ 189
170/ 189
147/ 189
+24
+1
+0
-23
-16
Rank Difference
DB 2018 Ranking
Rank Difference
DB Year
Nigeria has achieved its highest jump in DB rankings… …with progress across several indicators
Email: [email protected] | Website: www.pebec.gov.ng | Twitter: @EBESnigeria | Facebook: www.facebook.com/EBESnigeria
7
Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP)
2017 - 2020
Restoring Growth
• Macroeconomic stability
• Economic diversification
Investing in Our People
• Social Inclusion
• Improved human capital
• Job creation and youth empowerment
Building a Globally Competitive Economy
• Investing in infrastructure
• Improving the business environment
• Promoting digital-led growth
Broad Policy Objectives
• Double manufacturing’s share of GDP
• Maintain a competitive exchange rate
• Reduce inflation from 18.6% to 9.9%
• Increase tax/GDP ratio from 6% to 15%
• Improve budget preparation and execution process
• FDI target of $10bn
• Create 15m new jobs
• Grow GDP at average of 4.62%
• Top 100 ease of doing business ranking by 2020
• Rebalance domestic/foreign debt from 84:16 to 60:40
Source: ERGP document
8
ERGP Focus Labs
Identify projects to drive growth, increase private investments and create new jobs
Mobilize private capital to finance projects
Harness private-public partnerships
Achieve economic diversification, inclusive and sustained growth
Enhance productivity for quality made in Nigeria products
Focus labs Objectives
Agriculture Manufacturing Power Supply
Solid Minerals Transportation Gas
Pre-Labs
8 weeks
Labs
6 weeks
Post-Labs
3 weeks
January 15 - May 12
9
Done: Compendium of Investment Incentives in Nigeria
Compilation of fiscal incentives in Nigerian tax laws and duly approved sector-specific incentives
6 principal sections
– Investment policies and protections
– General tax-based incentives
– Sector-specific incentives
– Tariff-based incentives
– Export incentives
– Special Economic Zones
First step in understanding impact of incentives in achieving Government’s economic objectives and considering incentive reforms
10
Done: Pioneer Status Incentive - clearer application process
for new applications
11
Done: Nigerian Investment Certification Program for States
The State’s ability to provide complete, accurate and relevant information to investors in a timely manner.
Information Standard
The State’s ability to offer sites and buildings that meet targeted investors needs in a transparent and efficient manner.
Property Standard
The State’s ability to promote and sell the region in a focused manner and to offer professional levels of service to potential and existing investors.
Marketing Standard
Highly qualified to help investors
State Certification following training and assessment on 3 standards
Well qualified to help foreign and
domestic investors
Qualified to help foreign and
domestic investors
Not yet ready to help investors
Serious weaknesses that need to be addressed
12
Done: Initial Assessment of Nigeria’s Bilateral Investment Treaties
Source: NIPC Analysis
3 14%
1 5%
17 81%
21
Validation required to complete assessment
13
WIP: Investment Promotion Club, a public private partnership
Investment Promotion
Club
Strategy consulting Corporate
finance advisory
Legal advisory
Tax advisory
Banking services Accounting Executive search
Strategic marketing
Real estate advisory
Risk analytics
NIPC, working with professional service providers, for investment promotion and facilitation
14
WIP: Country-focused investment promotion strategy
Investment sources (Global, Africa & Nigeria)
Countries that have trade relations (import and export) with Nigeria
Countries with capacity to support Nigeria with world class investments in the priority sectors
Countries that have strategically decided to make outward investments
Countries with which Nigeria has a strategic relationship, such as having signed a Bilateral Investment Agreement
Objective Criteria
1
2
3
4
5
Broad-based
investment promotion
Identify strategic investment promotion countries based on a
defined criteria
To proactively determine countries with which to
develop strategic investment promotion relationships
1
2
3
4
5
15
WIP: Direct Investors’ Summit, Nigeria 2018
Why Attend • Get direct access to policy makers
• Receive relevant data on investment trends and opportunities
• Meet with investors and promoters of investment projects
across Nigeria
Host and Speakers
His Excellency, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR President, Federal Republic of Nigeria
His Excellency, Yemi Osinbajo, GCON Vice President, Federal Republic of Nigeria
Honourable Minister Okechukwu Enelamah Minister of Industry, Trade and Investments
Yewande Sadiku Executive Secretary, Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission
Yemi Kale Statistician General, National Bureau of Statistics
To register, visit: www.disn.com.ng
16
Yewande Sadiku Executive Secretary/CEO
[email protected] [email protected]
NIGERIAN INVESTMENT PROMOTION COMMISSION Plot 1181 Aguiyi Ironsi Street
Maitama District Abuja
www.nipc.gov.ng
For further details, please contact us