introduction to the gorgias

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How ought we to live?

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Page 1: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?

Page 2: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?A theoretical question: What is the purpose of life? What does it all mean?

Page 3: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?A theoretical question: What is the purpose of life? What does it all mean?

Also a practical question: What institutions do we need, and how should they operate? What forms of thought, action, and communication should we adopt? What should we be doing on a day-to-day basis — as individuals and socially?

Page 4: Introduction to the Gorgias

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of LifeDemocracy

Page 5: Introduction to the Gorgias

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of LifeDemocracy Drama

Page 6: Introduction to the Gorgias

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of LifeDemocracy Drama

The Academy

Page 7: Introduction to the Gorgias

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of Communication

Democracy DramaRhetoric:

the language of action

The Academy

Page 8: Introduction to the Gorgias

Democracy Drama

The Academy

Rhetoric:the language of

action

Poetry: the language of

emotion

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of Communication

Page 9: Introduction to the Gorgias

Democracy Drama

The Academy

Rhetoric:the language of

action

Poetry: the language of

emotion

Philosophy:the language of

reason

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of Communication

Page 10: Introduction to the Gorgias

Democracy Drama

The Academy

Rhetoric:the language of

action

Poetry: the language of

emotion

Philosophy:the language of

reason

the GOOD the BEAUTIFUL

the TRUE

The Greek Reinvention: New Forms of Communication

Page 11: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?For Plato, the answer to the question “How ought we to live?” is “Justly.” Justice ought to be the ultimate purpose of all of our endeavors; it is justice that gives meaning to life.

Page 12: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?For Plato, the answer to the question “How ought we to live?” is “Justly.” Justice ought to be the ultimate purpose of all of our endeavors; it is justice that gives meaning to life.

What is justice? The harmonious (hence beautiful) union of the true and the good.

Page 13: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?Socrates

Page 14: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?Why, then, does Plato prefer philosophical discourse to rhetoric (and also to poetry)? What, in Plato’s view, makes the discourse of philosophy more likely to bring about justice? What makes rhetorical discourse less likely to bring about justice?

Page 15: Introduction to the Gorgias

How ought we to live?Why, then, does Plato prefer philosophical discourse to rhetoric (and also to poetry)? What, in Plato’s view, makes the discourse of philosophy more likely to bring about justice? What makes rhetorical discourse less likely to bring about justice?

Why do you suppose that Plato chooses to compose in this specific genre, i.e., the dialogue?