INTRO AND FIRST HALF OF JUZ 1

SUMMARYICN Ramadan Tafseer

QURAN What does Quran mean linguistically?

What does Quran mean according to the Shariah?

How has Allah protected the Quran?

REASONS FOR SOME VERSES BEING REVEALED Questions???

Situations

Actions

What are some benefits in knowing the circumstances of revelation?

BENEFITS OF KNOWING THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF REVELATION

Revelation is only from Allah

Love for the Messenger of Allah الله صلىوسلم عليه

Allah’s Mercy

Context

IMPORTANT POINT CONCERNING CIRCUMSTANCES OF REVELATION General application of verses

Examples:Beginning of Surah Al-MujadilahVerses about Liaan (An-Nur verses 6-9)

MAKKI AND MADANI VERSES How many years was the Quran revealed in?

Why?

How do we define Makki verses?

How do we define Madni verses?

What are the themes covered in Makki verses?

What are the themes covered in Madni verses?

What are the benefits of knowing whether verses are Makki or Madani?

TAFSEER Linguistically? Shariah? What is the ruling of learning Tafseer?

WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF TAFSEER Quran- using the Quran to explain the

QuranThe SunnahStatements of the companions

SOURCES OF TAFSEER CONTINUED Statements of the Sahabah عنهم الله especially رضي

the ones that were known for Tafseer ( : د� أ�ح� اء� ج� و

أ� ر� ف� س� ع�ل�ى وأ� ض�ى م�ر ك�نت�م إ�ن و� تعالى قوله

و � أ الغ�ائ�ط� م�ن� نك�م ت�م� م� : الم�س اآلية( ) النساء اء� 43الن-س�

Ibn Abbas said that مس here means having full marital relationsStatements of the Tabieen especially those known for taking Tafseer from the Sahabah رضي

عنهم الله

ISTIAADHA استعاذة Verb

Mandatory before recitationEvidenceWhy?

Is it read in Salah?When?

VIRTUES OF استعاذة AND WHEN IT SHOULD BE SAID? Anger

Distraction in Salah

Entering the bathroom

MEANING OF استعاذة means to stick to or cling to something -أعوذ

can come from two meanings الشيطان From شطن meaning someone or something that is far far away

From شاط- the one who is destroyed or burned. literally the one who المرجوم comes from -الرجيم is stoned.

PUTTING IT ALL استعاذةTOGETHER O Allah I seek your protection, refuge and shelter

with you from the Shaytaan who is destroyed, cursed and destructive.

Stranded person seeking refuge

BASMALAH بسملة

When we say the بسملة we should have the presence of mind to understand that we are asking Allah’s help with this action

It is from the mercy and blessings of Allah that we are even able to perform this action

So we thank Allah, ask His help and support to give us the ability to do any action we are doing in the best possible way

What are some times that we know we are supposed to say bismillah?

VIRTUES

Greatest surah in the Quran Hadeeth in Al-Bukhari where Abu Saeed عنه الله was praying in the Masjid رضيand the Messenger of Allah سلم و عليه الله called me and I did not answer him صلىand then he said Didn’t Allah say Answer the call of Allah and His Messenger صلى

سلم و عليه when they call you. I will teach you the greatest surah in the Quran اللهbefore you leave the Masjid. Then he took my hand, and we were about to exit the Masjid and I said O Messenger of Allah سلم و عليه الله didn’t you tell me صلىthat you would tell me and He سلم و عليه الله said صلى

( eهe fيت وتe أ jذfي ال eيمfظlعm ال eآن mرeقm وlال fي lان mمlث ال eعm ب jالس lيfه lينfمl mعال ال uب lر fهj fل ل eدmمlحm .(ال

These are the oft-recited verses and the Great Quran which I have been given

BENEFITS FROM SURAH AL-FATIHA Teaches the Etiquettes of Dua

No one can help us besides Allah

Importance of acknowledging Allah’s blessings on us

Seeking out good role models and companions

SURAH AL-BAQRAH

Madani Surah 286 ayahs

Virtues Protection from Shaytaan and Magic Peak of the Quran Shade on the Day Of Judgment Best ayah in the Quran Last ayah revealed

BENEFITS FROM VERSES 1-7

Characteristics of the People of Taqwa Belief in the unseen Establish prayer Give charity-monetary and non-monetrary Believe in revelation

Rewards of the People of Taqwa Guidance Success

Characteristics of Disbelievers Arrogant Don’t want to accept the truth

VERSES 8-21

Characteristics of Hypocrites Actions don’t match words Deception Corruption Self-righteous Arrogant Short-sighted Fear Selfish

VERSES 21-25

Obligatory on all of mankind to worship Allah alone

The Quran is a miracle

Hell-fire

Paradise

26-29

Use of parables

Characteristics of losers

Allah’s knowledge and power

30-33

Beginning of human creation

Importance of being successful and planning for the future

Differences

Knowledge

Questions

34-39

Harms of Arrogance

Shaytaan is a clear enemy

Halaal is plentiful haram is limited

Consequences of sins

Repentance

Following guidance

40-46

Remembering and thanking Allah’s favors upon us

Promises

Harms of concealing knowledge

Mixing truth with falsehood

Acting upon knowledge

Keys to overcoming hardship

47-61

Don’t forget the Day of JudgmentIntercessionAllah’s favors on Bani Israel

62-66

Rewards of True belief

Consequences of disbelief

Lessons in those that came before us

67-74

Background

Implementing Allah’s rulings

Submission

in sha Allah

Hard hearts