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    Internship ReportMaaz Bin Saee

    (09208026

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    Acknowledgement

    I have taken efforts in this internship. However, it

    would not have been possible without the kind support

    and help of many individuals. I would like to extend

    my sincere thanks to all of them.

    I am highly indebted to Mr. Muhammad Abbas for his

    guidance and constant supervision as well as for

    providing necessary information regarding the

    internship & also for his support in completing the

    report.

    I would like to express my gratitude towards my

    parents & member of Adgroup for their kind co-

    operation and encouragement which help me in

    completion of this internship.

    I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks

    to industry persons for giving me such attention and

    time.

    My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague

    in helping me develop this report and people who have

    willingly helped me out with their abilities.

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    Letter of Remittance

    September 7th, 2011

    Nadeem Akhtar

    Lecturer, GBS

    GIFT University, Gujranwala

    Sir:

    I want to submit my final report after completion of

    my internship. I am submitting this report as a part of

    course requirement of my bachelor degree program.

    This report is going to provide valuable information

    about the organization and my experience during the

    tenures as an internee in this organization.

    Therefore, I need your kind attention to assess my

    report considering the limitations of the study.

    Your kind suggestion will persuade me to perform

    better analysis work in future.

    Yours sincerely,

    Maaz Bin Saeed

    (09208026)

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    Contents

    Introduction ...................................5

    History of Advertisement ...................................13

    Advertising in Pakistan ...................................15

    Advertising Agencies ...................................17

    Business Volume ...................................20

    Number of Employees ...................................20

    Services Offered by Adgroup ...................................21

    Main Offices ...................................22

    Organizational Structure ...................................22

    Major Competitors of the Organization ...................................23

    Success and Failure of Different Products ...................................24

    Overview of the department(s) ...................................24

    Employees working in the Department ...................................24

    Functions and Operations ...................................24

    Short-falls/Weaknesses ...................................26

    Responsibilities as a Student Intern ...................................27

    How internship Experience Impacts My Career...............................29

    Conclusions & Recommendations ................................30

    Appendixes ...................................31

    Some Print Advertisements by Adgroup ...................................33

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    Advertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or

    reinforce ones prior altitude that is predictable of future

    behavior. It is a paid form of a non personal message

    communicated through the various media by industry, business

    firms, nonprofit organizations, government organizations or

    individuals.

    Advertising is informational and is designed to influence the

    purchasing behavior and/or thought patterns of the audience.

    Advertising is a marketing tool and may be used in combination

    with other marketing tools, such as sales promotions, personal

    selling tactics, or publicity. Advertising is a medium meant to

    propagate ideas to people using any means of communication.

    Liberalization has empowered advertising and has completely

    changed our advertising scenario. The major areas touched by

    advertising are FMCGs, food markets, cosmetics etc.

    Advertising is like the two sides of a coin, Sometimes it may

    seem that advertisements send out the wrong message or impel

    people to buy certain products. On the other hand, advertising

    can be perceived as a means to sell a product or a service which

    can improve by competition.

    Today, advertising is booming. With the growing markets and

    competition, it has become an essential tool to reach the target

    market as well as the target audience.

    Introduction

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    Advertisers in Pakistan have reached maximum percentage of the population using television as

    a media device, and the rest of the population is reached via radio. Our media, however, favors

    newspapers, magazines, television, radio, billboards and business publications to convey

    messages about various products. It is the advertising agencies advertisements which portray

    ideas to the audience agencies that compete to be ranked as the best. The leading advertising

    agencies have successfully made a mark in the Pakistani market. (Appendix A)

    Advertising is used to publicize a product, service, or idea. Many types of advertising are

    available for the purpose of building brand awareness and increasing product sales. Advertising

    is present in almost all aspects of our daily life.

    Before deciding what types of advertising are best, it is important for a company to define the

    audience they want to target. The specific group which a product is marketed towards is their

    target audience. Demographic information such as age, gender, education, and income level

    helps define a target audience. Placing your message in advertising venues focusing on this

    group, or demographic, is called target marketing and is essential to effective advertising.

    Print mediums like magazines, brochures, and newspapers allow the marketers message to reach

    their target audience on the page. Magazines include articles and images intended to attract a

    specific type of consumer. Magazine publishers have extensive demographic information on

    their readers, allowing marketers to tailor advertising to speak specifically to their potential

    customers.

    Broadcast advertising includes TV, radio, and Internet messages. Traditional forms of these

    types of advertisements are commercials shown during a television programs or between a drama

    and movie. Product placement type of advertising is a less obvious way to promote products.

    With product placement types of advertising, companies pay to have their product used by a

    character in the program. When you see someone in a TV show or movie using a specific brand,

    this is product placement, or covert advertising.

    Introduction

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    One of the first instances binging product placement to the publics attention was in 1982 when

    the movie E.T. was released. In this movie, characters are seen eating Reeses Pieces candy.

    Sales of Reeses Pieces increased substantially as a result of their visibility in this incredibly

    popular movie, generating publicity about the effectiveness of this type of advertising.

    Internet promotion is one of the newer types of advertising and can be accomplished in a number

    of ways. Flash advertising refers to messages that jump onto your computer screen and often

    move around. They can be hard to close and are annoying, but effective at gaining your attention.

    Pop up and scrolling ads are other examples at these types of advertising, Pay per click

    advertising refers to marketers paying to have their web pages placed high on search engine

    results pages. These are also called sponsored links.

    Outdoor advertising utilizes billboards and signage. These types of advertising include using cars

    with promotional messages on them, or large signs placed on the sides of buses. They can also be

    signs on scoreboards or in stadiums drawing the attention of large crowds and television

    coverage at sporting events.

    The advertising agencies are ranked in order of their creativity as well as the expertise to deliver

    the content and message to the clientele. There are many parameters on which they are graded

    and these are just a few.

    Most important among them being the manufacturing, trading and service firms, non-profit

    institutions and the government agencies. Advertising can also be classified according to types.

    The principal means of classification are:

    By geographical spread, such as national, regional and local By target group, such as consumer advertising. Industrial advertising or trade advertising

    By type of impact such as:

    I. Primary demand or selective demand advertisingII. Direct or indirect action advertising

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    The bases of classification, however, can be diverse, as will be evident from below-

    National Advertising

    Some manufacturers may think that their target is the entire country. They select media with a

    countryside base. Generally large, established firms belong to this category.

    Small firms may like to restrict the business to provincial or regional level. Some firms first

    localize their marketing efforts and once success has been achieved, they spread out to wider

    horizons. Sometimes large firms may also go in for local advertising. e.g. when they undertake

    pre-testing of a product especially consumer products in selected areas before embarking

    promotional campaign on a national level.

    Global Advertising

    Multinational firms treat the world as their market. Firms such as National, IBM or Sony or

    Toyota advertise globally.

    Target Group: It is on the basis of target groups aimed at, it can further be divided into sub

    category as:

    Consumer Advertising

    A very substantial portion of total advertising is directed to buyers of consumer products who

    purchase them either for their own use or for their households. The fact that buyers of consumer

    items are generally very large and are widely distributed over a large geographical area enhances

    the importance of advertising as a marketing tool. The preponderance of such advertising can be

    seen by looking into at random any general print media, such as newspapers and magazines etc.

    These advertisements are intended to promote sale of the advertised products by appealing

    directly to the buyers/consumers. Such advertising is called consumer advertising. Another name

    for this is brand advertising, which focuses on the development of a long-term brand identity and

    image. It tries to develop a distinctive brand image for a product.

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    Industrial Adverti sing

    Industrial advertising on the other hand refers to those advertisements which are issued by the

    manufacturers/distributers to the buyers of industrial products. This category would include

    machinery and equipment, industrial intermediates, parts and components, etc. Because of the

    unique characteristics of industrial buying decision process, the importance of industrial

    advertising is comparatively lower than that of consumer advertising.

    Trade Advertising

    Advertisements, which are directed by the r manufacturers to the distribution channel numbers,

    such as wholesalers or retailers, arc called trade advertising.

    The objective of such advertising is to promote sales by motivating the distribution channel

    members to stock more or to attract new retail outlets.

    Professional Advertising

    There are certain products for which the consumers themselves are not responsible for the buying

    choice. The classic examples are pharmaceuticals where the decision is made by doctors while

    the consumers are the patient.

    Almost similar situation exists in the field of construction where architects, civil engineers and

    contractors are the decision-makers. Firms operating in such market segments, therefore, have to

    direct their advertising to these decision makers, who are professional people. Such advertising is

    called professional advertising.

    By Type of Impact

    On the basis of impact, advertising can be primary advertising for generic products such as tea,

    coffee, paints etc. These are unbranded products. At Later stages, these commodities are branded

    and specific brands are promoted. They are called selective advertising. Direct action advertising

    expects immediate response from the buyers such as soliciting orders through direct mail. Mostly

    advertising is indirect action advertising which makes the consumers favorably inclined towards

    the product so that they can later on buy these products in future.

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    Public Relations Advertising (PRA)

    Organizations these days are concerned with the type of image they project. They have to

    communicate their objectives to the general public. They also have to intake the public

    understanding, what their activities are. Public relations, in short, try to build rapport with

    various constituents of public such as employees, customers, local authorities, pressure groups,

    vendors, shareholders, government and public at large. Public relations advertising help to

    maintain this relationship. Its main objective is to build a good corporate image. It deals with

    issues rather than products and services. PR advertising is done by both business and non-

    business organizations. It represents management and communicates its policies, problems and

    performances to the public.

    Public Service Adverting (PSA)

    It is also institutional advertising, which seeks to promote important social issues. It is created to

    promote greater awareness of public causes. The examples of such social issues, which have

    been promoted, are handicapped children and their help, female feticide, national integration,

    flood donation, AIDS etc. Public Service Advertising is also known by various other names such

    as Public Awareness Advertising, Social Service Advertising and Social Awareness (SA)

    Advertising.

    Finally it is Political Advertising As most of the political advertising is directed to public, it

    comes under the category of public relations advertising.

    Political Advertising

    It is created either by political parties or candidates. Mostly we come across such advertising at

    the time of elections. Election advertising either lists the achievements of the party of candidate

    or propagates their ideological basis. Sometimes, they are provocative too. Such advertising may

    become comparative, where the weaknesses of the opposition are highlighted to show their party

    or candidate in favorable light.

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    Financial Advertising

    When public limited companies invite the general public to subscribe to the share capital of the

    company, it is called financial advertising. In a broader sense, it includes all advertising by

    financial industry such as banks, car loan companies, insurance companies, non-banking

    financial companies etc. It also includes image building corporate advertising prior to an issue

    or-otherwise. Mega-issues are promoted even on TV. Issue advertisements are also put on

    hoardings. Financial advertising motivates the public to invest, educate the public on various

    aspects of the issue, works in favor of the broker/underwriters, and builds a good corporate

    image. Financial advertising still remains prosaic. In order to become successful, it should be

    more imaginative and distinctive.

    Directory Advertising

    Another type of advertising is called directory because people refer to it to find out how to buy a

    product or service. The best-known form of directory advertising is the Yellow Pages, although

    many different kinds of directories perform the same function. Classified Ads can also be

    considered as directory advertising.

    Direct-Response Advertising

    Direct-response advertising can use any advertising medium, including direct mail, but the

    message is different from that of national and retail advertising in that it tries to stimulate a saledirectly. The consumer can respond by telephone or mail, and the product is delivered directly to

    the consumer by mail or some other carrier.

    Business-to-Business Adverti sing

    Business-to-business advertising includes messages directed at retailers, wholesalers, and

    distributors, as well as industrial purchasers and professionals such as lawyers and physicians.

    Advertisers place most business advertising in business publications or professional journals.

    Many businesses never have the need to deal with the public at all. For these businesses,

    advertising in the newspaper, radio or TV would be a waste of time and money. You will find

    these companies using direct mail or placing ads in trade magazines.

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    Institutional Advertising

    Institutional advertising is also called corporate advertising. These messages focus on

    establishing a corporate Identity or winning the public to the organizations point of view.

    Interactive Advertising

    Interactive advertising is delivered to individual consumers who have access to a computer and

    the internet. Advertisements are delivered via Web pages, banner ads, and so forth. In this

    instance, the consumer can respond to the ad, modify it, expand it, or ignore it.

    Co-Op Advertising

    Co-op advertising is one of the best ways to advertise for a small business. In this type of

    advertising the manufacturer absorbs a portion of the cost and can also supply all the artwork for

    the ads. The type of message and your target market will often dictate which type of advertising

    to use. Some companies will use more than one. Some will use several depending on the

    situation. Lets also keep in mind the pros and cons of advertising. There are two basic

    advantages to advertising. One, its the best way to get a message out about a new or existing

    Product or service. Two, it can actually lower the cost of a product to the consumer by increasing

    sales which can result in reduced production costs. The bad side of advertising is that it can

    create an artificial need for unnecessary products and services. The point is to keep an eye on the

    message you want your target market to receive. If you can, test some of the types of advertising

    with various offers and messages. Its better to find that works for you and work it.

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    History of Advertisement

    Advertising goes back to the very beginnings of recorded history. Archaeologists

    working in the countries around the Mediterranean Sea have dug up signs announcing various

    events and offers. An early form of advertising was the town crier. Another early advertising

    form was the mark that trades people placed on their goods, such as pottery. As the persons

    reputation spread by word of mouth, buyers began to look for his special mark, just as

    trademarks and brand names are used today. As production became more centralized and

    markets became more distant, the mark became more important. The turning point in the history

    of advertising came in the year 1450 when Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press.

    Advertising no longer had to produce extra copies of a sign by hand. The first printed

    advertisement in the English language appeared in 1478. In 1622, advertising got a big boost

    with the launching of the first English newspaper, The Weekly News. Advertising had its

    greatest growth in the United States. Ben Franklin has been called the father of American

    advertising because his Gazette first published in 1729, had the largest circulation and

    advertising volume of any paper in colonial America. The invention of radio and, later, television

    created two more amazing media for the spread of advertising. Advertising as a discrete form is

    generally agreed to have begun with newspapers, in the seventeenth century, which included line

    or classified advertising. Simple descriptions, plus prices of products served their purpose until

    the late nineteenth century when technological advances meant that illustrations could be added

    to advertising and color was also an option.

    An early advertising success story is that of Pears Soap. Thomas Barratt married into the famous

    soap making family and realized that they needed to be more aggressive about pushing their

    products if they were to survive. He is often referred to as the father of modern advertising.

    However, it was not until the emergence of advertising agencies in the latter part of thenineteenth century that advertising became a hilly fledged institution, with its own ways o f

    working, and with its own creative values. These agencies were a response to an increasingly

    crowded marketplace, where manufacturers were realizing that promotion of their products is

    vital if they were to survive. They sold themselves as experts in communication to their clients

    who were then left to get on with the business of manufacturing.

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    World War I saw some important advances in advertising as governments on all sides used ads

    as propaganda. The British used advertising as propaganda to convince its own citizens to fight,

    and also to persuade the Americans to join. No less a political commentator than Hitler

    concluded that Germany lost the war because it lost the propaganda battle: he did not make the

    same mistake when it was his turn. One of the other consequences of World War I was the

    increased mechanization of industry, and hence increased costs which had to be paid for

    somehow: hence the desire to create need in the consumer which begins to dominate advertising

    from the I920s onward.

    Advertising quickly took advantage of the new mass media of the first part of the twentieth

    century, using cinema, and to a much greater extent, radio, to transmit commercial messages.

    This was beginning to show signs of working effectively in the 1920s but the Wall St crash put

    an end to widespread affluence, and the Great Depression and World War II meant that it was

    not really until the l950s that consumers had enough disposable income to really respond to the

    need creation message of advertisers.

    The 1950s not only brought postwar affluence to the average citizen but whole new glut of

    material goods for which need had to be created. Not least of these was the television set. In

    America it quickly became the hottest consumer property, no home could he without one. And

    where the sets went, the advertisers followed, spilling fantasies about better living through

    buying across the hearthrug in millions of American homes. The UK and Europe, with

    government controlled broadcasting, were a decade or so behind America in a llowing

    commercial TV stations to take to the air, and still have tighter controls on sponsorship and the

    amount of editorial control advertisers can have in a program. Unhappy with the ethical

    compromise of the single-sponsor show, NBC executive Sylvester Weaver came up with the idea

    of selling not whole shows to advertisers, but separate, small blocks of broadcast time (or spots).

    Several different advertisers could buy time within one show, and therefore the content of the

    show would move out of the control of a single advertiser rather like a print magazine. This

    became known as the magazine concept, or participation advertising, as it allowed a whole

    variety of advertisers to access the audience of a single TV show. Thus the commercial break as

    we know it was born.

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    Advertising in Pakistan

    The Pakistani advertising industry is talking business today. It has evolved from being a

    small-scale business to a full- fledged industry. It has emerged as one of the major industries and

    tertiary sectors and has broadened its horizons be it the creative aspect, the capital employed or

    the number of personnel involved. Pakistani advertising industry in very little time has carved a

    niche for itself and placed itself on the global map.

    Advertising in Pakistan is a highly competitive business. Today with the increasing consumer

    awareness no business can survive for long without advertising. With growing business

    competition it has become necessary to ensure right media mix to each target audience. Today,

    advertising agencies are precisely taking care of consumer needs and provide creative designs

    with concept & ideas.

    Advertisers in Pakistan reach about 56 percent of the population through television, and almost

    the entire population through radio. Certain televised programs enjoy a viewership of more than

    10 million. The Pakistani viewership exhibits brand name recognition of both foreign and

    domestic products and services.

    With value added information such as television rating points, audience profiles, and opinion

    polls available to marketers, the sophistication of advertising in Pakistan is at par with world

    standards. The leading advertising agencies, all have a major presence in the Pakistani market.

    The major Pakistani advertising media are newspapers, magazines, television and radio, business

    publications and billboards.

    Advertising on the Internet is the most cost-effective way of reaching customers all over the

    world including ones own country. Pakistani advertising agencies need to wake up to the

    challenges posed by global economic trends and emerging interactive technologies like theInternet. Pakistani companies need to pay attention to characteristics of the new economy like

    open standards, digitalization, and volatility, as Internet-based communication offers tremendous

    new opportunities for Pakistani companies via media convergence and re- intermediation. This

    also requires Pakistani advertising agencies to pay attention to the importance of online market

    research, since new media like the Net are bound to affec t peoples perceptions of advertising.

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    The challenge for Pakistani advertising agencies in the coming years is to be able to target the

    rural market as well as the sophisticated urban market that may have Internet access.

    Pakistani advertising industry with an estimated value of Rs 3, 2000 Million has made jaws drop

    and set eyeballs gazing with some astonishing pieces of work that it has given in the recent past.

    The creative minds that the Pakistani advertising industry incorporates have come up with some

    mind- blowing concepts and work that can he termed as masterpieces in the field of advertising.

    Advertising agencies in the country too have taken a leap. They have come a long way from

    being small and medium sized industries to becoming well known brands in the business.The

    share of advertising business in Pakistani economy is on a boom and the market is on a

    continuous trail of expansion. With the market gaining grounds Pakistani advertising has every

    reason to celebrate. Businesses are looking up to advertising as a tool to cash in on profitable

    business opportunities. Growth in business has lead to a consecutive boom in the advertising

    industry as well.

    The Pakistani advertising today handles both national and international projects. This is

    primarily because of the reason that the industry offers a host of functions to its clients that

    include everything from start to finish that include client servicing, media planning, media

    buying, creative conceptualization, pre and post campaign analysis, market research, marketing,

    branding, and public relation services.

    Keeping in mind the current pace at which the Pakistani advertising industry is moving the

    industry is expected to witness a major boom in the times ahead. If the experts are to be believed

    then the industry in the coming times will form a major contribution to the GDP. With all this

    there is definitely no looking back for the Pakistani advertising industry that is all set to win

    accolades from the world over.

    As far as Pakistani market is concerned:

    Internet advertising contributes only 1 .8 % of the countrys total advertising spend. Internet medium is set to witness 230 percent growth in last three years.

    For every hundred rupees spent by advertisers, Rs 91 is spent on television and the print media

    while the outdoor media accounts for Rs 5. The rest is divided between cinemas, radio and the

    Internet.

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    Advertising Agencies

    Another external factor involves the agencies that facilitate advertising and provide the means to

    advertise. From a situation analysis viewpoint, the advertiser basically needs to know what kindof facilitating agencies exist and the nature of the services they can provide. From a planning

    viewpoint, much local advertising, for example, is done without the services of an advertis ing

    agency or a research supplier. A national advertiser, on the other hand, may have under contract

    many different agencies and research suppliers, each serving one or more brands in a product

    line made up of several products.

    An advertising agency or ad agency is a service business dedicated to creating, planning and

    handling advertising (and sometimes other forms of promotion) for its clients. An ad agency is

    independent from the client and provides an outside point of view to the effort of selling the

    clients products or services. An agency can also handle overall marketing and branding strategies

    and sales promotions for its clients.

    Typical ad agency clients include businesses and corporations, non-profit organizations and

    government agencies. Agencies may be hired to produce an advertising campaign. Many

    advertising decisions involve choices among facilitating agency alternatives. What advertising

    agency should be chosen? What media should be used? What copy-testing supplier will be best

    for our particular situation? Concerning the question for agency selection, people factor tends

    to dominate in agency selection. Characteristics such as the quality of personnel, reputation,

    integrity, mutual understanding, interpersonal compatibility, and synergism were very important.

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    Company IntroductionWe believe in the possibilities.

    Adgroup is a full service Advertising and public relations agency founded by late I.H

    Burney in 1966 with workstations in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and Muzaffarabad

    (AJK). Adgroup nurtures the vision of its clients by supplying the necessary passion for

    innovative thinking, the talent for expressing ideas, and the powers of execution to translate that

    vision into a project representative of customers needs. We aim for the seed of the vision to take

    root, deep in the target audiences imagination, grow long and high into a familiar brand

    presence, and bear real fruit in real time.

    Adgroup is enviably well connected in international advertising circles and publishing and

    broadcasting bigwigs like International Herald Tribune, New York Times, Washington Post and

    CNN etc.

    Their work is as diverse in scope and magnitude as the clientele they keep. They are offering any

    combination of services for assignments ranging from one-time promotional campaign for

    special occasions to long-term, multi-phase efforts to overhaul corporate, public and private

    identity. As a multi-media agency they deal in all advertising media - print, electronic, direct

    mail, outdoors and web. Moreover, they also offer high caliber professional public relations

    services, specialized in arranging press conferences, seminars and symposia, establishing a direct

    link between client and the target market. They have specialized media monitoring, which allows

    to keep a watch on what competitors are doing and also to keep tabs on the most optimal

    strategies to position company brands and advertising.

    Adgroup is an entity made up of highly efficient and expert Human Resource comprising of

    qualified designers and equipped with latest technologies and studios which add to their skills.

    Its full-service team philosophy allows them to efficiently and powerfully shares ideas, resources

    and assets: delivering cohesive marketing and communications solutions on time, and in

    budget.

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    Rewards Earned

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    Business Volume

    I could not get the financial data of the organization for the year but I managed to calculate the

    round figures of total revenue that organization generated during these 6 weeks (19th July to

    30th August).

    As the bills for payments are regularly generated, and a copy of each bill is kept in office

    records, I noted all the figures of all the bills that were forwarded during the span .I found out

    that amount was about Rs 16.237 million.

    So I believe that would be enough to figure out the annual revenues of the organization.

    Number of Employees

    Total number of employees working at all the four Adgroup offices are about 96 to 100

    individuals (excluding other low rank workers like office boys , genitors etc), and moreover an

    office has just started working in Peshawar that would add up about 13 employees till the end of

    this month. So that will make of total 114 full-time employees.

    Adgroup also outsources its jobs on regular bases and works in collaboration with other

    companies on large projects.

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    Services Offered by Adgroup

    Adgroup is a full-service advertising agency with print, web, digital and audio/visual

    capabilities. Whenever possible, it sees the projects from concept and design development

    through production and post-production, but also readily provides any combination of services

    and production phases.

    Below are provided the lists of their professional services and technological capabilities.

    Campaign Development Production Media Services

    Print Advertising

    Outdoor Advertising

    Point of Sale

    Packaging Design

    In-Store Displays

    Film Production

    Animation

    Graphic Design

    TV and Radio Productions

    (Jingles, Spots, Programs)

    Media Planning,

    Buying & Relations

    Publication Design

    Media Briefings

    Media Monitoring

    Relationship Marketing Event Management Research

    Government Relations

    Web Designing &

    Services

    Seminars

    Conferences

    Workshops

    Product Launches

    Road Shows

    Training Programs

    Press Conferences

    Focus Groups

    Surveys

    Communication

    Arts

    Research

    Public Relations

    Direct Communications Indirect Communications

    Interviews, Talk shows

    Information Leaflets, Videos, CDs

    Sampling and Disbursements

    Exhibitions and Events

    Editorial Print & Broadcast

    Endorsement of Celebrities opinion makers,

    professional bodies

    Sponsorships

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    Main Offices

    Since 1966, Adgroup had four full- fledged working offices in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore and

    Muzaffarabad and now recently an office has been established in Peshawar. That will soon be

    working on its full potential.

    Organizational Structure

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    Major Competitors of the Organization

    Currently there are about 97 registered ad agencies working in Pakistan and they could all be

    considered as competitors of Adgroup. As the working ground of this organization is very vast

    and is spread in all the five provinces so it faces competition with almost all of the other ad

    companies. But here I would like to mention a few very close competitors that company faces

    most frequently:

    Interflow (Pvt.) Limited. Message Communication (Pvt.) Limited. Adarts (Pvt.) Limited. Midas (Pvt.) Limited. Orient Communications (Pvt.) Ltd Paragon International (Pvt.) Limited. Synergy Advertising (Pvt.) Limited. Time & Space Media (Pvt.) Limited. Adreach Advertising LOWE & Rauf (Pvt.) Limited. Orient advertising (Pvt.) Limited. Channel 7 Communications (Pvt.) Limited. Creative Junction (Pvt.) Limited. Eiman (Pvt.) Limited

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    Success and Failure of Different Products of the Organization

    Adgroup is a service agency, mostly working as an intermediary between the client and the

    actual advertiser. The services they are offering to the public are more like what are in demand.

    So there are no such factors like Failing products or services for Adgroup.

    But, if we see on the facts, Adgroup does fails sometimes in satisfying its clients, sometimes due

    to delays in workings, other times by not providing satisfying results to its clients. So I would

    say that failure of a service or product is not the question here, the real question here is that

    whether Adgroup succeeds in satisfying its customers or not. The answer is Yes, most of the

    times.

    Overview of the Department(s)

    Number of employees working in the Department

    Currently fifteen full-time employees are working at Adgroup Lahore. As I worked in all the

    three departments, so I would mention all of them along with their designations.

    Uswah Aftab Resident Director

    Zafar Iqbal Finance & Media Manager

    Muhammad Arshad Subhani Art Director

    Arif Jamil Art Director

    Arfa Mirza Creative Manager

    Jalal Najamuddin Client Services Manager

    Rashid Waheed Client Services Manager

    Ryaz Ur Rehman Visualiser

    Rafique Ahmed Designer

    Saher Jabeen Designer

    M Abbas Malik Media ManagerYasir Rafique Asst. Media Manager

    Ahmed Rana Copy Writer

    Ishfaaq Dispatch Rider

    Shakeel Office Boy

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    Functions and Operations

    Client Services Department

    The client services department is actually the link between the agency and clients. Dependingupon the size of the account and its advertising budget one or two client services executives

    serve as liaison to the client. The client services executives job requires high degree of

    diplomacy and tact as misunderstanding may lead to loss of a client. The client services

    executive is mainly responsible to gain knowledge about the clients business, profit goals,

    marketing problems and advertising objectives.

    The client services executive is responsible for getting approved the media schedules, budgets

    and rough ads or story boards from the client. The next task is to make sure that the media and

    art\creative department personals produce the advertising to the clients satisfaction. The biggest

    role of the account executive is keeping the agency ahead of the client through follow-up and

    communications.

    Media Department

    The responsibility of the media department is to develop a media plan to reach the target

    audience effectively in a cost effective manner. The staff analyses, selects and contracts for

    media time or space that will be used to deliver the ad message. This is one of the most important

    decisions since a significantly large part ofthe clients money is spent on the media time and/or

    space. The media department has acquired increasing importance in an agencys business these

    days as large advertisers seem to be more inclined to consolidate media buying with one or few

    agencies thereby saving money and improving media efficiency. Like government departments

    work on yearly contract bases in this regard.

    Art\Creative Department

    To a large extent, the success of the Adgroup depends upon its art\creative department, which is

    responsible for the creation and execution of the advertisements. The creative specialists are

    known as copywriters. They are the ones who conceive ideas for the ads and write the head lines,

    subheads and the body of ads. They are also involved in deciding the basic theme of the

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    advertising campaign, and often they do prepare the rough layout of the print ad or the

    commercial story board.

    Creation of an ad is the responsibility of the copywriters and the art department decides how the

    ad should look.

    The TV commercial are casted and recorded in Zodiac Studio in Islamabad office, it is then sent

    here in Lahore office for further rendering and finishing.

    Short-falls/Weaknesses

    During my stay there I noticed a few shortfalls in their departments that I would like to mention

    here:

    Lack of team work among employees in the departments and between the departments :

    Some individuals have issues working with each other and that sometimes causes de lays

    in operations.

    Mismanagement in work assignment: Some individuals are assigned more work than

    others and that causes dissatisfaction among employees.

    Timing is an important issue there. The official timing is 9 to 5 but some employees have

    to work late hours to even 11:00pm. And for that reason these employees come late the

    next morning that causes delays in operations.

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    Responsibilities as a Student Intern

    Duties

    I was not assigned a particular job through all 6 weeks. I was given specific tasks on daily

    bases that I had to finish in a day or two. But most of the work I did in first five weeks

    was client service and media related that mainly included:

    Producing media release letters for different agencies Making phone calls to print and electronic media agencies Handling clients, receiving orders, acquiring related information and forwarding it

    to concerned department/person

    Reviewing\Proofreading of mediaThen in sixth week I worked in Art and Creative Department where I performed along

    with the team in producing two TV ads and some print ads.

    Accomplishments

    These six weeks have been a very good learning experience. Being a student I had no

    previous experience so this was the first time I was exposed to the real work atmosphere.

    The biggest thing that I've learned is that communication is everything. There is likely

    someone at the company that knows the answer to your question or can point you in the

    right direction if you just ask. I'm normally a shy person, but I forced myself to ask

    questions right from the beginning.

    Being a part Adgroup, I learnt the organizational structure, work culture, the functions of

    an ad agency, their way of doing things, handling pressure, working on deadlines etc. I've

    learned that you need to be able to multi- task with multiple projects and ideas in order to

    get more than one thing accomplished at a time. For myself and career path I was shown

    a wide range of things that I could be a part of and work in. It opened my eyes to very

    different areas of work.

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    It was great experience watching the staff doing their work, lending hand with them and

    finally I also understood the whole process of making ads.

    The richest experience I got was through the working on the media plans for PIE and

    MCB-Lite. During the projects I learnt the whole process with the help of my supervisor

    and the Resident Director. The whole process step by step was effectively reinforced in

    me. My marketing skills were polished to great extent by working on these projects.

    With respect to these projects and this internship I learned how to implement my

    knowledge in to practical use.

    Problems Encountered

    There were no such problems I faced besides getting familiar with new people and new

    environment. It was difficult for me to adjust myself in completely new environment.

    Secondly, the job itself was difficult, meeting new people, working with the team,

    meeting with clients, etc. I am confident that I tackled with these problems successfully.

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    How internship Experience Impacts My Career

    The internship at Adgroup exceeded all my expectations. It gave me a unique chance to really

    get to know the practical aspects of media and advertising. It is also a great opportunity to learn

    and become comfortable with actual market.

    From day one I was given challenging tasks and I got the opportunity to assist in a variety of

    interesting things. Contrary to what may be the practice in other firms, at Adgroup I was given

    the opportunity to learn variety of things, ranging from basics to more major aspects, for

    example, I drafted documents for the clients, assisted in deals and had direct client contact. The

    exposure to media and public relations system, combined with the opportunity to further develop

    my public skills, made the internship an invaluable experience.

    By entrusting me with challenging and responsible tasks Mr. Abbas not only offered me the

    unique chance to get an insight into the system, he also gave me the feeling of being a fully

    integrated part of his media firm. Throughout the whole internship the mentoring of Mr. Abbas

    exceeded all my expectations. He not only showed me what it is like to work in such settings

    and to do extremely well. He also taught me an impressive lesson on life, ambition and

    discipline. A lesson that I will always take advantage from in my further career.

    I had a lot of independence which has helped me build my confidence, whilst always knowing

    that I could get the support and help of my superiors and colleagues when needed. I also

    improved my communication skills by dealing with a variety of people on different matters. At

    the end of every work day I would leave the office with a great sense of accomplishment and all

    the more knowledge. The internship was an interesting, challenging and rewarding time that I

    will always remember. It was a much appreciated experience for me and has been of huge

    importance for my personal development.

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    Conclusions & Recommendations for Improvement

    Conclusions

    Communication between agencies and other groups is not sufficiently regular, extensive,or collaborative.

    The evaluation criteria and bonus distribution systems are uncertain. No proper hiring system exists in the agency. The development of human resources in the agency, sometimes does not receive explicit

    emphasis or visibility.

    Fewer opportunities for employees to communicate with management.Recommendations

    First off all they need to increase their workforce as employees face workloads. Some arrangements should be made to manage use of office resources like printers,

    scanners etc. As they are not on networks it causes bottle necks.

    Employees and management should strive to communicate more effectively with eachother so as to improve agencies progress.

    Management should seek to demonstrate more clearly to employees how they canmanage and run smooth the operations.

    Evaluation criteria, especially for lower ranks, should be clarified to keep the ways ofprogress clear and visible. It will increase the motivation level.

    Clients should be provided more clarity and consistency in their expectations of agencythat are trying to approach for business.

    Proper and more transparent record system should be introduced, especially for finances.

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    Top 15 advertisement companies in Pakistan and their major clients.(Appendix A)

    Advertising Companies Major Clients Orient McCann Habib Bank Limited Synergy Advertising Mobilink JWT Alfalah, Asiatic Bank Interflow Communications Samsung Manhattan Pakistan New Allied Electronics Evernew Entertainment Pakistan Tobacco Company The Circuit Muslim Commercial Bank Manhattan International PIA Midas Indus Motor Company Spectrum Communications United Bank Limited Prestige Communications PTCL Publicis Pakistan Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Manhattan Communications Citibank Argus Advertising Sony Pakistan

    Maxim Advertising Union Bank

    List of Clients (Appendix B)

    Public Sector Construction & Real EstateAJK Council Bandar Raya Developments Berhad (BRBD)Central Directorate of National Savings Energy & ExplorationDirectorate of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Hycarbex American Energy Inc.

    Education Sector Reform Assisatnce Programme Oil & Gas Development Corporation Limited (OGDCL)

    Election Commission of Pakistan OMV

    Appendixes

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    Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA)

    Federal Government Employees Housing Foundation

    (FGEHF)Events & Media

    Higher Education Commission (HEC) Acision

    Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO) Bobby Khan Holdings

    Karachi Port Trust (KPT) DELL

    Ministry of Environment FBRMinistry of Health Metro Cash & Carry

    Ministry of Information Mobizone

    Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Voice of America

    Ministry of Textile Industry Nortel

    National Logistics Corporatoin (NLC) Financial SectorNational Nutrition Programme Dawood Islamic Bank

    National Programme for Family Planning & Primary

    Health Care

    JS Bank

    National Programme for Prevention & Control of

    Hepatitis

    SME Bank Limited

    National Programme Manager EPI/CDD Cell NIH Saudi Pak Indust rial & Agriculture Investment Co.

    National Reconstruction Bureau (NRB) State Life Insurance Corporation

    National T.B. Control Program (NTP) Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZT BL)National Wheat Flour Fortification project Health & Hospitals Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) Shifa International Hosp italPakistan Broadcasting Corporation NGOs & AssociationsPakistan Housing Authority (PHA) Pakistan Red Crescent Society

    Pakistan Internat ional Airlines Corporation (PIA) Plan Internat ional

    Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Tameer-e-Millat Foundation

    Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) Telecom & ITPress Information Department (PID) Huawei Technologies Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd

    Prime Ministers Secretariat (PM S) Dell

    Privatisation Commission Comsats Internet services

    State Engineering Corporation Ltd. Micrsoft

    Women Health Project, MoH Acision

    Education Nortel Networks

    Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU)

    Askari College for Boys

    Comsats Institute of Information Technology

    International Islamic University (IIU)

    Sargodhian Spirit Trust (SST)

    Shifa College of Medicine

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    Some Print Advertisements by Adgroup.

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