internet2 in the health sciences mary kratz ([email protected]) prepared for victor frankel 5...
TRANSCRIPT
Internet2 in the
Health SciencesMary Kratz ([email protected])
Prepared for Victor Frankel
5 January 2004
11/5/03 6
Why Internet2?
Doesn’t everybody know about Internet2?
Does anybody know about Internet2?
What’s the connection to medicine?•Learning Technology•Collaborative Research•Tele-Health (eHealth)•Applied Clinical Research•BioGRID
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Committed to Core Values
Address the advanced networking needs and interests of the research & education community
Provide leadership to evolve the global InternetLeverage strategic relationships among academia, industry and government
Catalyze activities that cannot be accomplished by individual organizations
Implement a systems approach towards a scalable and vertically integrated advanced networking infrastructure
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Abilene NetworkCore Map, November 2003
Backbone operates at 10 Gbps (OC192)
11 core nodes
31 GigaPoPs Regional high-performance aggregation sites
Local campus networks provide 100 Mbps to the desktop
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Current International Partners Asia-Pacific
AAIREP (Australia)APAN (Asia-Pacific)APAN-KR (Korea)APRU (Asia-Pacific)CERNET/CSTNE/NSFCNET (China)JAIRC (Japan)JUCC (Hong Kong)NECTEC/UNINET (Thailand)SingAREN (Singapore)TANet2 (Taiwan)
AmericasCANARIE (Canada)CEDIA (Ecuador)CUDI (Mexico)CNTI (Venezuela)CR2NET (Costa Rica)REUNA (Chile)RETINA (Argentina)RNP (Brazil)SENACYT (Panama)
Europe-Middle EastARNES (Slovenia)BELNET (Belgium)CARNET (Croatia)CESnet (Czech Republic)DANTE (Europe)DFN-Verein (Germany)GIP RENATER (France)GRNET (Greece)HEAnet (Ireland)HUNGARNET (Hungary)INFN-GARR (Italy)Israel-IUCC (Israel)NORDUnet (Nordic Countries)POL-34 (Poland)FCCN (Portugal)RedIRIS (Spain)RESTENA (Luxembourg)RIPN (Russia)SANET (Slovakia)Stichting SURF (Netherlands)SWITCH (Switzerland)TERENA (Europe)JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)
Last updated: 01 August 2003
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Time Required to Download2-hour Course Lecture DVD
56 kbpsISDN DSL/
Cable T1
Internet2 Land Speed Record6 Seconds
168 Hours 74 Hours 25 Hours 6.4 Hours
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Internet2 Focus Areas
Advanced Network Infrastructure
Middleware
Engineering
Advanced Applications
Partnerships
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Advanced Applications http://apps.internet2.edu/
Distributed computationVirtual laboratoriesDigital librariesDistributed learningDigital videoTele-immersionAll of the above in combination
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Why Internet2
The student who will enter medical school in 5-10 years can absorb multiple channels of information
lecture
Second
screenDynamic
charts
messaging
Communal
note taking
The scope of the Internet2 Health Science Workgroup includes clinical practice, medical and related biological research, education, and medical awareness in the public.
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Networking Health: Prescriptions for the Internet
• National Research Council Report• Current and future Internet• Released 24 February 2000
National Academy Press
ISBN 0-309-06843-6
Roadmap
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Common Ground
Improve operations, decrease costs, advance science, promote health awareness, educate, and influence public policy.
Multidisciplinary centers of learning, research, and clinical affairs.
Cyberinfrastructure
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Consensus
More new information will be created in the next year than throughout our entire history!
Instantaneous global collaboration is the next killer application
Medical science will not be possible without advanced computing solutions
R&D will rely increasingly on academic/industry partnerships
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Physicians Participate in Internet2
Extends the opportunities• TeleHealth• National Tumor Board • Clinical Skills and Assessment (AAMC partnerships)
Focus on distributed data sharing• Electronic Health Record• Presence and Integrated Communications (VOIP, RFID)
Advanced visualization• Computer Assisted Diagnosis• Computer Assisted Surgery (Minimally invasive surgery)
Collaboration• Second Opinion Networks• Learning Technology (Distance Education)• Knowledge Management (Pharmacy benefits)
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Internet2 Clinical Applications
Simulation and Imaging• Computer Aided Diagnosis• Radiology• Laproscopy and Endoscopy
Telemedicine• Emergency/Trauma• Video steaming
Minimally Invasive Surgery• Computer Assisted Surgery
Computer Aided Diagnosis• Biomedical Informatics Research Network
International Health Education• Second Opinion Networks• Disease surveillance
Biomedical Engineering• National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and
Bioengineering
Pharmacy • Drug Interactions• Benefits Analysis
Cardiology• In-utero heart surgery• National testbed collaboratory
Pathology• Virtual Tumor Board• Remote Digital Microscopy
Ophthalmology• Retinal studies
Dentistry• Cranio-facial reconstructive
surgical techniques
Nursing• Care planning
Preventative Medicine• Disease Surveillance • Infection Disease (SARS/HIV)
Emergency / Trauma Nanotechnology
EACH BRAIN REPRESENTS
A LOTOF DATA
AND COMPARISONS MUST BE MADE BETWEEN MANY
(fMRI)
Slide courtesy of Arthur Toga (UCLA)
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T11.5 Mbps
Abilene10 Gbps
Next Gen40 Gbps
CM 3 KB .016 sec .0000024s .0000006s
MM 3 MB 160 sec .0024 sec .0006 sec
10 micron 3 TB 45 days 40 min 10 min
1 micron 3 PB 121 years 41.6 days 10.4 days
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Grand Challenge: CyberInfrastructure
Organism(person) Organ Tissue Cell Protein Atom& organ systems
(1m) (10-3m) (10-6m) (10-9m) (10-12m) (10-15m)
Courtesy: Peter Hunter, University of Auckland
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Digital Interactive Virtual Environments
Students in CS, IT, engineering, math and medicine support emerging technology, research and discovery
Interdisciplinary learning, training and problem solving; creating “learning families” and project teams
Leverage scarce specialized resources
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Anatomy and Surgery Workbench and Local NGI Testbed Network
Students learn anatomy and practice surgery techniques using 3-D workstations Network testbed evaluates the effectiveness of workbench applications
Stanford University School of Medicine
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Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) www.nbirn.net
A scalable testbed for biomedical knowledge infrastructure
Federated database of neuroimaging data (Brain MRI)
Fusion of diverse data sources (location; data aggregation)
Grid access to computational resources
Develop datamining software
Wireless connections for enhanced access
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Molecular Interactive Collaborative Environment (MICE)
Interactive 3D Multiple physical locations interact via the network
Collaboratively examine and manipulate a shared 3D macromolecule
Real-time
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Virtual Laboratories
Real-time access to remote instruments
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Distributed nanoManipulator
“In the modern era every century has had its major advance that has brought medical science
another giant step forward...
What will the major advance of the 21st century be?
I am convinced that the medical revolution of our children’s lifetime’s lifetimes will be
the application of Information technology to health care.”
Secretary Tommy Thompson, 21 March 2003
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Challenges to the Health Science Community
“ 90% of data collected today will never be seen by a human eye. This is everyone's problem. We must manage a growing amount of data to secure knowledge for the future.”
-Michael Marron, NIH
“Molecular imaging will represent a critical redefinition of how physicians practice, requiring MASSIVE changes in how images are obtained, stored and accessed.”
-Dr. Greg Mogel, USC
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Inter-disciplinary Partnerships Catalyse New Uses
Direct visualizations Data collection/integration Data mining Device intercommunication Haptic immersion Augmented dexterity Advanced sensors Wireless data collection Economic models for
reimbursement realities Image courtesy of:
Dr. Christopher Johnson, Director of the
SCI Institute
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How to get involved?
Demonstration events
Working Groups define goals and objectives
SIGs and BoF • Explore technical discussions• Formulate deliverables
Publications• Best practices• Policy• Implementation strategies
Bring together thought leaders
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How to get involved?
Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group• Leverage advances in telemedicine, telerobotics, simulation, computer assisted surgery and diagnosis
• Academic, Clinical and Industrial partners• Further build the global Internet community
Chadwick Smith, MD• Internet2 Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group Chair• Orthopaedic Surgery & Biomechanics faculty (USC) • President-elect SICOT International
Contact Edward Johansen• Coordinator Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group ([email protected])
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Universal Challenges
Educating the educated Controlling the Costs Managing a changing ICT Infrastructure
• People• Partnerships• Maintenance• Hardware• Software• Training• Security
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More Information
On the Web• health/internet2.edu• www.internet2.edu
Email• [email protected]• Mary Kratz• [email protected]• (734) 352-7004