Internet Safety

Langford SchoolsFall, 2009

Internet Safety

Internet Safety

• The World Wide Web (www) is an information storage system of web sites.

• • People, businesses and organizations post

information about themselves online. • • They may feature pictures, sounds and

movies.

Internet Safety

• No one owns the internet and no company or government controls it. The internet runs itself.

• • • Because of this, people must be very careful

when providing personal information or communicating with others.

Internet Safety• What if • You were online and:• • A message popped up that said you might be a winner but first you need to supply some

personal information?• • • You were in a chat room and someone you were talking with asked you for your name,age and

address?• • • You found something you wanted to buy?• • • Someone in a chatroom you’ve been talking to wants to meet you in person?• • You are having a tough time choosing a screen name?

Internet Safety

• Someone you do not know sends you a picture or something to download?

• • • • You downloaded something that made your

computer do strange things?

Internet Safety• User Profile• • Information you supply when you start your online service or that the

computer keeps track of to identify you as a “user”.• • The computer keeps track of:• Your correspondence• The web site you visit• The pages you view and how long• What you’ve bought, downloaded or printed• • If you fill out a personal profile that other kids can read online, don’t say

too much. Strangers can see it too!

Internet Safety• Take a Time Out• • Using a computer may seem addicting. Be sure to take time for yourself and get

all your other activities completed.• Make time for:• Homework• Family and friends• Sports and outdoor activities• Your hobbies and things you enjoy doing • Church and Community events• Volunteer Work• Organizing your learning skills• • Don’t forget to blink! Take a 15 minute break every hour you’re on the computer.

Internet Safety

• Did You Know?• • • There is a lot of information on the Internet,

but you shouldn’t believe everything you see and hear.

Internet Safety

• Why did the computer go to the hospital?• • • • It had a key stroke.

Internet Safety• E-mail• • Electronic mail is sending a letter anywhere in the world using a computer and an e-

mail address. Most people who use e-mail and the Internet are using it for a good purpose to communicate with friends and family.

• However be careful . . . . . . . . . . . .• Only give your e-mail address to trusted friends and family members.• If you share a computer, use a password on your e-mail account to keep others from

reading your e-mail. Only share your password with your parents.• Only open e-mail and attachments from people you know.• If you are unsure of an e-mail, ask your parents. Ask for permission before you

download any online games. Be careful of hidden costs.• Remember, your e-mail can easily be copied, printed, or forwarded to others without

your persmission.• Never gossip or send an e-mail that can be hurtful or misleading.• Always write the topic of your message in the subject block.

Internet Safety

• Spam• • Some people use the computer to trick others and cause

problems. Spam is “junk” e-mail, usually an advertisement, trying to get you to visit a web site or to buy something.

• • Be sure to ………………………………• Only respond to e-mail from addresses you know or e-mails

you are expecting.• Read the subject line before opening any e-mail. If it sounds

misleading or like a prize, don’t open it. Normally, if it sounds too good to be true it usually is.

Internet Safety• Viruses• • Just as you are subject to colds and viruses, so are computers. A computer virus is a

program that causes severe problems with your computer and may spread to others you contact online. People who get caught sending computer viruses may go to jail.

• • • A computer virus can be sent from a stranger pretending to be you or someone you

know.• Use filtering software to block out junk e-mail (spam) and viruses. You can use

more than one at a time.• NEVER fill out questionnaires, surveys, or forms, enter contests, or register for clubs

to enter sites or to play games online.• When someone offers you something for free such as a product upgrade, gifts,

money, or prizes, it may just be a way to get personal information from you.

Internet Safety

• Cookies• • Any site you visit can send programs called

“cookies” down the phone line into your computer. This is for accessing your personal information to try to sell you something, or to sell your “profile” to another marketing group.

• • Beware of fraud. Companies will pay big money to

get your personal information.

Internet Safety

• Chat Rooms• • These are sites on the Internet where “friends” can meet

to talk about specific issues. Unlike e-mail, chatrooms are in “real time” which is like typing a telephone conversation. You see someone respond to you right away without a pause.

• • Be careful. Not everyone in your room maybe your

friend. Dangerous people may pretend to be your friends and may even talk you into going into a private chat room.

Internet Safety• Instant Messaging• • • Instant messaging or IMing is when users have real-time conversations

in a text window online. This conversation is not always friendly. Some use it to air anger or hurt feelings. They aren’t necessarily trying to be mean, it’s just often easier to say something online than in person.

• • • Use common sense when IMing. Respect time limits. Use good

netiquette (computer manners). If anyone says anything online that makes you feel uncomfortable, report it to your parents or teacher right away.

Internet Safety• Protect Yourself• • Just like in “real” life, on the Internet the more information someone has about you, the more likely

they can use it to find out things you don’t want to share. An example would be to tell someone where you live. Dangerous people can get that information and follow you home or worse.

• • • NEVER give anyone the following information about yourself:• Boy• Girl• Grade• Age• Name• Race• Nickname• Address• Phone number• City/town

Internet Safety• Neighborhood• State• School name• School location• Local hangout• Schedule• Sports you’re in• Practice field• Parents name• Parent’s work• Pet’s name• Friend’ name• Allowance• Credit card numbers• e-mail address• password• photographs

Internet Safety

• Remember to use an unusual password. The name and passwords that are easy for you to remember are also easiest for others to figure out.

Internet Safety• BEWARE & Be Aware• • Be leery of people who ask you personal questions. Do not answer them.• • Never tell anyone at the door, on the phone, or on the Internet that you are

home alone or when you will be home alone.• • Never post pictures of yourself on the Internet.• • Only download pictures, games, and information that your parents say are

okay.• • Never arrange a face-to-face meeting alone with anyone you’ve met on the

Internet.

Internet Safety

• Know What To Do!• • • • If someone is being a pest …………………………..• Ignore them.• Hit the “back” key.• Go to another site• Sign off – shut down your computer.•

Internet Safety• Shopping Online• • The internet is a convenient way to shop at home. The things you buy are mailed

to you. However, shop safely. Always ask permission before shopping. Only shop on secure sites which scramble your personal information so it cannot be accessed.

• • Never give out your credit card numbers without your parents’ permission.• • YOU MUST BE 18 TO MAKE ONLINE PURCHASES.• • REMEMBER: The internet is not private. • Anything you say over the Internet can be altered or read by others. Once you

log on to the Internet, you are not alone!• Nothing on the Internet is private unless it says it is a secured site.

Internet Safety• Pop – Up Windows• • • YOU MAY ALREADY BE A WINNER!• Click Here to Find Out More!• • • A window may suddenly appear, wanting your personal information asking you to

complete a survey, or simply wanting you to visit a specific site.• • NEVER give your personal information over the Internet.• • CLICK on the box to close it right away.• • If you go to the site, it may place a cookie in your file and you will get more offers.

Internet Safety• Protect Yourself• • Use a gender-neutral “chat handle” (screen name) that does not describe

you in any way. Never use your e-mail address. It’s easy to trace.• Never say anything online that you wouldn’t say in public. When you post

a message, your e-mail address is exposed to everyone and anyone can read it.

• Never reveal too much about yourself. Be leery of anyone asking personal information directly or indirectly.

• Trust your instincts. If someone makes you feel uncomfortable or if something seems wrong, it probably is. Stopping chatting immediately.

• Beware of people who show anger or inconsistent and unusual behavior.• Do to respond to inappropriate messages. Forward them to your ISP.• Change your chat name(sign in).

Internet Safety

• Use good netiquette(computer manners). It sets the tone of the relationship.

• If you decide to meet, choose a safe, public location. Take an adult with you.

• Never assume others are telling you the truth just because you are. Half of the people in chat rooms aren’t who they say they are.

• • CHAT ROOMS ARE NOT PRIVATE.

Acknowledgements

• National Child Safety Council; 2009