international smart grid standardization 2 apel (p).pdf · tc 57 power systems management and...

© Siemens AG 2011. All rights reserved

International Smart Grid StandardizationHype, Competition of Standards or useful cooperation?

Dr. Rolf Apel

EPCC’11 Altea (Spain) May 2011

May 2011 © Siemens AG 2011. All rights reservedDr. Rolf Apel

Smart Grid

Why standards?

Market: Standards build global markets

E.g. Harmonization of Smart Metering to build European market

Politics: Public stimulus packages support standards

US: Standards are the base for ARRA Smart Grid projects (5’’$)

EU: Mandate 411 to harmonize Smart Metering

Technology: Communication is key area for standards

Communication and data models need to be standardized to allow the development of

new applications

Unprecedented Speed of standardization efforts

Standardization organizations have picked up the topic at top speed

E.g. NIST, M441 Mandate, etc.


Regional differences?

Drivers for Smart Grid Regional differencesTopics: Market comm., Metering,

Home & Building, Demand

Response, EV, Security (privacy

etc.)

Criteria: regulated

Evidence: different standards

referenced in studies and

different national and regional

regulation

Likely consensus Topics: Architecture, Communication, Common Data Models, DER, RES

Criteria: Interoperability, non-regulated

Evidence: Set of Core Standards (e.g. IEC TC 57) identified across studies


NIST Framework and Roadmap for

Smart Grid Interoperability

Standards

SGIP

Intelligrid

Gridwise Alliance

JWG Smart Grid

European Technology platformFutuRed – Spanish Electrical Grid Platform; Smart

Grids-Roadmap Austria; Electricity Networks Strategy

Group (UK) etc.

Smart Metering EU-Mandate M/441

Electrical vehicle Mandate – M/461

Smart Grid EU Mandate – M/490

IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3)

„Smart Grid“ - Roadmap

UCAiug - Open Smart Grid

Subkomitee

ITU Smart Grid

CIGRE D2.24

METI, JISC

Roadmap to

international

standardization Smart Grid

DKE, VDE „German

standardization roadmap E-

Energy“BMWI Uslar et al „Investigation of

standardization for BMWi-project E-Energy“

BDI „Internet of Energy“

International Activities

SGCC

The State Grid

Corporation of China –

Smart Grid Framework

IEEE SCC21 Standards Coordinating

Committee on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics,

Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage

IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability

Smart Grid Concepts


IEC - World

IEC Structure - Relevance for Smart Grid

IEC Council

Full Member National Committees

Council Board (CB)

Management Advisory

Committees Executive Committee

(IEC Officers)

Conformity Assessment

Board (CAB)

Central

Office

Market Strategy

Board (MSB)

Relevant committees

TC 8 Systems aspects for electrical energy supply

TC 13 Electrical energy measurement, tariff- and load control

TC 57 Power systems management and associated information exchange

TC 64 Electrical installations and protection against electric shock

TC 65 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation

TC 82 Solar photovoltaic energy systems

TC 88 Wind turbines

Etc.

SG 3 “Smart Grid”

SB1 “Transmission and Distribution”Standardization Management

Board (SMB)

Management of consensus inter-

national standards work

Strategic Groups

Technical committees

Sector Boards

Advisory Committees

Market

Strategy

Standards

Safety,

Health & Env.

IEC Roadmap


IEC - World

SG3 Roadmap and Framework

Roadmap In September 2009, a detailed survey has identified over 100 relevant standards and

standard parts relevant for Smart Grid.

Involved TC/SCs are TC3, TC8, TC13, TC21, SC22F, SC23F, TC38, TC57, TC64, TC65,

TC69, TC77, TC82, TC88, TC95, TC105, and CISPR.

Findings 78 detailed technical findings have been documented. These include new issues,

general recommendations and already ongoing work.

IEC can already display an impressive collection of standards relevant to Smart Grid.

Some of these standards are considered to be core standards of any implementation of

Smart Grid now and in the future.

IEC/TR 62357 – Framework of power automation standards and description of the Service

Oriented Architecture (SOA ) concept

IEC 61850 – Substation automation and beyond

IEC 61970 – Energy Management System - CIM and GID definitions

IEC 61968 – Distribution Management System – CIM and CIS definitions

IEC 62351 – Security


IEC - World

Topics, that have been investigated in detail

General Topics (5): Communication (6); Security (6); Planning for Smart Grid (3)

Specific Topics: Use of IEC 61850 across the framework (1)

Blackout Prevention/EMS (3)

Advanced Distribution Management (6)

Distribution Automation (4)

Smart Substation Automation (6)

Distributed Energy Resources (2)

Advanced (Smart Grid) and Meter Infrastructure (4+7)

Demand Response and Load Management (1)

Smart Home and Building Automation (2)

Electric Storage (2)

Electromobility (3)

Condition Monitoring (4)

Renewable Energy Sources (5)

Further Topics: EMC (4), LV Installation, Object Identification – PPC (1), Use Cases (3)

Numbers in brackets indicate number of

recommendation for the field


The mapping tools shall visualize the application of

standards for domains, systems and interfaces


US- SGIP Functional Organization


Priority Action Plans (PAPs) – created to address gaps in smart grid standards

SGIP PAPs

17 Facility Smart Grid Information Standard

New


EU Smart Grid activities

Organization of work

Mandate for Smart Grid

Timetable

EC issues end of Feb.2011

Acceptance end of April 2011

Type of Mandate

Umbrella mandate

Demand Response, Metering, E-Mobility or

HEMS/BEMS currently not in scope

Deliverables

Reference Architecture for Smart Grid in Europe

Sustainable process at ESO level

First set of standards

Recurring monitoring through EC

Time Pressure

First set of standards to be completed by end of 2012

Should be base of regulation in member bodies

Further extension

Work scope will be revised periodically by EC

European Joint Working Group on Smart Grid standardization

• established Mai 2010

• reports to CEN/CENELEC and ETSI

Participation of approx. 40-50 organizations

• representing European association of all involved stakeholders

Main Tasks (currently)

• coordination

• report on European Status of Standardization of Smart Grid

• consult on upcoming Mandate on Smart Grid

Concentrates on European assets and requirements

• based on services and functionalities of the EU Taskforce

• international orientation


Identified Core Standards

IEC 62357: Seamless Integration Reference Architecture

IEC 60870: Transport protocolse.g.EN 60870-5-104:2001-05

IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model CIM e.g. EN 61970-405:2007-09, EN 61968-3:2004-06

IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM

IEC 61850, 61850-7-4XX: SAS, Communications, DEREN 61850-7-420:2009-06

IEC 61400: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power plants EN 61400-1:2004-02

IEC 62351: Security for Smart Grid

IEC 61334: DLMS

IEC 62056: COSEMe.g. EN 62056-53:2002-06

EN 50090 (KNX) (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 -ISO/IEC 14543-3, CEN/TC 247 (BACS/HLK) -EN 13321 -1 und -2)

ZigBee

Architecture

Communication

Data Models

Market

DER

RES

Security

Metering

Home&Building

IEC roadmap

Deutsche

Normungsroadmap NIST

Interop Report

EU Smart Metering

Mandate Report

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