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INTERNATIONAL PAPER APPM LIMITED
55th ANNUAL REPORT 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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MANAGEMENT NARRATIVES Chairman’s Message 02
Corporate Overview 03
Sustaining Forests 04
Investing in People 06
Improving Our Planet 08
Innovative Products 10
Inspired Performance 12
Corporate Social Initiatives 14
Board of Directors 15
Corporate Information 16
GOVERNANCE Board’s Report 17
Management Discussion & Analysis 32
Report on Corporate Governance 39
FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor’s Report 50
Balance Sheet 56
Statement of Profit and Loss 57
Statement of Changes in Equity 58
Cash Flow Statement 59
Notes forming part of the financial statements 61
1
2
3
1Annual Report 2019
CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE
Dear Shareholders,
I have mixed emotions as I write to you regarding our
company results and position for FY 2019. I am happy
to report that it was a year that included many record
best performances for IP APPM. We have delivered our
best-ever financial performance driven by record sales
with efficient mill and business operations and record
profits. The great team of leaders and people of IP APPM
have dedicated themselves to improving company
performance and they have done it again in FY 2019. My
mixed emotions come from the news that International
Paper Co. announced the sale of its controlling interest in
IP APPM to West Coast Paper Mills Ltd. This may be the
last annual report as IP APPM, but I am very confident that
this business is well positioned to succeed in its future
with West Coast.
We continue to move in the right direction to create more
value for our customers. Our customers depend on
us to enable their own business success. They need
our paper to print, to publish, to convert and to sell.
During FY 2019, we improved our OTIF delivery rate
(On-Time-In-Full) to ~93%, top tier in the Indian paper
industry. With new and innovative products and service
solutions, we can ensure that we provide the best
possible value to our customers and further solidify our
partnerships.
Our employees have driven the performance of the
company: from sales to operations, from procurement
to finance and all of the functions needed to make
our business work. We depend on our people, so we
invest in our people. From leadership training to new
job assignments, from six-sigma skills to precision
maintenance, we are investing in our people to develop
better capabilities to improve the business performance.
We match leadership and skills with proven processes to
drive improvements. Good examples are safety and mill
productivity. Employee safety is managed under the Safety
Leading Indicators program and results have improved
by 20%. We are getting closer to the ultimate goals of
zero safety incidents. Our productivity improvements are
enabled by people using our Manufacturing Excellence
programs which created record pulp and paper production
in FY 2019.
Our forestry team has further enhanced our strategy for
sustaining forests enabling long term access to cost
competitive fibre. Sustainable low cost fibre is critical to
our strategy and the health of the paper industry. We are
partnering with R&D scientists, private growers and the
farming community to develop clones that increase yield
thus creating value for both IP APPM and the extensive
farming community linked to our business.
We care deeply about the environment, so we have
developed a long term plan for sustainability that will
reduce our environmental impact over time and help to
improve our planet. In the short term, we take deliberate
efforts to improve our use of water, chemicals and energy
as well as improve our stack air emissions and solid waste
disposal. We are accountable for our environmental impact
and take responsibility for making improvements.
We have delivered an inspired performance for FY 2019.
Our stock price appreciation of ~40% over the year,
reflects record financial results and a strong balance sheet
that positions the company well, for the future.
I would like to extend my gratitude and appreciation to our
Board of Directors, the IP APPM leadership team and our
employees for their support and commitment. I believe
our future for IP APPM is bright.
Sincerely
Donald P. DevlinChairman & Managing Director
International Paper APPM Limited2
CORPORATEOVERVIEW
International Paper APPM Limited is a group company
of International Paper Company, USA, a world leader in
the paper and pulp industry.
The fifty five year old Company is an integrated paper
and pulp manufacturer with a total production capacity
of 241,000 TPA. The Company produces a range of
premium grade writing, printing, copier and industrial
papers for domestic and export markets. Each of
these products offer a differentiated proposition and is
targeted to meet unique needs of discerning customers.
The Company has ~1,900 permanent employees and
~3,200 contract workers. The manufacturing facilities
comprise of two mills at Rajahmundry and Kadiyam,
both located in the East Godavari District, and a
conversion center at SN Palem in Krishna District, all
located in the State of Andhra Pradesh.
It is our vision to become one of the best and most
respected companies in India - as measured by our
employees, our customers, our communities and our
shareholders. To achieve this goal, the Company is
focused on excellence on its five drivers – sustaining
forests, investing in people, improving the planet,
creating innovative products and delivering inspired
performance, while maintaining high standards of
integrity and safety in everything we do.
Our Vision
Our vision is to be among the most successful, sustainable and responsible companies in India
Create Value for
Customers
Create Value for
Shareholders
Create a Great
Place to Work
Safety of Our Employees
and Contract Workers
High Ethical Standards
Commitment to Excellence
Support our Communities
Commercial Excellence &
Customer Focus
Manufacturing Excellence
• Productivity• LowCost• Efficiency• Compliance
A Performance-based Culture
Business ObjectivesOur Values Operating Principles
3Annual Report 2019
Our entire business depends
upon the sustainability of
forests. We will continue to
lead in responsible forest
stewardship to ensure
healthy and productive forest
ecosystems.
SUSTAINING FORESTS
International Paper APPM Limited4
Forest
Our Company’s farm forestry program generates more wood
on the earth than we consume; in fact, at more than double
the rate of consumption. Our investment towards responsible
farm forest stewardship ensures a healthy and productive
forest ecosystem.
The Company has begun execution of its fiber strategy to
increase procurement within a radius of 150 KM the mills. In
this direction, the Company initiated partnerships with leading
forestry institutions to complement its forestry R&D program.
The Company is committed to increase farmers’ income by
increasing per unit yield from their pulpwood plantations.
Research and Development
Our research and development projects have helped in
ensuring higher survival percentage of seedlings, higher
productivity per unit area and reduction in the rotation cycle.
In order to be environmentally friendly, we have eliminated
the traditional practices of poly bag nursery techniques, and
other low cost planting techniques have been introduced.
International Paper APPM has also introduced high yielding,
disease resistant Casuarina clonal saplings, which ensures
additional silvicultural gains for the farmers. The clonal research
activities have been extended to the mill catchment areas of
Andhra Pradesh in order to meet the growing demand of the
beneficiaries.
During the year the Company distributed 2.5 million high
yielding clones along with 32 million Casuarina seedlings
to farmers. The total number of saplings distributed since
1989 has gone up to 1751 million since 1989. As at March
31, 2019 there are 2.53 lakh hectares of forest area under
IP APPM’s farm forestry initiatives benefiting 8892 farmers.
1,751million
saplings since 1989
2.53 lakh hectares under farm forestry
initiatives since 1989
35million saplings planted in FY19
8,892 farmers sustaining our forest
programme
3,581 hectares of farm forestry
added in FY19
1,471 new farmers added in FY19
Annual Report 2019 5
We invest to protect and
improve the lives of our
employees, mobilize our
people, products and
resources to address critical
needs in the communities
where our employees live
and work.
INVESTINGIN PEOPLE
International Paper APPM Limited6
Safety
The safety of our employees is our highest priority. We
have robust safety programs that require leadership, sound
policy, continual training plus certification and constant
communication. Most importantly, it requires our employees
to engage and take responsibility for the work environment
and safe behaviours of themselves and their colleagues.
We have implemented a safety leading indicator program
that focuses on identifying and eliminating risks and hazards
before they become an incident. These efforts are continuous
and evolving to achieve and maintain an injury-free workplace.
Attract Talent
Talent is needed at all levels. We hire young engineers to
develop future leaders. We hire the industry’s best talent to
develop mid-level leaders. We promote from within to develop
our bench strength for top management.
Develop Capabilities
We use a combination of training, coaching and on-the-job
experience to develop our people. From safety to maintenance
skills, to 6 sigma and leadership development, we invest in
our people to create a work-force that is highly engaged and
improving capabilities.
Retain + Engage
We believe that highly engaged employees care more about
their efforts, care more about their colleagues and produce
better results for safety, production, serving our customers
and earning better profits.
~1,900Employees
70Participated in the annual
leadership conference
High participation in Key Training Programs:• Leadership
• Safety
• Precision Maintenance
• Health & Wellness
• Manufacturing Excellence
• Market-Based Value
Annual Report 2019 7
We make paper products from
fibre, which comes from nature
and sustainable forests. Along with
promoting sustainable forestry
practices, our goal is to minimize the
environmental impact and promote
the long-term sustainability of
natural capital.
IMPROVING OUR PLANET
Our Sustainability Goal
With the fast pace development of country, resources are becoming increasingly
scarce, therefore, being India’s one of the largest pulp & paper manufacturing
units and recognizing our environment responsibilities towards our stakeholders,
we embarked upon an ambitious journey to identify global trends, material to
our business and develop long term sustainability goals around it during the year
2018-19. We created Vision 2030 document, focusing on broadly five material
aspects namely Fiber, Air, Water, Energy and Solid waste where we can have the
greatest impact. We defined our sustainability policy and created 12 long term
sustainability goals related to above 5 material aspects and now we are in the
process of developing road map to achieve these goals by 2030. This initiative will
help us in establishing as one of the most successful, sustainable and responsible
companies in India.
International Paper APPM Limited8
Land, Water and Air
We are committed to compliance with environmental
regulations and continuously monitor our actions and output
to ensure we operate within limits. Our mills have direct links
to the Andhra Pradesh PCB monitoring systems providing live
daily feeds.
We are investing capital to reduce water consumption,
convert sludge to energy and improve controls for boiler stack
emission and odorous chemicals.
The monitoring of effluent treatment plant performance
has facilitated the reuse, reduction and recycling of sludge.
New technologies were adopted for odour control to collect
and treat foul streams. Implemented projects to reuse and
recirculate water within our mills to minimize consumption of
fresh water.
We invest in R&D and collaborate with both farmers and
government to support a sustainable forestry strategy
ensuring a healthy forest and sustained access to fibre for
years to come.
5.86%Reduction in power
consumption/ton of paper
5.36%Reduction in process
steam consumption/ton of paper
9.4%Reduction in water
consumption/ton of paper.
1.13%Reduction in average daily
effluent discharge
11.62 Lakh m3
Annual volume of water supplied
to villages in Kadiyam and
Rajahmundry
Annual Report 2019 9
We create innovative,
sustainable and
recyclable products
that help our
customers achieve
their objectives.
INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
International Paper APPM Limited10
We continue to focus on creating
innovative, sustainable and recyclable
products that help our customers achieve
their needs and satisfy changing consumers.
IP APPM manufactures a wide variety of
writing, printing, copier and speciality papers
for foreign and domestic markets.
Apart from developing new products,
keeping industry dynamics in mind, it is our
continuous endeavour to improve the existing
products based on feedback from customers
& trade partners to make our products suit their
requirements.
FY19 Highlights
The Sales Volumes grew by over 3.4%, which
correlates to around 7800 MT over FY18.
New Products Introduced
New products introduced in 2018: HP-70GSM,
IPAPPM Cupstock on RJ#2 and developed TruPrint
Premium on RJ#3.
Writing and Printing
We offer a wide range of superior quality writing and printing
papers suitable for printing journals, text books, reference
books, calendars and a variety of other commercial printing
applications as well as for notebooks and diaries.
Copier
The papers are available in best-in-class brightness and
produced with Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF) Pulp technology.
Our range is perfect for high volume photocopying and high-
quality color printing needs and engineered to run flawlessly
on all types of Photocopiers, Laserjet and Inkjet printers and
Multi-functional devices.
Speciality
IP APPM offers a wide range of superior quality Specialty grade
products that are custom engineered to suit specific and diverse range
of applications.
11Annual Report 2019
We strive to deliver long-term
value for all stakeholders.
By investing in attractive,
fibre-based markets,
controlling costs, managing
capital spending and focusing
on deliberate improvement
efforts to increase productivity
and efficiency, we have
generated strong,
free cash flow.
INSPIRED PERFORMANCE
International Paper APPM Limited12
Social Economic Value Added
Taxes Paid
` 11,126 lakhs
CSR Spent
` 114 lakhs
Employee Benefits Expense
` 15,268 lakhs
Farm Forestry Spent
` 183 lakhs
Safety
Reduced number of safety incidents by 20%.
Financial
The Company's financial performance improved by earning its highest recorded EBITDA and PAT. These results
were driven by higher sales volume, higher selling prices as well as record production levels and improved
efficiency and manufacturing cost. While EBITDA registered a substantial increase, Profit After Tax improved by
140% supported by better sales, improved efficiency and manufacturing cost.
Operational Excellence
Our teams have integrated the Manufacturing Excellence approach to identify internal process improvement
opportunities. Now employees are driving operational initiatives and reliability improvements that provide
significant year-over-year benefits.
Key Performance Metrics
Revenue
Sales Volume
OTIF
EBITDA
Production Volume
Overall Machine Efficiency
Profit After Tax
Free Cash flow
FY 16-17 ` 123,094 lakhs
220,900 MT
81%
` 17,610 lakhs
` 127,980 lakhs
230,900 MT
90%
` 22,676 lakhs
228,900 MT
89%
` 8,306 lakhs
` 20,730 lakhs
`142,733 lakhs
238,700 MT
92%
` 39,317 lakhs
238,700 MT
90%
` 20,008 lakhs
` 33,695 lakhs
FY 16-17
FY 16-17
FY 16-17
FY 16-17
FY 16-17
FY 16-17
FY 16-17
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 17-18
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
FY 18-19
215,700 MT
87%
` 3,240 lakhs
` 15,311 lakhs
13Annual Report 2019
CORPORATE SOCIAL INTIATIVES
We believe that investing in the communities where our employees live and
work is crucial to their sustainable development and we have been involved
in community development work since our inception. The focus areas of
Company’s Social Initiatives - Health & Wealth, Education and Community
Engagement make positive contributions to the Communities around the
manufacturing facilities and farm forestry areas.
Awards & Recognitions
CSR award 2018 was presented by Janmabhoomi Committee to the Company for impactful CSR projects
undertaken by it in the areas of Health and Wellness, Education and Community Engagement.
Health & Wellness
Safe drinking water
Hospital Infrastructure
FY 19 CSR Spent
` 113.79 lakhs
Safe drinking water
6 Plants
3,000 Households
Education
Teacher’s training
School Infrastructure
Scholarships
Spoken English Training
Teacher’s training
100 Teachers
10,000 Students
Scholarships
120 Students
74 Schools
Spoken English Training
1,700 Students
12 Schools
Community Engagement
Monetary support to Kerala State
Government for rehabilitation of
people affected by floods.
Monetary support to the families of
deceased CRPF Personnel.
International Paper APPM Limited14
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Donald P. Devlin Chairman & Managing Director
Mr. W. Michael Amick Jr. Non Executive Director
Mr. M.S. Ramachandran Independent Director
Mr. Adhiraj Sarin Independent Director
Mr. Milind Sarwate Independent Director
Mr. Russell V. Harris Non Executive Director
Ms Megan A. F. Bula Non Executive Director
Mr. Praveen P. Kadle Independent Director
15Annual Report 2019
INDIA LEADERSHIP TEAM
Registered OfficeRajahmundry – 533 105
East Godavari District
Andhra Pradesh, India
Phone: +91 883 247 1831 to 1834
Fax: + 91 883 246 1764
Corporate OfficeKrishe Sapphire Building,
8th Floor, 1-89/3/B40 to 42/KS/801,
Hi-tech City Main Road,
Madhapur,
Hyderabad – 500081
Telangana, India
Phone: +91 40 3312 1000
Fax: +91 40 3312 1010
www.ipappm.com
WorksUnit: RAJAHMUNDRY
Rajahmundry – 533 105
East Godavari District,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Phone: + 91 883 247 1831 to 1834
Fax: + 91 883 246 1764
Unit: KADIYAM
Industrial Area,
M R Palem – 533 126
Kadiyam Mandalam,
East Godavari District,
Andhra Pradesh, India
Phone: +91 883 245 4651
Fax: +91 883 245 3538
CIN: L21010AP1964PLC001008
AuditorsDeloitte Haskins & Sells,
Chartered Accountants
Hyderabad
Cost AuditorsNarasimha Murthy & Co.,
Cost Accountants
Hyderabad
Secretarial AuditorsD. Hanumanta Raju & Co.,
Company Secretaries
Hyderabad
BankersState Bank of India
Axis Bank
Citi Bank N.A.
Bank of America N.A.
BNP Paribas
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A
CORPORATE INFORMATION
(Left to right): Mr. Anish T. Mathew (Chief Financial Officer), Mr. Sura Reddy Mallidi (Head - Operations),
Mr. Shyam Srivastava (Purchasing & Forestry), Ms Lakshmi Prasad (Government Relations),
Mr. Donald P. Devlin (Chairman & Managing Director), Mr. Sreenivas Pamidimukkala (Chief Information Officer),
Ms Karthika Kumaresan (Legal), Mr. Prabhakar Cherukumudi (Company Secretary & CSR) and
Mr. Atanu Chakrabarti (Sales & Supply Chain)
International Paper APPM Limited16
17Annual Report 2019
BOARD’S REPORT
Dear Members,
The Board of Directors has the pleasure in presenting its
55th Report along with the Audited Accounts for the year
ended March 31, 2019.
Performance Review
During the financial year 2018-19, the Company recorded an
impressive performance by recording its highest EBITDA and
Profit After Tax (PAT). While EBITDA registered an increase by
73%, PAT improved by 140%. These results were driven by
higher sales volume, higher sales price realization and lower input
cost. Improved productivity from our mills helped to generate
more volume for sales revenue and lower manufacturing
cost from more efficient operations. The Company continued
to focus on important initiatives for improving safety and
environmental compliance as well as improving the customer
experience and operational efficiencies.
Summary of Financial Results (In ` Crores)
ParticularsMarch 31,
2019March 31,
2018
Sales and other operating income 1427.33 1279.80
Earnings before interest,
depreciation and taxation (EBITDA)393.16 226.72
Finance costs 8.54 26.09
Depreciation 67.87 65.81
Profit before exceptional items 316.75 134.82
Exceptional items (5.42) (8.37)
Profit before tax 311.33 126.45
Tax expense 111.26 43.39
Profit for the year 200.07 83.06
Dividend
In order to conserve the resources for meeting future capital
needs related to maintenance, regulatory, cost reduction
and potential strategic projects, the Board of Directors have
decided not to recommend dividend on the equity shares of
the Company.
Markets, Customers and Commercial Excellence
Demand for Writing & Printing papers in India continues
to grow. From education to publishing, to office use, the
consumption of paper is moving with the many market
segments that are fueling the economic growth of India.
The supply and demand for paper during 2018-19 was
balanced with domestic and foreign producers competing for
customers and supply position. Foreign producers importing
into India are aggressively positioning their products and
establishing capable supply lines for selling quality products
into India. As a relatively small producer, IP APPM must have
high quality products, but must also distinguish itself among
the competition. Over time, customers expect more from us
so the commercial team is focused on improving the overall
customer experience. The product itself is just one piece
of the equation and we must deliver value to the customer
including product choice, dependable and consistent service
and capable technical support.
Our Forecast Accuracy of 81% and On-Time-in-Full
delivery rate of 92% are among the best in the Industry.
This high service level has helped our channel partners to
better plan their resources and commitments thus increasing
the value that we can provide for both the distributer and
customer.
Our concept of “Think Customer” is yielding better results to
enhance customer satisfaction by way of increased speed,
better On-Time-in-Full delivery and reduced Turn-Around-Time
to address quality improvements. The focus on high service
and delivering more value to our customers has ultimately
resulted in our ability to grow sales volume by ~3% over last
year.
Manufacturing, Operations and Safety
The manufacturing teams use a systematic approach and
programs for managing safety and manufacturing excellence.
Each year, we build improvement targets into the operating
plans. The results of these programs have helped to improve
safety performance by reducing incidents to the lowest level
recorded among employees. The mill manufacturing teams
have improved pulp and paper productivity to record levels
during FY 2018-19. The productivity improvements drove
lower costs for fiber, energy and chemicals and delivered
record paper production and sales.
Raw Material Security
Long term access to cost effective fiber is important to
our strategy. The IP APPM forestry team is building lasting
partnerships with farmers, research institutions and vendors.
These partnerships are important to ensure that each
participant gets a benefit from their investment.
The Company continued to focus on a long term fiber security
strategy by providing high quality Casuarina clones and
seedlings to farmers, with an eye to develop sustained fiber
supply within a catchment of 150 km radius. The Company
also partnered with private nurseries to build capacity for
production and distribution of clones. The Company also
continued to partner with the Institute of Forest Genetic &
Tree Breeding, Coimbatore (IFGTB) to ensure the broadest
approach to sharing best practices, gaining knowledge and
performing R&D for enhancing productivity.
All these activities shall ensure sustainable supply and long
term security of virgin fiber to our mill. Our farm forestry
program has led to the plantation of 2.5 million high yielding
Casuarina clones, along with 32 million Casuarina seedlings
within a radius of 150 Km of the mill. This covered 3,834
hectares of plantation and generated 1.92 million man-days
of employment for farmers. The Company’s policy to bring
down the procurement area near to the mill has further
helped in rationalizing the cost of virgin fiber during 2018-19.
Employee Development and Engagement
The Company’s agenda for engaging and developing its
employees includes initiatives to attract, develop and retain
talent. The key focus areas included diversity and inclusion,
International Paper APPM Limited18
succession planning, developing a talent pool for critical
positions, quality of life programs and leadership development.
We have taken a professional approach to industrial relations.
While upholding the IP philosophy of treating people with
dignity and respect as well as important principles of labor
relations, we engaged with the union leaders, management
and government.
The Company successfully signed a long-term collective
bargaining agreement, for the period January 2017 to June
2020, with Rajahmundry unit workmen on January 7, 2019.
In line with the philosophy of treating people with respect
and equity, the Company introduced medical insurance
policy for mill workers and their spouses that will cover their
hospitalization expenses.
The annual leadership conference was attended by Company’s
top 70 leaders. The Company used this opportunity to
recognize its leaders’ accomplishments as well as review the
success, failures and learnings from 2018. Finally, with all of
the top leaders in one room, the Company reviewed the goals
for next year and made sure that all are aligned on the 2019
priorities.
In May / June, 2019 the Company conducted MyView
Employee Engagement Survey which is aimed at
building an exceptional engagement culture that takes
everyone’s view into consideration – a culture that allows
for greater understanding and empowers each employee to
make a positive impact. The participation rate was around
98%. The survey results are expected in August, 2019
after which necessary action plan on the feedback will be
initiated.
Leveraging the power of Information Technology
In an effort to enable better decision making, provide
improved management of information and ultimately provide
better control of manufacturing processes, the Company has
initiated a program that utilizes technology for automation and
data analytics. In the long term, the benefits of automation
and data analytics should create value by saving time,
lowering cost and improving productivity.
Community Service and Engagement
The Company is committed to support of the communities
where it operates by supporting Education, Health & Wellness
and Community Engagement.
The Company had adopted a CSR Policy which is placed on
the Company’s website: www.ipappm.com. The Members of
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee as on March 31,
2019 comprised of:
Mr. M. S. Ramachandran (Independent Director) –
Chairman
Ms Ranjana Kumar (Independent Director) – Member
Mr. Donald P. Devlin (Chairman & Managing Director) –
Member
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Company
is required to spend a sum of ` 111.32 lakhs during the
financial year 2018-19 whereas the Company spent a sum
of ` 113.79 lakhs (Including donation of ` 13.83 lakhs given
to IP India Foundation, a Section 8 Company) for supporting
various CSR initiatives in these focus areas.
The Annual Report on CSR activities is at Annexure- 1to the
report.
Awards
During the year under review, the Company received the
following Awards:
a. Certificate of Appreciation for good practices in safety
systems was presented in September 2018 to International
Paper APPM Ltd. - Unit Kadiyam by Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industry; and
b. CSR award 2018 was presented by Janmabhoomi
Committee to International Paper APPM Limited for
impactful CSR projects undertaken by it in the areas
of health and wellness, education and community
engagement.
Related Party Transactions
All related party transactions that were entered into during
the financial year under review were at arm’s-length basis
and also in the ordinary course of business. There are no
materially significant related party transactions entered
into by the Company with the promoters, directors, key
managerial personnel which may have a potential conflict
with the interests of the Company at large.
The Board of Directors approved a policy on related party
transactions which is placed on the Company’s website.
The related party disclosures are given in Note No.35 to the
financial statements.
Remuneration Policy
The Company has adopted the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee Charter which includes the Company’s Policy
on directors’ appointment and remuneration including
criteria for determining the qualifications, positive attributes,
independence of a director and other matters provided under
Section 178(3) of the Companies Act, 2013.
Pursuant to Section 178(4) of the Companies Act, 2013,
the Company also adopted Remuneration Policy relating to
remuneration for the directors, key managerial personnel and
senior executives in the rank of vice president and above. The
Remuneration Policy is placed on Company’s website.
Technology Absorption & Energy Conservation
Particulars of conservation of energy, technology absorption
and foreign exchange earnings and outgo as required under
Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule
8(3) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 are given in
Annexure - 2 attached to this Report.
Risk Management
The Company has a robust business risk management
framework to identify and evaluate business risks and
opportunities. This framework aims to create transparency,
minimize adverse impact on the business objectives and
enhance the Company’s competitive advantage. The key
business risks identified by the Company and its mitigation
plans are as under:
a. Fiber Procurement
The Company spends approximately 40% of its total cost
on procurement of fiber viz. casuarina, subabul, mixed
hard wood, eucalyptus etc. Keeping in view the criticality
19Annual Report 2019
of this factor, the Company has been expanding farm
forestry program to secure fiber supply.
b. Competition Risk
The paper industry is becoming intensely competitive
with the expansion of capacities by the existing players
and lower import duties. To mitigate this risk, the
Company is leveraging on its expertise and experience
by enhancing its brand equity/visibility and product
portfolio.
c. Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S)
Safety of employees is of paramount importance to
the Company. In order to inculcate safety culture in
the Company, it has identified Occupational Health
& Safety as one of its focus areas. Various training
programs have been conducted at the plants and other
locations. Accountability has been strengthened by
integrating OH&S objectives into job descriptions with
the introduction of management personnel and safety
professionals.
Directors
a. Meetings of the Board
The Company prepares Calendar of Meetings for each
calendar year and circulates the same in advance to all
the Directors. During the year under review, four Board
meetings and four Audit Committee meetings were held.
The details of the meetings held are given in the Corporate
Governance Report forming part of this Report.
b. Non-Executive Directors:
As per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013,
Mr. Russell V. Harris will retire by rotation at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being eligible
offered himself for reappointment.
c. Independent Directors
Pursuant to the Companies Act, 2013 and erstwhile
Listing Agreement the Members, at the 50th Annual
General Meeting held on August 27, 2014, appointed
Mr. Praveen P. Kadle, Mr. Adhiraj Sarin, Ms Ranjana
Kumar, Mr. Milind Sarwate and Mr. M.S. Ramachandran
as Independent Directors of the Company, each for a
term of five years up to March 31, 2019. The tenure of
Independent Directors expired on March 31, 2019.
The Company received communication from Ms Ranjana
Kumar, expressing her unwillingness for reappointment
due to personal commitments. Accordingly, Ms Ranjana
Kumar’s office as an Independent Director of the
Company ceased with effect from closure of business
hours on March 31, 2019. The Board placed on record its
appreciation for her valuable guidance as Independent
Director of the Company.
The Board of Directors at their meeting held on January
30, 2019, based on the recommendation of Nomination
and Remuneration Committee and subject to approval
of members by special resolution, reappointed Mr. M.S.
Ramachandran, Mr. Praveen P. Kadle, Mr. Adhiraj Sarin
and Mr. Milind Sarwate as Independent Directors of the
Company, for a second term of three years effective
April 1, 2019. Further, Mr. M.S. Ramachandran shall
be attaining the age of seventy five years during this
second term and hence approval of members by special
resolution is also being sought for the same, at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
All Independent Directors have given declarations that
they meet the criteria of independence as laid down
under Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and
Regulation 16(1)(b) of Securities and Exchange Board of
India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 and that they are independent from
the Management of the Company.
Separate Meetings of Independent Directors were held
on May 2, 2018 and October 24, 2018.
d. Key Managerial Personnel
Mr. Donald P. Devlin, Chairman & Managing Director,
Mr. C. Prabhakar, Company Secretary and Mr. Anish T.
Mathew, Chief Financial Officer are the Key Managerial
Personnel of the Company.
e. Performance Evaluation
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
and Regulation 17 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, the Board
has carried out the annual performance evaluation of
performance of Board, as well as the evaluation of the
working of its Committees.
A separate exercise was carried out to evaluate the
performance of individual directors including the
Chairman & Managing Director who were evaluated on
parameters such as level of engagement and contribution,
independence of judgment, safeguarding the interests
of the Company and its minority shareholders etc. The
outcome of Board evaluation for the financial year 2018-
19 was discussed by the Board at the Meeting held on
May 2, 2019.
f. Board Training and Induction
At the time of appointing a Director, a formal letter of
appointment is given to him/her, which inter alia explains
the role, function, duties and responsibilities expected
of him/her as a Director of the Company. The Director
is also explained in detail the compliances required from
him/her under the Companies Act, 2013, SEBI (Listing
Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2015 and other relevant Laws and Regulations. Details
of Familiarization of Directors are disclosed on the
Company’s website.
g. Audit Committee
The Audit Committee as on March 31, 2019 comprised
of Mr. Praveen P. Kadle as Chairman and Messrs. Milind
Sarwate, Adhiraj Sarin and W. Michael Amick Jr. as other
Members. All the recommendations made by the Audit
Committee were accepted by the Board.
Annual Return
In terms of Section 134 of Companies Act, 2013, the Annual
Return for the financial year ended March 31, 2019 is placed
on the website of the Company.
Particulars of Employees
The information required pursuant to Section 197 read with
Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of
Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 in respect of employees
International Paper APPM Limited20
of the Company, will be provided upon request. The Directors’
Report and Accounts are being sent to the Members
and others entitled thereto, excluding the information on
employees’ particulars which is available for inspection by the
Members at the Registered Office of the Company during
business hours on all working days of the Company up to the
date of the ensuing Annual General Meeting. If any Member
is interested in obtaining a copy thereof, such Member may
write to the Company Secretary at the Registered Office in
this regard.
Vigil Mechanism
The Company has adopted Whistle Blower Policy to deal
with instance of fraud or any unethical or improper practices.
A copy of this Policy is placed on the Company’s website.
Internal Financial Controls
The Company established internal financial control(s)
commensurate with the size, scale and complexity of the
operations. Internal audit function is being handled by a
professional firm of chartered accountants. The main function
of Internal Audit is to monitor and evaluate adequacy of
internal control system in the Company, its compliance with
the operating systems, accounting procedures and policies at
all locations of the Company. Based on the report of internal
audit function, process owners take corrective action in
their respective areas and thereby strengthen the controls.
Significant audit observations and corrective actions are
reported to the Audit Committee.
Statutory Auditors audited the Internal Financial Controls (IFC)
over financial reporting of the Company as of March 31, 2019
in conjunction with audit of the financial statements of the
Company for the year ended on that date. Unmodified opinion
on IFC was given by them.
Statutory Auditors
The Members at the Annual General Meeting held on
August 27, 2014 appointed Messrs Deloitte Haskins &
Sells, Chartered Accountants, Hyderabad, as Auditors of the
Company for a period of five years to hold office from the
conclusion of 50th Annual General Meeting to the conclusion
of the fifth consecutive annual general meeting. The term of
appointment of Messrs Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered
Accountants concludes at this Annual General Meeting.
Pursuant to the provisions of Companies Act, 2013, Messrs
Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants are eligible
for re-appointment as Statutory Auditors of the Company for a
second term of three years. Messrs Deloitte Haskins & Sells,
Chartered Accountants have provided their consent and also
confirmed their eligibility, for the reappointment.
Re-appointment of M/s. Deloitte Haskins & Sells is being
submitted for approval of the Members at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
Secretarial Auditors
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies
Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the
Company had appointed Messrs D. Hanumanta Raju & Co.,
a firm of Company Secretaries in Practice to undertake the
secretarial audit of the Company. Secretarial Audit Report
under Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 issued
by Messrs D. Hanumanta Raju & Co., Practicing Company
Secretaries in respect of financial year 2018-19 is attached as
Annexure-3 to this Report.
Cost Auditors
In terms of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 read
with the Companies (Audit & Auditors) Rules, 2014, the
Board at their meeting held on May 2, 2019 appointed
Messrs Narasimha Murthy & Co., Cost Accountants as Cost
Auditors of the Company at a remuneration of ` 7.75 lakhs
(excluding applicable taxes) plus reimbursement of travelling
and out-of-pocket expenses on the recommendation of Audit
Committee for the financial year ending March 31, 2020
and their remuneration is submitted for ratification by the
Members at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Cost Accounting Records and Cost Audit
Cost accounting records for the financial year under review
were maintained as per the Companies (Cost Records and
Audit) Rules, 2014. M/s. Narasimha Murthy & Co., Cost
Accountants were appointed as Cost Auditors of the Company
to audit the Cost Records for the financial year ended March
31, 2019. The Cost Audit Report for the financial year ended
March 31, 2018 was filed with the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs in August, 2018.
The Cost Audit Report for the year ended March 31, 2019 will
be filed before September 30, 2019.
Public Deposits
The Company has not accepted any deposits from public
and as such, no amount on account of principal or interest on
deposits from public was outstanding as on the date of the
balance sheet.
Particulars of loans, guarantees or investments
No loans, guarantees, security and investments covered
under the provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act,
2013 were given during the year under review.
Subsidiary Company
The Company made an investment of ` 5 lakhs by way of
share capital in IP India Foundation, incorporated under
Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956, wherein the excess
of income over expenditure will be applied for promoting its
objectives. Accordingly, the accounts of IP India Foundation
were not consolidated, since the holding Company will not
derive any economic benefit from its investment in IP India
Foundation. During the financial year ended March 31, 2019,
the Foundation recorded a surplus of ` 20.75 lakhs.
The Company undertakes that annual accounts of IP India
Foundation and the related information will be made available
to the members of holding company seeking such information
at any point of time. The annual accounts of IP India Foundation
are placed on the Company’s website and are also available
for inspection by any Member at the Registered Office of
the Company during business hours on working days of the
Company. Statement containing salient features of the financial
statement of IP India Foundation for the financial year ended
March 31, 2019 is attached as Annexure-4 to this Report.
Material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of the Company which occurred between end of financial year and date of the Report
On May 29, 2019, the promoters of the Company namely
International Paper Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L
and IP International Holdings Inc. holding 21,856,033
21Annual Report 2019
equity shares of ` 10 each and 79,71,496 equity shares of
` 10 each respectively, comprising 75% of the issued and
paid up capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis, have
executed a Share Purchase Agreements (“SPA”) with West
Coast Paper Mills Limited (Purchaser) to sell such number of
equity shares of the Company aggregating to a minimum of
51% and up to a maximum of 60% of the issued and paid
up capital of the Company as per the terms and conditions
stated in the SPA.
The aforesaid transaction is subject to receipt of requisite
regulatory approval(s), as applicable.
The Company was a party to Share Purchase Agreement for
the limited purpose of undertaking certain obligations viz.,
carrying business in ordinary course, not to sell business
or assets otherwise than in ordinary case, not to alter the
constitutional documents etc.,
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
The Board of Directors hereby confirms and declares that:
• in thepreparationof finalaccounts for theyearendedMarch 31, 2019 the applicable accounting standards had
been followed;
• theyhadselectedsuchaccountingpoliciesandappliedthem consistently and made judgments and estimates
that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and
fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the
financial year ended March 31, 2019 and of the profit of
the Company for the year;
• they had taken proper and sufficient care for themaintenance of adequate accounting records in
accordance with the provisions of Companies
Act, 2013 for safeguarding the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting fraud and other
irregularities;
• they had prepared the accounts for the year endedMarch 31, 2019 on a ‘going concern’ basis;
• they had laid down internal financial controls to befollowed by the Company and that such internal
financial controls are adequate and were operating
effectively;
• theyhaddevisedpropersystemstoensurecompliancewith the provisions of all applicable laws and that such
systems were adequate and operating effectively.
General
• During the year under review, the Chairman &Managing Director of the Company has not received
any remuneration or commission from the subsidiary
company.
• There were no significant material orders passed bythe regulators or courts which would impact the going
concern status of the Company and its future operations.
• TheCompanyhaszerotoleranceforsexualharassmentat workplace and has adopted a policy on prevention,
prohibition and redressal of sexual harassment at
workplace in line with the provisions of the Sexual
Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,
Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and the Rules
thereunder for prevention and redressal of complaints
of sexual harassment at workplace. Internal Complaints
Committee (ICC) has been set up to redress complaints
received regarding sexual harassment. All women
employees (permanent, contractual, temporary, trainees)
are covered under this policy.
• During the year, one complaint was filed under theSexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,
Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and the respondent
against whom the complaint has been filed has
subsequently resigned from the services of the Company.
Acknowledgements
The Board of Directors wish to place on record their gratitude
to the Central Government, Government of Andhra Pradesh,
Government of Telangana, State Bank of India, Axis Bank
Limited, Citibank N.A., BNP Paribas, JPMorgan Chase Bank
N.A. and Bank of America N.A. for their continued support
during the year.
The Board of Directors wish to convey their thanks to the
valued customers and dealers for their continued patronage
and place on record their appreciation of the contribution
made by all the employees during the year under review.
For and on behalf of the Board
Place: Hyderabad Donald P. DevlinDate: June 30, 2019 Chairman & Managing Director
International Paper APPM Limited22
1. A brief outline of the Company’s CSR policy, including overview of projects or programs proposed to be undertaken and a reference to the web-link to the CSR policy and projects or programs
CSR vision of the Company is to support, enhance and respect the communities, wherever the employees of the Company
live and work. The focus areas of CSR activities are Education, Health & Wellness and Community Engagement which
make positive contributions to communities around the Company’s manufacturing facilities and farm forestry areas. The
Company is continually refining its programs and seeking opportunities to make difference in the communities where
they live and operate.
The CSR policy of the Company sets framework guiding the Company’s CSR activities. A copy of the CSR policy is
uploaded on the Company’s website: www.ipappm.com
2. The Composition of the CSR Committee
In accordance with the provisions of Section 135 of Companies Act, 2013, the Board of Directors constituted Corporate
Social Responsibility Committee. As on March 31, 2019 the Committee comprised of:
1. Mr. M. S. Ramachandran, Non-Executive Independent Director – Chairman
2. Ms Ranjana Kumar, Non-Executive Independent Director – Member
3. Mr. Donald P. Devlin, Chairman & Managing Director – Member
3. Average net profit of the Company for the last three financial years
The average net profits of the Company for the three immediately preceding financial years calculated as specified by the
Companies Act, 2013 for financial year 2018-19 was ` 5,566 lakhs
4. Prescribed CSR expenditure (2% of the amount as in item 3 above)
The prescribed CSR expenditure for the financial year 2018-19 is ` 111.32 lakhs
5. Details of CSR spent during the financial year
(a) Total amount to be spent for the financial year
Total amount spent towards CSR during the financial year 2018-19 was ` 113.79 lakhs
(b) Amount unspent, if any
NIL
(c) Manner in which the amount spent during the financial year is detailed below:
Sl. No.
CSR Project or activity identified
Sector in which the project is covered
Project or programs 1. Local area or other 2. Specify the state and district where projects or programs was undertaken
Amount outlay
(budget) project or program
wise (` lakhs)
Amount spent on the projects or programs Sub-heads 1. Direct
expenditure on projects or programs 2. Overheads (` lakhs)
Cumulative expenditure
upto the reporting period (`
lakhs)
Amount spent direct or through
implementing agency
1. Health and wellness
- Safe Drinking
Water
Eradication
of Hunger
and Poverty
and making
available
Safe Drinking
Water
a) Installation of Safe Drinking
Water Plants to Communities
in Villages Kadiam,
Bhopalapatnam, Sampath
Nagar and Dowleswaram in
Andhra Pradesh
10.00 10.25 10.25 Direct
b) Continue to provide water
through tankers to the
Communities in Katheru
Village including maintenance
of Safe Drinking water plants
9.00 9.50 9.50 Direct
c) VRO plant maintenance in
Venkatanagaram
2.50 2.50 2.50 Direct
2 Health and wellness
- Infrastructure
support
Promoting
health care
including
preventive
health care
Infrastructure support viz., building
and OP Waiting area, repairs &
painting of the OP Wing, other
amenities viz., Dental Chair, Cold
Storage for medicines, washing
machine were provided to the
Community Health Center at
Kadiam village
5.00 5.00 5.00 Direct
3 Health and wellness
- Infrastructure
support
Promoting
health care
including
preventive
health care
Provided an X Ray machine to 50
bedded ESI Hospital/ Rajahmundry
town
9.00 9.00 9.00 Direct
ANNEXURE-1Annual Report on Corporate Social Responsibility activities
23Annual Report 2019
Sl. No.
CSR Project or activity identified
Sector in which the project is covered
Project or programs 1. Local area or other 2. Specify the state and district where projects or programs was undertaken
Amount outlay
(budget) project or program
wise (` lakhs)
Amount spent on the projects or programs Sub-heads 1. Direct
expenditure on projects or programs 2. Overheads (` lakhs)
Cumulative expenditure
upto the reporting period (`
lakhs)
Amount spent direct or through
implementing agency
4 Education –
• Scholarship
• Training
• Infrastructure
Promoting
Education
a) Project new horizons
(spoken English classes
for classes IX and X to the
students of 12 Government
Schools in Rajahmundry
town; IP Scholarships merit
based scholarships to 120
students who passed class X
from Government Schools
17.50 17.50 17.50 Direct and
through IP India
Foundation
which was set
up in 2013 to
undertake CSR
activities
b) Teacher training for 100
primary school teachers
of Rajahmundry rural and
Kadiam Mandal
1.50 1.50 1.50 Direct
c) School Infrastructure:
Providing furniture to
Girijana Vikas Kendram
(Tribal Residential School),
Construction of Girls Toilets
in Kadiyam Upper Primary
School; construction of dining
shed at Kadiyam Upper
Primary School
14.50 14.50 14.50 Direct
5 Community
Engagement-
Empowering
women, rural
development and
contributing to
approved funds
Promoting
gender
equality,
empowering
women, Etc.
a) Tailoring Centers for
women in Mallayya Peta,
Rajahmundry in Kadiam
Village
3.00 3.00 3.00 Direct
Rural
development
projects
b) Construction of Bus Shelter
at Kadiyam village
4.00 4.00 4.00 Direct
Miscellaneous
CSR
expenditure
c) Other volunteer activities and
CSR expenditure
1.49 3.21 3.21 Direct
Ensuring
environmental
sustainability
and ecological
balance
d) Donation to Chief Minister’s
Distress Relief Fund – Kerala
Floods
10.00 10.00 10.00 Direct
Measures for
the benefit of
armed forces
veterans,
war widows
and their
dependents
e) Donation to CRPF Martyrs of
Pulwama
10.00 10.00 10.00 Direct
6 Donation to
IP India Foundation,
100% subsidiary
of the Company
(incorporated for the
purpose of carrying
on charitable
activities)
Contribution
to corpus
of Section 8
Company.
To carry on CSR activities on behalf
of the Company
13.83 13.83 13.83 Direct
Total 111.32 113.79 113.79
(d) In case the Company has failed to spend the 2% of the average net profits of the last three financial years or any part thereof, the Company shall provide the reasons for not spending the amount in its Board report.
Not Applicable
(e) A responsibility statement of the CSR Committee that the implementation and monitoring of CSR Policy, is in compliance with CSR objectives and Policy of the Company.
The CSR Committee hereby confirms that the implementation and monitoring of CSR activities is in compliance with
CSR objectives and the CSR Policy of the Company.
Donald P. Devlin M.S. RamachandranChairman & Managing Director Chairman, CSR Committee
M. . amachandran
International Paper APPM Limited24
ANNEXURE-2CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO[Section 134(3)(m) of The Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8(3) of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014]
(A) Conservation of energy-
I. The steps taken or impact on conservation of energy:
• Steam Trap Functioning Improvement
• Insulation audit conducted and provided Insulation.
• Replacing WBL Pump1 Motor with 37kW Energy savings of 20 KW achieved by replacing 55KW motor with
37KW as per the process requirement. Project commissioned in October 2018.
• Replacing Conventional Light fixtures of Paper machine 2,3,5, zero meters.
• Replacing all conventional light fixtures mill wide with LED light fixtures to improve lighting levels as per
standards to achieve savings of 5KW. Project under execution.
• Entire plant Thermal Audit was done with M/S Forbes Marshall. Audit points implementation feasibility is in
progress.
• Vacuum pump overhauled in KA#1 & 2 machine and stopped extra vacuum pump. Savings of 120 kW is
achieved.
• Turbine frequency was reduced from 50 Hz to 49.6 Hz.
• Air leak survey conducted and 85% of the leakage arrested.
• Steam leakage survey conducted and 100% leakage arrested.
• Grid and TG power factor improvement by installing capacitor banks throughout the mill by Aug 2019, which
gives 40 kW savings.
• Inefficient and multi rewound motor replacement is in progress. Energy saving expected is 30 kW. Project will
be completed by April 2020.
II. The steps taken by the company for utilising alternate sources of energy:
PG gas plant restarted to reduce furnace oil consumption.
III. The capital investment on energy conservation equipments:
• VFD for clear water pump
• Heat exchanger for black liquor
• Inefficient low PF slip ring TDR motor was replaced with High efficiency IE3 squirrel gauge motor in Feb 2019.
Savings of 20 kW.
• VFD provided for Fresh water pump.KA#3 No-5 vacuum pump motor was replaced with IE3 energy efficient
motor. Savings of 10 kW.
• RJ5 Paper machine DC to AC drives replacement along with Silent Drives
(B) Technology absorption-
I. Efforts made towards technology absorption:
• Tanks Integrity at 4F evaporator
Tanks modification and replacements are completed and commissioned in Feb 2018.
• Reel TurnUp Systems for RJ-2, RJ-3, RJ-5
Adopted Reel Turnup systems for RJ-2,3,5 paper machines for safe operation and to reduce the reel turn up
time.
• RB4 Primary Airport Modification
Primary Airports modification done for better primary air velocity and for better black liquor combustion in July
2018.
• Old PLC upgradation in RJ 1 to 5
Replaced and commissioned obsolete operating systems, PLC, software of RJ 1 to 5 and central refiner in
September 2018.
25Annual Report 2019
• RJ5 Paper machine DC to AC drives replacement along with Silent Drives
Improving machine runnability by addressing several reliability issues & constraints, DC drives replaced with AC
drives. Project completed and commissioned in September 2018.
• RJ3 COL System Modification
Provided rotameters and continuous monitoring system for all roll bearing of RJ3 for improving reliability, all
equipment installed and commissioned in September 2018.
• Double Doctor for RJ#5 Pick up Roll
Replaced existing single doctor to double doctor to avoid water carry over and to improve dryness of web.
• Refiner for RJ5 paper machine
Brushing Refiner provided for RJ5 machine for Ash percentage improvement, project installed and commissioned
in September 2018.
• Start-up burners for RLK-1 & 2
Eliminated hand torch for light up of Startup Burners of Recovery Boiler#4, RLK-1&2 by replacing with gas based
pilot burner and Oil Burners and incorporated with the BMS PLC system as per IP Orange Book guidelines.
II. Benefits derived like product improvement, cost reduction, product development or import substitution:
• Production improvement in RJ#5
• Roll change time reduced
• Improved Ash% in RJ#5
• Better Reliability at RJ#3
• Reduction in Power Consumption
III. In case of imported technology (imported during the last three years reckoned from the beginning of the financial
year)
1 a. Details of technology imported DCS Upgradation of obsolete servers - Upgradation
of ABB DCS by replacing Windows Server 2003 with
Windows XP with Windows Server 2012 and Windows
2008 Operating Systems with latest version 800xA 6.0
advanced controllers supplied by ABB Singapore
b. Year of import 2016
c. Has the technology been fully absorbed? Technology has been fully absorbed
d. If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken place, and the
reasons thereof
Not applicable
2 a. Details of technology imported KA#3 Drives Upgradation - Upgrading the existing
obsolete & outdated DCV 700 Model DC drive system
to new ACS 800 MODEL AC drive system on KA3
Machine by ABB, Singapore (Thru Benguluru)
b. Year of import 2016
c. Has the technology been fully absorbed? Technology has been fully absorbed
d. If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken place, and the
reasons thereof
Not applicable
3 a. Details of technology imported LVHC System Upgradation - (Foul odor control in RJY
Unit) - System upgradation to effective collection of
high concentrated foul gases from evaporator area and
to burn in lime kilns to meet PCB norms of ambient
air quality. To reduce effluent load from evaporator
by reduction of methanol to 95% and H2S to 98%
adopting technology from Lundberg, USA
b. Year of import 2016
c. Has the technology been fully absorbed? Technology has been fully absorbed
d. If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken place, and the
reasons thereof
Not applicable
International Paper APPM Limited26
4 a. Details of technology imported QCS for RJ#6 - Replacement of obsolete QCS system in RJ#6 for improving quality measurement form M/s
Honeywell, Singapore
b. Year of import 2016
c. Has the technology been fully absorbed? Technology has been fully absorbed
d. If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken place, and the
reasons thereof
Not Applicable
5 a. Details of technology imported Installation of New Reel Turn-up Systems at RJ-2, RJ-3
& RJ-5 for reducing wastages & Operator Safety.
All equipment & consumables from IBS, Austria.
b. Year of import 2017
c. Has the technology been fully absorbed? Technology has been fully absorbed.
d. If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken place, and the
reasons thereof
Not Applicable
6. a) Details of technology imported Reel turn up system for RJ2,3&5:
To avoid manual intervention in reel change at paper
machines we have provided automatic reel change
keeping man away from rotating equipment. Apart from
safe operation it gives easier operation, and wrinkle free
sheet transfer. Technology was imported from M/s IBS,
Austria
b) Year of import 2018
c) Has the technology been fully absorbed? Yes
d) If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken place, and the
reasons thereof
Not Applicable
7. a) Details of technology imported Double Doctor for RJ5 pick up roll: Replaced existing
single doctor to double doctor to avoid water carry over
and to improve dryness of web. Technology imported
from M/s IBS, Austria
b) Year of import 2018
c) Has the technology been fully absorbed? Yes
d) If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken
place, and the reasons thereof
Not Applicable
8. a) Details of technology imported Andritz burner for RB#4, RLK1&2: Eliminated hand
torch for light up of Startup Burners of Recovery
Boiler#4, RLK-1&2 by replacing with gas based pilot
burner and Oil Burners and incorporated with the
BMS PLC system as per IP Orange Book guidelines.
Technology imported from M/s Andritz, Finland.
b) Year of import 2018
c) Has the technology been fully absorbed? Yes
d) If not fully absorbed, areas where
absorption has not taken
place, and the reasons thereof
Not Applicable
27Annual Report 2019
Research and Development
Specific Area in which R&D carried
out by the company
New Product Developed (Poster 50 gsm at RJ#4, Cup stock at RJ#2 and KA#2, HP
Copier 70 gsm at RJ#6 and surface coated reflection 100 gsm at RJ#6, Star white 50
gsm at KA#1, Maplitho RS with DIP at KA#3, Skytone and high bright Star white at
KA#3)
Product Quality Improvement (CD profile for gsm and caliper at RJ#2, Roughness
reduction at RJ#2, Abrasion reduction in Blade Wrapper, Static charge reduction in
RJ#5, Dye spot defect reduction at RJ#6, Dye spot defect reduction at KA1&2)
Process optimization (Wood Chips size optimization, Do pH optimization, Central
Refiner Control Strategy, uniform furnish mix in KA#3, Uniform consistency at KA#2,
Reduction in GSM variation at KA#2, filter oil from contamination of debris and
moisture)
Plant Trial for Cost Reduction (Anionic retention aid at RJ#3&5 and KA#3,
Oxidizing Biocide and deposit control on RJ#3, Pigment Dyes at RJ#6, Drainage aid
at Ecell, DSR with regular maize starch in place of imported cationic starch, Onsite
modification of native starch into cationic starch, Oxy bleach booster, Peroxy Bleach,
Descaling Chemical at paper machines, Sizing Chemical at KA#1,2&3)
Benefits arrived as a result of R&D – New products developed as per market demand.
– Modification of products for Customer satisfaction.
– Plant Efficiency and uptime increased
– Identification of additives for quality Improvement and cost reduction.
Future Plan of Action Product Development ( 65 GSM in Copier, High Bulk Qualities, Sublimission Paper
etc.)
Quality Improvement (Bulk Improvement, Caliper Variation Reduction, GSM CD
profile variation reduction, roughness reduction and Reel Build up)
Process Optimization (ClO2, H2O2 and NaOH optimization, Green Liquor Dregs
Sludge Dryness improvement, GCC to PCC replacement, Refiner bar pattern and
design modification to Reduction SEL, Size press surface filling for ash improvement,
Reduction in Piping and hard band by Stretched wrapping)
Plant Trial for Cost Reduction (ClO2 Booster trial to reduce ClO2 Consumption,
Bulk Improvement Chemical Trial, Sodium Per carbonate in place of H2O2)
(C) Expenditure incurred on Research and Development: (` in lakhs)
a. Capital -
b. Recurring 38.10
c. Total 38.10
(D) Foreign exchange earnings and Outgo (` in lakhs)
Foreign Exchange earned in terms of actual inflows 21,634.80
Foreign Exchange outgo in terms of actual outflows 3,413.38
International Paper APPM Limited28
To
The Members,
INTERNATIONAL PAPER APPM LIMITED,Rajahmundry – 533 105,
East Godavari District,
Andhra Pradesh.
We have conducted the Secretarial Audit of the compliance
of applicable statutory provisions and the adherence to good
corporate practices by International Paper APPM Limited
(hereinafter called the Company). Secretarial Audit was
conducted in accordance with the guidance note issued
by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India and in a
manner that provided us a reasonable basis for evaluating the
corporate conducts/statutory compliances and expressing
our opinion thereon.
Based on our verification of the Company’s books, papers,
minute books, forms and returns filed and other records
maintained by the Company and also the information
provided by the Company, its officers, agents and authorized
representatives during the conduct of Secretarial Audit, we
hereby report that in our opinion, the Company has, during the
audit period covering the financial year ended on March 31,
2019, complied with the statutory provisions listed hereunder
and also that the Company has proper Board processes and
compliance mechanism in place to the extent, in the manner
and subject to the reporting made hereinafter:
We have examined the books, papers, minute books,
forms and returns filed and other records maintained by the
Company for the financial year ended on March 31, 2019,
according to the provisions of:
(i) The Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) and the rules made
thereunder;
(ii) The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’)
and the rules made thereunder;
(iii) The Depositories Act, 1996 and the Regulations and
Bye-laws framed thereunder;
(iv) Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and the
rules and regulations made thereunder to the extent of
Foreign Direct Investment, Overseas Direct Investment
and External Commercial Borrowings;
(v) The following Regulations and Guidelines prescribed
under the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act,
1992 (‘SEBI Act’):-
(a) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers)
Regulations, 2011;
(b) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015;
(c) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of
Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
ANNEXURE-3Form No. MR-3SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORTFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31.03.2019[Pursuant to Section 204(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 9 of the Companies
(Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014]
2009 - (Not applicable to the Company during the
period of audit);
(d) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee
Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 - (Not
applicable to the Company during the period of
audit);
(e) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue
and Listing of Debt Securities) Regulations, 2008 -
(Not applicable to the Company during the period of
audit);
(f) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents)
Regulations, 1993 regarding the Companies Act
and dealing with client;
(g) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2009 -
(Not applicable to the Company during the period of
audit);
(h) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Buyback of Securities) Regulations, 1998 - (Not
applicable to the Company during the period of
audit); and
(i) The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015
(vi) Other laws specifically applicable to the Company
include:
A. Indian Boilers Act, 1923
B. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and allied
Environment Laws
C. Contract Labour Act, 1971 and A.P Contract Labour
Rules
We have also examined compliance with the applicable
clauses of the following:
(i) Secretarial Standards issued by The Institute of Company
Secretaries of India.
(ii) The Listing Agreements entered into by the Company
with BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India
Limited;
During the period under review, the Company has complied
with the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations, Guidelines,
Standards, etc. mentioned above.
We further report that
The Board of Directors of the Company is duly constituted
with proper balance of Executive Directors, Non-Executive
Directors and Independent Directors. The changes in the
29Annual Report 2019
composition of the Board of Directors that took place during
the period under review were carried out in compliance with
the provisions of the Act.
Adequate notice is given to all directors to schedule the
Board Meetings, agenda and detailed notes on agenda were
sent at least seven days in advance, and a system exists for
seeking and obtaining further information and clarifications
on the agenda items before the meeting and for meaningful
participation at the meeting.
Majority decision is carried through while the dissenting
Board members’ views, if any, are captured and recorded as
part of the minutes.
We further report that there are adequate systems and
processes in the Company commensurate with the size and
operations of the Company to monitor and ensure compliance
with applicable laws, rules, regulations and guidelines.
We further report that company has subscribed to an
Online Compliance Management System whereby system
generated reports are submitted quarterly to the members
of the Board about any non-compliance and delayed
compliance, if any, with respect to all laws and rules that
are applicable to the Company. The Board in their meetings
takes note of this report and suggests corrective action if
deemed necessary.
We further report that Company had filed a Scheme of
Arrangement before the Hon’ble High Court of Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana to reclassify and transfer the amount
of ` 288.76 Crores lying to the credit of ‘General Reserves’
to ‘Profit and Loss Account’ of the Company under the
terms of the Scheme. After constitution of Hon’ble National
Company Law Tribunal this matter has been transferred
to Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad
Bench at Hyderabad. After consideration of the scheme
Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal has vide its order
dated 16.11.2018 granted approval to the said scheme of
arrangement as proposed by the company.
We further report that the Company received notices from
BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited in
November, 2018, levying fine for non-compliance of Regulation
18 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 (LODR Regulations) in respect of
composition of Audit Committee in the Corporate Governance
Report submitted for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.
The Company replied to the above stock exchanges stating
that the Company constituted the Audit Committee as per
LODR Regulations and hence fully complied with Regulation
18 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 as this Regulation does not specify that any
fraction of a number while computing the composition need
to be rounded off to as one. Based on the above grounds
the Company also filed a writ petition vide No. 44910 of
2018 before Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad
for the States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh (Court) and
the Hon. Court passed an Order dated December 11, 2018
in IA No. 1 of 2018 in W.P. No. 44910 of 2018 directing the
Stock Exchanges not to take any coercive steps against
the Company. Further, as a measure of Good Corporate
Governance, the Audit Committee of the Company has been
voluntarily reconstituted by the company with effect from
January 30, 2019, comprising of three independent Directors
and one Non-Executive Director.
We further report that during the audit period, the Company
has no specific events / actions having a major bearing on
the Company’s affairs in pursuance of the above referred
laws, rules, regulations, guidelines, standards, etc. referred
to above.
For D. HANUMANTA RAJU & COCOMPANY SECRETARIES
Place: Hyderabad CS D. HANUMANTA RAJUDate: April 30, 2019 PARTNER FCS: 4044, CP NO: 1709
International Paper APPM Limited30
This report is to be read with our letter of even date which is annexed as Annexure A and forms an integral part of this report.
‘Annexure A’
To
The Members,
INTERNATIONAL PAPER APPM LIMITED,Rajahmundry – 533 105,
East Godavari District,
Andhra Pradesh.
Our report of even Date is to be read along with this letter:
1. Maintenance of Secretarial Records is the responsibility of the management of the Company. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these Secretarial Records based on our Audit.
2. We have followed the audit practices and processes as were appropriate to obtain reasonable assurance about the
correctness of the contents of the Secretarial Records. The verification was done on test basis to ensure that correct
facts are reflected in Secretarial Records. We believe that the processes and practices we followed provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
3. We have not verified the correctness and appropriateness of financial records and Books of Accounts of the Company.
4. Wherever required, we have obtained the Management Representation about the compliance of laws, rules and
regulations and happening of events etc.
5. The compliance of the provisions of Corporate and other applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards is the responsibility
of management. Our examination was limited to the verification of procedures on test basis.
6. The Secretarial Audit Report is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the company nor of the efficacy or
effectiveness and with which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
For D. HANUMANTA RAJU & COCOMPANY SECRETARIES
Place: Hyderabad CS D. HANUMANTA RAJUDate: April 30, 2019 PARTNER FCS: 4044, CP NO: 1709
31Annual Report 2019
Part “A”: Subsidiaries
(Information in respect of each subsidiary to be presented with amounts in Rupees)
Name of the subsidiary IP India Foundation
Reporting period for the subsidiary concerned, if different from the holding
company’s reporting periodNot Applicable
Reporting currency and Exchange rate as on the last date of the relevant financial
year in the case of foreign subsidiaries.Not Applicable
Share capital ` 500,000
Reserves & surplus ` 46,15,489
Total assets ` 52,21,989
Total Liabilities ` 52,21,989
Investments ` 15,75,000
Turnover ` 43,21,909
Excess of income over expenditure before taxation ` 20,74,603
Provision for taxation ` NIL
Excess of income over expenditure before taxation ` 20,74,603
Proposed Dividend Not applicable
% of shareholding 100
There is no other subsidiary company except IP India Foundation.
For and on behalf of the Board
Hyderabad Donald P. DevlinJune 30, 2019 Chairman & Managing Director
ANNEXURE-4Form AOC- IPursuant to first proviso to Sub-Section (3) of Section 129 read with Rule 5 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014
Statement containing salient features of the financial statement of Subsidiaries/associate companies/joint ventures
onald evlin
International Paper APPM Limited32
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
Forward looking statements
In this Annual Report, we have disclosed forward looking
information to enable investors to comprehend our prospects
and take informed investment decisions. This report and other
statements - written and oral - that we periodically make,
contain forward looking statements that set out anticipated
results based on the management’s plans and assumptions.
We have tried wherever possible to identify such statements
by using words such as ‘anticipate’, ‘estimate’, ‘expects’,
‘projects’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘believes’, and words of similar
substance in connection with any discussion of future
performance.
We cannot guarantee that these forward looking statements
will be realized, although we believe we have been prudent
in assumptions. The achievement of results is subject to
risks, uncertainties and even inaccurate assumptions. Should
known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could
vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected.
Readers should bear this in mind.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward
looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Indian Economy, Global Paper Industry & Indian Paper Industry
Indian Economy
Indian economy grew at 6.8 per cent in 2018-19. This is the
lowest growth outturn in five years. The slowdown over the
past year has been driven by steadily cooling activity in the
manufacturing sector and, to a lesser extent, agriculture.
Weaker momentum has been mainly domestically driven.
While lead indicators suggests that the growth will remain
subdued in the near term, monetary and regulatory easing
from the RBI, along with a recovery in portfolio inflows,
should support a recovery in credit to the private sector and
reverse the drag from the negative credit impulse.
The demand drivers for paper comes from a combination of
factors, mostly GDP driven, such as emerging middle class
(increased spending on books, magazines and commercial
papers), access to education, digital drive (Broadband and
smartphones penetration) leading to higher use of computers
and printers and online shopping (e-commerce).
Global Paper Industry
Globally over 400 million MTs of paper and paper products
are consumed. The world’s three largest paper producing
countries are China, the United States, and Japan (these
three countries account for approximately half of the world’s
total paper production), while India accounts for a small but
growing share of the global market. The global paper and
pulp industry has contracted slightly over the past five years,
primarily due to disrupting technology, and shift in customer
demand. However, the decline in growth in developed
markets are expected to be offset by the demand growth in
India, Middle East, Africa and Asia.
Indian Paper Industry
The domestic demand of paper and packing is ~14 million MTs,
which accounts for ~4% of the world’s consumption.
The paper industry is classified into four segments viz.,
Packaging, Paper and Boards, Printing and Writing, News
print and speciality papers. The Printing and Writing segment
is ~4.5 metric tonnes (30% of industry size) and is growing
at a healthy rate of ~4%. The Indian paper industry is highly
fragmented with ~750 paper mills, of which top 10 producers
account for 48% of capacity.
Outlook
The Indian economy is growing at a faster rate than other
economies and GDP growth in India, in long term, is expected
to exceed other Asian and Western European economies.
The per capita consumption of paper in India is ~10 Kg as
against a global average of ~56 kg. The emerging middle
class will also drive paper consumption as the middle class
spending increases. Books and magazines will become more
accessible to people; increase in retail activity will further
stimulate advertising.
The demand for paper is largely driven by:
· Education: Efforts to improve the primary and higher
education is driving the students enrolment and
continuance of education.
· Offices: Printing paper usage for legal and formal
documents, sticky work habits favouring paper.
· E-commerce: Internet penetration is creating new
business models and demand for industrial packaging,
consumer packaging and printing & writing paper.
· Economic activity: The increase in economic activity
is expected to open up more avenues (Manufacturing
sector, Office space) for paper demand.
· Demographics and economy: Increased literacy
rate, telecom penetration and emerging middle class
increased spending on books, magazines, online
shopping, fast food consumption, pro- environment
choices (plastic ban)
· Consumerism: Higher disposable income coupled with
urbanisation is expected to drive new and different
consumer behaviours and drive demand for paper
products.
As per the industry estimates, Printing and Writing segment
demand is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~4% and packaging
at a CAGR of 5-6%.
As the Indian economy further develops, end-uses are
foreseen to move towards the structures of Europe and
North America. The paper consumption habits are gradually
expected to change in India in the longer term, with gradually
strengthening impact of substitution levers, and digitalization
being the main countertrend softening the demand growth.
Major Industry Challenges
Access to quality and cost competitive raw material
India is a wood-fibre deficient country as the Government
of India does not permit industrial plantations in the country.
33Annual Report 2019
Inadequate raw material availability domestically is a major
constraint for the paper industry. Additionally, the recovery
rate of wastepaper in India is quite low (~30%) due to
lack of an effective collection mechanism. With issues like
availability of quality raw material at competitive prices, many
players depend on the imports of pulp, wastepaper and even
pulpwood to meet their raw material needs and often have to
pay premium for availing them thereby impacting profitability
and capacity addition.
IP APPM has implemented a farm-forestry strategy that
collaborates with private nurseries and research organisations,
develops free saplings in partnership with farmers to sustain
100% consistent supply of Company’s fiber needs with a long
term vision to bring down haulage radius from present up to
300 Km to within 150 km from mills in the state of Andhra
Pradesh. Our Farm forestry program has led to the plantation of
2.5 million high yielding Casuarina clones, along with 32 million
Casuarina seedlings within 150 km radius of the mill. This
covered 3,834 hectares of plantation and generated 1.92 million
man-days of employment for farmers. The Company’s strategy
to reduce distance of fiber procurement area has helped in
stabilizing the price of virgin fiber during 2018-19.
Imports of paper and paperboard
Imports of paper and paperboard from ASEAN countries
(Import duty at 0%) pose a challenge to India paper industry.
The Indian government implemented an anti-dumping duty
on uncoated freesheet copy paper to prevent dumping of
low priced imports to the Indian market. The anti-dumping
duty has helped to ensure a competitive price for copy
paper imports thus normalizing the supply demand balance.
The action by the government and diversion of surplus
capacity (ASEAN paper manufacturers) to meet Chinese
demand led to moderation of imports into India for the
financial year 2018-19.
ABOUT IP APPM
About IP APPM, Strategy, competitive strengths, products
and manufacturing.
International Paper APPM Limited (formerly known as The
Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited) is one of the largest
integrated paper and pulp manufacturers in India. The
Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited was established in the
year 1964. In 2011, the Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited
was acquired by International Paper (IP), a USD 23 billion
American packaging, pulp and paper company founded in
1898. In the first significant domestic acquisition by a foreign
paper company, IP bought 75% stake in the Company.
IP, headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, USA is the largest
packaging, pulp and paper company in the world, with
approximately 53,000 employees operating in 24 countries.
In December 2013, the Company was renamed as
International Paper APPM Limited. The name change was
intended to recognize the parentage of International Paper,
while maintaining the link to the history and positioning of the
Andhra Paper brand.
On May 29, 2019, the promoters of the Company namely
International Paper Investments (Luxembourg) S.A.R.L and
IP International Holdings Inc. holding 2,18,56,033 equity
shares of ` 10 each and 79,71,496 equity shares of ` 10
each respectively, comprising 75% of the issued and paid up
capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis, have executed
a Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with West Coast Paper
Mills Limited (Purchaser) to sell such number of equity shares
of the Company aggregating to a minimum of 51% and up to
a maximum of 60% of the issued and paid up capital of the
Company as per the terms and conditions stated in the SPA.
The aforesaid transaction is subject to receipt of requisite
regulatory approval(s), as applicable.
IP APPM is focused on serving customers with high quality
printing and writing papers.
IP APPM is also focused on people safety, efficiency
enhancements and social and community programs backed
up with its own pioneering work in raw material generation
through social farm forestry. Across the Company, there is a
strong strategic focus to drive future growth through building
on the organization strengths to produce the highest in quality,
ramping up of volumes and be a cost effective producer of
paper.
The Company has always been conscious of its corporate
responsibilities and follows a strict environmental policy.
Investments continue to be made in achieving benchmarks
to remain ahead of compliance standards. Such efforts
have helped protect and regenerate the natural resources,
conserve energy and water, improve productivity and set a
good environmental track record at the mills.
Products
The Company produces writing, printing and cut-size papers
for foreign and domestic markets and offers a wide range
of high quality specialty grade products for a diverse range
of applications. These products are designed to provide
outstanding performance, functional excellence and
exceptional finish quality.
The well-known cut-size papers of the Company offer a wide
range of office documentation and multipurpose papers,
from economy to premium grades, ideal for both home
and commercial use. The papers are available in best-in-
class brightness and produced with elemental chlorine free
(ECF) pulp technology. The range is perfect for high volume
photocopying and high-quality color printing needs and
engineered to run flawlessly on all types of photocopiers,
laserjet and inkjet printers, fax machines and multi-functional
devices.
Manufacturing
Our Rajahmundry Mill is an integrated wood based paper
mill with a rated capacity to produce 177,000 MT of finished
paper and 191,000 MT of bleached pulp annually. The unit
manufactures uncoated writing and printing paper - mainly
cut-sizes, industrial grade papers and posters using Casuarina,
Eucalyptus and Subabul as main sources of pulp wood.
Our Kadiyam Mill has a rated capacity to produce 71,000 MT
per annum of finished paper such as cream wove, azurelaid,
colored cut-sizes and industrial grade papers using recycled
fiber and purchased pulp as base raw materials.
The Company holds ISO 14001, ISO 9001 and OHSAS 18001
certifications as well as the Forest Stewardship Council
(FSC) Chain Of Custody (COC) certification. The company
has embarked on a journey to upgrade from OHSAS 18001
International Paper APPM Limited34
system to ISO 45001, for which certification process is
underway.
The paper industry is capital intensive with a large gestation
period. Payback is partly earned through better product
characteristics and value realization and partly by improving
productivity. In its endeavor to match global standards,
IP APPM has invested in environment friendly technologies
that facilitate increasing the overall quality of products and
demonstrating productivity gains. In addition, IP APPM has
invested in technology to reduce water consumption, energy
consumption and control air emissions.
All the investments are directed to improve the systems and
processes to ensure consistent pulp quality with high strength
properties, low consumption of utilities and chemicals and
offer economies of scale. The Company has improved the
economics of production in the mill and exceeded current
environmental norms applicable in the country.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The Company’s operations strategies are aimed at enhancing
the overall performance. During the year the Company further
scaled up its customer support processes and systems to
add excellence in delivery. This helped serve the customer
better, improve customer satisfaction and retain and attract
more customers.
During the year, the company recorded the highest ever sales
volume which grew by 3.4% to 238,729 MT, as compared to
230,894 MT in 2017-18. Of the revenues, 16% were from
exports (previous year 19%) with domestic sales accounting
for the balance 84%.
IP APPM also recorded highest ever production of 238,724
MT of paper in the year ended March 2019 as against 228,900
MT in 2017-18. Capacity utilization remained above 99 %
during the year.
We started our Manufacturing Excellence (ME) initiatives
in the year 2013. Our continued and consistent efforts
in implementing and executing the programme helped
in improving pulp productivity and overall paper machine
efficiency (OME). The Company also made significant gains
in fiber, energy and chemical costs. As in the earlier years,
deliberate and continuous efforts were made to become a
low cost producer, raising the operating efficiencies and
optimizing material consumption. Overall, the Manufacturing
Excellence initiatives helped improve the mill reliability,
increase the productivity, reduce the overall cost and improve
profitability.
While focussing on improving the reliability, our initiatives in
production planning and scheduling helped secure continuous
runs and lower down time. This helped improving our On –
Time – In – Full (OTIF) performance above 92% and delight
our customers.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
In FY19, the Company recorded highest ever revenue and
profits. Revenue from operations improved by 12% while
EBITDA registered an increase of 71%. These results
were driven by higher sales volume, higher selling prices,
record production levels, improved efficiency and lower
manufacturing cost. Profit after tax improved by 140%
supported by 67% lower finance cost.
The Company generated 37% higher cash from operations
at ` 294 crore in the year under review as compared to
` 215 crore in 2017-18. The company is debt free and ended
the year with cash surplus of ` 86 crores. The surplus cash
is invested in fixed deposits and inter corporate deposits.
The net profit for the year was ` 200 crore as compared to
` 83 crore reported in the previous year.
Financial Ratios
S.No RatioMarch
31, 2019March 31,
2018
1 Debtors Turnover Ratio in
days (Net sales/Average
Receivables)
20.00 19.00
2 Inventory Turnover Ratio in
days (Sales/Inventory)
9.00 8.00
3 Interest Coverage Ratio
(EBIT/Interest Expenses)
40.61 5.99
4 Current Ratio (Current
asset/Current Liabilities)
1.52 0.80
5 Debt Equity Ratio
(Debt /Equity)
0.02 0.37
6 Operating Profit Margin %
(Operating profit/Sales)
22.41 11.92
7 Net Profit Margin % (PAT/
Sales)
14.02 6.49
8 Return on Net Worth %
(Net Earnings/Networth)
26.19 14.73
The Company has maintained a healthy capital structure as
is evident from its debt to equity ratio. Improved business,
optimisation of operating costs and lower finance costs
resulted in improved net margins and consequently improved
return on net worth.
Internal Financial Controls
The management of IP APPM is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial
reporting. Internal controls over financial reporting is the
process designed by, or under the supervision of, our
Chairman & Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer,
and effected by our Board of Directors, Audit Committee,
management and other personnel to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes.
All internal control systems have inherent limitations,
including the possibility of circumvention and overriding of
controls, and therefore can provide only reasonable assurance
of achieving the designed control objectives. The Company’s
internal control system is supported by written policies and
procedures, contains self-monitoring mechanisms, and is
audited by Independent Auditors.
Appropriate actions are taken by management to correct
deficiencies as they are identified. The Company has a process
in place to continuously monitor the processes and identify
gaps, if any, and implement new and/or improved controls
wherever the effect of such gaps would have a material effect
35Annual Report 2019
on the Company’s operations. The Company performed an
evaluation and made an assessment of the adequacy and
effectiveness of the Company’s internal financial controls as at
March 31, 2019. Based on this assessment, the management
believes that, as of March 31, 2019, the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting was effective and our
Statutory Auditors have expressed an unmodified opinion on
the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s
internal financial controls over financial reporting in page no. 53
of this annual report.
The internal control environment includes an enterprise-
wide attitude of integrity and control consciousness that
establishes a positive ‘tone at the top’. This is exemplified by
our ethics program that includes long-standing principles and
policies on ethical business conduct that require employees
to maintain the highest ethical and legal standards in the
conduct of International Paper business, which have been
distributed to all employees; a toll-free telephone helpline
whereby any employee may anonymously report suspected
violations of law or company’s policy; and an office of ethics
and business practice.
The internal control system further includes careful
selection and training of supervisory and management
personnel, appropriate delegation of authority and division
of responsibility, dissemination of accounting and business
policies throughout the company, and an extensive program
of internal audits with management follow-up.
The Board of Directors, assisted by the Audit Committee,
monitors the integrity of the Company’s financial statements
and financial reporting procedures, the performance of the
Company’s internal audit function and independent auditors,
and other matters set forth in Audit Committee charter.
The Committee, which consists of independent directors,
meets regularly with representatives of management, and
with the independent auditors and the Internal Auditor, with
and without management representatives in attendance, to
review their activities.
The Committee has reviewed and discussed the financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2019, including
critical accounting policies and significant management
judgments, with management and the independent
auditors.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
The Company continued its focus on enabling business
processes and systems through strategic adoption of IT. These
covered all the operating areas including manufacturing, sales
and marketing, human resources and forestry. Select staff
were trained on new data analytics and data automation tools
to enhance productivity, reduce manual work and increase
accuracy. The focus areas include Finance, Sales, Marketing,
Forestry and Manufacturing. New process automation in
our Farm forestry operation has enhanced our capability to
track saplings from production to delivery. Further process
automation within our environmental management operation
has reduced manual work and improved our data management
and our ability to ensure that we operate in compliance to the
Regulations. We have provided new analysis and report tools
for our commercial team to better understand key market
and customer trends, thus leading to better decisions. The
Company is also focusing on innovation within IT to further
reduce the costs and introduce new tools.
OUR PEOPLE
We strongly believe people are the foundation of our
Company, so investing to develop capabilities is important
to achieve our goals. The IP Leadership Model of 3 C’s –
Character, Capability and Catalyst – have become a natural
part of our leadership language and are well integrated
into our people development tools and systems. We have
robust talent management processes that include individual
performance & development plans, organization assessments
and succession planning for leadership positions. We use
a balance of approaches to develop our teams including
engagement plans, training & skill development, career
planning and health & wellness programs to build a strong
organization and strong individuals.
With safety as a top priority, we make extensive investments
in training and skill development to raise awareness of risks
and certify knowledge for procedures and conditions. Our
Manufacturing Excellence (ME) program trains and certifies
expertise in techniques using 6-sigma, Lean, RCFA and
process improvement. We have ~94 certified green and
black belts who take on improvement projects to make our
operations better, while another ~50 trained yellow belts
inculcate lean culture into everyday practices. To encourage
health and well-being of our workforce, we provided free
annual health check-up facility for all employees during
the year. Leveraging IP’s Global Leadership Institute’s
resources and training methodology, we provided
leadership and management development trainings during
the year. This included behavioural programs aimed at
skill enhancement, and leadership programs specifically
designed for front-line leaders, so they learn how to engage
and lead our employees to perform to their fullest potential.
We invited our top 70 leaders to an annual leadership
conference to challenge their thinking, broaden their
knowledge on key industry and technology updates and
seek alignment on our goals and expectations. We utilize
International Paper’s global training platform to develop
leaders with their international colleagues across various
disciplines including strategy, commercial excellence and
best practice sharing.
We advocate diversity and inclusion including diversity of
experience, background, gender and race. People with
diversity of background and experience bring new ideas,
challenge the old norms and better prepare us to compete
and serve our diverse customers and markets.
IP APPM has ~1,900 employees and ~3,200 contract
workers.
IP APPM OUTLOOK
IP APPM has created a platform for sustainable growth while
working with the core priorities. Despite the competitive
challenges in the external environment, the team at IP APPM
is committed to making sure that the present momentum is
maintained in the future as well.
In order to create a vibrant organization that works for
sustainable growth, considerable up-gradation has been done
to the systems and processes to enhance safety, productivity,
performance and accountability; significant investment has
International Paper APPM Limited36
been made in people development, operational excellence,
customer contact and sustainable solutions; increased
employee engagement; considerable work done to become a
low cost producer; improved manufacturing reliability levels;
and overall created a winning organization. All of these are
being put together to make IP APPM an increasingly better
and a more competitive Company.
Our Company’s priority is to delight our customers with high
quality products and best in-industry service. To do this, we will
ensure the highest standards of people, safety, ethics, talent
development, sustainability of forests, increased volume and
revenue, higher productivity, become cost competitive and
enhance profitability.
RISK & RISK MITIGATION
Risks and uncertainties are an inherent part of every business,
and yet it is important to identify the risks and take proactive
steps to mitigate and minimize them. IP APPM identifies and
evaluates risks as early as possible and limits business losses
by taking suitable measures. The Company aims to avoid
risks that pose a threat to its sustainable growth.
IP APPM understands that risks can negatively impact fruition
of both short-term operational and long-term strategic goals.
Risk management is a part of the Company’s business
planning and controlling process.
The Company operates a framework created in line with
its parent organization, customizing to fit into the local
requirement, through which financial risks have been
identified based on their severity. These risks are identified
on a continuous basis through business process studies,
internal audits, financials reviews etc. IP APPM understands
certain inherent financial risks which are imperative due to
the environment in which it operates.
Depending on the dynamics and severity, risks are
documented and prioritized for assessment of their impact.
Various financial risks such as credit risks, treasury risks,
finance transactional risks, reporting risks are measured
vis-à-vis regulatory risks. Compliance risks are embedded
into IP APPM’s overall enterprise risk framework depending
on their severity and are reviewed for their impact on the
business objectives of the Company.
IP APPM proactively manages finance risks to maintain
prudent operations. These risks are classified as short to
medium to long depending upon their impact and remedial
options. They are reported and reviewed at appropriate
managerial level. Depending upon severity of such risks,
they are further reported to the Audit Committee and
Board of Directors as applicable. IP APPM effectively uses
management reporting tools to report material financial risks
at appropriate levels. The following factors are considered for
determining the materiality:
• Someeventsmaynotbematerial individuallybutmaybe found material collectively;
• Some events may have material impact qualitativelyinstead of quantitatively;
• Someeventsmaynotbematerial atpresentbutmayhave material impact in future.
The industry specific risks are broadly discussed below:
Risk Risk Definition Risk Impact
(Low, Medium, High) Risk Mitigation
Safety Occupational illness and accidents
may result in fatal injury including loss
of life of our employees, workmen
or contractors, apart from direct and
indirect loss of production and property
Medium/High Continuous efforts are being made to comply
IP global EHSS standard with Safety Leading
indicator and appropriate training with
assessment.
Raw Materials The paper industry requires a
sustainable supply of wood to survive
and flourish. Wood accounts for
approximately 40% of the cost of
production. Any threat in supplies would
adversely affect the survival of the
paper industry.
High The Company has implemented a Farm Forestry
program through partnership with farmers,
Research institutions and vendors. The company
pro-actively build special bond with farmers in our
vicinity of 150 km through large scale plantation
and ensuring remunerative prices for the harvest.
To develop sustained fiber supply within
catchment of 150 km radius, company also
partnered with private nursery growers for
capacity building for production and distribution
of clones. Company also continued to partner
with Institute of Forest Genetic & Tree Breeding,
Coimbatore (IFGTB) to ensure the broadest
approach to sharing best practices, gaining
knowledge and performing R&D for enhancing
productivity.
General
Economic
Factors
Adverse business developments could
have a negative effect on the demand
for paper products, financial conditions
and results of operation. The paper
industry has a positive correlation to
economic development and lower GDP
growth could affect business fortunes.
High /Medium - Strong management and leadership capabilities
in forecasting
- Strong focus on market penetration, sales
training and product innovations
37Annual Report 2019
Cyclicality of
Industry
Cyclical demand for paper could have
an adverse impact on sales. The
reduction in sale prices will affect
IP APPM’s operations. The cyclicality of
the business could depress margins or
growth.
Medium IP APPM has continuously rationalized and strived
to improve efficiencies to lower its costs, added
to its scale of operations and stepped up its
volume of value-enhancing products. Efforts are
being made to scale up the operating leverage
as well as by lowering the fixed costs per ton of
paper to protect margins.
Heightened
Competition in
the Industry,
and threat from
imports
There is increased competition
from manufacturers and addition to
capacities by many of them will add
to pressures in the market. It’s a
highly competitive field with several
peers seeking to improve their market
presence.
Pressure of imports expected to grow
moderately, inspite of lower sales price
realisations in India compared to other
export destinations.
High IP APPM has grown into one of the most
competitive producers of pulp and paper, and with
its product development, investment in quality
and branding, the Company retains a significant
competitive edge in the market. IP APPM has
been recognized for the branding and quality of its
grades and the newly introduced varieties have
been received well by the market. Leadership
positions in terms of product quality have been
earned over the decades in some of the key
segments such as cut-size and high-grade writing
and printing papers and the Company is rated
amongst the top three in terms of quality in
almost all its product segments.
Product
Substitution
Electronic medium has reduced the
archiving needs that were met by lower
grades of paper which could impact
demand pull within the cream wove
category.
Low Growth in demand and consumption of both
lower and high-grade writing and printing papers
has outpaced the threats with higher usage in the
copier and stationery segments.
IP APPM sees no threat in the short and medium
term within its product categories since all of
them are growing, especially given the low base
in paper usage and consumption.
Technology Failure to keep pace with production
technology can lower the competitive
edge indigenously and globally.
High/medium Efforts are ongoing to enhance its processes
and optimize on resources to meet the needs
of the market. The Company is committed to
consistently reduce its cost of production by
adopting the latest in technology while improving
the quality of its end-product.
Utilities The paper industry needs large
quantities of power, fuel and water
to operate. Lack of availability of any
of these utilities can add to the cost
sensitivities of the industry.
Medium/High IP APPM has minimized its risk by investing
in a recovery boiler, a coal-fired boiler and a
34 MW turbine that supplements the power
drawdown from the grid. Availability and quality
of coal supplies have improved. The Company
salvages the residual lignin in wood in its pulping
process to fire in the recovery boiler and hence
uses every part of the wood. IP APPM has
considerably reduced its need for fossil fuels
and made adequate plans to protect its needs.
There is adequate availability of coal for IP APPM
as the Company has ties with producers such
as Singareni Collieries and Mahanadi Coalfields
Limited for uninterrupted supplies.
Unit:Rajahmundry is adjacent to the River
Godavari which has copious availability of water.
Yet, the mill has invested in suitable processes to
recycle water and strives to conserve the use of
precious natural resource. As far as possible, the
Company recycles water and, more important,
minimizes wastages. Over the years, IP APPM
has been consistently reducing energy and water
costs per MT of product manufactured.
Exchange Rate Currency exchange rates could undergo
changes with the Indian rupee turning
volatile for part of the year. This could
have a potential impact on the export
earnings of the Company.
Low IP APPM is conscious and watchful of the
rupee’s movements. Hedging is done wherever
necessary and forward covers are taken to protect
the Company’s interests. The Company is also
conservative in booking the unfavourable impact
of exchange fluctuations as soon as the impact
is determined. Prudential accounting norms are
followed in line with the Accounting Standards.
International Paper APPM Limited38
Environment The pulp and paper industry has a
commitment to the environmental
protection, and it would be essential
to remain sensitive to the needs of the
planet
High As a responsible corporate citizen, IP APPM has
hugely minimized the impact of mill operations by
taking a proactive role. The Company encourages
planting twice the number of trees than it
harvests and reduces water consumption year
after year.
The latest technology has been adopted for
elemental chlorine-free bleaching of pulp and
recycling of water. Efficiency of the effluent
treatment plant has been improved with diffused
aeration system and by installing a cooling
tower. IP APPM installed a Non-Condensable
Gases (NCG) system, both for the collection and
incineration of high volume low concentration and
low volume high concentration gases. This has
made the mill and surrounding environment odor
free. IP APPM also installed high efficiency ESPs
to contain suspended particulate matter to less
than 50 ppm.
Several such initiatives have been taken to ensure
IP APPM meets high standards much before the
standards are laid down or implemented by all
regulatory authorities.
Human
Resources
Failure to attract, retain or develop
talent in a competitive market or in
managing cordial industrial relations
may impact our long term growth.
Failure to keep focus on safety,
compliance, and Engagement which
can lead to poor performance. Talent
retention is another risk associated with
human resources as other competitor
may opt to recruit our capable
employees.
Medium IP APPM constantly maintains a strong focus on
improving employee engagement and employee
experience – through robust safety culture,
multiple training and skill enhancement avenues,
regular employee engagement and fostering a
culture of empowerment and inclusion.
IP APPM has minimized this risk by focusing on
training and engagement programme.
We have been conducting training in various
areas like Manufacturing Excellence, Leadership
trainings, Mill technical trainings (Mechanical
Precision Measurement, Instrumentation &
Electrical Precision Measurement) . These
helped us to improve capability of people to work
efficiently and to improve engagement.
39Annual Report 2019
REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
1. Company’s philosophy on Code of Governance
The Company’s philosophy on Corporate Governance is aimed at assisting the management of the Company in the
efficient conduct of the business and to meet its obligations to the stakeholders. The Company firmly believes that practice
of Corporate Governance, inter alia, should aim at meeting the aspirations of the stakeholders and the expectations of
the society at large. Accordingly, the Company believes in and has consistently practiced good Corporate Governance.
In pursuance of this philosophy, the management adheres to transparency, professionalism and accountability in
performance of its role.
2. Board of Directors
a. Composition of Board
As on March 31, 2019, the Company had 9 Directors with one Chairman & Managing Director. Of the other 8
Directors, 5 were Independent Non-Executive Directors, 3 were Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors.
b. Attendance of each Director at the meeting of the Board of Directors held during the financial year, last Annual General Meeting (AGM) and the number of other Board of Directors or Committees in which a director is a member or chairperson:
NameCategory of Directorship
Attendance Particulars No. of
other director-
ships1
Committee2
No. of Board
Meetings
Last AGM
Member- ships
Chairperson-ships
Mr. Donald P. Devlin
(Chairman & Managing Director)
Executive
Director
4 Yes - - -
Mr. W. Michael Amick Jr. Non-
Independent
Non-Executive
Director
4 Yes - - -
Mr. Russell V. Harris 2 Yes - - -
Ms Megan A. F. Bula 4 Yes - - -
Mr. M. S. Ramachandran Independent
Non-Executive
Director
4 Yes 5 1 1
Ms Ranjana Kumar3 3 No 4 1 -
Mr. Adhiraj Sarin 4 Yes 1 - -
Mr. Milind Sarwate 4 Yes 7 3 5
Mr. Praveen P. Kadle 4 Yes 2 1 -
1 Excluding foreign companies, private limited companies and Companies under Section 8 of the Companies Act,
2013.2 Membership/Chairpersonship of only the Audit Committee and Stakeholders Relationship Committee have
been considered.3 Ceased to be a Director from the close of business hours of 31.03.2019 as she was not interested to continue
as Director after expiry of present term.
Details of Other Directorships held in listed companies and the category of directorship:
Sl. No. Name of Director Name of listed company Category of Directorship
1 Mr. Donal P. Devlin - -
2 Mr. W. Michael Amick Jr. - -
3 Mr. Russell V. Harris - -
4 Ms Megan A. F. Bula - -
5 Mr. M. S. Ramachandran Supreme Petrochem Limited Non-Executive Independent
DirectorG O C L Corporation Limited
Ester Industries Limited
Gulf Oil Lubricants India Limited
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd Non-Executive Independent
Director Chairman
International Paper APPM Limited40
Sl. No. Name of Director Name of listed company Category of Directorship
6 Ms Ranjana Kumar Tata Global Beverages Limited Non-Executive
Independent DirectorBritania Industries Limited
Rane Brake Lining Limited
7 Mr. Adhiraj Sarin Tinna Trade Limited Non-Executive Independent
Director
8 Mr. Milind Sarwate Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Non-Executive Independent
DirectorMindtree Limited
Matrimony.com Limited
9 Mr. Praveen P. Kadle - -
c. No. of meetings of the Board of Directors held and dates on which held
During the financial year, four meetings of Board of Directors were held on May 2, 2018; August 2, 2018; October
24, 2018 and January 30, 2019.
d. The Directors are unrelated to each other except as members of the Board.
e. None of the Non-Executive Directors and Independent Directors hold equity shares and convertible instruments of
the Company.
f. The details of Familiarization Programme are placed on the Company’s website viz., www.ipappm.com.
g. A chart or a Matrix for skills/attributes identified by the Board of Directors as required in the context of business/
sectors to function effectively is given in Appendix - 1
h. In the opinion of the Board, the independent directors fulfil the conditions specified in SEBI (Listing Obligations and
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and are independent of the management.
3. Audit Committee
Brief description of terms of reference of Audit Committee as per the Charter approved by the Board:
a. Terms of reference
i. Oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process and disclosure of its financial information to ensure
accuracy and correctness;
ii. Recommendation for appointment, remuneration and terms of appointment of auditors of the Company;
iii. Approval of payment to statutory auditors for any other services rendered by the statutory auditors;
iv. Reviewing with the management of the annual financial statements before submission to the Board, with
particular reference to the following:
• MattersrequiredtobeincludedintheDirectors’ResponsibilityStatementtobeincludedintheBoard’sreport in terms of clause (c) of sub-section 3 of section 134 of the Companies Act, 2013;
• Changes,ifany,inaccountingpoliciesandpracticesandreasonsforthesame;
• Majoraccountingentriesinvolvingestimatesbasedontheexerciseofjudgmentbymanagement;
• Significantadjustmentsmadeinthefinancialstatementsarisingoutofauditfindings;
• Compliancewithlistingandotherlegalrequirementsrelatingtofinancialstatements;
• Disclosureofanyrelatedpartytransactions;
• Modifiedopinion(s)inthedraftauditreport;
v. Reviewing with the management the quarterly financial statements before submission to the Board for approval.
vi. Review the functioning of the whistle blower mechanism;
vii. Evaluation of internal financial controls and risk management systems.
b. Composition of Audit Committee
As at April 1, 2018, the Audit Committee comprised of five Members viz. Mr. Praveen P. Kadle as Chairman,
Mr. Milind Sarwate, Mr. Adhiraj Sarin, Mr. W. Michael Amick Jr. and Mr. Donald P. Devlin as Members.
41Annual Report 2019
The Board at its meeting held on January 30, 2019 reconstituted the Audit Committee and the Composition of Audit
Committee as on March 31, 2019 is as follows:
Name Category Designation
Mr. Praveen P. Kadle Independent Non-Executive Director Chairperson
Mr. Milind Sarwate Independent Non-Executive Director Member
Mr. Adhiraj Sarin Independent Non-Executive Director Member
Mr. W. Michael Amick Jr. Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Member
All Members of Audit Committee are financially literate and Mr. Milind Sarwate and Mr. Praveen P. Kadle have
accounting and related financial management expertise.
c. Meetings and attendance during the year
During the financial year, four meetings of Audit Committee were held on May 2, 2018; August 1, 2018; October 24,
2018 and January 30, 2019 and all the Members attended these meetings.
Mr. C. Prabhakar, Sr. Vice President (Corporate Affairs) & Company Secretary acts as the Secretary to
the Committee.
4. Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Brief description of terms of reference of Nomination and Remuneration Committee as per the Charter approved by the
Board:
a. Terms of reference
• Formulatingcriteriafordeterminingthequalifications,positiveattributesandindependenceofadirector;
• Identifying the persons who are qualified to become Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors andIndependent Directors and to recommend to the Board their appointment and removal;
• IdentifyingpersonswhomaybeappointedinSeniorManagementandtorecommendtoBoardtheirappointmentand removal;
• DeviseapolicyonBoarddiversity;
• SuccessionPlanning;
• Recommendtotheboard,allremuneration,inwhateverform,payabletoseniormanagement.
Composition of Nomination and Remuneration Committee
There is no change in the composition of the Committee membership during the year and the composition of the
Committee as on March 31, 2019 is as follows:
Name Category Designation
Mr. Adhiraj Sarin Independent Non- Executive Director Chairperson
Mr. M.S. Ramachandran Independent Non- Executive Director Member
Mr. W. Michael Amick Jr.Non-Independent Non-Executive
DirectorMember
Mr. Donald P. Devlin Executive Director Member
b. Meetings and attendance during the year
During the financial year, two meetings of Nomination and Remuneration Committee were held on October 25, 2018
and January 30, 2019. All the Members attended both the meetings.
c. Performance evaluation criteria for independent directors
The Board of Directors evaluates the performance of independent Directors on yearly basis in terms of provisions of
Code of Independent Directors.
International Paper APPM Limited42
5. Remuneration of Directors
a. All pecuniary relationship or transactions of the Non-Executive Directors
The details of sitting fees and commission (relating to financial year 2017-18) paid to the Independent Directors
during the financial year ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:
(` in lakhs)
Name Sitting Fees Commission* Total
Mr. M.S. Ramachandran 7.00 11.88 18.88
Ms Ranjana Kumar 5.25 11.88 17.13
Mr. Adhiraj Sarin 8.50 11.88 20.38
Mr. Milind Sarwate 7.00 11.89 18.89
Mr. Praveen P. Kadle 7.00 11.89 18.89
TOTAL 34.75 59.42 94.17
* Excluding applicable taxes
b. Criteria of making payments to Non-Executive Directors
The Board of Directors at its meeting held on July 22, 2014 approved to pay Non-Executive Directors a sitting fees
of ` 1,00,000 per meeting for attending the Board Meeting and ` 75,000 per meeting for attending the Meetings of
Committees of Board with effect from July 1, 2014.
The Shareholders at the 51st Annual General Meeting held on August 27, 2015 approved to pay, for a period of five
years, commission to Independent Directors at a rate not exceeding one percent of net profits of the Company
calculated as per Section 198 of the Companies Act, 2013, as may be decided by the Board from time to time.
c. Disclosure with respect to remuneration
Independent Directors were paid only sitting fees and commission on profits (relating to financial year 2017-18)
during the financial year 2018-19.
The contract with Executive Director is terminable by giving six months notice on either side.
The Company did not issue any stock options during the year.
6. Stakeholders Relationship Committee
As at April 1, 2018 Stakeholders Relationship Committee comprised of two members viz. Ms Ranjana Kumar as
Chairperson and Mr. Donald P. Devlin as Member.
During the year, the Board at its meeting held on January 30, 2019 reconstituted the Committee by appointing Ms Megan
A.F. Bula as Member on Stakeholders Relationship Committee with effect from January 30, 2019 in compliance with
SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018.
The composition of Stakeholders Relationship Committee as on March 31, 2019 is as follows:
Name Category Designation
Ms Ranjana Kumar Independent Non- Executive Director Chairperson
Mr. Donald P. Devlin Executive Director Member
Ms Megan A.F. Bula Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Member
Consequent to cessation of Ms Ranjana Kumar as Director with effect from March 31, 2019, she concurrently ceased
to be a Member of Stakeholders Relationship Committee. The vacancy was filled up by appointing Mr. Praveen P. Kadle,
Independent Director as Chairperson.
During the financial year, the Stakeholders Relationship Committee met on January 31, 2019. All the three Members
attended the meeting.
The Board designated Mr. C. Prabhakar, Sr. Vice President (Corporate Affairs) & Company Secretary as Compliance
Officer of the Committee.
The details of the status of complaints received from the shareholders during the financial year ended March 31, 2019 are
furnished below:
No. of shareholders’ complaints received during the financial year 4
No. of complaints solved to the satisfaction of shareholder 4
No. of complaints not solved to the satisfaction of shareholder -
No. of pending complaints as on March 31, 2019 -
43Annual Report 2019
7. General Body Meetings
a. The location and time of the last three Annual General Meetings held
Year ended Date and time Venue
March, 2016 July 27, 2016 at 12.00 NoonCherukuri Subbarao Gannemma Udyana Kalyanavedika,
Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Rajahmundry –533 103
March, 2017 July 25, 2017 at 12.00 NoonCherukuri Subbarao Gannemma Udyana Kalyanavedika,
Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Rajahmundry –533 103
March, 2018 August 2, 2018 at 12.30 P.M.Cherukuri Veerraju Subbalakshmi Convention Center, Jawaharlal
Nehru Road, Rajahmundry -533 103
b. Special Resolutions passed in the previous three Annual General Meetings
Date Description of Special Resolutions passed
July 27, 2016 NIL
July 25, 2017
1. Reappointment of Mr. Rampraveen Swaminathan as Chairman & Managing Director for
the period from March 1, 2017 to April 27, 2017.
2. Appointment of Mr. Donald P. Devlin as a Director with effect from February 22, 2017 and
Chairman & Managing Director with effect from April 28, 2017
August 2, 2018 NIL
c. No special resolution was passed through postal ballot during the financial year ended March 31, 2019. However,
all Resolutions were passed through E-voting and poll at the 54th Annual General Meeting of the Company held on
August 2, 2018.
d. At present no special resolution is proposed to be conducted through postal ballot. The procedure laid down in
Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 would be followed as and when necessary.
8. Means of Communications
Quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial results are usually published in Business Line (English Version) and vernacular
regional newspaper viz. Andhra Prabha. The results are placed on the Company’s website: www.ipappm.com.
Official news releases are being displayed on the website of the Company. Presentations are proposed to be made to
media, analysts, institutional investors etc.
9. General Shareholder Information
a. Date, Time and Venue of Annual General Meeting
55th Annual General
Meeting
Date & time Venue
August 1, 2019 at 12.30 P.M.
Cherukuri Veerraju Subbalakshmi Convention Centre,
Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Rajahmundry – 533 103,
East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India
b. Financial calendar – (Tentative and subject to change)
Financial year: April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020
Particulars Period ended On or before
Unaudited Financial Results for the quarter ending
Unaudited Financial Results for the quarter ending
Unaudited Financial Results for the quarter ending
Audited Financial Results for the year ending
Annual General Meeting for the year ending
June 30, 2019
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2019
March 31, 2020
March 31, 2020
August 14, 2019
November 14, 2019
February 14, 2020
May 30, 2020
September 30, 2020
c. Listing on stock exchanges
BSE Limited (BSE)
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers,
Dalal Street,
Mumbai – 400 001
National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE)
“Exchange Plaza”
Bandra-Kurla Complex
Bandra (East), Mumbai – 400 051
The Company paid the Annual Listing fees for the financial year 2019-20 to BSE and NSE.
International Paper APPM Limited44
d. Stock Code
BSE 502330
NSE Symbol : IPAPPM Series : EQ
ISIN (for Dematerialization) INE435A01028
e & f. The details of monthly high and low quotations of the equity shares of the Company traded on the stock exchanges are given below:
a. BSE
MonthShare Price ` BSE Sensex
High Low High Low
2018
April 334.00 294.15 35,213.30 32,972.56
May 360.70 310.00 35,993.53 34,302.89
June 335.00 302.20 35,877.41 34,784.68
July 354.20 304.10 37,644.59 35,106.57
August 502.70 349.60 38,989.65 37,128.99
September 591.15 434.00 38,934.35 35,985.63
October 506.90 395.05 36,616.64 33,291.58
November 555.00 445.75 36,389.22 34,303.38
December 497.50 418.40 36,554.99 34,426.29
2019
January 486.50 399.60 36,701.03 35,375.51
February 482.00 426.15 37,172.18 35,287.16
March 503.55 435.40 38,748.54 35,926.94
b. NSE
MonthShare Price ` NIFTY 50
High Low High Low
2018
April 334.80 293.00 10,759.00 10,111.30
May 360.00 310.00 10,929.20 10,417.80
June 337.10 302.40 10,893.25 10,550.90
July 353.20 302.75 11,366.00 10,604.65
August 502.50 349.20 11,760.20 11,234.95
September 591.00 433.45 11,751.80 10,850.30
October 508.55 396.00 11,035.65 10,004.55
November 554.60 444.15 10,922.45 10,341.90
December 484.85 414.55 10,985.15 10,333.85
2019
January 487.00 399.20 10,987.45 10,583.65
February 482.40 412.80 11,118.10 10,585.65
March 504.70 435.05 11,630.35 10,817.00
g. The securities of the Company have not been suspended from trading during the financial year ended March 31,
2019.
45Annual Report 2019
h. Registrar and Share Transfer Agent
Karvy Fintech Private Limited
(Formerly known as Karvy Computershare Private Limited)
Corporate Registry
Karvy Selenium, Tower- B, Plot No 31 & 32, Gachibowli,
Financial District, Nanakramguda, Serilingampally Mandal
Hyderabad – 500 032
Toll Free No. (India) 1800 3454 001
Phone : +91 40 6716 1606/1770 Fax : +91 40 2342 0814
Email : [email protected]
Contact Person: Mr. Praveen Chaturvedi – General Manager
i. Share Transfer System
The share transfers/transmission/deletion of name etc., in physical mode are being approved by the authorized
person as per the delegation of powers by the Board in every 10 days. The average time taken for registering the
share transfers is approximately 10 days from the date of receipt of valid request.
j. Distribution of Equity Shareholding as on March 31, 2019
Nominal Value of Equity shares `
Shareholders Value
Number % ` %
1 - 5000 15,393 88.11 1,61,64,840 4.07
5001 - 10000 1,007 5.76 78,08,370 1.96
10001 - 20000 519 2.97 75,67,880 1.90
20001 - 30000 175 1.00 44,59,660 1.12
30001 - 40000 88 0.50 31,09,130 0.78
40001 - 50000 69 0.40 32,53,840 0.82
50001 - 100000 125 0.72 91,08,980 2.29
100001 and above 94 0.54 34,62,27,690 87.06
TOTAL 17,470 100.00 39,77,00,390 100.00
Category of equity shareholders as on March 31, 2019
CategoryNo. of shares
held%
A. Foreign Promoter 2,98,27,529 75.00
B. Public shareholdings
1. Institutional Investors
a. Mutual funds, Foreign Portfolio Investors, Financial
Institutions/ Banks, insurance companies 18,29,466 4.60
b. Foreign Banks 150 0.00
Sub-total 18,29,616 4.60
2. Non-Institutions
a. Indian public 62,05,381 15.60
b. NBFC registered with RBI 15,200 0.04
c. Bodies corporate 14,69,619 3.70
d. Non-Resident Indians 2,54,067 0.64
e. Clearing members 41,542 0.10
f. Trusts 17,981 0.05
g. IEPF 1,09,078 0.27
h. Unclaimed Suspense Account 26 0.00
Sub-total 81,12,894 20.40
Total public shareholding (1+2) 99,42,510 25.00
Total (A+B) 3,97,70,039 100.00
k. Dematerialization of shares as on March 31, 2019
Depository nameNo. of shares
dematerializedPercentage on equity
share capital
National Securities Depository Limited 3,73,12,973 93.82
Central Depository Services (India) Limited 22,56,504 5.68
Total dematerialized shares 3,95,69,477 99.50
International Paper APPM Limited46
l. No GDRs, ADRs/warrants/convertible instruments have been issued by the Company during the year.
m. Commodity price risk or foreign exchange risk and hedging activities: Furnished under the head
‘Management of Risks’ in page no. 37.
n. Plant Locations
Unit: Rajahmundry Unit: Kadiyam
Rajahmundry - 533 105
East Godavari District
Andhra Pradesh, India
Industrial Area,
Near Kadiyam Railway Station,
M.R.Palem - 533 126, Kadiyam Mandal,
East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India
o. Address for Correspondence from shareholders
Karvy Fintech Private Limited
Karvy Selenium, Tower - B,
Plot No 31 & 32, Gachibowli,
Financial District, Nanakramguda, Serilingampally District,
Hyderabad – 500 032, Telangana, India
Secretarial Department
International Paper APPM Limited
Rajahmundry – 533 105
East Godavari District,
Andhra Pradesh, India
p. E-mail IDs for investor grievance redressal:
q. As there are no debt instruments and no fixed deposits are invited, the Company has not obtained any rating during
the year.
r. No debt instruments or for any fixed deposit programme or any scheme or proposal involving mobilization of funds,
whether in India or abroad were issued by the Company.
10. Other Disclosures
a. Disclosure on materially significant related party transactions
During the financial year, there were no materially significant related party transactions that have potential conflict
with the interests of the Company at large. The Policy on Related Party Transactions is posted on the Company’s
website viz., www.ipappm.com.
b. Details of penalties imposed on the Company
The Company received notices from BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited in November,
2018 levying fine for non-compliance of Regulation 18 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 (LODR Regulations) in respect of composition of Audit Committee in the Corporate Governance
Report submitted for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.
The Company replied to the above stock exchanges that the Company constituted the Audit Committee as per LODR
Regulations and hence fully complied with Regulation 18 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 as this Regulation does not specify that any fraction of a number while computing the composition
need to be rounded off to as one.
The Company filed a writ petition No. 44910 of 2018 before Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the
States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh (Court) and the Hon. Court passed an Order dated December 11, 2018 in
IA No. 1 of 2018 in W.P. No. 44910 of 2018 directing the Stock Exchanges not to take any coercive steps against the
Company.
However, as a measure of good Corporate Governance, the Audit Committee of the Company has also been
voluntarily reconstituted with effect from January 30, 2019 comprising of three Independent Non-Executive Directors
and one Non-Independent Non-Executive Director.
Except the above, there were no other non-compliance, penalties, strictures imposed on the Company by the Stock
Exchanges or SEBI or any statutory authority, on any matter related to capital markets during the last three years.
c. Whistle Blower Policy
The Company has formulated Whistle Blower Policy and established a mechanism for directors and employees to
report to the management concerns about unethical behavior, actual or suspected fraud or violation of the Company’s
Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy. This mechanism provides for adequate safeguards against victimization of
director(s)/employee(s) who avail of the mechanism and also provide for direct access to the Chairman of the
Audit Committee in exceptional cases. The Whistle Blower Policy is posted on the Company’s website viz.,
www.ipappm.com.
47Annual Report 2019
d. Details of compliance with mandatory requirements and adoption of non-mandatory requirements
The Company has complied with all mandatory requirements specified in Regulation 17 to 27 and clauses of (b) to
(i) of Regulation 46 (2) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Non-Mandatory requirements
1. Shareholder Right: This will be considered for adoption in future.
2. Audit Qualifications: The Company is already in the regime of unqualified financial statements. Auditors have
raised no qualification on the financial statements of the current financial year.
3. Reporting of Internal Auditor: External consultancy firm was appointed as Internal Auditor of the Company
which has direct access to the Audit Committee.
e. There were no material subsidiaries during the year
f. The Policy on Related Party Transactions is placed on the Company’s website.
g. No funds were raised through preferential allotment or qualified institutions placements during the year.
h. A Certificate dated April 30, 2019 from M/s. D. Hanumanta Raju & Co., Company Secretaries, a company secretary in
practice confirming that none of the directors of company have been debarred or disqualified from being appointed
or continuing as directors of companies by the Board/Ministry of Corporate Affairs or any such statutory authority
has been received.
i. None of recommendations of any Committee of the Board which are mandatorily required was rejected by the Board
during the year.
j. An amount of ` 74.70 lakhs was paid to M/s. Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Statutory Auditors for rendering their services
during the year.
k. During the year, one complaint was filed under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition
and Redressal) Act, 2013 and the respondent against whom the complaint had been filed has subsequently resigned
from the services of the Company.
11. There were no non-compliance of requirements of Corporate Governance during the year.
12. Code of Conduct for Directors and members of senior management
The Company adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for its Directors and members of senior management. The
Code has also been posted on the Company’s website: www.ipappm.com. The Chairman & Managing Director has given a
declaration that all the Directors and members of senior management have affirmed compliance with the Code of Conduct.
13. CEO/CFO Certification
A certificate duly signed by Chairman & Managing Director and CFO relating to financial statements and internal controls
and internal control systems for financial reporting as per the format provided in Regulation 17(8) of the SEBI (Listing
Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations, 2015 was placed before the Board and was taken on record.
14. Equity shares in the Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account
In terms of Regulation 39 (4) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, the Company
opened a demat account and dematerialized the unclaimed shares. The Company is maintaining the details of shareholding
of each individual allottee whose shares are credited to the Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account.
The particulars of shares in ‘’International Paper APPM Limited – Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account” as on
March 31, 2019 are as follows:
ParticularsNumber of
shareholdersNo. of equity
shares
Aggregate number of shareholders and the outstanding shares lying in the
Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account at the beginning of the year3 28
Number of shareholders who approached the issuer for transfer of shares
from the Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account during the year1 2
Number of shareholders to whom shares were transferred from the
Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account during the year- -
Aggregate number of shareholders and the outstanding shares lying in the
Unclaimed Shares Demat Suspense Account as on March 31, 20192 26
The voting rights on the shares outstanding in the suspense account shall remain frozen till the rightful owners of such
shares claim the shares.
International Paper APPM Limited48
Appendix - 1Skills and attributes identified by Board of Directors
Sl. No. Skills Experience Attributes
1 Practical wisdom and good judgment Specialized knowledge in
specific area
Highest personal and professional ethical
standards and honesty.
2 Financial literacy – ability to read and
understand a financial statement
Detailed knowledge of
the industry or relevant
industrial experience
Integrity, independence and free from
conflict of interest.
3 Specialized professional skills viz.
operations, finance, human resources,
marketing, legal, corporate governance
etc.
Expertise on global issues An enquiring and independent mind.
4 Director Education - a clear
understanding of the role and duties
of a director and knowledge of code of
conduct and business ethics.
High visibility in the field Commitment to improve business,
its continued well-being and making a
difference.
5 Good interpersonal skills and ability to
communicate clearly.
Leadership and
Management experience
Willingness to represent the best interests
of all stakeholders and objectively appraise
the Board and Management performance.
6 Decision Maker- explore options
and choosing those that have the
significant benefit to the organization
and its performance.
International Experience Critical analysis and Judgment.
7 Risk Management Personal networks and
external contacts
Vision, imagination and foresight.
8 Interpersonal sensitivity – a willingness
to keep an open mind and recognize
other perspectives.
Strategic perspectives, able to identify
opportunities and threats.
9 Ability to mentor other directors Innovator – a willingness to challenge
Management and their assumptions,
stimulate Board discussion with new,
alternative insights and ideas.
10 Agility to move from advisor to
challenger as well as being a strong
supportive voice one needed.
Motivation – drive and energy to set and
achieve clear objectives and make an
impact.
11 Advisory Skills Clear personal commitment.
Full participation and pro- active as a Board
Member.
Willingness to deal with tough issues.
Maturity and discipline to know and
maintain fine line between governance and
management oversight.
49Annual Report 2019
Declaration by the Chairman & Managing Director
The Members of
International Paper APPM Limited
In compliance with the Regulation 34 (3) of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015, I confirm that, on the basis of confirmations/declarations received, all the Members of the
Board of Directors and senior management personnel of the Company have complied with the Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics framed by the Company for the financial year ended March 31, 2019.
Hyderabad Donald P. DevlinApril 18, 2019 Chairman & Managing Director
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE FROM AUDITORS AS STIPULATED UNDER SEBI (LISTING OBLIGATIONS AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS)
REGULATIONS, 2015
Certificate
To,
The Members of
International Paper APPM Limited
(Formerly The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited)
We have examined the compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance by International Paper APPM Limited
(“the Company”), for the year ended on March 31, 2019, as stipulated in Regulation 15(2) of Securities and Exchange Board
of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
The compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance is the responsibility of the Management. Our examination was limited
to procedures and implementation thereof, adopted by the Company for ensuring the compliance of the conditions of Corporate
Governance. It is neither an audit nor an expression of opinion on the Financial Statements of the Company.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us by the Directors, officers and
the management, we certify that the Company has complied with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the
above mentioned Listing Regulations.
We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor the efficiency or
effectiveness with which the Management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
For D.HANUMANTA RAJU & COCOMPANY SECRETARIES
CS D. HANUMANTA RAJUPlace: Hyderabad PARTNERDate: April 30, 2019 FCS: 4044, CP NO: 1709
International Paper APPM Limited50
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORTTO THE MEMBERS OF INTERNATIONAL PAPER APPM LIMITED
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of
International Paper APPM Limited (“the Company”), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2019, and the
Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of
Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required
and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the
Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
Rules, 2015, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs
of the Company as at March 31, 2019, and its profit, total
comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in
equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in
accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under
Section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company
in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the
Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and
the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence
obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 53 of the financial statements
regarding the ongoing litigation with respect to the levy of
electricity duty by the State Government on consumption
of electricity by captive generating units and the interim
orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on hearing the
Special Leave Petition filed by the Company, in respect of
which the Company on grounds of prudence and abundant
caution created a provision amounting to ` 2,357.43 lakhs
during the year ended March 31, 2017, in view of the
inherent uncertainty in predicting the final outcome of the
above litigation. Additionally, an amount of ` 1,571.62 lakhs
has been disclosed as contingent liability. Based on the legal
advice obtained, in the opinion of the Management no further
provision would be required in relation to this disputed matter.
Our report is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the
financial statements of the current period. These matters
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr. No. Key Audit Matter Auditor’s Response
1 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities (including income tax)
Refer Notes 2C(e), 21, 22 & 32A, in
the financial statements for the related
disclosures.
The Company has ongoing litigations
with various regulatory authorities and
third parties. Where an outflow of funds
is believed to be probable and a reliable
estimate of the outcome of the dispute
can be made based on management’s
assessment of specific circumstances of
each dispute and relevant external advice,
management provides for its reliable
estimate of the liability. Such accruals are
by nature complex and can take number of
years to resolve and can involve estimation
uncertainty.
Due to the level of judgement relating to
recognition, valuation and presentation of
provisions and contingent liabilities, this is
considered to be a key audit matter.
We obtained an understanding of management’s process to identify
new obligations and changes in existing obligations for compliance with
Ind AS 12 – Income taxes and Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets.
We analysed significant changes in material provisions from prior periods and
obtained a detailed understanding of these changes and assumptions applied.
Our audit procedures related to material provisions recognised and contingent
liabilities disclosed in the financial statements included:
• Assessmentoftherecognitioncriteriafortheliability;• Evaluationofthemethodologyadoptedbymanagementforthe
measurement of the liability;
• Assessmentoftheotherkeymeasurementassumptionsandinputs.• WehaverequestedforconfirmationsfromthelegalcounseloftheCompany
representing the litigation matters of the Company at applicable forums.
• WereviewedtheminutesoftheBoardmeetingsincludingothercommittees.
• Testingofthemathematicalaccuracyofthemeasurementcalculation;• Wehaveinvolvedourinternalexpertswithregardtodirectandindirect
taxes, and they have also considered the legal precedence and other rulings
in evaluating management position on the uncertain tax matters.
• Weassessedtheappropriatenessofthepresentationofthemostsignificantcontingent liabilities in the financial statements.
51Annual Report 2019
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
• TheCompany’sBoardofDirectorsisresponsiblefortheother information. The other information comprises the
information included in Management Discussion and
Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s
Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder’s Information, but does not
include the financial statements and our auditor’s report
thereon. The Management Discussion and Analysis,
Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report,
Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance
and Shareholder’s Information report is expected to
be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s
report.
• Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcoverthe other information and we will not express any form
of assurance conclusion thereon.
• Inconnectionwithourauditofthefinancialstatements,our responsibility is to read the other information
identified above when it becomes available and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
• When we read the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s
Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate
Governance and Shareholder’s Information, if we
conclude that there is a material misstatement therein,
we are required to communicate the matter to those
charged with governance as required under SA 720 ‘The
Auditor’s responsibilities Relating to Other Information’.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the
matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to
the preparation of these financial statements that give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, cash flows and
changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind
AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of
adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness
of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and
fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is
responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing
the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
• Identifyandassess the risksofmaterialmisstatementof the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlrelevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls system in place and
the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the management.
• Concludeontheappropriatenessofmanagement’suseof the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures
in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern.
• Evaluatetheoverallpresentation,structureandcontentof the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.
International Paper APPM Limited52
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial
statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable
that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable
user of the financial statements may be influenced. We
consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i)
planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the
results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any
identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and
where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the
current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our
audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required
by law have been kept by the Company so far as it
appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss including Other Comprehensive Income,
the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of
Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements
comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133
of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31, 2019 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the
directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2019 from
being appointed as a director in terms of Section
164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such
controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure
A”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on
the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the
Company’s internal financial controls over financial
reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the
requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as
amended, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations
given to us, the remuneration paid / provided by
the Company to its directors during the year is in
accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of
the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given
to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in
its financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term
contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring
amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government
in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in
“Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Deloitte Haskins & SellsChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 008072S)
Sumit TrivediHyderabad Partner
May 2, 2019 (Membership No. 209354)
53Annual Report 2019
ANNEXURE “A” TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Referred to in paragraph 1(f) under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of even date)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial
reporting of International Paper APPM Limited (“the
Company”) as of March 31, 2019 in conjunction with our
audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year
ended on that date.
Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining internal financial controls based on the
internal control over financial reporting criteria established
by the Company considering the essential components
of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of
Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. These
responsibilities include the design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that
were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and
efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to
company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the
prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy
and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely
preparation of reliable financial information, as required under
the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our
audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance
Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial
Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing
prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act,
2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial
controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting
was established and maintained and if such controls operated
effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit
evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and their operating
effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over
financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of
internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing
the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected
depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls system
over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting
is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
company’s internal financial control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorisations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial
controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of
collusion or improper management override of controls,
material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and
not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
internal financial controls over financial reporting to future
periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control
over financial reporting may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material
respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over
financial reporting and such internal financial controls over
financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31,
2019, based on the criteria for internal financial control over
financial reporting established by the Company considering
the essential components of internal control stated in the
Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
For Deloitte Haskins & SellsChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 008072S)
Sumit TrivediHyderabad Partner
May 2, 2019 (Membership No. 209354)
International Paper APPM Limited54
ANNEXURE “B” TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (Referred to in paragraph 2 under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of even date)
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing
full particulars, including quantitative details and situation
of the fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a program of verification of
fixed assets to cover all the items in a phased
manner over a period of three years, which, in
our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the
size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the program, certain fixed assets were
physically verified by the Management during the
year. According to the information and explanations
given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed
on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations
given to us and the records examined by us and
based on the examination of the registered sale
deed / transfer deed provided to us, we report
that, the title deeds, comprising all the immovable
properties of land and buildings which are freehold,
are held in the name of the Company as at the
balance sheet date.
(ii) As explained to us, the inventories were physically
verified during the year by the Management at reasonable
intervals and no material discrepancies were noticed on
physical verification.
(iii) The Company has not granted any loans, secured
or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability
Partnerships or other parties covered in the register
maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act,
2013.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, and having regard to the legal
opinion obtained by the Company (refer foot notes to
Note 6 of the financial statements), on which we have
relied, the Company has complied with the provisions
of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in
respect of grant of loans. The Company has not made
investments, provided guarantees and securities.
(v) According to the information and explanations given to
us, the Company has not accepted any deposit during
the year. In respect of unclaimed deposits, the Company
has complied with the provisions of Sections 73 to 76
or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
2013.
(vi) The maintenance of cost records has been specified
by the Central Government under Section 148(1) of
the Companies Act, 2013. We have broadly reviewed
the cost records maintained by the Company pursuant
to the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules,
2014, as amended and prescribed by the Central
Government under sub-section (1) of the Section 148 of
the Companies Act, 2013 and are of the opinion that,
prima facie, the prescribed cost records have been
made and maintained. We have, however, not made a
detailed examination of the cost records with a view to
determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to
us, in respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has been regular in depositing
undisputed statutory dues, including Provident
Fund, Employees’ State Insurance, Income-tax,
Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise
Duty, Value Added Tax, cess and other material
statutory dues applicable to it with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in
respect of Provident Fund, Employees’ State
Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax,
Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Value Added Tax,
cess and other material statutory dues in arrears
as at March 31, 2019 for a period of more than six
months from the date they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service
Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty and Value Added
Tax which have not been deposited as on March
31, 2019 on account of disputes are given below:
Name of StatuteNature of Dues
Forum where Dispute is pending
Period to which the amount relates
Amount
Involved (` lakhs)
Amount Unpaid
(` lakhs)
Income Tax Act,1961 Tax Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals), Visakhapatnam2010-11 and 2011-12 17.34 17.34
High Court of Andhra Pradesh 2001-02 to 2003-04 12.64 12.64
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal,
Hyderabad
2001-02 14.26 14.26
2008-09 40.08 40.08
Interest High Court of Andhra Pradesh 1979-80 24.96 24.96
Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 Tax Appellate Deputy Commissioner,
Visakhapatnam2008-09 21.54 21.54
Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal,
Visakhapatnam2005-06 33.82 16.91
Andhra Pradesh General
Sales Tax Act, 1957 &
Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
TaxSales Tax Appellate Tribunal,
Visakhapatnam
1995-96 to
1999-200027.41 27.41
Andhra Pradesh General
Sales Tax Act, 1957
Tax High Court of Andhra Pradesh 1990-99 and 2000-05 126.78 126.78
Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal,
Visakhapatnam1996-97 10.82 6.57
55Annual Report 2019
Name of StatuteNature of Dues
Forum where Dispute is pending
Period to which the amount relates
Amount
Involved (` lakhs)
Amount Unpaid
(` lakhs)
AP Value Added Tax Act,
2005
Penalty Appellate Deputy Commissioner,
Visakhapatnam2009-2012 1.81 1.77
Tax Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal,
Visakhapatnam2009 - 2011 23.66 11.84
Appellate Deputy Commissioner,
Visakhapatnam2012-13 and 2014-15 211.77 105.90
Penalty Appellate Deputy Commissioner,
Vijayawada2012-2015 21.17 18.52
Madhya Pradesh Value
Added Tax Act, 2002
TaxHigh Court, Madhya Pradesh 1997-98 15.00 15.00
West Bengal Value Added
Tax, 2005
Tax Additional Commissioner of
Commercial Taxes2009-10 1.78 1.78
Orissa Entry Tax Act, 1999 Tax Deputy Commissioner of
Commercial Taxes2006-07 to 2009-10 4.24 3.38
Central Excise Act, 1944 DutyHigh Court of Andhra Pradesh
1996-97 and 1997-98 10.90 10.90
February, 1994 0.36 0.36
Duty &
PenaltyCustoms, Excise & Service Tax
Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore
2001 to 2012 1,669.75 1,669.75
2005-06 to 2008-09 1,302.65 1,302.65
Commissioner of Central Excise
(Appeals), Visakhapatnam
2015 48.36 48.36
2006 140.36 140.36
2010-11 to 2015-16 0.23 0.23
High Court of Andhra Pradesh 2000-01 to 2007-08 385.15 385.15
Finance Act, 1994 Service
TaxHigh Court of Andhra Pradesh 2004-05 and 2005-06 51.10 51.10
Service
Tax &
Penalty
Commissioner of Central Excise
(Appeals), Visakhapatnam2004-05 to 2012-13 347.28 347.28
Customs, Excise & Service Tax
Appellate Tribunal, BangaloreMarch, 2012 105.11 105.11
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in the repayment of loans or borrowings to banks
and government. The Company has not issued any
debentures and does not have any borrowings from the
financial institutions.
(ix) The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial
public offer or further public offer (including debt
instruments) or term loans and hence reporting under
clause (ix) of the Order is not applicable.
(x) To the best of our knowledge and according to the
information and explanations given to us, no fraud by
the Company and no material fraud on the Company by
its officers or employees has been noticed or reported
during the year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, the Company has paid / provided
managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite
approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197
read with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence
reporting under clause (xii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us the Company is in compliance
with Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013,
where applicable, for all transactions with the related
parties and the details of related party transactions
have been disclosed in the financial statements etc. as
required by the applicable Indian accounting standards.
(xiv) During the year the Company has not made any preferential
allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly
convertible debentures and hence reporting under
clause (xiv) of Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, during the year the Company
has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its
directors or directors of its holding or subsidiary company
or persons connected with him and hence provisions of
Section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable.
The Company does not have an associate company.
(xvi) The Company is not required to be registered under
section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For Deloitte Haskins & SellsChartered Accountants
(Firm’s Registration No. 008072S)
Sumit TrivediHyderabad Partner
May 2, 2019 (Membership No. 209354)
International Paper APPM Limited56
BALANCE SHEETas at March 31, 2019
(` in lakhs)
PARTICULARS NoteAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018A ASSETS
Non-current assets:(a) Property, plant and equipment 3 70,501.96 73,796.63 (b) Capital work-in-progress 3 843.37 419.44 (c) Intangible assets 4 242.95 369.36 (d) Financial assets
(i) Investments 5 1,558.00 1,464.50 (ii) Loans 6 14.14 21.51 (iii) Other financial assets 7 964.59 990.09
(e) Non-current tax assets (net) 13 751.94 920.12 (f) Other non-current assets 8 3,717.98 2,888.60 Total non-current assets 78,594.93 80,870.25 Current assets:(a) Inventories 9 15,699.66 15,477.89 (b) Financial assets
(i) Trade receivables 10 7,355.73 6,957.49 (ii) Cash and cash equivalents 11 1,465.01 1,601.05 (iii) Other bank balances 12 5,241.02 64.54 (iv) Loans 6 2,121.19 137.31 (v) Other financial assets 7 146.09 108.59
(c) Other current assets 8 7,353.51 3,790.45 39,382.21 28,137.32
Assets classified as held for sale 14 632.44 656.38 Total current assets 40,014.65 28,793.70 TOTAL ASSETS 118,609.58 109,663.95
B EQUITY AND LIABILITIESEquity:(a) Equity share capital 15 3,977.00 3,977.00 (b) Other equity 16 72,403.61 52,423.53 Total equity 76,380.61 56,400.53 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities:(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 17 1,254.08 6,479.58 (ii) Other financial liabilities 20 478.37 691.31
(b) Provisions 21 171.66 354.89 (c) Deferred tax liabilities (net) 23 13,961.02 9,734.31 Total non-current liabilities 15,865.13 17,260.09 Current Liabilities:(a) Financial liabilities
(i) Borrowings 18 - 11,600.00 (ii) Trade payables
(a) total outstanding dues of micro enterprisesand small enterprises
19 474.40 83.21
(b) total outstanding dues of creditors otherthan micro enterprises and small enterprises
19 16,614.19 13,147.79
(iii) Other financial liabilities 20 3,448.88 5,913.78 (b) Provisions 21 3,448.09 3,448.09 (c) Other current liabilities 22 2,378.28 1,810.46 Total current liabilities 26,363.84 36,003.33 Total liabilities 42,228.97 53,263.42 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 118,609.58 109,663.95 Corporate information & significant accounting policies 1 & 2See accompanying notes forming part of the financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells For International Paper APPM LimitedChartered Accountants
Sumit Trivedi Donald P. DevlinPartner Chairman & Managing Director
Anish T. Mathew C.PrabhakarPlace: Hyderabad Vice President & Senior Vice President (Corporate Affairs) &
Date: May 2, 2019 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
57Annual Report 2019
STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSSfor the year ended March 31, 2019
(` in lakhs)
PARTICULARS NoteYear ended
March 31, 2019 Year ended
March 31, 2018
1 Income:
(a) Revenue from operations 24 142,733.32 127,980.22
(b) Other income 25 1,458.84 529.40
Total income 144,192.16 128,509.62
2 Expenses:
(a) Cost of materials consumed 47,972.98 48,238.60
(b) Changes in inventories of finished goods and
work-in-progress26 (119.50) 1,650.66
(c) Excise duty expense (refer Note 52) - 1,579.65
(d) Employee benefits expense 27 15,268.02 15,220.17
(e) Finance costs 28 854.11 2,608.99
(f) Depreciation and amortisation expense 29 6,786.64 6,581.34
(g) Other expenses 30 41,754.13 39,147.98
Total Expenses 112,516.38 115,027.39
3 Profit before exceptional items and tax (1 - 2) 31,675.78 13,482.23
4 Exceptional items (net) (Refer note 54) (542.61) (836.56)
5 Profit before tax ( 3 + 4) 31,133.17 12,645.67
6 Tax expense :
(a) Current tax 31 11,330.03 3,279.32
(b) Deferred tax 31 (204.52) 1,059.64
11,125.51 4,338.96
7 Net profit after tax (5 - 6) 20,007.66 8,306.71
8 Other comprehensive income
(i) Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
(a) Remeasurements of the defined benefit plans (152.63) (76.11)
(b) Equity instruments through other
comprehensive income93.50 453.36
(ii) Income tax relating to the items that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss:31.55 (78.26)
Total other comprehensive income / (loss) (27.58) 298.99
9 Total comprehensive income (7 + 8) 19,980.08 8,605.70
Earnings per share (Face value of ` 10 each) Basic &
Diluted - `38 50.31 20.89
Corporate information & significant accounting policies 1 & 2
See accompanying notes forming part of the financial
statements
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells For International Paper APPM LimitedChartered Accountants
Sumit Trivedi Donald P. DevlinPartner Chairman & Managing Director
Anish T. Mathew C.PrabhakarPlace: Hyderabad Vice President & Senior Vice President (Corporate Affairs) &
Date: May 2, 2019 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
International Paper APPM Limited58
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYfor the year ended March 31, 2019
(a) Equity share capital (` in lakhs)
Number of shares Amount
Balance as at April 1, 2017 39,770,039 3,977.00
Changes in equity share capital during the year - -
Balance as at March 31, 2018 39,770,039 3,977.00
Changes in equity share capital during the year - -
Balance as at March 31, 2019 39,770,039 3,977.00
(b) Other equity (` in lakhs)
Particulars
Reserves and surplusItems of other
comprehensive income
Total
Security premium
Capital redemption
reserve
General reserve
Retained earnings
Equity instrument
through other comprehensive
income
Balance as at April 1, 2017 18,211.13 598.00 28,876.29 (3,458.15) (409.43) 43,817.84
Profit for the year - - - 8,306.71 - 8,306.71
Remeasurements of the defined
benefit plans (net of tax)- - - (49.78) - (49.78)
Changes in fair value (net of tax) - - - - 348.76 348.76
Balance as at March 31, 2018 18,211.13 598.00 28,876.29 4,798.78 (60.67) 52,423.53
Profit for the year - - - 20,007.66 - 20,007.66
Transfer to retained earnings
(refer Note 50)- - (28,876.29) 28,876.29 - -
Remeasurements of the defined
benefit plans (net of tax)- - - (99.30) - (99.30)
Changes in fair value (net of tax) - - - - 71.72 71.72
Balance as at March 31, 2019 18,211.13 598.00 - 53,583.43 11.05 72,403.61
See accompanying notes forming part of the financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells For International Paper APPM LimitedChartered Accountants
Sumit Trivedi Donald P. DevlinPartner Chairman & Managing Director
Anish T. Mathew C.PrabhakarPlace: Hyderabad Vice President & Senior Vice President (Corporate Affairs) &
Date: May 2, 2019 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
59Annual Report 2019
CASH FLOW STATEMENTfor the year ended March 31, 2019
(` in lakhs)
PARTICULARSYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
A. Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before tax after exceptional items 31,133.17 12,645.67
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation expense 6,786.64 6,581.34
Loss on sale / scrap of property, plant and equipment's (net) 174.46 420.09
Finance costs recognised in profit or loss 854.11 2,608.99
Interest income recognised in profit and loss (303.90) (242.19)
Notional lease rental on embedded finance lease (268.25) (268.25)
Net (gain) / loss arising on financial assets measured at fair
value through profit or loss(2.79) 3.45
Bad trade receivables and advances written-off (net) - 0.29
Provision/write off for doubtful trade receivables and advances 3.19 11.75
Liabilities / provisions no longer required written back (630.34) (20.00)
Exceptional items 542.61 836.56
Net unrealised foreign exchange (gain) / loss 18.36 (20.62)
Operating profit before working capital changes 38,307.26 22,557.08
Changes in working capital:
Adjustments for (increase) / decrease in operating assets:
Inventories (221.77) 2,906.21
Trade receivables (361.77) (217.36)
Loans 23.49 (14.71)
Other assets (3,947.52) (796.38)
Other financial assets (31.47) 77.67
Changes in balances held as margin money / security for bank
guarantees- 16.35
Adjustments for increase / (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Trade payables 3,973.33 (560.15)
Other financial liabilities 271.06 125.55
Other liabilities 25.21 (70.62)
Provisions (335.86) (167.60)
Cash generated from operations 37,701.96 23,856.04
Income tax paid (net of refunds) (6,699.07) (2,345.64)
Net cash generated by operating activities (A) 31,002.89 21,510.40
B. Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (including capital work-
in-progress and other intangible assets)(4,157.42) (3,341.32)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment (including
assets held for sale)22.69 15.11
Inter-corporate deposits given (3,000.00) -
Inter-corporate deposits matured 1,000.00 -
Bank balances not considered as cash and cash equivalents (5,177.95) (36.97)
Interest received 319.65 235.76
Net cash used in investing activities (B) (10,993.03) (3,127.42)
International Paper APPM Limited60
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Cont.....)for the year ended March 31, 2019
(` in lakhs)
PARTICULARSYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
C. Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term borrowings - 5,000.00
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 4,000.00 21,100.00
Repayment of long-term borrowings (including current maturities of
the same)(7,672.28) (22,439.08)
Repayment of short-term borrowings (15,600.00) (18,500.00)
Finance costs (859.80) (2,619.39)
Net cash used in financing activities (C) (20,132.08) (17,458.47)
Net increase/(decrease) in Cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) (122.22) 924.51
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,601.05 677.31
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held in
foreign currencies(13.82) (0.77)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (Refer note 11) 1,465.01 1,601.05
Reconciliation of Financial Liabilities - Borrowings
ParticularsAs at
April 01, 2018Proceeds Repayments
As at March 31, 2019
Current and non current borrowings,
including current maturities20,751.86 4,000.00 (23,272.28) 1,479.58
See accompanying notes forming part of the financial statements
In terms of our report attached
For Deloitte Haskins & Sells For International Paper APPM LimitedChartered Accountants
Sumit Trivedi Donald P. DevlinPartner Chairman & Managing Director
Anish T. Mathew C.PrabhakarPlace: Hyderabad Vice President & Senior Vice President (Corporate Affairs) &
Date: May 2, 2019 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
61Annual Report 2019
NOTES forming part of the financial statements
1. General information
International Paper APPM Limited (“IPAPPM”/“the
Company”) is an integrated paper and pulp
manufacturer. The equity shares of the Company are
listed on Bombay Stock Exchange and the National
Stock Exchange in India. IPAPPM was incorporated on
June 29, 1964.
In October 2011, International Paper Company, USA,
through IP Holding Asia Singapore Pte. Limited acquired
controlling stake in the Company from the erstwhile
promoters and public shareholders.
The addresses of its registered office and principal place
of business are disclosed in the introduction to the annual
report. IPAPPM owns and operates two manufacturing
units located in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India, one
at Rajamahendravaram and the other at Kadiyam in East
Godavari District.
2. Significant accounting policies
A. Statement of compliance
The financial statements which comprise the
Balance sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss,
the Cash flow statement and the Statement
of changes in Equity (“Financial Statements”)
have been prepared in accordance with Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind ASs) notified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read
together with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment
rules issued thereafter. Except for the changes
below, the Company has consistently applied
accounting policies to all periods.
The Company has adopted Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue
from Contracts with Customers’ with the date
of initial application being April 01, 2018. Ind AS
115 established a comprehensive framework
on revenue recognition and replaces Ind AS 18 –
Revenue and Ind AS 11 – Construction Contracts.
There are no material adjustments arising on
transition.
On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs (“MCA”) notified the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018
containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign
currency transactions and advance consideration
which clarified the date of the transaction for the
purpose of determining the exchange rate to use
on initial recognition of the related asset, expense
or income, when an entity has received or paid
consideration in a foreign currency. The Company
has evaluated the effect of this amendment on the
financial statements and concluded that the impact
is not material.
B. Basis of preparation and presentation
The financial statements have been prepared on
accrual basis and on the historical cost convention
except for certain financial instruments that are
measured at fair values at the end of each reporting
period, as explained in the accounting policies set
out below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of
the consideration given in exchange for goods and
services.
Fair value is the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date, regardless of whether
that price is directly observable or estimated using
another valuation technique. In estimating the fair
value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes
into account the characteristics of the asset or
liability if market participants would take those
characteristics into account when pricing the asset
or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for
measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these
financial statements is determined on such a basis,
except for share-based payment transactions
that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing
transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS
17, and measurements that have some similarities
to fair value but are not fair value, such as net
realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind
AS 36. In addition, for financial reporting purposes,
fair value measurements are categorised into Level
1, 2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs
to the fair value measurements are observable
and the significance of the inputs to the fair value
measurement in its entirety, which are described as
follows:
• Level1inputsarequotedprices(unadjusted)inactive markets for identical assets or liabilities
that the entity can access at the measurement
date;
• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quotedprices included within Level 1, that are
observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly;
• Level3inputsareunobservableinputsfortheasset or liability.
The principal accounting policies are set out below.
C. Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with Ind AS requires Management to
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of the accounting policies
and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
income and expenses. Actual results may differ
from those estimates.
International Paper APPM Limited62
The estimates and underlying assumptions are
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised in the period
in which the estimates are revised and in any future
periods affected.
The following are the critical judgements and
estimates that have been made in the process of
applying the Company’s accounting policies that
have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the financial statements.
a) Useful lives of Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a
significant proportion of the asset base of the
Company. The charge in respect of periodic
depreciation is derived after determining
an estimate of an asset’s expected useful
life and the expected residual value at the
end of its life. The useful lives and residual
values of Company’s assets are determined
by Management at the time the asset is
acquired and is reviewed at the end of each
reporting period. The lives are based on
historical experience with similar assets as
well as anticipation of future events, which
may impact their life, such as changes in
technology. This reassessment may result
in change in depreciation expense in future
periods.
b) Fair value measurement of financial instruments
Some of the Company’s assets and liabilities
are measured at fair value for financial
reporting purposes. In estimating the fair
value of an asset or liability, the Company
uses market-observable data to the extent
available. Where Level 1 inputs are not
available, the fair value is measured using
valuation techniques, including the discounted
cash flow model, which involves various
judgments and assumptions. The Company
also engages third party qualified valuers to
perform the valuation in certain cases. The
appropriateness of valuation techniques and
inputs to the valuation model are reviewed by
the Management.
c) Income taxes
The Company’s tax jurisdiction is India.
Significant judgements are involved in
estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of
paying advance tax, determining the provision
for income taxes, including amount expected
to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax
positions.
d) Defined benefit obligations
The Company uses actuarial assumptions viz.,
discount rate, mortality rates, salary escalation
rate etc., to determine such employee benefit
obligations.
e) Claims, provisions and contingent liabilities
The Company has ongoing litigations with
various regulatory authorities and third parties.
Where an outflow of funds is believed to
be probable and a reliable estimate of the
outcome of the dispute can be made based
on management’s assessment of specific
circumstances of each dispute and relevant
external advice, management provides for its
best estimate of the liability. Such accruals
are by nature complex and can take number
of years to resolve and can involve estimation
uncertainty. Information about such litigations
is disclosed in notes to the financial
statements.
f) Other estimates
The preparation of financial statements
involves estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities,
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date
of financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses for the
reporting period. Specifically, the Company
estimates the probability of collection of
accounts receivable by analysing historical
payment patterns, customer concentrations,
customer credit-worthiness and current
economic trends. If the financial condition of
a customer deteriorates, additional allowances
may be required.
D. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net
realizable value after providing for obsolescence
and other losses, where considered necessary.
Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to
the point of sale. Net realisable value represents
the estimated selling price for inventories less all
estimated costs of completion and costs necessary
to make the sale.
The method of determining cost of various
categories of inventories is as follows:
Raw materials
(including packing
materials)
Weighted average cost
Stores and spares Weighted average cost
Work-in-progress
and finished goods
(manufactured)
Weighted average cost
of production which
comprises of direct
material costs, direct
wages and applicable
overheads. Excise duty
is included in the value
of finished goods, as
applicable
Stock-in-trade Weighted average cost
63Annual Report 2019
E. Property, plant and equipment and Capital work in progress
Property, plant and equipment are measured at
cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price
net of any trade discounts and rebates, any
import duties and other taxes (other than those
subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities),
any directly attributable expenditure in making
the asset ready for its intended use and cost
of borrowing till the date of capitalisation in the
case of assets involving material investment and
substantial lead time.
An item of Property, plant and equipment is de-
recognised upon disposal or when no future
economic benefits are expected to arise from the
continued use of asset. Any gain/loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an item of Property, plant
and equipment is determined as the difference
between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount
of the asset and is recognised in the statement of
profit or loss.
Depreciation
Depreciation on buildings is provided on the straight-
line method as per the useful life prescribed in
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on plant and equipment is provided
on straight-line method over 10-25 years, based
on the useful life assessed as per technical
assessment, taking into account the nature of
asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the
operating conditions of the asset, past history of
replacement, anticipated technological changes,
maintenance report etc.
Depreciation on other tangible fixed assets viz.
furniture and fixtures, office equipment and
vehicles is provided on written down value method
as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and
depreciation method are reviewed at the end
of each reporting period, with the effect of any
changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective
basis.
Assets acquired under finance lease are depreciated
over their expected useful lives on the same basis
as owned assets. Leasehold improvements are
amortised over the lower of estimated useful life
and lease term.
Assets individually costing ` 15,000 and below are
fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.
F. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost, net of
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses,
if any. Cost of an intangible asset comprises of
purchase price and attributable expenditure on
making the asset ready for its intended use.
Intangible assets are amortised on the straight line
method over their estimated useful life.
An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or
when no future economic benefits are expected
from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from
de-recognition of an intangible asset, measured as
the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised
in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.
G. Impairment
a) Financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company
applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for
measurement and recognition of impairment
loss. The Company follows ‘simplified
approach’ for recognition of impairment
loss allowance on trade receivables. The
application of simplified approach does not
require the Company to track changes in
credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment
loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each
reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other
financial assets and risk exposure, the
Company determines whether there has
been a significant increase in the credit risk
since initial recognition. If credit risk has not
increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used
to provide for impairment loss. However, if
credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime
ECL is used. If in subsequent period, credit
quality of the instrument improves such that
there is no longer a significant increase in
credit risk since initial recognition, then the
entity reverts to recognising impairment loss
allowance based on 12 month ECL.
Lifetime ECLs are the expected credit losses
resulting from all possible default events over
the expected life of a financial instrument. The
12 month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL
which results from default events that are
possible within 12 months after the reporting
date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual
cash flows that are due to the Company in
accordance with the contract and all the cash
flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all
shortfalls), discounted at the original Effective
Interest Rate (EIR). When estimating the cash
flows, an entity is required to consider:
(i) All contractual terms of the financial
instrument (including prepayment,
extension etc.) over the expected life
of the financial instrument. However, in
rare cases when the expected life of the
financial instrument cannot be estimated
reliably, then the entity is required to use
the remaining contractual term of the
financial instrument.
International Paper APPM Limited64
(ii) Cash flows from the sale of collateral
held or other credit enhancements that
are integral to the contractual terms.
As a practical expedient, the Company
uses a provision matrix to determine
impairment loss on portfolio of its trade
receivables. The provision matrix is
based on its historically observed default
rates over the expected life of the trade
receivables and is adjusted for forward-
looking estimates. At every reporting
date, the historical observed default rates
are updated and changes in forward-
looking estimates are analysed.
ECL impairment loss allowance (or
reversal) recognised during the period
is recognised as income/expense in
the Statement of Profit and Loss. ECL
is presented as an allowance, i.e. as
an integral part of the measurement of
those assets in the Balance Sheet.
b) Non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date
whether there is any objective evidence that a
non-financial asset or a group of non-financial
assets is impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the amount of
impairment loss.
An impairment loss is calculated as the
difference between an asset’s carrying
amount and recoverable amount. Losses are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
and reflected in an allowance account. When
the Company considers that there are no
realistic prospects of recovery of the asset the
relevant amounts are written off. If the amount
of impairment loss subsequently decreases
and the decrease can be related objectively to
an event occurring after the impairment was
recognised then the previously recognised
impairment loss is reversed through the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash
generating unit is the greater of its value in use
and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows
are discounted to their present value using
the pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset.
For the purpose of impairment testing assets
are grouped together into the smallest group
of assets that generate cash inflows from
continuing use that are largely independent of
the cash inflows of other assets or group of
asset (“the cash generating unit”).
H. Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the
Company are measured using the currency of
the primary economic environment in which the
entity operates (i.e. the “functional currency”).
The financial statements are presented in Indian
Rupee (`), the national currency of India, which is
the functional currency of the Company.
I. Foreign currency transactions and translations
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at
exchange rates prevailing on the date of the
transaction or at rates that closely approximate
the rate at the date of transactions. The date of
transaction for the purpose of determining the
exchange rate on initial recognition of the related
asset, expense or income (part of it) is the date
on which the entity initially recognises the non-
monetary asset or non-monetary liability arising
from payment or receipt of advance consideration.
Foreign currency denominated monetary assets
and liabilities are restated into the functional
currency using exchange rates prevailing on the
balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on
settlement and restatement of foreign currency
denominated monetary assets and liabilities are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-
monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in
terms of historical cost in foreign currencies are not
translated.
J. Government grants
Government grants are not recognised until there
is reasonable assurance that the Company will
comply with the conditions attached to them and
that the grants will be received.
Government grants related to revenue are
recognised on a systematic basis in the Statement
of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to
match them with the related costs which they are
intended to compensate. Such grants are deducted
in reporting the related expense, as applicable.
When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognised
as deferred revenue in the Balance Sheet and
transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on
a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives
of the related assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market
rate of interest is treated as a government grant
and measured as the difference between proceeds
received and the fair value of the loan based on
prevailing market interest rates.
K. Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of qualifying
assets, which are assets that necessarily take
a substantial period of time to get ready for their
intended use or sale, are added to the cost of
those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
Interest income earned on the temporary
investment of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from
the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.
65Annual Report 2019
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or
loss in the period in which they are incurred.
L. Employee benefits
a) Defined contribution plans
Employee benefits in the form of provident
fund, superannuation, employees’ state
insurance fund and labour welfare fund are
considered as defined contribution plans and
the contributions are charged to the profit and
loss during the year when the contributions to
the respective funds are due and as and when
services are rendered by employees.
Provident fund
Eligible employees receive benefits from a
provident fund. Both the employee and the
Company make monthly contributions to
the provident fund plan equal to a specified
percentage of the covered employee’s salary.
Rajahmundry unit of the Company makes the
contributions to ‘The Employee’s Provident
Fund of The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills
Limited’ trust maintained by the Company,
and for other locations the contributions
are made to Regional Provident Fund
Commissioner. The rate at which the annual
interest is payable to the beneficiaries by the
trust is determined by the Government. The
Company has an obligation to make good
the shortfall, if any, between the return from
the investments of the trust and the notified
interest rate. The Company has no further
obligations.
Superannuation
Certain employees of the Company are
participants in the superannuation plan (‘the
Plan’) which is a defined contribution plan. The
Company contributes to the superannuation
fund maintained with an Insurer.
b) Defined benefit plans
Gratuity
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity
Act, 1972, as amended, the Company
provides for gratuity, a defined benefit
retirement plan (‘the Gratuity Plan’) covering
eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides
a lump-sum payment to vested employees at
retirement, death, incapacitation or termination
of employment, of an amount based on the
respective employee’s salary and the tenure
of employment with the Company. Liabilities
with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined
by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet
date using the projected unit credit method.
The Company fully contributes all ascertained
liabilities to the gratuity fund maintained with
the Insurer.
Defined benefit costs are categorised as
follows:
a. service cost (including current service
cost, past service cost, as well as
gains and losses on curtailments and
settlements);
b. net interest expense or income; and
c. re-measurement
The Company presents the first two
components of defined benefit costs in profit
or loss in the line item ‘Employee benefits
expense’. Curtailment gains and losses are
accounted for as past service costs. Net
interest is calculated by applying the discount
rate at the beginning of the period to the net
defined benefit liability or asset.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains
and losses, the effect of the changes to the
asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return
on plan assets (excluding net interest), is
reflected immediately in the balance sheet
with a charge or credit recognised in other
comprehensive income in the period in which
they occur. Remeasurement recognised in
other comprehensive income is reflected
immediately in retained earnings and is not
reclassified to profit or loss.
c) Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
The employees of the Company are entitled
to compensated absences. The employees
can carry forward a portion of the unutilised
accumulating compensated absences and
utilise it in future periods or receive cash at
retirement or termination of employment.
The Company records an obligation for
compensated absences in the period in
which the employee renders the services
that increases this entitlement. The Company
measures the expected cost of compensated
absences as the additional amount that the
Company expects to pay as a result of the
unused entitlement that has accumulated at
the end of the reporting period. The Company
fully contributes all ascertained liabilities
to the fund maintained with the Insurer.
The Company recognises accumulated
compensated absences based on actuarial
valuation. Non-accumulating compensated
absences are recognised in the period in
which the absences occur.
M. Revenue recognition
a) Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised upon transfer of
promised goods or services to customers in
an amount that reflects the consideration the
Company expects to receive in exchange for
those goods or services. Revenue is reduced
for estimated customer returns, rebates and
International Paper APPM Limited66
other similar allowances, taxes or duties
collected on behalf of the government. An
entity shall recognise revenue when the
entity satisfies a performance obligation by
transferring a goods or services (i.e an asset)
to a customer. An asset is transferred when
the customer obtains control of that asset.
b) Export benefits
Export benefits are recognised on an accrual
basis and when there is a reasonable certainty
of realisation of such benefits / incentives.
c) Other income
Dividend income from investments is
recognised when the shareholder’s right to
receive payment has been established.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by
reference to the principal outstanding and at
the effective interest rate applicable, which
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash receipts through the expected
life of the financial asset to that asset’s net
carrying amount on initial recognition.
d) Insurance and other claims/refunds are
accounted for as and when admitted by
appropriate authorities.
N. Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise
to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability
or equity instrument of another entity. Financial
assets and financial liabilities are recognised when
the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and
financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable
to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and
financial liabilities (other than financial assets and
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)
are added to or deducted from the fair value of the
financial asset or financial liabilities, as appropriate,
on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial asset or
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
are recognised immediately in the Statement of the
Profit and Loss. While, loans and borrowings and
payables are recognised net of directly attributable
transaction costs.
Purchase or sales of financial assets that require
delivery of assets within a time frame established
by regulation or convention in the market place
(regular way trade) are recognised on trade date.
For the purpose of subsequent measurement,
financial instruments of the Company are classified
in the following categories: Non-derivative financial
assets comprising amortised cost, investments
in subsidiaries, equity instruments at fair value
through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) or
fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and non-
derivative financial liabilities at amortised cost.
Management determines the classification of its
financial instruments at initial recognition.
The classification of financial instruments depends
on the objective of the Company’s business model
for which it is held and on the substance of the
contractual terms / arrangements.
a) Non - derivative financial assets
i. Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset shall be measured at
amortised cost if both of the following
conditions are met:
- the financial asset is held within a
business model whose objective is to
hold financial assets in order to collect
contractual cash flows; and
- the contractual terms of the financial
asset give rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.
They are presented as current assets, except
for those maturing later than 12 months
after the reporting date which are presented
as non-current assets. Financial assets are
measured initially at fair value plus transaction
costs and subsequently carried at amortized
cost using the effective interest method, less
any impairment loss.
Financial assets at amortised cost are
represented by trade receivables, security
deposits, cash and cash equivalents, loans
/ Inter-Corporate deposits given / placed and
eligible current and non-current assets.
Cash comprises cash on hand, cash at bank,
cheques on hand and demand deposits
with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term
balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition),
highly liquid investments that are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash
and which are subject to insignificant risk of
changes in value.
ii. Investments in subsidiaries
On initial recognition, these instruments
are recognised at fair value plus any directly
attributable transaction costs. Subsequently
they are measured at cost.
iii. Investments in Equity instruments at FVTOCI
On initial recognition, the Company can make
an irrevocable election (on an instrument-by-
instrument basis) to present the subsequent
changes in fair value in other comprehensive
income (OCI) pertaining to investments in equity
instruments. This election is not permitted if
the equity investment is held for trading. These
67Annual Report 2019
elected investments are initially measured at
fair value plus transaction costs. Subsequently,
they are measured at fair value with gains
and losses arising from changes in fair value
recognised in other comprehensive income
and accumulated in the “equity instruments
through other comprehensive income”. The
cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to
profit or loss on disposal of the investments.
A financial asset is held for trading if:
- It has been acquired principally for the
purpose of selling it in the near term; or
- On initial recognition it is part of a portfolio
of identified financial instruments that the
Company manages together and has a
recent actual pattern of short-term profit-
taking; or
- It is a derivative that is not designated
and effective as a hedge instrument or a
financial guarantee.
Dividends on these investments in equity
instruments are recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss when the Company’s right
to receive the dividends is established and the
amount of dividend can be measured reliably.
iv. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
FVTPL is a residual category for financial
assets. A financial asset which does not meet
the criteria for categorization as at amortised
cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to
designate the financial asset, which otherwise
meets amortised cost or FVTOCI criteria, as
FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly
reduces a measurement or recognition
inconsistency.
Financial assets included within the FVTPL
category are measured at fair value at the end
of each reporting period, with any gains or
losses arising on re-measurement recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The net
gain or loss recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss incorporates any dividend or
interest earned on the financial asset and is
included in the ‘Other income’ line item.
De-recognition of financial assets
The Company de-recognises financial assets when
the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset
expires or when it transfers the financial asset and
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of the asset to another party. On de-recognition
of a financial asset (except as mentioned above
for financial assets measured at FVTOCI), the
difference between the carrying amount and the
consideration received and receivable is recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
b) Non-derivative financial liabilities
i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair
value, with any gains or losses arising on re-
measurement recognised in profit or loss. The
net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss
incorporates any interest paid on the financial
liability and is included in the ‘Other income’
line item.
ii. Financial liability subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
represented by borrowings, trade and other
payables are initially recognized at fair value,
and subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of
calculating the amortised cost of a financial
liability and of allocating interest expense over
the relevant period. The effective interest rate
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash payments through the expected life
of the financial liability, or (where appropriate)
a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on
initial recognition.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Company de-recognises financial liabilities,
when and only when, the Company’s obligations
are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The
difference between the carrying amount of
the financial liabilities de-recognised and the
consideration paid and payable is recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
O. Leases
Finance Lease
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever
the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All
other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are initially
recognised as assets of the Company at their fair
value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the
present value of the minimum lease payments. The
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in
the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Operating Lease
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards
incidental to ownership of an asset substantially
vest with the lessor, are recognised as operating
lease. Operating lease payments are recognised
on a straight line basis over the lease term in the
Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the lease
agreement explicitly states that increase is on
account of inflation.
International Paper APPM Limited68
P. Taxation
Income tax expense represent the sum of the
current tax and deferred tax.
i. Current tax
Current tax is determined as the amount of
tax payable in respect of the taxable income
for the year as determined in accordance with
the applicable tax rates and the provisions
of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Taxable profit
differs from ‘profit before tax’ as reported in
the statement of profit and loss because of
items of income or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other years and items that
are never taxable or deductible under the
Income-tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax
laws used to compute the current tax amount
are those that are enacted or substantively
enacted by the reporting date and applicable
for the period. The Company offsets current
tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it
has a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognized amounts and where it intends
either to settle on a net basis or to realize the
asset and liability simultaneously.
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the financial statements
and the corresponding tax bases used in
the computation of taxable profit. Deferred
tax liabilities are generally recognised for
all taxable temporary differences. Deferred
tax assets are generally recognised for all
deductible temporary differences to the extent
that it is probable that taxable profits will be
available against which those deductible
temporary differences can be utilised. Such
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
recognised if the temporary difference arises
from the initial recognition (other than in a
business combination) of assets and liabilities
in a transaction that affects neither the taxable
profit nor the accounting profit. In addition,
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if
the temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at the end of each reporting period
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profits will be
available to allow all or part of such deferred
tax assets to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets include Minimum
Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with
the tax laws in India, which gives future
economic benefits in the form of availability
of set-off against future income tax liability.
Accordingly, MAT is recognized as a deferred
tax asset in the Balance Sheet when the asset
can be measured reliably and it is probable
that the future economic benefits associated
with it will be realised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply in
the period in which the liability is settled or
the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in
profit or loss, except when they relate to items
that are recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity, in which case, the
current and deferred tax are also recognised
in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity respectively.
Q. Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that the Company
will be required to settle the obligation, and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best
estimate of the consideration required to settle the
present obligation at the end of the reporting period,
taking into account the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation. When a provision is
measured using the cash flows estimated to settle
the present obligation, its carrying amount is the
present value of those cash flows (when the effect
of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required
to settle a provision are expected to be recovered
from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an
asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will
be received and the amount of the receivable can
be measured reliably.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when
there is a possible obligation or a present obligation
that may, but probably will not require an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits or the
amount of such obligation cannot be measured
reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a
present obligation in respect of which likelihood
of outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is
made.
R. Cash flow statements
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method,
whereby profit/ (loss) before tax is adjusted for
the effects of transactions of non-cash nature
and any deferrals or accruals of past or future
cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company are segregated based on the available
information.
69Annual Report 2019
S. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit/ (loss) attributable to the equity shareholders
by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is determined by
adjusting the profit or loss attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
T. Exceptional item
Significant gains/losses or expenses incurred
arising from external events that is not expected to
recur are disclosed as ‘Exceptional item’.
U. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
Ind AS 116 – Leases
On March 30, 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
has notified Ind AS 116, Leases. Ind AS 116
which will replace the existing leases Standard,
Ind AS 17 Leases, and related Interpretations. The
Standard sets out the principles for the recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of
leases for both parties to a contract i.e., the lessee
and the lessor. Ind AS 116 introduces a single
lessee accounting model and requires a lessee
to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases
with a term of more than twelve months, unless
the underlying asset is of low value. Currently,
operating lease expenses are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss. The standard also
contains enhanced disclosure requirements for
lessees. Ind AS 116 substantially carries forward
the lessor accounting requirements in Ind AS 17.
The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 116 is
annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2019.
The standard permits two possible methods of
transition:
• Full retrospective – Retrospectively to eachprior period presented applying Ind AS 8
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting
Estimates and Errors
• Modified retrospective – Retrospectively,with the cumulative effect of initially applying
the Standard recognized at the date of initial
application.
Amendment to Ind AS 12 – Income taxes:
On 30 March 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued
amendments to the guidance in Ind AS 12, ‘Income
Taxes’, in connection with accounting for dividend
distribution taxes.
The amendment clarifies that an entity shall recognise
the income tax consequences of dividends in profit or
loss, other comprehensive income or equity according
to where the entity originally recognised those past
transactions or events.
Effective date for application of this amendment is
annual period beginning on or after 1 April 2019.
Amendment to Ind AS 19 – plan amendment, curtailment or settlement:
On 30 March 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued
amendments to Ind AS 19, ‘Employee Benefits’, in
connection with accounting for plan amendments,
curtailments and settlements.
The amendments require an entity:
• touseupdatedassumptionstodeterminecurrentservice cost and net interest for the remainder of
the period after a plan amendment, curtailment or
settlement; and
• torecogniseinprofitorlossaspartofpastservicecost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction
in a surplus, even if that surplus was not previously
recognised because of the impact of the asset
ceiling.
Effective date for application of this amendment is
annual period beginning on or after 1 April 2019.
The Company is evaluating the effect of the above on its
financial statements.
International Paper APPM Limited70
3. Property, plant and equipment and capital work-in-progress (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Carrying amounts of:
Freehold land 295.92 295.92
Buildings 8,657.67 9,030.33
Plant and equipment 60,836.46 63,706.80
Furniture and fixtures 76.45 102.00
Vehicles 74.57 112.69
Office equipment 333.49 283.01
Lease hold improvements 227.40 265.88
TOTAL - Property, plant and equipment 70,501.96 73,796.63
Capital work-in-progress (CWIP) 843.37 419.44
TOTAL - CWIP 843.37 419.44
Cost or deemed costFreehold
landBuildings
Plant and equipment
Furniture and
fixturesVehicles
Office equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total
Balance as at April 1, 2017 297.30 9,602.78 75,056.35 202.88 234.24 310.77 342.86 86,047.18
Additions - 561.50 2,010.27 8.61 9.42 226.10 - 2,815.90
Disposals / adjustments* - (39.62) (436.54) (0.18) (19.29) (15.90) - (511.53)
Reclassified as held for sale (1.38) (118.60) (1,736.46) (0.37) - (0.39) - (1,857.20)
Balance as at March 31, 2018 295.92 10,006.06 74,893.62 210.94 224.37 520.58 342.86 86,494.35
Additions - 122.73 3,177.46 8.15 - 226.99 - 3,535.33
Disposals / adjustments* - - (214.19) (1.00) (1.18) (5.10) - (221.47)
Reclassified as held for sale - - - - (2.99) - - (2.99)
Balance as at March 31, 2019 295.92 10,128.79 77,856.89 218.09 220.20 742.47 342.86 89,805.22
* Adjustments includes transfers inter-se
Accumulated depreciationFreehold
landBuildings
Plant and equipment
Furniture and
fixturesVehicles
Office equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total
Balance as at April 1, 2017 - 484.38 5,999.68 63.19 65.62 121.36 38.49 6,772.72
Depreciation expense - 538.87 5,597.81 45.97 53.13 121.29 38.49 6,395.56
Eliminated on disposal of assets - (23.66) (115.63) (0.05) (7.07) (5.08) - (151.49)
Eliminated on reclassification
as held for sale- (23.86) (295.04) (0.17) - - - (319.07)
Balance as at March 31, 2018 - 975.73 11,186.82 108.94 111.68 237.57 76.98 12,697.72
Depreciation expense - 495.39 5,881.44 33.18 36.52 171.78 38.48 6,656.79
Eliminated on disposal of
assets- - (47.83) (0.48) (0.64) (0.37) - (49.32)
Eliminated on reclassification
as held for sale- - - - (1.93) - - (1.93)
Balance as at March 31, 2019 - 1,471.12 17,020.43 141.64 145.63 408.98 115.46 19,303.26
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
71Annual Report 2019
4. Intangible assets (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Carrying amounts of:
Acquired computer software 242.95 369.36
TOTAL 242.95 369.36
Cost or deemed costAcquired computer
softwareTotal
Balance as at April 1, 2017 782.49 782.49
Additions 1.12 1.12
Balance as at March 31, 2018 783.61 783.61
Additions 3.44 3.44
Balance as at March 31, 2019 787.05 787.05
Accumulated amortisationAcquired computer
softwareTotal
Balance as at April 1, 2017 228.47 228.47
Amortisation expense 185.78 185.78
Balance as at March 31, 2018 414.25 414.25
Amortisation expense 129.85 129.85
Balance as at March 31, 2019 544.10 544.10
5. Investments (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-current Number Amount Number Amount
Trade
Unquoted Investments (all fully paid)
(a) Investment in subsidiary at cost
- IP India Foundation 50,000 5.00 50,000 5.00
Total (A) 50,000 5.00 50,000 5.00
(b) Investments in Equity Instruments at FVTOCI:
- Andhra Pradesh Gas Power Corporation Limited, equity shares
of ` 10 each1,340,000 1,553.00 1,340,000 1,459.50
- Somar Granites Private Limited, equity shares of ` 10 each 30,000 3.00 30,000 3.00
- Kedia Distillery Limited, equity shares of ` 10 each 212,800 61.71 212,800 61.71
Total (B) 1,582,800 1,617.71 1,582,800 1,524.21
Gross aggregate unquoted investments (C) = (A) + (B) 1,622.71 1,529.21
Amount of impairment in value of investments:
- Somar Granites Private Limited, equity shares of ` 10 each 3.00 3.00
- Kedia Distillery Limited, equity shares of ` 10 each 61.71 61.71
Gross amount of impairment in value of investments (D) 64.71 64.71
Aggregate carrying value of unquoted investments (C) - (D) 1,558.00 1,464.50
International Paper APPM Limited72
6. Loans (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-current
Loans
Considered good - Secured - -
Considered good - Unsecured 14.14 21.51
Which have significant increase in Credit risk and - -
Credit impaired - -
TOTAL 14.14 21.51
Current
Loans
Considered good - Secured - -
Considered good - Unsecured (Refer Notes below) 2,121.19 137.31
Which have significant increase in Credit risk and - -
Credit impaired - -
TOTAL 2,121.19 137.31
Notes:
(i) Loans considered good - Unsecured includes Inter-Corporate Deposit (ICD) placed by the Company with Citicorp Finance
(India) Limited. Maximum amount outstanding during the year was ` 3,000 lakhs and amount outstanding as at March 31,
2019 is ` 2,000 lakhs at the interest rate of 7.15% per annum, which is maturing on April 15, 2019.
(ii) In respect of the above ICD given, the Management has concluded, based on a legal opinion obtained by it, that the
provisions of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with.
7. Other financial assets (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-Current
a) Security Deposits
- Unsecured, considered good 964.59 990.09
TOTAL 964.59 990.09
Current
a) Security Deposits
- Unsecured, considered good 52.35 48.95
b) Advances to employees 7.51 8.60
c) Receivable from related parties - 24.38
d) Others
- Interest accrued on margin money deposits with banks 4.40 26.66
- Interest accrued on fixed deposits, ICD 61.35 -
- Interest accrued on others 20.48 -
TOTAL 146.09 108.59
73Annual Report 2019
8. Other assets (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-Current
a) Capital advances 483.94 35.83
b) Prepaid expenses 55.03 54.67
c) Balances with statutory / government authorities 3,179.01 2,798.10
TOTAL 3,717.98 2,888.60
Current
a) Advances recoverable in cash or in kind
Considered good 4,360.03 2,695.56
Considered doubtful 37.08 37.08
4,397.11 2,732.64
Less: Provision for other doubtful loans and advances 37.08 37.08
4,360.03 2,695.56
b) Prepaid expenses 221.84 401.79
c) Balances with statutory / government authorities 2,182.66 190.15
d) Others
- Export benefits receivable 588.98 502.95
TOTAL 7,353.51 3,790.45
9. Inventories (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
(at lower of cost and net realisable value)
(a) Raw materials 4,859.51 5,559.63
Add : Goods in Transit 29.97 95.62
(b) Work-in-progress 1,226.28 961.28
(c) Finished goods 1,275.01 1,420.51
(d) Stores and spares (includes fuel) 8,035.44 7,115.82
Add : Goods in Transit 273.45 325.03
TOTAL 15,699.66 15,477.89
Notes:
(i) The cost of inventories recognised as an expense during the year has been disclosed on the face of the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
(ii) There are no inventories expected to be recovered after more than twelve months.
10. Trade receivables (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Trade receivables
(a) Considered good - Secured 2,737.00 3,671.65
(b) Considered good - Unsecured 4,618.73 3,285.84
(c) Which have significant increase in Credit risk and - -
(d) Credit impaired 89.39 126.10
Less: Impairment loss on trade receivables 89.39 126.10
TOTAL 7,355.73 6,957.49
Notes:
(i) The average credit period on sale is 17 days. No interest is charged on trade receivables for the first 30 days from the
date of the invoice. Thereafter, interest is charged at 15% per annum on the outstanding balance.
(ii) Before accepting any new customer, the Company has a credit evaluating system to assess the potential customer's
credit quality and defines credit limits by customer. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are reviewed twice a
year. Of the trade receivables balance, ` 392.29 lakhs (as at March 31, 2018: ` 852.10 lakhs) is due from customers
who represent more than 5% of the total balance of trade receivables.
International Paper APPM Limited74
(iii) The Company maintains an allowance of doubtful accounts based on financial condition of the customer, ageing
of customer receivable and overdues, available collaterals and historical experience of collections from customers.
Accordingly, the Company creates provision towards doubtful receivables after recovering the underlying collaterals.
Besides, the Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade
receivables based on a historical loss rate method. The historical loss rate takes into account historical credit loss
experience and adjusted for forward-looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the average
loss rate of the collections against the receivables.
Movement in the Impairment loss on trade receivables (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of the year 126.10 115.92
Movement in the Impairment loss on trade receivables (Net) (36.71) 10.18
Balance at end of the year 89.39 126.10
The Concentration of credit risk is limited to the fact that the customer base is large and unrelated.
11. Cash and cash equivalents (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
a) Cash on hand 1.06 0.86
b) Balances with Banks
- in Current accounts 707.21 1,093.27
- in EEFC accounts 156.73 406.92
- in demand deposit accounts with original maturity of less than
3 months600.01 100.00
TOTAL 1,465.01 1,601.05
12. Other bank balances (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
In other deposit accounts
- Term deposits with original maturity of more than 3 months
but less than 12 months5,000.00 -
In earmarked accounts:
(a) Balances held as margin money or security against guarantees
and other commitments241.02 63.07
(b) Unpaid dividend accounts - 1.47
TOTAL 5,241.02 64.54
13. Non-current tax assets (net) (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Tax assets
Advance Tax (including TDS receivable) 12,716.22 7,324.80
Tax liabilities
Income tax payable 11,964.28 6,404.68
TOTAL 751.94 920.12
75Annual Report 2019
14. Assets classified as held for sale (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Fixed assets held for sale - (Also refer Note 54 (b)) 632.44 656.38
TOTAL 632.44 656.38
15. Equity share capital (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Equity share capital 3,977.00 3,977.00
3,977.00 3,977.00
Authorised Share capital :
40,000,000 fully paid up equity shares of ` 10 each 4,000.00 4,000.00
500,000 Redeemable cumulative preference shares of ` 100 each 500.00 500.00
Issued and subscribed capital comprises:
39,770,039 fully paid up equity shares of ` 10 each
(as at March 31, 2018: 39,770,039)3,977.00 3,977.00
3,977.00 3,977.00
15.1 Reconciliation of the number of shares and amount outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the year:
Number of sharesShare capital
(Amount)
Balance at April 01, 2017 39,770,039 3,977
Changes during the year - -
Balance at March 31, 2018 39,770,039 3,977
Changes during the year - -
Balance at March 31, 2019 39,770,039 3,977
15.2 Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to the equity shares
The Company has only one class of issued, subscribed and fully paid up equity shares having a face value of ` 10 each per
share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The dividend (other than interim dividend) proposed, if
any, by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the Shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. In the
event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
15.3 Equity shares held by the holding company
Name of the ShareholderAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
International Paper Investments (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l # 21,856,033 21,856,033
# The ultimate holding company is International Paper Company, USA.
15.4 Details of shares held by each shareholder holding more than 5% of the aggregate shares in the Company
Name of the Shareholder
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Number of Shares
% holding
of equity shares
Number of Shares
% holding
of equity shares
International Paper Investments (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l # 21,856,033 54.96 21,856,033 54.96
IP International Holdings Inc. # 7,971,496 20.04 7,971,496 20.04
# The ultimate holding company is International Paper Company, USA.
International Paper APPM Limited76
16. Other equity (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
General reserve - 28,876.29
Securities premium 18,211.13 18,211.13
Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income 11.05 (60.67)
Retained earnings 53,583.43 4,798.78
Capital redemption reserve 598.00 598.00
TOTAL 72,403.61 52,423.53
16.1 General reserve (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of year 28,876.29 28,876.29
Movements during the year (Refer Note 50) (28,876.29) -
Balance at end of year - 28,876.29
The general reserve is used from time to time to transfer profits from retained earnings for appropriation purposes. As the
general reserve is created by a transfer from one component of equity to another and is not an item of other comprehensive
income, items included in the general reserve will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss.
16.2 Securities premium (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of year 18,211.13 18,211.13
Movements during the year - -
Balance at end of year 18,211.13 18,211.13
Security premium reserve represents the amount received in excess of the face value of the equity shares. The utilisation of
the security premium reserve is governed by the Section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act").
16.3 Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of year (60.67) (409.43)
Net fair value gain on investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI 93.50 453.36
Income tax on net fair value gain on investments in equity instruments at
FVTOCI(21.78) (104.60)
Balance at end of year 11.05 (60.67)
This reserve represents the cumulative gains and losses arising on the revaluation of equity instruments measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income.
16.4 Retained earnings (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of year 4,798.78 (3,458.15)
Transfer from general reserve as per Scheme of Arrangement
(Refer Note 50)28,876.29 -
Profit for the year 20,007.66 8,306.71
Remeasurement of defined benefit plan (152.63) (76.11)
Related income tax 53.33 26.33
Balance at end of year 53,583.43 4,798.78
Retained earnings represent the Company's undistributed earnings after taxes.
77Annual Report 2019
16.5 Capital redemption reserve (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Balance at beginning of year 598.00 598.00
Movements during the year - -
Balance at end of year 598.00 598.00
Capital redemption reserve has been created pursuant to the requirements of the Act under which the Company is required
to transfer certain amounts on redemption of preference shares. The Company has redeemed the underlying preference
shares in the earlier years. The capital redemption reserve can be utilised for issue of bonus shares.
17. Borrowings (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-current
Unsecured – at amortised cost
(i) Term loans (Refer Note (i) below)
- from Banks - 5,000.00
(ii) Deferred payment liabilities (Refer Note (ii) below) 1,254.08 1,479.58
TOTAL 1,254.08 6,479.58
Notes:
(i) Term loans
During the year, the Company has availed unsecured term loans from banks aggregating to ` Nil lakhs (March 31, 2018
- ` 5,000.00 lakhs) outstanding at the year end ` Nil lakhs (March 31, 2018 - ` 7,500.00 lakhs) (Refer Note 20 for current
maturities). Letter of Comfort has been provided to the banks by International Paper Company, USA, the ultimate
holding company. The interest rates of these loans range from 7.55% to 8.00%. These term loans are repayable as
under:
a. Term Loan I: ` 15,000.00 lakhs which was payable in 6 equal quarterly installments commenced at the end of
21st month i.e. September 2017. The Company has pre-paid the last installment in June 2018.
b. Term Loan II: ` 7,000.00 lakhs which was payable after completing moratorium of 18 months and in 10 equal
quarterly installments commenced at the end of 21st month i.e. September 2017 was fully repaid in December 2017.
c. Term Loan III: ` 5,000.00 lakhs which was payable after completing moratorium of 18 months and is repayable in
6 equal installments commencing at the end of 21st month i.e. November 2019 was fully repaid in October 2018.
(ii) Deferred payment liabilities
Deferred payment liabilities represent sales tax deferral loan availed by the Company, from the Government of Andhra
Pradesh and is repayable after a period of 14 years from the end of the financial year of its availment. These are interest
free loans. An amount of ` 225.50 lakhs (March 31, 2018 – ` 172.28 lakhs) is due within next twelve months and is
included under the head ‘Current maturities of long-term debts’ disclosed under Note 20.
18. Borrowings (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Current
Secured – at amortised cost
(a) Loans repayable on demand
- from banks - Refer Note (i) below - 2,000.00
Unsecured – at amortised cost
a) Loans repayable on demand
- from banks - Refer Note (ii) below - 2,000.00
b) Loans from related parties - Refer Note (iii) below - 7,600.00
TOTAL - 11,600.00
Notes:
(i) Secured loans was availed and repayable on demand represents Cash credit/Buyers credit/ Export packing credit loan
from SBI, BNP Paribas during the year at interest rates ranging from 4.50% to 8.90%. These are secured by hypothecation
of current assets of the Company.
International Paper APPM Limited78
(ii) Unsecured loans were availed and repayable on demand represents Working capital demand loans/Cash credit /Export
packing credit loan/Buyers credit from Bank of America, Citi bank, BNP Paribas during the year at interest rates ranging
from 4.11% to 8.70%.
(iii) Unsecured loan availed from International Paper (India) Private Limited at interest rate of 6.70% aggregating ̀ 7,600 lakhs
during the previous year which was outstanding as on March 31, 2018, was fully paid during the current year.
19. Trade payables (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
(i) Total outstanding dues of micro enterprises and small enterprises
(Refer Note 40)474.40 83.21
(ii) Total outstanding dues of creditors other than micro enterprises and
small enterprises16,614.19 13,147.79
TOTAL 17,088.59 13,231.00
20. Other financial liabilities (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-current
- Finance lease obligations 478.37 691.31
TOTAL 478.37 691.31
Current
a) Current maturities of long-term debt 225.50 2,672.28
b) Current maturities of finance lease obligations 212.95 197.17
c) Interest accrued 15.53 21.22
d) Unclaimed dividends - 1.47
e) Others :-
(i) Trade / security deposits received 2,434.30 2,361.91
(ii) Payables on purchase of fixed assets 359.78 579.98
(iii) Contractually reimbursable expenses 57.04 79.75
(iv) Dues to Ultimate holding company towards Performance
Share Plan143.78 -
TOTAL 3,448.88 5,913.78
21. Provisions (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Non-Current
Employee benefits: (Refer Note 33)
- Compensated absences 28.06 147.10
- Gratuity 143.60 207.79
TOTAL 171.66 354.89
Current
Provisions:
For contingencies (Refer Note 41) 1,090.66 1,090.66
For others (Disputed dues) (Refer Note 53) 2,357.43 2,357.43
TOTAL 3,448.09 3,448.09
79Annual Report 2019
22. Other current liabilities (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
a) Advances from customers 313.63 306.82
b) Other Payables
- Statutory remittances 361.99 419.82
- Others* 1,702.66 1,083.82
TOTAL 2,378.28 1,810.46
* Others include liabilities created on account of demands received in respect of excise, property tax, water cess etc.
23. Deferred tax liabilities (net) (` in lakhs)
As at March 31, 2019
As at March 31, 2018
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 13,961.02 14,197.09
MAT credit entitlement - (4,462.78)
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 13,961.02 9,734.31
2018-2019Opening balance
Recognised in profit or
loss
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
MAT Credit
utilization
Closing balance
Deferred tax (liabilities) / assets in relation to:
Property, plant and equipment (15,024.32) 314.99 - - (14,709.33)
Disallowances under Income Tax Act,
1961, allowed on payment basis574.83 (94.25) - - 480.58
Longterm capital loss carried forward 22.53 0.22 - - 22.75
Financial assets at FVTOCI 18.20 - (21.78) - (3.58)
Provision for doubtful debts 56.48 (12.28) - - 44.20
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 81.16 - 53.33 - 134.49
Others 74.03 (4.16) - - 69.87
MAT Credit 4,462.78 - - (4,462.78) -
Total (9,734.31) 204.52 31.55 (4,462.78) (13,961.02)
2017-2018Opening balance
Recognised in profit or
loss
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
MAT Credit
utilization
Closing balance
Deferred tax (liabilities) /assets in relation to:
Property, plant and equipment (15,946.36) 922.04 - - (15,024.32)
Disallowances under Income Tax Act,
1961, allowed on payment basis608.77 (33.94) - - 574.83
Unabsorbed depreciation carried forward 1,923.01 (1,923.01) - - -
Longterm capital loss carried forward 22.53 - - - 22.53
Financial assets at FVTOCI 122.80 - (104.60) - 18.20
Provision for doubtful debts 58.85 (2.37) - - 56.48
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans 54.82 - 26.34 - 81.16
Others 74.82 (0.79) - - 74.03
MAT Credit 5,083.39 (21.57) - (599.04) 4,462.78
Total (7,997.37) (1,059.64) (78.26) (599.04) (9,734.31)
International Paper APPM Limited80
24. Revenue from operations (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
(a) Sale of products - (Refer Note (i) below and Note 52) 140,950.37 125,981.91
(b) Other operating revenues - (Refer Note (ii) below) 1,782.95 1,998.31
TOTAL 142,733.32 127,980.22
Notes:
(i) Sale of products comprise of sale of paper and paperboard
(ii) Other operating revenues comprise:
Sale of saplings 60.36 65.31
Duty draw back on exports 938.68 911.73
Incidental charges recovered from customers 87.33 461.09
Sale of scrap 696.58 560.18
TOTAL 1,782.95 1,998.31
25. Other income (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
a) Interest income earned on financial assets that are not designated
as fair value through profit or loss6.51 6.06
b) Interest income 297.39 236.13
c) Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (net) - -
d) Insurance and other claims 3.03 56.16
e) Liabilities / provisions no longer required written back 630.34 20.00
f) Exchange differences (net) 133.53 -
g) Miscellaneous Income 388.04 211.05
TOTAL 1,458.84 529.40
26. Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
Inventories at the beginning of the year
- Work-in-progress 961.28 1,651.71
- Finished goods 1,420.51 2,444.68
2,381.79 4,096.39
Inventories at the end of the year
- Work-in-progress 1,226.28 961.28
- Finished goods 1,275.01 1,420.51
2,501.29 2,381.79
Changes in Inventories (119.50) 1,714.60
Duties on increase / (decrease) of finished goods - (63.94)
(119.50) 1,650.66
27. Employee benefits expense (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
Salaries and wages 13,087.11 13,057.08
Contribution to provident and other funds 811.17 806.69
Performance share plan expense (Refer Note 51) 239.72 89.18
Cost of deputed personnel 157.29 112.32
Staff welfare expenses 972.73 1,154.90
TOTAL 15,268.02 15,220.17
81Annual Report 2019
28. Finance costs (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans (other than those from related
parties)349.40 1,860.49
Interest on loans from related parties 159.63 175.61
Other interest expense 278.72 510.78
Bank and finance charges 66.36 62.11
TOTAL 854.11 2,608.99
29. Depreciation and amortisation expense (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (Refer Note 3) 6,656.79 6,395.56
Amortisation of intangible assets (Refer Note 4) 129.85 185.78
TOTAL 6,786.64 6,581.34
30. Other expenses (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
Consumption of stores, spares and chemicals 18,973.00 17,213.89
Power, fuel and water 8,827.33 9,370.08
Repairs and maintenance
- Buildings 887.41 843.39
- Plant and machinery 2,026.92 3,825.60
- Others 352.62 247.72
Operating Service expenses 3,859.99 -
Conversion / processing charges 284.06 382.87
Forwarding, transportation and other sales expenses 1,319.11 2,213.43
Rates and taxes 329.57 469.62
Royalty 502.75 427.94
Rent 445.93 474.48
Insurance 408.11 464.42
Legal and professional charges 583.85 1,024.24
Provision for doubtful trade receivables and advances 3.19 11.75
Bad trade receivables and advances written-off - 0.29
Exchange differences (net) - 39.82
Payment to auditors (Refer Note 39) 74.70 72.38
Loss on sale / scrap of property, plant and equipment's (net) 174.46 420.09
Miscellaneous Expenses 2,701.13 1,645.97
TOTAL 41,754.13 39,147.98
International Paper APPM Limited82
31. Tax Expense
A. Amounts recognised in profit or loss
i) Income tax recognised in the Statement of profit or loss (` in lakhs)
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019 Year ended
March 31, 2018
Current Tax 11,330.03 3,279.32
Deferred tax (204.52) 1,059.64
Total income tax expense recognised 11,125.51 4,338.96
ii) Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019 Year ended
March 31, 2018
Deferred tax related to items recognised in OCI
Deferred tax benefit on fair value gain on investments in equity
instruments through OCI(21.78) (104.60)
Deferred tax expense on remeasurements of defined benefit plans 53.33 26.34
Income tax income / (expense) recognised in OCI 31.55 (78.26)
B. The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019 Year ended
March 31, 2018
Profit before tax (A) 31,133.17 12,645.67
Enacted tax rate (B) 34.94% 34.61%
Expected Tax Expenses (C=A * B) 10,879.17 4,376.41
Adjustments
Effect of change in tax rate 137.84 -
Prior year taxation 47.80 -
Effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit 158.17 -
Setoff of unabsorbed depreciation of earlier years (206.14) -
Tax effects of other adjustments 108.67 (37.45)
Total Adjustments - D 246.34 (37.45)
Tax expense recognised in profit or loss (E=C+D) 11,125.51 4,338.96
32. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
A. Contingent Liabilities (to the extent not provided for): (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt:
- Matters under litigation
a. Income tax matters 640.67 640.67
b. Excise duty claims disputed by the Company relating to issues
of applicability, classification and valuation4,040.43 5,642.97
c. Sales tax claims disputed by the Company relating to issues of
applicability, royalty and discounts570.08 556.17
d. Electricity duty towards consumption of energy generated by
captive power unit (refer Note 53)1,571.62 1,571.62
e. Other matters (third party claims, interest on royalty,
ex-employees claims etc.,)2,066.05 2,066.05
The amounts disclosed above represent best estimates and the uncertainties are dependent on the outcome of the legal
processes initiated by the Company or the claimant as the case may be.
83Annual Report 2019
B. Commitments: (` in lakhs)
Particulars As at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
i) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital
account and not provided for (net of advances)1,509.78 2,080.38
33. Employee Benefits
A. Defined contribution plans :
Provident fund:
The Company contributed ` 415.34 lakhs (Previous year: ` 402.95 lakhs) to the Provident Fund Trust maintained by the
Company and ` 112.50 lakhs (Previous year: ` 122.48 lakhs) to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, which was recognized
as an expense in Statement of Profit and Loss during the year.
Superannuation:
The Company recognized ` 23.04 lakhs (Previous year: ` 28.95 lakhs) as an expense towards contribution as superannuation
in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the year.
B. Defined benefit plans
Amounts recognised in statement of profit and loss in respect of these defined benefit i.e. Gratuity plans are as follows: (` in lakhs)
Year ended March 31, 2019
Year ended March 31, 2018
Current service cost 181.51 168.33
Net interest expense 13.68 1.96
Components of defined benefit costs recognised in statement of profit or loss
195.19 170.29
Re-measurement on the net defined benefit liability:
- Return on plan assets (greater)/less than discount rate (44.01) (60.41)
- Actuarial (gains) / losses arising from experience adjustments 154.14 6.19
- Actuarial (gains) / losses arising from changes in financial
assumptions 42.50 130.33
Components of defined benefit costs recognised in other comprehensive income
152.63 76.11
Total 347.82 246.40
The current service cost and the net interest expense for the year are included in the ‘Employee benefits expense’ line item
in the Statement of profit and loss.
The re-measurement of the net defined benefit liability is included in other comprehensive income.
The amount included in the balance sheet arising from the entity’s obligation in respect of its defined benefit plans is as follows: (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Present value of defined benefit obligation 2,767.13 2,498.49
Fair value of plan assets 2,623.53 2,290.70
Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation (143.60) (207.79)
Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: (` in lakhs)
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
Opening defined benefit obligation 2,498.49 2,410.85
Current service cost 181.51 168.33
Interest cost 180.14 160.00
Actuarial (gains) / losses arising from experience adjustments 154.14 6.19
Actuarial (gains) /losses arising from changes in financial assumptions 42.50 130.33
Benefits paid (289.65) (377.21)
Closing defined benefit obligation 2,767.13 2,498.49
International Paper APPM Limited84
Movements in the fair value of the plan assets are as follows: (` in lakhs)
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
Opening fair value of plan assets 2,290.70 2,317.92
Interest income 166.47 158.04
Contributions from the employer 412.00 131.54
Return on plan assets (greater)/less than discount rate 44.01 60.41
Benefits paid (289.65) (377.21)
Closing fair value of plan assets 2,623.53 2,290.70
Composition of plan assets:
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Insurer managed funds 100.00% 100.00%
100.00% 100.00%
The principal assumptions used for the purposes of the actuarial valuations were as follows:
Particulars March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Discount rate 7.65% 7.70%
Estimated rate of return on plan assets 7.50% 7.50%
Salary escalation rate 7.00%
Sr.staff - 7.00%
Jr. staff & Workers
6.00%
Mortality rate
Indian Assured
Lives Mortality
(IALM) (2012-14) Ult.
Modified
Indian Assured
Lives Mortality
(IALM) (2006-08) Ult.
Modified
Attrition rate
Age Rate p.a Age Rate p.a
21-30
31-40
41 &
Above
5%
3%
2%
21-30
31-40
41 &
Above
5%
3%
2%
Significant actuarial assumptions for the determination of the defined obligation are discount rate, expected salary increase
and mortality. The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective
assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
(` in lakhs)
Gratuity plan
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Sensitivity Analysis – DBO at the end of the year
Discount rate + 100 basis points (191.44) (149.55)
Discount rate – 100 basis points 220.44 171.53
Salary rate + 1% 219.68 171.44
Salary rate – 1% (194.22) (152.13)
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the defined benefit obligation
as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be
correlated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated
using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the
defined benefit obligation liability recognised in the balance sheet.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years.
There has been no change in the process used by the Company to manage its risks from prior periods.
85Annual Report 2019
Gratuity plan
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Weighted average duration of DBO 8 years 8 years
Expected cash flows
1. Expected employer contribution in the next year 150.00 60.38
2. Expected benefit payments
Year 1 335.99 317.58
Year 2 340.19 288.33
Year 3 405.59 382.18
Year 4 350.24 329.41
Year 5 267.97 284.80
Beyond 5 years 1,082.45 1,529.47
34. Segment reporting
Operating Segments
The Chairman & Managing Director of the Company has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)
who evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources for manufacture and sale of pulp, paper and paperboard.
Accordingly, manufacturing and sale of pulp, paper and paperboard is considered as the single operating segment of the
Company.
Geographical Information
The Company operates in India and makes certain sales to customers situated outside of India. The revenue from external
customers by location of customers is detailed below. All the non-current assets of the Company are situated within India.
(` in lakhs)
Revenue – Sale of productsYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
India 1,18,960.48 1,03,021.65
Outside India 21,989.89 22,960.26
Total 1,40,950.37 1,25,981.91
35. Related party disclosures
a. List of related parties and relationships
(i) Ultimate Holding Company
International Paper Company, USA
(ii) Holding Company
International Paper Investments (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l
(iii) Subsidiary Company
IP India Foundation
(iv) Fellow Subsidiaries
International Paper (India) Private Limited
(v) Entity where the Company is in a position to exercise control
The Employees Provident Fund of The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited
(vi) Key Management Personnel
- Mr. Donald Paul Devlin – Chairman & Managing Director (with effect from April 28, 2017)
- Mr. Rampraveen Swaminathan – Chairman & Managing Director (till April 27, 2017)
International Paper APPM Limited86
b. Transactions during the year (` in lakhs)
Particulars Name of the related partyYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
Professional charges –
Income
International Paper (India) Private
Limited318.17 163.11
Professional charges -
Management contracts
International Paper (India) Private
Limited168.05 123.00
Royalty expenses International Paper Company, USA 450.92 427.94
Loan receivedInternational Paper (India) Private
Limited- 8,600.00
Loan repaidInternational Paper (India) Private
Limited7,600.00 1,000.00
Foreign currency loan paidInternational Paper Investments
(Luxembourg) S.à r.l.- 2,596.50
Interest paid on foreign
currency loan
International Paper Investments
(Luxembourg) S.à r.l.- 41.26
Interest paid on loanInternational Paper (India) Private
Limited159.63 134.35
Expenses to be reimbursed
- Performance Share PlanInternational Paper Company, USA 239.72 89.18
Contribution towards
provident fund
The Employees Provident Fund of The
Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited415.34 402.95
Contribution towards CSR
expensesIP India Foundation 13.83 9.10
c. Amounts due from / due to related parties (` in lakhs)
Particulars Name of the related partyAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Due to related parties
Loan payable International Paper (India) Private Limited - 7,600.00
Trade payables International Paper (India) Private Limited 2.97 41.77
International Paper Company, USA 104.85 190.73
Payable towards
performance share planInternational Paper Company, USA 333.52 167.78
Due from related parties
Other Receivables International Paper (India) Private Limited - 24.38
Notes:
In respect of certain borrowings (refer Note 17), Letter of Comfort has been provided to the banks by International Paper
Company, USA, the ultimate holding company.
36. Obligations under finance leases (` in lakhs)
Particulars
Minimum lease payments
Present value of minimum lease
payments
As at March 31,
2019
As at March
31, 2018
As at March
31, 2019
As at March
31, 2018
Not later than one year 268.25 268.25 248.38 248.37
Later than one year and not later than five years 536.51 804.75 442.84 640.11
Later than five years - - - -
804.76 1,073.00 691.32 888.48
Less: Future finance charges (113.44) (184.52) - -
Present value of minimum lease payments 691.32 888.48 691.32 888.48
87Annual Report 2019
(` in lakhs)
Included in the financial statements asAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
- Current Finance Lease obligations (Refer Note 20) 212.95 197.17
- Non-Current Finance Lease obligations (Refer Note 20) 478.37 691.31
Total 691.32 888.48
37. Operating lease arrangements
The Company’s significant leasing arrangements are in respect of operating leases for premises (Offices, go-downs etc.)
ranging from 3 years to 20 years. The aggregate lease rentals payable are charged as “Rent” under Note 30 - Other expenses.
With regard to the non-cancellable operating lease, the future minimum lease rentals are as follows: (` in lakhs)
Particulars As at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Not later than one year 40.73 37.60
Later than one year and not later than five years 169.19 166.06
Later than five years 285.12 328.98
38. Earnings per share
The calculations of profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for
purposes of basic earnings per share calculation are as follows:
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
Profit for the year (In ` Lakhs) 20,007.66 8,306.71
Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year
(Nos.) - Basic and Diluted39,770,039 39,770,039
Earnings per share (Face value ` 10 per share) Basic and Diluted (`) 50.31 20.89
39. Payments to Auditors (` in lakhs)
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
Statutory audit fees 52.00 50.00
Limited Review fees 12.00 12.00
Tax audit fees 8.00 8.00
Certification fees 1.50 1.50
Out of pocket expenses and others 1.20 0.88
TOTAL 74.70 72.38
The above excludes ` 4 lakhs (Previous year - ` 4 lakhs) paid to the affiliate firm of auditors
International Paper APPM Limited88
40. Disclosures required under Section 22 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
The amount due to Micro and Small Enterprises as defined in the ‘The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development
Act, 2006’ has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the
Company. The disclosures relating to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are as under:
(` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
(i) Principal amount remaining unpaid to supplier at the end of the year 474.40 83.21
(ii) Interest due thereon remaining unpaid to supplier at the end of the year 15.53 7.48
(iii) The amount of interest paid along with the amounts of the payment
made to supplier beyond the appointed day- -
(iv) The amount of interest due and payable - -
(v) The amount of interest accrued and remaining unpaid at the end of
accounting year 15.53 7.48
41. Provision for contingencies
The Company carries a general provision for contingencies towards various disputed matters / claims made against the Company
based on the Management’s assessment. Also, refer Note 21. The movement of this provision account is as under:
(` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at March
31, 2018
Opening balance 1,090.66 1,090.66
Provision made during the year - -
Amounts utilized / reversed during the year - -
Closing balance 1,090.66 1,090.66
42. Category-wise classification of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of financial instruments by categories as at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 is as follows:
(` in lakhs)
Particulars Fair value hierarchyCarrying Value #
As at March 31, 2019 As at March 31, 2018
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Measured at amortised cost
(i) Cash and cash equivalents Level 2 1,465.01 1,601.05
(ii) Other bank balances Level 2 5,241.02 64.54
(iii) Trade receivables Level 2 7,355.73 6,957.49
(iv) Loans * Level 2 2,135.33 158.82
(v) Investments Level 2 5.00 5.00
(vi) Other financial assets** Level 2 1,110.68 1,098.68
Measured at FVTOCI
Investments in equity instruments Level 3 1,553.00 1,459.50
TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 18,865.77 11,345.08
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Measured at Amortised cost
(i) Borrowings (including current maturities of
long term debt)Level 2 1,479.58 20,751.86
(ii) Trade payables Level 2 17,088.59 13,231.00
(iii) Other financial liabilities *** Level 2 3,701.75 3,932.81
TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 22,269.92 37,915.67
# Also represents fair value
* Loans include loans given to employees
** Other financial assets includes Security deposits with the vendors, advances given to employees, Receivable from related
parties and margin money deposits.
*** Other financial liabilities includes interest accrued on the long term debt, security deposits received from customers and
payables on purchase of fixed assets, excluding current maturities of long term debt.
89Annual Report 2019
43. Calculation of fair values
The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions
used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used for the year ended March 31, 2018.
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at Balance Sheet date
The fair values of investments in unquoted equity investments has been estimated using a discounted cash flow model under
income approach. The valuation requires Management to make certain assumptions about model inputs, including forecast
cash flows, discount rate and credit risk, the probabilities of the various estimates within range can be reasonably assessed
and are used in Management’s estimate of fair value for these unquoted investments.
44. Fair value hierarchy:
The fair value of financial instruments as referred to in Note 42 above have been classified into three categories depending
on the inputs used in the valuation technique. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for
identified assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The categories used are as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices for identified instruments in an active market.
Level 2 — Directly or indirectly observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3 — Inputs which are not based on observable market data.
This note provides information about how the Company determines fair values of various financial assets and financial
liabilities.
Fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Some of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at the fair value at the end of each reporting
period. The following table gives information about how the fair value of these financial assets and financial liabilities are
determined (in particular, the valuation technique and other inputs used).
Financial
assets/
Financial
liabilities
Fair value as at
Fair value
hierarchy
Valuation
technique and
key input
Significant
unobservable input
Relationship of
unobservable
inputs to fair valueMarch 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Investments
in equity
instruments
at FVTOCI
(unquoted
Note iii)
1.84% equity
investment in
Andhra Pradesh
Gas Power
Corporation
Limited
engaged in
generation and
distribution
of power and
domiciled in
India,
` 1,553.00
lakhs
1.84% equity
investment in
Andhra Pradesh
Gas Power
Corporation
Limited
engaged in
generation and
distribution
of power and
domiciled in
India,
` 1,459.50
lakhs
Level 3 Discounted
cash flow
model under
income
approach was
used to capture
the present
value of the
expected future
economic
benefits to be
derived from
the ownership
of the investee.
Long term growth
rates, taking
into account
management’s
experience and
knowledge of
market conditions
of the specific
industry at
2%. Weighted
average cost of
capital (WACC) as
determined ranging
from 17.22% (As
at March 31, 2018:
15.78%)
A slight increase in
long term revenue
growth rates used
in isolation would
result in increase in
the fair value (Refer
Note i below).
A slight increase
in the WACC used
in isolation would
result in decrease
in the fair value
(Refer Note ii
below)
Notes:
i. If the Long-term growth rates used were 1% higher / lower while all other variables were held constant, the carrying
amount of the shares would increase / (decrease) by ` 62.00 lakhs and ` (53.00) lakhs respectively [as at March 31,
2018: increase/(decrease) by ` 131.83 lakhs and ` (113.99) lakhs.].
ii. A 1% increase / (decrease) in WACC or discount rate used while holding all other variables constant would (decrease) /
increase the carrying amount of the unquoted equity investments by ` (94.00) lakhs and ` 108.00 lakhs respectively (as
at March 31, 2018: (decrease) / increase by ` (97.35) lakhs and ` 112.48 lakhs).
iii. These investments in equity instruments are not held for trading. Instead, they are held for long term strategic purpose.
Upon the application of Ind AS 109, the Company has chosen to designate these investments in equity instruments
as at FVTOCI irrevocably as the Management believes that this provides a more meaningful presentation for long term
strategic investments, than reflecting changes in fair value immediately in profit or loss.
International Paper APPM Limited90
iv. Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements: (` in lakhs)
Investments in unquoted equity instruments at FVTOCIFor the year ended
March 31, 2019For the year ended
March 31, 2018
Opening balance 1,459.50 1,006.14
Total gain or losses:
- in other comprehensive income 93.50 453.36
Purchases - -
Sold - -
Closing balance 1,553.00 1,459.50
45. Financial Risk Management and Capital Management
The Company’s business activities are exposed to a variety of financials risks, namely Interest rate risk, credit risk,
liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The Company’s senior management has the overall responsibility for establishing
and governing the Company’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established
to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, periodically review the changes in market conditions and reflect
the changes in the policy accordingly. The key risks and mitigating actions are overseen by the Board of Directors of the
Company.
A. Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because Company borrow funds at both fixed and floating interest rates.
The risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings.
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for the non-derivative
instruments at the end of the reporting period. For floating rate liabilities, the analysis is prepared assuming the amount of
the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period was outstanding for the whole year. A 50 basis point increase or
decrease is used when reporting interest rate risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s
assessment of the reasonably possible change in interest rates.
If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company’s:
Profit for the year ended March 31, 2019 would decrease/increase by ` Nil lakhs (for the year ended March 31, 2018:
decrease/increase by ` 103.76 lakhs). This is mainly attributable to the Company’s exposure to interest rates on its
variable rate borrowings.
B. Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to
the Company. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from
its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other
financial instruments.
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to the customer
credit risk management. The Company uses financial information and past experience to evaluate credit quality of majority
of its customers and individual credit limits are defined in accordance with this assessment. Outstanding receivables and
the credit worthiness of its counterparties are periodically monitored and taken up on case to case basis. Considering
the historical experience of collecting trade receivables, the Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respective
trade receivables as low.
The credit risk on cash and bank balances and deposits with financial institutions is limited because the counterparties are
banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.
C. Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The
Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet
its liabilities when due. Also, the Company has unutilised credit limits with banks. The Company maintained a cautious
liquidity strategy, with a positive cash balance throughout the year ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018. Cash flow
from operating activities provides the funds to service the financial liabilities on a day to day basis.
The Company regularly maintains the rolling forecasts to ensure it has sufficient cash on an on-going basis to meet
operational needs. Any short-term surplus cash generated, over and above the amount required for working capital
management and other operational requirements, is retained as cash and cash equivalents (to the extent required) and
any excess is invested in interest bearing short term deposits with appropriate maturities to optimise the cash returns on
investments while ensuring sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities.
91Annual Report 2019
The table below provides details regarding the contractual maturities of significant financial liabilities as of March 31, 2019
and March 31, 2018:
(` in lakhs)
ParticularsTotal
AmountLess than
1 year
More than 1 and less
than 2 years
More than 2 and less
than 3 years
More than 3 years
March 31, 2019
Trade payables 17,088.59 17,088.59 - - -
Payables for purchase of fixed assets 359.78 359.78 - - -
Borrowings 1,479.58 225.50 1,254.08 - -
Other financial liabilities* 3,341.97 3,341.97 - - -
March 31, 2018
Trade payables 13,231.00 13,231.00 - - -
Payables for purchase of fixed assets 579.98 579.98 - - -
Borrowings 20,751.86 14,272.28 6,479.58 - -
Other financial liabilities* 3,352.83 3,352.83 - - -
* Other financial liabilities include deposits received from customers amounting to ` 2,434.30 lakhs (March 31, 2018:
` 2,361.91 lakhs). These deposits do not have a contractual re-payment term but are repayable on demand. Since, the
Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the payment, these deposits have been classified as current
balances. For including these amounts in the above mentioned maturity analysis, the Company has assumed that these
deposits, including interest thereon, will be repayable at the end of the reporting period. The actual maturity period for
the deposit amount can differ based on the date on which these deposits are settled to customers.
D. Foreign currency risk management
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies; consequently, exposures to exchange rate
fluctuations arise.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the
end of the reporting period are as follows:
As at March 31, 2019:
ParticularsAs at March 31, 2019 (All figures in lakhs)
GBP USD EURO `
Assets
Trade Receivables - 20.74 - 1,434.07
Cash and cash equivalents - 2.27 - 156.73
Liabilities
Trade payables - 5.34 - 369.58
Advances received from customers - - - -
As at March 31, 2018:
ParticularsAs at March 31, 2018 (All figures in lakhs)
GBP USD EURO `
Assets
Trade Receivables - 26.15 - 1,704.40
Cash and cash equivalents - 6.24 - 406.92
Liabilities
Trade payables 0.03 5.87 3.85 697.14
Advances received from customers - 0.16 - 10.45
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
Considering the countries and economic environment in which the Company operates, its operations are subject to
risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. The risks primarily relate to fluctuations in US Dollar,
Great Britain Pound and Euro against the functional currency of the Company.
` 1 strengthening of INR against US Dollar, to which the Company is majorly exposed would have led to approximately
` 17.66 lakhs loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss (Year ended March 31, 2018 - ` 26.36 lakhs gain).
A ` 1 weakening of the INR against US Dollar would have led to an equal but opposite effect.
The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items.
International Paper APPM Limited92
46. Capital management
The Company’s capital management objective is to maximise the total shareholder return by optimising cost of capital through
flexible capital structure that supports growth. Further, the Company ensures optimal credit risk profile to maintain/enhance
credit rating.
The Company determines that amount of capital on the basis of annual operating plan and long term strategic plans. The
funding requirements are met through internal accruals and long-term/short-term borrowings. The Company monitors the
capital structure on the basis of Net debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio of the Company.
For the purpose of Capital management, capital includes equity capital, securities premium and all other reserves. Net debt
includes all long and short-term borrowings as reduced by cash and cash equivalents.
The following table summarises the net debt to equity ratio of the Company: (` in lakhs)
ParticularsAs at
March 31, 2019As at
March 31, 2018
Long term borrowings, current maturities of long-term debt and short
term borrowings1,479.58 20,751.86
Cash and cash equivalents (including other bank balances) (6,706.03) (1,665.59)
Inter-Corporate Deposit (2,000.00) -
Net debt / Surplus Cash - (A) (7,226.45) 19,086.27
Equity – (B) 76,487.58 56,400.53
Net debt to equity ratio – (A)/(B) (9.45) 0.34
47. Expenses disclosed under the respective notes are net of the following amounts capitalized /(de-capitalized) by the Company under capital work-in- progress / fixed assets:
(` in lakhs)
ParticularsYear ended
March 31, 2019Year ended
March 31, 2018
Other expenses (including net exchange differences) - (25.04)
48. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, IP India Foundation, carries out Corporate Social Responsibility activities. The
same is not considered for the purpose of consolidation, as the objective of control over this entity is not to obtain
economic benefits from its activities.
49. Disclosure as per Regulation 34(3) and 53(f) of Securities and Exchange Board of India (ListingObligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations, 2015:
Loans and advances in the nature of loans given to subsidiaries, associates, firms/companies in which directors are
interested ` Nil (March 31, 2018: ` Nil).
50. Pursuant to the approval of National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) vide its order dated November 16, 2018 in respect
of the Scheme of Arrangement amongst the Company and its Members under the provisions of Sections 391 to 394 of
the Companies Act, 1956, to transfer on the Appointed Date, the entire amount of ` 28,876.29 lakhs lying in the General
Reserve to the Profit & Loss Account of the Company (“the Scheme”), the required transfers as envisaged by the
Scheme have been made in the books of accounts.
51. Performance Share Plan - Restricted Stock Units
Equity-settled share-based payments
Certain employees of the Company have been granted performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) of International
Paper Company, USA, the ultimate holding company, (“IP Co”) in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the
Performance Share Plan (“PSP”), from time to time.
The PSP is assessed, managed and administered by IP Co and the PSUs granted as part of the PSP will vest after a period of
3 years from the year the grant is given.
As per the arrangement with IP Co, the cost pertaining to the PSUs granted to the employees of the Company, is recharged
to the Company, based on a fair valuation model.
93Annual Report 2019
Movements in the number of share options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices as at March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018:
Particulars
March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Number of options
Weighted Average Exercise Price (`)
Number of options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price (`)
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 10,217 3,226 10,551 2,852
Granted during the year 4,302 2,966 3,028 4,143
Forfeited during the year - - 3,362 2,879
Exercised during the year 4,238 2,561 - -
Expired during the year - - - -
Outstanding at the end of the year 10,281 3,587 10,217 3,226
Exercisable at the end of the year 10,281 3,587 10,217 3,226
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 1.73 1.06
Particulars March 31, 2019 March 31, 2018
Grant Date share price – In US $ 46.08 NA
Exercise Price (in Rupees) 3,204.40 NA
Expected Volatility 22.81% - 24.60% 22.75% - 22.9%
Life of the options granted (Vesting and exercise period) in years 3 3
Expected dividends - -
Average risk-free interest rate 1.47% - 2.44% 1.31% - 1.98%
Expected dividend rate - -
52. The Government of India introduced the Goods and Services tax (GST) with effect from July 01, 2017. Accordingly, in
compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), Revenue from operations for the periods beginning July 1, 2017
to March 31, 2019 is presented net of GST. Revenue from operations of earlier periods included Excise duty which now
is subsumed in GST.
53. In the year ended March 31, 2017, the Hon’ble High Court for the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh
upheld the validity of levy of electricity duty @ 25 paisa per unit by the State Government on consumption of electricity by
captive generating units relating to earlier years. The Company (along with other petitioners) filed a Special Leave Petition
in the Hon’ble Supreme Court, which in the interim, directed the petitioners to pay partial amount without prejudice to
the rights and contentions of the petitioners, pursuant to which the Company had paid ` 1,502.05 lakhs under protest in
the year ended March 31, 2017. The matter is pending hearing.
In view of the inherent uncertainty in predicting the final outcome of the above litigation, the Management has, on
grounds of prudence and abundant caution, made a provision amounting to ` 2,357.43 lakhs during the year ended March
31, 2017 towards the potential liability in the event of an unfavourable verdict in this matter. Additionally, an amount of
` 1,571.62 lakhs has been disclosed as a contingent liability. On the basis of the legal advice obtained, in the opinion of
the Management no further provision would be required in relation to this disputed matter.
54. Exceptional items
a. During the year ended March 31, 2019:
In respect of a disputed matter which is pending resolution, the Management has, considering the developments
in the case and based on grounds of prudence, made a provision towards the interest demand amounting to
` 542.61 lakhs. The Company has already paid the related duty amount in the earlier years.
b. During the year ended March 31, 2018:
The Management on evaluation of the performance and usefulness of all the fixed assets in use, determined to
de-commission certain fixed assets which are not required for the continued or future business operations of the
Company. Consequently, the net book value of these assets (net of its fair value less costs to sell) has been re-
classified in the Balance Sheet as ‘Assets classified as held for sale’ and ` 836.56 lakhs representing the write-down
of the net book value was disclosed as an Exceptional Item in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
International Paper APPM Limited94
55. The financial statements are approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 02, 2019.
For International Paper APPM Limited
Donald P. Devlin Chairman & Managing Director
Anish T. Mathew C.PrabhakarPlace: Hyderabad Vice President & Senior Vice President (Corporate Affairs) &
Date: May 2, 2019 Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
95Annual Report 2019
NOTES
International Paper APPM Limited96
NOTES
INTERNATIONAL PAPER APPM LIMITED(Formerly known as The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited)
(CIN L21010AP1964PLC001008)
www.ipappm.com
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