international journal of housing and human settlement planning vol 2 issue 2

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¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

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« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

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« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

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« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

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Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

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Housing and Human Settlement Planning

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IJHHSP

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International Journal of Housing

and Human Settlement Planning

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning is an architectural journal that covers a

wide range of topics including sustainable cities, island developing states, real estate settlement issues,

building material technology and other field that are related to architectural issues in housing and

settlement planning.

Focus and Scope of the Journal Housing development, national housing policies

Housing design, building materials and technology

Real estate planning design and development

Non-formal housing development and slums

Housing for disaster affected areas

Management problems by the metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies.

Human settlement environmental issues

Sustainable cities

Integrated planning and management

Small island developing states

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Hidam Renubala

Ankita Singh

Deepika Bhadauria

Rekha Rani

Commissioning Editors

Dr. Chhavi Goel

Manisha Dhoble

EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS

Dr. Adesoji David Jiboye Department of Architecture, Obafemi Awolowo

University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Nigeria

Leyli HashemiIslamic Republic of Iran

Mahua Mukherjee IIT Roorkee, INDIA

Dr. Mohammad Arif KamalDept. of Architecture Aligarh Muslim

University Aligarh, India

Dr Sutapa DasIndian Institute of Technology Kharagpur,

India

Ms kerstin FrickHindustan University, India

Dr Krishna Kumar DhoteProfessor, Department of Architecture and Planning, MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Mrs. Fathima Samana S.Acharya's School of Architecture,

India

Dr M. V. MolykuttyB.S.Abdur Rahman University,

India

Dr. Ashwani KumarMalaviya National Institute of Technology

Jaipur, India

Dr. Sandeep Dua Guru Nanak Dev University, India

Dr. Siva Sundari Annamalai University, India

Joko AdiantoKampus Baru UI Depok, West Java, Department

of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas, Indonesia

Dr. Krishna Kumar Dhote Department of Architecture and Planning,

MANIT, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Bhawna ShrivastavaDepartment Of Architecture and Planning,

Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India

Dr. G. Viswanadha Kumar Associate Professor Department of

Architecture, A.U. College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India

Debashis SanyalAssociate Professor

National Institute of Technology Raipur, India

Ms Sharmin KhanAssistant Professor, Department of

Architecture, Z.H.C.E.T., AMU, Aligarh, India

Nishant NathaniAssistant proffesor, Department of Architecture

& Planning,Amity University Haryana, India

From the Editor's Desk

Dear Readers,

We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly

journal, International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning. This journal is

part of the Applied Sciences, and is devoted to the scope of present Housing and Human

Settlement Planning issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and

the validation of emerging technologies.

This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Plant Biotechnology as an

emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical

investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Architectural community, addressing researchers and

practitioners in this area.

The core vision of International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning in Journals Pub is to

propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and

professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Housing and Human

Settlement Planning in general. Journals Pub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published

their papers at excellently, well-time & successfully.

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning focuses on original high-quality research

in the realm of Housing development, national housing policies, Housing design, building materials and

technology, Real estate planning design and development, Non-formal housing development and slums,

Housing for disaster affected areas etc.

The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Housing and

Human Settlement Planning and solutions in the area.

Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Housing and Human

Settlement Planning community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported

the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others,

reporting new developments in the field of Housing and Human Settlement Planning.

This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we

would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the

editorial staff of JournalsPub, who supported us at every stage of the project.

It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Architectural readers and will

stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Housing and Human Settlement Planning.

Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director

1. New Ways of Territorial Management, Environmental and Social Tourism, as an Economic Engine Facing Out of the Crisis Manuel Doval Abad, Andrea Medina Enríquez 1

2. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas of India Prakash Chandra Tamrakar, Abir Bandyopadhyay 10

3. How an Efficient and Optimal Use of Space Can Help in the Reduction of Costs?Ankur Attri 22

4. Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation of EnvironmentDeepika Goel 34

5. Development Plan for Mahabalipuram – A Special Grade Town Panchayat in Tamil NaduSheeba Chander, Anith George, Ankit Taunk, Mohammed Bilal 37

Contents

IJHHSP (2016) 1–9 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1

International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning eISSN: 2455-8516

Vol. 2: Issue 2

www.journalspub.com

New Ways of Territorial Management, Environmental and Social

Tourism, as an Economic Engine Facing Out of the Crisis

Manuel Doval Abad1*

, Andrea Medina Enríquez2

1Department of Architect, Architecture Chile University, Chile

2Department of Architect, Madrid Polithecnic University, Madrid, Spain

ABSTRACT This paper presents a research about the privatization of a natural touristic resource and the

impact on income distribution produced by ecotourism in a small community. The natural

resource is located in the environmental corridor “Llanganates-Sangay” in Ecuador central

area, where the large influx of tourists represents an opportunity for local development area.

However, currently its two entrances are monopolized by the private sector. The case study

focuses on one of the access, analyzing ecotourism activities around the natural resource and

its economic income, concluding with a comparative analysis of the percentage of income

corresponding to each sector in relation to the total.

Keywords: ecotourism, incomes, local development, privatization, small communities

INTRODUCTION The World Tourism Organization

(UNWTO) defines “ecotourism” as a

touristic activity with little human

intervention which contributes to the

conservation of natural areas and improves

the well-being of local populations. The

strategies used in ecotourism provide

resources for the protection of natural

areas and generate economic incentives for

communities, organizations and local

governments that manage these zones to

achieve a balance between usage and

protection.According to UNWTO, one of

its main objectives is the awareness of

residents and tourists on the conservation

of natural areas and culture within

localities and the creation of local jobs that

generate income for their population.

According to Solano (2015),[1]

more than

125 countries, mostly considered as

underdeveloped economies, have

considered tourism as their main activity

generating employment and foreign

currency. In fact, tourism covers the

largest international trade in services

category. Its value lies on the natural

ressources and raw materials which are the

source of this activity: the nature and

cultural diversity of the people who live

there. Service creation and employment

with little investment is feasible in small

communities through ecotourism, however

these advantages bring regulatory

problems such as privatization and

monopolization of natural attractions,

which hinders the equitable distribution of

income to all sectors involved. As

mentioned Fariña and Higueras (1999)

“tourism (...) is a major employment

generator as it requires a high volume of

labor that also can not be automated.[2]”

The Constitution of Ecuador in 2008, in

the seventh chapter of Rights of Nature,

Article no. 72 states as follows:

"individuals, peoples, nationalities and

IJHHS (2016) 10-21 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved


Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas of India

Prakash Chandra Tamrakar1*

, Abir Bandyopadhyay2

1Department of Architecture, Govt. Girls’ Polytechnic, Raipur, India

2Department of Architecture, N.I.T., Raipur, India

ABSTRACT

Water is very important for survival of every human being. India is blessed with adequate

rainfall. It is estimated that rainwater captured from 1 to 2 percent of India’s land can

provide water to 950 million persons at 100 liters per person per day. With the development

and growth of urban population, the paved area and roof area is also increasing and this

situation is ideal for implementing rainwater harvesting techniques. This paper highlights

various benefits, components, potential, need, techniques, structure and case studies of

rooftop rain water harvesting in urban area.

Keywords: rainwater harvesting, techniques of rainwater harvesting, urban

INTRODUCTION Water is very important for survival of

every human being. Rain water is the main

source of water. Rain water is free from

organic matter, soft in nature and

bacteriologically pure (Chandel and

Sharma, 2014). India is blessed with

adequate rainfall as a whole and the

average annual precipitation is about 1170

mm. which is much higher than the global

average of 700 mm (Chandel and Sharma,

2014). With the development and growth

of urban population, the paved area and

roof area is also increasing and this

situation is ideal for implementing

rainwater harvesting techniques.

Rainwater harvesting is a technology used

for collecting and storing rainwater from

rooftops, the land surface or rock

catchments using simple techniques such

as jars and pots as well as more complex

techniques such as underground check

dams

(http://www.gdrc.org/uem/water/rainwater

/introduction.html). This will help to meet

the increasing demand of water supply and

contribute in sustainability of the water

supply.

ROOF TOP RAIN WATER

HARVESTING Rooftop rainwater harvesting is the

technique through which rain water is

captured from roof catchment and stored

in tanks/reservoirs/ground water acquirers

for later use. It consists of conservation of

roof top rain water in urban areas and

utilizing it to augment ground water

storage by artificial recharge

(http://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/rain_wh.P

DF).

The rain water can be collected from roof

of houses, from open areas and directly

too. Commonly used systems are

constructed of three principal components

namely the catchment area, the collection

device and the conveyance system. The

stored water can be used for potable, non

potable and preferable to integrate with the

conventional water supply system.


International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning

eISSN: 2455-8516

Vol. 2: Issue 2

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How an Efficient and Optimal Use of Space Can Help in the

Reduction of Costs?

Ankur Attri*

Department of Architecture, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India

ABSTRACT

An inflation of construction cost has been observed in the past consecutive years. Up to 15%

increase occurs per annum because of the increasing cost of labour and building materials

such as cement, bricks, steel, timber etc. Revolutionizing the traditional concepts of

construction various new techniques need to be introduced which provide better structural

strength while keeping the dead weighs much lower in comparison to a traditional building

using various forms of concrete in different types of formworks. Keeping in view the

affordability of housing for majority of people, a major reform is required which constitutes

cost effective solutions for construction by applying modern construction materials and

techniques efficiently or by up-gradation of conventional technologies using local resources.

By planning each and every component of a house and rationalizing the design procedure,

the wastage of materials due to demolition of the unplanned component of the house can be

avoided.

INTRODUCTION

The cost is ought to be reduced by using

various ways including the use of

materials which reduce the overall cost of

the living units and by using techniques of

construction which will help in reducing

the construction cost.

Since space is a major issue of concern to

have a living with all the facilities

available in a small existing area, which

does not meet the user’s needs. By using

the concept of Space Saving which

includes the use of space saving furniture

and creating multi-functional spaces, less

space can be made more usable with

existing facilities resulting in affordability.

The design should be as such to be able to

fit into all considerations or functions, it

must be well adjusted and flexible, so that

it is able to be used at any point of time.

The design should not offer immovability,

to make an access easy and frequent to

each and every corner. It must be creative

along with offering a comfortable room for

the inhabitant.

A balance should be created between all

such spaces visually and functionally so

provide an access to all functional spaces.

HOW TO SAVE SPACE

Space is something which adds up to the

additional costs in a living unit. Here are

techniques that can be utilized to save such

space cutting down the costs.

Save space in a small kitchen – built-

in/space saver can be used for craft space

in library, with a small kitchen, a

bathroom, a living room, a porch and

a bedroom. A built-in table takes up

minimal space in this kitchen, folding up

into the wall when not in use. (Refer

Figure 1).



Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Review Insight on Green Building Architecture for Conservation

of Environment

Deepika Goel* Department of Architecture, Accurate Institute of Architecture and Planning, Greater Noida, India

ABSTRACT

Day by day high building structure s leading for the emission of greenhouse gases which

depleting ozone layer and effecting the environment very badly. This is a global issue

emerging day to day life. Recently National Institute of Building Sciences (USA) mentioned

that buildings emitting huge amount of unwanted gases in the environment like CO2, NO,

SO2, etc. which are dangerous for the entire environment. This is a very serious point need to

be point out and implementations can be made for every new construction instantly. This

rapidly growing grey infrastructure rendering ecosystem very badly, if we switch on into

green buildings completely it will help us to maintain the boundaries for our ecosystem.

Green Buildings causing little interference with the environment with keeping in mind that we

are using ecofriendly material for construction and will try to use as much as renewable

resources. This paper emphases on the green building architecture for developing countries,

so that future is in secure hands.

Keywords: contemporary architecture, ecosystem, green buildings, renewable, green design

INTRODUCTION

According to researchers Buildings

emitting 40% in total CO2 in the

environment due to which India is among

top most countries which are targeted by

global warming, due to carbon emission

rate in the world. Green Building practice

of construction leads to sustainable

architecture with eco-friendly environment

without disturbing the natural elements. It

will also improve employ productivity,

pollution control, environment ecofriendly,

reducing waste products, etc. Green

Building helps in improving environment

by reducing polluted gases, waste output

control, less water usage, etc.[1]

REPURCUSSION AT WORLD

LEVEL

The needs and demands fulfilment of man

is increasing day-by-day in return pressure

is exerted on the nature and alarm is

buzzing against nature disaster. In recent

past years study found that there has been

a big decline in last four decades which

leads to the destructive changes and may

be irreversible changes.[2]

This may also

turn light off for employees to go under

poverty line in the countries which rely on

eco system revenue.

In the coming year’s global ecosystem will

not be able to nurture future generation for

longer. Buildings accounts for almost half

of the energy production and raw materials

from the entire globe. The 2008 Building

Energy Data book (USDE 2008) says that

commercial and residential buildings are

held responsible for 39.7% of the energy

consumed (residential 21.5% and

commercial 18.2%) globally and 76% of

the electricity used and 15% of the total



Vol. 2: Issue 2

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Development Plan for Mahabalipuram – A Special Grade Town

Panchayat in Tamil Nadu

Sheeba Chander*, Anith George, Ankit Taunk, Mohammed Bilal School of Architecture, Hindustan University, Chennai, India

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a development plan for Mahabalipuram Town panchayat prepared

within the framework of the approved perspective plan for a medium-term (5 years)

comprehensive plan of socio-economic development of the urban centre. The objective of a

development plan is to provide further necessary details and intended actions in the form of

strategies and physical proposals for various policies given in the perspective plan depending

upon the economic and social needs and aspiration of the people, available resources and

priorities.

Keywords: development plan, economic, town

INTRODUCTION

A Development Plan aims at elevating the

town to such level by assessing the needs

and issues and providing strategies for

developments and proposals for the same.

The context of a Development plan is

basically an idea to prepare a medium plan

for a medium urban settlement. It is a

policy document that sets out policies and

reforms for the optimum use of resources

in the Planning Area. This development

plan is a part of vision plan of

Mahabalipuram for year 2036.[1,2]

AIM

The aim of this study is to prepare a

development plan for Mahabalipuram

town panchayat by studying it is all

aspects.

OBJECTIVES

To plan for the spatial, economic, and

social development of the town.

To give proposals for transportation.

To prepare a development mechanism.

To draw proposals for the development

of the town.

TOWN PROFILE

Mahabalipuram Town Panchayat

comprises of Mahabalipuram Town,

Mahabalipuram North, Venpurusham,

Devaneri, and Poonjeri villages. The town

is divided into 15 wards. The extent of

Town Panchayat area is 12.65 sq.km and a

Population of about 15,172 as per 2011

census. This town has got 2 revenue

villages under its control, they are

Mahabalipuram and Poonjeri. In 1964

Mahabalipuram was notified as a Village

Panchayat and since it’s a tourist town, in

the year 1994 it was upgraded to special

grade town panchayat. People from all

over the world visit this “Heritage Town”

every day and throughout the year.[3]

LOCATION

Mahabalipuram which is situated about 60

km south of Chennai on the Bay of Bengal

coastline and can be reached from Chennai

mainly by road along the sea coast via., the

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics and Telecommunication Chemical Engineering

Architecture

Office No-4, 1 Floor, CSC, Pocket-E,Mayur Vihar, Phase-2, New Delhi-110091, India

E-mail: [email protected]

¬ International Journal of Thermal Energy andApplications

¬ International Journal of Production Engineering¬ International Journal of Industrial Engineering

and Design¬ International Journal of Manufacturing and

Materials Processing¬ International Journal of Mechanical Handling and

Automation

« International Journal of Radio Frequency Design« International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology« International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging

Technologies« International Journal of Digital Electronics« International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog

Signals

« International Journal of Housing and Human SettlementPlanning

« International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning

« International Journal of Rural and Regional Planning Development

« International Journal of Town Planning and Management

Applied Mechanics

5 more...

1 more...

2 more...2 more...

5 more...

Computer Science and Engineering « International Journal of Wireless Network Security« International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis« International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices« International Journal of Software Computing and Testing« International Journal of Data Structures and Algorithms

Nanotechnology« International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology« International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures« International Journals of Nanobiotechnology

« International Journal of Solid State Materials« International Journal of Optical Sciences

Physics

« International Journal of Renewable Energy and itsCommercialization

« International Journal of Environmental Chemistry« International Journal of Agrochemistry« International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial

Pollution

Civil Engineering« International Journal of Water Resources Engineering« International Journal of Concrete Technology« International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis« International Journal of Construction Engineering and

Planning

Electrical Engineering« International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits« International Journal of Automatic Control System« International Journal of Electrical Machines & Drives« International Journal of Electrical Communication

Engineering« International Journal of Integrated Electronics Systems and

Circuits

Material Sciences and Engineering « International Journal of Energetic Materials« International Journal of Bionics and Bio-Materials« International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology« International Journal of Bio-Materials and Biomedical

Engineering

Chemistry « International Journal of Photochemistry« International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry« International Journal of Green Chemistry« International Journal of Chemical and Molecular

Engineering

« International Journal of Electro Mechanics andMechanical Behaviour

« International Journal of Machine Design andManufacturing

« International Journal of Mechanical Dynamicsand Analysis

« International Journal of Fracture and damageMechanics

« International Journal of Structural Mechanicsand Finite Elements

5 more...4 more...

3 more...

Biotechnology « International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and

Biomaterials« International Journal of Plant Biotechnology« International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology« International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules« International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and

Applications3 more...

Nursing « International Journal of Immunological Nursing« International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing« International Journal of Neurological Nursing« International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing« International Journal of Oncological Nursing

5 more... 4 more...

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Article 2

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Housing and Human Settlement Planning

International Journal of

Jul–Dec 2016

eISSN: 2455-8516

IJHHSP

www.journalspub.com

international journal of housing and human settlement planning vol 2 issue 2

Education