integrated models for transmission & distribuon plus
TRANSCRIPT
IntegratedModelsforTransmission&Distribu6onplusBonus1:UnitCommitment+PlanningBonus2:Distribu8onSteady-State+PHILBryanPalmin6er,PhDSeniorResearchEngineerPowerSystemsEngineeringCenterNa6onalRenewableEnergyLab
IEEE PES General Meeting 2016 July 21, 2016 Boston, Massachusetts
NREL/PR-5D00-66996NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.
2
Amapofpower-systemssimula6ontools
• Markets• Transmission• Distribu6on• Devices• Hardware• Co-simula6on
• Transient• Dynamic• Steady-State• Planning
• Technical• Economic• Techno-economic
Timestep
Spatial
msec sec min hr day yr/decade
nation
state
metro
zipcode
feeder
device
Technical (e.g. Power flow
Techno-Economic
Economic-focused
External Developer
NREL Tool
NREL Co-simulation
Simulation-only
Optimization sub-problem
Optimal-decision 2/2016-BSP
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
PSC
AD
MHI
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
PSC
AD
MHI
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
IGMSNREL
IESMNRELTeDI
NREL
Palmin8er,etal.ModelingandSimula8onToolsforAnalyzingHighPenetra8onsofVariableRenewablesinElectricPowerSystems.ForthcomingNRELTechnicalReport
3
Theshortblanketproblem
Solu6ons• StretchtheBlanket(Simplify)• Usetwoblankets(Co-simula6on)• Useabiggerblanket(BiggerComputer)
DomainA
DomainB
4
FlexibilityinPlanning:UC+Planning
Timestep
Spatial
msec sec min hr day yr/decade
nation
state
metro
zipcode
feeder
device
Technical (e.g. Power flow)
Techno-Economic
Economic-focused
External Developer
NREL Tool
NREL Co-simulation
Simulation-only
Optimization sub-problem
Optimal-decision 2/2016-BSP
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
PSCA
DM
HI
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
PSCA
DM
HI
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
IGMSNREL
IESMNRELTeDI
NREL
Palmin8er,etal.ModelingandSimula8onToolsforAnalyzingHighPenetra8onsofVariableRenewablesinElectricPowerSystems.ForthcomingNRELTechnicalReport
5
FlexibilityinPlanning:UC+Planning
• Opera6onalFlexibility➔UnitCommitment
WithPlanning➔ClusteredIntegerUC
o MILPo Fast(15-500x)o Maintainskeyunit-leveldetails
– Reserves– On/Off&minimumup/down6me– Maintenance
o Lowerrors(0.3-1.4%forplanning)• Results--FlexibilityImportantforPlanning
with:o StrictCarbonLimitso HighVariableRenewablePenetra6on
5
Infl xible Low-Carbon
Baseload
Increased Flexibility
Required by Variable
RenewablesInfl xible
Coal*
Quantity of (variable) RenewablesSt
rictn
ess
of C
arbo
n Po
licy
0Units on-line, Ûĝ,b,t
nĝ
Units on maintenance, Mĝ,b
max
Units built, Nĝ
0
nĝmax
0
nĝmax
NG-CCNG-GT Nuclear(When)doesopera6onalflexibilityimpactplanning?
B.Palmin8erandM.D.Webster,“ImpactofOpera8onalFlexibilityonElectricityGenera8onPlanningWithRenewableandCarbonTargets,”IEEETransac8onsonSustainableEnergy,vol.7,no.2,pp.672–684,Apr.2016.
Stretch
6
Power-Hardware-in-the-LoopCo-simula6on
Timestep
Spatial
msec sec min hr day yr/decade
nation
state
metro
zipcode
feeder
device
Technical (e.g. Power flow)
Techno-Economic
Economic-focused
External Developer
NREL Tool
NREL Co-simulation
Simulation-only
Optimization sub-problem
Optimal-decision 2/2016-BSP
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
PSCA
DM
HI
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
PSCA
DM
HI
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
IGMSNREL
IESMNRELTeDI
NREL
Co-simula8on
Palmin8er,etal.ModelingandSimula8onToolsforAnalyzingHighPenetra8onsofVariableRenewablesinElectricPowerSystems.ForthcomingNRELTechnicalReport
7
PHILwithLargerGridModels–PHILCo-simula6on
Combinesactualhardwaretes6ngusingPHILwithco-simula6onoflargerelectricpowergridusingoff-the-shelfmodelingtools.Veryflexiblearchitectureenablesmul6-sitetes6ng(e.g.NRELlinkstoPNNLandCSIRO),andscenarioflexibility• ArbitraryGrid:loca6on,topology&equipment
• Demo:IEEE8500and123withnohardwarechanges
• Anyscenario:normalops,faults,con6ngencies• Demo:Cloudtransients,homethermalphysicsmodels
• Actualhardware:noproprietarymodelsrequired• Demo:2advancedinvertersatvariouspointsofcommoncoupling
• Mul6-site:hardwareand/orsimula6on• Demo:PNNL(WA)linktoNREL(CO)• CSIRO(Australia)
B.Palmin8er,B.Lundstrom,S.Chakraborty,T.Williams,“APower-Hardware-in-the-LoopPla_ormwithRemoteDistribu8onCircuitCo-simula8on,”IEEETransac8onsonIndustrialElectronics,2015.
8
NREL-PNNLRemotePHILTestCase:Three-phaseInverter
• IEEE8500-nodetestfeeder
- One7kVAreal-inverteroutputscaledupto140kVAinGridLAB-Dsimula6on
- Thishardwareinverterwasopera6nginVVC
- AddedalargenumbersmallUPFinverters;combinedoutputof800kW
• Cloudtransientwasimplementedbasedonhistoricalweatherdata
• ThehardwareinverterwithVVCwascapableofmaintainingconstantvoltageonthesecondary
0
500
1000
1500
Irra
dian
ce(W
/m2 )
10
20
30
40
50
Phas
e A
Rea
l Pow
er(k
W)
-40
-20
0
20
Phas
e A
Rea
ctiv
e Po
wer
(kV
Ar)
12:35 12:40 12:45275
280
285
290
Phas
e A
|V| a
t PC
C(V
)
base PF=1.0 PF=0.81
12:35 12:40 12:45122
123
124
125
126
127
128
|V| m
ax
Maximum voltage magnitude on secondary system
no solar base casedistributed PF=1.0 solardistributed PF=1.0 solar and VVC solar
12:35 12:40 12:45122
123
124
125
126
127
128
|V|ma
x
Time
Maximum voltage magnitude on secondary system
T.Williams,J.Fuller,B.Palmin8er,B.Lundstrom,S.Chakraborty,“ExaminingSolarPVControlSystemswithaHardware-in-the-LoopPla_orm,”inIEEEPhotovoltaicSpecialistsConference(PVSC),Denver,CO,2014.
9
ADMSTestbed
• NRELisestablishingana6onal,vendor-neutralAdvancedDistribu6onManagementSystem(ADMS)testbedtoaccelerateindustrydevelopmentandadop6onofADMScapabili6es
• Enableu6litypartners,vendors,andresearcherstoevaluateexis6ngandfutureADMSusecasesandintegratewithHILequipment
10
IntegratedT+D
Timestep
Spatial
msec sec min hr day yr/decade
nation
state
metro
zipcode
feeder
device
Technical (e.g. Power flow)
Techno-Economic
Economic-focused
External Developer
NREL Tool
NREL Co-simulation
Simulation-only
Optimization sub-problem
Optimal-decision 2/2016-BSP
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
PSCA
DM
HI
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
PSCA
DM
HI
Sim Power SystemsMathworks
RTDSRTDS
PSS/E (Siemens)PSLF (GE)…MATPOWER (Cornell)
MAFRITNREL
eMegaSimOpal-RT
FESTIVNREL
PlexosEnergy Exemplar
GridLAB-DPNNL
OpenDSS (EPRI)...CyME (Cooper)Synergi (DNV-GL)DEW (EDD)Windmil (Milsoft)
PV, Storage simsNREL SAM (NREL)
HEMS-simNREL
FESTIVNREL
TEADSNREL
REPRANREL
HoST (NREL)...DPV (EPRI)
Distribution PlanningToolsNREL
ReEDSNREL
RPMNREL
dSol
ar, d
Stor
age,
dW
ind
(NRE
L)
IGMSNREL
IESMNRELTeDI
NREL
Palmin8er,etal.ModelingandSimula8onToolsforAnalyzingHighPenetra8onsofVariableRenewablesinElectricPowerSystems.ForthcomingNRELTechnicalReport
11
Smart Grid functionality restores the balance
Hydro power plants
Nuclear Power Plants
Natural Gas Generators
Transmission System
Distribution Substations
Customers
Distributed storage
Solar Farms
Wind Farms
IntegratedSimula6ontheEmergingGrid
Home Energy Storage
Energy Efficiency
PHEV
Rooftop Solar
Distributed wind
Commercial Customers
11
12
ExampleApplica6ons• Past:AnalyzedistributedPVsupportforgridopera6ons• SuccessfulMediumScaleRun(s):118Transmissionbuses,743Distribu6onFeeders(PNNLtaxonomy),>1Mtotalbuses,>600khomes.Highly-scalable
• Current:Wholesalepriceinterac6onofDERs• Future:
• IntegrateCommunica6ons(ns-3,GMLCTDCproject)• Alterna6vemarket,DR,andservicearchitectures• Co-simula6onwithHardwareviaPHIL
Summary:Anext-genera6onanalysisframeworkforfull-scaleintegratedmarket+transmission+distribu6onsimula6onthatsupportsmillionsofhighlydistributedenergyresources.
End-to-EndT&DModelingCapability• detailedmul6-periodwholesalemarkets(includingLMPs)• generator/reservedispatch(AGC)• ACPowerflow(bulktransmission)• Fullunbalanced3-phpowerflowfor100s-1000sofdistribu6onfeeders
• Physicsbasedend-usemodelsofbuildingsandDERs• Semi-AutomatedimportfromPLEXOS,SynerGEE,&CyME
NREL’sIntegratedGridModelingSystem(IGMS)providesafirst-of-a-kindco-simula6onwithtransmission-levelmarkets,1000sofdistribu6onfeeders,and1MsofDERs
IntegratedT&DGridModelingSystem(IGMS)FESTIV:
ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
bus.py bus.py ...
ZMQ
MPI
IGMS-Interconnect
bus.pybus.py
GR
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b-D
Dis
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tion
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odel
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HTT
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Scen
ario
Aut
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ion
ISO
Tran
smiss
ion
Distrib
ution
Build
ing
Applianc
e
IGMSReport:NREL/TP-5D00-65550
13
HowIGMSWorks
BigComputer
Co-simula8on
14
• Mul6-Marketo Day-AheadSecurity-ConstrainedUnitCommitment(Daily)
o Real-6meSCUnitCommitment(Hourly)
o Real-6meSCEconomicDispatch(5-min)
o AGCreserves
• US-style(currently):o Nodalpriceso CoupledReserveMarkets
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
Every4-60
sec(AGC
period) Every4-60sec(AGCperiod)
FESTIVTool:E.ElaandM.O’Malley,“StudyingtheVariabilityandUncertaintyImpactsofVariableGenera8onatMul8pleTimescales,”IEEETrans.PowerSyst.,vol.27,no.3,pp.1324–1333,Aug.2012.
15
• Mul6-Market:o Daily,Hourly,5-min,AGC
• T:ACPowerflow(pos-seq,balanced)
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Every4-60
sec(AGC
period) Every4-60sec(AGCperiod)
MATPOWERTool:Zimmerman,etal.,“MATPOWER:Steady-StateOpera8ons,Planning,andAnalysisToolsforPowerSystemsResearchandEduca8on,”IEEETransac8onsonPowerSystems,vol.26,no.1,pp.12–19,Feb.2011.
16
• Mul6-Market:o Daily,Hourly,5-min,AGC
• T:ACPowerflow(pos-seq,balanced)
• Nodal:o Voltageo Priceso (Services)
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
bus.py bus.py ...
ZMQ
MPI
IGMS-Interconnect
bus.pybus.py
Every4-60
sec(AGC
period) Every4-60sec(AGCperiod)
Bus.pyTool:T.Hansen,B.Palmin8er,S.Suryanarayanan,Maciejewski,andSiegel."Bus.py:AGridLAB-DCommunica8onInterfaceforSmartDistribu8onGridSimula8ons”,2015IEEEPESGeneralmee8ng
17
• Mul6-Market:o Daily,Hourly,5-min,AGC
• T:ACPowerflow(pos-seq,balanced)
• Nodal:o Voltageo Priceso (Services)
• D:Powerflow(3ph,AC,unbalanced)
• Physics:o DERso Load
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
bus.py bus.py ...
ZMQ
MPI
IGMS-Interconnect
bus.pybus.py
GR
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b-D
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istri
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odel
Tim
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ies,
etc
.
...
HTT
P
HTT
P
HTT
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Every4-60
sec(AGC
period) Every4-60sec(AGCperiod)
GridLAB-DTool:Chassin,etal.,“GridLAB-D:AnAgent-BasedSimula8onFrameworkforSmartGrids,”JournalofAppliedMathema8cs,vol.2014,pp.1–12,2014.
18
• Return:o Powero Reac6veo (Bids)
• Mul6-Market:o Daily,Hourly,5-min,AGC
• T:ACPowerflow(pos-seq,balanced)
• Nodal:o Voltageo Priceso (Services)
• D:Powerflow(3ph,AC,unbalanced)
• Physics:o DERso Load
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
bus.py bus.py ...
ZMQ
MPI
IGMS-Interconnect
bus.pybus.py
GR
IDLa
b-D
Dis
tribu
tion
Pow
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GR
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odel
Tim
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ies,
etc
.
...
HTT
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HTT
P
HTT
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Every4-60
sec(AGC
period) Every4-60sec(AGCperiod)
IGMSReport:NREL/TP-5D00-65550
19
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
bus.py bus.py ...
ZMQ
MPI
IGMS-Interconnect
bus.pybus.py
GR
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Build
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Applianc
e
Every4-60
sec(AGC
period) Every4-60sec(AGCperiod)
IGMSReport:NREL/TP-5D00-65550
20
Representa6veIGMSResults
Note:Projectsjuststar8ngnowwillbethefirsttouserealu8litydata
21
• AdvancedDERInverters:newQdemandslargelymetlocally
• AdvancedDERInverterscanhelpmanagetransmissionvoltages
SomeIni6al(Proof-of-Concept)Results
• ImprovedPVforecast:quan6fyinterchangeerror&ACEimpacts
Time (1-minute increments)0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Volta
ge (p
.u.)
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.05
1.06
Voltage envelope without advanced inverters
Voltage envelope with advanced inverters
SolarPenetration(energy)
Visibility(Forecast)
ProductionCost
$1000s/day
CPS2Violations AACEE ACEStd.
Dev.
9% none9% persistence9% perfect
7,0125,636
InfeasibleRTSCEDat10amsimulationtime-
-25%
InfeasibleRTSCEDat10amsimulationtime-
-7%
InfeasibleRTSCEDat10amsimulationtime-
-4%
InfeasibleRTSCEDat10amsimulationtime
14% none14% persistence14% perfect
6,8336,5585,654
--10%-22%
--2%-23%
--1%-13% OnthePathtoSunShot-Distribu8on:NREL/TP-5D00-65331
22
BulkImpactsofDERs
• HVACandHotWatercontrollersinGridLAB-D
• System-widedemandimpact
See:Palmin8eretal.IEEETransac8onsonSmartGrid(ToAppear)
23
GeneralObserva6onsonLinkingModels
24
• Lotsofefforthasgoneinto(sub)domain-specifictools.o (Sousethem)o Trustedbystakeholderso Con6nuetoimprove
• Allowsfocusonthe“glue-ware”o Fastero Manyframeworks
• EncouragesModularityo Swap/addmodelsasneeded
1.Co-simula6onisgreatforleveragingexis6ngtools
hop://legomyphoto.wordpress.com/
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
PFLOWTransmission
Powerfl w
FESTIV plug-in PFlow adapter
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
bus.py bus.py ...
ZMQ
MPI
IGMS-Interconnect
bus.pybus.py
ZMQ ZMQ
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etc
.
...
HTT
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HTT
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ISO
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Distrib
ution
Build
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Applianc
e
FESTIV:ISO Markets, UC & AGC
MATPOWERTransmission/Bulk:
AC Powerfl w, Volt/VAr
FESTIV Runtime plug-in
Bus AggregatorBus Aggregator
Bus Aggregator
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B.Palmin6er,etal.,“Experiences…withtheIntegratedGridModelingSystem(IGMS),”inPowerSystemsComputa8onConference(PSCC’16),Genoa,Italy,2016.
25
2.It’snotjustthetool:RemembertheRestoftheWorkflow
Okenthesimula8onitselfisthe“easy”part,comparedtoset-up,outputprocessing,andanalysis
ScenariosOptimizationUncertainty
UsableInputData
OutputVisualize
SimulationToolsSimulation
ToolsSimulationTools
Questions
RawData Answers
B.Palmin6er,etal.,“Experiences…withtheIntegratedGridModelingSystem(IGMS),”inPowerSystemsComputa8onConference(PSCC’16),Genoa,Italy,2016.
IGMS-InputDataConversion
Transmission:PLEXOStoFESTIV–withRPM
0"
200"
400"
600"
800"
1000"
1200"
1400"
1600"
0:00" 3:00" 6:00" 9:00" 12:00" 15:00" 18:00" 21:00" 0:00"
Total&G
enera+
on&(M
W)&
Fes/v1IGMS"Gen"Fes/v1CPLEX"Gen"Plexos"Gen"Fes/v"Gen"
Distribu6on:SynerGEEandCYMEtoGridLAB-D
POC:JulietaGiraldez
IGMSReport:NREL/TP-5D00-65550
27
IGMS-Popula6ngFeederswithHouses&PV
Scenario sim start: 4/16/2020 sim duration: 1 d sim timestep: 1 min
Transmission• FESTIVcase• IGMS-FESTIV
modelrulesandconfigura6on
• Startup.matfile
Distribu6on• Assignfeeder
modelstonodes• glmgenop6ons
forpopula6ngGridLAB-D
• LHSsampling
bus.pysetupMultiNodeBus GridlabBus ConstantBus FileBus
CorefeederprocessingbuiltonevolvedformofOpenModelingFramework IGMSReport:NREL/TP-5D00-65550
28
IGMS-OutputProcessing
IGMSReport:NREL/TP-5D00-65550
1.o _________ 1_oa_d .... re_a_1_s_ta_c_k_fo_r_i_g_m_s _______ _ load distribution of sing le bus feeders
E 0.8 _ _J
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~==::::::] 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000
time(s)
Load and Voltage o~----~-----~----~-----~ 0 5 10 15 20
The r 856 are colored by their maximum change in voltage, wnere mirKer colors have a greater change.
0
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110
100
90
BO
70
60
50
40
30
20
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0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.82
Q) 0 0, 0, 0, 0 48 =-0 >
46
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32
IEEE 118-bus Voltage Contour, t• 2020-04-16 17:20:00
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Thu 1603 AM 06 AM 09 AM 12 PM 03 PM 06 PM 09 PM Fri 17 Thu 1603 AM 06 AM 09 AM 12 PM 03 PM 06 PM 09 PM Fri 17
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29
• Co-simula6onperspec6ve:enablesmodelswapping• Also:Well-definedAPIadvantages:
o Mul6pledeveloperssimultaneously– Easiermerginginversioncontrol(youareusingsofwareversioncontrol,right?GITisgreat)
o Refinecomponentsseparately• Andkey:TESTING
o Asynchronousdevelopment
o Isolateproblems
3.ModularDesignalsoSimplifiesComplexDevelopment
FakeTool FakeTool
RealModel FakeTool
RealModel RealModel
B.Palmin6er,etal.,“Experiences…withtheIntegratedGridModelingSystem(IGMS),”inPowerSystemsComputa8onConference(PSCC’16),Genoa,Italy,2016.
30
4.BigModelscaninformsmallermodels
IGMSvsSeparateTools:LargestdifferenceseparatevsT+D:constantdistribu6onfactors
Tradi6onalTransmissionModels:
WithIGMS:VoltageErrors:Low
RealPowerErrors:High
Palmin8eretal.“IntegratedGridModelingSystem…”IEEETransac8onsonSmartGrid(ToAppear)andPalmin8eretal.NREL/TP-5D00-65550,Jan.2016.
31
Futuredirec6onsforT+D
• EnhancedT&DeconomicanalysisinIGMSo Retail-Wholesalemarketinterac6onso DLMPdevelopment
• Real-worldpartnersandvalida6ono SuNLaMPT+DToolswithArgonneNa6onalLab
• T+D+…Comms,Loads,Markets,etc.o DoEGridModerniza6onT+D+C:withPNNL,LLNL,etal.o Opportunis6cHybridCommunica6onSuNLaMP(Bri-MathiasHodge)
• Marketinterac6onsofDR:“Prosumeraspricemaker”o IGMS+IESM
• PowerHardware-in-the-Loopo ADMStestbed(Simulatepowersystem)o ESIFPowerGridHub
• PartnershipswithNRELAnalysisGroupo high-distributedenergyfuturesstudyo Futureelectricitysystemanalysis
32
FullReferencesIntegratedGridModeingSystem(IGMS)forT+D• B.Palmin6er,E.Hale,B.-M.Hodge,K.Baker,andT.Hansen,“Experiencesintegra6ngtransmissionand
distribu6onsimula6onsforDERswiththeIntegratedGridModelingSystem(IGMS),”inProceedingsofthe19thPowerSystemsComputa8onConference(PSCC’16),Genoa,Italy,2016.
• B.Palmin6er,E.Hale,T.Hansen,W.Jones,D.Biagioni,H.Sorensen,andB.-M.Hodge,“IGMS:AnIntegratedISO-to-ApplianceScaleGridModelingSystem,”IEEETransac6onsonSmartGrid,SpecialIssueonHighPerformanceCompu6ng(HPC)Applica6onsforaMoreResilientandEfficientPowerGrid,(InReview)
• B.Palmin6er,E.Hale,T.Hansen,W.Jones,D.Biagioni,K.Baker,H.Wu,J.Giraldez,H.Sorensen,M.Lunacek,N.Merket,J.Jorgenson,andB.-M.Hodge,“IntegratedDistribu6on-TransmissionAnalysisforVeryHighPenetra6onSolarPV(FinalTechnicalReport),”Na6onalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,Golden,CO,NREL/TP-5D00-65550,Jan.2016.
• B.Palmin6er,“TheIntegratedGridModelingSystem(IGMS)forCombinedTransmissionandDistribu6onSimula6on,”presentedatthePowerandEnergySocietyGeneralMee6ng,Denver,CO,29-Jul-2015.hop://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16os6/65552.pdf
• B.Palmin6er,R.Broderick,B.Mather,M.Coddington,K.Baker,F.Ding,M.Reno,M.Lave,andA.Bharatkumar,“OnthePathtoSunShot:EmergingIssuesandChallengesinIntegra6ngSolarwiththeDistribu6onSystem,”Na6onalRenewableEnergyLaboratory,Golden,CO,NREL/TP-5D00-65331,May2016.
• T.M.Hansen,R.Kadavil,B.Palmin6er,S.Suryanarayanan,A.A.Maciejewski,H.J.Siegel,E.K.P.Chong,andE.Hale,“EnablingSmartGridCosimula6onStudies:RapidDesignandDevelopmentoftheTechnologiesandControls,”IEEEElectrifica8onMagazine,vol.4,no.1,pp.25–32,Mar.2016.
BonusExamples:• B.Palmin6erandM.D.Webster,“ImpactofOpera6onalFlexibilityonElectricityGenera6onPlanningWith
RenewableandCarbonTargets,”IEEETransac6onsonSustainableEnergy,vol.7,no.2,pp.672–684,.2016.• B.Palmin6er,B.Lundstrom,S.Chakraborty,T.Williams,“APower-Hardware-in-the-LoopPlawormwith
RemoteDistribu6onCircuitCo-simula6on,”IEEETransac6onsonIndustrialElectronics,2015.
national laboratory oft e U.S.