integrated annual report 2012 - famousbrands.mcewan.co.za
TRANSCRIPT
Financial highlights 1Our vision, strategic intent and core beliefs
2
Famous Brands ‘recipe’ 3Business model 4Trading footprint 5Franchise network 5Board of directors 8 Key management 10 Chairman’s statement 12 Chief Executive Officer’s report 15
Six year review 22
Value added statement 23
Corporate governance and sustainability report 24
Annual financial statements 30
Shareholder analysis 79
Shareholders’ diary 79
Notice of annual general meeting 82
Form of proxy 87
Administration IBC
Contents
thethe hothe hthe hoe hot me ome of mmm
Chairman’s Statement
Integrated Annual Report 20121
Revenue
up 15% to R2 156 million
Operating profit
up 15% to R413 million
Headline earningsper share
up 15% to 278 cents
Dividends per share
up 29% to 200 cents
Net borrowings to equity
improved to
10%
Financial highlights
Revenue (Rm)
2 200
2 000
1 800
1 600
1 400
1 200
1 000
80007 08 09 10 11 12
Operating profit (Rm)
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
10007 08 09 10 11 12
Headline earningsper share (cents)
300
250
200
150
10007 08 09 10 11 12
Dividends per share (cents)
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
2507 08 09 10 11 12
Cash generated by operations (Rm)
400
350
300
250
200
150
10007 08 09 10 11 12
Net borrowingsto equity (%)
50
40
30
20
10
007 08 09 10 11 12
2 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Our strategic intent
Our business is focused on growth and development of
best-in-class franchised leisure brands supported by a business
model which maximises stakeholder value creation.
Our vision
To embark boldly on a journey which doubles the size
of our business by 2013.
Our core beliefs
People Brands Customers Quality High performance
Integrity Teamwork
Integrated Annual Report 20123
Our primary orientation remains that of an integrated franchise system
Building great and enduring brands will always be our obsession
Our franchisees are our #1 customer and we must unshakeably offer them a business model that works
We must be consumer driven – always affordable, available and accessible
Within our industry we will be the lowest cost producer
We will stay out of anything that is not leisure food and beverage
Remain a ‘family’ but never lose our high performance culture
South Africa and rest of Africa are our #1 priority trading markets
Famous Brands ‘recipe’
Chairman’s Statement
4 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Business model
Franchising division International
Houses the Group’s offshore intellectual property and brands. This division is responsible for development of the existing Wimpy brand.
Franchising division Domestic (Mainstream Brands)
Houses the Group’s brands that are of a mainstream nature, namely those brands which have broad consumer appeal and are wholly owned trademarks. Whilst contained within a single business unit, the model of ‘brand stewardship’, or competition between brands is firmly entrenched through stand-alone strategic structures.
Franchising division Domestic (Developing Brands)
Houses brands that are in a development phase, or are being repositioned to compete tactically within clearly defined trade channels.
Franchising division Domestic (Theatre of Foods)
Houses the Group’s niche brand trademarks which are held through joint venture partnerships in which the Group has a controlling interest.
The MAD Lab MAD is the acronym for Marketing. Artistry. Design. This newly created business unit has been established to bring about a significant step change in the Group’s marketing, new product development and restaurant design capabilities.
Food Services division Responsible for extending the Group’s trademarks into the FMCG retail and wholesale markets.
New Business divisionResponsible for the centralised processing and approval of all new franchisee and landlord/developer enquiries. Accountable for all lease negotiations ensuring optimum rental agreements are negotiated on behalf of our franchise partners. Also manages the Group’s strategic alliance partners.
Development division Provides a turnkey service to all of the Group’s brands and their respective franchise partners, offering a comprehensive range of services surrounding all new restaurant openings, revamps and relocations.
Procurement division Custodian of the Group’s centralised procurement function. Accountable for procurement of all product, capital equipment, services and the like. Also serves as the Group’s sales forecasting and stock movement function.
Manufacturing divisionRepresents a key part of the Group’s backward integration model, tasked with manufacturing a range of licensed products for use by the franchise network. Also accountable for quality assurance of all manufactured and outsourced products required by the various brands.
Logistics division Represents the Group’s route-to-market, delivering to the franchise network a complete basket of products required for brand-specific menus.
Corporate Houses the Group’s ‘back of house’ functions which provide a service to the various operating business units.
Franchising division
Franchising division
Franchising division
Franchising division
The MAD Lab Food Servicesdivision
New Businessdivision
Developmentdivision
Procurementdivision
Manufacturingdivision
Logistics division
Corporate
International Domestic MainstreamBrands
Domestic Developing Brands
Domestic Theatre ofFoods
MarketingArtistry Design
Retail and Wholesale
– Wimpy UK – Steers– Wimpy– Debonairs
Pizza– FishAways– Mugg & Bean– KEG– Milky Lane
– Giramundo– Brazilian
Café– House of Coffees– McGinty’s– The Brewers
Guild– O’Hagan’s– Blacksteer
Home of Shisanyama
– tashas– Vovo Telo– Juicy Lucy
– Group Marketing and social media
– Group restaurant design
– Group product development
– Steers– Wimpy– Baltimore– TruFruit– Aqua Monte– Mugg & Bean
– Site selection
– Franchisee selection
– Lease negotiation
– Strategic alliance management
– Drawings– Costing– Procurement– Project
management
– Supplier appointment and audits
– Price negotiations
– New business integration
– Planning and forecasting
– Sauces and spices
– Meat and chicken products
– Bakery– Ice-cream– Fruit juice– Mineral water
– Gauteng– Western Cape– KwaZulu-Natal– Free State– Eastern Cape– Mpumalanga
– Human Resources
– Finance– Information
Technology– Legal
Integrated Annual Report 20125
Trading footprint
Total number of restaurants at 29 February 2012
Domestic International Total
Steers 492 41 533
Wimpy 491 30 521
Wimpy UK – 121 121
Debonairs Pizza 315 56 371
FishAways 117 6 123
House of Coffees 14 – 14
Brazilian Café 48 – 48
tashas 8 – 8
Mugg & Bean 123 5 128
Blacksteer Home of Shisanyama 2 – 2
Blacksteer 2 – 2
O’Hagan’s 15 4 19
McGinty’s 4 – 4
KEG 23 1 24
Giramundo 12 – 12
Vovo Telo 8 – 8
Milky Lane 70 11 81
Juicy Lucy 12 1 13
The Brewers Guild 2 – 2
Creative Coffees 9 – 9
Total 1 767 276 2 043
Franchise network
UK 121
Ivory Coast 4
Nigeria 3
Sudan 5
Kenya 12
Tanzania 3
Namibia 25
Botswana 26
South Africa 1 767
Malawi 4
Mozambique 3
Swaziland 8
Lesotho 3
Zambia 19
Dubai 2
Zimbabwe 11Mauritius 27
8 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Board of directors
1. Panagiotis Halamandaris (65)
Non-executive Chairman
Peter, a founding member of the company, has made an important contribution to the Famous Brands Group since 1974. He has served on various portfolio committees over the years, assuming the position of Chairman of the listed entity upon listing in November 1994. As from March 2007, Peter assumed the position of Non-executive Chairman.
2. Periklis Halamandaris (57)
Non-executive Director
Periklis was one of the original founding members of the Group and has in excess of 20 years’ experience in the food and franchising industry. He was appointed to the board of Famous Brands Limited in 1994 and was responsible for expanding the operations of the Group beyond the borders of South Africa. Periklis resigned from the board during the course of 1999 to concentrate on his private business. In March 2001 he was re-appointed to the board as a non-executive director.
3. Theofanis Halamandaris (61)
Executive Deputy Chairman
Theofanis has made a significant contribution to the Group since 1974 through the fulfilment of various responsibilities. He assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer in March 2001, after serving as the Group Managing Director for three years. After retiring as Chief Executive
Officer in May 2010, Theofanis took over from John Halamandres as Executive Deputy Chairman of the Group.
4. John Lee Halamandres (58)
Non-executive Director Member of the audit committee and
remuneration committee
With experience in all aspects of Famous Brands’ business, John retired from executive management in March 2001. A founding member of the company, he served as Managing Director from November 1994 until March 1997, after which he assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer until his appointment as Non-executive Deputy Chairman in March 2001, a position he held until May 2010. John continues to serve on the Famous Brands board in the capacity of non-executive director.
5. Stanley John Aldridge (59)
Group Financial Director Member of the social and ethics committee
CA(SA)
Stan is a chartered accountant and completed his articles with Deloitte. He was a financial executive and director of the Edcon Group with a career spanning 20 years from 1981 to 2001. Thereafter he was Finance Director, Card Division at Standard Bank until 2007. He has consulted to various companies including Nando’s and Master Card Africa Inc. Stan joined Famous Brands in November 2008.
1. Panagiotis Halamandaris
2. Periklis Halamandaris
3. Theofanis Halamandaris
4. John Lee Halamandres
5. Stanley Aldridge
1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
Integrated Annual Report 20129
6. Kevin Hedderwick
7. Bheki Sibiya
8. Hymie Levin
9. Christopher Boulle
6. Kevin Alexander Hedderwick (59)
Chief Executive Officer Member of the social and ethics committee
Kevin joined the Group in February 2000 as Managing Director of the Steers Brand. He has an excellent business record, combining food, beverage and franchising. Kevin has held senior executive positions in a number of blue-chip companies including SA Breweries, Distell and Foodcorp. Prior to joining the Group, Kevin was a partner and Managing Director of KEG Franchising. In March 2001 Kevin was appointed Chief Operating Officer, a position he held for nine years, before being appointed Chief Executive Officer of Famous Brands in May 2010.
7. Bheki Lindinkosi Sibiya (55)
Non-executive Director Member of the remuneration committee BAdmin, MBA
Bheki is currently Chief Executive of the Chamber of Mines. Prior to this appointment, he was the Director of the Wits Business School. He is also Chairman of Smartvest, CapAfrica, Brait South Africa, Pretoria Portland Cement and a Deputy Chairman at Tiger Brands. He brings to the board a wealth of expertise in BEE, employment equity, change management and corporate governance gained as former Chief Executive Officer of Business Unity South Africa, and from experience attained in a range of positions held at companies including Transnet, Tongaat Hulett Sugar, SA Breweries and Ford Motor Company.
8. Hymie Reuvin Levin (67)
Non-executive Director Chairman of the audit committee and remuneration
committee BCom, LLB, LLM, H Dip Tax Law, H Dip Company Law
Hymie has been a non-executive director of Famous Brands Limited since its listing on the JSE in 1994. He is a senior partner of HR Levin Attorneys and his experience spans more than 40 years. His areas of expertise include corporate law, mergers, local and international taxation, acquisitions and listings. Hymie is also a non-executive director of several listed and non-listed companies and chairman of some of them.
9. Christopher Boulle (40)
Alternate Director Chairman of the social and ethics committee and
member of the audit committee BCom, LLB, LLM
Chris is a commercial, corporate finance, tax and trust attorney and his expertise includes cross-border transactions, mergers and acquisitions, BEE transactions and advising on stock exchange listings both locally and internationally. He currently serves as a non-executive director of four companies listed on the JSE and as a trustee of various trusts. His experience as a non-executive director of listed companies spans over a decade. He commenced his legal career at HR Levin Attorneys where he is now one of the two senior partners. Chris joined the Famous Brands Limited board as alternate director to Hymie Levin in December 2011.
6. 7.
8. 9.
10 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Arlene Botha (49) Group Human Resources Executive
Arlene has extensive experience in the human resources field, having
started her career in the brewing industry whilst completing her
postgraduate Diploma in Management – Human Resources at Wits
Business School. She later joined the soft drinks industry and
thereafter spent some time with a multi-national tobacco company,
before joining Famous Brands.
Steven Dike (42) Group New Business and Development Executive
Steven completed his Bachelor of Architecture at Wits and thereafter
his professional registration as an Architect. He managed his own
architectural practice before joining a listed restaurant franchisor as a
Design Manager. Steven has over 14 years of experience in the design
and development of restaurants. He joined Famous Brands in 2002
and was appointed Managing Executive of the Development Division.
In 2011, responsibility for the Group’s New Business function was
added to his portfolio.
Darren Hele (40) Chief Operating Officer – Franchising
Darren started his career at Pleasure Foods whilst studying for and
completing a BCom degree. After starting out in the finance
department he moved into Operations and later Procurement. After
participating in the management buyout of Pleasure Foods in 1996 he
held executive roles at Whistle Stop and Wimpy before joining
Famous Brands in 2003. He served as the Managing Director of
Wimpy in SA and the UK for eight years and three years respectively.
Darren was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Franchising
Division in May 2011.
Brent Kairuz (33) Managing Executive – Creative Coffee Franchising
Brent started his career by founding a company called Kairuz
Corporation in 1998 which later became known as Kairuz Holdings.
He has had over 14 years’ extensive food experience in both captive
market and high street retail operations. On 1 May 2011, Famous
Brands and Kairuz Holdings formed a new joint venture partnership
under a new company, Creative Coffee Franchising, which controls all
the Kairuz Cafés, Coffee Couture, Juicy Lucy and House of Coffees
franchised brands.
Graeme Morrison (42) Managing Executive – Casual Dining
After completing his BCom and LLB, Graeme opened his first
Debonairs Pizza restaurant in 1995. He subsequently owned a number
of Debonairs Pizza restaurants, and in 2000 joined Famous Brands as
the Debonairs Pizza National Operations Manager. Since then he has
held a number of Managing Executive positions in Famous Brands,
most recently taking on the Casual Dining portfolio, which includes
Mugg & Bean and the Group’s Pub and Restaurant division.
Derrian Nadauld (38) Managing Executive – Wimpy
Derrian joined Famous Brands in May 2000 as a member of the
Debonairs Pizza operations team. Over the past 12 years, he has held
various operational, management and executive roles within
Debonairs Pizza, Steers, Coffee Brands and Wimpy. Between
November 2008 and December 2011, Derrian served as Managing
Executive of Debonairs Pizza and was appointed Managing Executive
of Wimpy in January 2012.
Valentine Bourdos Nichas (50) Managing Executive – Steers,
FishAways and Giramundo
Val completed a two-year diploma through the Public Relations
Institute of South Africa before starting her career with fashion
retailers Greatermans/Garlicks. She later moved to Edgars where she
was appointed Marketing Director. She subsequently joined the food
industry and was appointed Marketing Director of Debonairs Pizza,
and then later Senior Vice President for Rich Product Corporation of
SA. She returned to Famous Brands in 2007 to take on the role of
Managing Executive of Wimpy, a position which she held for three
years. Val was appointed Managing Executive of Steers in January 2010
and in October 2011, FishAways and Giramundo were added to her
existing Steers portfolio.
Gary Oelofse (50) Group Procurement Executive
Gary started his career as a production management trainee at Toyota
SA and was involved in all aspects of manufacturing. He then moved
to TW Beckett and Co. where he was involved in the farming,
production and marketing of tea and coffee for a period of five years,
whereafter he joined the AVI group in 1996. Here he was involved in
strategic sourcing for a period of 13 years before joining Distell for a
three-year period in procurement. Gary joined Famous Brands in
February 2012 as Group Procurement Executive.
Key management
Integrated Annual Report 201211
Linda Thomas (39) Group Marketing and Innovations Executive
After completing her Bachelor of Social Science degree at the
University of Natal, Linda started her career in the pharmaceutical
industry and for 10 years held various sales management and
marketing positions. In 2000 she joined Tiger Brands as a brand
manager and in 2003 she was promoted to Category Marketing
Manager on the Condiments and Ingredients portfolio. In 2007 she
joined Famous Brands as Marketing Executive for Debonairs Pizza,
and in 2010 she moved across to Steers as the Marketing Executive. In
2011 Linda was appointed Managing Executive of Mugg & Bean. Linda
was appointed to Group Marketing and Innovations Executive in 2012.
Pedja Turanjanin (44) Managing Executive – Developing Brands
and Markets
Pedja started his career in a family business with his father, whilst
studying engineering at Sarajevo University. Upon arrival in South
Africa in 1991 he joined Steers Holdings. After starting at Steers
Restaurants he moved into operations and thereafter into
manufacturing and logistics. As of May 2012, Pedja was appointed
Managing Executive Developing Brands and Markets, assuming
responsibility for all of the Group’s emerging/developing/joint venture
brands and markets. Prior to his latest assignment Pedja held the
position of Group Procurement and Quality Assurance Executive.
Tom Westhphal (44) Managing Executive Group Manufacturing and
Technical Executive
After obtaining his BSc Honours in Microbiology, Tom started his
career in 1989 at the National Institute for Virology. He then moved
into the food industry at Unilever as Packaging Manager and then to
North Hills Farm, where he produced food products for Woolworths.
Tom joined Irvin and Johnson as Quality Control Manager at the chip
manufacturing plant in 1994, whereafter he was appointed Group
Quality Manager at Clover SA. He then ventured into his own business
before returning to the corporate environment at Danone and more
recently as Group Innovations Manager at McCain Food. He joined
Famous Brands as Group Manufacturing and Technical Executive in
April 2012.
Chris Woolfenden (43) General Manager – Wimpy UK
Chris started his career at Wimpy working part-time as a store
supervisor whilst at college. He joined the Wimpy UK team on a
permanent basis in 1994. Chris has held various senior operational
positions and with the purchase of Wimpy UK in 2007 he took on the
role of Business Development Manager. In March 2010 Chris was
appointed General Manager of Wimpy UK.
André Piehl (42) Managing Executive – Debonairs Pizza
André has a marketing background, having applied his trade at
Nielsen, SA Breweries, Leo Burnett, Royal Canin and Famous Brands.
Over the past six years at Famous Brands he has held various
marketing, management and executive roles within Steers, Coffee
Brands, FishAways, Retail and Debonairs Pizza. In January 2012 André
was appointed as Managing Executive of Debonairs Pizza.
Geoff Pyle (48) Group Financial Executive and Company Secretary
Geoff completed his accounting articles at Ernst and Young before
qualifying as a Chartered Accountant in 1991. From 1992 to 2006 Geoff
was employed by the Edcon Group where he held various financial
positions including Group Executive Treasury. He is well versed in all
aspects of retail financial management, including treasury, tax,
management accounting, company secretarial, insurance and risk
management. In the three years prior to his appointment at Famous
Brands he managed his own consultancy business.
Natasha Sideris (36) Managing Executive – tashas
After completing her BA degree in Psychology at Wits University,
Natasha began her career in the food industry when she joined the
Fishmonger group in 1995. In 1998 she joined Nino’s head office as
Operations Manager. After a three-year period in this position she
acquired the Nino’s restaurant franchise in Bedfordview. Natasha’s
passion for creation and innovation in food was demonstrated with
the launch of her signature boutique daytime café concept, tashas.
Pioneering a new category in the food industry, her first tashas
restaurant opened in Atholl 2005.
Tony Stephens (50) Managing Executive – Logistics
Tony started his career as an operations trainee with SA Breweries
beer division and spent the next 23 years with the company in various
sales and distribution capacities within South Africa, as well as in
Botswana and Zambia. He joined Famous Brands in 2005 and was
appointed head of the Group’s Logistics division. In March 2009
responsibility for the Manufacturing division was added to his portfolio
and he assumed responsibility for the Group’s entire inward and
outbound supply chain. In April 2012 Tony was appointed Managing
Executive of the Logistics division.
12 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Chairman’s statement
Panagiotis Halamandaris Non-executive Chairman
Five-year compound growth in revenue of 20%
Five-year compound growth in operating profit of 22%
Awarded 10th position in Sunday Times 2011 Top 100 JSE companies’ survey
Attained landmark share price of 5 000 cents
Dividend up 29% to a record 200 cents
YEAR IN OVERVIEWWhilst there is some talk of early signs of economic recovery in
the country, the period under review remained challenging for
retailers. The economy featured a subdued real GDP growth
rate of 3.1%, continued high levels of unemployment at 24%,
limited real wage increases, and consumer spend pressured by
rising power and fuel costs and widespread food inflation – all
serving to exacerbate prevailing pessimistic consumer
sentiment. Despite the prime lending rate remaining unchanged
at historically low levels and a reduction in the household debt
to disposable income ratio, consumer indebtedness remained
extremely high, averaging 75%.
In this broad economic context, the food services sector
experienced a range of discernible new trends:
Unprecedented fragmentation developed in the category as
operators resorted to desperate measures to retain their
foothold in the market. Predominant features included
aggressive price cutting and promotional activities;
divergence by established brands from traditional core
menu offerings; entry into unrelated categories and portion
size re-engineering.
Additional pressure was exerted by traditional retailers attempting
to gain market share from conventional convenience-centred food
services operators.
The quick service restaurant segment gained market share at the
expense of casual dining offerings.
Whilst the number of consumers increased across the food
services category, the frequency of visits declined by 10% to
their lowest level in 12 years, and in line with 2005.
Notwithstanding these testing conditions, Famous Brands has
delivered creditable results for the year ended 29 February 2012,
achieved through intensified focus and improvements in the front
and back ends of the business.
Group revenue and operating profit grew by 15% to R2.16 billion
(2011: R1.88 billion) and R413 million (2011: R358 million) respectively.
The operating margin remained steady at the record level of
19.1% achieved in the prior comparative period.
Net interest paid decreased 29% to R11 million (2011: R15 million) due
to reduced net borrowings arising from sustained strong cash flows
and the prevailing low interest rate environment.
Integrated Annual Report 201213
The Group’s tax rate increased to 33.3% (2011: 32.8%) in the reporting
period due mainly to the impact of the increased capital gains tax
rate on deferred tax balances. This was significantly offset by prior
year tax adjustments.
Headline earnings per share and earnings per share both increased
by 15% to 278 cents per share.
Cash generated from operations before changes in working capital
increased by 15% to R452 million. Working capital requirements
absorbed R53 million mainly as a result of a return to more normal
inventories compared with the prior year’s understocked position.
After changes in working capital, cash generated from operations
amounted to a healthy R399 million (2011: R397 million). Tax payments
of R132 million were 6% up on the prior year. Capital expenditure of
R88 million was incurred and comprised mainly R31 million for the
acquisition of the Milky Lane and Juicy Lucy trademarks on 1 March
2011 as well as Supply Chain expansion activities. These included
R18 million for the chicken fillet plant in the Manufacturing division,
R6 million for a new Logistics depot in Nelspruit which commenced
deliveries in April 2012, and fleet additions.
After payment of R159 million (2011: R128 million) in dividends, cash
flows were sufficient to pay down net borrowings by R19 million
(2011: R58 million). The low level of borrowings, net of cash and bank
balances, of R82 million (2011: R101 million) and representing a mere
10% of equity (2011: 14%), allows ample room to grow our business
organically or by acquisition.
The Local Franchising division, which comprises operations in South
Africa and 15 African countries, reported a satisfactory performance
in an extremely competitive environment. In South Africa system-wide
sales across our brand portfolio increased by 8%, while like-on-like
sales grew 5%; our African business improved system-wide and
like-on-like sales by 21% and 7% respectively. Combined revenue for
the South African and African operations increased 14% to
R440 million (2011: R386 million), whilst operating profit in this division
rose 13% to R265 million (2011: R235 million).
The results delivered by Wimpy UK are a reflection of the dire trading
conditions experienced in that country. Revenue in Sterling declined
19%, and in Rand terms by 13% to R82 million (2011: R95 million).
Operating profit decreased 30% to R8 million (2011: R11 million).
This division makes a nominal contribution to Group revenue and
operating profit, namely 3.8% and 1.8% respectively.
The Supply Chain division, comprising our Manufacturing and Logistics
operations, delivered another gratifying performance. Consolidated
revenue grew by 17% whilst operating profit rose 21%. Increased
volumes and tight management of costs ensured that the operating
margin improved to 8.7% from 8.4% notwithstanding the Group’s
deliberate strategy in the first half of the year to absorb margin
pressure created by rampant beef price increases.
Famous Brands’ continued efforts to strengthen its investment
proposition were supported by individual and institutional
shareholders, reflected in the share price which breached 5 000 cents
for the first time in the Group’s history. Further acknowledgement by
the investment community was demonstrated in the Group achieving
tenth position in the Sunday Times 2011 Top 100 JSE companies’
survey, which is a measurement of wealth earned for shareholders
over a five-year period.
I am delighted to announce that our brands were once again awarded
a range of accolades in the annual consumer survey, Leisure Options.
For the 16th and 14th consecutive year respectively, Steers won the
‘best burger’ and ‘best chips’ awards; Debonairs Pizza won ‘best pizza’
for the 12th time; and Mugg & Bean won ‘best coffee shop’ for the
12th consecutive year. Our Theatre of Food brands, tashas and Vovo
Telo, also did us proud, winning the ‘best breakfast restaurant’ and
‘best new restaurant’ awards for the first time.
The continued recognition from the financial market and our loyal
customers is both rewarding and humbling.
CORPORATE ACTIONThe Group extended its Theatre of Foods portfolio with the creation of
a new business, Creative Coffee Franchise Systems (Pty) Ltd (Creative
Coffees), thereby introducing a new strategic direction for its House
of Coffees and Juicy Lucy brands. With effect from 1 May 2011, the
trademarks and franchise agreements of the House of Coffees and
Juicy Lucy brands were moved into Creative Coffees and merged
with the business of Kairuz Holdings (Pty) Ltd, a company specialising
in servicing the retail and food offerings in the private hospital
industry. Creative Coffees is managed by Kairuz founder, Brent Kairuz.
Famous Brands retains a 61% controlling shareholding in the new
company. Creative Coffees comprises 14 franchised House of Coffees
restaurants, 12 franchised Juicy Lucy restaurants and nine other
restaurants situated in private hospitals nationwide.
SUSTAINABILITY Famous Brands’ headcount increased by 54 new staff members in the
reporting period, bringing the total head office personnel complement
to 1 311.
The industrial relations climate is a cordial one, with management
committed to ongoing and deliberate relationship-building initiatives
with shop floor representatives.
Executive succession and human capital development remain key
priorities for management. Pipeline succession is a continuous focus
initiated from the recruitment and selection phase. Growth of talent is
measured bi-annually through our human capital review process.
The Group opened its state-of-the-art training institute in May 2011.
This facility is designed to train franchise partners and their staff to
operate a branded franchise business with the goal of improving
14 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Chairman’s statement continued
Despite the negative effect which these factors will have on the
industry, the Group’s all-encompassing business model, exceptional
calibre of personnel and best-in-class leisure brands position Famous
Brands for continued growth. Management’s challenge will be to
capitalise on each and every opportunity that arises – an undertaking
they are admirably equipped to achieve.
APPRECIATIONThe gratifying performance outlined in this report is testament to the
dedication of our exceptional executive management team and all the
staff of Famous Brands. Their commitment to the goals and aspirations
of our business is extraordinary and I would like to congratulate and
thank each of them.
We value the strong relationships we have with our franchise partners,
suppliers and financiers and thank them for their continued support
for the business.
I would like to extend my gratitude to our customers, who continue to
enjoy our brands – we are inspired by your loyalty in this testing
economic environment.
Our institutional and individual shareholders have rewarded us with
their ongoing conviction in our strategy and investment proposition
and we look forward to meeting your expectations in the year ahead.
Panagiotis Halamandaris
Non-executive Chairman
the service and quality offering to customers. Since inception
577 candidates have completed the five-day Fundamental
Restaurant Management course.
DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND POLICYIn respect of the new Dividends Tax, shareholders are advised that the
Group has negligible secondary tax on companies’ credits available.
Accordingly, the final dividend has been increased to ensure that
shareholders are in an improved cash position notwithstanding the
introduction of the Dividends Tax.
The final dividend of 120 cents per share together with the interim
dividend of 80 cents per share, equate to total dividends of 200 cents
per share (2011: 155 cents) declared for the year, an increase of 29%.
The dividend has been declared from income reserves. The dividend
cover has been reduced to 1.4 times, which is considered sustainable
given Famous Brands’ strong cash-generating ability. In considering
future dividend declarations, the board will be guided by the Group’s
cash requirements according to future cash flow forecasts.
DIRECTORATEShareholders are advised that Christopher Hardy Boulle was
appointed as an alternate non-executive director to Hymie Reuvin
Levin, with effect from December 2011. He will also serve as chairman
of the social and ethics committee and as a member of the audit
committee.
Chris is a commercial, corporate finance, tax and trust attorney and
his expertise includes cross border transactions, mergers and
acquisitions, BEE transactions and advising on stock exchange listings
both locally and internationally. He is one of two senior partners at
HR Levin Attorneys, as well as a non-executive director of four
JSE listed companies and a trustee of various trusts.
We would like to extend a warm welcome to Chris and look forward to
his contribution.
OUTLOOKThe bulk of consumers in payment arrears are middle-class earners,
the traditional target market for food services operators. To entice
them to resume previous levels of spending will demand intensified
innovation, particularly should interest rates increase and economic
uncertainty persist.
Electricity tariffs and fuel costs are anticipated to continue to escalate,
the former by at least 16% per annum in 2012 and 2013. Beef and
maize prices have stabilised, but at levels which will continue to
constrain consumer spend, and general food inflation is expected to
keep rising.
Integrated Annual Report 201215
Chief Executive Officer’s report
Kevin HedderwickChief Executive Officer
R2 billion revenue milestone exceeded
Headline earnings per share up 15%
Operating margin maintained at record 19.1%
Net borrowings to equity improves to 10%
146 restaurants opened, surpassing landmark goal of 2 000
Traction gained in Africa with 33 new restaurants and 21% increase in system-wide sales
REVIEW OF THE GROUP’S PERFORMANCEIt is a full year since I assumed the position of Chief Executive
Officer of Famous Brands, and I am delighted to report on a
performance that saw us deliver against our stated strategies,
and continue to unlock value for the Group’s stakeholders.
At the centre of this solid performance is an unshakeable
business model underpinned by extraordinary people and
consistent processes.
Following a phase of frenetic acquisitive growth in the past two
years, we undertook to focus on consolidating and integrating
our new businesses, a programme which has been concluded
and is reflected in the improvements in revenue and profitability
of our Franchising and Supply Chain divisions.
Our ongoing efforts to drive innovations in product, trading format,
marketing and technology are demonstrated by the range of
achievements listed under the individual brands discussed in this
report.
Breaking through the 2 000 restaurant mark was a high point in the
year and a significant milestone for us. In an intensely competitive
marketplace, this achievement is evidence of the strength of our
brands and testament to the support we enjoy from our loyal
franchise partners and customers.
A total of 146 new restaurants were opened during the year
(2011: 111), 113 of them in South Africa and the balance of 33 in
Africa, north of our borders; the latter achievement is a reflection of
Famous Brands’ success in gaining traction in the region. In addition,
99 restaurants were revamped (2011: 81), 92 of them in South Africa
and the balance in Africa.
In light of the strong growth potential evident in the African market the
Group restructured its operations to facilitate a regional rather than
brand-specific focus. Accordingly, Country Managers were appointed
for the Group’s three key geographical areas, Central Africa and
Zambia, East Africa and West Africa. The Group currently trades in
15 African countries and will concentrate on expanding its presence in
those markets. The restructured operation augurs well to advance our
growth objectives.
16 Integrated Annual Report 2012
I’m pleased to report that we also made good progress in building
manufacturing and logistics capacity on behalf of franchisees and
expanding the basket of products available to them via our supply chain.
RESULTSGroup revenue grew by 15% to R2.16 billion (2011: R1.88 billion),
matched by a 15% increase in operating profit to R413 million
(2011: R358 million). The operating margin was 19.1% in line with
the record high achieved in the prior comparative period.
Headline earnings per share increased 15% to 278 cents
(2011: 242 cents).
In addition to R31 million spent on acquiring the Milky Lane and Juicy
Lucy trademarks, capital expenditure of R57 million was incurred
(2011: R45 million), funded out of cash reserves. This expenditure was
employed in increasing plant, equipment and fleet capacity, upgrades
and routine maintenance to existing facilities, and further
enhancement of the Group’s business intelligence platform.
STAYING ON STRATEGY – THE FAMOUS BRANDS RECIPEAs the size of our business expands and evolves in an ever-changing
environment it is imperative that we remain true to our goals and
values and continue to deliver on our promise to all stakeholders.
In this regard we have articulated and encapsulated our core DNA in a
recipe that will keep us focused in achieving our audacious ambitions,
which include striving to be a JSE Top 100 company by market
capitalisation within five years.
Our primary orientation is to be an integrated franchise system with
great and enduring brands which compete in the food and beverage
sector in South Africa and Africa. Our goal is to be a lowest cost
producer ensuring that we remain consumer driven by being
affordable, available and accessible. Our franchisees are our number
one customer. Our culture is one of high performance.
THINKING OUT OF THE BOXThe Group’s brand stewardship model comprising independent teams
dedicated to individual brands which compete against each other
continues to be a cornerstone of the business. To complement this
model and to introduce a step-change in innovative thinking, the
Group has invested in a R5 million concept, the acronymically named
MAD lab (Marketing. Artistry. Design.), which will focus on building
marketing, product development and restaurant design capabilities.
COMMUNICATION IS KEYThe Group prides itself on its responsiveness to franchisees and
customers. In this regard, several initiatives have been introduced to
improve communication:
An electronic forum called ‘Talk to Kevin’ affords franchise partners
across the brands wherever they might trade, direct access to the
CEO. This vehicle is working well and provides an important means
to evaluate the health of the franchise network.
Further to this goal, the Group is commissioning a national
franchisee satisfaction survey conducted by an independent
external resource to provide a quantitative assessment of how
franchisees rate the Group as a franchisor.
A programme is under way to centralise and bring in-house
Famous Brands’ currently outsourced call centre. This new call
centre will be available to customers and franchise partners and
is designed to deliver a far more personalised service.
DIVISIONAL REPORTFRANCHISING – LOCALThis division delivered pleasing results given the prevailing subdued
trading conditions and the fact that growth amongst the Group’s
mainstream brands, which feature massive existing restaurant
networks, is off a high base. Revenue improved 14% to R440 million
(2011: R386 million) and operating profit increased 13% to R265 million
(2011: R235 million). The operating profit margin was 60.2% compared
with 60.9% in the prior year, slightly lower, effectively a function of
investing in newly acquired and developing brands in advance of
royalty collections.
System-wide sales (which include new restaurant openings) improved
8% in South Africa and 21% in Africa on a comparable year-on-year
basis. Like-on-like sales grew 5% and 7% respectively.
STEERSThe Group’s mother brand delivered another satisfactory
performance in a competitive landscape that is characterised by
aggressive price and promotional activities. A key highlight of the year
was the launch of Steers’ new ‘Uncut’ image which included a new
corporate identity. This was supported by the launch of product
innovations such as the extended King Steer range, a new range of
chicken burgers and the relaunch of the brand’s Hero roll range,
ice-cream and milkshake offerings.
WIMPY SAFittingly, the Group’s milestone 2 000th restaurant opened during the
year was a Wimpy, located in KwaZulu-Natal, the birthplace of the
first-ever Wimpy, opened in 1967 in Durban.
The roll-out of the new Wimpy design is gaining momentum, with the
completion of 26 revamps in South Africa in the review period. During
the year the brand also recorded its maiden entry into Mauritius, to
popular acclaim.
In the local market the breakfast category witnessed aggressive
competition and a proliferation of non-traditional operators seeking to
expand their appeal to consumers. Wimpy’s recent adjustments to
product innovations, pricing strategies and promotional tactics have
proved rewarding and the brand stands to increase its share of this
market as the breakfast category continues to grow.
Chief Executive Officer’s report continued
Integrated Annual Report 201217
MILKY LANEThis brand was successfully integrated into the Group’s franchising
and supply chain structures, delivering significant synergies and
efficiency gains. Implementation of a new strategic direction including
a new corporate identity and store design commenced during the year
and management is confident that Milky Lane stands to regain its
former lustre in a market that is showing good growth.
GIRAMUNDOManagement has elected to employ a conservative policy in rolling out
this brand in its start-up phase. Nine restaurants were opened during
the period, each reporting encouraging results. Most significant is the
extremely high degree of acceptance which the flame grilled chicken
product enjoys among consumers, delivering beyond expectation.
VOVO TELOThe Group’s joint venture artisan bakery offering reported a pleasing
performance, exceeding sales forecasts and growing its footprint from
three to eight franchised bakeries during the period. The brand plans
to open a further 15 bakeries in the forthcoming year and extend its
presence from Gauteng and the Eastern Cape to the Western Cape
and KwaZulu-Natal.
tashas This signature boutique café brand continued to build on its highly
successful track record. Two new restaurants were opened during the
period, with a further two launched in the first quarter of the new
financial year, including the brand’s flagship tashas le parc restaurant
in Hyde Park, and tashas Nicolway in Bryanston.
CREATIVE COFFEESCreative Coffees is Famous Brands’ fourth joint venture partnership.
Established in 2011, this business houses four brands, namely Juicy
Lucy, Coffee Couture, Kairuz Café and House of Coffees, and is
designed to extend the Group’s presence into captive markets that it
has previously not participated in, such as the private healthcare
sector. Significant progress was made in bedding down the operations
and strategy in the reporting period.
The relaunch of Juicy Lucy as a high street offering is imminent and
management is optimistic that this re-energised brand will challenge the
norms of the traditional health food quick service restaurant market.
BLACKSTEER HOME OF SHISANYAMADuring the year the Group introduced its Blacksteer Home of
Shisanyama concept, its first foray into the mass-based entry-level
market, with an offering designed to capture the appetites of LSM 3 to
6 consumers. The pilot restaurant, situated in Jules Street in Malvern,
was followed by a second restaurant in Musina, Limpopo province.
DEBONAIRS PIZZAWith a record 48 new restaurants opened across South Africa and
Africa, Debonairs Pizza is at the forefront of driving per capita
consumption in this category. This vigorous growth in demand for
pizza, particularly amongst black consumers, is demonstrated by the
following statistic: at the end of February 2012 Debonairs Pizza’s
turnover in Africa represented 40.5% of the Group’s total brand
revenue in Africa – double the size of the Steers brand which has
been trading in the region for far longer.
At the forefront of this brand’s phenomenal growth has been an
underlying first-to-market mindset.
Cutting edge innovations and technology, consistent promotional
messaging, trading format flexibility and an everyday value-for-money
offering ensured this brand continued to gain momentum against both
its direct and indirect competitive set.
MUGG & BEANThis brand enjoyed several highlights during the year including
opening 17 restaurants – an all-time high – and its first-time entry into
the promising Mauritian and Zambian markets.
Mugg & Bean’s ‘On the Move’ model continued to gain traction, with
10 new restaurants opened on Total service station forecourts this
year. Mugg & Bean ‘Metro’, the brand’s ‘compact’ footprint model, was
launched in the Newcastle Mall in KwaZulu-Natal and achieves the
goal of penetrating markets previously inaccessible due to the brand’s
historical ‘large-scale’ format.
FISHAWAYSThe take-out seafood category pioneered by FishAways 14 years
ago has experienced a tremendous surge in new operators, which
has served to grow the overall category. In this environment,
FishAways’ offering flourished and the brand achieved record sales
growth of 15.3%.
RESTAURANT AND PUB DIVISIONThis division, comprising the KEG, The Brewers Guild, O’Hagan’s and
McGinty’s brands, experienced a particularly tough trading year.
In response to general economic pressure and increased calls for
responsible drinking there has been a shift from in-restaurant to
at-home alcohol consumption. Furthermore the Group’s plans to
relaunch the new-look KEG brand were delayed by the moratorium on
new liquor licences in Gauteng – a situation which remains unresolved.
The Brewers Guild concept has experienced slower than anticipated
growth in this testing environment, but management remains
optimistic that the offering will gain momentum given the undertaking
from numerous existing O’Hagan’s and McGinty’s franchisees to
convert to this model during the forthcoming year, including the very
high profile McGinty’s site at OR Tambo International Airport.
18 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Chief Executive Officer’s report continued
The following projects were concluded during the period:
Full commissioning of a chicken fillet plant which commenced
supplying product to the franchise network with effect from
November 2011.
Take-on of the soft serve component for Milky Lane and business
of the Western Cape region which was previously outsourced.
Capital expenditure of R29 million was invested primarily in
commissioning the R18 million chicken fillet plant and a sugar tube
filling machine. A further R11 million has been budgeted for the
commissioning of a sausage plant and additional freezer capacity
at the ice-cream plant in the forthcoming year.
LOGISTICSThe Logistics division reported a 20% increase in revenue to
R1.52 billion (2011: R1.26 billion). Operating profit rose 37% to
R53 million (2011: R38 million), producing a record operating margin
of 3.5% (2011: 3.1%), achieved despite the business contending with
a 16% increase in fuel prices. This stellar result was derived from
attaining critical mass in line items handled, which increased by 43%
during the period, and productivity improvements in the Owner-Driver
programme. In this regard the take-on of the Milky Lane basket
nationally and additional business in KwaZulu-Natal and the Free State
which was previously outsourced, was particularly significant. The
Owner-Driver programme continues to thrive, with the Owner-Drivers’
share of total volume delivered ranging between 40% and 49% in the
KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape regions.
Capital expenditure of R11 million was employed during the period,
including the commissioning early in the new financial year of a new
depot in Nelspruit which will service 111 franchised partners in that
market, delivering a full basket of dry and refrigerated products, a
business which was previously outsourced.
Securing bigger, better equipped premises in Bloemfontein and Port
Elizabeth will be a priority in the forthcoming period.
PROSPECTSOur unwavering goal is to build an organisation that exceeds the
expectations of all our stakeholders. This ambition can only be
achieved by continuing to sweat every component of the front and
back ends of the business.
In the period ahead we will centralise our procurement function aimed
at enabling Famous Brands to become an even lower cost producer;
we will be investing further in the goal to shift the business to a fully
integrated end-to-end business solution system by 2015; we will be
growing our presence in market segments where we currently have
no representation, including identifying new joint venture partnerships;
and we will continue to explore opportunities to leverage the
synergies afforded by our supply chain.
The positive response from consumers and potential franchisees is
encouraging and the roll-out of the brand will commence in the
forthcoming period.
NEW BUSINESS AND DEVELOPMENT DIVISIONThis division has once again reported an admirable performance
ensuring that our brands continue to find representation across all
corners of the African market. Not only did the unit open a total
of 146 new restaurants but through the revamp of 99 existing
restaurants, it continues to play a key role in ensuring that our brands
remain relevant and contemporary in the eyes of the consumer.
The contribution of this division to the evolution of the trading formats
of Steers ‘Uncut’, Milky Lane, Blacksteer Home of Shisanyama, The
Brewers Guild and Debonairs Pizza Drive Thru has been invaluable.
FRANCHISING – INTERNATIONALSevere economic conditions and pessimistic consumer sentiment
continued to restrain growth in the food services sector in the United
Kingdom.
In this environment, Wimpy UK, which contributes 3.8% to Group
turnover, reported a decrease in revenue Sterling of 19%, and in
Rand terms by 13% to R82 million (2011: R95 million).
Operating profit declined 30% to R8 million (2011: R11 million).
The operating profit margin was 9.2% (2011: 11.3%). This division’s
contribution to Group operating profit is nominal, in the order of 1.8%.
During the year one revamp was undertaken and another one is
currently under way. Encouragingly, there has been increased interest
from new and existing franchisees and a further four restaurants will
be opened in the 2013 fiscal year.
SUPPLY CHAINThe Group’s Manufacturing and Logistics divisions are contained in
the Supply Chain business unit; these divisions are managed and
measured separately.
Combined revenue grew to R1.61 billion (2011: R1.38 billion), an
increase of 17%. Operating profit improved 21% to R141 million
(2011: R116 million) whilst the margin rose to 8.7% from 8.4%.
MANUFACTURINGThe Manufacturing division increased revenue by 13% to R747 million
(2011: R664 million). Operating profit rose 13% to R88 million (2011:
R78 million), resulting in a margin of 11.7% (2011: 11.7%)
notwithstanding a deliberate margin absorption strategy in the meat
processing plants, which experienced a 30% average increase in bulk
beef prices. The effect of this strategy in the first half of the year was
successfully reversed by astute investment in red meat stocks and
pricing adjustments in the second half of the year.
Integrated Annual Report 201219
We are tremendously inspired and energised by the opportunities
which lie ahead.
APPRECIATIONI would like to pay tribute to the members of the executive
management team for their exceptional efforts this year. Each division
in the business has delivered an improved performance in very
difficult trading conditions, a remarkable achievement which deserves
acknowledgement. To all of our staff who comprise the Famous
Brands team – a heartfelt thank you for your valuable contribution.
Our franchisees have played a vital role in helping to grow the
business this year. We appreciate your commitment to our partnership
and look forward to enhancing this relationship.
Our petroleum partners are invaluable to our growth strategy and I’d
like to extend our appreciation to them. I would also like to thank our
suppliers for their consistently high service delivery ethic.
The enduring relationships built up over the years with property
developers and landlords continue to assist in fuelling our expansion
and achieving our goal to be ‘within arm’s reach of desire’.
I value the support and counsel received from my fellow board
members and founding shareholders over the year. As we take this
business to the next level, I am confident that Famous Brands will
continue to satisfy the expectations of all our stakeholders.
Kevin A Hedderwick
Chief Executive Officer
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22 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Six year review
Closing earnings yield: Headline earnings per share as a percentage of market value per share at year end.Closing price to earnings ratio: Market value per share divided by headline earnings per share at year end.Dividend cover: Headline earnings per share divided by dividends per share declared out of earnings for the year.EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses.Headline earnings: Net profit for the year adjusted for profit/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment, investments and impairment losses.Headline earnings per share: Headline earnings divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.
Basic earnings per share: Net profit for the year divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.Cash generated by operations: Comprises cash receipts from customers less cash paid to suppliers and employees as reflected in the cash flow statement. Cash realisation rate: This ratio is calculated by expressing cash generated by operations as a percentage of EBITDA and reflects the proportion of cash operating profit realised after working capital movements.Closing dividend yield: Dividends per share as a percentage of market value per share at year end.
Growth %* 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND CASH FLOWSRevenue 19.8 R000 2 155 615 1 878 036 1 684 840 1 549 244 1 190 301 872 151Operating profit before impairment losses 22.3 R000 412 656 358 453 307 947 261 916 217 383 150 659Operating profit margin % 19.1 19.1 18.3 16.9 18.3 17.3Profit after taxation R000 268 054 230 999 191 640 147 902 131 081 87 114Cash generated by operations R000 398 710 396 929 351 961 277 184 198 997 172 054EBITDA R000 441 692 384 486 331 572 281 806 233 838 163 549Cash realisation rate % 90.3 103.2 106.1 98.4 85.1 105.2 Headline earnings 21.8 R000 267 438 230 502 194 307 150 283 135 189 99 686
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONTotal assets R000 1 221 169 1 139 312 1 070 829 1 052 208 856 133 673 375Total equity 22.6 R000 840 370 708 594 583 926 492 291 408 311 303 480Net assets R000 985 227 871 200 815 363 796 089 603 661 358 864Net debt R000 81 572 101 389 160 665 225 286 123 846 21 337
PROFITABILITY AND ASSET MANAGEMENTReturn on total assets % 35.0 32.4 29.0 27.4 28.4 25.1Return on net assets % 44.5 42.5 38.2 37.4 45.2 42.0Return on equity % 34.5 35.7 36.1 33.4 38.0 36.1Net asset turn times 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.4Interest cover times 38.7 24.0 14.9 5.9 11.4 24.0Net debt/equity % 9.7 14.3 27.5 45.8 30.3 7.0
SHAREHOLDERS’ RATIOSBasic earnings per share cents 277.6 241.8 202.5 159.3 136.7 99.5Headline earnings per share cents 278.3 242.0 205.6 159.2 143.6 113.8Dividends per share 33.0 cents 200 155 114 76 66 48Dividend cover times 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.4Net tangible asset value per share cents 151 51 (31) (71) 1 98Net asset value per share cents 874 740 615 521 432 346
STOCK EXCHANGE STATISTICSMarket value per share– at year end cents 4 405 3 850 2 560 1 475 1 624 1 590– highest cents 4 650 4 525 2 560 1 800 2 050 1 660– lowest cents 3 510 2 456 1 325 1 200 1 500 980Closing dividend yield % 4.5 4.0 4.5 5.2 4.1 3.0Closing earnings yield % 6.3 6.3 8.0 10.8 8.8 7.2Closing price to earnings ratio times 15.8 15.9 12.5 9.3 11.3 14.0Number of shares issued 96 192 435 95 817 596 94 894 596 94 448 096 94 448 096 87 595 244Market capitalisation 24.9 Rm 4 237 3 689 2 429 1 393 1 534 1 393
*Five-year compound growth % pa.
2012
Definitions
Integrated Annual Report 201223
Value added statement
For the year ended 29 February 2012
Operating profit: Profit before impairment losses, interest and taxation.Operating profit margin: Operating profit as a percentage of revenue. (Measures the return on revenue of the operating activities of the Group.)Return on equity: Headline earnings as a percentage of average shareholders’ interest. (Measures the return earned on the capital provided by the shareholders.)Return on net assets: Operating profit as a percentage of average net assets. (Measures the effectiveness with which net assets were utilised.)Return on total assets: Operating profit as a percentage of average total assets. (Measures the effectiveness with which the total assets were utilised.)
Interest cover: Operating profit divided by net interest paid. (Measures the capability to service borrowing obligations from current profit.)Net assets: Total assets other than cash, bank balances and deferred tax assets less interest-free trading liabilities.Net asset turn: Revenue divided by average net assets.Net asset value per share: Ordinary shareholders’ equity divided by number of shares in issue.Net debt: Total interest-bearing borrowings less cash. It is calculated by adding current and non-current interest-bearing borrowings and bank overdrafts and deducting positive cash balances.Net tangible asset value per share: Ordinary shareholders’ equity less intangible assets divided by the number of shares in issue.
DefinitionsDefinitions continued
2012 R000 %
2011R000 %
WEALTH CREATEDTurnover 2 155 615 1 878 036 Cost of materials and services (1 444 728) (1 252 641)Other income 8 053 16 002
718 940 100 641 397 100
WEALTH DISTRIBUTEDEmployeesSalaries, wages and related benefits 269 194 37 240 908 38
Providers of capitalDividends to shareholders 159 150 127 971 Interest paid on borrowings and finance charges 18 705 30 936
177 855 25 158 907 25
GovernmentCompany tax 117 961 99 675 Tax on dividends 15 989 12 845
133 950 19 112 520 17
WEALTH RETAINED FOR REPLACEMENT OF ASSETS AND FUTURE GROWTHAmortisation of intangibles, depreciation of property, plant and equipment 29 036 26 033 Retained income 108 905 103 029
137 941 19 129 062 20 718 940 100 641 397 100
The value added statement shows the wealth that the Group has created through its activities and how this wealth has been distributed to stakeholders. The statement reflects the amounts retained and re-invested in the Group for the replacement of assets and the development of future operations.
2012 R000 %
Wealth distributed and retained2012 2011
37%
25%
19%
19%
38%
25%
17%
20%
Employees
Providers of capital
Government
Retained for future growth
24 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Corporate governance and sustainability report
monitor operational performance and management;
endeavour to ensure that information technology (IT) governance is
appropriate for the size and complexity of the business;
endeavour to ensure that the Group complies with sound codes of
business behaviour;
endeavour to ensure that appropriate control systems are in place
for the proper management of risk, financial control and
compliance with all laws and regulations;
appoint the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and ensure that
succession planning for executive management is in place;
regularly identify and monitor key risk areas;
oversee the company’s disclosure and communication process;
and
ensure that enlightened practices are in place to attract talent and
provide meaningful employment in a transforming society.
The board met three times during the past financial year. Details of the
directors in office during the year and their attendance at board and
committee meetings are provided on page 25.
There are no service contracts with non-executive directors. Executive
directors’ service agreements may be terminated with one to three
months’ notice. In terms of the articles of association one-third of the
board has to retire on a rotational basis each year at the company’s
annual general meeting. The retiring directors are those who have
served the longest in office. The retiring directors may offer
themselves for re-election. The appointment of new directors is
subject to confirmation by shareholders at the first annual general
meeting after their appointment. Biographical details of all directors
are set out on pages 8 and 9 of the integrated annual report.
The daily management and administration of the Group’s affairs are
the responsibility of the Executive Deputy Chairman and the CEO.
In addition to the board charter, they are guided by an approvals
framework setting out the respective responsibilities of the board
and executive management.
All directors have access to the advice and services of the Company
Secretary. In appropriate circumstances, they may seek independent
professional advice about the affairs of the company at the company’s
expense. The director concerned would initially discuss and clear the
matter with the Chairman or the Company Secretary unless this would
be inappropriate.
An orientation and induction programme for directors is in place.
Directors have unrestricted access to company information and
records. Procedures are in place to address situations where directors
may have a conflict of interest. A register of directors’ declarations of
interests is retained.
Company SecretaryMr JG Pyle (CA)SA held office as Company Secretary throughout the
year. The board considers him to be suitably competent and qualified
to fulfil the role. His biographical details and curriculum vitae (CV) are
set out on page 11 of this integrated annual report.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCEThe board of directors of Famous Brands is fully committed to
business integrity, fairness, transparency and accountability in all its
activities. In support of this commitment, the board subscribes to
sound corporate governance in all aspects of the business and to
the ongoing development and implementation of best practices. In
addition, a code of ethics, which seeks to raise the ethical awareness
of conducting business, is in place. In preparation of the annual
financial statements, the company complies with the Listings
Requirements of the JSE Limited (JSE). Famous Brands generally
embraces the principles incorporated in the Code of Corporate
Practices and Conduct outlined in the third King report (King III) and
our conduct is usually based on those principles. The board,
comprising mainly founding shareholders and long-serving directors,
does not meet the independence criteria of King III. We believe the
individual members apply their minds independently, comply with the
Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008 and act in the interests of all
shareholders motivated also by their personal shareholdings in the
company. Their leadership, wise counsel and in-depth knowledge
are all attributes that add value to the deliberations of the board. Our
integrated annual report deals with most of the requirements of an
integrated report as required by King III but there is limited detailed
reporting on our impact on the environment. This is because the
board believes that our activities do not severely impact the
environment nor threaten the sustainability of either the company’s
existing operations or the environment which future generations
will inherit. This corporate governance and sustainability report is
presented to illustrate to shareholders how the company:
applies the principles of good corporate governance;
manages risk;
considers its ongoing sustainability; and
invests in the well-being of its people and society.
The boardDuring the year under review the board of Famous Brands consisted
of six non-executive (including one alternate) and three executive
directors. The board is chaired by a non-executive chairman,
Mr Panagiotis Halamandaris, a founding shareholder. In the only
change to the membership of the board, on 1 December 2011,
Mr Christopher (Chris) Boulle, a legal partner in HR Levin Attorneys,
was invited to serve on the board as an alternate to Mr Hymie Levin
who anticipates that other time pressures may prevent him from full
attendance at board meetings. With his legal, financial and commercial
background, Chris has been asked to chair the recently established
social and ethics committee as well as serve on the audit committee.
The primary functions of the board, which is governed by a charter,
are to:
review and approve corporate strategy;
determine the Group’s purpose and values;
retain full and effective control of the Group;
approve and oversee major capital expenditures, acquisitions and
disposals;
review and approve annual budgets and business plans;
Integrated Annual Report 201225
enable the Group to remain an employer of choice; and
ensure a blend of skills that consistently achieves predetermined
business objectives and targets.
Emolument recommendations include the granting of options in
terms of the Group’s share incentive scheme and performance-
based incentives. The committee is also responsible for making
recommendations to the board on all fees payable by the company
to non-executive directors for membership of both the board and
sub-committees.
The committee plays an integral part in succession planning,
particularly in respect of the CEO and executive management.
Attendance at board and committee meetings during the year ended 29 February 2012
BoardAudit
committeeRemuneration
committee
Number of meetings 3 3 3
Board member
SJ Aldridge 3 3* n/a
CH Boulle 1 1 1
P Halamandaris 3 3* n/a
P Halamandaris (Jnr) 2 2 2
T Halamandaris 2 n/a 2*
JL Halamandres 3 3 3
KA Hedderwick 3 3* 3*
HR Levin 2 2 2
BL Sibiya 3 n/a 1
*By invitation.
Mr CH Boulle was appointed an alternate non-executive director to
Mr HR Levin with effect from 1 December 2011 and attended the only
board meeting held since that date.
Risk management and internal controlsThe board, which is accountable for the total process of risk
management and internal control, delegates responsibility for such
activities to responsible executives. Importantly, risk management
remains an integral part of the executive management’s function and
includes management of both operational and business risks.
The internal control environment is constantly under review and
subject to continual and ongoing improvements. A key cornerstone
of internal control is monthly individual business unit financial reviews.
This forum examines results against budget and the prior year
rigorously and reviews assets for impairment.
The internal audit department has responsibility to review high risk
areas. Although the head of internal audit reports directly to the Group
Financial Director, the committee is satisfied that the Group Financial
Board sub-committeesTo enable the board to discharge its onerous responsibilities and duties,
certain responsibilities of the board have been delegated to board
committees. The following committees have been constituted:
audit committee;
remuneration committee; and
social and ethics committee.
These committees’ activities are governed by charters approved by the
board. The social and ethics committee was established on 28 February
2012 and met for the first time on 18 May 2012. All committees are
chaired by non-executive directors and are directly responsible to
the board.
Audit committeeThe audit committee consists of three non-executive directors and meets
at least twice a year. Meetings are attended by the CEO, Group Financial
Director as well as internal and external auditors. The committee is
entirely satisfied with the competence and expertise of the Group
Financial Director and has reported as such to the board who endorses
that recommendation. The committee operates in terms of its charter and
reviews audit, accounting and financial reporting issues. In addition, the
committee provides support to the board on good corporate governance
and on the risk profile and risk management in the Group. Both internal
and external auditors have unlimited access to the chairman of the audit
committee. The role of the committee is, inter alia:
to review the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control,
including financial control and business risk management, and to
endeavour to ensure that effective internal control systems are
maintained;
to satisfy itself of the expertise, resources and experience of the
company’s finance function;
to monitor and supervise the effective functioning and performance of
the internal auditors;
to ensure that the scope of the internal audit function has no
limitations imposed by management and that there is no impairment
of its independence;
to evaluate the independence, effectiveness and performance of the
external auditors and obtain assurance from the auditors that
adequate accounting records are being maintained;
to appoint the external auditors on an annual basis;
to ensure that the respective roles and functions of external audit and
internal audit are sufficiently clarified and co-ordinated; and
to review financial statements for proper and complete disclosure of
timely, reliable and consistent information, and to confirm that the
accounting policies used are appropriate.
Remuneration committeeThe charter of this committee provides for at least three members
of which the majority must be non-executive. The chairman is a
non-executive director. The committee meets at least twice a year.
The key mandate of the committee is to compile emolument
proposals in accordance with the Group’s remuneration strategy.
This is designed and tailored to:
continue to attract, retain and motivate executives of the highest
calibre;
26 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Corporate governance and sustainability report continued
assessed through a scorecard measurement process against clearly
defined accountabilities or goals set out at the commencement of the
year. Potential is identified through ranking employees and managers
on a ‘People Balance Sheet’ and managing training and development
opportunities arising from that intervention. Remuneration
recommendations including discretionary performance-based
bonuses are linked to the assessment process. Key to the
sustainability and future of the company’s business is managing the
succession pipeline, in particular, of senior and executive employees.
The current target is to ensure a 1:1 succession cover ratio of the
leadership level, meaning that each leader has a potential successor
that can fill the position in a short time span.
Internal recruitment and promotion is a natural part of the
company’s growth culture where employees are positioned to align
their capabilities with the Group’s business plan. Where additional
skills are needed they are recruited externally in an efficient, rigorous
and cost effective process. The challenge is to balance promotional
opportunities for developing employees with the attraction of talent
from the external market.
Employee satisfaction and moraleAnnual morale measurements continue to act as an indicator of
overall organisational health. Famous Brands’ climate survey scores
translate into business unit action plans and the company’s
effectiveness is monitored by successfully utilising this tool as the
‘people barometer’ of the business.
Group health and wellnessFamous Brands partners with an outsourced third party, Occupational
Care South Africa to address the wellness needs of our employees.
Assistance takes the form of onsite primary and occupational care
in addition to external referrals for professional and medical support.
This service includes the management of life threatening diseases
where Famous Brands is committed to providing education and, in
certain instances, medication to improve the quality of life of affected
employees.
Employment equity and skills development forumReporting to the social and ethics committee is a nominated skills
and equity committee representative who is responsible for
monitoring targets and progress against the Group’s committed plans.
A registered Skills Development Facilitator is tasked with the
submission of plans and reports to the Department of Labour and
Culture, Arts, Tourism, Hospitality, Sport and Education Training
Authority (CATHSETA) on an annual basis.
Remuneration, benefits and performance bonusesFamous Brands remains committed to equitable and competitive
pay practices when compared to the national market. Regular
benchmarking with credible institutions confirms this.
Benefits include retirement funding, medical aid (optional as requested
by employees) and the ability for all administrative level employees to
Director respects the independence of the function. The incumbent
has direct access to the audit committee chairman.
A formal process of business risk assessment is conducted at least
annually. Key risks are highlighted and together with further control
actions, are reported to the board. Major risks identified are as follows:
Fluctuations in commodity food and fuel prices – whilst these can
be hedged on a short-term basis, in the long term, sustained price
increases may damage individual franchisee profitability, thus
jeopardising future income.
Lack of economic growth in the markets we operate in, leading
to potential job losses and the resulting impact on consumers’
discretionary spend. This could lead to below budget sales, an
increase in the number of underperforming franchised restaurants,
possible closures and increased bad debts, all of which could affect
future income.
A disruption in business activity, particularly IT, arising from disaster.
Heightened industrial relations activity leading to disruption in
Supply Chain service to the franchise network.
A threat to current business practices through legislation or
regulation.
Loss of key personnel.
Our highly sought after brands are supported through ongoing
marketing investment and backed by a successful and integrated
business model. These factors, combined with excellent management,
detailed control and strong cash generation are key factors in
mitigating the abovementioned risks.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTHUMAN CAPITALThe company’s integrated people management practices are critical to
support the goal of ‘Doubling the size of the business by 2013’.
Key areas of focus are:
Empowerment and talent management
Employee satisfaction and morale
Group health and wellness
Employment equity and skills development forum
Industrial relations
Remuneration, benefits and performance bonuses
Legislative compliance
Empowerment and talent managementHuman capital is considered a core corporate asset at Famous Brands,
with the calibre of our people considered a key ingredient to the
Group’s success. This means hiring the best and helping them fulfil
their potential thus building management capability. Key competitive
advantage will arise from a team of motivated, well-trained employees
passionate about what they do.
Talent management (performance and potential) is measured through
the company’s bi-annual human capital reviews. Performance is
Integrated Annual Report 201227
Going concernBased on positive forward financial projections, the directors are
confident that the Group operates a highly sustainable business model
which will continue as a going concern in the years ahead. The annual
financial statements set out in this integrated annual report have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and they are based on appropriate accounting policies that
have been consistently applied.
EthicsThe company’s code of ethics requires all directors and employees
to act with honesty and integrity and to maintain the highest ethical
standards. The code deals with compliance with laws and regulations,
conflicts of interest, relationships with customers and suppliers,
remuneration, outside employment and confidentiality.
Directors’ shareholdingThe direct and indirect holdings, and share options of the directors
of Famous Brands Limited at 29 February 2012 are set out in notes
25 and 27 respectively.
Non-executive directors do not participate in the share incentive scheme.
Personal share dealingsThe board complies with requirements of the JSE in relation to
restrictions on the trading of Famous Brands shares by directors and
employees during defined closed periods. Closed periods extend
from 31 August and 28 or 29 February, being the commencement of
interim and year end reporting dates, until 24 hours after the date of
announcement of the results. Closed periods also include any other
period during which the company is trading under cautionary
announcement. The Company Secretary notifies all directors and
employees prior to the commencement of the closed trading periods
of the prohibitions contained in the Insider Trading Act relating to
share dealings whilst in possession of price-sensitive information.
Details of directors’ share dealings are disclosed to the listings division
of the JSE and communicated through the securities exchange news
service, SENS. These dealings are disclosed at board meetings. There is
a process in place in terms of the requirements of the JSE for directors
to obtain prior clearance before dealing in the company’s shares.
Stakeholder communicationThe board ensures that material matters of interest and concern to
shareholders and other stakeholders are addressed transparently in
the company’s public disclosure and communication. The CEO and
Group Financial Director meet with shareholders and analysts as well
as with the financial press in order to ensure accurate reporting of
company matters. All pertinent company announcements are placed
on the company’s website.
earn an annual discretionary performance bonus, over and above
their guaranteed cost to company package.
Bargaining unit employees enjoy a basic plus benefit remuneration
scheme where Famous Brands contributes to their provident fund.
Legislative complianceThe Group continues to comply with legislation governing the
employment relationship in line with the requirements of the
Department of Labour and CATHSETA. These include the Labour
Relations Act (LRA), Employment Equity Act (EEA) and the Skills
Development Act (SDA).
OTHEREmployee safetyAll necessary precautions and measures are taken to ensure the
safety of employees and the number of incidents involving injury
during the year was negligible. All properties adhere to strict
guidelines in terms of monitoring and implementing health and safety
requirements. This is done through health and safety committees as
well as appointed responsible people in terms of the Occupational
Health and Safety Act. Health and safety training in respect of fire
prevention and fire fighting as well as basic first aid is mandatory
for all staff.
Broad-based black economic empowerment (BBBEE)Famous Brands continues to strive for compliance with respect to
BBBEE, and to this end, has partnered with Empowerlogic to guide
and advise on progress.
Food safety and qualityFamous Brands is committed to achieve high product safety and
quality standards in all its manufacturing business units. An internal
Total Quality Management (TQM) system is deployed and through
continuous improvement enhances good practice and lifts standards.
The Group invests capital in maintenance, technology, and
cost efficiency projects to ensure that its facilities meet world class
standards in manufacturing efficiency, food safety, quality control and
quality assurance. A Supplier Quality Assurance (SQA) programme
exists to measure, control and manage food safety and quality of
products manufactured by suppliers. Independent audits are
conducted at suppliers’ facilities and quality control testing is
performed to ensure compliance.
Consumer regulatory complianceFamous Brands is a member of the Consumer Goods Council of
South Africa (CGCSA). We comply with all key legislation and
regulations relating to consumers and are compliant with the new
Labelling and Advertising of Foodstuff Regulation (R146 of 2010) which
came into effect on 1 April 2011. The main requirements that affect
Famous Brands relate to product labelling, product liability and
product safety, and customer complaints handling.
30 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Annual financial statements
CONTENTSReport by the audit committee 31
Declaration by the Company Secretary 31
Directors’ responsibilities and approval 32
Report of the independent auditors 33
Report of the directors 34
Statements of comprehensive income 36
Statements of financial position 37
Statements of changes in equity 38
Statements of cash flows 39
Notes to the annual financial statements 40
Annexure A: Schedule of investments in subsidiaries 78
Shareholder analysis 79
EXCHANGE RATES
The following significant exchange rates were applied in the preparation of the Group results:2012 2011
Rand to GB Pound – average 11.83 11.22
– closing 11.96 11.40
Rand to Euro – average 10.23 9.56
– closing 10.14 9.65
Rand to US Dollar – average 7.39 7.26
– closing 7.55 7.07
Euro to GB Pound – average 1.16 1.17
– closing 1.18 1.18
2012
The reports and statements set out below were prepared under the supervision of Mr SJ Aldridge CA(SA), Group Financial
Director, and comprise the annual financial statements presented to the members.
LEVEL OF ASSURANCE
These annual financial statements have been audited in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Companies
Act No. 71 of 2008.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
Integrated Annual Report 201231
In terms of section 94 of the Company’s Act, No. 71 of 2008, the
report by the audit committee, which is chaired by Mr HR Levin, is
presented below. During the financial year ended, in addition to
the duties set out in the audit committee’s charter, (a summary is
provided on page 25 of this report), the audit committee carried
out its functions, inter alia, as follows:
nominated the appointment of RSM Betty & Dickson
(Johannesburg) as the registered independent auditor after
satisfying itself through enquiry that RSM Betty & Dickson
(Johannesburg) is independent as defined in terms of the
Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008;
determined the fees to be paid to RSM Betty & Dickson
(Johannesburg) and its terms of engagement;
ensured that the appointment of RSM Betty & Dickson
(Johannesburg) complied with the legislation relating to the
appointment of auditors; and
approved a non-audit services policy which determines the
nature and extent of any non-audit services which RSM
Betty & Dickson (Johannesburg) may provide to the Group.
RSM Betty & Dickson (Johannesburg) provides non-audit services
to the Group and the audit committee has pre-approved the
contract for tax administration services by the auditors.
The audit committee has satisfied itself through enquiry that
RSM Betty & Dickson (Johannesburg) and Ms J Kitching, the
designated auditor, are independent of the Group.
The audit committee is entirely satisfied with the competence and
expertise of the Group Financial Director.
The audit committee recommended the financial statements for
the year ended 29 February 2012 for approval to the board. The
board has subsequently approved the financial statements which
will be open for discussion at the forthcoming annual general
meeting.
HR LevinAudit committee chairman
Report by the audit committee
Declaration by the Company Secretary
I certify that Famous Brands Limited has lodged with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) and previously with
the Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office (CIPRO) all such returns as are required of a public company in terms of the
Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008, as amended, and that all such returns are to the best of my knowledge and belief true, correct and up
to date.
JG PyleCompany Secretary18 May 2012
For the year ended 29 February 2012
32 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Directors’ responsibilities and approval
The directors are required by the South African Companies Act,
No. 71 of 2008, to maintain adequate accounting records and are
responsible for the content and integrity of the annual financial
statements and related financial information included in this
report. It is their responsibility to ensure that the annual financial
statements present fairly the state of affairs of the Group as at the
end of the financial year and the results of its operations and cash
flows for the year then ended, in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the AC 500 standards as
issued by the Accounting Practices Board and its successor, the
South African Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008 and the Listings
Requirements of the JSE Limited. The external auditors are
engaged to express an independent opinion on the annual
financial statements.
The annual financial statements are prepared in accordance
with IFRS and are based upon appropriate accounting policies
consistently applied and supported by reasonable and prudent
judgements and estimates.
The directors acknowledge that they are ultimately responsible
for the system of internal financial control established by the
company and place considerable importance on maintaining a
strong control environment. To enable the directors to meet these
responsibilities, the board of directors sets standards for internal
control aimed at reducing the risk of error or loss in a cost-
effective manner. The standards include the proper delegation of
responsibilities within a clearly defined framework, effective
accounting procedures and adequate segregation of duties to
ensure an acceptable level of risk. These controls are monitored
throughout the Group and all employees are required to maintain
the highest ethical standards in ensuring the Group’s business is
conducted in a manner that, in all reasonable circumstances, is
above reproach. The focus of risk management in the Group is on
identifying, assessing, managing and monitoring all known forms
of risk across the Group. While operating risk cannot be fully
eliminated, the Group endeavours to minimise it by ensuring that
appropriate infrastructure, controls, systems and ethical behaviour
are applied and managed within predetermined procedures
and constraints.
The audit committee, together with the internal auditors,
perform an oversight role in matters related to financial and
internal controls.
The directors are of the opinion, based on the information and
explanations given by management, that the system of internal
control provides reasonable assurance that the financial records
may be relied on for the preparation of the annual financial
statements. However, any system of internal financial control can
provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against
material misstatement or loss.
The directors have reviewed the Group’s cash flow forecast for the
subsequent year and, in light of this review and the current
financial position, they are satisfied that the Group has access to
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future. The annual financial statements set out on
pages 34 to 79, which have been prepared on the going concern
basis, were approved by the board of directors on 18 May 2012
and are signed on its behalf by:
P Halamandaris KA Hedderwick
Non-executive Chairman Chief Executive Officer
Integrated Annual Report 201233
TO THE MEMBERS OF FAMOUS BRANDS LIMITED
We have audited the annual financial statements and Group
annual financial statements of Famous Brands Limited,
which comprise the statements of financial position as at
29 February 2012, and the statements of comprehensive income,
statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for
the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory notes, and the directors’ report,
as set out on pages 34 to 79.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The company’s directors are responsible for the preparation and
fair presentation of these annual financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the
AC 500 standards as issued by the Accounting Practices Board
and its successor, and the requirements of the Companies Act, No.
71 of 2008. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing
and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and
fair presentation of annual financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting
and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making
accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these annual
financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit
in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
whether the annual financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and disclosures in the annual financial
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’
judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the annual financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and
fair presentation of the annual financial statements in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
annual financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, the annual financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Famous Brands Limited
and its subsidiaries as at 29 February 2012, and its financial
performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, the
AC 500 standards as issued by the Accounting Practices Board
and its successor, and the requirements of the Companies Act,
No. 71 of 2008.
RSM Betty & Dickson (Johannesburg)Registered Auditors
Per: J Kitching CA(SA) RAPartner
18 May 2012
Midrand
Report of the independent auditors
34 Integrated Annual Report 2012
The directors have pleasure in submitting their report for the year
ended 29 February 2012.
NATURE OF BUSINESS
Famous Brands Limited is a holding company listed on the JSE
Limited under the category Consumer Services: Travel and Leisure.
Famous Brands Limited is Africa’s leading Quick Service and
Casual Dining Restaurant franchisor which also has representation
in the United Kingdom. The global footprint of the Group now
stands at 2 043 franchised restaurants spread across South Africa,
15 other African countries and the United Kingdom. Its brand
portfolio includes Steers, Wimpy, Debonairs Pizza, Mugg & Bean,
FishAways, Longhorn, House of Coffees, Coffee Couture, Brazilian
Café, tashas, KEG, McGinty’s, O’Hagan’s, Giramundo, Vovo Telo,
Milky Lane, Juicy Lucy, The Brewers Guild, Blacksteer and
Blacksteer Home of Shisanyama. The Group manufactures and
supplies its franchisees, the retail trade and broader hospitality
industry with a wide range of meat, sauces, bakery, ice-cream,
fruit juice and mineral water products.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibilities of the company’s directors are detailed on
page 32 of this report.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RESULTS
The company’s and Group’s results and financial position are
reflected in the annual financial statements on pages 34 to 79.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY
The corporate governance and sustainability report is set out on
pages 24 to 27.
FIXED ASSETS
There was no major change in the nature or the use of the
property, plant, equipment and intangible assets owned by the
company or any of its subsidiaries during the year under review.
DIVIDENDS
The following information relates to the dividends paid and
declared during the year under review:
Interim ordinaryThe directors declared an interim ordinary dividend No. 34 of
80 cents per ordinary share, which was paid on Monday,
19 December 2011 to ordinary shareholders recorded in the
books of the company at the close of business on Thursday,
15 December 2011.
Final ordinaryThe directors declared a final ordinary dividend No. 35 of 120 cents
per ordinary share, payable on Monday, 16 July 2012 to ordinary
shareholders recorded in the books of the company at the close
of business on Friday, 13 July 2012.
SHARE CAPITAL
The authorised and issued share capital of the company at
29 February 2012 is set out in note 15 to the annual financial
statements.
Share issues during the yearThe company issued 374 839 ordinary shares for a cash
subscription of R5.7 million to participants of the Steers Share
Incentive Scheme.
Shareholder spreadIn terms of the JSE Limited Listings Requirements, Famous Brands
Limited complies with the minimum shareholder spread
requirements, with 61.32% (2011: 59.76%) of ordinary shares being
held by the public at 29 February 2012. Details of the company’s
shareholder spread are as recorded on page 79.
Material shareholdersAccording to information received by the directors, besides
the directors themselves, there were only two shareholders
beneficially holding, directly or indirectly, at 29 February 2012 in
excess of 5.0% of the ordinary share capital. They are:
Coronation Fund Managers 28.68% (2011: 28.07%).
Enderle SA Proprietary Limited 5.05% (2011: 5.07%).
STAFF SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND OPTION SCHEME
Details are reflected in note 27.
DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY
The names of the directors and the Company Secretary of the
company at the date of this report are detailed on pages 8 and 9
and page 11 respectively. In terms of the company’s articles of
association Messrs Panagiotis Halamandaris, Bheki Lindinkosi
Sibiya and Periklis Halamandaris retire at the annual general
meeting, and being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.
Mr Christopher Hardy Boulle was appointed as alternate non-
executive director to Mr Hymie Reuvin Levin subsequent to the last
annual general meeting and is required to retire at the first annual
general meeting held thereafter, but has offered himself for
re-election.
SUBSIDIARIES
Details of the company’s subsidiary companies are contained in
Annexure A to the annual financial statements. The company had
an interest in its subsidiaries’ aggregate profit after taxation of
R294 837 697 (2011: R258 776 152) and in their losses after
taxation of R1 193 902 (2011: R15 557 370).
ACQUISITIONS
The trademarks and franchise agreements of the following
businesses were acquired:
Milky Lane and Juicy Lucy – effective 1 March 2011, for a
purchase consideration of R30.9 million.
Report of the directors
Integrated Annual Report 201235
SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS PASSED BY SUBSIDIARIES
No special resolutions of any significance were passed by any
subsidiaries during the year under review.
BORROWING POWERS
The company has unlimited borrowing powers in terms of its
articles of association.
APPROVAL OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The annual financial statements were approved by the board of
directors at Midrand on 18 May 2012 and are signed on its behalf
by:
P Halamandaris KA HedderwickNon-executive Chairman Chief Executive Officer
The Group extended its Theatre of Foods portfolio with the
creation of a new business, Creative Coffee Franchise Systems
Proprietary Limited (Creative Coffees), thereby introducing a new
strategic direction for its House of Coffees and Juicy Lucy brands.
With effect from 1 May 2011, the trademarks and franchise
agreements of the House of Coffees and Juicy Lucy brands were
moved into Creative Coffees and merged with the business of
Kairuz Holdings Proprietary Limited, a company specialising in
servicing the retail and food offerings in the private hospital
industry. Famous Brands retains a 61% controlling shareholding in
the new company.
EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
The directors are not aware of any material matter or
circumstance arising since the end of the financial year.
SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS
On 29 June 2011 shareholders renewed the approval, as a
general authority, of the acquisition by the company or any of its
subsidiaries of issued ordinary shares of the company, valid until
the next annual general meeting. At the next annual general
meeting to be held on 23 August 2012 shareholders will be
asked to renew this general authority as set out in the notice
to members.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
36 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Group Company
Notes
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
Revenue 3 2 155 615 1 878 036 647 2 806
Cost of goods sold (1 232 648) (1 064 883) – –
Gross profit 922 967 813 153 647 2 806
Selling and administrative expenses (510 311) (454 700) (60) (2 494)
Operating profit 412 656 358 453 587 312
Dividends received from subsidiaries 175 000 170 000
Operating profit before interest and taxation 412 656 358 453 175 587 170 312
Net interest (paid)/received (10 652) (14 934) 122 96
Profit before taxation 4 402 004 343 519 175 709 170 408
Taxation 5 (133 950) (112 520) (16 365) (13 856)
Profit after taxation for the year 268 054 230 999 159 344 156 552
Foreign currency translation differences 7 837 (5 182)
Total comprehensive income for the year 275 891 225 817 159 344 156 552
Profit after taxation attributable to:
Equity holders of the company 266 811 230 260 159 344 156 552
Non-controlling interests 1 243 739
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the company 274 648 225 078 159 344 156 552
Non-controlling interests 1 243 739
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the company
Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents) 6 278 242
Diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents) 6 272 237
2012R000
2012R000
Statements of comprehensive income
Integrated Annual Report 201237
Group Company
Notes
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 9 155 739 130 847 – –
Intangible assets 10 694 977 659 668 – –
Investment in subsidiaries 11 252 935 234 796
Deferred tax assets 12 8 588 2 808 2 276 2 511
Total non-current assets 859 304 793 323 255 211 237 307
Current assets
Inventories 13 119 987 75 552 – –
Taxation 1 386 1 468 – –
Trade and other receivables 14 199 912 182 572 – –
Cash and cash equivalents 21.6 40 580 86 397 1 085 4 734
Total current assets 361 865 345 989 1 085 4 734
Total assets 1 221 169 1 139 312 256 296 242 041
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the company
Share capital 15 962 958 962 958
Share premium 16 36 075 30 422 37 445 31 794
Non-distributable reserves 17 14 171 (3 044) 38 791 29 413
Retained earnings 783 584 675 338 168 549 167 770
834 792 703 674 245 747 229 935
Non-controlling interests 5 578 4 920
Total equity 840 370 708 594 245 747 229 935
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 18 52 216 122 011 – –
Deferred lease liabilities 20 5 658 8 858 5 658 8 065
Deferred tax liabilities 12 48 750 46 163 – –
Total non-current liabilities 106 624 177 032 5 658 8 065
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 19 186 774 178 907 240 205
Deferred lease liabilities 20 3 165 1 038 2 470 902
Short-term borrowings 18 69 936 65 775 – –
Share-based payment liability 27.2 913 – – –
Shareholders for dividends 671 686 671 686
Taxation 12 716 7 280 1 510 2 248
Total current liabilities 274 175 253 686 4 891 4 041
Total equity and liabilities 1 221 169 1 139 312 256 296 242 041
2012R000
2012R000
At 29 February 2012
Statements of financial position
For the year ended 29 February 2012
38 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notes
Sharecapital
R000
Sharepremium
R000
Non-distribu-
tablereserves
R000
Retainedearnings
R000
Attribu-table
to equity holders
of the company
R000
Non-controlling
interestsR000
Totalequity
R000
GROUP
28 February 2011
Balance at 1 March 2010 949 15 186 (5 201) 572 707 583 641 285 583 926
Issue of share capital and premium 9 15 236 15 245 15 245
Share-based payments 7 339 7 339 7 339
Total comprehensive income for the year (5 182) 230 260 225 078 739 225 817
Dividends 8 (127 629) (127 629) (343) (127 972)
Non-controlling interest arising on business acquisitions 4 239 4 239
Balance at 28 February 2011 958 30 422 (3 044) 675 338 703 674 4 920 708 594
29 February 2012
Balance at 1 March 2011 958 30 422 (3 044) 675 338 703 674 4 920 708 594
Issue of share capital and premium 4 5 653 5 657 5 657
Share-based payments 9 378 9 378 9 378
Total comprehensive income for the year 7 837 266 811 274 648 1 243 275 891
Dividends 8 (158 565) (158 565) (585) (159 150)
Balance at 29 February 2012 962 36 075 14 171 783 584 834 792 5 578 840 370
COMPANY
28 February 2011
Balance at 1 March 2010 949 16 559 22 074 138 967 178 549 178 549
Issue of share capital and premium 9 15 235 15 244 15 244
Share-based payments 7 339 7 339 7 339
Total comprehensive income for the year 156 552 156 552 156 552
Dividends 8 (127 749) (127 749) (127 749)
Balance at 28 February 2011 958 31 794 29 413 167 770 229 935 229 935
29 February 2012
Balance at 1 March 2011 958 31 794 29 413 167 770 229 935 229 935
Issue of share capital and premium 4 5 651 5 655 5 655
Share-based payments 9 378 9 378 9 378
Total comprehensive income for the year 159 344 159 344 159 344
Dividends 8 (158 565) (158 565) (158 565)
Balance at 29 February 2012 962 37 445 38 791 168 549 245 747 245 747
Statements of changes in equity
For the year ended 29 February 2012
Integrated Annual Report 201239
Group Company
Notes
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from customers 2 137 562 1 852 153 647 2 806
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (1 738 852) (1 455 224) (864) (2 047)
Cash generated by operations 21.1 398 710 396 929 (217) 759
Dividends received 175 000 170 000
Net interest (paid)/received (10 652) (14 934) 122 96
Taxation paid 21.2 (131 719) (123 895) (16 868) (12 861)
Net cash flow from operating activities 256 339 258 100 158 037 157 994
Dividends paid 21.3 (159 165) (127 817) (158 580) (127 594)
Net cash retained from operating activities 97 174 130 283 (543) 30 400
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Expended on property, plant and equipment – expansion (45 793) (15 794) – –
Expended on property, plant and equipment – replacement (9 776) (25 546) – –
Acquisition of businesses 21.5 (30 896) (40 000) – –
Investment in subsidiaries 21.4 – (3 800) – –
Expended on intangible assets (1 030) (3 893) – –
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 3 263 1 818 – –
Net cash flow from investing activities (84 232) (87 215) – –
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Movement in share capital and reserves 5 657 15 245 5 654 15 245
Decrease in Group loans (8 760) (44 241)
Interest-bearing borrowings repaid (65 634) (67 399) – –
Net cash flow from financing activities (59 977) (52 154) (3 106) (28 996)
Change in cash and cash equivalents (47 035) (9 086) (3 649) 1 404
Foreign currency effect 1 218 963
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 86 397 94 520 4 734 3 330
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 21.6 40 580 86 397 1 085 4 734
2012R000
2012R000
Statements of cash flows
For the year ended 29 February 2012
40 Integrated Annual Report 2012
ACCOUNTING POLICIES1. PRESENTATION OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards, the AC 500 standards
as issued by the Accounting Practices Board and its successor, and
the Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008. The annual financial statements
have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the
measurement of investment properties and certain financial
instruments at fair value, and incorporate the principal accounting
policies set out below. They are presented in South African Rands.
These accounting policies are consistent with the previous period,
except for the changes set out in note 2 – New standards and
interpretations.
The preparation of annual financial statements in conformity with
International Financial Reporting Standards requires the use of
certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management
to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of
judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and
estimates are significant to the annual financial statements are
disclosed in note 1.1.
1.1 Significant judgements and sources of estimation
uncertainty
In preparing the annual financial statements, management is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts represented in the annual financial statements and related
disclosures. Use of available information and the application of
judgement is inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in
the future could differ from these estimates which may be material
to the annual financial statements. Significant judgements include:
Allowance for slow moving, damaged and obsolete inventory
Judgement is used to write inventory down to the lower of cost or
net realisable value. Management has made estimates of the
selling price and direct cost to sell on certain inventory items. The
writedown is included in the operating profit.
Options granted
Management uses either a trinomial tree which takes account of
the vesting period (European style option) and the period post
vesting (American style option) or the Black-Scholes-Merton
model to determine the value of the options at issue date.
Additional details regarding the estimates are included in
note 27 – Share-based payments.
Impairment testing
The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units and individual
assets have been determined based on the higher of value-in-use
calculations and fair values less costs to sell. These calculations
require the use of estimates and assumptions. It is reasonably
possible that the assumptions may change which may then
impact estimations and may then require a material adjustment to
the carrying value of goodwill, intangible and tangible assets.
The Group reviews and tests the carrying value of assets when
events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. In addition, goodwill is tested on
an annual basis for impairment. Assets are grouped at the lowest
level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of
cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If there are indications
that impairment may have occurred, estimates are prepared of
expected future cash flows for each group of assets. Expected
future cash flows used to determine the value-in-use of goodwill,
intangible and tangible assets are inherently uncertain and could
materially change over time.
Provisions
Provisions were raised and management determined an estimate
based on the information available.
Contingent provisions on business combinations
Contingencies recognised in the current year required estimates and
judgements (refer to notes 21.4 and 21.5 on business combinations).
Taxation
Judgement is required in determining the provision for income
taxes due to the complexity of legislation. There are many
transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business.
Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the
amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact
the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which
such determination is made.
The Group recognises the net future tax benefit related to
deferred income tax assets to the extent that it is probable that
the deductible temporary differences will reverse in the
foreseeable future. Assessing the recoverability of deferred
income tax assets requires the Group to make significant
estimates related to expectations of future taxable income.
Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash
flows from operations and the application of existing tax laws in
each jurisdiction. To the extent that future cash flows and taxable
income differ significantly from estimates, the ability of the Group
to realise the net deferred tax assets recorded at the end of the
reporting period could be impacted.
Allowance for doubtful debts
Past experience indicates a reduced prospect of collecting
debtors over the age of three months. Trade receivable balances
Notes to the annual financial statements
Integrated Annual Report 201241
The useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment have
been assessed as follows:
Item Average useful life
Buildings 50 years
Leasehold property 7 to 10 years
Plant and machinery 5 to 15 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 4 to 10 years
Motor vehicles 5 to 8 years
IT equipment 3 years
Computer software 2 to 3 years
The residual value, useful life and depreciation method of each
asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. If the
expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is
accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost
that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is
depreciated separately.
The depreciation charge for each period is recognised in profit or
loss unless it is included in the carrying amount of another asset.
The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an item of
property, plant and equipment is included in profit or loss when
the item is derecognised. The gain or loss arising from the
derecognition of an item of property, plant and equipment is
determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds,
if any, and the carrying amount of the item.
1.3 Intangible assets
An intangible asset is recognised when:
it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that
are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity; and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost.
Expenditure on research (or on the research phase of an internal
project) is recognised as an expense when it is incurred.
An intangible asset arising from development (or from the
development phase of an internal project) is recognised when:
it is technically feasible to complete the asset so that it will be
available for use or sale;
there is an intention to complete and use or sell it;
there is an ability to use or sell it;
it will generate probable future economic benefits;
there are available technical, financial and other resources to
complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and
the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development
can be measured reliably.
older than three months are regularly assessed by management
and provided for at its discretion. Debt arising from the sale of
products to franchisees and franchise fees due, although past
due, is generally regarded as recoverable if the related trading
outlet continues to operate.
Property, plant and equipment
Management has made certain estimates with regard to the
determination of estimated useful lives and residual values of
items of property, plant and equipment, as disclosed further in
note 1.2.
Leases
Management has applied its judgement to classify all lease
agreements that the company is party to as operating leases, as
they do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership to the Group. Furthermore, as the operating lease in
respect of premises is only for a relatively short period of time,
management has made a judgement that it would not be
meaningful to classify the lease into separate components for the
land and for the buildings for the current lease, and the agreement
will be classified in its entirety as an operating lease.
1.2 Property, plant and equipment
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised
as an asset when:
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the
item will flow to the Group; and
the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Property, plant and equipment is initially measured at cost.
Costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct
an item of property, plant and equipment and costs incurred
subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. If a
replacement cost is recognised in the carrying amount of an item
of property, plant and equipment, the carrying amount of the
replaced part is derecognised.
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation and any impairment losses.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on the straight-line
basis over their expected useful lives to their estimated residual
value.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
42 Integrated Annual Report 2012
1.5 Financial Instruments
Classification
The Group classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into
the following categories:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss – designated.
Loans and receivables.
Available-for-sale financial assets.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – designated.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.
Classification depends on the purpose for which the financial
instruments were obtained/incurred and takes place at initial
recognition. Classification is re-assessed on an annual basis,
except for derivatives and financial assets designated as at fair
value through profit or loss. This later category shall not be
classified out of the fair value through profit or loss category.
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are recognised initially when the Group
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
The Group classifies financial instruments, or their component
parts, on initial recognition as a financial asset, a financial liability
or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the
contractual arrangement.
Financial instruments are measured initially at fair value, except
for equity investments for which a fair value is not determinable,
which are measured at cost and are classified as available-for-sale
financial assets.
For financial instruments which are not at fair value through profit
or loss, transaction costs are included in the initial measurement
of the instrument.
Subsequent measurement
Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortised
cost, using the effective interest rate method, less accumulated
impairment losses.
Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently measured at
fair value. This excludes equity investments for which a fair value
is not determinable, which are measured at cost less accumulated
impairment losses.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in
equity until the asset is disposed of or determined to be impaired.
Interest on available-for-sale financial assets calculated using the
effective interest rate method is recognised in profit or loss as
part of other income. Dividends received on available-for-sale
equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss as part of other
income when the Group’s right to receive payment is established.
Intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated
amortisation and any impairment losses.
An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life
when, based on all relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to
the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash
inflows. Amortisation is not provided for on these intangible
assets, but they are tested for impairment annually and whenever
there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. For all other
intangible assets amortisation is provided on a straight-line basis
over their useful life.
The amortisation period and the amortisation method for
intangible assets are reviewed every year end.
Reassessing the useful life of an intangible asset with a finite
useful life after it was classified as indefinite is an indicator that
the asset may be impaired. As a result the asset is tested for
impairment and the remaining carrying amount is amortised over
its useful life.
Internally generated brands, franchise agreements, recipes,
customer lists and items similar in substance are not recognised
as intangible assets.
Amortisation is provided to write down the intangible assets, on a
straight-line basis, to their residual values as follows:
Item Useful life
Trademarks Indefinite
Lease premiums, franchise
incentives or similar
Agreement period
1.4 Investments in subsidiaries
Company annual financial statements
In the company’s separate annual financial statements, investments
in subsidiaries are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment.
The cost of an investment in a subsidiary is the aggregate of:
the fair value, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities
incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the
company; plus
any costs directly attributable to the purchase of the subsidiary.
An adjustment to the cost of a business combination contingent
on future events is included in the cost of the combination if the
adjustment is probable and can be measured reliably.
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201243
Impairment losses are reversed when an increase in the financial
asset’s recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event
occurring after the impairment was recognised, subject to the
restriction that the carrying amount of the financial asset at the date
that the impairment is reversed shall not exceed what the carrying
amount would have been had the impairment not been recognised.
Reversals of impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss
except for equity investments classified as available-for-sale.
Impairment losses are also not subsequently reversed for
available-for-sale equity investments which are held at cost
because fair value was not determinable.
Where financial assets are impaired through use of an allowance
account, the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss
within operating expenses. When such assets are written off, the
write-off is made against the relevant allowance account.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are
credited against operating expenses.
Loans to/(from) Group companies
These include loans to and from holding companies, fellow
subsidiaries and subsidiaries and are recognised initially at fair
value plus direct transaction costs.
Loans to Group companies are classified as financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss.
Loans from Group companies are classified as financial liabilities
at fair value through profit or loss.
Loans to shareholders, directors, managers and employees
These financial assets are classified as loans and receivables.
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value,
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate method. Appropriate allowances for
estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in profit or loss
when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired.
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the
debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organisation, and
default or delinquency in payments (more than 90 days overdue)
are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired.
The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate
computed at initial recognition.
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the
use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets
denominated in a foreign currency are analysed between
translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost
and other changes in the carrying amount. Translation differences
on monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, while
translation differences on non-monetary items are recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost are subsequently measured
at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash
flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred
and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards
of ownership.
Fair value determination
The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid
prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (and for
unlisted securities), the Group establishes fair value by using
valuation techniques. These include the use of recent arm’s length
transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially
the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option-pricing
models making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little
as possible on entity-specific inputs.
Impairment of financial assets
At each reporting date the Group assesses all financial assets,
other than those at fair value through profit or loss, to determine
whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group
of financial assets has been impaired.
For amounts due to the Group, significant financial difficulties of
the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy and
default of payments are all considered indicators of impairment.
In the case of equity securities classified as available-for-sale, a
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
below its cost is considered an indicator of impairment. If any
such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the
cumulative loss measured – as the difference between the
acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss
on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is
removed from equity as a reclassification adjustment to other
comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
44 Integrated Annual Report 2012
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches
and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the
extent that both of the following conditions are satisfied:
the parent, investor or venturer is able to control the timing of
the reversal of the temporary difference; and
it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in
the foreseeable future.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will
be available against which the deductible temporary difference
can be utilised, unless the deferred tax asset arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that:
is not a business combination; and
at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit
nor taxable profit (tax loss).
A deferred tax asset is recognised for all deductible temporary
differences arising from investments in subsidiaries, branches and
associates, and interests in joint ventures, to the extent that it is
probable that:
the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future;
and
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary
difference can be utilised.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for the carry forward of
unused tax losses and unused STC credits to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which
the unused tax losses and unused STC credits can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates
that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised
or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
Tax expenses
Current and deferred taxes are recognised in profit or loss for the
period, except to the extent that the tax arises from:
a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a
different period, to other comprehensive income, or
a business combination.
Current tax and deferred taxes are charged or credited to other
comprehensive income if the tax relates to items that are
credited or charged, in the same or a different period, to other
comprehensive income.
Current tax and deferred taxes are charged or credited directly to
equity if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in
the same or a different period, directly in equity.
recognised in profit or loss within operating expenses. When
a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is written off against
the allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against
operating expenses in profit or loss.
Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and
receivables.
Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value, and are
subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective
interest rate method.
Other payables are classified as other financial liabilities.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand
deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to
an insignificant risk of changes in value. These are initially and
subsequently recorded at fair value.
Bank overdraft and borrowings
Bank overdrafts and borrowings are initially measured at fair
value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using
the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the
proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or
redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of the
borrowings in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for
borrowing costs.
1.6 Taxation
Current tax assets and liabilities
Current tax for current and prior periods is, to the extent unpaid,
recognised as a liability. If the amount already paid in respect of
current and prior periods exceeds the amount due for those
periods, the excess is recognised as an asset. Current tax liabilities
(assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the
amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the tax
authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
A deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary
differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax liability
arises from:
the initial recognition of goodwill; or
the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which:
– is not a business combination; and
– at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting
profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201245
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those
inventories are recognised as an expense in the period in which
the related revenue is recognised. The amount of any writedown
of inventories to net realisable value and all losses of inventories
are recognised as an expense in the period the writedown or
loss occurs. The amount of any reversal of any writedown of
inventories, arising from an increase in net realisable value,
are recognised as a reduction in the amount of inventories
recognised as an expense in the period in which the reversal
occurs.
1.9 Impairment of assets
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether
there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of
the asset.
Irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the
Group also:
tests intangible assets with an indefinite useful life or
intangible assets not yet available for use for impairment
annually by comparing its carrying amount with its
recoverable amount. This impairment test is performed during
the annual period and at the same time every period; and
tests goodwill acquired in a business combination for
impairment annually.
If there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the
recoverable amount is estimated for the individual asset. If it is
not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual
asset, the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to
which the asset belongs is determined.
The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is
the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value-in-use.
If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its
recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss.
An impairment loss of assets carried at cost less any
accumulated depreciation or amortisation is recognised
immediately in profit or loss. Any impairment loss of a revalued
asset is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the
acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units,
or groups of cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit
from the synergies of the combination.
An impairment loss is recognised for cash-generating units if the
recoverable amount of the unit is less than the carrying amount
Secondary tax on companies is accounted for through profit and
loss for the period.
1.7 Leases
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially
all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. A lease is
classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.
Finance leases – lessee
Finance leases are recognised as assets and liabilities in the
statement of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of
the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum
lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included
in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.
The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the
minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease.
The lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge
and reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is
allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a
constant periodic rate on the remaining balance of the liability.
Operating leases – lessee
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. The difference between
the amounts recognised as an expense and the contractual
payments are recognised as a deferred lease asset or liability.
This liability is not discounted.
Any contingent rents are expensed in the period they are incurred.
1.8 Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable
value.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
The cost of inventories of items that are not ordinarily
interchangeable and goods or services produced and segregated
for specific projects is assigned using specific identification of the
individual costs.
The cost of inventories is assigned using the weighted average
cost formula. The same cost formula is used for all inventories
having a similar nature and use to the entity.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
46 Integrated Annual Report 2012
When the goods or services received or acquired in a share-based
payment transaction do not qualify for recognition as assets, they
are recognised as expenses.
For equity-settled share-based payment transactions the goods or
services received and the corresponding increase in equity are
measured, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services
received provided that the fair value cannot be estimated reliably.
If the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be
estimated reliably, their value and the corresponding increase in
equity, indirectly, are measured by reference to the fair value of
the equity instruments granted.
For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the goods or
services acquired and the liability incurred are measured at the
fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the fair value of
the liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at the date
of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognised in profit
or loss for the period.
If the share-based payments granted do not vest until the
counterparty completes a specified period of service, the Group
accounts for those services as they are rendered by the
counterparty during the vesting period (or on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period).
If the share-based payments vest immediately the services
received are recognised in full.
For share-based payment transactions in which the terms of the
arrangement provide either the entity or the counterparty with
the choice of whether the entity settles the transaction in cash
(or other assets) or by issuing equity instruments, the
components of that transaction are recorded, as a cash-settled
share-based payment transaction if, and to the extent that, a
liability to settle in cash or other assets has been incurred, or as
an equity-settled share-based payment transaction if, and to the
extent that, no such liability has been incurred.
1.12 Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
The cost of short-term employee benefits (those payable within
12 months after the service is rendered, such as paid vacation
leave and sick leave, bonuses, and non-monetary benefits such
as medical care) are recognised in the period in which the service
is rendered and are not discounted.
The expected cost of compensated absences is recognised as an
expense as the employees render services that increase their
entitlement or, in the case of non-accumulating absences, when
the absence occurs.
of the units. The impairment loss is allocated to reduce the
carrying amount of the assets of the unit in the following order:
first, to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated
to the cash-generating unit; and
then, to the other assets of the unit, pro rata on the basis of
the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
An entity assesses at each reporting date whether there is any
indication that an impairment loss recognised in prior periods for
assets other than goodwill may no longer exist or may have
decreased. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amounts
of those assets are estimated.
The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill
attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined had no
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior periods.
A reversal of an impairment loss of assets carried at cost
less accumulated depreciation or amortisation other than
goodwill is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Any reversal
of an impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a
revaluation increase.
1.10 Share capital and equity
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.
If the company re-acquires its own equity instruments, the
consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental
costs (net of income taxes) on those instruments, is deducted from
equity until the shares are cancelled or re-issued. No gain or loss is
recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or
cancellation of the company’s own equity instruments.
Consideration paid or received shall be recognised directly in equity.
Shares in the company held by the Steers Share Incentive Trust are
classified as treasury shares. The cost of these shares is deducted
from equity. The number of shares held is deducted from the
number of issued shares and the weighted average number of
shares in the determination of earnings per share. Dividends
received on treasury shares are eliminated on consolidation.
1.11 Share-based payments
Goods or services received or acquired in a share-based payment
transaction are recognised when the goods or services are
received. A corresponding increase in equity is recognised if the
goods or services were received in an equity-settled share-based
payment transaction or a liability if the goods or services were
acquired in a cash-settled share-based payment transaction.
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201247
When the outcome of a transaction involving the rendering of
services can be estimated reliably, revenue associated with the
transaction is recognised by reference to the stage of
completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period.
The outcome of a transaction can be estimated reliably when all
the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the
transaction will flow to the Group;
the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the
reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to
complete the transaction can be measured reliably.
When the outcome of the transaction involving the rendering of
services cannot be estimated reliably, revenue shall be recognised
only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.
Service revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of
completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period.
Stage of completion is determined by services performed to date
as a percentage of total services to be performed.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received
or receivable and represents the amounts receivable for goods and
services provided in the normal course of business, net of trade
discounts and volume rebates, and value added tax.
Interest is recognised, in profit or loss, using the effective interest
rate method.
Franchise fees are recognised on the accrual basis in accordance
with the substance of the relevant agreements.
Dividends are recognised, in profit or loss, when the company’s
right to receive payment has been established.
Franchise joining fees are recognised in the month when the
outlet opens for trading.
1.15 Advertising levies
The Group receives advertising levies from franchisees which are
utilised in the advertising and promotion of the Group’s brands.
Advertising expenditure incurred in excess of the levies received is
carried forward as a prepaid expense to be set off against future
levies. Any amounts not expended are carried forward as liabilities
to set off against future advertising expenditure.
1.16 Cost of sales
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those
inventories is recognised as an expense in the period in which the
related revenue is recognised. The amount of any writedown of
The expected cost of profit sharing and bonus payments
is recognised as an expense when there is a legal or constructive
obligation to make such payments as a result of past performance.
Defined contribution plans
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are
charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13 Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when:
the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event;
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation.
The amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditure
expected to be required to settle the obligation.
Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a
provision is expected to be re-imbursed by another party, the
re-imbursement shall be recognised when, and only when, it
is virtually certain that re-imbursement will be received if the
entity settles the obligation. The re-imbursement shall be
treated as a separate asset. The amount recognised for the
re-imbursement shall not exceed the amount of the provision.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. If an
entity has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under
the contract shall be recognised and measured as a provision.
After their initial recognition, contingent liabilities recognised
in business combinations that are recognised separately are
subsequently measured at the higher of:
the amount that would be recognised as a provision; and
the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation.
Contingent assets and contingent liabilities are not recognised.
Contingencies are disclosed in note 22.
1.14 Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all the
following conditions have been satisfied:
the Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and
rewards of ownership of the goods;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement
to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective
control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the
transaction will flow to the Group; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the
transaction can be measured reliably.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
48 Integrated Annual Report 2012
non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange
rate at the date of the transaction; and
non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the
date when the fair value was determined.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items
or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were translated on initial recognition during the period
or in previous annual financial statements are recognised in profit
or loss in the period in which they arise.
When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognised to other
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, any exchange
component of that gain or loss is recognised to other comprehensive
income and accumulated in equity. When a gain or loss on a
non-monetary item is recognised in profit or loss, any exchange
component of that gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss.
Cash flows arising from transactions in a foreign currency are
recorded in Rand by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the Rand and the foreign currency at
the date of the cash flow.
Investments in subsidiaries
The results and financial position of a foreign operation are
translated into the functional currency using the following
procedures:
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position
presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
statement of financial position;
income and expenses for each item of profit or loss are
translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions;
and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised to other
comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity.
Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of
a net investment in a foreign operation are recognised initially to
other comprehensive income and accumulated in the translation
reserve. They are recognised in profit or loss as a reclassification
adjustment through to other comprehensive income on disposal
of net investment.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and
any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation are
treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation.
inventories to net realisable value and all losses of inventories are
recognised as an expense in the period the writedown or loss
occurs. The amount of any reversal of any writedown of
inventories, arising from an increase in net realisable value, is
recognised as a reduction in the amount of inventories
recognised as an expense in the period in which the reversal
occurs.
The related cost of providing services recognised as revenue
in the current period is included in cost of sales.
1.17 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as
part of the cost of that asset until such time as the asset is ready
for its intended use. The amount of borrowing costs eligible for
capitalisation is determined as follows:
actual borrowing costs on funds specifically borrowed for the
purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset less any temporary
investment of those borrowings; and
weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to
the entity on funds generally borrowed for the purpose of
obtaining a qualifying asset. The borrowing costs capitalised do
not exceed the total borrowing costs incurred.
The capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when:
expenditures for the asset have occurred;
borrowing costs have been incurred; and
activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its
intended use or sale are in progress.
Capitalisation is suspended during extended periods in which
active development is interrupted.
Capitalisation ceases when substantially all the activities
necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its intended use or
sale are complete.
All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the
period in which they are incurred.
1.18 Translation of foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions
A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in
Rand, by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot
exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign
currency at the date of the transaction.
At the end of the reporting period:
foreign currency monetary items are translated using the
closing rate;
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201249
attributable to the business combination are expensed as incurred,
except the costs to issue debt which are amortised as part of the
effective interest and costs to issue equity which are included in equity.
Contingent consideration is included in the cost of the
combination at fair value as at the date of acquisition. Subsequent
changes to the assets, liability or equity which arise as a result of
the contingent consideration are not affected against goodwill,
unless they are valid measurement period adjustments.
The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities which meet the recognition conditions of IFRS 3 Business
Combinations are recognised at their fair values at acquisition date,
except for non-current assets (or disposal group) that are classified
as held-for-sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets
Held-for-sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised at
fair value less costs to sell.
Contingent liabilities are only included in the identifiable assets
and liabilities of the acquiree where there is a present obligation
at acquisition date.
On acquisition, the Group assesses the classification of the
acquiree’s assets and liabilities and reclassifies them where the
classification is inappropriate for Group purposes. This excludes
lease agreements and insurance contracts, whose classification
remains as per their inception date.
Non-controlling interest arising from a business combination is
measured either at its share of the fair value of the assets and
liabilities of the acquiree or at fair value. The treatment is not an
accounting policy choice but is selected for each individual
business combination, and disclosed in notes 21.4 and 21.5 for
business combinations.
In cases where the Group held a non-controlling shareholding in
the acquiree prior to obtaining control, that interest is measured
to fair value as at acquisition date. The measurement to fair value
is included in profit or loss for the year. Where the existing
shareholding was classified as an available-for-sale financial asset,
the cumulative fair value adjustments recognised previously to
other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are
recognised in profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.
Goodwill is determined as the consideration paid, plus the fair
value of any shareholding held prior to obtaining control, plus non-
controlling interest and less the fair value of the identifiable assets
and liabilities of the acquiree.
Goodwill is not amortised but is tested on an annual basis for
impairment. If goodwill is assessed to be impaired, that
impairment is not subsequently reversed.
The cash flows of a foreign subsidiary are translated at the
exchange rates between the functional currency and the foreign
currency at the average rate of the year or period.
1.19 Consolidation
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated annual financial statements incorporate the annual
financial statements of the company and all entities, including
special purpose entities, which are controlled by the company.
Control exists when the company has the power to govern the
financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain
benefits from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated annual
financial statements from the effective date of acquisition to the
effective date of disposal.
Adjustments are made when necessary to the annual financial
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line
with those of the Group.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are
eliminated in full on consolidation.
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated
subsidiaries are identified and recognised separately from the
Group’s interest therein, and are recognised within equity. Losses
of subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests are
allocated to the non-controlling interest even if this results in a
debit balance being recognised for non-controlling interest.
Transactions which result in changes in ownership levels, where
the Group has control of the subsidiary both before and after the
transaction are regarded as equity transactions and are
recognised directly in the statement of changes in equity.
The difference between the fair value of consideration paid or
received and the movement in non-controlling interest for such
transactions is recognised in equity attributable to the owners of
the parent.
Where a subsidiary is disposed of and a non-controlling
shareholding is retained, the remaining investment is measured to
fair value with the adjustment to fair value recognised in profit or
loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal of the controlling interest.
Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition
method of accounting. The cost of the business combination is
measured as the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities
incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued. Costs directly
For the year ended 29 February 2012
50 Integrated Annual Report 2012
interest shall be measured at their acquisition date fair values,
unless otherwise required by IFRS.
It further provides transitional provisions for dealing with
contingent consideration arrangements in a business combination
that occurred before the effective date of the revised IFRS 3.
For equity-settled share-based payment transactions of the
acquiree that the acquirer does not exchange for its share-based
payment transactions, vested transactions shall be measured as
part of minority interest at market based measure. Unvested
transactions shall be measured at market based measure as if the
acquisition date were grant date. This measure is then allocated to
minority interest based on the ratio of vesting period completed
to the greater of total vesting period or original vesting period.
The effective date of the amendment is for years beginning on or
after 1 July 2010.
The Group has adopted the amendment for the first time in the
2012 annual financial statements.
The impact of the amendment is not material.
2010 Annual Improvements Project: Amendments to IAS 1
Presentation of Financial Statements
The amendment now requires that an entity must present, either
in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes, an analysis
of other comprehensive income by item.
The effective date of the amendment is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2011.
The Group has adopted the amendment for the first time in the
2012 annual financial statements.
The adoption of this amendment has not had a material impact on
the results of the Group, but has resulted in more disclosure than
would have previously been provided in the annual financial
statements.
2.2 Standards and Interpretations early adopted
The Group has chosen not to early adopt any new standards and
interpretations.
2.3 Standards and interpretations not yet effective
The Group has chosen not to early adopt the following standards
and interpretations, which have been published and are
mandatory for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or
after 1 March 2012 or later periods:
Goodwill arising on acquisition of foreign entities is considered an
asset of the foreign entity. In such cases the goodwill is translated to
the functional currency of the Group at the end of each reporting
period with the adjustment recognised to other comprehensive
income and accumulated as a separate component of equity.
1.20 Dividends declared
Dividends payable are recognised as a liability in the period in
which they are declared.
2. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
2.1 Standards and interpretations effective and adopted in
the current year
In the current year, the Group has adopted the following standards
and interpretations that are effective for the current financial year
and that are relevant to its operations:
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity
Instruments
IFRIC 19 applies to debt for equity swaps in circumstances where
a debtor and creditor renegotiate the terms of a financial liability
such that the debtor extinguishes part or all of the financial liability
by issuing equity instruments to the creditor. Where the debt for
equity swap is within the scope of IFRIC 19, the issue of equity
instruments by the debtor shall be consideration paid to
extinguish the liability and shall be measured at the fair value of
the equity instrument, unless fair value cannot be determined. If
the fair value of the equity instruments cannot be measured
reliably, the issue shall be measured at the fair value of the
financial liability extinguished. If the issue also relates to a
modification of any remaining liability, then the issue shall be
allocated to the liability which was extinguished and which
remains. The difference between the carrying amount of the
liability which was extinguished and the consideration paid shall
be recognised in profit or loss.
The effective date of the amendment is for years beginning on or
after 1 July 2010.
The Group has adopted the amendment for the first time in the
2012 annual financial statements.
The impact of the amendment is not material.
2010 Annual Improvements Project: Amendments to IFRS 3
Business Combinations
The amendment clarifies the initial measurement of non-controlling
interests. Only those interests which represent a present ownership
interest shall be measured at either fair value or the present
ownership’s proportionate share in the recognised amounts of the
acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All other components of minority
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201251
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
The effective date of the standard is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2015.
The Group expects to adopt the standard for the first time in the
2016 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have a material impact on the
Group’s annual financial statements.
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
The effective date of the standard is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2013.
The Group expects to adopt the standard for the first time in the
2014 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have a material impact on the
Group’s annual financial statements.
IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements
The effective date of the amendment is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2013.
The Group expects to adopt the amendment for the first time in
the 2014 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will have a material impact on
the Group’s annual financial statements.
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
The effective date of the standard is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2013.
The Group expects to adopt the standard for the first time in the
2014 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have a material impact on the
Group’s annual financial statements.
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
The effective date of the standard is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2013.
The Group expects to adopt the standard for the first time in the
2014 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have a material impact on the
Group’s annual financial statements.
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
The effective date of the standard is for years beginning on or
after 1 January 2013.
The Group expects to adopt the standard for the first time in the
2014 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the standard will have a material impact on the
Group’s annual financial statements.
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
The effective date of the amendment is for years beginning on or
after 1 July 2012.
The Group expects to adopt the amendment for the first time in
the 2014 annual financial statements.
It is unlikely that the amendment will have a material impact on
the Group’s annual financial statements.
2.4 Standards and interpretations not yet effective or
relevant
All other standards and interpretations that have been published and
are mandatory for the Group’s accounting periods beginning on or
after 1 March 2012 or later periods are not relevant to its operations.
For the year ended 29 February 2012
52 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
3. REVENUE
Sale of goods 1 685 638 1 465 948 – –
Services rendered and franchise revenue 459 423 402 876 647 2 806
Financing element of revenue 10 554 9 212 – –
2 155 615 1 878 036 647 2 806
4. PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION
Profit before taxation is arrived at after taking into account,
amongst other items, those detailed below:
Amortisation of intangible assets 1 795 1 631 – –
Auditors’ remuneration 3 053 3 462 – –
Audit fee 2 732 2 925 – –
Fees for other services 321 537 – –
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 27 241 24 402 – –
Directors’ remuneration 600 740
Executive directors 9 850 12 203
Non-executive directors 600 740
Less: Amounts paid by subsidiaries (9 850) (12 203)
Employee costs 259 816 233 569 – –
Foreign exchange loss/(profit) 298 245 (101) 198
Fair value adjustment on investment – – – (6 587)
Impairment of investment – – – 6 587
Impairment of goodwill 1 242 – – –
Interest and finance charges paid 18 705 30 936 – 11
Interest received (8 053) (16 002) (122) (107)
Operating lease charges on immovable property 79 956 76 417 15 252 15 252
Operating lease charges recovered from sub-lessees (37 448) (49 272) (15 252) (15 252)
Operating lease charges on movable property 2 102 1 930 – –
(Profit)/loss on disposal of company-owned restaurants (1 442) 560 – –
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 239 (223) – –
Share-based payments – equity-settled 9 378 7 339 – –
Share-based payments – cash-settled 913 – – –
5. TAXATION
Normal taxation
Current taxation 119 687 94 900 274 780
Deferred taxation (4 219) 3 155 235 52
Movement in deferred taxation due to change in capital gains
taxation rate 5 588 – – –
Indirect and withholding taxes – 2 122 – 41
(Over)/underprovision prior years (deferred and current) (3 095) (502) – 208
Secondary taxation on companies 15 989 12 845 15 856 12 775
133 950 112 520 16 365 13 856
2012R000
2012R000
Integrated Annual Report 201253
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
5. TAXATION continued
Reconciliation of rate of taxation
South African normal rate of taxation 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0
Reduction in rate for year, due to: (1.1) (0.1) (27.7) (27.6)
Dividend income – – (27.7) (27.6)
Deferred taxation overprovision prior years (1.1) – – –
Current taxation overprovision prior years – (0.1) – –
Increase in rate for year, due to: 6.4 4.9 9.0 7.7
Secondary taxation on companies 4.0 3.7 9.0 7.5
Indirect and withholding taxes – 0.6 – –
Increase in capital gains taxation rate 1.3 – – –
Current taxation underprovision prior years 0.4 – – 0.1
Disallowable expenditure 0.7 0.6 – 0.1
Effective rate of taxation 33.3 32.8 9.3 8.1
The capital gains taxation rate applied in the current year was
66.67% of 28% (2011: 50% of 28%).
6. EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE R000 R000
The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share is based
on earnings of R266 811 594 (2011: R230 259 811) and a
weighted average number of shares in issue of 96 102 435
(2011: 95 245 418).
The weighted average number of shares is calculated after
taking into account the effect of setting off nil (2011: 161)
treasury shares held by the share incentive scheme against the
issued share capital.
The calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share is based
on diluted earnings of R271 624 391 (2011: R234 086 607) and a
weighted average number of shares in issue of 99 937 435
(2011: 98 905 257), after taking into account the effect of the
possible issue of 3 835 000 (2011: 3 660 000) ordinary shares in
the future relating to the share incentive scheme.
Reconciliation between earnings and diluted earnings:
Attributable profit to equity holders of the company 266 811 230 260
Adjustment for:
After taxation interest receivable on future share placements 4 813 3 827
Diluted earnings 271 624 234 087
Earnings per share (cents) 278 242
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 272 237
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
54 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
7. HEADLINE EARNINGS AND DILUTED HEADLINE EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of headline earnings per ordinary share is based
on headline earnings of R267 438 818 (2011: R230 502 504) and
a weighted average number of shares of 96 102 435
(2011: 95 245 418).
The weighted average number of shares is calculated after
taking into account the effect of setting off nil (2011: 161)
treasury shares held by the share incentive scheme against the
issued share capital.
The calculation of diluted headline earnings per ordinary share
is based on diluted headline earnings of R272 251 615
(2011: R234 329 300) and a weighted average number of shares
in issue of 99 937 435 (2011: 98 905 257), after taking into account
the effect of the possible issue of 3 835 000 (2011: 3 660 000)
ordinary shares in the future relating to the share incentive
scheme.
Reconciliation of headline earnings:
Attributable profit to equity holders of the company 266 811 230 260
Adjustments net of taxation for:
Loss on disposal of company-owned restaurants and impairment
of goodwill 455 406
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 172 (164)
Headline earnings 267 438 230 502
Adjustment for:
After taxation interest receivable on future share placements 4 813 3 827
Diluted headline earnings 272 251 234 329
Headline earnings per share (cents) 278 242
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents) 272 237
8. DIVIDENDS
No. 33 of 85 cents, paid 4 July 2011 81 611 60 957 81 611 60 957
No. 34 of 80 cents, paid 19 December 2011 76 954 66 792 76 954 66 792
158 565 127 749 158 565 127 749
Dividends on treasury shares held through the share incentive
scheme – (120)
158 565 127 629 158 565 127 749
Dividends in the 2011 financial year were as follows:
No. 31 of 64 cents, paid 19 July 2010
No. 32 of 70 cents, paid 29 November 2010
2012R000
2012R000
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201255
Land and buildings
R000
Leasehold improve-
mentsR000
Plant and equipment
R000
Motor vehicles
R000
Computer equipment
R000
Computer software
R000
Furniture, fittings
and office equipment
R000TotalR000
9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2012
GROUP
Cost
Opening balance 8 140 8 126 103 289 73 273 21 623 10 670 24 156 249 277
Additions 2 461 1 787 26 510 13 140 3 017 3 246 5 408 55 569
Foreign currency
translation – 130 – – – – 363 493
Disposals (3) – (2 091) (4 108) (38) (41) (774) (7 055)
Closing balance 10 598 10 043 127 708 82 305 24 602 13 875 29 153 298 284
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 227 5 343 33 870 33 923 14 298 9 837 20 932 118 430
Depreciation for the year 72 1 602 10 417 8 535 3 716 378 2 521 27 241
Foreign currency
translation – 67 – – – – 361 428
Disposals – – (1 147) (1 826) (14) (3) (564) (3 554)
Closing balance 299 7 012 43 140 40 632 18 000 10 212 23 250 142 545
Net carrying amount 10 299 3 031 84 568 41 673 6 602 3 663 5 903 155 739
Items of property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of R285 134 (2011: R6 162 832) are pledged as security for secured
loans (refer to note 18.1).
Land and buildings comprise Erf 344 Halfway House Ext. 17 Township Registration division I.R. in Gauteng province measuring
7 505 square metres, Erf 219 Sunderland Ridge Ext. 1, Centurion in Gauteng province measuring 1 500 square metres and Erf 218
Sunderland Ridge Ext. 1, Centurion in Gauteng province measuring 1 500 square metres.
The fair value of land and buildings is estimated by the directors to be R11 225 000 (2011: R11 225 000). Land and buildings are
valued every three years and the last valuation date was 28 February 2011.
Land andbuildings
R000
Leasehold improve-
mentsR000
Plant andequipment
R000
Motor vehicles
R000
Computer equipment
R000
Computer software
R000
Furniture, fittings
and office equipment
R000TotalTTR000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
56 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Land and
buildings
R000
Leasehold
improve-
ments
R000
Plant and
equipment
R000
Motor
vehicles
R000
Computer
equipment
R000
Computer
software
R000
Furniture,
fittings and
office
equipment
R000
Total
R000
9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT continued
2011
GROUP
Cost
Opening balance 7 765 8 048 87 264 59 738 15 183 10 280 24 106 212 384
Additions 375 182 16 558 16 249 6 471 395 1 110 41 340
Foreign currency
translation – (104) – – – – (289) (393)
Disposals – – (533) (2 714) (31) (5) (771) (4 054)
Closing balance 8 140 8 126 103 289 73 273 21 623 10 670 24 156 249 277
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance 227 4 867 25 706 25 858 11 771 8 852 19 523 96 804
Depreciation for the year – 504 8 634 9 612 2 532 985 2 135 24 402
Foreign currency
translation – (28) – – – – (282) (310)
Disposals – – (470) (1 547) (5) – (444) (2 466)
Closing balance 227 5 343 33 870 33 923 14 298 9 837 20 932 118 430
Net carrying amount 7 913 2 783 69 419 39 350 7 325 833 3 224 130 847
COMPANY
Cost
Opening balance – 2 030 – – – – – 2 030
Disposals – (2 030) – – – – – (2 030)
Closing balance – – – – – – – –
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance – 2 030 – – – – – 2 030
Disposals – (2 030) – – – – – (2 030)
Closing balance – – – – – – – –
Net carrying amount – – – – – – – –
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201257
2012 2011
Trade-marks
R000Goodwill
R000
Franchise incentives,
lease premiums
and similarR000
TotalR000
Trade-marks
R000Goodwill
R000
Franchise incentives,
lease premiums
and similarR000
TotalR000
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETSGROUP
CostOpening balance 249 403 400 421 14 620 664 444 215 469 389 614* 11 305 616 388
Acquired in business
combinations 30 896 – – 30 896 35 664 13 588 – 49 252
Additions – – 1 030 1 030 401 – 3 492 3 893
Impairment – (1 242) – (1 242) – – – –
Foreign currency
translation 2 648 3 442 (1 321) 4 769 (2 131) (2 781) (177) (5 089)
Closing balance 282 947 402 621 14 329 699 897 249 403 400 421 14 620 664 444
Accumulated amortisation
Opening balance – – 4 776 4 776 – – 3 073 3 073
Amortisation for the year – – 1 795 1 795 – – 1 631 1 631
Foreign currency
translation – – (1 651) (1 651) – – 72 72
Closing balance – – 4 920 4 920 – – 4 776 4 776
Net carrying amount 282 947 402 621 9 409 694 977 249 403 400 421 9 844 659 668
* The credit arising from the UK debt restructure during 2010 amounting to R28 842 439 was reallocated from accumulated amortisation to cost of goodwill in the 2011 financial year. This had no effect on the net carrying amount of goodwill.
TrademarksAll the Group’s trademarks have been assessed as indefinite life intangible assets. The trademarks acquired in 2012 as part of a
business combination relate to the acquisition of the businesses of Milky Lane and Juicy Lucy. The trademarks acquired in 2011
as part of business combinations relate to the acquisition of the businesses of KEG, McGinty’s, Blacksteer and Vovo Telo artisan
bakery and café.
The Group does not amortise its brands by value. In arriving at the conclusion that a brand has an indefinite life, management
considers that the Group is a brands business and expects to acquire, hold and support brands for an indefinite period. The Group
supports its brands through spending on consumer marketing and through significant investment in promotional support.
Indefinite life trademarks are assessed as such, as management believes there is no foreseeable limit over which the Group
will continue to generate revenues from their continued use. Supporting this assumption is the fact that the brands held are
established, well known, and can reasonably be expected to generate revenues beyond the Group’s strategic planning horizon.
In addition, the Group can continue to renew legal rights attached to such trademarks, without significant costs, and intends to do
so beyond the foreseeable future.
As disclosed in note 18, the Group has hypothecated certain trademarks in favour of Investec Bank Limited.
GoodwillGoodwill acquired during the year ended February 2011 as part of business combinations related to the acquisitions of the
O’Hagan’s brand and Giramundo, a peri-peri flame-grilled chicken business.
Franchise incentives, lease premiums and similarFranchise incentives and similar represent financial assistance given to franchisees in respect of fit-out costs. Together with lease
premiums, these are initially measured at cost and amortised over the period of the agreements.
2012
Trade-marks
R000Goodwill
R000
Franchiseincentives,
lease premiums
and similarR000
TotalR000
Notes to the annual financial statements
For the year ended 29 February 2012
58 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued
Impairment reviews of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assetsFor the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the smallest cash-generating unit. Significant goodwill and
indefinite life intangible asset carrying amounts and the cash-generating units to which they relate are detailed below:
Unit(s) allocated
2012Carrying amount
R000
2011Carrying amount
R000
Trademarks
Franchise division – LocalWimpy, Debonairs Pizza, FishAways, Milky Lane, Juicy Lucy,
Steers, tashas, Blacksteer, Vovo Telo, KEG, McGinty’s,
Local franchise revenue stream 111 896 80 659
Mugg & Bean Mugg & Bean revenue stream 114 357 114 357
Franchise division – InternationalWimpy UK Famous Brands UK franchise revenue stream 56 694 54 046
GoodwillFranchise division – LocalWimpy, Debonairs Pizza, FishAways, Steers, O’Hagan’s Local franchise revenue stream 297 423 297 423Franchise division – InternationalWimpy UK Famous Brands UK franchise revenue stream 72 718 70 519
South African-based intangibles: The recoverable amounts of trademarks and goodwill have been determined on the basis of
value-in-use calculations. Value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections based on 2013 financial year budgets, approved by
management, extrapolated by a combination of volume growth rates and long-term growth rates of between 6% and 35% for four
years. These five-year cumulative cash flows are discounted using a pre-tax weighted average cost of capital of 15.8% (2011: 16.9%).
UK-based intangibles: The recoverable amounts of trademarks and goodwill and other intangibles have been determined on the
basis of value-in-use calculations. Value-in-use calculations use cash flow projections based on 2013 financial year budgets,
approved by management, extrapolated over the following four years with an annuity calculation thereafter to represent a terminal
value at an average growth rate of 3% (2011: 5%). The five-year cumulative cash flow was discounted using a pre-tax weighted
average cost of capital of 9.9% (2011: 10.5%). For the period to February 2012 an impairment of R1 242 150 or GBP105 000 was
recognised.
Key assumptions used in value-in-use calculations include budgeted manufacturing margins and budgeted franchise revenue
streams. Such assumptions are based on historical results adjusted for anticipated future growth. These assumptions are a
reflection of management’s past experience in the market in which these units operate.
Based on the above assumptions, management’s calculations of recoverable amounts were greater than the carrying amounts.
Sensitivity analysisIf the revised estimated pre-tax discount rate applied to the discounted cash flows had been 10% less favourable than
management’s estimates, the Group would need to reduce the carrying value of the trademarks by Rnil (2011: Rnil) and goodwill by
R14 873 572 (2011: R9 035 369). The increase in the possible impairment is principally due to a deterioration in forecast trading
conditions. If the actual gross margin and the pre-tax discount rate had been more favourable than management’s estimates, the
Group would not be able to reverse any impairment losses that arose on trademarks, if this resulted from the disposal of the
relevant business in the cash-generating unit, as no previous trademark impairment has been recognised. IAS 36 does not permit
reversing an impairment loss for goodwill.
2012Carrying amount
R000
Integrated Annual Report 201259
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
11. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
Unlisted shares at cost less amounts written off 326 997 317 618
Net amount owing to subsidiaries (74 062) (82 822)
252 935 234 796
A schedule of subsidiaries of the company is set out in Annexure A.
12. DEFERRED TAXATION
Movement:
Balance at the beginning of the year 43 355 39 563 (2 511) (2 563)
Acquired in business combinations – 1 213 – –
Adjustment in respect of the prior year (4 562) – – –
Foreign currency effect (543) (576)
Movement through profit and loss (3 676) 3 155 235 52
Movement due to change in capital gains taxation rate 5 588 – – –
40 162 43 355 (2 276) (2 511)
Analysis:
Excess capital allowances over depreciation 20 583 25 185 – –
Effect of taxation losses (359) (15) – –
Prepayments 1 118 1 562 – –
Provisions (6 661) (7 834) – –
Other temporary differences (10 067) (5 502) (2 276) (2 511)
4 614 13 396 (2 276) (2 511)
Trademark valuation upon business combinations 35 548 29 959 – –
40 162 43 355 (2 276) (2 511)
The deferred tax liability of R35 548 369 (2011: R29 960 511) is
associated with the valuation of the trademarks under IFRS 3 Business Combinations. This will only reverse on a change in tax rate, an
impairment of the trademark asset or on disposal of the businesses.
The balance comprises:
Aggregate of deferred tax assets (8 588) (2 808) (2 276) (2 511)
Aggregate of deferred tax liabilities 48 750 46 163 – –
40 162 43 355 (2 276) (2 511)
13. INVENTORIES
Raw materials 49 110 21 372 – –
Finished goods 69 000 53 657 – –
Consumables 1 877 523 – –
119 987 75 552 – –
The amount of inventories recognised as an expense during the period amounted to R1 232 647 744 (2011: R1 057 340 240).
Writedowns of inventories to their net realisable value and obsolete stock provisions, mainly relating to finished goods, amounted
to R2 626 110 (2011: R4 684 195), and have reduced gross inventories to the carrying amounts above.
There are no inventories pledged as security for liabilities.
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
60 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
14. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Gross trade receivables 199 796 181 742 – –
Provisions for impairments (6 252) (7 604) – –
Net trade receivables 193 544 174 138 – –
Prepayments 976 937 – –
Other 5 392 7 497 – –
199 912 182 572 – –
As disclosed in note 18.2, the Group has ceded certain trade
receivables in favour of Investec Bank Limited.
GROUP
Credit quality of trade and other receivables
The Group has a wide customer base. No credit rating has been
obtained from banks. One debtor has a balance in excess of 5%
of the trade receivables balance amounting to R16 865 133 (2011:
R13 796 691).
The table below illustrates the trade receivables ageing analysis:
Less than 30 days 174 134 148 810
31 to 60 days 14 777 16 138
61 to 90 days 8 020 4 335
91 to 120 days 180 3 720
Over 120 days 2 685 8 739
199 796 181 742
It is the policy of the company to allow 7 to 90 day payment terms.
Fair value of trade and other receivables
There is no material difference between the fair value of trade
and other receivables and their book value.
Trade and other receivables past due and not impaired
Trade and other receivables which are less than three months
past due are not considered to be impaired.
At 29 February 2012, amounts further past due but not impaired
were Rnil (2011: R4 854 887). The ageing of these amounts further
past due but not impaired was as follows:
30 days – 1 439
Over 30 days – 3 416
2012R000
2012R000
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201261
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
14. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES continued
Trade and other receivables impaired
At 29 February 2012, trade and other receivables were impaired
and provided for.
The amount of the provision at 29 February 2012 was R6 251 951
(2011: R7 603 960).
The ageing of these receivables is as follows:
31 to 90 days 3 387 –
Over 90 days 2 865 7 604
6 252 7 604
Reconciliation of provisions for impairment of trade and other receivables
Opening balance 7 604 6 288
Provision for impairment 613 4 414
Amounts written off as uncollectible (1 965) (3 098)
6 252 7 604
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the
fair value of trade and other receivables above.
The Group does not hold any collateral as security.
15. SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised
200 000 000 (2011: 200 000 000) ordinary par value shares
of 1 cent each 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000
Issued
96 192 435 (2011: 95 817 596) ordinary par value shares of 1 cent
each 962 958 962 958
Adjusted for treasury shares held
Nil (2011: 161) ordinary par value shares of 1 cent each held by
the share incentive scheme – –
Adjusted issued
96 192 435 (2011: 95 817 435) ordinary par value shares of
1 cent each 962 958 962 958
Unissued
103 807 565 (2011: 104 182 404) ordinary par value shares
of 1 cent each 1 038 1 042 1 038 1 042
15% of the unissued shares are under the control of the directors until the next annual general meeting.
5 199 916 (2011: 5 518 690) of the unissued ordinary shares are specifically reserved for the share incentive scheme, of which 3 835 000
(2011: 3 660 000) options have already been offered to and accepted by directors and employees.
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
62 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
16. SHARE PREMIUM
Balance at the beginning of the year 30 422 15 189 31 794 16 559
Premium on shares issued 5 651 15 236 5 651 15 235
Sale of treasury shares 2 –
36 075 30 425 37 445 31 794
Nil (2011: 161) treasury shares held by the share incentive
scheme at cost – (3)
Balance at the end of the year 36 075 30 422 37 445 31 794
17. NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVES
Capital profit on sale of the company’s business to a subsidiary 10 775 10 775
Foreign currency translation reserve (13 845) (21 682)
Share-based payments 28 016 18 638 28 016 18 638
14 171 (3 044) 38 791 29 413
18. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS
18.1 Instalment sale liabilities
Secured in terms of instalment sale agreements held with
Nedbank over property, plant and equipment having a carrying
amount of R285 134 (2011: R6 162 832) (refer to note 9). The
agreements bear interest at prevailing market rates when
entered into and are repayable over a period of 36 to 60 months.
The current monthly instalment is R15 538 (2011: R413 985).
Instalment sale agreements arose to facilitate the purchase of
property, plant and equipment. 114 1 777 – –
18.2 Secured loans
Secured loan from Investec Bank Limited bearing interest at 2.25%
above the three month JIBAR rate. The final quarterly repricing
JIBAR rate was 5.60% (2011: 5.575%). The loan is repayable in
quarterly instalments which commenced on 15 August 2008 with
a final instalment on 16 May 2013. The current instalment is
R8 363 809 (2011: R8 362 094). The loan arose to fund the
acquisition of the Cape Franchising business and related assets. 39 589 68 584 – –
Secured loan from Investec Bank Limited bearing interest at 4.0%
above the three month JIBAR rate. The final quarterly repricing
JIBAR rate was 5.60% (2011: 5.575%). The loan is repayable in
quarterly instalments which commenced on 11 February 2010
with a final instalment on 11 November 2014. The current
instalment is R6 644 235 (2011: R6 641 750). The loan arose to
fund the acquisition of the Mugg & Bean business. 63 905 83 274 – –
2012R000
2012R000
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201263
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
18. INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS continued
18.2 Secured loans continued
Secured loan from Investec Bank Limited bearing interest at 2.25% above the three month JIBAR rate. The final quarterly repricing JIBAR rate was 5.58% (2011: 5.55%). The loan is repayable in quarterly instalments which commenced on 1 June 2006 with a final instalment on 30 November 2012. The current instalment is R514 044 (2011: R513 905). The loan arose to enable the Group to repay debt and facilitate cash flow requirements. 1 997 3 845 – –
Secured loan from Investec Bank Limited bearing interest at 2.25% above the three month JIBAR rate. The final quarterly repricing JIBAR rate was 5.60% (2011: 5.575%). The loan is repayable in quarterly instalments which commenced on 1 June 2007 with a final instalment on 26 February 2013. The current instalment is R2 228 377 (2011: R2 228 037). The loan arose to enable the Group to facilitate cash flow requirements. 8 502 16 366 – –
Secured loan from Investec Bank Limited bearing interest at 2.25% above the three month JIBAR rate. The final quarterly repricing JIBAR rate was 5.58% (2011: 5.55%). The loan is repayable in quarterly instalments which commenced on 1 June 2007 with a final instalment on 1 March 2013. The current instalment is R1 672 237 (2011: R1 671 734). The loan arose to enable the Group to facilitate cash flow requirements. 8 045 13 940 – –
The above loans from Investec Bank Limited are secured by irrevocable, unconditional, joint and severable guarantees issued by the company and certain of its subsidiaries. As further security for the obligations arising in terms of the guarantees issued above, certain subsidiaries have hypothecated their rights to their trademarks and ceded their trade receivables in favour of the bank.
In terms of the articles of association of the company, the borrowing powers of the directors shall be unlimited.
Repayments within one year will be funded by existing cash balances and future cash inflows.
Total liabilities 122 152 187 786 – –
Repayable within one year transferred to current liabilities 69 936 65 775 – –
Non-current liabilities 52 216 122 011 – –
Repayable within 2 – 5 years 52 216 122 011 – –
19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables 90 856 82 857 115 1
Accruals and deferred income 82 396 85 286 – 1
Advertising levy surplus 2 758 5 499 – –
Other 10 764 5 265 125 203
186 774 178 907 240 205
Accruals and deferred income represent miscellaneous contractual liabilities that relate to expenses that were incurred, but not paid for at the year end and income received during the year, for which the Group had not supplied the goods or services at the end of the year.
The book value of trade payables, accruals and deferred income is considered to be in line with their fair value at the statement of financial position date.
Other payables comprise miscellaneous minor items.
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
64 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
20. DEFERRED LEASE LIABILITIES
Opening balance 9 896 9 177 8 967 8 384
Movement during the year (1 073) 719 (839) 583
Closing balance 8 823 9 896 8 128 8 967
Analysed as follows:
Current liabilities 3 165 1 038 2 470 902
Non-current liabilities 5 658 8 858 5 658 8 065
8 823 9 896 8 128 8 967
21. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
21.1 Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated by operations
Profit before taxation 402 004 343 519 175 709 170 408
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of intangible assets 1 795 1 631 – –
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 27 241 24 402 – –
Dividends received (175 000) (170 000)
Equity loans foreign currency effect 597 (1 500) – –
Fair value adjustment on investment – – – (6 587)
Impairment of investment – – – 6 587
Impairment of goodwill 1 242 – – –
Movement in share-based payment liability 913 – – –
Movement in deferred lease liabilities (1 073) 719 (838) 583
Movement in doubtful debts provision (1 352) 1 316 – –
Net interest paid/(received) 10 652 14 934 (122) (96)
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 239 (227) – –
Share-based payments reserve 9 378 7 339 – –
Cash generated before changes in working capital 451 636 392 133 (251) 895
Working capital changes (52 926) 4 796 34 (136)
(Increase)/decrease in inventories (44 430) 4 592 – –
Increase in receivables (15 690) (23 039) – –
Increase/(decrease) in payables 7 194 23 243 34 (136)
Cash generated by operations 398 710 396 929 (217) 759
21.2 Reconciliation of taxation paid during the year
Amounts owing at the beginning of the year (5 812) (20 342) (2 248) (1 305)
Amounts charged to profit and loss (133 950) (112 520) (16 365) (13 856)
Adjustment for deferred taxation (3 193) 3 155 235 52
Foreign currency effect (94) –
Amounts owing at the end of the year 11 330 5 812 1 510 2 248
(131 719) (123 895) (16 868) (12 861)
2012R000
2012R000
Integrated Annual Report 201265
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
21. CASH FLOW INFORMATION continued
21.3 Reconciliation of dividends paid during the year
Amounts owing at the beginning of the year (686) (531) (686) (531)
Amounts charged to retained earnings (159 150) (127 972) (158 565) (127 749)
Amounts owing at the end of the year 671 686 671 686
(159 165) (127 817) (158 580) (127 594)
21.4 Investment in subsidiaries
Effective 1 October 2010, a 51% interest was acquired in Vovo
Telo Bakery and Café Proprietary Limited for a consideration of
R3.8 million. The purchase consideration was allocated to the
trademark.
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired
Intangible assets – trademark – 8 664
Deferred tax liability – (1 213)
Net assets acquired – 7 451
Non-controlling interests measured at their share of the fair value
of net assets – (3 651)
Cash flow on investment in subsidiary – 3 800
Effective 1 August 2010, a 51% interest was acquired in Souldance
Holdings 11 Proprietary Limited, the entity housing the
Giramundo chicken business, for a consideration of R1.2 million.
The Group capitalised the venture at R1.2 million resulting in
goodwill of R588 000 and effectively there was no Group cash
outflow as a result of the transaction.
Fair value of assets after capitalisation – 1 200
Non-controlling interests measured at their share of the fair value
of net assets – (588)
– 612
Amount capitalised – 1 200
Goodwill – 588
Cash flow on investment in subsidiary – –
Total cash flow on investment in subsidiaries – 3 800
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
66 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
21. CASH FLOW INFORMATION continued
21.5 Acquisition of businesses
Effective 1 March 2011, the Group acquired the businesses of the
Juicy Lucy and Milky Lane brands for a purchase consideration
of R30.9 million*. The purchase consideration was allocated to
trademarks. 30 896 –
Effective 1 September 2010, the Group acquired the businesses
of the KEG and McGinty’s brands for a purchase consideration
of R27.0 million*. The purchase consideration was allocated
to trademarks. – 27 000
Net assets acquired 30 896 27 000
Cash flow on acquisition of businesses 30 896 27 000
Effective 1 December 2010, the Group acquired the pub and grill
business of the O’Hagan’s brand for a purchase consideration of
R13.0 million*. The full purchase consideration was allocated to
goodwill because of anticipated scale and merger benefits. – 13 000
Net assets acquired – 13 000
Cash flow on acquisition of business – 13 000
Total cash flow on acquisition of businesses 30 896 40 000
Revenues and operating profits of these acquisitions have been
incorporated into the Group’s reporting structures and segments
and additional synergies are not measured independently.
* The acquisition of these brands aligns with our strategic intent to grow and develop franchised leisure brands supported by the Group’s vertically integrated business model.
21.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents included in the cash flow statements
comprise the following statement of financial position items:
Cash and bank balances 40 580 86 397 1 085 4 734
As described in the accounting policies certain bank overdrafts payable on demand fluctuate from being positive to overdrawn and
are considered an integral part of the Group’s cash management for cash flow statement purposes.
There is no material difference between the fair value and the book value of cash and cash equivalents.
22. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
22.1 The company and its South African subsidiaries have issued an irrevocable, unconditional, joint and severable guarantee in favour
of Investec Bank Limited to secure the Group’s obligations. The total Group obligation at year end amounts to R122 038 146 (2011:
R186 009 765). As a further security, certain companies within the Group have hypothecated rights to trademarks in favour of
Investec Bank Limited.
22.2 The company and its South African subsidiaries have issued an unlimited suretyship in favour of First National Bank to secure the
banking facilities entered into by certain subsidiary companies.
22.3 Guarantees issued by banks in favour of trade creditors totalled R6 898 914 (2011: R3 877 951).
2012R000
2012R000
Integrated Annual Report 201267
23. COMMITMENTS
23.1 Operating leases – leasehold premises and equipment
The company and the Group have commitments arising from property leases for its own business operations and leases entered
into to secure key sites for franchised outlets. With regard to leases entered into to secure key sites, it is the Group’s policy to enter
into sub-lease agreements with the franchisees on the same terms and conditions as those in the main lease.
In circumstances where the amounts recoverable are lower than the amounts payable, the company immediately recognises
provisions for onerous contracts.
Certain operating commitments relating to computer equipment exist.
The net future minimum rentals due under operating leases are as follows:
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
Gross amounts due 159 122 161 406 48 263 64 353
Amounts recoverable from sub-lessees (72 085) (73 792) (48 263) (64 353)
87 037 87 614 – –
The gross future minimum rentals due are repayable as follows:
Payable within the next twelve months 49 612 43 516 17 722 16 090
Payable within two to five years 108 742 117 890 30 541 48 263
Thereafter 768 – – –
159 122 161 406 48 263 64 353
23.2 Capital expenditure
Approved by the directors but not contracted for 35 328 43 968 – –
This capital expenditure relates to additions and improvements to production facilities, motor vehicles, franchise incentives,
computer equipment and furniture and fittings.
It is anticipated that this expenditure will be financed by existing borrowing facilities and internally generated funds.
24. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Employees within the Group are members of four provident funds. Three funds are administered by Liberty Life and one fund by
Borwa Financial Services. Each fund provides benefits on a defined contribution basis. The funds are subject to the Pensions Fund
Act of 1956 as amended. All employees of the Group are eligible to be members of the funds. As at 29 February 2012, the
membership of the funds was 1 187 (2011: 1 123) employees. The Group’s contribution to the provident funds for the year was
R14 250 268 (2011: R12 218 153). The market value of the investments of the various funds as at 29 February 2012 was R57.3 million
(2011: R47.3 million).
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
68 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
25. DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN SHARES
Beneficial Total
Name of director Direct
000Indirect
0002012 000
2011 000
Executive
Mr T Halamandaris 10 000 – 10 000 10 135
Mr KA Hedderwick 996 – 996 1 256
Non-executive
Mr HR Levin 1 000 – 1 000 1 000
Mr P Halamandaris 2 196 9 070 11 266 11 542
Mr P Halamandaris (Jnr) 7 722 155 7 877 8 177
Mr JL Halamandres 6 066 – 6 066 6 443
27 980 9 225 37 205 38 553
No director has any non-beneficial interest in the ordinary shares of the company.
The company has not been advised of any changes in the above interests of the directors during the period up to the date of this
report.
26. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Name of director
For services as directors
R000
Remune-rationR000
BonusesR000
Allowances and
benefitsR000
TotalR000
29 February 2012
Executive
Mr T Halamandaris 1 621 531 712 2 864
Mr KA Hedderwick 3 673 1 279 168 5 120
Mr SJ Aldridge 1 458 408 – 1 866
Non-executive
Mr HR Levin 110 110
Mr P Halamandaris 120 120
Mr P Halamandaris (Jnr) 80 80
Mr JL Halamandres 130 130
Mr BL Sibiya 120 120
Mr CH Boulle 40 40
600 6 752 2 218 880 10 450
Less: Paid by subsidiaries – (6 752) (2 218) (880) (9 850)
600 – – – 600
Direct000
Indirect000
2012 000
Di
For services as directors
R000
Remune-rationR000
BonusesR000
Allowances and
benefitsR000
TotalR000
Integrated Annual Report 201269
26. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION continued
Name of director
For services as directors
R000
Remune-rationR000
BonusesR000
Allowances and
benefitsR000
TotalR000
28 February 2011
Executive
Mr T Halamandaris 2 725 1 684 737 5 146
Mr KA Hedderwick 3 081 1 600 452 5 133
Mr SJ Aldridge 1 326 550 48 1 924
Non-executive
Mr HR Levin 220 220
Mr P Halamandaris 160 160
Mr P Halamandaris (Jnr) 80 80
Mr JL Halamandres 160 160
Mr BL Sibiya 120 120
740 7 132 3 834 1 237 12 943
Less: Paid by subsidiaries – (7 132) (3 834) (1 237) (12 203)
740 – – – 740
Performance bonuses reflect the amounts accrued in respect of the year to which the performance relates.
There were no contributions to provident funds by the Group on behalf of the directors.
IFRS 2 Share-based Payments amounts of R2 043 301 (2011: R1 385 606), R1 475 639 (2011: R1 268 488) and R626 212 (2011: R407 130)
were recognised in respect of options granted to Mr KA Hedderwick, Mr T Halamandaris and Mr SJ Aldridge respectively. The
directors’ share-based payment amounts are not included in the remuneration above.
27. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
27.1 Equity-settled share-based payments
Famous Brands Limited operates The Steers Share Incentive Trust (Share Incentive Scheme). This enables directors, executive
management and specified directors of subsidiaries to benefit from the Famous Brands Limited share price performance.
This scheme confers the right to participants to acquire ordinary shares at the value of the Famous Brands Limited share at the
date that the option is granted. On acceptance of the option, the participant has the right to exercise the option at any time, after
vesting, during the option life, in as many tranches as the participant may elect. To receive shares, participants must be employed
by the company when the rights to the shares vest. The directors of the company may amend the vesting period of the options by
board resolution.
The scheme has a single type of vesting category as illustrated below:
Vesting category Vests at
end of year%
vestingExpiry after grant (years)
Type A 3 100 7
Vests atend of year
% vesting
Expiry after grant (years)
Vests at
For the year ended 29 February 2012
70 Integrated Annual Report 2012
27. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued
27.1 Equity-settled share-based payments continued
A reconciliation of the movement of all share options is detailed below:
Option exercise price range (Rand)
Number of options
Share Incentive Scheme 2012 2011 2012 2011
Opening balance 15.00 – 28.00 12.00 – 18.25 3 660 000 3 170 000
Options granted and accepted – management 43.40 28.00 470 000 820 000
Options granted and accepted – directors 43.40 28.00 200 000 650 000
Lapses 16.10 – 43.40 15.00 – 16.10 (120 000) (57 000)
Allotted and issued 15.00 – 18.25 12.00 – 18.25 (375 000) (923 000)
Options granted, shares not issued up to end of period 3 835 000 3 660 000
The last options were granted on 30 May 2011.
The following options have been granted and accepted, but delivery of shares will only take place in the future:
Number of ordinary shares Option exercise price (Rand) Last vesting date
10 000 18.25 Year to February 2011
120 000 15.00 Year to February 2012
1 675 000 16.10 Year to February 2013
1 400 000 28.00 Year to February 2014
630 000 43.40 Year to February 2015
3 835 000
Share options held by executive directors are detailed below:
Number of options
2012 2011
Mr T Halamandaris 650 000 650 000
Mr KA Hedderwick 850 000 700 000
Mr SJ Aldridge 250 000 200 000
The share options granted have been valued, at grant date, using either the Black-Scholes-Merton model or a trinomial tree which
takes account of the vesting period (European style option) and the period post-vesting (American style option).
Expected volatility of the share price was determined by giving consideration to the historical volatility of the Famous Brands
Limited share price.
The weighted fair value of the options granted and the related assumptions utilised are detailed below:
2012 2011
Number of options granted and accepted 670 000 1 470 000
Weighted average fair value at grant date (Rand) 10.88 9.35
The principal inputs are as follows:
Weighted average share price (Rand) 44.11 29.69
Exercise price (Rand) 43.40 28.00
Expected life (years) 4.0 5.0
Expected volatility (%) 27 31
Risk-free interest rate (%) 7.47 7.82
Average expected dividend yield (%) 3.0 3.8
During 2012 the equity-based share-based payment charge to profit or loss amounted to R9 377 940 (2011: R7 338 635).
2012 2012
Option exercise price (Rand) Last vesting dateOption e
2012
2012
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201271
27. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued
27.2 Cash-settled share-based payments
For cash-settled share-based payments, the liability of the fair value of unexercised share appreciation rights which are expected
to vest, is determined initially at grant date and then revalued at each reporting date and amortised over the applicable period.
During 2011, the Group introduced a share appreciation bonus scheme which allows certain senior managers to earn a bonus
based upon the increase in the Famous Brands Limited share price between the grant date and the vesting date. Executive
directors have not been granted rights under this scheme. Participants are allocated a notional number of shares (rights) and will
be paid a cash bonus equal to the share price appreciation at the expiry of the three-year period.
The scheme has a single type of vesting category, namely that rights vest and expire three years after the grant date. Payment of
the bonuses must occur within 10 business days of the vesting date.
Rights granted on 30 May 2011 amounted to 93 500 at a notional grant price of R43.40. After 5 000 rights lapsed, there were 88 500
rights outstanding at 29 February 2012.
The share options granted have been valued, at grant date, using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The principal inputs for the
valuations of the cash-settled share-based payments granted in May 2011 were the same as for the valuations of the equity-settled
share-based payments granted on the same date.
During 2012, the cash-settled share-based payment charge to profit or loss amounted to R913 144 (2011: Rnil). Based upon the
closing share price of 4 405 cents at 29 February 2012 the potential liability has been provided for.
28. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Group, in the ordinary course of business, entered into various transactions with related parties. These transactions occurred
under terms and conditions no more favourable than those entered into with third parties.
28.1 Franchise agreements
Directors have interests in 14 franchised outlets. Franchise fees and product sales have been charged under terms and conditions
no more favourable than those entered into with third parties.
28.2 Lease agreements
The Group has entered into lease agreements with an entity controlled by certain directors. The transactions were concluded at
market-related rates prevailing at the time of entering into the transactions.
28.3 Supply agreements
The Group has entered into a supply agreement with an entity controlled by certain directors. All products purchased were
concluded at market-related prices.
28.4 Professional fees
Professional fees have been paid to a firm of which two non-executive directors are partners. The transactions were conducted at
market-related rates prevailing at the time of entering into the transactions.
28.5 Management fees
Management fees have been paid to an executive director of a subsidiary company for providing operational management
services to the franchising business. The transactions were conducted at market-related rates prevailing at the time of entering
into the transactions.
The aggregate of the above transactions is as follows: 2012R000
2011R000
Sale of product and franchise fee revenue 31 253 2 621
Lease payments 16 090 14 668
Purchases of product 84 359 49 520
Professional fees paid 118 111
Management fees paid 2 894 –
Amounts owing to related parties 390 182
Amounts receivable from related parties 1 544 –
28.6 Transactions between the holding company and subsidiaries
Rent received 16 194 14 668
Dividends received 175 000 170 000
Management fees received by the company from the operating subsidiary for statutory costs incurred 647 2 806
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
72 Integrated Annual Report 2012
28. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS continued
28.7 Directors’ remuneration
The remuneration for directors of the holding company paid during the year by subsidiaries within the Group has been disclosed in
note 26.
28.8 Employee remuneration
The remuneration to all employees amounted to R259 815 591 (2011: R233 568 577).
29. RISK MANAGEMENT
The board of directors has approved strategies for the management of financial risks, which are in line with corporate objectives.
These guidelines set up the short-term and long-term objectives and actions to be taken in order to manage the financial risks that
the Group faces.
The major guidelines of this policy are the following:
Minimise interest rate, currency and market risk for all kinds of transactions.
All financial risk management activities are carried out and monitored at central level.
All financial risk management activities are carried out on a prudent and consistent basis and follow the best market practices.
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk),
credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk.
The following table summarises the carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recorded at 29 February 2012 by IAS 39
category:
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
Financial assets
Available-for-sale: Investment in subsidiaries 326 997 317 618
Cash and cash equivalents 40 580 86 397 1 085 4 734
Loans and receivables: Trade and other receivables 199 912 182 572 – –
Fair value through profit or loss: Loans to Group companies 5 246 6 492
240 492 268 969 333 328 328 844
Financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost: Trade and other payables 176 010 173 642 115 2
Measured at amortised cost: Borrowings 122 152 187 786 – –
Fair value through profit or loss: Loans from Group companies 79 308 89 314
Measured at amortised cost: Shareholders for dividends 671 686 671 686
298 833 362 114 80 094 90 002
For financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, in terms of the hierarchy, these are classified as level 3 as
the valuation techniques used are not based on observable market data.
2012R000
2012R000
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201273
29. RISK MANAGEMENT continued
29.1 Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk on the basis of expected maturity dates, through an ongoing review of future commitments and
credit facilities. Cash flow forecasts are prepared, adequate borrowing facilities are secured and utilisation monitored.
The following table analyses financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturity (contractual and undiscounted cash flows):
Less than 1 year
R000 1 – 5 years
R000 Total R000
GROUP
2012
Trade and other payables 176 010 – 176 010
Interest-bearing borrowings 86 166 56 545 142 711
Shareholders for dividends 671 – 671
262 847 56 545 319 392
2011
Trade and other payables 173 642 – 173 642
Interest-bearing borrowings 79 448 134 199 213 647
Shareholders for dividends 686 – 686
253 776 134 199 387 975
COMPANY
2012
Trade and other payables 115 – 115
Loans from Group companies 79 308 – 79 308
Shareholders for dividends 671 – 671
80 094 – 80 094
2011
Trade and other payables 2 – 2
Loans from Group companies 89 314 – 89 314
Shareholders for dividends 686 – 686
90 002 – 90 002
The carrying amount of the financial liabilities is considered to be in line with the fair value at the reporting date.
At present the Group expects to pay all liabilities at their contractual maturity. In order to meet such cash commitments the Group
expects operating activities to generate sufficient cash inflows. In addition, the Group holds financial assets for which there is a
liquid market and that are readily available to meet liquidity needs.
Less than1 year
R000 1 – 5 years
R000Total R000
Less t
For the year ended 29 February 2012
74 Integrated Annual Report 2012
29. RISK MANAGEMENT continued
29.2 Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk mainly concerns financial liabilities. Liabilities are both floating rate and non-interest-bearing.
At present the Group does not hold loans and receivables that are long term in nature. The following table analyses the breakdown
of liabilities by type of interest rate:
Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
Floating rate 122 152 187 786 – –
Non-interest-bearing 176 681 174 328 80 094 90 002
298 833 362 114 80 094 90 002
Sensitivity analysis
A hypothetical increase/decrease in interest rates of 50 basis points, with all other variables remaining constant, would increase/
decrease profit after taxation by R283 328 (2011: R384 766).
A hypothetical increase/decrease in interest rates by 100 basis points, with all other variables remaining constant, would increase/
decrease profit after taxation by R566 656 (2011: R769 532).
The analysis has been performed for floating interest rate financial liabilities.
The impact of a change in interest rates on floating interest rate financial liabilities has been assessed in terms of the changing of
their cash flows and therefore in terms of the impact on net expenses.
As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent
of changes in market interest rates.
29.3 Foreign currency risk
Since the Group operates internationally, it is exposed to foreign currency risk as part of its normal industrial and commercial
business.
The Group has certain investments in foreign operations whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk.
The Group, on occasion, hedges transactional foreign exchange exposures.
Financial assets are analysed by currency as follows: Group
2012
*CU000 2011
*CU000
*CU000: Currency unit thousands
GB Pound
Trade and other receivables 316 570
Cash and cash equivalents 2 717 2 318
Euro
Trade and other receivables 6 2
Cash and cash equivalents 289 108
US Dollar
Trade and other receivables 52 90
Cash and cash equivalents 1 062 826
Botswana Pula
Cash and cash equivalents – 2 195
2012R000
2012R000
2012*CU000
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201275
29. RISK MANAGEMENT continued
29.3 Foreign currency risk continued
Financial liabilities are analysed by currency as follows: Group
2012
*CU000 2011
*CU000
GB Pound
Trade and other payables 894 974
Euro
Trade and other payables 5 13
Exchange rates used for conversion of foreign amounts were:
Euro to GB Pound 1.18 1.18
Rand to Euro 10.14 9.65
Rand to GB Pound 11.96 11.40
Rand to US Dollar 7.55 7.07
Rand to Botswana Pula 1.07 1.09
Sensitivity analysis
At 29 February 2012, if the Rand had weakened/strengthened by 10% against any currency above, with all other variables held
constant, profit after taxation for the year would not have changed significantly.
29.4 Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group-wide basis.
Credit risk consists mainly of cash deposits, cash equivalents and trade debtors. The Group only deposits cash with major banks
with high quality credit standing and limits exposure to any one counterparty.
Trade receivables comprise a widespread customer base. Management evaluates credit risk relating to customers on an ongoing
basis. If customers are independently rated, these ratings are used. Otherwise, if there is no independent rating, risk control
assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Individual
risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. The utilisation of credit limits is
monitored regularly. Sales to retail customers are settled in cash or using major credit cards. Refer to note 14 for details on the
quality and provision for impairment of trade receivables.
Financial assets exposed to credit risk at year end were as follows:Group Company
2012R000
2011
R000
2012R000
2011
R000
Trade and other receivables 199 912 182 572 – –
Cash and cash equivalents 40 580 86 397 1 085 4 734
240 492 268 969 1 085 4 734
The Group is exposed to a number of guarantees for the overdraft facilities of Group companies and for guarantees issued in
favour of Investec Bank Limited. Refer to note 18.2 for additional details.
29.5 Capital risk
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern to provide
sustainable returns for shareholders, benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain, over time, an optimal capital structure to
reduce the cost of capital.
The capital structure of the Group consists of interest-bearing borrowings (note 18), cash and cash equivalents (note 21.6) and
equity as disclosed in the statement of financial position.
There have been no material changes to the Group’s management of capital, the strategy for capital maintenance or externally
imposed capital requirements from the previous years.
2012*CU000
2012R000
2012R000
For the year ended 29 February 2012
76 Integrated Annual Report 2012
30. PRIMARY (BUSINESS UNITS) AND SECONDARY (GEOGRAPHICAL) SEGMENT REPORT
For management purposes, the Group is organised into three major operating divisions: Franchising, Manufacturing and Logistics.
The Manufacturing and Logistics divisions are grouped together within a total Supply Chain business. Such structural organisation
is determined by the nature of risks and returns associated with each business segment and defines the management structure
as well as the internal reporting system. It represents the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information.
The global operations of the Group are divided into two principal geographical areas. In the South African segment, housing
operations throughout Africa, the Group has all three business segments reflected below whereas in the United Kingdom only
a Franchising segment exists.
2012R000 %
2011R000 %
Segment revenue
Franchising 439 946 20 386 015 21
Supply Chain 1 613 907 75 1 382 778 73
Manufacturing 747 244 35 663 812 35
Logistics 1 516 375 70 1 262 325 67
Eliminations (649 712) (30) (543 359) (29)
Corporate 19 829 1 14 577 1
South Africa 2 073 682 96 1 783 370 95
Franchising (UK) 81 933 4 94 666 5
Group revenue 2 155 615 100 1 878 036 100
Segment profit
Franchising 264 685 64 234 971 66
Supply Chain 140 508 34 116 233 32
Manufacturing 87 784 21 77 788 22
Logistics 52 724 13 38 445 10
Corporate (40) 0 (3 489) (1)
South Africa 405 153 98 347 715 97
Franchising (UK) 7 503 2 10 738 3
Group profit 412 656 100 358 453 100
Segment assets
Franchising 617 469 53 569 924 54
Supply Chain 390 328 33 309 031 30
Manufacturing 175 138 15 120 838 12
Logistics 215 190 18 188 193 18
Corporate 15 995 1 23 743 2
South Africa 1 023 792 87 902 698 86
Franchising (UK) 146 823 13 145 941 14
Group assets 1 170 615 100 1 048 639 100
2012R000 %
Notes to the annual financial statements continued
Integrated Annual Report 201277
30. PRIMARY (BUSINESS UNITS) AND SECONDARY (GEOGRAPHICAL) SEGMENT REPORT continued
2012R000 %
2011R000 %
Segment liabilities
Franchising 70 764 30 61 689 28
Supply Chain 91 117 39 87 304 40
Manufacturing 45 179 19 38 433 18
Logistics 45 938 20 48 871 22
Corporate 41 308 18 40 875 19
South Africa 203 189 87 189 868 87
Franchising (UK) 29 248 13 29 469 13
Group liabilities 232 437 100 219 337 100
Capital expenditure
Franchising 7 370 13 5 011 12
Supply Chain 40 033 72 29 445 71
Manufacturing 29 189 53 9 866 24
Logistics 10 844 19 19 579 47
Corporate 8 094 15 6 844 17
South Africa 55 497 100 41 300 100
Franchising (UK) 72 0 40 0
Group capital expenditure 55 569 100 41 340 100
Depreciation
Franchising 4 345 16 4 393 18
Supply Chain 16 885 62 14 944 61
Manufacturing 9 641 35 8 235 34
Logistics 7 244 27 6 709 27
Corporate 4 753 17 4 637 19
South Africa 25 983 95 23 974 98
Franchising (UK) 1 258 5 428 2
Group depreciation 27 241 100 24 402 100
The following table provides details of assets and liabilities not
allocated to business segments:
Assets
Deferred taxation 8 588 2 808
Taxation 1 386 1 468
Cash and cash equivalents 40 580 86 397
50 554 90 673
Liabilities
Borrowings 122 152 187 786
Deferred taxation 12 823 15 629
Shareholders for dividend 671 686
Taxation 12 716 7 280
148 362 211 381
2012R000 %
78 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Annexure A – Schedule of investments in subsidiaries
Sharecapital Interest Shares
Amounts owing by/(to)
subsidiaries Profit/(loss)
2012
%2011
% 2012 R000
2011 R000
2012 R000
2011 R000
2012 R000
2011 R000
Direct
Baltimore Ice-Cream Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – – – – – (1 493)
Creative Coffee Franchise Systems Proprietary Limited1 100 61 100 – – – – 939 –
Debonairs Pizza Proprietary Limited3 100 100 100 110 110 97 – 5 866 5 003
Famous Brands (Cyprus) Limited2 70 657 820 100 100 70 471 70 471 2 120 2 019 1 033 –
Famous Brands Development Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – – – – – (5 624)
Famous Brands Food Services Proprietary Limited4 100 100 100 – – – – – –
Famous Brands Franchise Company Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – – – – – 3 488
Famous Brands Management Company Proprietary Limited1 100 100 100 40 405 31 026 (74 252) (84 258) 229 998 189 822
FishAways Proprietary Limited3 2 000 100 100 2 269 2 269 – – 806 526
Mugg & Bean Franchising Proprietary Limited1 101 100 100 100 000 100 000 2 872 2 872 16 458 16 523
Pleasure Foods Proprietary Limited4 800 100 100 – – (1) (1) – (9)
Pleasure Foods Company Stores Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – – – – – (3 437)
Pleasure Foods Intellectual Property Proprietary Limited3 800 100 100 107 499 107 499 (5 055) (5 055) 24 488 26 647
Pleasure Foods Property Holdings 1 Proprietary Limited1 100 100 100 – – – – (80) 10
The Steers Share Incentive Trust 100 100 – – – 1 444 95 145
Stedewish Proprietary Limited3 100 100 100 – – – – – –
Steers Proprietary Limited3 200 100 100 6 243 6 243 157 157 5 717 6 388
Steers Group Stores Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – – – – – 21
TruFruit Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – – – – – (1 403)
Indirect
Catermeat Proprietary Limited4 100 100 100 (14) –
Famous Brands Properties Proprietary Limited5 – – 100 – (2 186)
Famous Brands UK Limited2 5 434 185 95 95 4 829 8 571
Mountain Rush Trading 4 Proprietary Limited1 100 51 51 1 713 672
Quantum International Proprietary Limited4 1 000 100 100 – (32)
Quickstep Investment 10 Proprietary Limited4 1 000 100 100 (196) (7)
Souldance Holdings 11 Proprietary Limited1 100 51 51 (905) (138)
Steers Holdings (Jersey) Limited2 16 100 100 1 529 952
Vovo Telo Bakery and Café Proprietary Limited1 1 000 51 51 1 (38)
Venus Solutions Limited2 9 584 100 100 1 367 (1 189)
Wimpy Marketing Fund Proprietary Limited4 2 100 100 – 8
326 997 317 618 (74 062) (82 822) 293 644 243 220
Total losses (1 195) (15 556)
Total profit 294 839 258 776
All the above subsidiaries are incorporated in South Africa, except for Famous Brands UK Limited and Venus Solutions Limited, incorporated in the United Kingdom, Famous Brands (Cyprus) Limited, incorporated in Cyprus and Steers Holdings (Jersey) Limited, incorporated in Jersey.
Main business1. Franchisor, product manufacture, distribution, management and administration2. Offshore holding company3. Trademark owning4. Dormant5. Deregistered
2012 %
2012 R000
2012 R000
2012 R000
Integrated Annual Report 201279
Shareholder analysis
Shareholders’ diary
Number of
shareholders %Number
of shares %
ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Holdings
1 – 10 000 4 215 91.22 6 944 583 7.21
10 001 – 50 000 282 6.10 6 094 487 6.34
50 001 – 100 000 41 0.89 2 977 581 3.10
100 001 – 1 000 000 69 1.49 24 496 484 25.47
1 000 001 and more 14 0.30 55 679 300 57.88
4 621 100.00 96 192 435 100.00
ANALYSIS OF HOLDING
Individuals 3 454 74.74 41 138 261 42.77
Insurance companies 10 0.22 783 834 0.81
Investment trusts 507 10.97 11 905 773 12.38
Other companies and corporate bodies 650 14.07 42 364 567 44.04
4 621 100.00 96 192 435 100.00
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS (holding 5% or more of the shares in issue) excluding directors
Coronation Life Managers Limited 27 589 750 28.68
Enderle S.A. Proprietary Limited 4 854 689 5.05
32 444 439
SHAREHOLDER SPREAD
Public 4 615 99.87 58 987 230 61.32
Non-public: directors 6 0.13 37 205 205 38.68
4 621 100.00 96 192 435 100.00
Number of shareholders %
Number of shares %
Financial year end Monday, 29 February 2012
Reports and profit announcements
Profit and dividend announcement Monday, 21 May 2012
Annual report Friday, 15 June 2012
Interim report October 2012
Annual general meeting Thursday, 23 August 2012
Dividend No. 35 information
Last day to trade cum-dividend Friday, 6 July 2012
Shares commence trading ex-dividend Monday, 9 July 2012
Record date Friday, 13 July 2012
Payment of dividend Monday, 16 July 2012
Share certificates may not be dematerialised or rematerialised between Monday, 9 July 2012 and Friday, 13 July 2012, both dates inclusive.
82 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Notice of annual general meeting
Famous Brands Limited(Registration number 1969/004875/06)
(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(Famous Brands or the company)
JSE share code: FBR ISIN: ZAE000053328
Notice is hereby given that the eighteenth annual general meeting
(AGM) of shareholders of the company will be held at the offices of
the company, 478 James Crescent, Halfway House, Midrand on
Thursday, 23 August 2012 at 14:00 for the purpose of: (i) dealing
with such business as may lawfully be dealt with at the meeting
and (ii) considering and, if deemed fit, passing, with or without
modification, the ordinary and special resolutions set out hereunder
in the manner required by the Companies Act, No 71 of 2008,
as amended (the Companies Act), as read with the Listings
Requirements of the JSE Limited (JSE Listings Requirements) which
meeting is to be participated in and voted at by shareholders
recorded in the company’s securities register as at the record
date of Friday, 10 August 2012.
Kindly note that meeting participants (including proxies) will be
required to provide reasonably satisfactory identification before being
entitled to attend or participate in the meeting. Forms of identification,
include valid identity documents, drivers’ licences and passports.
Memorandum of incorporationUntil the revised Companies Act came into effect on 1 May 2011,
the company was governed under its memorandum of association
(memorandum) and articles of association (articles). On the date
that the Companies Act came into effect, the memorandum and
articles of the company became the company’s memorandum of
incorporation (MOI). Accordingly, for consistency of reference in
this notice of the AGM, the terms MOI or memorandum of
incorporation are used throughout to refer to the company’s
MOI (which previously comprised the memorandum and articles,
as aforesaid). All references in this notice of the AGM (including all
of the ordinary and special resolutions contained herein) to
the company’s MOI refer to provisions of that portion of the
company’s memorandum and/or articles (as the case may be).
ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS
The percentage of voting rights required for an ordinary resolution
to be adopted is more than 50% (fifty percent) of the voting rights
exercised on the resolution at a quorate meeting.
1. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 1: ADOPTION OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
‘RESOLVED THAT the annual financial statements of the
company for the year ended 29 February 2012, together with
the directors’ report and the report of the auditors be and are
hereby received and adopted.’
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolution No. 1 is to give
Famous Brands shareholders the opportunity to formally
consider and accept the Famous Brands Integrated Annual
Report including the consolidated audited financial statements
of the company as required by section 30(3)(d) of the
Companies Act.
2. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 2: RE-APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
‘RESOLVED THAT RSM Betty & Dickson (Johannesburg), be
re-appointed as the independent auditors of the company, it
being noted that J Kitching is the registered individual auditor
who will undertake the audit. The directors are authorised to
determine the auditor’s remuneration for the past year.’
Explanatory note
The reason for ordinary resolution No. 2 is that the Companies
Act requires the appointment or re-appointment of the
company’s auditors each year at the AGM of the company.
3. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 3: APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTORS AND RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
3.1 ‘RESOLVED THAT Christopher Hardy Boulle should
remain in office as alternate non-executive director to
Hymie Reuvin Levin. This confirms his election by the
directors on 1 December 2011 and continuing service.’
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolution 3.1 is to
appoint as the alternate director, Christopher Hardy Boulle
as recommended by the directors on 1 December 2011.
‘RESOLVED to individually re-elect the following non-
executive directors (ordinary resolutions 3.2 to 3.4). The
board recommends the election of these directors, who
retire by rotation in terms of the MOI and being eligible
thereto, make themselves available for re-election.’
3.2 Ordinary resolution No. 3.2 – Re-election of Panagiotis
Halamandaris.
3.3 Ordinary resolution No. 3.3 – Re-election of Bheki
Lindinkosi Sibiya.
3.4 Ordinary resolution No. 3.4 – Re-election of Periklis
Halamandaris.
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolutions 3.2 to 3.4 is
to re-elect the directors that retire by rotation in terms of the
MOI of the company.
‘RESOLVED to re-elect Susan Louise (Santie) Botha as a
non-executive director and Darren Paul (Darren) Hele as an
executive director, by way of separate resolutions, who retire
in accordance with the provisions of article 53.3 of the
company’s memorandum of incorporation, by virtue of their
respective appointments on 1 June 2012 being made
pursuant to the last AGM and are required to retire at this
AGM. Both Santie Botha and Darren Hele, being eligible, offer
themselves for re-election.’
Integrated Annual Report 201283
3.5 Ordinary resolution No. 3.5 – Re-election of Darren Hele.
3.6 Ordinary resolution No. 3.6 – Re-election of Santie Botha.
Santie Botha: abridged curriculum vitae
Santie was born in 1964 and graduated from Stellenbosch
University with a B.Econ in 1985 and Honours B.Econ the
following year. She has had a highly successful career. After
commencing work as a marketing graduate with Unilever
she held executive director positions responsible for sales
and marketing at ABSA Bank and MTN Group, both listed
entities on the JSE. Her current major external positions,
directorships or associations are Chancellor: Nelson
Mandela Metropolitan University (Port Elizabeth); non-
executive directorships of both Tiger Brands Limited and
Imperial Holdings Limited.
Brief curricula vitae of directors who have offered
themselves for appointment or re-election are included
on pages 8, 9 and 10 of the report.
4. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 4: APPOINTMENT OF AND RE-ELECTION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE FAMOUS BRANDS AUDIT COMMITTEE
‘RESOLVED to individually elect the following directors
(ordinary resolutions 4.1 to 4.3) of the company as the
members of the Famous Brands audit committee until the
conclusion of the next AGM of the company. The board
recommends the election of these members.’
4.1 Ordinary resolution No. 4.1 – Re-election of Hymie
Reuvin Levin as a member and chairman.
4.2 Ordinary resolution No. 4.2 – Re-election of John Lee
Halamandres as a member.
4.3 Ordinary resolution No. 4.3 – Appointment of
Christopher Hardy Boulle as a member.
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolutions 4.1 to 4.3 is
to appoint and re-elect the members of the audit committee
of the company as required in terms of section 94(2) of the
Companies Act.
Brief curricula vitae of directors who have offered
themselves for appointment and re-election are included on
pages 8 and 9 of the report.
5. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 5: RATIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
‘RESOLVED THAT the remuneration paid to executive directors
(reflected on page 68) for the past financial year be ratified.’
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolution No. 5 is to
ratify the remuneration paid to executive directors for the
year ended 29 February 2012.
6. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 6: RATIFICATION OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ FEES
‘RESOLVED THAT the fees paid to non-executive directors
(reflected on page 68) for the past financial year be ratified.’
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolution No. 6 is to
ratify the fees paid to non-executive directors for the year
ended 29 February 2012.
7. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 7: TO PLACE 4% (FOUR PERCENT) OF THE UNISSUED SHARES UNDER DIRECTORS’ CONTROL
‘RESOLVED THAT 4% (four percent) of the authorised but
unissued share capital of the company, from time to time, be
placed under the control of the directors of the company until
the next AGM with the authority to allot and issue all or part
thereof in their discretion, subject to section 38 of the
Companies Act, and the Listings Requirements of the JSE and
the company’s MOI.’
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of ordinary resolution No. 7 is to
place a limited number of shares under the control of the
directors which, by way of example, may be required to be
issued in terms of share scheme grants.
8. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 8: AMENDMENTS TO THE STEERS SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME (2001)
‘RESOLVED THAT the Steers Share Incentive Scheme (2001),
as previously amended, be and is hereby amended in
accordance with the updated rules as initialled by the
chairman of the AGM for purposes of identification. The
updated rules will be available for inspection at the
registered office of the company from 31 July 2012.’
In terms of the JSE Listings Requirements this ordinary
resolution No. 8 must be passed by a 75% (seventy five
percent) majority of votes cast by shareholders present or
represented by proxy at the AGM, excluding all votes
attached to shares in the company owned and controlled by
existing participants in the Steers Share Incentive Scheme
(2001) and that may be affected by the proposed
amendments.
Explanatory note
The Steers Share Incentive Scheme (2001) was adopted by
shareholders at the company’s AGM held in 2002 and
currently provides for the granting of awards to participants.
The rules of the scheme follow the practices which were
generally followed at that time. The rules have now been
updated to adopt more modern practice and to comply with
Schedule 14 of the JSE Listings Requirements, as approved
by the JSE.
84 Integrated Annual Report 2012
9. ORDINARY RESOLUTION NO. 9: AUTHORITY FOR DIRECTORS OR COMPANY SECRETARY TO IMPLEMENT RESOLUTIONS
‘RESOLVED to authorise and empower any two directors or the
Company Secretary and any director signing together, to do all
such things and sign all such documents and take all such
actions as they consider necessary to implement the ordinary
and special resolutions set out in the notice convening the
eighteenth AGM of the company.’
SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS
The percentage of voting rights required for a special resolution to
be adopted is more than 75% (seventy five percent) of the voting
rights exercised on the resolution at a quorate meeting.
To consider and, if approved, to pass, with or without modification,
the following four special resolutions:
SPECIAL RESOLUTION NO. 1: APPROVAL OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION FOR THEIR SERVICES AS DIRECTORS
‘RESOLVED THAT in terms of section 66(9) of the Companies Act,
payment of the remuneration for the services as non-executive
directors of Famous Brands is approved for the period from 1 June
2012 as set out in the following table. These increases represent
an average increase of 5% (five percent) on the fees applicable in
respect of the 12 months to 31 May 2012.’
Proposed non-executive directors’ fees (alternate directors inclusive)Payment per attendance at meetings only
Per meeting
Current
to
June 2012
Rand
Proposed
after
June 2012
Rand
Chairman of the board or other
committee 5 000 5 000
Board attendee 40 000 42 000
Attendee at one of each audit,
remuneration or social and ethics
committee (only payable if not
receiving a fee for board
attendance) 15 000 15 000
Explanatory note
This resolution is proposed in order to comply with the
requirements of the Companies Act. In terms of section 65(11)(h)
of the Companies Act, read with sections 66(8) and 66(9),
remuneration may only be paid to directors for their services as
directors in accordance with a special resolution approved by the
shareholders within the previous two years.
Current
to
June 2012
Rand
Proposed
after
June 2012
Rand
SPECIAL RESOLUTION NO. 2: ADOPTION OF NEW MEMORANDUM OF INCORPORATION
‘RESOLVED THAT the new memorandum of incorporation (new
MOI) of the company, which will be available for inspection at the
registered office of the company from 31 July 2012, be adopted in
substitution of the company’s existing MOI, in terms of section
16(1)(c)(ii) of the Companies Act.’
Explanatory note
The reason and effect of special resolution No. 2 is to enable the
company to comply with the provisions of the Companies Act
in order to adopt the new MOI in substitution of the existing
memorandum and articles. The MOI regulates the relationship
between the company and its shareholders and between
shareholders of the company inter se.
SPECIAL RESOLUTION NO. 3: GENERAL AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO RELATED OR INTER-RELATED ENTITIES
‘RESOLVED THAT the board of directors of the company be and
are hereby authorised, to the extent required by and subject to
sections 44 and 45 of the Companies Act and the requirements, if
applicable, of (i) the MOI; and (ii) the JSE Listings Requirements,
to cause the company to provide direct or indirect financial
assistance to a related or inter-related company, or to a
shareholder of a related or inter-related company, or shareholder,
provided that no such financial assistance may be provided at any
time in terms of this authority after the expiry of two years from
the adoption of this special resolution No. 3.’
Explanatory note
Notwithstanding the title of section 45 of the Companies Act, being
‘Loans or other financial assistance to directors’, on a proper
interpretation, the body of the section may also apply to financial
assistance provided by a company to related or inter-related
companies, including, among others, its subsidiaries, for any
purpose. Furthermore, section 44 of the Companies Act may also
apply to the financial assistance so provided by a company to
related or inter-related companies, in the event that financial
assistance is provided for the purposes of, or in connection with,
the subscription of any option, or any securities, issued or to be
issued by the company or a related or inter-related company, or for
the purchase of any securities of the company or a related or
inter-related company. Both sections 44 and 45 of the Companies
Act provide, among others, that the particular financial assistance
must be provided only pursuant to a special resolution of the
shareholders, adopted within the previous two years, which
approved such assistance whether for the specific recipient, or
generally for a category of potential recipients, and the specific
recipient falls within that category and the board of directors must
be satisfied that: (a) immediately after providing the financial
assistance, the company would satisfy the solvency and liquidity
test, and (b) the terms under which the financial assistance is
proposed to be given are fair and reasonable to the company.
Notice of annual general meeting continued
Integrated Annual Report 201285
In the normal course of business the company is often required
to grant financial assistance, including but not limited to loans,
guarantees in favour of third parties, such as financial institutions,
service providers and counterparties (in respect of the provision
of banking facilities, acquisition transactions, debt capital) for the
obligations of the company or a related or inter-related company, or
to a shareholder of a related or inter-related company, or to a
person related to any such company or shareholder. Special
resolution No. 3 will enable the company to provide such financial
assistance to subsidiaries and juristic persons in the Famous
Brands group or other person that is or becomes related or
inter-related to the company for any purpose in the normal course
of business.
SPECIAL RESOLUTION NO. 4: GENERAL AUTHORITY TO REPURCHASE SHARES
‘RESOLVED THAT the company approves, as a general approval
contemplated in section 48 of the Companies Act, the acquisition
by the company (or by a subsidiary of the company) of ordinary
shares issued of the company on such terms and conditions and
in such amounts as the directors of the company may decide, but
subject always to the provisions of the Companies Act and the
Listings Requirements of the JSE, which general approval shall
endure until the next AGM of the company (when this approval
shall lapse unless it is renewed at that AGM, provided that it shall
not extend beyond 15 months from the date of registration of this
special resolution), subject to the following limitations:
(a) the repurchase of securities is implemented through the order
book of the JSE trading system, without any prior
understanding or arrangement between the company and the
counterparty;
(b) the company is so authorised by its MOI;
(c) the general purchase is limited to a maximum of 20% in
aggregate of the company’s issued share capital in any one
financial year;
(d) the general purchase by the subsidiaries of the company is
limited to a maximum of 10% in aggregate of the company’s
issued share capital;
(e) the general purchase is not made at a price greater than 10%
above the weighted average of the market value for the
securities for the five business days immediately preceding
the date on which the transaction was effected;
(f) the repurchase does not take place during a prohibited period
as defined in paragraph 3.67 of the Listings Requirements of
the JSE unless there is a repurchase programme in place and
the dates and quantities of shares to be repurchased during
the prohibited period are fixed and full details thereof have
been disclosed in an announcement over SENS prior to
commencement of the prohibited period;
(g) the company publishes an announcement after it or its
subsidiaries have cumulatively acquired 3% (three percent) of
the number of ordinary shares in issue at the time that the
shareholders’ authority for the purchase is granted and for
each 3% (three percent) in aggregate of the initial number
acquired thereafter; and
(h) the company appoints only one agent at any point in time to
effect any repurchases on its behalf.
After considering the aggregate effect of the maximum
repurchase, the directors of the company are of the opinion that
for a period of 12 months after the date of this notice of the AGM:
the company and the company’s subsidiaries (the Group) shall
satisfy the solvency and liquidity test in the manner
contemplated by the Companies Act and the Listings
Requirements of the JSE;
the company and the Group will be able, in the ordinary course
of business, to repay their debts;
the assets of the company and the Group, fairly valued in
accordance with IFRS, will be in excess of the liabilities of the
company and the Group;
the share capital and reserves of the company and the Group
will be adequate for ordinary business purposes;
the working capital of the company and the Group will be
adequate for ordinary business purposes; and
the company’s sponsor will confirm the adequacy of the
company’s working capital for the purposes of undertaking the
repurchase of shares in writing to the JSE prior to the company
(or any subsidiary) entering the market to proceed with the
repurchase.’
Explanatory note
The reason for and effect of special resolution No. 4 is to authorise
the company and its subsidiaries, by way of general approval, to
acquire the company’s issued ordinary shares on terms and
conditions and in amounts to be determined by the directors of
the company, subject to certain statutory provisions and the
Listings Requirements of the JSE.
Directors’ statement regarding the utilisation of the authority sought
The directors of the company have no specific intention to effect
the provisions of this special resolution, but will, however,
continually review the company’s position, having regard to the
prevailing circumstances and market conditions, in considering
whether to effect the provisions of this special resolution.
Other disclosures in terms of section 11.26 of the Listings Requirements of the JSE
The following additional information, some of which may appear
elsewhere in the integrated annual report of which this notice
forms part, is provided in terms of the Listings Requirements of
the JSE for purposes of this general authority:
Directors and management – pages 8 to 11;
Major beneficial shareholders – page 79;
Directors’ interests in ordinary shares – page 68; and
Share capital of the company – page 61.
86 Integrated Annual Report 2012
Litigation statement
The directors of the company whose names appear on pages 8
and 9 of the Integrated Annual Report of which this notice forms
part, are not aware of any legal or arbitration proceedings
including proceedings that are pending or threatened, that may
have or had in the recent past (being at least the previous 12
months) a material effect on the Group’s financial position.
Directors’ responsibility statement
The directors whose names appear on pages 8 and 9 of the
Integrated Annual Report, collectively and individually accept full
responsibility for the accuracy of the information pertaining to
special resolution No. 4 and certify that, to the best of their
knowledge and belief, there are no facts that have been omitted
which would make any statement false or misleading, all
reasonable enquiries to ascertain such facts have been made and
the special resolution contains all information required by the
Companies Act and the Listings Requirements of the JSE.
Material changes
Other than the facts and developments reported on in the
Integrated Annual Report, there have been no material changes in
the affairs or financial position of the company and its subsidiaries
since the date of signature of the audit report and up to the date
of this notice.
VOTING AND PROXIES
A shareholder of the company entitled to attend, speak and vote
at the AGM is entitled to appoint a proxy or proxies to attend,
speak and on a poll to vote, in his stead. The proxy need not be a
shareholder of the company. A form of proxy is attached for the
convenience of any certificated shareholder and own name
registered dematerialised shareholder who cannot attend the
AGM, but who wishes to be represented.
Notice of annual general meeting continued
Additional forms of proxy may also be obtained on request from
the company’s registered office. The completed forms of proxy
must be deposited at, posted or faxed to the transfer secretaries
at the address set out on page IBC, to be received by no later than
14:00 on Tuesday, 21 August 2012. Any member who completes
and lodges a form of proxy will nevertheless be entitled to attend
and vote in person at the AGM should the shareholder
subsequently decide to do so.
On a show of hands, every shareholder of the company present
in person or represented by proxy shall have one vote only. On
a poll, every shareholder of the company present in person or
represented by proxy shall have one vote for every share held in
the company by such shareholder.
Shareholders who have dematerialised their ordinary shares
through a Central Securities Depository Participant (CSDP) or
broker, other than ‘own name’ registered dematerialised
shareholders, and who wish to attend the AGM must request their
CSDP or broker to issue them with a letter of representation.
Alternatively, dematerialised shareholders other than ‘own name’
registered dematerialised shareholders, who wish to be
represented, must provide their CSDP or broker with their voting
instructions in terms of the custody agreement between them and
their CSDP or broker in the manner and timeframe stipulated.
By order of the board
JG PyleCompany Secretary18 May 2012
Integrated Annual Report 201287
Form of proxy
For use by the holders of the company’s certificated ordinary shares (certified shareholder) and/or dematerialised ordinary shares
held through a Central Securities Depository Participant (CSDP) or broker who have selected ‘own name’ registration (own name
dematerialised shareholders) at the 18th AGM of the company to be held at 478 James Crescent, Midrand on Thursday, 23 August 2012 at
14:00 and at any adjournment thereof.
Not for the use by holders of the company’s dematerialised ordinary shares who are not ‘own name’ dematerialised shareholders. Such
shareholders must contact their CSDP or broker timeously if they wish to attend and vote at the AGM and request that they be issued
with the necessary authorisation to do so, or provide the CSDP or broker timeously with their voting instructions should they not wish to
attend the AGM in order for the CSDP or broker to vote thereat in accordance with their instructions.
I/We
of (address)
being the registered owner/s of ordinary shares in
the company hereby appoint
or failing him/her
or failing him/her, the chairperson of the AGM, as my/our proxy to act for me/us and on my/our behalf at the AGM which will be held for the
purpose of considering and, if deemed fit, passing, with or without modification, the special and ordinary resolutions to be proposed thereat
and at any adjournment thereof; and to vote for and/or against the special and ordinary resolutions and/or abstain from voting in respect of
the ordinary shares registered in my/our name(s), in accordance with the following instructions:
*Please indicate with an ‘X’ in the appropriate spaces below how you wish your votes to be cast. Unless otherwise instructed, my/our
proxy may vote as he/she thinks fit.Number of votes
For* Against* Abstain*
1. Ordinary resolution No. 1: Adoption of the annual financial statements2. Ordinary resolution No. 2: Re-appointment and remuneration of auditors3. Ordinary resolution No. 3: Appointment of directors and re-election of directors
3.1 Christopher Hardy Boulle3.2 Panagiotis Halamandaris3.3 Bheki Lindinkosi Sibiya3.4 Periklis Halamandaris3.5 Darren Hele3.6 Santie Botha
4. Ordinary resolution No. 4: Re-election of the members of the Famous Brands audit committee4.1 Hymie Reuvin Levin4.2 John Lee Halamandres4.3 Christopher Hardy Boulle
5. Ordinary resolution No. 5: Ratification of executive directors’ remuneration6. Ordinary resolution No. 6: Ratification of non-executive directors’ fees7. Ordinary resolution No. 7: To place 4% (four percent) of the unissued shares under
directors’ control8. Ordinary resolution No. 8: Amendments to the Steers Share Incentive Scheme (2001)9. Ordinary resolution No. 9: Authority for directors or Company Secretary to implement
resolutions1. Special resolution No. 1: Approval of non-executive directors’ remuneration for their
services as directors2. Special resolution No. 2: Adoption of new memorandum of incorporation3. Special resolution No. 3: General authority to provide financial assistance to related or
inter-related entities4. Special resolution No. 4: General authority to repurchase shares
Signed this day of 2012
Signature
Assisted by (if applicable)
Please read the notes on the reverse.
Famous Brands Limited(Registration number 1969/004875/06)(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)(Famous Brands or the company)JSE Share code: FBR ISIN: ZAE000053328
88 Integrated Annual Report 2012
NOTES TO THE FORM OF PROXY
1. This form of proxy is to be completed only by those
shareholders who are:
(a) holding shares in a certificated form; or
(b) recorded in the sub-register in electronic form in their
‘own name’.
2. Shareholders who have dematerialised their shares and
wish to attend the AGM must contact their Central Securities
Depository Participant (CSDP) or broker who will furnish
them with the necessary authority to attend the AGM, or
they must instruct their CSDP or broker as to how they wish
to vote in this regard. This must be done in terms of the
agreement entered into between the shareholders and their
CSDP or broker.
3. Each shareholder is entitled to appoint one or more proxies
(who need not be a shareholder of the company) to attend,
speak and, on a poll, vote in place of that shareholder at the
AGM.
4. A shareholder may insert the name of a proxy or the names
of two alternative proxies of the shareholder’s choice in the
space provided, with or without deleting ‘the chairperson of
the AGM’. The person whose name stands first on the form
and who is present at the AGM will be entitled to act as
proxy to the exclusion of those whose names follow.
5. A shareholder’s instructions to the proxy must be indicated
by the insertion of the relevant number of votes exercisable
by that shareholder in the appropriate box(es) provided.
Failure to comply with the above will be deemed to
authorise the chairperson of the AGM, if the chairperson is
the authorised proxy, to vote in favour of the special and
ordinary resolutions at the AGM, or any other proxy to vote
or to abstain from voting at the AGM as he/she deems fit, in
respect of all the shareholder’s votes exercisable thereat.
6. A shareholder or his/her proxy is entitled but not obliged to
vote in respect of all the ordinary shares held by such
shareholder. The total number of votes for or against the
special and ordinary resolutions and in respect of which any
abstention is recorded may not exceed the total number of
shares held by such shareholder.
7. Documentary evidence establishing the authority of a
person signing this form of proxy in a representative
capacity must be attached to this form of proxy, unless
previously recorded by the company’s transfer secretaries or
waived by the chairperson of the AGM.
8. The chairperson of the AGM may accept or reject any form of
proxy which is completed and/or received other than in
accordance with these instructions, provided that he shall
not accept a proxy unless he is satisfied as to the manner in
which a shareholder wishes to vote.
9. Any alterations or corrections to this form of proxy must be
signed by the relevant signatory(ies).
10. The completion and lodging of this form of proxy does not
preclude the relevant shareholder from attending the AGM
and speaking and voting in person thereat to the exclusion
of any proxy appointed by the shareholder.
11. A minor must be assisted by his/her parent/guardian unless
the relevant documents establishing his/her legal capacity
are produced or have been registered by the company’s
transfer secretaries.
12. Where there are joint holders of any shares, only that holder
whose name appears first in the register in respect of such
shares need to sign this form of proxy.
13. Forms of proxy must be lodged at, posted to, or faxed to
Link Market Services South Africa, 13th Floor, Rennie House,
19 Ameshoff Street, Braamfontein, 2001 (PO Box 4844,
Johannesburg, 2000), Fax: +27 86 674 3330 to reach the
company by no later than 14:00 on Tuesday, 21 August 2012.
Form of proxy continued
BASTION GRAPHICS
Administration
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr JG Pyle
REGISTERED OFFICE
478 James CrescentHalfway House1685
POSTAL ADDRESS
PO Box 2884Halfway House1685
AUDITORS
RSM Betty & Dickson (Johannesburg)
BANKERS
First National BankInvestec Bank
Famous Brands LimitedRegistration number 1969/004875/06
TRANSFER SECRETARIES
Link Market Services (Proprietary) Limited (Registration number 2000/007239/07)13th Floor, Rennie House19 Ameshoff StreetBraamfontein2001
SPONSOR
The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited(Registration number 1969/017128/06)3 Simmonds StreetJohannesburg2001
WEBSITE ADDRESS
www.famousbrands.co.za
CONTACT INFORMATION
Tel: +27 11 315 3000Fax: +27 11 315 [email protected]
478 James Crescent,Midrand, South Africa, 1685