insurance breakfast briefing ifrs 17 accountancy standard · total comprehensive income x statement...
TRANSCRIPT
Insurance Breakfast Briefing – IFRS 17 Accountancy Standard
The road to successful implementation. What now?
2
Eimear McCarthy
Opening
3
Sinead Minnock
IFRS 17 Survey
4
2012
Winning the Waiting Game
2018
Countdown Underway
2013
Gaining Momentum
• Alignment in opinion across borders towards adopting a global framework for insurance reporting
• Uncertainty in relation to adoption timelines was the biggest challenge according to insurers
• Insurers preparations were initiated using internal resources
• Assessing the impact of the new financial reporting regulations as well as understanding the cost of implementation
• More positive views in relation to the transition as it would lead to greater transparency and improved investor relations
• Moving towards the effective date with accelerated pace and cautious optimism on ability to achieve compliance
• Now less sceptical that the benefits will outweigh the cost
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
5
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
6
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
7
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
8
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
9
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
10
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
11
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
12
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
2021 Countdown Underway
13
2021 Countdown Underway
Global IFRS Insurance Survey 2018
Closing Insights
Insurers are more prepared and positive about the changes necessary to comply with IFRS 17.
Significant challenge in getting systems technology ready.
Financial statement impact will take time to emerge.
Second order impacts such as product design and KPI’s will also take time to emerge.
Greater integration and collaboration expected to result from organisational restructuring.
82% of insurers expecting a positive impact in their ability to retain staff.
14
Carol Lynch
Financial Reporting
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 15
• The IFRS Insurance regulations have a very ambitious goal: make insurance revenue presentation comparable to all other types of revenue under IFRS.
• The degree of change will vary based on the types of business written
• The change will affect both preparers and users of the financial statements
• On top of the presentation requirements, IFRS 17 will impose a much greater set of disclosure requirements than under current IFRS
• They may be significant changes to key financial metrics
• Communication is key
Why is presentation and disclosure important?
Presentation and Disclosures
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 16
IFRS 17 Boot Camp
Gross written premium
Fees and commission
Net investment income
Net income
Policyholder claims
Change in insurance liability
Net policyholder claims and benefits incurred
Acquisition costs
Amortisation of acquired in-force business
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Profit or loss
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
X
X
Insurance revenue
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims and expenses
Amortisation of acq. costs
Experience- liability for incurred claims
Change in estimates – liability for incurred claims
Insurance service result
Investment income
Interest on insurance contract liabilities
based on P&L presentation rules
Finance result
Profit or loss
X
(X)
(X)
(X)
X/(X)
X/(X)
X
X
(X)
X
X
Insurance finance income or expenses based on OCI presentation rules
Total comprehensive income
(X)
X
Current presentation format IFRS 17 presentation
Current format versus current proposal
Changes in presentation – Statement of comprehensive income
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 17
Presentation: balance sheet
IFRS 17
Current IFRS IFRS 17
Assets
Insurance contract assets
Reinsurance contract assets
Liabilities
Insurance contract liabilities
Reinsurance contract liabilities
Groups of insurance and
reinsurance contracts in an
asset position presented
separately from those in a
liability position.
Assets
Deferred acquisition costs
Insurance debtors (Premiumsreceivable)
Reinsurance contract assets
Liabilities
Unearned premiums
Insurance contract liabilities
Insurance creditors (Premiumspayable to reinsurers)
Acquisition cost cash flows,
premiums receivable and
unearned premiums are
included in the measurement
of insurance contract
asset/liability.
1
2
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 18
IFRS 17 Boot Camp
Current, unbiased and probability weighted
estimates of the contractual cash flows
Block 1 – during current coverage
The expected release from the BBA liabilities less the investment component will be the first figure to be included in the revenue. These expected cash flows are undiscounted because the effect of discounting is taken through the insurance finance income orexpenses
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of comprehensive income (SCI)
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (exclude invest component)
(X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs (X)
Exp. adjustment - liability for incurred claims
(X)
Change in estimates – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses
(X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses
based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 19
Statement of comprehensive income
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (exclude investment component)
(X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs (X)
Exp. adjustment - liability for incurred claims
(X)
Change in estimates – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses
(X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses
based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
Statement of comprehensive income
• Incurred claims and other expenses relating to an insurance contract issued, reported as a separate line item after disaggregation of investmentcomponents.
• These are claims/benefits/expenses incurred/paid related to the portion of the remaining coverage that generates insurance revenue in the period.
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 20
Block 1 – post coverage
The future cash flows are re-estimated every period with changes reflected in theSCI
The change of estimates of future cash flows on incurred claims are reflected in the SCI
Current, unbiased and probability weighted
estimates of the contractual cash flows
Statement of comprehensive income
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (exclude investment component)
(X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs (X)
Exp adjustment- liability for incurred claims
(X)
Chg in est – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses (X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
Statement of comprehensive income
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 21
Discounting of cash flows
Block 2
The interest expensefrom the discount unwinding is recognised in the SCI
Statement of comprehensive income
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (exclude investment component)
(X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs (X)
Exp. Adjustment - liability for incurred claims
(X)
Change in estimates – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses
(X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses
based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
Statement of comprehensive income
The discount rates are re-estimatedevery period with changes recognised in the SCI (OCI option or P/L)
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 22
Risk adjustment
Block 3
Statement of comprehensive income
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (exclude investment component)
(X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs (X)
Exp. adjustment – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Chg in est – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses (X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
The portion of the RA changes that relates to incurred claims willbe reported in P&L through this line
Statement of comprehensive income
The RA in the liability for remaining coverage is re-measured at each reporting period and the movement is recognised in the SCI for the portion of the change that relates to the coverage period expired in the reporting period. The other changes will flow in the unlocking of the CSM.
After coverage period the changes in the RA will feed the expense line only because the key principle is that insurance coverage is the only service to generate insurance revenue.
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 23IFRS 17 Boot Camp
The CSM is released based on passage of time and coverage unit, in a way that reflects this principle on a group basis
Contractual service margin
Block 4
Acquisition costs are included inBEL.
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of comprehensive income
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (exclude investment component)
(X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs
(X)
Experience adjustment - liability for incurred claims
(X)
Change in estimates – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses
(X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses
based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 24
Contractual service margin
Block 4
Statement of comprehensive income
IFRS 17
Insurance revenue X
Incurred claims and expenses (X)
Amortisation of acquisition costs (X)
Exp. variance - liability for incurred claims (X)
Change in estimates – liability for incurred claims
(X)
Losses from onerous contracts (X)
Insurance service result X
Investment income X / (X)
Insurance finance income or expenses (X) / X
Net finance result X / (X)
Profit or loss X
Insurance finance income or expenses based on OCI presentation rules
X
Total comprehensive income X
If the contract is part of an onerous group at initial recognition, there is no CSM. A loss is recognised immediately in the P&L
Statement of comprehensive income
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 25
Present value of projected cash flows using current discount rates
Present value of projected cash flows using P&L discount rates
Other Comprehensive Income (optional)
Insurance finance income or expenses
Expected unwind of discount rates on insurance liabilities (P&L disc. rates)
Loss recognition on onerous contracts (incl.
initial)
Change in cash flows from liabilities for incurred claims
(BEL+RA)
Experience variance from loss components
and liabilities for incurred claims
Actual net cash outflows during the period(excl. inv. component)
Insurance service expenses
Release of CSM grossed up for acq.
costs amort.
Change in risk adjustment rem.
coverage
Expected net cash outflows during the period (excl. inv. component)
Statement of Profit or Loss
Insurance revenue
Amort. of acquisition costs (CSM gross up)
Brand new insurance revenue and expenses –Disaggregation of investment components
Recap
Investment income
Actual investment earnings on assets backing liabilities
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 26
An entity shall disclose qualitative and quantitative information about:
Qualitative and Quantitative information
Disclosures overview
1. Explanation of recognised
amounts
The amounts recognised in F/S that arise from insurance contracts
2. Significant judgements
The significant judgements, and their changes
3. RisksThe nature and extent of risks that arise from insurance contracts
New IFRS 17
requirements
Some requirements
brought forward from
IFRS 4
Most requirements
brought forward from
IFRS 4
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 27
The purpose of disclosing reconciliations is to show how the net carrying amounts of contracts changed during the period
• Separate reconciliations shall be disclosed fordirectbusiness and reinsurance
• Provide reconciliations in tables
• Present at beginning and end of period, disaggregated intoassets and liabilities
1. Explanation of recognised amounts
IFRS 17 Boot Camp 27
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 28
Relationship
between B/S
and P&L
Source IASB Effects AnalysisPara 100
Para 103
Para 105
1. Explanation of recognised amounts
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 29
1. Explanation of recognised amounts B/S
Source IASB Effects Analysis
Para 104
Para 101
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 30
Source IASB Effects Analysis
SCIP
ara
10
6Analysis of insurance revenue1. Explanation of recognised amounts
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 31
• Methods used to measure insurance contracts and the processes for estimating the inputs, with quantitative information:
– changes in estimates of future CF arising from the exercise of discretion from other changes in estimates (indirect parcontracts),
– RA for non-financial risk, including whether changes in RA are disaggregated into an insurance service component and finance component or presented in full in the insurance service result,
– Discount rates
Inputs, assumptions and estimation techniques
2. Significant judgementsN
ew
in
IFR
S1
7
• If an entity chooses the OCI option, disclose an explanation of the methods used to determine the insurance finance income or expenses recognised in P&L.
• Disclose the confidence level (CI) used to determine RA. If the entityuses a technique other than CI, it shall disclose the technique usedand corresponding CI.
• Disclose the yield curve (or range of yield curves) used to discount CF that do not vary based on the returns on underlying items.N
ew
in
IFR
S1
7
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 32
• Effect of each regulatory framework in which the entity operates; e.g., minimum capital requirements or required interest rate guarantees.
• Disclose the fact if regulation specifically constrains the entity’s practical ability to set a different price or level of benefits for policyholders with different characteristics, and the entity chooses to include these contracts in the samegroup
Regulatory matters
3. RisksN
ew
in
IFR
S1
7
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 33
Premium allocation approach
Specific additional disclosures
If the entity adopts PAA, also disclose:
a) Which of the PAA criteria it has satisfied;
b) Whether it makes an adjustment for the time value of money and the effect of financial risk
c) The method it has chosen to recognise insurance acquisition CF (deferral or expensed as incurred)
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 34
Transition
Specific additional disclosures
With regards to transition, an entity shall disclose:
Reconciliation of the opening to closing CSM, and amount of insurance revenue, separately for:
a) insurance contracts that existed on 1/11/2020 to which the entity has applied the modified retrospective approach;
b) insurance contracts that existed on 1/11/2020 to which the entity has applied the fair value approach; and
c) all other insurance contracts
For all periods in which disclosures are made applying the modified retrospective approach or the fair value approach, explain how it determined the measurement of insurance contracts on 1/11/2020.
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 35
• The proposed disclosures would be detailed and onerous to apply without strong systems, data and processes designed to produce these disclosuresefficiently
• The disclosure of the confidence level would require investment in actuarial systems that would be able to produce the percentile for the confidence level based on the RA amount calculated with another valuation technique
• Insurers will need to determine the new disclosure requirements that will be built into the chart of accounts and those that will be prepared in off-linesystems
Practical implications
Implementation considerations for disclosures
36
Joanne Lonergan
CSM – Contractual Service Margin
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 37
The general model a.k.a the building blocks approach (“BBA”)
Recap - Measurement Requirements
Measured at inception as the expected contract profit to be earned as services are fulfilled.It is adjusted for changes in non-
financial variables affecting future coverage cash flows. It accretes interest based on day 1 discount rate (locked-in rate)
An entity-specific assessment of the uncertainty about the amount and timing of future cash flows
An adjustment that converts future cash flows into current amounts
Principles of CSM
• An accounting mechanism for recognising profit over the coverage period.
• Expected profit as it sells an insurance contract
• Absorbs changes in future cash flow expectations for release over time
• Profit measured and reported based on the delivery of the “insurance coverage service”
• CSM at initial inception = Max(0, - BEL + RA)
• Amount that results in no income or expenses
• Deferred profit absorbs assumption changes for future coverage (“Unlocking”)
Expected (probability-weighted) cash flows from premiums, claims, benefits, expenses and acquisition costs
‘Fulfilment cash flows’
Total IFRS Insurance Liability
Block 1: Expected Future
Cash Flows (unbiased probability
weighted mean)
Block 4:Contractual Service
Margin (“CSM”)
Block 3:Risk Adjustment
Block 2:Time Value of Money
‘Fulfilment cash flows’
Total IFRS Insurance Liability
38
Subsequent measurement – illustrative example of progression of CSM from inception
Contractual Service Margin
-
50
100
150
200
CSM Opening New contracts
added to Group
Interest
accreted to CSM
Changes in
value of FCFs
Impact of
currency
changes
Amortisation of
CSM
CSM Closing
Reconciliation of opening and closing CSM
• CSM is subject to a floor of zero.• Given the loss component is zero, subsequent reductions in FCF (i.e.
improvements in profitability) should be allocated to the loss component until the CSM is reduced to zero. Only the excess is allocated to CSM.
39
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
1. Opening Balance
Monthly or quarterly reporting Calculation
Store by unit of account Systems
2. Interest Accretion
Use locked in yield curve at initial recognition Methodology
Applied to opening CSM balance Methodology
Locked in yield curve for each quarter, or recalculate a new locked in yield curve at each reporting date
Methodology
How to derive? Backsolve? WA yield curve? Calculation
Currency considerations Calculation
Should FCF’s be recalculated using this locked in UoA yield curve? Methodology
Storage of locked in yield curves Systems
40
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
2. Interest Accretion
CFO Forum – Discount rates
Background
• Impact of assumption updates is absorbed in the CSM at locked in rates
• BEL is measured at current rate
• Difference between locked in and current rate is reflected in the P&L
Implications
• Current period result significantly distorted by discount rate component of impact of assumption changes (particularly where BEL component is an asset)
• One respondent commented that a 12% difference in the net finance result was due to calculating interest on the CSM at the locked-in rate and that this does not reflect the financial performance of the insurance contracts.
• In extreme example where only interest rates change (and no other assumptions), the CSM and related amortisation would change if the CSM is accreted at current interest rates => not appropriate
• However issue is the anomalous result that is produced by the impact on P&L due to the different interest rates being used
41
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
3. Impact of adding new business
New business on new contracts added to UoA Methodology
Separation of new business vs existing Calculation
Onerous vs profitable contracts Methodology
Discount Rate? Calculation
4. Change in fulfilment cashflows relating to future exposure
Actuarial models Systems
Allocation of risk adjustment Methodology
Allowance for NB on existing contracts Methodology
Currency considerations Calculation
Discount rate? Calculation
Assumed and ceded Calculation
Policy ID’s – assumed and ceded Systems
42
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
6. Amortisation of CSM
Identification of coverage units Systems
Discounting? Methodology
CSM at the reporting date * (Actual CU during reporting period)/(Actual CU during reporting period + Expected future CU)
Calculation
Storage of coverage units Systems
5. Impact of currency changes on the CSM
Currency conversions and/or movement in FX rates Calculation
FX rate or curve? Methodology
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 43
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
6. Amortisation of CSM
How are coverage units determined?
• Systematic allocation of CSM to each period that represents service provided.
• Coverage units are assessed at each reporting period and are assessed prospectively
• Assess the expected coverage duration and the quantity of benefits provided for each contract
• Impact of new contracts joining the group and derecognised contracts.
TRG Comments (May 2018)
• Not an accounting policy choice
• The period in which insurance risk is held ≠ coverage period
• Expectations of lapses incl. as impact exp. duration of coverage
• Different levels of service across periods should be reflected
• Suggested methods for determining benefits:
1. Straight line allocation based on passage of time
2. Max contractual cover
3. Premiums
4. Expected cashflows
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 44
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
6. Amortisation of CSM
How to calculate the amount recognised in P&L – Base Example
Recognition at the end of period 1
- A group with expected duration of 4 coverage periods
- Identical quantity of benefit in each period
- Day 1 CSM of €160
20 20 20 20
€40
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4
CSM in BS:
• 20/80 (current CU /current CU +remaining CU)
• Recognise ¼ * €160 CSM in profit and loss
• Therefore CSM in BS = €120
Coverage Units
CSM P&L release
CSM in BS €120
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 45
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
6. Amortisation of CSM
20 20 20 20
€40 €40
Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4
€40 €20
CSM in BS:
• 20/40 (current CU /current CU +remaining CU)
• Recognise ½ * €40 CSM in profit and loss
• Therefore CSM in BS = €20
Coverage Units
CSM P&L release
How to calculate the amount recognised in P&L – Increase in coverage duration
Recognition at the end of period 4
- Same example as base except that in period 4 it becomes known that the expected coverage will continue longer than originally expected (for 5 years)
20
Period 5
CSM in BS €120 €80 €40 €20
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 46
Subsequent measurement – Key Considerations
Contractual Service Margin
6. Amortisation of CSM
Copyright © 2016 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 47
Miriam King
FIAT
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 48
Contents
• What is a Financial Impact Assessment (FIA)
• Background to the Deloitte FIAT – IFRS 17 Reference Model
• Structure of the FIAT
o Inputs
o Calculations
o Outputs
Overview
Details
Client Name Prepared by
Demo Client FIA Group
Model Name Signed off by
BBA Example FIA Group
Product Type Date
Term 31/07/2017
The IFRS17 Reference Model has been developed to assess the final standard of IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, published in May 2017
by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IFRS17 Reference Model considers the standards applying to both non-
participating (Building Block Approach) and participating contracts (Variable Fee Approach). The tool produces illustrative Balance
Sheets and Income Statements to show the high level impact of IFRS17.
IFRS17 Reference Model
Model Release 3
Start
1
2
3
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 49
What is a Financial Impact Assessment (FIA)?
• Key objective is to understand the financial impacts of IFRS 17:
o Profit profiles, transition, P&L, balance sheet, future profit volatility, KPIs.
• A FIA enables informed decision making defining the ‘As Is’ and ‘To Be’ situations.
Rules of thumb for a FIA?
DON’Ts DOs
Use simplifications e.g. make “wider” groups
for calculation of CSM and use historical
assumptions.
Make use of information available from other
processes e.g. Solvency II.
Perform a FIA for new business initially; and
extend to a selection of your most significant
inforce book.
Extrapolate results from one cohort year to
another cohort year for contracts with similar
profitability and risk profile.
Avail of other approaches permitted in the
standard, such as the modified retrospective
approach.
Forget what your tolerance for your financial
impact assessment is.
Lose focus on the big picture.
Start building a model for the FIA without
understanding your data and approach.
Try to address all data gaps.
Forget to document all data and information
gaps identified as part of the process and
start thinking of how you will address those.
Forget the limitations and bias the
simplifications may introduce in your final
results.
Think that “one size fits all”.
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 50
Background to the FIAT
The Financial Impact Assessment tool can generate outputs to enable you to:
1. Understand the impact of the new IFRS requirements on the assets and liabilities on your balance sheet (including at transition).
2. Understand the impact on future distributable profits and how the profit profile may change over time.
3. Understand the impact on income statement and balance sheet disclosures.
4. Understand and sensitivity test the impact of different implementation choices (e.g. BBA vs. VFA, OCI or not, ).
5. Highlight areas of high impacts to prioritise efforts.
Key Features modelled Comments
Building Block Approach (BBA) √
Variable Fee Approach (VFA) √
Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) √
Non-Participating product – Term (BBA) √
Participating product – SP Unit Linked (VFA) √
Internal/External Cash flows √
Changes in assumptions (Economic and Demographic) √
Best Estimate Liabilities √
Risk Adjustment √
Contractual Service Margin (Run-off on number of basis) √
Direct and Non-Direct expenses √
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) √
New Business √
Dividends √
Assets (only bonds and cash) √
Taxation √
Financial Statements √
Charts comparison √
Transition √
Unit of Account √
Yield Curve application √
Projection years (50 years) √
Presentation enhancement √
Timing of cashflows (BoY, MoY, EoY) √
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 51
Input – Calculations - Output
Structure of the FIAT
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 52
Internal Calculation
FIAT - Inputs
Model Parameters
• Calculation approach
• Source of cashflow input
• Allowance for assumption changes (experience / discount / returns)
• Timing of assumption changes
• Run-off of Risk Adjustment
• Amortisation approach for CSM
• OCI solution
• Discounting (beginning / middle / end of year)
• Yield Curves
Internal Calculation
External Input
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 53
FIAT - Inputs
Model Parameters
• Calculation approach
• Source of cashflow input
• Allowance for assumption changes (experience / discount / returns)
• Timing of assumption changes
• Run-off of Risk Adjustment
• Amortisation approach for CSM
• OCI solution
• Discounting (beginning / middle / end of year)
• Yield Curves
Internal Calculation
External Input
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 54
FIAT - Inputs
Internal Calculation
External Input
• System generated (eg. Prophet / Excel)
• Demographic information
• Cashflows for:
o Premium
o Benefits (Death / Surrender / Maturity)
o Expenses (Direct / Acquisition / Non-Direct)
o Risk Adjustment
• Policy level information (annual premium, no. of policies, face amount per policy)
• Expense assumptions
• Risk Adjustment percentage
• Demographic information
o Lapse rate
o Mortality rate
• Changes in assumptions over time
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 55
FIAT - Calculations
• Decrements
• BBA / VFA / PAA calculations
• Future cashflow projections
o Premium, benefits, expenses
o Experience adjustments
• Discount component and unwind
• Risk Adjustment
• Contractual Service Margin (CSM)
o Initial recognition
o Treatment of onerous contracts
o CSM amortisation
o Impact from assumption changes
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 56
ShR - Building Blocks by year - BBA
Description: This worksheet displays a chart showing the building block assets and liabilities over time
IFRS17 Reference Model - Demo Client 10/08/2018
Shareholder - Insurance Contract Portfolio - Building Block Approach
Amounts are expressed in €
Building blocks approachInception Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
PV BEL 48,008,277- 60,170,498- 44,732,178- 31,500,160- 20,699,285- 9,582,087- 3,813,653- 82,087- 1,793,480 1,771,955 253,536
Risk Adjustment 20,340,701 19,089,889 17,780,737 16,413,626 14,989,228 12,223,916 10,775,637 9,340,926 7,920,032 6,513,435 5,142,735
Contractual Service Margin 27,667,576 25,229,033 22,853,469 20,537,051 18,293,798 14,545,090 12,539,412 10,671,069 8,926,469 7,309,293 5,822,950
Total - 15,851,577- 4,097,972- 5,450,517 12,583,741 17,186,919 19,501,397 19,929,908 18,639,981 15,594,684 11,219,222
(70,000,000)
(60,000,000)
(50,000,000)
(40,000,000)
(30,000,000)
(20,000,000)
(10,000,000)
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
Inception 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Insurn
ace C
ontr
act
Lia
bili
ty (
Asset)
Insurance Contract Portfolio Building Blocks
PV BEL Risk Adjustment Contractual Service Margin Total
Example 1: BBA run-off – base model
FIAT - Outputs
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 57
ShR - Building Blocks by year - BBA
Description: This worksheet displays a chart showing the building block assets and liabilities over time
IFRS17 Reference Model - Demo Client 10/08/2018
Shareholder - Insurance Contract Portfolio - Building Block Approach
Amounts are expressed in €
Building blocks approachInception Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10
PV BEL 39,949,553- 52,605,269- 37,683,949- 24,992,285- 14,754,888- 4,733,185- 461,502 3,624,377 4,936,427 4,356,769 2,294,221
Risk Adjustment 41,487,274 38,936,301 36,266,297 33,478,040 30,572,895 24,932,722 21,978,790 19,052,497 16,154,359 13,285,351 10,489,539
Contractual Service Margin - - - - - - - - - - -
Total 1,537,721 13,668,968- 1,417,652- 8,485,755 15,818,007 20,199,537 22,440,293 22,676,875 21,090,786 17,642,120 12,783,759
(60,000,000)
(40,000,000)
(20,000,000)
-
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
Inception 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Insurn
ace C
ontr
act
Lia
bili
ty (
Asset)
Insurance Contract Portfolio Building Blocks
PV BEL Risk Adjustment Contractual Service Margin Total
Example 1: BBA run-off – RA increased from 5% to 10%, 2% increase in death benefit
FIAT - Outputs
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 58
Example 1: BBA run-off – base model
FIAT - Outputs
ShR - Net Income by Source - BBA
Description: This worksheet shows a chart with the net income split by source
IFRS17 Reference Model - Demo Client 10/08/2018
Shareholder - Net Income by source - Building Block Approach
Amounts are expressed in €
(1,000,000)
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Experience gains (losses) Release from risk Contractual service margin Investment income, net of general expenses
Contractual Service Margin
Risk Adjustment Release
Investment Income net of General Expenses
Experience Gain/Losses
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 59
ShR - Net Income by Source - BBA
Description: This worksheet shows a chart with the net income split by source
IFRS17 Reference Model - Demo Client 10/08/2018
Shareholder - Net Income by source - Building Block Approach
Amounts are expressed in €
(2,000,000)
(1,000,000)
-
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Experience gains (losses) Release from risk Contractual service margin Investment income, net of general expenses
Example 1: BBA run-off – RA increased from 5% to 10%, 2% increase in death benefit
FIAT - Outputs
Contractual Service Margin
Risk Adjustment Release
Investment Income net of General Expenses
Experience Gain/Losses
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 60
Example 2: BBA vs PAA eligibility –insurance contract liabilities
FIAT - Outputs
Insurance Contract Liabilities DeleteGraph
© 2018 Deloitte Ireland LLP. All rights reserved. 61
Example 2: BBA vs PAA eligibility –insurance contract liabilities
FIAT - Outputs
Profit Signature DeleteGraph
62
Eimear McCarthy
Closing
63
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