instructor: dr. charles (billy) gunnels -...

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Since its formulation in the 1930s – 1950s, animal behavior remains one of the most available and pivotal sciences. Animal behavior is the first science that most people pursue as children (think of a toddler that mimics a foraging squirrel) and the last science an elderly person practices (consider a grandmother describing how birds interact at her feeder). Animal behavior is also one of the most pivotal branches of all sciences. Animal behavior is “the” integrative science whose research regularly splashes across the pages of Science, Nature, and other primer journals. In addition, animal behavior discoveries are regularly featured the news reports of the popular media. You will be introduced to the scientific field of Animal Behavior (i.e. Ethology) in this class. Students will explore the mechanisms and adaptive significance of behavior in a wide diversity of species, including wild, domestic, and companion animals. In their study of Animal Behavior, students will explore basic biological principles (e.g. homology, natural selection, and evolution) and basic scientific principles (e.g. scientific method, phylogenetic analysis, and statistics). The integrative laboratory experience will emphasize description and the design of experiments. Topics include describing, measuring, and modeling behavior; designing experiments; understanding the sensory world of other species; as well as field and laboratory research. Students will conduct independent research projects and present their research in an oral session.

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Page 1: Instructor: Dr. Charles (billY) Gunnels - FGCUfaculty.fgcu.edu/cgunnels/syllabus/FCGUAnBehav_2009_1_1.pdf · Charles (billY) Gunnels WH 113 Email: cgunnels@fgcu.edu Phone: 590‐7210

Sinceitsformulationinthe1930s–1950s,animalbehaviorremainsoneofthemostavailableandpivotalsciences.Animalbehavioristhefirstsciencethatmostpeoplepursueaschildren(thinkofatoddlerthatmimicsaforagingsquirrel)andthelastscienceanelderlypersonpractices(consideragrandmotherdescribinghowbirdsinteractatherfeeder).Animalbehaviorisalsooneofthemostpivotalbranchesofallsciences.Animalbehavioris“the”integrativesciencewhoseresearchregularlysplashesacrossthepagesofScience,Nature,andotherprimerjournals.Inaddition,animalbehaviordiscoveriesareregularlyfeaturedthenewsreportsofthepopularmedia.YouwillbeintroducedtothescientificfieldofAnimalBehavior(i.e.Ethology)inthisclass.Studentswillexplorethemechanismsandadaptivesignificanceofbehaviorinawidediversityofspecies,includingwild,domestic,andcompanionanimals.IntheirstudyofAnimalBehavior,studentswillexplorebasicbiologicalprinciples(e.g.homology,naturalselection,andevolution)andbasicscientificprinciples(e.g.scientificmethod,phylogeneticanalysis,andstatistics).Theintegrativelaboratoryexperiencewillemphasizedescriptionandthedesignofexperiments.Topicsincludedescribing,measuring,andmodelingbehavior;designingexperiments;understandingthesensoryworldofotherspecies;aswellasfieldandlaboratoryresearch.Studentswillconductindependentresearchprojectsandpresenttheirresearchinanoralsession.

Page 2: Instructor: Dr. Charles (billY) Gunnels - FGCUfaculty.fgcu.edu/cgunnels/syllabus/FCGUAnBehav_2009_1_1.pdf · Charles (billY) Gunnels WH 113 Email: cgunnels@fgcu.edu Phone: 590‐7210

Instructor: Dr.Charles(billY)GunnelsWH113Email:[email protected]:590‐7210OfficeHours:T&Th:afterclass–12orbyappointment.

Credits:3Prerequisites:Biology1010&1011arerequired.ClassTime:T&Th8–10:15am.

Youareexpectedtoattendalllecturesandlabs.Mostlabsarescheduledfortheregularclassperiodbutsomemightoccuratothertimes.Youmaynotturninlaboratoryassignments(e.g.labreports)ifyouareabsentorlatetoclassinvolvingdatacollection.Thereisavoluntaryfieldtrip“ScienceinaDay”onSaturday.

RequiredTextsandReading:

ShermanPW&AlcockJ(2005)“ExploringAnimalBehavior:ReadingsfromAmericanScientist”4thedition,SinauerAssociatesInc.Sunderland,MA.

AdditionalrequiredreadingswillbeavailableonAngel.Readingsmustbereadpriortothatclassperiod.Itisimportantthatyoureadtheassignedmaterialaswellasthetextverycarefullybeforeeachlaborlecture.Lecturesandlabsassumethatyouhavedoneallthereadingforthatweek,sopleasekeepupwiththeweeklyreadingassignments.Ascheduleofthereadingisgivenonthesyllabus.

AdditionalSources(thesearegreatsourcesintroducingyoutoanimalbehavior)

DawkinsR(1976)“TheSelfishGene”OxfordUniversityPress,OxfordUK.Develops/introducesmanyideasinevolutionaryanimalbehavior

Dugatkin(2009)“PrinciplesofAnimalBehavior”2ndedition,W.W.Norton&CompanyInc.,NewYork,NY.Goodtextbookwithwell‐developedintroductorytheory

AlcockJ(2005)“AnimalBehavior”8thedition,SinauerAssociatesInc.Sunderland,MA.Thisisthestandardbywhichallotheranimalbehaviortextbooksarecompared.Pleasantread.

HouchkLD&Drickamer(1996)“FoundationsofAnimalBehavior:ClassicPaperswithCommentaries”TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago,IL.Seminalresearchpapersinthefield.

Krebs&Davies(1978,1984,1991,&1997)“BehavioralEcology:AnEvolutionaryApproach”BlackwellScience,Malden,MABrilliant.Eacheditioncapturesthestateofthefieldatthetimeofpublication.

Freeware&Cheapware

j‐Watcher(http://www.jwatcher.ucla.edu/)‐freeQuantifyvideodata

Analyze‐it(http://www.analyze‐it.com/products/student/default.aspx_)‐$30Statisticaladd‐ontoExcel

Notebooks:Youwillbeexpectedtokeeptwonotebooks:anotebookthatisusedfordatacollectionandfieldnotesandaseparate

notebookthatisusedfortakingnotestakenfromclassandlab.Iwillcollectyourfieldnotebookthroughoutthesemester.Angel:ImportantmaterialisprovidedonAngel.PleaseconsultAngelforup‐to‐dateinformation,deadlinesandadditional

informationforlectures.EmailsshouldbesentviaAngel.Evaluation:Yourgradeinthecourseisbasedontwoequalparts:laboratoryandlecture.

(1)Lecture(50%).Yourlecturegradeisbasedonquizzesandclassparticipation(25%;5%participation&20%Quizzes)andthreeexams(25%each).Seeschedulefordatesandtimes.

(2)Laboratory(50%).Yourlabgradeisbasedonparticipation(10%)andwrittenworkthatyousubmit(30%).Alllabsrequiresomewrittenwork,suchasaworksheet,asetofdescriptions,asetofgraphs,tableofdataorexperimentaldesign.

Thelaboratorywillculminateinthisfinalresearchprojectgiveninanoralpresentationdescribingyourresearch(60%).Youwillbeabletoworkingroupsof1–3onthefinalresearchproject.

(3)BONUS(+10%).OnSaturday24Oct2009youwillhavethechancetoparticipatein“ScienceinaDay”.1lettergradewillbedeductedforeachdaythatanassignmentislate.

Page 3: Instructor: Dr. Charles (billY) Gunnels - FGCUfaculty.fgcu.edu/cgunnels/syllabus/FCGUAnBehav_2009_1_1.pdf · Charles (billY) Gunnels WH 113 Email: cgunnels@fgcu.edu Phone: 590‐7210

PleaseNote:Thelecturesandmaterialsprovidedforthiscoursearethepropertyoftheinstructorsandmaynotbeusedforanycommercialpurposes.Lecturesmaynotbetapedwithoutpriorpermission.

Honesty:Itisexpectedthatyouwillshowethicalbehaviorconcerningyourworkinthisclass.Studentsareexpectedtodotheir

ownwork,usetheirownwordsonpapersandreferencealloutsidesources.Failuretoupholdthestandardsofacademichonestywillresultintheappropriatedisciplinaryaction.

DisabilityStatement:FloridaGulfCoastUniversity,inaccordancewiththeAmericanswithDisabilitiesActandtheuniversity’s

guidingprinciples,willprovideclassroomandacademicaccommodationstostudentswithdocumenteddisabilities.Ifyouneedtorequestanaccommodationinthisclassduetoadisability,oryoususpectthatyouracademicperformancesisaffectedbyadisability,pleaseseemeorcontacttheOfficeofAdaptiveServices.TheOfficeofAdaptiveServicesislocatedinHowardHall,room137.Thephonenumberis590‐7956orTTY590‐7930.

LettersofRecommendation:Studentsseekingaletterofrecommendationshouldprovideasignedletterwaivingtheirrightsto

keeptheiracademicrecordinthisclassprivate.Thiswaiverallowsfacultymemberstodiscussyourrecord,grades,workethic,andintellectualability.Wearenotabletocommentonthesematterswithoutthewaiver.

TentativeSchedule:Allaspectsoftheschedulemaybemodified.Youwillbeinformedofanychanges.Forexample,labsmaybe

changedatthelastminutebecauseofanimaltrainingaswellasadditionalreadingswillbeaddedasneeded.Week Dates Topic Tuesday Thursday LabSkills FocalAnimal LabLocation Readings1 OutsideAssignment2

125&27Aug

IntroductiontoBehavior

Behavior,ActionPatterns,

TalkingaboutBehavior&UsingMetaphorLab

DescribeBehavior Toys InClass SR‐Galef1996 ActionPattern

21&3Sept

Proximate&Ultimate

IntegrativeBiology(the4Question)&BehavioralEvolution

Ethogram DescribeBehavior VariableBowditchPointPark$1/hourparking

EAB‐Holekamp&Sherman53‐60 BuildEthogram3

38&10Sept

Genetics KineticDiagrams BehavioralGenetics ObservationalData BrownAnole FGCUSR–Robinson2002

EAB–Robinson61‐67ConstructKinetic

Diagram4

415&17Sept

Development BehavioralGeneticsNaturevs.Nurture

&LearningExperimentalDesign FruitFly FGCULab

SR–Marler&Tamura1964SR‐Hoppittetal2008

EvaluateFruitFlyData

522&24Sept

Mechanisms Honeybeelearning SensorySystems ExperimentalDesign Honeybee TBASR–vonFrish1956EAB–May137–150

SR–Corcoranetal.2009EvaluateForagingData

629Sept&1Oct

Mechanisms Exam1 HumanMagnetism CircularStatistics Us ? SR‐Baker1980&1987EvaluateYourSensory

Data

76&8Oct

Mechanisms NeuroethologyBehavioral

Endocrinology

EAB–Wingfieldetal.102–108EAB–Vanderbergh109–116

EAB–Bass125–136

813&15Oct

ComparativeBehavioral

PhylogeneticsOptimalForagingLab ExperimentalDesign TBA FGCUCampus EAB–Star164‐174

EvaluateOptimalityData

920&22Oct

Adaptive ForagingHabitatSelection&

Territoriality

SR–Perry&Pianka1997SR–Davis&Stamps2004

“ScienceinaDay”5Oct24

1027&29Oct

Research IndependentResearch Exam2 IndependentResearch

113&5Nov

Sex&Parents SexualSelection ParentalCare EAB–Borgia175–180

EAB‐Thornhill&Gwynne204–211SR‐Kunz&Hosken2009

IndependentResearch

6Nov LastDaytoDropcourse12

10&12Nov

SocialBehavior Altruism Domestication EAB–Heinrich&Marzluff274–281

EAB–Honeycutt293‐303EAB–Trut181‐190

IndependentResearch

1317&19Nov

SocialBehavior IndependentResearch Sociobiology EAB–Sherman&Flaxman191–199

EAB–Buss248‐259IndependentResearch

1424&26Nov

HolidayNoClass

ThanksgivingNoClass

Thanksgiving IndependentResearch

151&3Dec

Research Exam3Research

Presentations

16 7Dec ResearchResearch

Presentations

1EAB=ExploringAnimalBehavior;SR=SupplementaryReadingonAngel.Readinglististentative.2Assignmentswillbedueatthebeginningofclass.3Describeandillustrate3actionpatternsofananimalofyourchoice.4Createkineticdiagramscomparingfemalesandmales5BonusActivityonaSaturday24Oct2009(8–6pm);siteTBA