innovative use of technology in nutrition education research

1
From SNEB January 2013: A Shiny New Year It's time to reect on the past and think about how to make this year better. The year 2012 in the United States was saturated with politics. We were overwhelmed by campaign ads, by half-truths and marketing strate- gies used to make the candidates appealing. After a while, many of us tuned out the constant din of contra- dictory facts, gures and ctions. We were going to do what we wanted to anyway.it was all so confusing. Reminds me of the world of nutri- tion education. The people who want and need our expertise are bom- barded with complex information that can be difcult to understand. It changes constantly as scientic nd- ings require us to re-think recommen- dations. Food marketing and labeling can be misleading and confusing, de- signed to sell a product and inuence consumers, often not in their own best interest. Our messages can be simplistic, easily misinterpreted, full of ‘‘dont do’’ and ‘‘cant have.’’ People are confused, give in to old habits, and may resent being told what to eat or how to feed their children. The research articles in this issue of JNEB clearly show that people recog- nize the need for change. But they need access to healthy food; to re- sources such as time and money; to food and nutrition messages that are specic, fun, and relevant to their lives whether they are teenagers, busy and tired parents, or recent im- migrants. And they need support sys- tems such as family meals, parenting styles that develop competent eaters, or school administrators who con- sider physical activity and healthy snacks a priority. SNEB members can be part of those support systems to inuence positive changes. We have the tools for mean- ingful food and nutrition education materials and programs that posi- tively impact attitudes, knowledge, skills, and behavior. We can be leaders in our communities to promote op- portunities for healthy eating and physical activity. And we can help de- velop and support policies that will lead to food security, sustainable food systems, and access to better food. So heres to moving forward and a great 2013! Linda T. Drake, MS 2012-2013 President, Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior From JNEB Innovative Use of Technology in Nutrition Education Research Understanding the world of todays teen requires a primer in technology. Look around any school campus or shopping mall and you will observe teens with mobile devices actively text- ing the latest news and coordinating social activities. Communication using social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat is instantaneous and occurs 24/7. According to national data, cell phones are owned by 75% of 12 to 17 year olds and 1 in 3 teens sends in excess of 100 text messages daily. 1 In this issue, Hingle et al 2 utilize a youth participatory research ap- proach to examine the preferred con- tent and delivery of health-oriented text messages to adolescents. The ndings demonstrated that messages delivered via mobile phones reso- nated with adolescents and that engaging adolescents in the message design process resulted in better un- derstanding of their lifestyles. Future research is needed to assess the overall effectiveness of this novel approach in changing adolescent behavior. Also in this issue, Lohse 3 examines the use of Facebook to recruit low- income women to online nutrition pro- grams and concludes that Facebook is an effective research tool. As with teens, the number of adult Internet users con- tinues to grow. Social media provides opportunities to explore innovative approaches to participant recruitment and intervention delivery to diverse audiences. What are the unique challenges of integrating social media into nutrition education research? How can social network technology op- timize cost-effectiveness and reach? We must ask ourselves these questions and others as we navigate ahead. Teri L. Burgess-Champoux, PhD, RD, LD Associate Editor REFERENCES 1. Lenhart A, Ling R, Campbell S, Purcell K. Teens and Mobile Phones. Pew Inter- net and American Life Project. http:// www.webcitation.org/63u8pRHGW. Published April 20, 2010. Accessed November 18, 2012. 2. Hingle M, Nichter M, Medeiros M, Grace S. Texting for health: the use of participatory methods to develop healthy lifestyle messages for teens. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013;45:12-19. 3. Lohse B. Facebook is an effective strat- egy to recruit low-income women to online nutrition education. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2013;45:69-76.

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Page 1: Innovative Use of Technology in Nutrition Education Research

From SNEBJanuary 2013: A Shiny New Year

It's time to reflect on the past andthink about how to make this yearbetter. The year 2012 in the UnitedStates was saturated with politics. Wewere overwhelmed by campaign ads,by half-truths and marketing strate-gies used to make the candidatesappealing. After a while, many of ustuned out the constant din of contra-dictory facts, figures and fictions. Wewere going to do what we wanted toanyway.it was all so confusing.

Reminds me of the world of nutri-tion education. The people whowant and need our expertise are bom-barded with complex informationthat can be difficult to understand. Itchanges constantly as scientific find-ings require us to re-think recommen-dations. Food marketing and labelingcan be misleading and confusing, de-

signed to sell a product and influenceconsumers, often not in their ownbest interest. Our messages can besimplistic, easily misinterpreted, fullof ‘‘don’t do’’ and ‘‘can’t have.’’ Peopleare confused, give in to old habits, andmay resent being told what to eat orhow to feed their children.

The research articles in this issue ofJNEB clearly show that people recog-nize the need for change. But theyneed access to healthy food; to re-sources such as time and money; tofood and nutrition messages that arespecific, fun, and relevant to theirlives whether they are teenagers,busy and tired parents, or recent im-migrants. And they need support sys-tems such as family meals, parentingstyles that develop competent eaters,or school administrators who con-

sider physical activity and healthysnacks a priority.

SNEBmembers can be part of thosesupport systems to influence positivechanges. We have the tools for mean-ingful food and nutrition educationmaterials and programs that posi-tively impact attitudes, knowledge,skills, and behavior. We can be leadersin our communities to promote op-portunities for healthy eating andphysical activity. And we can help de-velop and support policies that willlead to food security, sustainablefood systems, and access to betterfood. So here’s to moving forwardand a great 2013!

Linda T. Drake, MS2012-2013 President, Society forNutrition Education and Behavior

From JNEBInnovative Use of Technology in Nutrition EducationResearch

Understanding the world of today’steen requires a primer in technology.Look around any school campus orshopping mall and you will observeteenswithmobile devices actively text-ing the latest news and coordinatingsocial activities.Communicationusingsocial networking sites like Facebook,Twitter, and Snapchat is instantaneousand occurs 24/7. According to nationaldata, cell phones are owned by 75% of12 to17year olds and1 in3 teens sendsin excess of 100 text messages daily.1

In this issue, Hingle et al2 utilizea youth participatory research ap-proach to examine the preferred con-tent and delivery of health-orientedtext messages to adolescents. Thefindings demonstrated that messagesdelivered via mobile phones reso-nated with adolescents and thatengaging adolescents in the message

design process resulted in better un-derstanding of their lifestyles. Futureresearch is needed to assess the overalleffectiveness of this novel approach inchanging adolescent behavior.

Also in this issue, Lohse3 examinesthe use of Facebook to recruit low-incomewomentoonlinenutritionpro-grams and concludes that Facebook isaneffective research tool.Aswith teens,the number of adult Internet users con-tinues to grow. Social media providesopportunities to explore innovativeapproaches to participant recruitmentand intervention delivery to diverseaudiences. What are the uniquechallenges of integrating social mediainto nutrition education research?Howcan socialnetwork technologyop-timize cost-effectiveness andreach?Wemust ask ourselves these questions andothers as we navigate ahead.

Teri L. Burgess-Champoux, PhD, RD, LDAssociate Editor

REFERENCES

1. Lenhart A, Ling R, Campbell S, PurcellK. Teens and Mobile Phones. Pew Inter-net and American Life Project. http://www.webcitation.org/63u8pRHGW.Published April 20, 2010. AccessedNovember 18, 2012.

2. Hingle M, Nichter M, Medeiros M,Grace S. Texting for health: the use ofparticipatory methods to develophealthy lifestyle messages for teens. JNutr Educ Behav. 2013;45:12-19.

3. Lohse B. Facebook is an effective strat-egy to recruit low-income women toonline nutrition education. J Nutr EducBehav. 2013;45:69-76.