innovative techbin: a solution for green city

© 2020, IJSRCSE All Rights Reserved 37

International Journal of Scientific Research in ____________________________ Review Paper . Computer Science and Engineering

Vol.8, Issue.4, pp.37-45, August (2020) E-ISSN: 2320-7639

Innovative Techbin: A Solution for Green City

Dhruv Vohra

1*, Gunjan

2, Anju Gandhi

3

1,2

Computer Science and Engineering, Panipat Institute of Engineering and technology, Kurukshetra University, Haryana,

India 3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Panipat Institute of Engineering and technology, Kurukshetra

University, Haryana, India

*Corresponding Author: [email protected], Tel.: +91 8860191580

Available online at: www.isroset.org

Received: 29/Jul/2020, Accepted: 10/Aug/2020, Online: 31/Aug/2020

Abstract— Innovative Tech Bin is an Internet of things (IoT) based smart waste collection and management model. It is

developed with the idea of a "green city clean city". In, India the population is increasing day by day which is ultimately

leading to the production of garbage in huge amounts. According to the latest researches Urban India produces

approximately 70 million tonnes of garbage out of which 50 million tonnes are collected and rest are being treated. Tech

bin is the modern solution for the traditional problem being carried over for decades. It is loaded with plenty of sensors

some of them are ultrasonic sensor, fill level sensor, weighing sensors, safety sensor, etc. We have connected the Tech Bin

through the cloud services to different portals as we have developed an interactive graphical user interface (GUI)

application for the users using the bin. We can monitor our bins in real-time using the Google API assistance; using

machine learning algorithms on the data collected from bins we are generating smart routes for garbage collection. Adding

to it we have an innovative feature linked with our bin, a game portal build using the python programming language has

various levels and different games on it. But the crux of adding it was too motivate youth in throwing garbage into our bins

and in reward they get a validation code if they dump 1kg or more, if not it is stored onto their account which they can

keep a check on our application.

Keywords— Smart cities; Techbin; Smartbin; Environment; IoT; Garbage Monitoring System; Smart Devices.

I. INTRODUCTION

In the Busy schedule, nowadays people have forgotten

about personnel and environmental hygiene, we hardly

have time to figure out things on our own. In public areas,

dumped waste is seen at every corner, which makes it

arduous for civil workers, and the task of cleaning public

places is often done with bare hands without any protective

gear, resulting in health hazards. The amount of waste

dumped is of large quantity and is dangerous to human

health that may carry a large no of infection. To avoid this

cumbersome process, there is a need for a system that can

make it planned, efficient, and reliable. Automating the

process will add much more flexibility to the system as a

whole. The planned monitoring is required to avoid

unnecessary routine checks for the cleanliness of bins

because the bin may not be filled at that time or there may

be no need for that. In addition to making the process

efficient, Visiting for a check only when required is also an

attempt to save fossil fuels. Tech Bin is a smart dustbin

that is conservative to both human work, fuel and also

made socially capable that people can understand the need

for it. The Model is based on IoT technology that enables it

to stand out and serve for the cause. With the use of

Arduino, an open-source integration device and a variety

of functional and safety transducers are incorporated to

achieve the maximum results. Every Bin is given a unique

number, called BIN ID that stores all the necessary details

of a bin like Bin location and Bin status. The routes are

then finalized from real-time updates of bins.

There is a huge spike in the column of growth of

population, not only in India but on the global level also.

This ultimately creates a need for an effective system for

waste collection and disposal. Tech bin is a great

advantage for the smart city as it takes only the required

attention from authorities but a lot from its users, the

feature that adds innovation to it and make it more social,

as well as user friendly, is its Game portal. The Game

portal is a feature designed to attract users to dump waste,

which is based on the amount of waste each user disposes

of. The amount of waste is determined by the weight

sensors which are analyzed and evaluated at cloud Services

that further displays result to application in Mobile phones.

This can exceptionally overcome everyday waste

management in cities.

COVID-19 has become the biggest threat of all time, gives

importance to the process of maintaining neat and clean

hygiene even more. Tech Bins are designed to overcome

all the inconsistencies in the running system. Tech bins are

installed in every city at various places based on the

population of the area, at the necessary distance. Tech Bin

can bring up real-time growth in the process of making

http://www.isroset.org/

Int. J. Sci. Res. in Computer Science and Engineering Vol.8, Issue.4, Aug 2020


India a clean country. In recent years, there is a campaign

started by our honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendra

Modiji popularly known as "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan"

which is a huge success and a great step towards smart

India.

Study of this research paper is carried as follows,

Iintroduction of techbin is included in Section I, Section II

comprises of the literature review of rest of the author’s

research in this field, Section III contains the design of our

techbin and flowcharts explaining the workflow, Section

IV contains the technologies used to build this entire

framework and essential steps of integration, section V

explains about the applications and benefits of this

model, Section VI describes future scope and conclusion

of the research, Section VII contain the acknowledgement

for the guides and Section VIII includes the references.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

Ahmad S et.al [1] proposed the model in which they are

using the dataset based on disposal waste in residential

areas. An optimization and prediction algorithm is further

used to produce an efficient waste management system for

the smart city. Xenya M. Al[2] they have suggested a solid

model, incorporating the new technologies for the city of

Ghana, their immersive design of applications and the

building of bins, use of solar energy for the

implementation of model would have been appreciable.

Pereira W et.al [3], Ziouzios D et.al [4], Jayson M et.al [5]

Models for waste segregation and collection have been

proposed, and the objective for all these models varies

from ours as they are working for a purpose of separating

waste. They inhibit the feature of real-time monitoring of

bins and indicating respective authorities via messaging

services. Speaking of extra functionality in our system is

the use of solar energy is one of the main highlights and

adding to its glory the safety sensors plus weighing

sensors. Mahmood I, Zubairi J [6] Aguila J et.al [7],

Alsbou N et.al [8], Savita K et.al [9], suggested an IoT

based smart city application to optimize waste

management processes in the metropolitan region. The

whole process was planned and then the prototype system

was physically applied using a case analysis of a particular

metro region. The new system provides many advantages

to cities including reduced street congestion, demand-

based waste vehicle delivery, and substantial reductions in

both time and fuel usage. We assume that the key insights

outlined in this essay will allow academics, smart cities

and industry to develop, replicate, and apply the model for

a better life. Jana B et.al [10] stated a movable smart bin

model which could be one of the revolutionizing ones,

taking into account the architecture and technologies used.

The idea of rollers, automatic lid opening, and sensors in

the bin is very interesting, but the software has not

demonstrated the power required to run it. Neetha et.al

[11], Joshi J et.al [12], Sathish A et.al [13], Wijaya A et.al

[14] proposed a cloud-based smart bin waste monitoring

system where they are using the bundle of IoT devices

consisting of Wifi module and Bluetooth for Data

Transmission, other sensors for various aspects such as an

ultrasonic fill-level sensor for garbage detection. Web-

based monitoring was enabled in this model for authorities

and an application is developed for users. They could have

worked for increasing the efficiency of the bin by

introducing the concept of compactor which compresses

the garbage and reduces its size which ultimately leading

to an increase in bin size up to 10 times. Poddar H et.al

[15], Srinivas M et.al [16], Murugaanandam S et.al [17],

Mustafa M et.al [18], they proposed the model of

intellectual trash management system using IoT devices.

Main features of their models are real time monitoring of

bins. Considering the amount of waste generation,

controlling that's an issue and you need an interactive

interface that's missing there to deal with such large

people. Whereas we have several enhancements to this in

the form of a game platform added to inspire younger

generations to keep clean.

Technology Standouts- Weighing Sensor, Solar Cell,

Crusher, use of latest technology sensors are preferred and

the game portal is an innovation for the overall

development of Tech Bin as a revolutionary model for the

smart city and smart systems.

III. PROPOSED DESIGN OF TECHBIN

Innovative Tech Bin has been designed from the user

perspective and to overcome certain inconsistencies from

the running waste Disposal process. It has two-layered

stainless steel architecture which is designed according to

environmental conditions and provides solidity to the

structure. Bin is Mounted with a solar panel on top, as

shown in Fig-1 which receives sunlight and returns

electrical energy which is stored in a battery, that increases

its efficiency at all times. On being completely charged, its

battery life can last up to 28 to 30 days. The solar panel is

shielded with a polycarbonate sheet that has unbreakable

nature and protects our system from external damage. With

a clear motive of cleanliness in surroundings, it has self-

activating lid opening technology which is managed by an

ultrasonic and a safety transducer. The power to constant

opening and closing of lid operation is provided by a DC

motor. The efficiency of the Bin is outstood by the smart

compressor module, as shown in Fig-2.Tech Bin's capacity

increases by 10 times than the normal trash bin, due to

compressor that works on Ultrasonic fill level transducer as

it alerts the authorities that our bin is 60% filled with trash

after being compressed. The sensor gives authority to the

compressor to start and scrunch the waist against the

bottom. The compressor has the X-Frame structure and can

exert up to 700kgs of force.



Fig-1 Design of Techbin

Fig-2 Working of Compaction Module

Fig-3 Real Time Monitoring Of Bins

The weight of waste displayed at the bin screen is managed

by weighing transducers and Load cells that are installed

with the compressor in the main body of the Tech bin. The

weighing subsystem is supported by the Game portal

feature in Bin. The amount of Garbage thrown by the user

is weighed by the load cells, the evaluated weight is stored

at the cloud and also displayed on the screen of the bin. If

that garbage is more than a kg, then the user gets a unique

validation Code for the Game. Otherwise, the weight is

stored in the account of the user and can be redeemed when

it reaches the target value. The validation code displayed on

the screen is the unique key to the user participating in the

game at Tech Bin application. The Code enhances the User

experience to unlock further levels in Game. This process

encourages our users to dump waste into Tech Bin that

leads to a cleaner environment. The Game portal is a

feature that is developed using Python Programming

Language which has a variety of inbuilt libraries for UI and

Graphics support. Also, the information of the user are

included in the database that helps to maintain a user

account with accuracy. Apart from this, a fire alert sensor is

incorporated within Tech Bin for emergencies, that warns

municipalities about the fire or mishap. By the time

Authorities are being warned compressor handles the fire

by compressing it against the steel base that can stop the

fire. A fire indicator alarm also enabled at the LED screen

for Human Safety. Cloud services play an integral role in

this system as the capacity of bin filled is evaluated and

transferred with a cloud environment, which helps in

generating smart routes in the city. All the bins are

monitored on a real-time basis as shown in Fig-3, which

enables authorities to have real-time monitoring of the bin

Status. This results in a 90% reduction in waste collection

and 10 times less transportation requires to collect the

garbage. Therefore, it will be a beneficial approach and all

in all an efficient technology for the ecosystem. By

implementing this Innovative Device over the city we can

have an efficient garbage collection system.

In the process of deploying each Innovative Tech Bin, a

geostationary location is assigned on that ID as shown in

Fig-3 of the device. This helps maintain the network of



Bins with the use of web services and also uploads the data

on the cloud. The data on the cloud is then applied to

machine learning algorithms & models to make sensor data

and garbage level predictions. The predictive analysis of

data is carried out to determine the current status of Bin.

After processing the predicted data, one can manage

pickups displayed on the client's progressive web

application. The schedule for Garbage collection is formed

based on the following guidelines:

a) SAFE: Safe is a state in which the bin is either empty

or volume of bin filled with waste ranges from 0% to 20

%.

b) MODERATE: Moderate is a state in which the bin is

getting filled to a certain mark where it should be is

state volume of bin filled with waste must lie in 21% to

60%.

c) CRITICAL: Critical is a state in which the mark

where bin signals warning and require proper attention

as our bin is about to fill, at this point volume of

garbage in bin ranges from 61% to 80%.

d) HIGH ALERT: HIGH ALERT is a state of the

highest priority as the garbage collected in the bin has

reached beyond 81% of the quantity. Here high alert

alarm is set on LED Screen and Lid opening is set to off

until the bin gets emptied by Authorities.

e) The minimum requirement for rounding up a

schedule is considered to be 6 Bins.

The distribution of states are defined as 0-20% for the Safe

state, 21- 60% for the Moderate state, for Critical stage it is

61-80% and for High Alert state is from 81% and so on.

Considering the shortest path, pickups are made according

to the schedule, automatically generated by our

application.

Tech Bin can be used to generate revenue as it is costing

much to our pockets by advertising the commercials as

shown in Fig-4 on its sidewalls.

Fig-4 Advertising Commercials

A. Flowcharts

Mechanism of Tech Bin is described through the flowchart

as shown in Fig-5. If someone comes in front of the bin

sensor detects the person and, then automatic lid feature

starts working on observing yes, it will open the lid if the

user is present else not. As lid opens, we set the weighing

sensor to zero to calculate the weight of garbage thrown by

the user. So if the weight is more than one kg then the code

is generated for the user to go on further levels in our game

portal.

Fig-5 Flowchart of Weighing Mechanism



Fig-6 Flowchart of App Interface

If not then the amount is automatically saved onto the

database and can be viewed in the mobile application.

The processing of our Graphical User Interface (GUI)

application is shown in the Fig-6. It comprises of a

gamified portal build using the python programming

language. When a user starts the application by entering

user credentials, a welcome window appears with options

like (a) Start the new Game, (b) Resume Previous Game.

Where the first choice, opens up the new game for the user

and second choice "Resume Previous Game" opens up with

the game where the user left in the last login, here if a user

has completed a target of levels to unlock further levels

then the user is prompted to enter the validation code.

Further, Code verification happens if accepted he gets to

play further levels else not.

IV. TECHNOLOGIES USED

Innovative Tech Bin is an Internet of things (IoT) based

smart waste collection and management model. Tech bin is

the modern solution for the traditional problem being

carried over for decades. It is procured with the integration

of plenty of sensors some of them are ultrasonic sensor, fill

level sensor, weighing sensors, safety sensor, etc.

A. Hardware

Tech Bin is a heavy-built, hardware loaded platform

packed with loads of sensors and smart devices. Precisely,

they all have certain functionalities that are linked together

to form this model with a total team effort. Several

hardware devices used are:

1) IoT Devices:

IoT refers to millions of electronic devices that are now

being connected to the internet, generating data, sharing

data, and even collection of data. An IoT device is the

hardware containing sensors that transmit information over

the internet from one place to another. They can

communicate with the network independently without

human altercation. The arrival of the latest supercomputers

led to the era of IoT. Nowadays we can convert any device

into an IoT device. Initially, the IoT came valuable for

industry and engineering branches, where its use is often

referred to as machine-to-machine (M2M), but now the

focus has shifted to overwhelming our homes and

workplaces with smart machines, turning them into

something applicable to almost everything. Examples of

such devices are wireless sensors, smart watches, fitness

bands, etc.

a) Arduino

Arduino is an open-source, hardware, and software-based

electronics platform. Developed in mid-2000 in Italy, it is

the world's first completely accessible microcontroller to

the masses. The main idea behind the creation is to provide

a simple way for software developers to get into

microprogramming.

Arduino boards can understand inputs from a sensor, a

finger on a button. You can operate it by sending a set of

microcontroller instructions. Arduino comprises of both a

physical programmable circuit board (also known as a

microcontroller) and a bit of programming, or IDE

(Integrated Development Environment) that is in demand

for your PC, used to compose and transfer PC code to the

physical board [19]. The design of the Arduino board is

shown in Fig-7.



Fig-7 Arduino Chipset

Fig-8 Ultrasonic Sensor

a) Ultrasonic sensor

Ultrasonic sensors are also used in automation activities

for measuring altitude, change of location, level

measurement, sensing object, etc. For example, consider a

transparent material and we have to calculate its purity.

These are based on the concept of measuring the duration

of ultrasonic waves being propagated through the object.

This theory states that accurate identification is

independent of the object's colour representation, or the

layout and surface nature. Even such items as oils, bulk

products, translucent objects, glass, etc., can be accurately

identified. It principle of implements is same as that of a

radar system. It converts electrical signals into acoustic

signals and, vice versa. Design of ultrasonic sensor is as

shown above in Fig-8.

b) Photoelectric safety sensor

A photoelectric sensor emits a light ray (infrared or visible)

from its light-radiating element. It is utilized to recognize

the light rays reflected from the target. A thru beam-type

sensor is utilized to quantify the difference in the amount

of light coming from the objective intersection of the

optical axis. A light beam is emitted from the light-

transmitting component and is received by the light getting

component. The range of photoelectric beam is quite large,

therefore can be used for high detection performances.

c) Fire Detection sensor

A fire detection sensor is used to detect and respond to a

fire which helps the detection of flames. A fire detector

responds faster and more precisely than any heat or smoke

detector, thanks to the system designs it uses to experience

the flames.

d) Weighing sensor and Load Cell

A load cell is a transducer that converts energy into

observable power output. Its main objective is measure the

amount of weight falling onto it. Load cell design is shown

in fig-9. Though there are many types of force sensors, the

most widely used type is the strain gage load cells. Except

for specific research facilities where accuracy matters the

strain gauge load cells rule the weighing business. Often

pneumatic load cells are used where inherent protection

and hygiene are required, and hydraulic load cells are

preferred in remote areas because they do not need a power

supply. Strain gage load cells deliver maximum scale

accuracies from within 0.02 per cent to 0.20 per cent and

are ideal for almost all industrial applications.

Fig-9 Load Cell

a) Solar Panel

A solar cell directly converts sunlight into electrical

energy. A solar cell or photovoltaic cell is a large-scale

electronic device that converts photovoltaic effects of solar

energy into electricity. Converted electricity is in the form

of Direct Current also termed as DC. Photovoltaic is the

area of science and research relating to the use of solar

cells as solar energy, Silicon solar cells are the most

common forms of solar cells, Silicon crystals are packed,

laminated into n-type and p-type layers, on top of each

other. Silicon is one of the most commonly used elements

but manufacturing is energy-intensive and costly.

b) DC motor & battery:

DC-motor is one of the kinds of rotary electrical motors

that convert direct current electrical energy into

mechanical energy. The working principle of DC-motor is

that it experiences a mechanical force when a current-

carrying conductor comes in the range of the magnetic

field. DC Motor is used in this project to open and close

the lid of dustbin whenever any person come reaches to it

which won’t create any mess and anyone can throw

garbage into dustbin without touching that dirty dustbin.

c) Wi-Fi Module

Wi-Fi Module is a lightweight tool that allows you to

connect sensors easily and cheaply to the internet. It comes

with software that allows you to feel temperature and

humidity as well as control relay so that you can switch

things on / off from your device or computer by pressing a

button. It is a type of sensor device used for monitoring or

controlling temperature, humidity, particular place

vibration, and much more from far away locations. Now

with the aid of Wi-Fi sensors, we can track or power home



appliances, agriculture, industries and businesses. Design

of module is shown in fig-10.

Fig-10 Wireless Module

B. Software Software is an essential part of any system but in our

model, it is the key to innovation. This is the field where

we are transforming the model to the next level of

creativity, by introducing the interactive GUI for the great

user experience to developing the best-crafted games for

the younger generations which not only helps in their

social as well as mental growth. Talking about the

technology heading towards the new heights we have tried

our best to utilize it to the fullest.

1) Game Portal Game development is quite rewarding in every

programming language, which also allows it to be a perfect

teaching tool. With the development of games, you often

need to have a bit of logic, maths, physics, artificial

intelligence, and other things that come together to create

games. Consider game development as a subject, then

you'll be able to succeed very quickly. Many times people

like to view the programs they are creating, as it can help

people quickly learn programming logic. Games are good

for that because you program everything you see directly.

One major library for game development is Pygame. We

have also considered this in our model as shown in fig-11

(a) and (b) are the screenshots of the Python game.

Fig-11(a) and 11(b) Screenshots Of Python Game

2) Cloud Services

Cloud services refer to all IT services which a cloud

storage company offers and accesses. This is a broad

concept that encompasses both cloud infrastructure

deployment and application models and associated

solutions. Cloud applications are provided over the internet

and are available from the internet worldwide. Web servers

are not just your client but your main server too. When the

page you have asked is found, it will also serve you on the

web page. So the webserver is essentially the program that

accepts your request to view a webpage [20]. It conducts a

few security tests on your HTTP request and will direct

you to your home page. Depending on the page you have

requested, the page may request that the server execute a

few additional commands while creating the document that

will benefit you. It then generates the report that you

awaited. Apache is the most commonly used web-server

program operating on 61 per cent of the world's web

servers. It is free and open-source software developed by

Apache Software Foundation, and maintained. It is quick,

secure and reliable. This can be highly personalized using

plugins and modules to meet the needs of various different

environments.

3) Google API : Google Maps API Google APIs are a series of Google-developed application

programming interfaces (APIs) that enable Google

Services to connect and integrate with other systems.

Types of these include email, Gmail, Translate, or Google

Maps. Third-party developers may use such APIs to take

advantage or expand established resources. The APIs have

functionality such as analytics, machine learning as a

service (the Prediction API), or access to user data (when

permission to read the data is given). Another important

example is an embedded Google map on a website that can

be accessed using the API, Locations API, or Google Earth

API Static maps.

We are using this for real-time bin monitoring and

predicting the shortest routes for garbage collection. We

use Google Maps API that helps quickly find bins with

garbage on a critical stage and optimize routes through

artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms.

4) Python IDLE

IDLE (Integrated Development and Learning

Environment) is an integrated Python development



environment, loaded with the language's default

implementation. It is used as an optional component of

several Linux distributions in Python packaging. It is

completely written in Python and the toolkit for the Tkinter

GUI. IDLE is intended to be a basic IDE and suitable for

beginners, particularly in research and educational

environments. To that end it's cross-platform and avoids

the bundle of features. So we created several games for our

portal and it reveals the glimpses of the code for them in are shown in fig-12.

Fig-12 (a) and 12 (b) Python Code for Games

V. APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS

Tech Bin has a ton of focal points, adding informative

insights to our dustbin make it a ground-breaking

resource for us from various perspectives:

1) The overflow of garbage from bins is no more a

thing to worry about.

2) The collection of garbage is now available in the

least amount of time with smart routes available.

3) Human labour and work force is reduced.

4) The efficiency of the bins is now 10 times more than

usual.

5) Fossil fuel consumption is minimal as fewer vehicles

are required for the collection of waste.

6) Resource optimization and cost reduction.

7) Improved air quality because of less CO2 emissions.

8) Clean localities and green localities as no more foul

smell in open areas.

9) Clean City, Green City is the Smart City

10) Intellectual waste collection and management

system in the city.

VI. FUTURE SCOPE AND CONCLUSIONS

Innovative Tech Bin is an advanced waste collection and

management system that can be used in real-time scenarios

for providing a hygienic urban environment. The garbage

collection vehicle visits the site two or three times a day in

most cities depending on the actual population of each city

and particularly where the trash bins may not be full. This

system can monitor the situation or status to provide

instant information to the concerned authority only if the

trash bin is full on the shortest prepared route to send the

garbage assortment vehicle. The long-term focus of

research is to implement this program for the use of solar

energy for energy efficiency and to support the green city

concept. It is a concept that can be accepted with open

hands by the large scale companies who believe in

promoting the employee's hygiene. That these bins are

compact enough in size, that they can be installed in

cafeterias and reception areas to determine its full usage.

The game portal can also be integrated with the company's

app itself so that any employee taking a break from work

can relax and do productive things by maintaining hygiene.

Recently, many kinds of research and study are going on to

reduce the amount of waste generation and the waste

disposal treatment that is in the landfill. Therefore, if Tech

Bins are implemented all over the world, the bins will be

user friendly and the surroundings will be hygienic.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

We would like to thank God for good health and strength

to accomplish this study and help us found an innovative

way to save the earth. Also, we would like to express our

gratitude to the staff and members of the Department of

Computer Science, PIET for their help and support to carry

out this research. Also, this research could not have been

possible without Dr. Anju Gandhi, we would like to thank

her for the experience she shared with us that helped a lot

in reaching out to conclusions for this project.

REFERENCES

[1] Ahmad S, Imran, Jamil F, Iqbal N, Kim D. Optimal Route

Recommendation for Waste Carrier Vehicles for Efficient

Waste Collection: A Step Forward Towards Sustainable Cities.

IEEE Access.Volume-8, Page no-77875-77887, 2020.

[2] Xenya M, D'souza E, Woelorm K, Nii Adjei-Laryea R, Baah-

Nyarkoh E. A Proposed IoT Based Smart Waste Bin

Management System with An Optimized Route: A Case Study

of Ghana. 2020 Conference on Information Communications

Technology and Society (ICTAS). 2020.

[3] Pereira W, Parulekar S, Phaltankar S, Kamble V. Smart Bin

(Waste Segregation and Optimisation). 2019 Amity

International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI).

2019.



[4] Ziouzios D, Dasygenis M. A Smart Recycling Bin for Waste

Classification. 2019 Panhellenic Conference on Electronics &

Telecommunications (PACET). 2019.

[5] Jayson M, Hiremath S, H.R. L. SmartBin-Automatic waste

segregation and collection. 2018 Second International

Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and

Communications (ICAECC). 2018.

[6] Mahmood I, Zubairi J. Efficient Waste Transportation and

Recycling: Enabling technologies for smart cities using the

Internet of Things. IEEE Electrification Magazine. Volume-

7,Issue-3,Page no-33-43. 2019

[7] Aguila J, Dimayuga H, Pineda K, Magwili G. Development of

Smart Waste Bin with Integrated Volume and Weight Sensor.

2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid,

Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and

Control, Environment, and Management ( HNICEM ). 2019.

[8] Alsbou N, Samad M, Alhashem M, Abuabed A. Developing a

Self-Powered Enlarging Smart Waste Bin. 2018 14th

International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing

Conference (IWCMC). 2018.

[9] Savita K, Luqmanulhakim, Muniandy M, Mathiyazhagan K.

Smart Event Management Waste Bin. 2018 4th International

Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCOINS).

2018.

[10] Jana B, Roy P, Sengupta S, Porey S, Sen R. GSM controlled

location specific garbage collecting Smart-bin. 2019 9th Annual

Information Technology, Electromechanical Engineering and

Microelectronics Conference (IEMECON). 2019.

[11] Neetha, Sharma S, Vaishnavi V, Bedhi V. Smart bin — An

“Internet of Things” approach to clean and safe public space.

2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social,

Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC). 2017.

[12] Joshi J, Reddy J, Reddy P, Agarwal A, Agarwal R, Bagga A et

al. Cloud computing based smart garbage monitoring system.

2016 3rd International Conference on Electronic Design

(ICED). 2016.

[13] Sathish A, Prakash M, Jainulabudeen S, Sathishkumar R.

Intellectual trash management using Internet of Things. 2017

International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy

Information and Commuincation (ICCPEIC). 2017.

[14] Wijaya A, Zainuddin Z, Niswar M. Design a smart waste bin for

smart waste management. 2017 5th International Conference on

Instrumentation, Control, and Automation (ICA). 2017.

[15] Srinivas M, Benedict S, Sunny B. IoT Cloud based Smart Bin

for Connected Smart Cities - A Product Design Approach. 2019

10th International Conference on Computing, Communication

and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). 2019.

[16] Poddar H, Paul R, Mukherjee S, Bhattacharyya B. Design of

smart bin for smarter cities. 2017 Innovations in Power and

Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT). 2017.

[17] Murugaanandam S, Ganapathy V, Balaji R. Efficient IOT Based

Smart Bin for Clean Environment. 2018 International

Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP).

2018.

[18] Mustafa M, Ku Azir K. Smart Bin: Internet-of-Things Garbage

Monitoring System. MATEC Web of Conferences.

2017;140:01030.

[19] Rajesh D, Cindhuja S, Dhivya Lakshmi K, Jaisheela P.

Intelligent Trolley based on Internet of Things (IJCSE) Vol.8,

Issue.6, June 2020.

[20] Shailja S,Sheeba k. Analysis of Cloud Security, Performance,

Scalability and Availability in SPSA: (IJSRNSC) Volume-7,

Issue-1, March 2019.

AUTHORS PROFILE

Mr. Dhruv Vohra is currently pursuing

Bachelor of Technology from Panipat

Institute of Engineering and Technology.

He is a student in Department of Computer

Science and Engineering, Haryana, India

since 2017. He is a member of IEEE & and

Chair at PIET IEEE, Student Branch. He has interest in

fields of IoT ,Data science, Data Analytics, Data Mining,

Machine learning and Deep Learning.

Miss.Gunjan is currently pursuing Bachelor

of Technology from Panipat Institute of

Engineering and Technology. She is a

student in Department of Computer Science

and Engineering, Haryana, India since 2017.

She is a member of IEEE & and Board

Member in PIET IEEE, Student Branch. She has interest in

fields of IoT ,Data science, Data Analytics, Data Mining,

Machine learning and Deep Learning.

Dr. Anju Gandhi is working as Professor in

Computer Science and Engineering

Department, PIET. She has done Ph.D from

Thapar University, Patiala and M.Tech

(CSE) from Department of Computer

Science and Applications, KUK. She has

more than 14 years of academic experience. She is a

lifetime member of Indian Society for Technical Education

(ISTE). She has a contribution in presenting and

publication of research papers in more than 30

International/ National Journals and Conferences. She is an

active member (Advisory/Review/Editorial) board of

various National/ International Journals. Her area of

interest is Artificial Intelligence, Software Defined

Networks and Traffic Engineering.

innovative techbin: a solution for green city

Documents