initial theorems

9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n t Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, . We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel. Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Upload: k3smithodu

Post on 15-Feb-2017

411 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

t

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 2: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

t

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 3: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

t

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 4: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

t

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 5: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

t

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 6: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

t

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 7: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

tNow that , we can see that the lines are parallel as a result. This result can be proved, but only by a method called indirect proof which we do not cover. Therefore, we will just assume that the following is true:

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 8: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

tNow that , we can see that the lines are parallel as a result. This result can be proved, but only by a method called indirect proof which we do not cover. Therefore, we will just assume that the following is true:

Theorem: If two lines are cut by a transversal so that the corresponding angles are congruent, then these lines are parallel.

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until

Page 9: Initial theorems

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

mn

tNow that , we can see that the lines are parallel as a result. This result can be proved, but only by a method called indirect proof which we do not cover. Therefore, we will just assume that the following is true:

Theorem: If two lines are cut by a transversal so that the corresponding angles are congruent, then these lines are parallel.

This theorem is the converse of the postulate from the previous section that states:

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the corresponding angles are congruent.

Let’s look at a pair of corresponding angles, .

We can see in the figure, that and are not congruent (by inspection) and that the lines are not parallel.

Let’s imagine that we tilt line m until