ZAMBIA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AGENCY

LOW EMISSION CAPACITY BUILDING PROJECT

REPORT ON GHG INVENTORY PROTOCOL WORKSHOP, FRINGILLA CHISAMBA

22 JUNE, 2016

WITH SUPPORT FROM

CONTENTS1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................4

1.1 Background.....................................................................................................................4

1.2 Workshop Overview.......................................................................................................4

1.3 Objectives.......................................................................................................................5

2 OPENING SESSION..................................................................................................................5

2.1 Speech GHG Inventory Coordinator................................................................................5

2.2 Speech by the LECB Project Manager.............................................................................5

2.3 Speech From UNFCCC Focal Point...................................................................................6

2.4 Speech From United Nations Development Program.....................................................6

2.5 Speech by Director –Environment Natural Resources Department................................7

3 PRESENTATIONS.....................................................................................................................7

3.1 Importance of GHG Inventory and uses of inventory.....................................................7

3.2 GHG Inventory process and Institutional Framework for Zambia...................................8

3.3 Data collection protocol framework...............................................................................9

4 COMMENTS FROM PRESENTATIONS......................................................................................9

5 GROUP DISCUSSION DATA COLLECTION MECHANISMS FOR GHG INVENTORY......................9

4.1 PLENARY DISCUSSION...................................................................................................10

4.1.1 ENERGY SECTOR............................................................................................................10

4.1.2 WASTE SECTOR.............................................................................................................11

4.1.3 AFOLU...........................................................................................................................11

4.1.4 Industrial Process..........................................................................................................12

6 GENERAL COMMENTS..........................................................................................................12

7 CONCLUSION AND WAY FORWARD......................................................................................12

8 ANNEXES...............................................................................................................................13

ANNEX 1: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS..............................................................................................13

ANNEX 2: PRESENTATIONS......................................................................................................18

1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Background

The Government of the Republic of Zambia through the Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (MLNREP) embarked on a project called Low Emission Capacity Building (LECB) Project. The project is spearheaded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and supported through generous contributions by the European Commission, the German Federal Ministry for the Environment and the Government of Australia.

The LECB Programme promotes essential cooperation between relevant institutions, engaging the public sector and industry in a concerted effort to address climate change consistent with national development priorities around the world. Programme-supported projects aim to strengthen technical and institutional capacity at the national level. The main objective of the project is to build capacities (institutional, financial, human, research) required for articulation of a low carbon, climate resilient development pathway. The specific focus of the project is to: a. Create a more sustainable greenhouse gas inventory management system; b. Identification and formulation of Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions

(NAMAs); c. Design the associated Measuring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system for the

NAMAs.d. Strengthening of GHG inventory management systems

1.2 Workshop Overview

In Zambia institutional arrangements for Sustainable National Green House Gas (GHG) Inventory Management system and NAMA components of the LECB Project were formalized in 2013. An institution was selected as a GHG Source Lead for each of the sectors that contribute to GHG emissions namely energy, agriculture, waste, industrial processes and forestry. In the same vein, institutions to spearhead the development of sector NAMAs were also identified. Further, ZEMA was identified as the Lead institution as regards GHG inventory preparation and as such ZEMA has designated a GHG Unit.

The workshop brought together sector leads in order to facilitate the institutionalization of GHG inventory responsibilities within the sectors and the data providers who were introduced to basic requirements for data collection and inventory preparation. The draft data collection protocol was presented for the stakeholders and provided an opportunity to input into the final design of the data collection system. A total of 61 participants attended the workshop.This report presents proceedings of this workshop which was held in Chisamba, at Fringilla Lodge on 22 June 2016.

1.3 Objectives Raise awareness of the importance and uses of GHG inventory; Create a common understanding on the roles and responsibilities of lead and sector

lead Institutions; Review and approve a mechanism for data collection and compilation to improve

activity data; Agree upon final design of data collection system.

2 OPENING SESSION

2.1 Speech GHG Inventory Coordinator

Ms. Mwiche Kabwe, Acting Manager-PIM officially opened the workshop. She welcomed the participants to the workshop and informed the participants that ZEMA was appointed the national GHG unit to spearhead the development of the GHG inventory in Zambia in April 2013. She thanked the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources and Environmental Protection ( MLNREP) for the support and confidence they placed on ZEMA to spearhead and co-ordinate the GHG inventory preparation in the country and the technical and financial support from cooperating partners. She informed the meeting that ZEMA coordinated the preparation of the first and second national communications whose activities were mainly carried out through the use of consultancy. One of the recommendations arising from the second national communication included the establishment of an institutional arrangement to ensure sustainability of the process. An institutional arrangement was thereafter agreed for GHG inventory and national adaptation and mitigation actions components of LECBP project. In addition the meeting was informed that the National Policy on Climate Change (NPCC) had institutionalized the GHG Inventory system.

Further, she indicated that national GHG inventory would be part of the National Communication process of which the inception workshop was scheduled for 4 August 2016. She stated that the workshop was therefore to enhance the institutionalization of GHG inventory responsibilities within the sectors as well as to introduce basic requirements for data collection and inventory preparation. The draft data collection protocol was being presented to the stakeholders for them to have an opportunity for input into the final design of the data collection system in Zambia. Lastly, she recognized the support received from UNDP and the LECB project staff.

2.2 Speech by the LECB Project Manager

The LECBP Project Manager thanked the participants for honouring the invitation to participate in the important meeting which aimed at reviewing and validating the GHG protocol. He stated that the workshop was part of the process of establishing a solid, sustainable and transparent GHG accounting system in Zambia as well as part of a larger framework being implemented in the Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and

Environmental Protection through the Low Emissions Capacity Building Project supported by the European Union, Australian and German Governments and the United Nations Development Programme as the implementing agent.He stated that the framework had three main objectives since 2013 namely:

Setting up a sustainable GHG accounting mechanism; Taking actions to reduce GHG emissions (officially termed as NAMAs) Setting up mechanism to monitor progress (officially termed MRVs)

Further, he also explained the reasons for ensuring sustainably accounting for GHGs and the objective of the Nations framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) of which Zambia is a party to. In addition he also explained the importance of GHG data protocol.

In concluding, he informed that participants that there were a number of benefits in having a good GHG Inventory and hence the significance of the data collection protocol was very critical. He implored the participants to objectively critique and provide contributions to better shape the protocol.

2.3 Speech From UNFCCC Focal Point

The UNFCCC National Focal point, Mr. Richard Lungu was happy to be part of the meeting which was contributing to the global cause. He stated that, it was important to understand the emissions as well as the mechanism that were being put in place to mitigate the climate change. He noted that Zambia was part of the global village and that it was also committed to address the issues of Climate change. He stated that during the Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris in December 2015, countries publicly outlined what post-2020 climate actions they intended to take under the new international agreement, known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs). The climate actions communicated in these INDCs largely determine whether the world achieves the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement: to hold the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C, to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C, and to achieve net zero emissions in the second half of this century.

He further explained that Zambia has developed its INDC and submitted it to the UNFCCC Secretariat. He formed the meeting that in its INDC, Zambia committed to reduce its emissions by 37% by 2030. In his concluding remarks, he expressed happiness at the attendance and that it showed that there was committed from Zambians to contribute to Climate Change initiative.

2.4 Speech From United Nations Development Program

Ms. Winnie Musonda delivered a speech on behalf of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In her speech, she stated that she was happy to see the high

number of attendance for the GHG workshop. She informed the meeting that the Paris Agreement was also key to Zambia as it can leverage the resources from the various sources. She stated that Zambia under Paris Agreement committed to reduce its emissions by 37% by 2030 based on its INDC. The reduction in emissions gives eligibility for support to implement the projects as grants such as the Green Planet Fund. She noted that in order to know the reduction, the GHG inventory was important. She further informed that meeting that an inventory management system was key the in order to have a sustainable GHG Inventory. She stated that for the system to work, it required participation of all stakeholders. She expressed happiness that all sectors were represented that the meeting.

2.5 Speech by Director –Environment Natural Resources Department

Mr. Richard Lungu gave a speech on behalf of the Director Environment and Natural Resources in the Ministry of Lands Natural Resources and Environmental Protection. He recognized the high attendance from all the sectors including UNDP, Consultants and other Government officials. He stated that their presence showed commitment and that the Ministry was proud to Co- host the workshop. The meeting was informed that the Government aim was ensure that that it builds capacity for GHG inventory in Zambia. In doing so, the Government had put in place the necessary policies and regulations. He said that in 2016, the Government approved the Climate Change policy which recognized the need for the permanent system for the GHG.

In addition, Mr. Lungu informed the meeting the Government had commenced the process of the Third National Communication (TNC) and Bi-annual Updates reports (BUR). He said that these processes help Zambia to documents its emissions. He also emphasized the importance of the GHG inventory systems, and that the Government was looking forward to have the system working. He further advised the participants to enhance the system by actively participating and taking the workshop serious. The Government was looking forward for the recommendations on the system for the GHG inventory in Zambia.

Lastly, He also thanked cooperating partners for sponsoring the workshop and other LECBP activities.

3 PRESENTATIONS

3.1 Importance of GHG Inventory and uses of inventory

Mr. Michael Annel Phiri (ZEMA) presented a paper on the importance of GHG inventory and its Uses. He explained that the objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) under Article 2 was to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous

anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Further, such levels were to be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change and to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.He also explained that GHG inventory was important because:

i. It demonstrates compliance to the Convention as Zambia is a party to the International agreement in this case UNFCCC:

ii. It helps to inform Policy optionsiii. Its helps to increase Scientific understandingiv. For Identification of potential mitigation optionsv. It helps to improve national statisticsvi. It helps to facilitate the development of technical capacity for GHG inventory and

Climate Change activities in the countryvii. Its forms the basis of any projections or forecasts of emissions

3.2 GHG Inventory process and Institutional Framework for Zambia

Ms. Charity Mundia presented a paper on the GHG Inventory Process and the Institutional Framework. In her presentation, she stated that Zambia as a party to the UNFCCC was obliged to report on GHG’s by sources and sinks in a national Inventory which feeds into national communication. In addition, Zambia was required to produce GHG inventory every two years (Biennial Report). She informed the meeting that Zambia had prepared the GHG inventories for the Initial National Communication (INC) 1990 to 1994 and Second National Communication (SNC) 2000 to 2005.Further, she also explained the Inventory cycle, Institutional framework and the Roles of sector leads and data providers in the GHG Inventory system.

Additionally, she stated that a sustainable national inventory system incorporates all the elements necessary to estimate GHG emissions and sinks that included development of an institutional framework, identification of technical experts, inventory management plan and procedures for inventory development.

Lastly, she stated that an Inventory Management Plan (IMP) and guidelines provides blue print on the methodologies and emission factors to be used, roles and responsibilities, outlines the data requirements, inventory management and guidance on QA/QC, key category analysis and inventory improvement plan.

She concluded her presentation by stating that an IMP was basically a framework for the management of greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting which provides rules, procedures, methods and tools to manage the quality of the GHG inventory for national communications and Biennial update reports as well as facilitating follow up on planned activities and helps to maintain timelines.

3.3 Data collection protocol framework

Presentation of the proposed data collection protocol framework was made by Professor Francis Yamba. The presentation included sectors data requirements, stakeholder responsibility, data formats and quality control issues. The professor, in his presentation discussed the mandate of ZEMA and that of stakeholders. Other issues presented included:

i. GHGs that are Considered under the convention;ii. Purpose of GHG Protocol;iii. Registration, Format Data, Mode of Transmission;iv. Frequency of Submission;v. Verification and Validation of Information;vi. Confidentiality of Information;

vii. Data Archiving ;and viii. Data Requirements – Excel Sheets.

4 COMMENTS FROM PRESENTATIONS

The participants made the following queries and comments after the presentations:

i. Why is QA\QC person independent from the structure?Response: It was clarified that the quality control (QC) officer was within the institutional structure to ensure quality checks on the data that would be used for the inventory, whereas the quality assurance function would be performed by an individual or institution who was not part on the GHG inventory preparation process.

ii. Why use default values?Response: In the absence of reliable country specific emission factors, it was acceptable to use default values which are average values from different regions or global.

iii. Will the funding be available to data providers to undertake various research?Response: The resources under the TNC was limited which would only provide for some studies, however, the participants were informed that there were other sources of financing on climate change which would be accessed for research purposes

iv. Will all the polluters provide data to ZEMA? Response:

v. Will research consider the use of fuel wood used for drying fish?Response: similar to that of question (iii) that there were other sources of financing on climate change which would be accessed for research purposes

vi. It was noted that it was good when the energy balance was being produced which could easily be used for GHG inventories. There was a request to

Department of Energy (DOE) to develop an energy balance in accordance with IPCC categories:Response: The requested was noted however, the meeting was informed of financial constraints faced by the department

vii. It was proposed that under Industrial Processes, PACRA should be included as key stakeholder.

viii. The meeting was informed that there was new guidance on how to deal with Wetlands from IPCC in 2015

ix. Is it mandatory under the convention to report on Tier 1 or Tier 2 or it is the decision of each country

a. Response: The use of either tier 1 or tier 2 depended on the availability of activity data, however the UNFCCC encourages countries to move to Tier 2

5 GROUP DISCUSSION DATA COLLECTION MECHANISMS FOR GHG INVENTORY

Participants were separated into four groups based on the fours sectors namely Energy, AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and land use), waste and Industrial processes. The Groups discussed four key questions namely:

i. Review the adequacy and clarity of protocolii. Identify Gaps and provide data where possible iii. Consistency with the UNFCCC and IPCC guidelines for GHG inventory preparation iv. To review the availability of data based on the sector data formats

4.1 PLENARY DISCUSSION

4.1.1 ENERGY SECTOR

The energy sector group noted that there was need to replace Jet Fuel with Aviation fuel (present the different fuels under Aviation fuel, e.g., Jet1 fuel, in a detailed narrative).Further the group also suggested the need to provide a detailed narrative with the data entry form, providing specific example of what an activity data means/entails so that it is not left to data providers to interpret data requirements or establish mathematical protocols, e.g., two decimals, three or whole number;

The group identified the following Gaps in the protocol:

a) Lack of Narrative text in the forms: Provide a detailed narrative with the data entry form. This should include default and specific emission factors to be used per activity data.

b) Issues of Overlapping data: Describe how overlapping data will be handled (double counting).

c) The inadequate explanation of formulas: Input formula into data entry form should be accompanied with capacity building of data providers in formulating emission estimating equations.

Further the group suggested the following with regard to the Form of Protocol

i. In the Long term, there should be a legal document within a wider Statutory Instrument on GHG (covering all aspects), to compel data providers to comply;

ii. In the short-Term: ZEMA or Minister should write to data providers citing GHG inventory requirements in existing policy and legislation in the hope of ensuring commitment from providers;

iii. Requests for data from data providers by other data providers/users should be made through ZEMA; and

iv. Protocol should be linked to a specific code of ethics (confidentiality).

The group also noted the following gaps within Institutionsa) Inclusion (employ or added responsibilities) of GHG personnel in the institutions

dedicated to GHG inventories. Group or unit/Department approach Appraised for GHG responsibilities.

b) Capacity building needs Conduct training in using the GHG Inventory Protocol Solid understanding of GHG policy and guidelines etc.

c) Poor networking and data/information sharing amongst institutions. Harmonisation of data reporting design e.g., preferred units,

subcategories. Reduced bureaucracy when requesting for GHG data/information across

institutions, e.g., ZEMA can request on behalf of sector lead.

4.1.2 WASTE SECTOR

The waste sector group presented the following general observations:i. There was need for Local Authorities and Utility Companies to be included under

MLGH and NWASCO respectively; Local Authorities for solid waste management and water Utility Companies for liquid waste management;

ii. Statutory Instrument (SI) for enforcement of data provision;iii. Strengthening Capacity – Equipment, materials and training;iv. Orientation on how to use the tools and how the whole system works;v. Difficulty in availability of data from waste sectors, especially solid waste .

Under waste management, the group made the following recommendations:i. There need for Studies on Generation rate;

ii. Studies for waste characterization – e-waste, organic, inorganic;iii. Studies for amount of waste for waste buried, burnt or dumped on illegally;

iv. Provision of weigh bridges at disposal sites. How do we address it?v. Data on waste recovered materials going out of the disposal sites is not

captured;vi. How to capture recovered waste which does not go to the waste disposal sites?

E.g. Manja pamodzi recycling.

Under Liquid Waste the group made the following recommendations:

i. How to collect data on feacal sludge from pit latrines;ii. Availability of data on industrial waste water discharge;iii. Possibilities of adapting the NWASCO information system by utility companies.

4.1.3 AFOLU

The AFOLU group made the following general comments:i. The protocol should be legally binding.

ii. The need for a statutory Instrument to back up the EMA Act and proposed its name to be “GHG SI”.

iii. Need to expand on examples in the definition of activity data. Livestock and crops could be added to it.

iv. Need to add smoking of fish on energy usev. Include a definition of indirect emission measurements

vi. Change from any person it should read any person/institutionvii. Include an Acronym section after table of content

viii. Remove the word linear as these function are not always linear ( default Line 3)ix. GHG management system and functions bullet 3. Why use 1996 when there is a revised

version of 2006.x. On item 1.4 include gases that are applicable/significant to Zambia

The group identified the following Gaps in the protocol

Gaps within institutions:

• Changes in ministries affect many function/operation i.e. international agreements.

• Lack of Measurements forest degradation against measuring deforestation

• Lack of personnel for GHG and Manpower and capacity building. Capacity building in terms of numbers and skill.

• Lack of consistency in figures between government departments and other stakeholders how is CSO standardizing the data collected. Who has the right information?

The group proposed the following

i. Improvement on an information repository from government departments.

ii. Type of Fertilizers and coating have an effect on green house gases therefor should be specified

iii. Types of lime to be specified iv. Add the gain loss methodology parameters or activity data inputs on the template e.g.

forest management data

4.1.4 Industrial Process

The Industrial process group noted that the protocol was adequate and clear and that the collection tool was adequate. Further, the noted that Protocol was consistent with the UNFCCC and IPCC guidelines for GHG inventory preparation.

The group suggested that the protocol should take a legal form such as Statutory Instrument (SI) to bring it into effect. The group also noted that human resources (number and skill) and financial resources were the major gaps within Institutions and provided the following recommendations to deal with the gaps:

a) Human resources Review and re-align the job description of an officer responsible for GHG in a

sector lead institution. Training for the officers responsible for this work i.e. data reporting

b) Financial resources

ZEMA to provide funding to the sector leads for this work.

Lastly, the group noted that the Criteria of reporting by institutions not aligned to GHG relevant data needs. Such as ZRA reporting monetary values and not quantities

6 GENERAL COMMENTS

1. Activity data for charcoal fuel wood linked to energy. Is it possible you share that mandate to be with the department of Forestry.

2. There is an Overlap between forest and wildlife, how will this be catered for3. There is need for SI for GHG or could the existing SI be strengthened.4. What is the frequency of submission of local data to ZEMA 5. How available is the data and who bares the cost of making the data available6. The data for Agriculture is available but expert knowledge is need for the organic soils.7. Waste is challenge 8. Wastewater - How do you deal with the domestic and industrial wastes which are

already combined within the system? Proposal was to establish ratios.

9. How is data solicited? 3 ways of data submission but electronic is the best 10. How is transport accounted for when crossing the country

7 CONCLUSION AND WAY FORWARD

Following the plenary discussions after the group presentations the following were proposed as a way forward

a) Additional consultations were required concerning the development of a statutory instrument for GHG data provision

b) Activities on data collection for the TNC should proceed as some decisions on the may require more long term whereas others were short term

c) It was acknowledged that commitment from stakeholders was important for the success of the GHG inventory management system

d) In the event where private sector institutions or researchers collected data using their own resources , there should be a mechanism to address the issue of providing incentives

The closing remarks for the workshop were delivered by the Director Environment and Natural Resources, Mr. Gondwe, who acknowledged the high attendance of the stakeholders and recognized the presence of UNDP. He further, urged UNDP to continue supporting climate change actives. He also noted that there were a number of new stakeholders in the climate change fraternity which reflected that there was capacity building across sectors. In addition, he took note of the review comments and assured that government will take them into account when finalizing the protocol. Finally he urged the stakeholders to take ownership and use the protocol for its intended purpose.

8 ANNEXES

ANNEX 1: LIST OF PARTICIPANTS No

NAME ORGANIZATION / INSTITUTION EMAIL ADDRESS CONTACT No.

1 Wizaso Munthali Self-Researcher – Copperbelt University wiza_towa@yahoo.com 0978-313333

2 Kabamba Mwansa Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI) mwansakabamba@yahoo.com 0966-725959

3 Sikaonga Felix Solwezi Municipal Council sikaonga.felix@yahoo.com 0968-361200

4 Bernard Phiri Kafubu Water and Sewerage Company ben.phiri@kafubu.co.zm 0955-482115

5 Lad Kazembe National Remote Sensing Centre lad.kazembe@gmail.com 097-8536999

6 Banda John SK Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI) jbanda2009@gmail.com 0977-605299

7 Joel Simwinga Zambia Environmental Management Agency jsimwinga@zema.org.zm 0977-356404

8 Paul M. Mukuka Kabwe Municipal Council pkuka3@gmail.com 0979-494370

9 Edgar Chilanzi Mulwanda Lusaka City Council edmuch2000@yahoo.co.uk 0977-601260

10 Mukuka Charles North Western Water and Sewerage Company charliemc@live.com 0967-882719

11 Edwin Mwale Eastern Water and Sewerage edwin.mwale@ewsc.co.zm 0966-348486

12 Kalaluka Munyinda University of Zambia kalalukamunyinda@yahoo.com 0978-270898

13 Abel M. Siampale Forestry Department abelsiampale2015@gmail.com 0976-311415

14 Mutasha Brian Forestry Department mutasha@zambia.co.zm 0977-492838

15 John Banda C. Zambia National Farmers Union jbanda@znfu.org.zm 0977-419750

16 Mpaka Caiphas Department of Fisheries mpaka0112@gmail.com 0977-291913

17 Allan Mundia Tazama Pipeline mundiaak@yahoo.com 0979-409604

18 Kelvis Kasonkomona Consultant kelvin.kasonkomona@gmail.com 0966-692717

19 Julius P. Daka Consultant jpdaka@gmail.com 0976-389610

20 Chizumba Shepande UNZA – School of Agriculture shepande@yahoo.com 0975-443485

21 Deuteronomy Kasaro Climate Change Secretariat deutkas@yahoo.co.uk 0977-654130

22 Mwape Nicholas Lukanga Water and Sewerage Company mknicho@yahoo.com 0977-466846

23 Brinah H. Chisamu ZAMBEEF Limited brinah@zambeef.co.zm 0974-779112

24 Timothy M. Lwiindi Ministry of Commerce Trade and Industry timothy.lwiindi@mcti.gov.zm 0974-065871

25 Dismas C. Chapula Ministry of Commerce Trade and Industry Dismas.Chapula@mcti.goc.zm 0977-317466

26 Young N. Vibetti Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock youngvibetti@gmail.com 0977-886514

27 Moses Kaumba Forestry Department kaumbam@ymail.com 0977-187642

28 Chimfwembe Lewis Zambia Association of Manufacturers lewislechi@gmail.com 0977-159546

29 Florence Kambikambi Sikute Department of Energy mflokay@gmail.com 0974-348097

30 Anna Banda Chandipo Department of Energy chandipobanda.ac@gmail.com 0979-400771

31 Evaristo Kapungwe UNZA – Geography Department ekapungwe@unza.zm 0977-561539

32 Nchimunya Milambo SHEQ, INDENI Limited nchimunyam@indeni.com.zm 0977-596789

33 Sitima Cletus Y. QLOUD Consult cletussitima@gmail.com 0954-300768

34 Dr. Faustin A.S Banda UNZA tsoka.banda@gmail.com 0971-628708

35 Khungiwe Jere Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia jerekhungiwe@gmail.com 0978-744098

36 Doreen Goma Tembo Central Statistics Office (CSO) gomatembo@yahoo.com 0977-826292

37 Brian Siakabeya MLGH bsiakabeya@yahoo.com 0977-497612

38 Caroline Sinkamba Copperbelt Energy Corporation sinkambac@cec.com.zm 0969-632602

39 Chanda Bwalya Central Statistics Office (CSO) chandabd2@gmail.com 0950-456725

40 Pasco Mumba Central Statistics Office (CSO) pascomumba@gmail.com 0974-448296

41 Agatha Shula Sub Cons Charcoal NAMA agathashula@gmail.com 0973-869009

42 Hartman K. Ngwale Ministry of Local Government and Housing (MLGH)

hkngwale@yahoo.com 0966-697919

43 Sonny Musakabantu ZESCO LTD SMusakabantu@zesco.co.zm 0978-602299

44 Banda Rodney Kachikoti Ndola City Council – Health Department rodneykb2001@yahoo.com 0978-927392

45 Stanley Mbewe Livingstone City Council stanmbewe@gmail.com 0977-837266

46 Terrence Simfukwe Ministry of Commerce (MCTI) Terrence.Simfukwe@mcti.gov.zm 0965-956101

47 Benedict Bukoka Ndola Lime Company bbukoka@ndolalime.co.zm 0975-680706

48 Francis Mwila Centre for Energy francismwila67@yahoo.com 0968-400232

49 Gabriel Chikama Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company gchikama@lwsc.com.zm 0977-776631

50 Mwiche N. Siwale Ndola City Council mnsiwale@gmail.com 0969-321250

51 Chuncky Kanchele Road Transport and Safety Agency (RTSA) ckanchele@rtsa.org.zm 0977-612915

52 Lawrence M. Musalila Ministry of Energy and Water Development – Department Of Energy

lmusalila@gmail.com 0971-880896

53 Lungu Mfumu Richard Ministry of Lands Natural Resources and Environmental Protection (MLNREP) – ENRMD

mfumurichard@yahoo.co.uk 0975-794217

54 Mwiche Kabwe Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA)

mkabwe@zema.org.zm 0977-418297

55 Michael A. Phiri Zambia Environmental Management Agency ZEMA

aphiri@zema.org.zm 0955-769753

56 Esther G.M Nkomo MLNREP - ENRMD emulekwa84@yahoo.com 0966-494780

57 Victoria C.M Mweemba Kitwe City Council chimukamweeta@yahoo.co.uk 0977-476034

58 Winnie Musonda United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

winnie.musonda@undp.org 0977-770405

59 Hartley Walimwipi MLNREP – ENRMD-LECB hartleykabunda@yahoo.co.uk 0977-797906

60 Godwin F. Gondwe MLNREP – ENRMD figogmel@gmail.com 0978-793309

61 Charity N. Mundia Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA)

cmundia@zema.org.zm 0979-780031