indian population in the united states and alaska1 includes indian population of indian territory...

POPULATION.

Comparative statistics.-The total :number of Indians· in the United States

1 exclusive of outlying possessions,

in 1910 was 265 683 1 and in .Alaska 25,331. Table 1 presents the ce~sus ftgures for the United ~tates and

Table 1

YEAR.

for Alaska separately for 1910 and earlier years, together with :figures for the United States (exclusive of Alaska) derived from the reports of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.

IIWIAN POPULATION,

United States.

Census returns. Reports of the

Commissioner of Indian Affalrs.1

Alaska (census returns).

1910. • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . 265, 683 1900...................................................... 237, 196

279,023 250,000 228,000 244,000 278,000

25,331 29,536 25,354 1890. . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 248, 253

1880 ........................... ····· ..................................... . 2 32, 996 1870 ..................................................................... .

t Figures are exclusive of freedmen and intermarried whites, as follows: 1910, 25,927; l!lOO, 20,000 (estimate); 1890, 16,000 (estimate); 18801 12,000 (estimate); and 1870, 10,000 (estimate.)

•Partly estimated.

According to the census figures, which cover the last three enumerations only, the number of Indians in the United States decreased between 1890 and 1900 but increased during the last decade, the increase for the 20-year period 1890-1910 being 17,430, or 7 pel' cent. The data from the reports of the Commissioner of India:n Affairs indicate that the number of Indians decreased from 1870 to 1890 and increased by about the same amount in the following 20 years.

In Alaska the number of Indians reported decreased from 1880 to 1910 by 7,665, or 23.2 per cent. The figure for 1890 is probably incomplete, owing to tho uneJ\.1Jlored condition of the country at the time, so that the increase between 1890 and 1900 may be only

1 The Commissioner of Indian Affairs reports 304,950 Indians in 1910, but this number includes 25,927 freedmen and intermarried whites among the Five Civilized Tribes of Oklahoma, the proper figure for compa1·ison with the census returns thus being 279,023. The 265,683 Indians returned by the census, however, include 18,546 enumerated among the general f!Opulation, a large proportion of whom are probably not included rn the Indian Office returns. Thus the number represented in the returns of the Indian Office but not in the census returns comprises, aside from the :freedmen and intermarried whites mentioned, 13,340 (the difference between 279,023 and 265,683) plus a large part of 18,546, amounting to about 25,000 in all. Analysis by states shows that this difference is almost entirely confined to two states, Oklahoma and Arizona and within these states to the Five Civilized Tribes in Oklahom~ and to the Navajos in Arizona. In the case of Oklahoma the United States census total for 1910, 74,825, is very close to that obtained at the special census of 1907, 75,012, and it is likely that these figures are more nearly accurate than those of the Indian Office, which are based on data collected by the Dawes Commission. In the case o~ the Navajos .of Arizona, it is likely that the census returns are slightly below the true figure, owing to the difficulty or i·eachi.ng all the members of this large nomadic tribe· but on the other hand the figure of the Indian Office is based ~n a~ estimate that ha~ remained practically unc~anged since 19~5. It appears, therefore, that the figure for the Umted States as given by the Bureau of the Census, 265,()83, is substantially accurate,

(10)

apparent. The :figure for 1880, though based in part on an estimate, is believed to be approximately correct. It is probable that the census returns for 1910 and 1900 are fairly comparable, but the difficulties .of enumerating the Alaska Indians are so gr~:;,~ 'that conclusions from the statistics must necessarily be tentative.

It should be noted that all persons of mixed white and Indian blood who have any appreciable amount of Indian blood are counted as Indians, even though the proportion of white blood may exceed that of l Indian blood. Since there is an increasing amount of white blood, as more fully brought out later, in what is classed as the Indian population, it follows that the number of persons included in that class would tend to increase from census to census without necessarily any increase in the total amount of Indian blood in the country. In other words, while, if there were no marriages of Indians except between full-bloods a decline in the total Indian population might appear, tb.e number classed as Indian might increase very materially as the result of marriages between Indians and persons of other races or between full-blood and ' mixed-blood Indians.

Table 11 (p. 25) gives the number of Indians for each county in the United States for which one or more Indians were. reported at any of the last three Federal censuses, namely, those for 1910, 1900, and 1890. The total number of Indians in the United States at each of these three censuses is shown by divisions and states in, Table 2 on the following page.

With respect to Indian population, as shown by Table 2, Oklahoma and Arizona have occupied first and second places, respectively, since ·1890; New

POPULATION. 11

Mexico, which in 1890 and 1900 was fifth, came third in 1910,having replaced South Dakota, which in 1910 was in fourth place. California, which formerly stood fourth, was filth in 19101 and Montana and Washington, formerly six.th and seventh, had changed places in 1910. Minnesota and Wisconsin, formerly eighth and ninth, also changed places in 1910, and North Carolina, which was twelfth in 1900, was tenth in 1910, having replaced North Dakota, which dropped to twelfth place, Michigan coming eleventh in 1910.

Table !l. INDIA?'< POPULATION.

DIVISION AND STATE.

1910 1900 1890

-----------------/---------UNITED STATES.............................. 26.51 683 2371 196 248, 253

== GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS;

New England ............ ..... 1 ........ ••••••• Middle Atlantic ..........•.•.................. East North Central. .......................... . West North Central. ......................... . South Atlantic ................................ . East South Central. .......................... . West South Central. .......................... . Mountain ..................................... . Pacific ........................................ .

NEW E!!GLAND; Maine ........................................ .

~!iin~f~~~.1:~::::::::::: :: :: ::::::::::: :: : : : Massachusetts ••.....•............•••••.•...... Rhode Island ................................. . Connecticut ........................ ; ......... .

MIDDLE ATLANTIC: NewYork .................................... .

~g:n~~~~ia:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: EAST NORTII CENTRAL:

Ohio .......................................... .

m~~~~·:::::: :: ::::::::::: :: : : : : :: : ::: : :: ::: : : Michigan .•.•..•.•..•.......................... Wisconsin ..••..•.................. _ .....•.....

WEST NORTII CE!!TRAL; Minnesota .................................... . Iowa ......................................... . Missouri ...................................... . North Dakota ............................... .. south Dakota ............................... .. Nebraska ..................................... . :Kansas ....................................... .

SOUTII Ai'LA!!TIC: Delaware .................................. : .. . Maryland ..................................... . District of Columbia •.•........................

W~~Ni;;.gin1'li:::: :::::::::::::::::::::: ::: :::: North Carolina ............................... . South Carolina •••••.......•..............•....

iriA~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: EAST SOUTU CE:!!TRAL:

~c:,:~;~t ::::: ::::::::::::::::::: :: : : : : :: ::: : Alabama ..................................... . Mississippi.. ................... ~ .............. .

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL:

t~~~s~:~a".:::: :: :::: :::::::::::::: ::: : : : : : : :::: Oklahoma1 ................................... . 'l'exas ........................................ .

MOUNTAIN; Montana ..................................... . Idaho ........................... : ........... ..

~lgr~J~~.".".'.".::: :::::::::::::::::: :: : : :: : : :: :: ~;i'i'o:.~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Utah ............................. ." .......... .. Nevada ....................................... .

PACIFIC: ·washington .................................. .

8~~fi:ii1a::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::: : ::: : : :: ::

2,076 7, 717

18, 25§ 41,•106 0,054 2, 612

76;767 75, 338 32, 458

892 34 26

688 284 152

6,046 168

1,503

127 279 188

7,519 10,1'12

9,053 •171 313

6, 486 19, 137 3,502 2,444

5 55 68

539 36

7,851 331

95 74

234 216 909

1,253

460 780

74,825 702

10, 745 3,488 1, 486 1,482

20,573 29, 201 3, 123 5,240

10, 997 li,090

16,371

1,600 6,959

15,027

4~,~~ 2:500

6.'i 574 oe;rns 30,367

798 22 '5

587 35

153

5,257 63

1,639

42 243 16

6,354 8,372

9,~~~ 130

6,968 20,225 3,322 2,130

9 3

22 354 12

5,~~r 19

358

102 108 177

2,203

66 593

64, 445 470

11,343 4,226 l, 686 1, 437

13,144 26, 480 2,623 5,216

10,039 4,951

15,377

1 Includes Indian population of Indian Territory for moo and 1800.

1, 445 7, 209

16, 202 46, 822 2,359

. 3,396 66, 0•12 72, 002 32, 776

559 16 34

428 180 228

6,044 84

1, 081

206 343

98 5,625 0,930

10, 096 457 128

8, 174 19,854

6, 431 1, 682

4 44 25

349 9

1,516 173

68 171

71 146

1, 143 2,036

250 628

64, 456 708

11, 206 4,223 1,844 1,002

15, 044 29, 981

3,456 5,156

11,181 4,971

16, 624

Of the 265,683 Indians in the United States in 1910 there were 247,137 Indians for whom special schedules containing data as to tribe and purity of

blood were obtained, and 18,546 scattered Indians enumerated on the general population schedule only. Table 3 shows this distribution by states.

Table S

DIVISION AND STA.TE,

NUMBER 011' INDIANS ENUMERATED: 1010,

On On general

Total.. special popula· Iildlan ti on

schedules. schedule only.

UNITED STATES ............................. 260,683 2•17,137 18,5'16 ===

GEOGRAl'mc DIVISIONS: New England ................................ . Middle Atlantic .............................. . East N 01'th Central.. ......................... . West North Centro! .......................... . Soutll Atlantic .............................. .. East South Central.. ........................ .. West South Central .......................... . Mountain .................................... . Pnciftc ....................................... .

2,076 1,320 756 7 717 6 392 1,325

18;255 16:502 1, 753 41, 406 39, 435 1,971 9,054 7,870 1,184 2 612 1, 488 1, 124

76; 767 71, 630 5,137 75 338 73, 074 2,264 32:458 29,426 8,032 ---------

N:mw E:!!GLAND: Maine ......................................... . New Irampshlre .............................. . Vermont ..................................... . Massachusetts ................................ .

892 806 34 3 26 """'4:i:i" 688

Rhode Isllllld ............... ' ............... .. Connecticut .................................. .

284 ....... 78" 152

MIDDLE ATLA:!!TIC; New York .................................... .

~~;;r~'Ziia-.· ~:: :.: : : : : : : : : :.: : : : : : : : : : : ::: :: : : EAST NORTH CENTRAL:

6i~ii 5,209 162

%1,503 • l, 121

Ohio ••••••••.•.......................•.•.....• 127 40 Indiana ...................................... . 2;'9 95 Illlnols ....................................... . 188 g

W1~~~1~'k::::~:::::::::::::::::::::: :: : : :: :: : W:EST NO!tTH CENTRAL: .

Minnesota .................................... . Iowa ......................................... .

7 519 6,761 10; 142 9,597

9,~~i 8, 756 302

Missouri.. .................................... . North Dakota .................. : ............. . South Dakota ................................ . Nebrask11 ................................ ; .... . ICansl\S ....................................... .

SOUT!! ATLANTIC:

313 71 6 486 6,168 rn; 137 18,822 3,502 3,312

8 2,444 8 2,004

Delaware ..................................... . 5 Maryland .................................... . Dlstr!ot o!Columbia .......................... .

55 68 13

V!.rginla ...................................... . \Vest Virginia ............................... .. North Carolina ••..•.•.....••..•..•.......•..•• South Carolln1:1 ............................... .

539 362 36 ""7;287" 7,851

331 188

~ri:i~1~:.-.:::: ::::: :: ::::::: ::::::::::::: ::: :: : 95 '"""25' 74 EAST SOUTH CENTRA!,:

¥~:~;~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 234 ....... 6i' 216

Alabama .•••.....•.....••••......•..•.••.•.•.• Mlssisslppi. .................................. .

WEST SOUTII CENTRAL: Arkansas ........................ : ........... .. Louisiana .................................... . Oklahoma ................................... .. Texas ........................................ .

909 251 1,253 1,176

460 ...... 423' 780 74,825 10,m

702 MOUNTAIN:

Montana ..................................... . Idaho ........................................ .

6~fo~1:J'~~::::::::::: ::::::: ::::::::::::::::::: New Mexico ................................. .. Arizona ...................................... .

M~~~a.ti·:: :: : : : : :: : : : : : : : : : : : :::::::::::::::::: PAO!FIC:

10, 745 10, 394 3,488 3,426 l,•JSO 1,~g~ 1,482

20,573 20,270 29, 201 28, 748 3, 12s 3, 051 5,240 4, 949

8~mg~:~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10,997 9,852 51000 4,580

16,371 14, 994

1 Includes 62 Indians with Wild West Show. $ Inoludes 1,010 Indi~ns enumerated in Cnrllsle Indian School. ~Includes 591 Indians enumerated in Haskell Institute.

86 31 26

255 284

74

837 106 382

87 184 179 758 li45

297 109 242 318 315 190 440

5 55 55

177 36

564 143 95 54

234 155 658

77

460 357

4,gg~

351 62 28

713 294 453

72 291

1,145 510

1,377

The number of· Indians in 1910 is shown for each of the 22 states having an Indian population of 1,000 or over, and for "A.11 other states" combined, in Table 4. This is also shown g:t·aphicn.lly for th~ same states in the diagram accompanying the table. 'rhe distribution of the Indian population of the Unite cl States is shown graphically in the map on page 9. ·

12 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES.

Table4 STATE.

Number of :Per cont OumulaUve ln~J:l\f.s: of total. percentage.

United States ................... --;·.· . 1=~2,;;65~, 6'=83=l===lo=o.=o,1,·=· ·=· ·=· ·=· ·"=· ·==· ·

Oklahoma................................... 74, 825 28. 2 2~. ~ .Arizona...................................... 29, 201 11. 0 3 . 9 NewMexico................................. 20,573 7.7 46. 1 South Dakota............................... 19, 137 7. 2 54. 3 California.................................... 16,371 6. 2 60. Waslllngton... .. ... .. . ..... . .. . ... . . . . .. . .. . 10, 997 4. 1 ~4.: Montana..................................... 10,745 4.0 8. Wisconsin................................... 10, 142 3. 8 72. 2 Minnesota................................... 9, 053 3. 4 75. 6 North Co.roltna ........ · · .. · · .. · · · · · · · · · .. · · · ~jf ~ ~J ~~: ~ ~~~fl!~i<"cita::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6,486 2.4 sa. s Now York................................... O, 046 2. 3 86. 1 Nevada...................................... 5, 240 2. O 88. 1 Oregon...................................... 5,01!() l.ll ~~:~

fci~ifg~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~:~~~ u 92.6 Uta.h............................. .. . . . . . . . . . I 31', ~~~ 1. 2 93. 8 Kansas...................................... o. 7 94. 5 Wyoming................................... 1, 486 0. 6 ~g: ~

~~~1~~~j_jc.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: u~~ ~J 96.2 1~~~-1-~~-1-~~~

Totalfor 22 states...................... 255, 403 .A.II other states. . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10, 220

90.2 .......... .. 3.8 .......... ..

l Exclusive of 591 Indians in Haskell Institute, who arslncludodin tho totalfor "All other states."

Oklahoma had by far the greatest number of Indians reported for any state in.1910, 74,825, or more

than one-fourth of all the Indians in the United 8t1:tos, while 7 other states reporte~ more than 10,000 lndu:ns. each. These 8 states, all of which, except Wisconsm, are situated west of the Mississippi, con.titiuod togoLhor nearly three-fourths t72.2 per cent) of tho total irnmbor. Of the remaining states, Minnesota with !l,053, North Carolina with 7,851,Michigan with 7,510, North Diikotn with 6,486, and New York with 6,04G, had tho lrtrgc1Rt fodian population. The 22 states shown sopn.rat<1ly in the table include all those having 1,000 or morn Indians, except Pennsylvania, where out of a totn1 of 1 503 Indians 1 010 were in the Carlisle Inclitm 8cl10ol a~d did not pr~perly belong to tho Indian population of the state.

The states shown separately in tho tablo containn<l 96.2 per cent of the total Inc\ian popul1ition. .Wlri!n there were Indians in every state of tho Umon m 1910, as shown by Table 2, the number in somo wus extremely small, 4 states-Delaware, Vormont, N11w Hampshire, and yYest Virginia-having loss than 50 Indians each.

INDIAN POPULATION OF 22 SELECTED STATES: 1910.

. STATE

OKLAHOMA ••

ARIZONA •. , •

NEW MEXICO •

SOUTH DAKOTA •

CALIFORNIA. •

WASHINGTON •

MONTANA •

WISCONSIN .••

MINNESOTA •

NORTH CAROLINA

MICHIGAN •••

NORTH DAKOTA •

NEW YORK •

NEVADA ••

OREGON , •

NEBRASKA •

IDAHO.

UTAH ••

KANSAS •

WYOMING

COLORADO .

MISSISSIPPI •

NUMBER

74,825

29,201

20,573

19,137

16,371

10,997

10,746

10,142

9,053

7,851

7,519

6,486

6,046

&,240

5,090

8,502

3,488

3,128 1 1,863

1,486

1,482

1,263

THOUSANDS

0 20 40 60 60

' Exclusive of Indians at Ilaskell Institute.

Indians per' 10,000 of total popu1ation.-Table 5 shows the number of Indians per f0,000 of the total population in the United States at each census from 1870 to 1910, and in Alaska at each census from 1880 to 1910.

The proportion of llldians in the United Stn,tos declined steadily from 1870, when it was 72.1per101000 of the total population, to 1910, when it was 28.9. In .Alaska the decline in the proportion of Indians has been even more pronounced, the number in each

POPULATION. 13

10,000 of the total population decreasing from 9,871.4 in 1880 to 31936.1in1910. Thus, while in 1880 almost the entire population of Alaska consisted of Indians, in 1910 they formed only about two-fifths of all the inhabitants.

Tal>Io 5 UNITED STATES. ALASKA.

Indian population. Indian population.

CENSUS YEAR.

Total Per Total population. 10,000 population. Per 10,000

of tho Number. ofthe Number. total total pop-faopu- ulatlon. ation.

----------1910 ............ 91,972,266 265, 683 28. 9 64,356 25,331 3, 930.1 1900 ........ -- -- 75,994,575 237, 196 31. 2 03,592 20,536 4, 644. 6 1890 ............ 62, 947, 714 248,253 39. 4 33, 052 25,354 7, 670. 9 1880 ......... -- . 50, 155, 783 1 244,000 48. 6 33,426 32, 996 9,871.4 1870 ...... -- .. -- 38, 558, 371 1 2781000 72.1 ............. ............ ............

1 Estimate from report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.

Table 6 1910

The number of Indians per 10,000 of the total population in 1910, 19001 and 1890 is shown, in Table 6, for each of the 22 states in which in 1910 at least 1,000 Indians were reported. The proportions for 1910 and 1890 are also shown graphically, by states, in the maps below. There were 9 states in 1910 in which the Indians formed as much as 100 per 10,0001 or 1 per cent of the population. The states were as follows: Arizona, 1 ,428.9; Nevada, 640; New Mexico, 628.6; Oklahoma, 451.5; South Dakota, 327.8; Montana, 285.7; North Dakota, 112.4; Idaho, 107.1; and Wyoming, 101.8. It will be noted th~t Oklahoma, which had by far the greatest Indian population in 19101

occupied fourth place in proportion of Indians to total population, the proportion in that state being less than one-third that in Arizona. The number of Indians per 10,000 total population declined between 1900 and 1910 in all but 4 of the 22 states listed below.

1900 1890

Indian population. Indian population. Indian population. STATE,

Total Total Total Per 10,000 Per 10,000 Per 10,000 population. Number. of the total population. Number. of the total population. Number. of the total population. popula tlon. population. ----

United States ...................... : .................... 91, 972, 266 265,683 28. 9 75, 994,575 237,196 31. 2 62,947, 714 248, 253 39.4

.Arizona ....................................................... 204, 354 29,201 1, 428. 9 122, 931 26,480 2, 154.1 88, 243 29, 981 3,m~ California ...................................................... 2,377, 549 16,371 68. 9 1,485,053 15,377 103.5 1,213,398 lG, 624 Colorado ...................................................... 799, 024 1,482 18. 5 li39, 700 1,437 20. 6 413,249 1,092 26.4 Idaho .................... ~ .................................... 325, 594 3,•188 107.1 161, 772 4,226 261. 2 88,548 4,223 476.9 Kansas ........................................................ 1,690, 9•19 2,444 114,5 1,470, 495 2,130 14.5 1, 428, 108 1,682 11.8 :Michigan., ........................................... ____ ..... 2,810, 173 7,519 26.8 2, 420, 082 6,354 26.2 2,093,800 5,625 26.9 :Minnesota ••••................................................. 2, 075, 708 0,053 43. 6 1, 751,394 9,182 52.4 1,310,283 10,006 77.1

~:i~~~~'.: ::: ::: : :::::: :::::::::::: :: :::::::: :::::: :::::: :::: 1, 797, 114 1,253 7.0 1,551,270 2,203 14.2 1,289,000 2,036 15.8 376, 053 10, 745 285. 7 243, 329 11,343 466.2 142, 024 ll, 206 784.1

Nebraslm ...................................................... l, 192, 214 3,502 29. 4 1, 060,300 3,322 31.2 1, 062,650 6, 431 60.5 Nevada ....................................................... 81,875 5,240 640.0 42, 335 5,210 1·~5:i 47, 355 5 150 1,088. 8 New Mexico .......•............•...•...............•.......... 327,301 20,573 628. 6 105,310 13, 141 100, 282 15:044 038.0 New Yotk ..................................................... 9, 113, 614 6,046 6. 6 7, 208, 804 5,257 7.2 6, 003, 174 6, 044 10.1 North Carolina ................................................ 2,206, 287 7,851 35. 6 l, 893,810 5,087 30.0 l, 617, 940 1, 516 9.4

North Dakota ................................ ; ................ 577, 056 6,486 112. 4 310, 146 6, 008 218.3 rno, 983 8, 174 428.0

~}~i~:~;;io:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1, 657, 105 74,825 451. 5 790, 391 64, <145 815.4 258, 657 64, 456 2,401.9

672, 765 5,090 75. 7 413, 536 4, 951 110. 7 317, 704 4, 071 156.5 583,888 19, 137 327.8 401, 570 20, 225 503.0 348,600 10, &54 560,5

Utah .......................................................... 373,351 3,123 83.6 276, 740 2, 62.3 94.8 210, 779 3, 456 104.0

;f;~~s~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1, 111, 990 10, 097 96.3 518, 103 10, 039 193.8 357, 232 11, 181 313.0 2, 333, 860 10, 142 43.5 2,069, 042 8,372 40.5 1, 603, 330 9, 930 58.6

''\Tyoming ..................................................... 145,965 1,486 101.8 92, 531 1, 686 182.2 62, 555 1,844 204.8

Total for 22 states ............ ' .......................... 32, 863,839 250,054 77.9 25, 094, 043 230, 667 91.9 20, ~9,490 240,622 118.0 .All other states ................................................ 59, 108, 427 9,629 1.6 50, 899, 932 6,520 1.3 42, '8, 215 7, 631 1.8

' If 501 Indians in Haskell Institute are excluded~ the number per 10,000 of the total population ls 11. Similar exclusions for moo and 1890 can not be made. 2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 190u and 1890.

NUMBER OF INDIANS PER 10,000 OF TO'l'AL POPULATION: 1910, NUMBER OF INDI.ANS PER 10,000 OF TOT.AL POPULATION: 1890.

~ Under 10 per 10,000 population. 12'.lJ 100 to 500 per 10,000 population. Elm 10 to 50 per 10,000 population. m 500 to 1,000 per 10,000 population. a 50 to 100 per '10,000 population. - 1,000 and over per 10,000 populatfon.

~ Under 10 per 10,000 population. IZZI 100 to 500 per 10,000 population. ~ 10 to 50 per 10,000 population. lfti] 500 to 1,000 per 10,000 population. m! 50 to 100 per 10,000 population. fMl l,OOOandoverperlO,OOOpopuJation.

D Less than 100 Indians in state. CJ Less than 100 Indians in state •

..

I.

i:


Indians per 100 square miles.-For the United States, NUMBER OF INDIANS PER 100 SQUARE MILES (LAND AREA): 1910,

in 1910, the number of Indians per 100 square miles was 8.9. In Table 7 the number of Indians per 100 square miles in 1910 is shown for the 22 selected states, arranged in their order of density.

Table 7

STATE,

INDLl.N l'OPULA• TION: 1910.

Land area,, _____ _ in square

mlle.s. Total.

Per 100 square miles.

UnitedStates ........... : ................. 2,973,890 205,683 8.9 1===~11===

Oklahoma ................... _................... 69, 414 74, 825 107. 8 Arizona......................................... 113,810 20,201 25. 7 South Dakota................................... 76, 868 19, 137 24. 9 Wisconsin....................................... 55, 256 10, 142 18. 4 New Mexico.................................... 122,503 20,573 16.8

i¥o~~~~~~ina:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~~:~~g 1~:m rnJ Michigan........................................ 57,4BO 7,519 13.1 NewYork...................................... 47,654 6,046 12.7 Minnesota....................................... 80,858 9,053 11.2 California....................................... 155,652 16,371 10.5 North Dakota................................... 70, 183 6,486 9. 2 Montana........................................ 146,201 10,745 7.3 Oregon......................... . .. . . .. . . . .. . • . . . 95, 607 5, 090 •5, 3 NeYada......................................... 109,821 5,240 4.8 Nebraska....................................... 76,808 3,502 4.G Idaho........................................... 83,3/i4 3,•188 4.2 Utah............................................ 82, 184 3,123 3. 8

~~~~~;~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~¥:m ,u~~ ~J ~r~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1~~:~~~ u~~ u

1~---11--~-1---Total for 22 statcs ......................... 1,888,-017 255,403 13.5

Allotherstates .................................. 1,0851273 10,220 0.9

1 Exclusho of 591 Indians in Haskell Institute, who are incluclcd in the tota for "All other states."

As shown by this table, Oklahoma, with 107 .8 Indians per 100 square miles, comes first) and is followed by Arizona and South Dakota) each of which had in 1910 between 20 and 30 Indians per 100 square miles. Wisconsin, New Mexico, Washington, and North Carolina come next, with between 15 and 20) and Michigan, New York, :Minnesota, and California follow, with between 10 and 15 per 100 square miles. Three states-North Dakota, Montana, and Oregonhad from 5 to 10 In.dians per 100 square miles, while each of the other selected states showed fewer than 5 Indians per 100 square miles in 1910. These proportions are shown graphically by the accompanying map.

~ Under 5 per 100 sq. miles. ~ 15 to 20 per 100 sq. miles. m 5 to 10 per 100 sq. miles. m 20 to 30 per 100 sq. miles. m 10 to 15 per 100 sq. miles. M 30 and over per 100 sq. miles.

CJ Less than 100 Indians In state.

Indians by stock and tribe.-Tho number of Indians reported 011 the special schedules (see Table 31 p. 11) at the census of 1910 for each tribe in the United States and Alaska is given in Table 8 (p. 15). The distribution of tribes by states is given in Table 9 (p. 17), and the Indian population of the different states, by tribes, in Table 10 (p. 22).

The number of Indian tribes reported for tho United States in 1910 was 280, comprising 52 linguistic stocks. Of these tribes, 77 had more than 500 members each, while 42 were represented by 10 members or less; of the latter, 10 were represented by 1 member each. The most important tribes numerically were the Cherokee, with 31,489 members; the Navajo, with 22,455; the Chippewa, with.·20,214; the Choctaw, with 15,917; and the Teton Sioux, with 14,284. These 5 tribes comprise ~those represented by over 10,000 members; 39 other tribes had over 1 ,000 members each.

In Alaska 66 Indian tribes, forming 6 linguistic stocks, were reported. 'Ehe principal ones, aside from the Southern Eskimo group, were the Kuskwogmiut, with 1,480 members, and the Aleut, with 1,451; 11 other tribes were represented by more than 500 members each. ·

POPULATION. 15

NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LINGUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910.

:::~:'.L':C STOCK AND TRIBE. , Number. II LINGUISTIC STOCK .A?<"D TllrnE. , Number. II Ln!GUISTrc STOCK .AND TRIBE. , Number. II LI?<"GUISTIC STOCK .AND TRIBE. ,Number.

Total. ................ .

ALGONQUIAN STOCK •...•.•..

Abnakl. ................ . Arapaho ................ . Blackfeet (syn. Biksika) •• Brotherton ........ ; ..... . Chej'enne ............... . Chlckahominy •.•••.•..•. Chippewa (syn.Ojibway). Cree ..................... . Delaware ............... . Gros Ventres (syn. At-

sina) •••.....•..•••••••• Kickapoo ............... . :MaleCILG ................. . Musllpee ................ .

~~~~~:-le·:::::::::::::: :Miami .................. . :Micmac ................. . :Mohegan ................ . 1'£ontauk ................ . :Munsee ................. . Narraganset ............. . Niantic ................. . Ottawa ................. . Pamunkey .............. . Passamaquoddy •.•••.••• Penobscot .............. . Peoria ................. .. Pequot .................. . Pianlmshaw ............ . Plegan .................. . Popsepatucl<. ........... . Potawatomi ............ . Powhatan ............... . Sauk and Pox ........... . Shawnee ................ . Shinnccoclr. ............ . Stookbrldges ..••••••..•.. Wampanoag ............ . Wea ................... .. Not reported ............ .

ATIIAPASK.A.N STOCK ........ .

Ahtona ................. .

~E~t~~osia:::::::::::::: Chetco .•..•••.•.••••..••• Cow Creek .............. . Hupa ..........•.••.•.•.. Jlcarilla Apache .••.•.....

·Kai-Pomo (syn. Kato, Callto) ................ .

Kiowa Apache .......... . Lipan A paolle ........... . :Mattole ................ .. Moscalero Apache ...... .. Navajo (syn. Navaho) ... . Redwood (syn. Whillrut). Rogue River (syn. Tutu-

sJ~2::: :: :::::: :: ::::::: Tenankutchin ........... . Tlatskanai. ............. . Tolowa (syn. Crescent

City, Sm.Ith River In-dians) ................. .

Umpqua ................ . Upper Coquille .......... . Wailakl. •.•••.••..•••.••. Not reported ............ .

CADDOAN STOCK ............ .

Arlkara ................. . Caddo .................. . Klchal. ................ .. Pawnee ••••.•.•.•.•..•••. Tawakoni. .............. . Waco ................... . Wichita ................. .

CHIM.A.KUAN STOCK ......... ..

Chlmakum ............. .. Hoh .................... . ~uileute ................ .

CHIM.A.RIK.AN STOCK ••.•••• · · •

247,137

40, 975

37 1,419

99 172

3,055 115

20,214 459 914

510 348 142 206

1

l,~~~ 45 22 29 71 16 1

2,7~~ 386 200 128 06 2

2,26~

2,m 724

1,338 107 533 162

4 36

30,406

2 I 4,973

7 9 9

630 094

51 139 28 34

424 22,455

76

383 6 1 3

121 109

15 227

1

1,863

444 452 10

633 1 5

318

aoo 3

44 259

31

CIIINOOKAN STOCK .••........

Chinook ................. . Clackamas .............. . Clatsop ••.••••....•....•• Wasco .................. . W!shram (syn. Tum-

water) ................ .

CIIITIMACHAN STOCK ....... ..

Chltimacha ............. .

0HUMASIIAN STOCK ......... .

San Luis Obispo ........ . Banta Barbareno ........ . Santa Ynez ............. .

CosTANOAN STOCK .......... .

Santa Cruz ............. ..

0ROATAN GROuP ............ .

Croatan ................. .

EsruMAUAN STOCK ••••••••••

Aleut .......••••••••••••• Malemiut .............. .. Not reported •••.••.••....

HA1DAN STOCK (syn. Skitta-getiu;t). ................... ..

Ilaida ................... .

IROQUOI.AN STOCK .......... ..

Cayuga ................. . Cherokee ................ . Mohawk ................ . Oneida .................. . Onondaga .............. .. St.Regis ............... .. Seneca .................. . Tuscarora .•.....•.....•.• Wyandot(syn. Huron) •.. Not reported ............ .

KALAl'OOI.A?<" STOCK ......... .

Ka!apooia ............... . Laknl.iut.. ............. .. Mary's River (syn. Cho-

penafa) ............... . Santiam ................ . Wapato (syn. Atfalat!) •• Yamel. ................ .. Yonkalla ........... ; .... .

KAROK STOCK (syn. Q.uora-tean) .................... ..

Orleans (syn.Karok) ... .

KE!IESA?;" STOCK ............ .

Acoma .................. . Cochiti.. ................ . Laguna .••••••••.••..•... San Felipe .............. .. Santa Ana ............. .. Santo Domingo •••••••••. Sia ...................... .

K!OW.AN STOCK ..... : ....... .

Kiowa .................. .

KUSAN STOCK .............. ..

Kusa (syn. Coos Bay In; dlans) ................ :.

lCUTENAIAN STOCK .......... .

UNITED STATES.

897

315 40 26

242

274

69

69

38

1 2

35

17

17

5,865

5,865

56

40 2

14

31

31

89, 079

81 31, 489

368 2,436

305 1,219 2,907

400 353.

61

106

5 8

24 9

44 5

11

775

775

4,027

691 237

1,472 490 211 817 109

1,126

1,126

93

93

538

LUTUAMIAN STOCK .......... .

Klamath ...•.•.•••..••..• :Modoc •••.••..•.........•

MA!DUSTOCK(syn. Pujunan).

Maidu (syn. Nishinam) .•

MrwoK STOCK (syn. :Moquel-umnan) .............. ..

:Marin .................. .. Midcllo Town .......... .. Miwok ................. ..

MUSKHOGE.AN STOCK.- ..... ..

Allbamu ............... .. Chickasaw .............. . Choctaw ................ . Croek .................. .. Koasati. ................ . Seminole ............... ..

PlM;lN STOCK ............... .

Mayo .................. .. Opata ................... . Papago .••.•••••••.•••••• Pima .................. .. Yaqui.. ................. .

P01!0 STOCK (syn. Kulana-pan) ..................... ..

Clear Lake ............. .. Gynomehro (syn. Galli·

nomero) .............. .. Littlo Lake ............ .. Lower Lake ............ .. Pomo .................. ..

S.ALW.AN STOCK ............. .

San Antonio ........... ..

SALISH.AN STOCK ............ .

Bellacoola ............... . Chehalis (syn. Hump

tulip, Satsop, George-town) ................ ..

Clallam ................ .. Coeur d'Alene ........... . Columbia (syn.Sinkluse). Colville (syn. Senijextce). Comox •••....•...•.....•. Cowichan ............... . Cowlitz ••.••.•••••.....•. Dwamlsh .............. .. Flathead (syn. Salish) ... . Kalispel (syn. Pend

d'Orellles) ........... .. Lummi. ................ . Methow ................ .. Mucklcshoot ••••••••...•. Nespelim ............... . Nisqualli. .••••••••••••••. Nooksak ............... .. Oklnagan .............. .. Pisquow ................ . Puyallup ............... . Qulnaielt .............. .. Saupoil. ................ . Shuswap ............... .. Skagit ................. .. Skokomlsh •..••••••••••.. Snohomish ............. .. Snoqualmu ............. . Songlsh ................. . Spokan ................. . Squaxon ••..••......••••• Suquamisll ... _ ......... .. Swinomish .............. . '.1.'illamook .............. .. Twana .................. . Not reported ........... ..

BHAII.\.PTIAN STOCK •......•••

078

696 282

1, 100

1, 100

699

22 7

670

29,191

208 4,20·1

lfi,917 o,o~~ 1, 729

8,007

40 5

3, 798 4,230

528

1,103

103

33 94 96

777

16

15

7,833

2

282 398 293 385 785

1 62

105 20

486

564 353

14 194 46

137 85

272 52

303 . 288 240

9 56

195 604 93 23

643 44

307 833 25 61 13

4,391

Klikltat.................. 405

SJI.AHAPTIAN STOCK-Contd. Topinlsh ................ . Umatilla ................ . Wallawalla .............. . Warm Springs (syn. John

Day, 1'onino, •Tyigh, Doo Chutes) ••••••••••••

Yakima ................. . Not reported ............ .

SR.A.STAN STOCK ............. .

Rat Creek ............... . Pit River ............... . Shasta .................. .

SIIOSIIONEAN STOOE: •••••••••

Bannock ................ . Chemehnevl. .......... .. Comanche ............... . Gabrielono (syn. San Ga-

liriol) ................. .. Hopi (syn. Moqui, Koso). Jnancno (syn. Snn Juan

Caplstl'cmo) ........ ; ... Kawaiisu .............. .. Kawia (syn. Cahuilla) ... . Kern River ............. . Mono .................. .. Pnhvant ................ . Paiuto ................. .. Panamint .............. .. Paviotso (syn. Snake) .. .. San Luiseno (syn. Lulse-

ne) .................. .. Serrano ................. . Shoshoni ••.••••••••••..•. '.l.'ehochapl. ............. . Ute ..................... .

B!OUAN STOCK .............. .

Ass!nlboln ..••••••••••••• Cato.wba ................ . Crow (syn. Absaraka) •••• Hidatsa (S).'Il. _Gros Ven-

tres, 1hmtan) ........ .. Iowa .................... . Kansa .................. . Mandan ................ .. Missouri. ............... . Omaha ................. .

g~~~:::::::::::::::::::: Poncr1 •.••••••••••.••••••. Quapaw •••.••••••..•.••• SlliltM Sioux (syn. Wan

pekute Sioux Mdewa-kan ton Sloux) ........ .

Sioux ................... . Sisseton Sioux (syn. Sis

seton-Wahpeton Sioux, Wallpeton Sioux) .... ..

Teton Sioux ............ . Winnebago ............. . Yankton Sioux ••.••... _. Ynnktonai Sioux (syn.

Pnbaksa Sioux) ....... .

47 272 397

550 1,3~?

1,578

240 nR5 358

16,842

413 355

1,171

11 2,009

1!l 23

755 105

1,448 37

780 10

3,038

4\\7 118

3,8·10 2

~ 2,244

32, 041

1,253 12·!

1,799

547 244 238 209

13 1,105 1,373

332 875 231

l,539 900

2,514 114,284

1,820 2,088

1,357

TA.KELMAN STOCK .......... • 1

Takelma ............... · · ---1

T .A.NOAN STOCK ............ ..

Isfota ................... . Jemez ••.•••.•......•.•... Nambe ................. . Pecos ................... . Plcurls .................. . Pojoaque .............. .. San Ildefonso ••••..•••••. Sau Juan .............. .. Sandia ................. .. Sun.ta Clara ............ .. Taos .................... . Tesuque ................ . Not reported ••••.••••••••

3,140

956 4"9Q

88 10

104' 16

123 387

73 277 517

77 13

Kutenai (Kutenay, Nez Perces....... ........ 1,28so2 Chlm11riko............... 31 Kootenai).............. 538 Paloos................... TAR.ASOAN STOCK ........... .

1 Jncludes Cltirlcah~a Apache, Coyotero Apache, San Carlos Apache, Tonto Apacl1e, and White :Mountain Apa~he. . . 2 I 1 d c t Ute Grand River Ute Moaohe Ute Sou them Ute, Uinta Ute, Uncompahgre Ute, White River Ute;. and Wlmmuoh1 Ute. · 8 I~~l~d=~ B~~lo es1oui::1 806; Hunkpapa Sioux, 1,07~; Miunloonjou Sioux, 397; Oglala Sioux (syn. Loafer Sioux), 6,045; ;;ans Aro Sioux, 222; Sihasapa (syn. Blackfoot

Sioux), 48b; Two Kettle Sioux, 293; and other Teton S10ux, 4,964.


NUMBER OF INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL INDIAN SCHEDULE, CLASSIFIED BY LIN,GUISTIC STOCKS AND TRIBES: 1910-Continued.

LINGUISTIC STOCK AND TRIBE. Number. LINGU!STlC STOCK .A.ND TRIDE. Number. LINGUISTIO STOCK AND TRIBE. Number. LINGUlSTIC STOCK A:ND TRIBE, Number. Table 8-Contlnued. I II I 11 · I II I

T!.INGlT STOCK (syn. Kol us-clum) .......•..............

Auk ................... .. Chilkat ................ .. Kllko .................. .. Not reported .•.••••..••..•

TONK.A.WAN STOCK .......... .

Tonkawa .............. ..

TsmsHIAN STOCK ........... .

Tsimshian .............. .

TUNICAN STOCK ............. .

Tunica ................. ..

W AITLATPUAN STOCK ........ .

Cayuse .................. . Molala .................. .

W AKASilAN STOCK .......... .

Kltamat ................ . ICwaldutl. .............. .

Total ................. .

ALGONQUIAN STOCK ........ ..

Delaware .............. ..

ATllAl'ASKAN STOCK ••••••••.

Ahtena ................ .. Tianlmtchin ••..••....... Kniyubkhotana .•.••••..• ICnnlllkhotana •••........ Kutchin ................ . Nahnno ................ . Natsitkutchin •.••.••.•... Tenankutchin •••••...••. Tukkuthkutchln •........ Unukl1otnua ........... .. Vuntalmtcl1ln •••...•.... Not reported ............ .

EBKill!AUAN STOCK •.•........

Aleut .................. .. Chnagmlut ............. .. Ikogmiut .............. ..

32

2 4 3

23

42

42

51

51

43

43

329

298 31

388

25,331

3

3

3,91G

297 127 mo 697 359

8 177 415

6 103

5 1,472

14, 087

1,451 326 782

UNITED STATES-Continued.

w AJCASHAN STOCK-Contd. Mllknh .....•.......•..... Nootka ................ .. Not reported ..••••.•...••

W ASllOAN STOCK ••.•.•....•.

\Vasho ................. ..

WINTUN SWCK (syn. Cope-hun) ....................... .

Nomelaki ..............•. Pntwln ................. . Wlntun (syn. Trinity

Indians) ............. ..

WIYAT BTOC;K (syn. Wlshos-kan) ...................... .

Humboldt Bay ••........

Y AKONAN STOCK ........... ..

Alson ................... . Siusla.w ................. . Yaqulna ............... ..

ESKnIAUAN STOCK-Contd. Imaklimlut ............ .. Iprnokmlut ............. . Kaialigm!ut ..•...•..•.... Kakualcamlut •.•••.•...•• ICangmallgmiut ...•.••..• ICavfagm!ut .••......•.... Kakchnbukmlut ••.•.••.. Klnugumiut ........... .. Kopngmlnt ............. . Kowagmlut ............. . Kukpaurungmiut ..••.•.• Kunmiut ............... . Kusetrlmnlu t. .......... . Kuskovakmiut .•........ Kuskowilc ............. .. Kuskwogmint •••.••..••. Magemint ............... . Malcmiut ............... . Napnrktoo .............. . Neechuktamlnt .••...•..• Nunatogmlut .....••..... Nunlvagmiut •...•••.•.•• Nunochogmiut ......... .. Nusbagagmlut ......... ..

3GO 15 11

819

819

710

125 186

399

152

152

55

20 7

19

YANAN STOCK .............. .

Yana (syn. Nazi) ••••....

YOXUTS STOCK (syn. Maripo-san) ....................... .

Choin!mnl .............. . Chooklmlnah ••...•.....• Clmkchansl. ............ . ICasllowoo ............. .. Tachl. .................. . Weohikhlt ............. .. Wlkcllamnl ............. . Yolmts ................. . Yowdanchi ............ ..

YucrmAN STOCK •..• - ••.•••.•

Yueh!.. ................. .

YUKI AN STOCK ............. ..

Const Yuki. ••.••..•.•... Redwood (syn. Huah-

nom) ................. . 'Vappo ................ .. Yuki •••.•.•••••.•••...•..

.AL.A.SK.A.

2 4

192 22 1

238 32

594 0

5Gl 0

77 133 370 37

1,480 376 563

9 25

285 301 ms 31

ESK!MAUAN STOCK-Contd. Nuwnkmlut ............ . Pltukmlut .............. . Polazramlut ............ . Selawlgmlut ............ . Sldarumlut ............. . Tlkeramlut ............. . Toglagmint ............. . Ukivokmlut ........... .. Unallgmiut ............. . Utkiavinmlu t ...••.•..... Utukamlut (syn. Otoo-

kogmlut) ............. . Ynit .................... . Southern Eskimo (in

cluding Aglemiut, Chugachlgmlut, Kanlagml-ut, nnd Ugalakmiut) .. .

Not reported .......... ..

ITAIDAN STOCK (syn. Skltta-getan) .................... .

ITaida ................... .

39

39

533

18 4

144 4

27 6

25 302

3

78

78

198

15

15 73 95

81 4

14 258

5 320 93

140 441 123

127 202

3,650 474

530

530

YUMAN STOCK .............. .

Cocopn •••.••••••••..••••• Diegueno ............... . HavasupnL ••.•.••••.•.•• ?.farlcopa •.••.••••••••.•.. Moliavo (Mojave) ....... .

·walapal (syn. IIualapal). Yavapai (Molrnve-

Apaclie) .............. . Yuma. .................. . Yuma Apache .......... . Nat reported •.•••....••..

Yun.ore STOCK (syn. Wollspo·

4,270

2·15 750 174 380

1,058 501

280 834

z,1 12

kan)..... .................. 008 1----Woitspeo (syn. Yurok)... 008

ZAPOT~CAN STOCK ......... .. 1

ZUNIAN STOCK............... 1,007 \----

Zuni..................... 1,007

Stock or tribe not roportecl...

'l'LINGIT STOCK (syn. Kolus-chan) ..................... .

Auk ••••••••••••••••••••• Chilkat ................. .

~~~~::::::::::::::::::: Hutsnuwu .............. .

~~f~~-: :::::::::::::::::: Stlkino .................. . Taira ................... . Tougas •.•••.••••.••...••. Yakutat ................ . Not reported ........... .

'l'SIUSllJAN STOCK .......... ..

Tsimshian ............. ..

Stock or tribe not reported •••

1,M4

4,420 ---2117 600 214 ()25 530 322 20

008 180 1'12 184 307 313

720

729

1,040

POPULATION. 17

INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910.

[Tho stock to which tho tribo belongs is given Jn parenthesis in nach oase.]

Table 9 TUIBE AND STATE,

ABNAKI (Algonquian),- .... .

New York .............. . Maine .•.................. Pennsylvania ........... . Wisconsin ............... .

ACOM.A (Keresan) ........... .

New Mexico ............. .

AHTENA (Athaposkan) ....... !

Oregon .•.................

Number.

37

24 7 4 2

691

691

2

2

ALEUT (Esklmauan).. .... .. . 40

Oregon................... 40

.ALmrnu (Muskhogean) ... . . . 298

Texas.................... 187 Louisiana................ 111

ALBEA (Yakonan) .. . . . . . . . . . . 29

Oregon................... 27 South Dakota............ 1 Washington.............. 1

~PACHE (Athapaskan) ...... ·.1 14,973

Arizona. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 652 Oldahoma................ 271 New Mexico.............. 25 Kansas................... 9 California................ 4 Nevada.................. 3 Pennsylvania............ 3 Oregon................... 2 C<!lorad<?·············· ... 1 Missouri.................. 1 South Dakota......... . . . 1 Wyoming................ 1

ARAPAHO (Algonquian) ..... .

Wyoming ............... . Oklahoma .•.............. Montana ................ . Kansas .................. . Peun~ylvanln .•.......... South Dakota •........... California ............... .

A:&IKARA (Cadcloari) ....... ~ ..

North Dakota ........... . NewYork ......... .' .... . Montana ................ . Pennsylvania ........... .

. South Dakota •........... Kansas ............•...... Nebraska .•...........•.. Oklahoma ....•..........

1, 419

703 685

18 6 a 3 1

444

•125 0 4 3 3 1 1 1

TRIJlE .AND STATF., f Number.

BELT,ACOOLA (Salishan)...... 2

Washington.............. 2

BLACKFEET (Algonquian).... . 99

North Dakota............ 35 Montana................. 33 Nebraska................ 12 Oklahoma................ 12 Oregom.......... ... . ..... 4 California. • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Massachusetts............ 1 South Dakota...... . . . . . . 1

BROTHERTOt< (Algonquian).. 172

'Wisconsin................ 162 Minnesota.......... . . . . . . 3 New York................ 3 Idaho.................... 2 M!oWgan................. 2

CADDO (Caddoan)............ 452 -

Oklahoma................ 436 Pennsylvania............. 8 Kansas................... 5 South Dakota............ 3

C,,TAWBA (Sionan)........... 124

South Carolina......... .. 99 Colorado........... . . . .. . 14 North Carolina........... 6 Virginia.................. 4 Pennsylvania............ 1

C,lYUGA (Iroquoian)......... 81

New York............... 53 Oklahoma............... 17 l'ennsyl van la. . . . . . • . . . . . 10 Kansas................... 1

C.A.YUSE (Wail!atpuan) ...... .

Oregon .................. . Washington ............. . South Dakota ........... . Idaho ................... . Montana ................ . Pennsylvania ........... . California ............... . Kansas .................. .

CHASTACOSTA (Athapaskan) ..

Oregon .................. .

CHEHALIS ( Sa!ishan) ..•......

Washington ............. . Oregon .................. .

298

277 6 5 4 2 2 1 1

7

7

282

279 3

Assoonorn (Slouan) ..•...... 1,253' CHEMEIWEVI (Shoshonean) •• 355

260 00 28 7

Montana ................ . North Dakota ........... . Kansas .................. . Oregon .................. . South Dakota •........... Pennsylvania ........... .

.A.mi: (Tlingit) .............•..

Oregon .................. .

B.<UlNOCK (Shoshonean) .....

11g~fa:iia::::::::::::::::: Wyoming ............... . Pennsylvania ........... . California ............... . Son th Dakota ........... . Oregon .................. . Nebraska ............... . Nevada .... : .......... : .. Utah .................... .

1,229 8 0 6 3 1

2

2

413

363 23

9 5 4 4 2 1 1 1

CallfOrnia ............... . Nevada .•................ Arizona ................. . Wyoming ...............•

CHEROKEE (Iroqqoian) .....••

Oklahoma ...•............ North Carolina .......... _ South Carolina •.......... Knnsas .................. . Pennsylvania ........... . 'rennessee ........ ..... _ .. California ..•..•.......... North Dakota ........... .

i?t~:~~e.::::::::::::: ::::: Ohio .....•••...•.......... W}scon~in ..•............. M1Bsour1 .•..........•..... Colorado .....•.•....•.... Montana ...•......•...... Alabama ....•............ Idaho ................... .

31, 489

29, 610 1,400

87 71 50 45 :l•l 34 19 19 15 14 13 12 12

0 s

1 Includos Ohlricahua Apache (Oklahoma.1 :m; Arizona, 24); Coyotcro Apache (Arizona, 655); and White Mountain Apache (.'\.rizona, 52; Nevada, 3; Oklahoma, 2),

67090°-15-2

TRIBE AND STATE. Number.

CHEROKEE (Iroquoian)-Con. Washington ........... ·.. s South Dakota............ 7 New York................ 5 Arizona.................. 4 Michigan ••.•......... ·· - • 3 Minnesota ..•..•...... ·· - . 2 Louisiana................ 1 New Mexico.............. 1

CHETCO (Athaposkan)........ . 9

Oregon................... 7 California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 l'erinsylvaniu............ 1

CHEYENNE (Algonquian)..... 3,055 I====

0 klahoma ............... . Montana •................ South Dakota ........... . I'ennsylvania ........... . Colorado ................ . !Cans.as ..... -... -... -.. -- . Nebraska ................ . Wyoming ............... . Missouri. •................ North Dakota ........... .

1,522 1,346

133 33

6 5 4 3 2 ·1

CHICICAIIOM!t<Y (Algonquian) 115 1====

Virginia.................. 115

CruCKASAW (Muskhogean)... '4, 204 I====

Oldahoma................ 4, 191 Kansas................... 4 Oregon................... 4 Tennessee.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Arizona.................. 1 South Dakota............ 1

CruLICAT (Tlingit)............ 4 1====

Oregon................... 4

TRIBE AND S1'ATE.

CHOCTAW (Muskhogean) .... .

Oklahoma ............... . Mississippi. •............. Louisiana •••............. Alabama ................ . ICansas ....... ............ _ --~. _. South Dakota .•........•.

¥~,:~.;0:::::::::::::::: Oregon ......••.•.........

CHOINIMNI (Yokuts) •••••....

California ..•••••.••••....

CHOOI'1MINAH (Yok!lts) ..... .

California .••••.....••••..

CHUKCHANSI (Yokuts) .•.....

Californla1 ••••••••••••••• Arizona .. 1 •••••••••••••••

CLACKAM.AS (Chinookan) .....

Oregon ......•............ \Yashlngton •••...........

CLA.LLAM (Salishan) ... ······•

Washington ••............ Oregon •..................

~~~~~~~~'.~: :: : : : :: :::: South Dakota •...........

CLATSOP (Chinookan) ..•.....

'Washington ............. . Oregon .................. . Oklahoma .••............. South Dakot<i ........... .

I Number.

15,917

14, 551 l,m 57 11 8 8 4 1

18

18

4

4

144

142 2

40

39 1

398

383 11 2 l 1

26

18 4 3 1

CHThtAICUM (Chimakuan)... .. 3 CLEAR L.UCE (Pomo)........ 193 I====

Washington .•............ 3 California.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

CIIIMARIICO (Chimarlkan).... 31 COAST YUKI (Yuklan)..... .. 15

California ................. 1====3=1 California................ 15

CIIINomc(CWnookan).. .• . . . . 315 CocmTI (Koresan)............ 237

Washington ....•••.•.... _i===.1=7=7 New Mexico.............. 237 Oregon................... 125 Montana................. 12 Oklahoma................ 1 CocoPA (Yumcm) ....•....... 245

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 CHIPPEWA (Algonquian) •••.. 20,214 Ca!lfornla.. .............. lG

Minnesota ...•............ Wisconsin ..•............. Michigan ...........••.... North Dakota ••.......... Montana ....•............

. Pennsylvania ........... . Kansas .................. . Son th Dakota ........... . Nebraska ............... . Oklahoma ..........••.... Oregon ........•.......... California ............... . Washington ............. . District of Columbia ...•.• New York •..•...•....... Ohio .....•..............• North Carolina .......... . Arizona ................. . Maine ................... . Misslssip1)i ••.......•...•• Missouri. ............... .. Utah ..............•......

S,234 4,299 3,725 2,~~g

134 92 73 G4 ()4 48 6 6 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1

CHITIM.ACIIA (Chltimachan) .• 1===~0=9 Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f g Pennsyl vanla ........... .

COEUR D'ALENE (Sullshan) .. 293 -

Idaho.................... 284 Oregon................... 4 Washington.............. 4 Pennsylvania............ 1

COLU:MBU (Sallshan) .••......

Washington ......•....... Oregon •••.••.•...••••..•.

COLVILLE (Sallshan) .....•....

Washington ••....••••...•

?J:gg~~:::::::::::~·:::::: Montana ........•••...... Pennsylvania ........... .

385

333 52

785

717 25 17 17 9

COMANCHE (Shoshonean) ..••. - 1,171

Oklahoma................ 1,1607 Kansas .............•.....

Pennsylvania............ 4

(Arizona, 490); San Carlos Apache (Arizona, 1,087; Oklahoma, 2); Tonto Apaclle

18

Table 9-Cont!nued. TRIBE AND STATE.

COMO.K (Salishan) ....•.......

Washington •••.•.•.......

Cow CREEJt (Athapaskan) ••.

Oregon •••.•.•..••........

COWICIIAN (Sallshan) ....... .

Washington ••.•..........

COWLITZ (Salishan) ••••.......

Washington ••.••.........

CREE (Algonquian) ......... .

Montana ......•.......... Washington ••............ Michigan ••............... Oregon •.•................ North Dakota .•.......... Idaho •............•...... Kansas •••.••............. Minnesota •.•.............

Number.

9

9

62

62

105

105

459

309 91 28 22 5 2 1 1

INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES.

INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910-Continued.

[The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis Jn each case,]

TI\IDE AND STATE, Number. TllIDE AND STATE. Number. TRIBE ..1.l'!D STATE.

FLATHEAD (Sallshan)-Con. Idaho ................... . Nebraska ............... . Kansas ................. ..

G..1.nmELENO (Shoshonean) ...

California ....••..........

GROS VENTRES (Algonquian)

Montana ................ . North Dakota ........... . South Dakota .••......... Kansas .................. . Wyoming ............... .

GYNOHERRO (Pomo) ........ .

Cal!fornla ............... .

RAIDA (Raidan) ............ .

Oregon ........•••.....••. Washington .............. ·

11

11

510

503

JUANENO (Shoshonean) •.....

Calirornia •••••.•..•.•.••.

KAI-POMO (Athapaskan) .....

California •••••.•.........

KAKE (Tlingit)., ........... .

Oregon ..•.•..•••.•..•....

3 KALAPOOIA (Kalapoolan) •••. 2 1 Oregon .................. . 1

33

33

31

25 6

KALISFEL (Salishan) .••••....

Montana ................ . Washington ..••.......•.. Idaho ................... .

~~s::::::'.::::::::::::: NebrBBka .•.•.•..•.•..•..

KANS.l (Siouan) ............. .

16

16

51

51

KUSA (Kusan) ...•...........

Oregon .................. .

KUTENAI (Kutenaian) ...... .

Montana ................ . Idaho ................... . South Dalrnta ........... . Oregon ..•................ Nebra.ska ............... . Washington ............. .

KWAKIUTL (Wakashan) ......

Washington .•............

564 LAGUNA (Kereso.n) .......... .

386 New Mexico ............. . 157 Californl1> ............... . 15 Oklahoma .............. .. 3 South Dakota ........... . 2 Minnesota ............... . 1 Washington ............. .

238 LAKMJUT (Kalapoolan) .......

Number.

93

U3

538

424 107

3 2 1 l

1,472

1,441 19 4 4 3 1

8

CREEJt (Muskhogean) ....... . 6, 945 IIAT CR.EEK (Shastan) ...... . 240

2'10

Oklahoma ........•.•..... KansBB. _ ................ .

232 6

Oregon .................. .

Oklahoma ..••...•........ Alabama ••.••.•.......... Montana ................ . Kansas ••................• South Dakota ........... . North Carolina .......... . MlssissiJ?pi. ............. . Call!orma ..•............. Colorado ................ . Minnesota ..••............ Missouri.. •............... Tennessee ..............•. Nebraska ..••............ Nevada ....•••........... North Dakota ........... . Ohio .................... .

~~~~~:::::::::::::::::::

ORO.A.TAN GROUP ••. , , ....... .

North Carolina ......... ..

CROW (Slouan) .............. .

Montana •....•........... South Dakota ........... . K!lllsas •••...•............ California ............... . North Dakota ........... . Pennsylvania •........... Oregon .................. . Oklahoma •••••........... District of Columbia ..... Minnesota .••••...........

DELAWARE (Algonquian) .•..

Oklahoma •.•••.....•...•. Kansas ..•..•............. Pennsylvania •........... Ide.ho .....•.•............ Wisconsin ............... . Citllfornia ............... . Indiana .•................ NewYork ..••...........

~~~fa1;iii:::: :: :: :: : : ::: : : South Dakota ........... .

. 6,654 185 34 33 g 7 6 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

5,865

5,865

1, 799

1,698 53 14 11 11 5 3 2 1 1

914

874 H 7 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 1

DIEGUENO (Yuman). ........ 756 . California................ 705

DWAHISH (Salishan). ...•.•.. 20

Washington.............. 19 Oregon................... 1

FLATHEAD (Sallshan)........ 486

Montana................. 400 Washington.. . . . . . . . . . . • . 46 Oregon................... 27

Californla ............... .

IIAV..l.SUl'AI (Yuman) ....... .

Arizona ................. .

HIDATSA (Slouan) - ..•.•.••..

North Dakota ••.••..•.... Pennsylvania .•.••.••.••• Mont!lna ......•.•...•.••. Wyoming ............... . Kansas .......••••..••.••• South Dllkota ........... .

Hon (Chlmakuan) ••••••.••..

Washington ............. .

HOPI (Shoshonea.n) ••.•.••..••

Arizona •••.•..•.•........ California .....•.••.••.••• Pennsylvania ........... . New Mexico .•••.••..•.•.• Kansas ..•.....•.•..•••..• Son th Dakota .•.....•••••

HUMBOLDT BAY (Wlyat) ..•.

Clilllornia •••....••.••..•.

HUP..I. (AthapMkan) ....•.••.

174

17'1

547

520 iO 9 6 l 1

44

14

2,009

1,9H 42 13 9 2 2

152

152

639

Californfo.. • • . . • • • • . • . • • . . 617 Washlugton...... .. . . . . • . 11 Arizona.................. o Kansas................... 5

IOWA (Slouan)............... 244

Kansas................... 124 Oklahoma................ 79 Nebraska... • • • . • .. • • • • . . 88 Mlchi!(an................. l Pennsylvania............ 1 Wisconsin............... 1

ISLETA (Tanoan)............. 956

New Mexfoo...... ... .. .•• 910 Texa.s.................... 84 Arizona.................. 8 California................ 3 Kansos................... 1

1EMEZ(Tanoan).............. 499

New Mexico.............. .i,99

JIC..l.IULLA. APACHE (Athapas-kan)....... •• • • • • • ••..••... 694

New Mexico.... • • . . . • • . • • 694

KASHOWOO (Yokuts) •••...•.

California •••.••...•...••.

KAWAIISU (Shoshonean) .•••.

Calltomia ............... .

KAWIA (Shoshonean) ••••..•.

California ............... . Arizona. ••••..••..•.•.....

KER:t; RIVER (Shoshonean) •.

California •..•..•.••••.••.

K!CHAl (Cnddoan) ••......•...

Oklahoma .•••••..••••.•..

KICKAPOO (Algonquian) .•••.

Kansas .................. . Oklahoma .•..•.....•...•. Nebraska ............... . Wl.'lr.onsln •.•..•..•....••.

KIOWA (Kiowan) .......... ..

Oklahoma ............... . Kansas .................. . California •••••••......••. Montana ••.•.....••••.••.

4

4

23

23

755

754 1

105

105

10

10

348

211 135

1 1

1.126

1.107 17 1 1

KIOWA APACHE (Athapaq. kan).. .. ..••...•••...•. ..•. 130

Oklahoma................ 139

KITAHA.T (Wakashan) ..••.•..

Washington .•..•.• : •...••

KLAMATII (Lutuamlan).... . . 696

Oregon................... 646 Pennsylvania............ 23 California................ 16 Arizona.................. 4 Washington.............. 4 Kansas................... 2 Wisconsin................ 1

KLIK!TAT (Shahaptlan)....... , 405

Washington.............. 370 Oregon................... 35

KO.A.SAT! (Muskhogean)...... 98

Louisiana... . • • .. • • . • • • • . 85 TCXBB..... •..•.•.•.....•. 11 Nebraska................ 2

LIPAN APACHE (Athapaskan)

New Mexico ............. . Oklahoma ............... . Pennsylvania •.........•.

LITTLE LAJtE (Pomo) .....••

California ............... . Kansas .................. . Pennsylvania •........... Arizona ................. .

LOWER LAJtE (Pomo) .•.....

California •••..•.•...•..•.

LUMM! (Sallshan) ..........•.

Washington ........••.••. Oregon .................. . Pennsylvania ........... .

MAIDU (Maidu) .••...........

California ............... . Nevada ................. . Or~gon ............•..•...

MAJtA.H (Wakashan) ........ .


28

?O 7 1

04

84 6 3 1

06

00

35~

348 3 2

1, 100

1,098 1 1

300

354 6

MALECITE (Algonquian)...... 142

Maine.................... 138 Massachusetts............ 3 Nebraska................ 1

MALEMIUT (Eskim11uan) •••..

Oregon................... 2

MANDAN (Slouan)............ 209

North Daktoa............ 197 Montana................. 5 South Dakota............ 5 District of Columhia... .• 2

MARICOFA (Yuman).......... 386

Arizona.................. 382 California.. . . . . . . . .. .. . . . 4

MARIN (Miwok).............. 22

California. • • .. . . . . . . • . . . . 22

MA.RY'S RIVER (Ka!apooian). 24

Oregon................... 24

POPULATION. 19


[The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis In each case.]

Table 9-:Continued. I Number. Number. TRIBE AND ST-~TE. TRIBE AND STATE. TRIBE AND STATE, Numlmr. TRllHJ AND STATE. Number.

MASHPEE (Algonquian) .•.•.• 20G MOHAWK (Iroquolan)-Con. N OOKSAK (Sa!ishllll) ••••..••• 8.'i I' AIUTE (Shoshoncan)-Con. Oklahoma ............... 11 = C11lllornia •••••.•.•.•••••• 210

Massachusetts ••.•..••.••. 201 Michigan ..••.... -- •• - ••. 5 Washington ••••••••••••• 85 Arizona .................. 69 Pennsylvania ••.••••••••. 5 Pennsylvania ••..•.••..•• 3 Pennsylvania .•..•.•••.•. 5

Florida ...••••..•.••••.•• 2 Washington •••••••.••..•• Ii Idaho .•..•••.••.•••••.••. 2 NOOTKA (Walrnshllll) •• - •••.. 15 Kansas •••••••••••.•••••. 2

MA.TTAPONY (Algonquian) •••• 1 Maine .••.•••••.•..••...• 1 South Dakota •••...••.•.• 2 Washington ••.••••.•.••• 15 Montana •••••..•••••••••• 1

Virglnla ••••.•••••••••••• Wyoming •.•.•••••••••••. l MOHEGAN (Algonquian) •...• - 22

MA.TTOLE (Athapaskanl·:···· OKIN.AGAN (Sallshan) .• - ••••. 272

34 Connecticut ••.•••.••••••• 22 I' .ALO OS (Shahaptlan) •••••.•• 82 Washington .••••••.•.•.. 256

California •••••••••••••••• 34 MOL.ALA (Waiilatpuan) •••••• 31 Oregon .•.••••••••••••••• 11 Washington ••....••••.. 70 Montana ••••••••••••••••. 2 Oregon •. .......... ~ .......... 7

MAYO (Piman) ·······'······ 40 Oregon .................. 25 Pennsylvania ••••.••••••• 2 Washington ..•••••.•.••• ,5 Idaho ••.••.•••••••••••••• l Kansas ...••.•••••. ~ ••••• 1 PAMUNICEY (Algonquian) •••• 83

Arizona •••••••••••••••••• 40 OMAIIA (Siouan) ••• - • -- - - ..•. 1,105 Virginia ••..•.•.•.•.•••... 83

MENOMINEE (Algonquian). - • 1,422 MONO (Shoshonean) •• - ••..• - 1, 448 Nebraska ................ l,Oii = Callfomia ••••.••••••••••• 1,3~ Kansas ••.•.•••••.••••.•• PA:NAMWT (Shoshonean) ••••. 10 Wisconsin ••••••••••••••• 1,350 Nevada •.••••.•••..•..••• Pennsylvania •••••••••.• , 11 Michigan .•••••.•••.••••• 34 Oklahoma •.••••••••••••. 5 Ca!Uornia •••..•...•.•••.. 9 Minnesota ...•••••••••••• 13 California .•.••••••••••.•. 2 Nevada .•..•••.•.•••••••. l Pennsylvania ••.••••••••• 0 MoNTAUE (Algonquian) .••••. 20 North Dakota •••••••••••• l Oklahoma .•••••••••••••• 7 Kansas ..•...•••••••••••• 4 = PAP.AGO (Piman) ••••.•••••••. 3, 708 Wisconsin ..•.•.••••••••. 21 South Dakota ••••.•••••• 3 New York •••••••••..•••• 0 ONEIDA "<Iroquoian) .• - - - -- - •. 2,430 Nebraska ••••.•.••••••••. 1 Oklahoma .••••••••..••.• 2 Arizona .................. a, 78~ Oregon .•••••.••••••••••• 1 "\Visconsin ••..••••••••••. 2,m Co.lifornia ••.••.•.••••..• ,

New York .••.•.••••••••• Kansns ••••.••••••••••... a APACHE (Atha- MUCKLESHOOT (Salish an) •••• 104 Pennsylvania •••••••••••• 40 Nevad11 .................. 3

MESCALERO l{ansas .............................. 20 South Da.lrntn ••. , ••.•.•• , l paskan) •..•••.••••••••••••• 424 Washington .••••••••••••• 191 Oklahoma .•.•••••••••••• 18 --- Oregon ..•.•••••••••.••.. 3 Michigan ••....••••••••••• 10

New Mexico ••••••••••••• 416 Minnooota •••.•..••••••••• 7 p ASSAMAQUODDY (Algon-Kansas .•..•••••••••••••• 4 South D11kota •.••.••••••• 7 qni1111) ••••••.•••••••••••••. 386 Oklahoma ••••••••••••••• 4 MUNSEE (Algonquian) •• - - • - • 71 Nebraska ••••••.••••••••• 5

= South Carolina ••••••••••• 2 Maine •••..••••••••.•• 381

METHOW (Sallshan) •••••••••• Kansas ..••.•••••••.••••. 41 Arizona .•.....•.••••••••• 1 Nebraska ••••••••••••• :.: 3 14 Oklahoma ..•.••••••••••• 21 North Dakota •.•••••••••• 1 Now York ••••••••••••••• 2

Washington ••••••••••••• 14 New York ....•••••.•.•.• 5 Wyoming •••••••••••••••• 1 Pennsylvania .•••••.••••• 2 North Dakota ••••••••••• 1 PATWIN (Wlntun) ••• •••••••• 186

MIAMI (Algonquian) •• - • - •••• 226 Oregon ....•••••••••••••• 1 ONONDAGA (Iroquoian).--·-- 365 Californill •••••••••••••••• 180

Oklahoma ••••••..••••••• 123 New York •.•••••.••••••• 827 Indiana ••.••••••••••••••• 90 N.AMBE (Tanoan) •.•••••••••• 88 Pennsylvania •••••••••••• 38 Kansas ...••••••••••••••• 8 ---- Michigan ..••••••••••••••• l PA VI OT SO (Shoshonoan) •••••• 3,038 Michigan ••••••••.•.•.••• 2 New Mexico ..••••••••••• 88 MlnnesotM •••••.•••••••• 1 California ••••••.•.•••.••• 1 Oklahoma •••••.••.•••••• 1 Nevada •••••••••••.••..•. 2,m Missouri. ..•.•••••••••••• 1 NARRAGANSET (Algonquian).

South Dalcota •.••..•••••• 1 Oregon ••••••••••••••••••• PennsylvaniEI •••••.•••••• 1 1~ Wisconsin ••••••••••••••• 1 lda.110 •••••••.•••••••••••. 152

= Caliromla •••.•••••••• ! ... 101

MICMAC (A!gonquillll) •••• - • - • Wisconsin ••••. ---- •••... 8 OPAT.A. (Plman) •••••••••••••• 5

Montana •.••.•••••••••••• 26 45 Connecticut ..•.••••.••... 5 Missouri. •••••••••.• .' •••. 2

Massachusetts .•...••••.. 2 Arlzon[I ..•...•.•••••••••• Washington •••••••••••.•. 2

Maine •.•••.••.•••••••••• 23 Pennsylvania .•••••••••.• 1 5 Massachusetts ••••••••••• 21 Minnesota ••••••••••••••• 1 NAVAJO (Athapask1111). ··-··. 22,455 ORLEANS (Karok) •••••••••.•• 775 PAWNEE (C£1ddo£111) .••••••••. 633

MIDDLE TOW:N (Miwok). - - •• 7 Arizona ...•••.•..••.••••• 11,001 California •••••.••.•••••.• 775 Oklahomn. ••••••••••••••. 573 New Mexico •..••••.•••.. 10,354 Arizona .••••••••.•••••••• rn

California •••••••••••••.•• 7 Utah •.••.•.•..•.••.••.•. 1,0~~ Ponnsylv£1nla .••••••••••. 18

California ................ OSAGE (Slonan) .•••••..•••••• 1,373 Kansas .••••••••••••••••. 14

Mrssoum (Siouan) ••........• 13 Pennsylvania •.•.••.••.•• 13 South Dakota .••••••••.•• 5 Colorado, •. _ ••••..•.••••• 8 Oklahoma •••......•••.•• l,3fg Montana ••••••.•••••••.•• 2

Oklahoma .••.••••••••••• 12 Kausas .•••••••••••.••••• 8 Kansas ..••.......•. · •••••• Nobrnsk£1 •••••••••••••••• l

Washington •.••.••••.••• l Oklahoma .••••••...••.•• 4 Pennsylvania .••••••••••• 7 New York ••••••••••••••• 1 South Dakota ••••••••••• 4 South Dakota .•....••.••• 4 Wyoming ......••••.•••.• 4 Arizona •.......•...•••••• 2

MIWOK (Miwok) - ••.••••• - •• 670 New Mexico •..•••••••••• l PECOS (Tanoan) ••••••••••••• 10

NESPELn.£ (Salishan). -- - • - - •• 40 '.l'ennessoe ••••••.•.•••.••• l =

California ..•.••••.•••••.• 069 'Wisconsin •••.•••...••••• 1 Now Mexico ••••••••••••. 0 Nevada ••••••.•...••••••• 1 = Pennsylvania •••••••••.•. l

Washington ••....•••.•.• 46 OTO (Slouan) ................ 332 MODOC (Lutuamlan) •••••••.• 282 PENODSCOT(Algonqulan) •••. NEZ PERCES (Shahnptian) .. - 1,259 Oklahoma .•••••••••••••• 314 266

Oregon ••••••••••••.••••• 21Z = Nebraska •••••.•••••••.•• 10 Maino .••••••••••••••••••• 253 Oklahoma •..••••••••.••• 33 Idaho .................... 1,035 Kansas .••••.•••••••••.•• 6 California: •.•.•.•.••..••. 20 Washington ••.••.•.••.•• 79 Oregon ...••...•.••••••••• 1 Now York •••••.•••.••••• 5

Missouri. •••• _ .••••.••••• 10 ~o'ift':ia-.·.::: :::::: :::::: 58 Wisconsin •••••••• , ••••.• l Now Enmpshlre •••.••••• 3

Arizona .••.••.•••••...••• 2 54 Pnnnsylvllhl11 •••••.•••.•. 3

Pennsylvania .•.. '······. 2 Pennsylvania •....•..•••• 31 OTTAWA (Algonquian) ••••.•. Indiana ••••••.•..••.••••• 1

Idaho ••......•.•.••.••••• 1 Kansas .•..••....•..•••.. 1 2, 717 Nebraska •••••••••••••••• 1

Kansas .•.•••••••••.•.••. l South Dakota •.....••... l Michigan ................. Washington ..••.••...••• 1

2,4-04

NIANTIC (Algonquian) ••..• - -Oklahoma •••••..•.•••••• 170 PEORIA (Algonquian). - •• - ••. 128 Wisconsin •.••.......••••• 50

MOHAVE (Yuman) ••••.... - - . 1,058 Connecticut .•••.....••..• Nebraska •••••.•••.••.••• 23 Oklahoma .••••••.••.•••• 114 Kansas .•••••••.•..••••... 14 Missouri. •••••••••••••.•• 5

Arizona •...••••..•••••••• 667 Pennsylvania ••...•.••••• 6 Kansas •••••••••••••••.•• 3 California •••••••••••••••• 389. NrsQUAI,LI (Salishan) •.•.•..• 137 North Dakota .••••.•••••• 3 Nevada ••.••••••••...•••. l = P AnV .A.NT (Shoshonean) ••.••. 37 California ••••.••••••••.•• 1 Pennsylvania ••...•.••••• 1 Washington .••••••.••••• 129 Penns~vanla •••••••••••• l

Oregon ••••••••••••••••.• 8 Utah .•••••••.•.••••••••• 37 South akotn •••.•••••••• 1 MOHAWK (Iroquoian) .•..•••. 368

NewYork .••••...••••••• NOMELAKI (Wlntun) ••••••.• 125 P AIUTE (Shoshonean) •.•.•••• 780 PEQUOT (Algonqulan) ••• - ·-- C6

Ohio .••.....••..•••••.••• 320 ----12 California •.•••...•••••••• 122 Nevada ••••.•••.•••••.•.. 247 Connecticut ..••...•••••••

---Wisconsin •....••.•...••• 12 Pennsylvania •.......•..• 3 Utah ••..•••••••••••.•...

49 238 Massachusetts ••..••••••• 17

20

Table 9-Continued. TRIDE AND STATE.

P!ANKASHAW (Algonquian) ..

Oklahoma ••••••••••••.•.

P1cums (Tano1111) ••••••••••..

' New Mexico ••••••..•....

PIEGAN (Algonquian) ••...•..

Montana •••.•••.•.•••.••. Nebraska ••••••••.•..•... Pennsylvania •••••••••••. Arizona •••••.••.•..•••••. Idaho .•••••..•••..••••••. Oklahoma •••..•••••••••. Wyoming ••..•.••••••••.. Oregon ................. .

PmA (Pim!Ul). ···········' •.

Arizona ••••.••.••••••••.. California .•.••••••••••••. Kansas ................. . Pennsylvania ••.•.••••... New Mexico ............ . Oregon ................. .

PISQUOW (Sal:lshan) .••...•••

Washington ...•••••••••.

l'!T RIVER (Shastan) ....... .

California ............... . Oregon ••••••••••••••••.• Nevada ................ .. Oldahoma .•••••••••••••. Pennsylvania •••••••••.••

POJOAQUE (Tanoan) ........ .

New Mexico ............ .

POMO (Pomo) .............. .

California ............... . Arizona ..• , .............. .

PONCA (Slouan) ............ .

Oklahoma .............. . Nebraska ............... . Kansas ................. . South Dakota .......... ~. Pennsylvania •••••••••••.

PooSEPATucx(Algonquian) •.

Number.

2

2

104

104

2,268

2,221 21 12 3 3 3 3 2

4,236

4,167 60 5 2 1 1

52

52

985

888 81 8 7 1

10

16

777

776 1

875

619 193

42 18 3

NewYork ............. ,.---1

l'OTAWATOM! (Algonquian) •••

Oklahoma •••.•...•.•••.. Kansas ................. . Michigan ............... . Wisconsin ••••••••••••••. Nebraska ............... . South Dakota ........... .

1'.>r'i:O~a:::::: :::: :::::::: Pennsylvania ........... . California •••••.•••..••••. Minnesota .............. . Montana .••••.•••.•...... Oregon ...••••••••...••.. Washb;lgton •..••. "'. ..... Wyommg ••••••••.•......

2,440

866 819 461 245 21 10 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1

POWHATAN (Algonquian).... 131

Virginia.. • .. • • . • • • . • . . . . 131

PlTYALLUP (Salishan)... • . . . . 303

Washington. . • . • . • . . • . .. 278 Oregon.................. 21 Karisas..... ............. a Pennsylvania............ 1

INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES.


[The stock to which the tribe belongs is given in parenthesis in eao h case.]

TRIBE AND STATE.

QUAPAW (Siomm) •.••. - .•..•

Oklahoma •.••..••••.•... Kansas .....•..•••••.•..• California .••......•.....• Nebraska .•.•....••••...• Pennsylvania ...•.•...... South. Dakota .....•......

QUJLEUTE ( Chimakuan) •...•.

Wasl1ington .•....•.••...

QUINAIELT (Sallshan) .•..•...

Washington •••.•.•...... Oregon ............•.•...

REDWOOD (HUCllNOM) (YU· ldan) ••.•••..••••...•.....•

California ...•...•.••.•.••

REDWOOD (WmLJ:WT) (Atha· paskau) •.••.••.•••.•••••..•

California •.••...•••..•.•• Washington ••..•..•.•.•.

ROGUE RIVER (Athapas!Cllll).

Oregon ••...•••.•.•.. ~ ... California ..•.••..•••••..• Kansas ................. . W asltington •••..•••...••

SA!Az (Athapaskan) . ._ ••.••..

California ..•••••••••••..•

ST. REGIS (Iroquoian) ••.....

NewYork ..•.••..••.•.•• Pennsylvania ••••••..•.•. Maine ••....••.•...••••.•. Oklahoma ••••..•..•.•••.

SAN ANTONIO (Salinan) •••..•

California ...•••...•......

SAN FELIPE (Keresan) •..•.••

NewMexJco .•..••••••••.

Number.

231

221 6 1 1 1 1

259

259

288

287 1

15

15

76

74 2

383

368 9 3 3

(l

6

1,219

1,140 77 1 1

10

16

490

490

123

TRIBE .<ND STATE. Numhor.

SANT-' BARBARENO (ChU· rnashan)............... .... 2

Callfomia •.•........•.•..

SANT.~ CLARA (Tanoan)...... 277

New Mexico............. 277

SANTA CRUZ (Costanoan).... 17 ===

California............ . . . . 17

SANT.A. YNEZ (Chumashan).. 35

California. • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

SANTEE SIOUX (Siouan)..... 1, 539

Nebraska ....•.•....•..•. South Dakota ......... , .. .

M=~t~:::.:::::::::::: N~rth D.akota ••••••...•. W1sconsm .............. "' Oregon ..•.•.....•.....•.

SANTIAM (ICalapooian) •....•.

7G8 378 232 107 100

13 1

Oregon................... 9

SANTO DOMINGO (Keresan).. 817

New Mexico.............. 817

S.A.UKAND Fox(Algonquian). 724

Oklahoma................ 347 Iowa..................... 257 Kansas................... 69 Pennsylvania............ 14 Nebraska................ 13 Washington.............. 8 T~nness~e............ . . • • 6 M1ssour1............ .•.... 5 Ohio..................... 2 Michigan................. 1 South Dakota........ . . . . 1 Wisconsin... • • . . . . . . . . . . . l

SEMINOLE (Muskhogean)..... 1, 729

Oklahoma................ 1,503 Texas.................... 200 Florida.................. 16 Kansas................... 8 California. • • . . • . . • . • . • • • 1 Pennsylvania ........••• : 1

SAN ILDEFONSO (Tanoan) .•••

New Mexico ••••..•.•.... 123 SENECA (Iroquoian) ..••••..•. 2,907

SAN JUAN (Tanoan). . • • • • . . . 387

New Mexico.. . . . .. .. • . . . 384 Washington............. 2 Pennsylvania. . . . . . • • • . • • 1

SAN Lura OBISPO (Chuma-shan)... ............. ...... 1

Callfornill . • • • • . . • • • . . • . • • 1

SAN LUISENO (Shoshonean).. 467

California. . • • • . . . • . • . . . • . 467

SANDIA (Tano!Ul). - - . . . • . . .•. 73

New Mexico............. 73

SANPOIL (Salish.an).......... 240

Washiogton.. •.•. ••.••.• 238 Oregon.................. 1 Pennsylv!Ulia... .• . •••••• 1

SANTA ANA (Keresan)....... 211

New Mexico............. 211

NewYork ..•....•.• ' ••..• ~klahoma .• , •••.•..•••..•

ennsylvanm •.....•.•.•. Kansas •.••.......•.....•• California ••.•....•••••••• New Mexico •••...•.•.... Oregon .••.....•........•• South Dakota ......••••.. ·w isconsin •.••••.•..•..••. .Arizona ••..•...•...••..•. Montana ••.•...•...•••..•

SERRANO "(Shoshonean) .•....

Callfornia ••••...•.•••••.. Pennsylvania ••..•..•.... Arizona •...•.....•..•.••.

SIIASTA (Shastan) •.•••.. ' ..•.

California •••..••...•••••. Orego~·--············•·· Wash gton •••.•••.....••

SHAWNEE (Algonquian) ••••••

Oklahoma .•••..•••..•....

k1'.~T~~~c:::::::::::::::: Peunsylvania ••...•.••.•• Arizona .••.........••.... South Dakota .•....•.•... Montana ............... ..

2,~~g 184

7 6 2 2 2 2 1 1

118

115 2 1

353

255 96 2

1,338

1,300 14 14 4 3 2 1

TRlllE AND STATE.

SHllmECOCK (Algonquian) •..

New York ••.•...........

S11os110Nr (Shoshoncan) ...•..

Nevada ••.......••...••.. Idaho .........•.......... Wyoming ..•••.•••••••... Utah .••.•....•........... California ••••...........• Pennsylvania •••.•.•.•... Montana ...............•. Arillona ..•........•...... South Dakota .•••••..•.•. Kansas .................. . Nebraska ••••.•...••...•.

SHUSW.A.P (Salishan) ••••..•.•.

Washington .•.•.••.......

SIA (Keresan) .•.•••........•.

New Mexico •••••.•••••••

SIOUX (Slomm) •••••••••••.••

South Dakota ••••.•••.... Minnesota •.••.•.••.•..•.• North Dakota •......•.... Pennsylvania •........... Montana ••....•..••••.... Nebraska •••............. New Jersey ....•.......•.• Oklahoma ••••••••••..•••• Kansas .................. . Wisconsin .•. , ....•.•••... Missouri.. •••.••........••

~J;~~~~:::::::::::::::: Arizona ••...•...•.•...... California .••.....•.......

gf~~::::::::::::::::::::: Washington ............. . Michigan ...•..•.....••••• New York .••.••.•••••••.• Oregon •.•••••............

SISSETON SIOUX (Siouan) ....

South Dakota ••••••..•.•• North Dakota •...•....... Montana .........•.....•. Minnesota .......•......•. Nebraska ••••.•.••.•..... Kansas ....••••........... Nevada .............•...•.

SIUSLAW (Yakonan) •••••..••

Oregon ..••••••..•••......

SKAGIT (Salishan) •••••••.....

Washington .•..••••..•.••

SKOKOllISFI (Salish.an) ..••..•

Washington ••...•••••.... Oregon •••..•••••••.••....

SNOHOMISH (Salishan) .•••...

Washington .....•...• : •.. Oregon., ••••....•.••..•..

Sl'fOQUALMU (Salish.an) ...•••.

Washington •.•..••....•..

SONGISH (Salishan) •••••.....

Washington .•••••......•.

SPOKAN (Salishan) ••...•.....

Washington .•••......••..

~l~~:~::::::::::::::::: Pennsylvania ••....••.••.

Number.

167

167

3, 840

1,555 1, 259

700 248 33 27 10 4 2 1 1

9

9

100

109

906

277 161

09 96 86 62 62 53 40 18 11 0 7 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1

2,514

1,553 021 255

63 15

6 1

7

56

56

105

193 2

604

601 3

93

93

23

23

6'13

379 131 96 28 6

Table 9-Continued. 'rRIBE AND STATE.

SQUAXON (Salishan) ........ .

Washington ........... - ..

STOCKBRIDGES (Algonquian).

Wisconsin ................ . NewYork ..•.........•.. Oklahoma .............. .. Pennsylvania ........... . Minnesota ............... . South Dakota ........... . Washington ...... -.. - . - .. Kansas .................. .

SUQUAMISIT (Salishan) •..•....


SW:rnoMrsn (Salishan) ...•••..

Washington ............. .

TACIT! (Yokuts) ........ ----·.

California ............... .

TAKELMA (Takolman) ...•...

Washington ...........•..

TAOS (Tanoan) ............ ..

NewMexico ........... ..

TAWAKONI (Caddoan) ....... .

Oklahoma ............. ..

TEIIACIL\PI (Shosl'lonean). •.·.

California .............. ..

TENANKUTCllIN(Athal'askan)

Oregon ............. ~---··

TESUQUE (Tanoan) ......... .

New Mexico ........... ..

TETON Sroux (Siouan) ..... ..

South Dakota ........... . North Dakota .......... .. Montana ............... .. Kansas .................. . Illinois ................. .. Nebraska ............... . Oklahoma .............. . Wisconsin ............. _ .. Minnesota ............. .. Nevada ................ .. Pennsylvania •...........

TILLAMOOK (Salishan) •......

Oregon ................. .. Washington ............. . Kansas .................. .

Tr,ATSICANAI (Athapaskan) .. .

Washington ............. .

TOLOWA (Athapaskan) ...... .

California ............... . Oregon ................ __ .

Number.

44

44

533

502 7 7 6 5 3 2 l

307

300 l

333

33:J

27

27

517

517

2

2

77

77

114, 28•1

13, 795 370 06 34 8 3 3 2 1 1 1

25

18 6 1

121

118 3

TONKAWA (Tonka wan)...... 42

Oklahoma............... 42

TOP!NIS.H (Shahapttan) .... - . . 47 -

Washington ............ ·.. 47

POPULATION.

INDIAN TRIBES, BY STATES: 1910-Continuecl.

[Tho stock to which tho tribe belongs is given in parenthesis in each case.]

TRIBE AND STATE, Number.

TSTh!Sll!AN (Tsimshlan).. . . . . 51

Washington.............. 31

74 Oregon .................. .

TUNICA (Tunican).. ... ...... 43

Louisiana................ 43

TUSCARORA (Iroquoian)...... 400

New York............... 382 Pennsylvania............ 15 Illinois................... 1 Kansas................... 1 Michigan................. 1

TWANA (Sallshan)... .. ...... 01

Washington.............. 60 Wisconsin................ 1

UMATILLA (Shahaptian)...... 272

Oregon................... 152 Washington.............. 85 Idaho.................... 22 Montana................. 10 Pennsylvania............ 2 South Dakota............ 1

UMPQUA (Athapasknn).. .. .. 100

Oregon .................. . Washington ............. . California ............... . Pennsylvania .......... ..

UPPER COQUILLE (Athapas-

90 17 l 1

kan) ....................... 1====1=5

Oregon .................. . 15

UTE (Shoshonean) .•••....... 22, 244

Utah..................... 1,472 Colorado............... .. 725 Oklahoma............... 14 Kansas................... 12 Nevada.................. 6 Wyoming................ O South Dakota. . . . . . • . . . . . 4 Mississippi............... 2 Arizona.................. 1 Montana................. 1 New York............... 1

WACO (Caddoan). . . .. . . . . . .. 5

Oklahoma............... 5

WAILAKI (Athapaslrnn)...... 227

California................ 217 Oregon................... 8 Washington ............ _. 2

WALArAI (Yuman)........... liOl

Arizona ................ __ Washin(lton ............. . Califorma ............... .

490 3 2

w ALLA w ALLA (Shahaptian ). • 397 1===

Oregon................... 300 Washington ............ _. 6 Idaho.................... 1

WUIPANOAG (Algonquian) .. 1===

Massachusetts ..........••

102

Pennsylvania ........... .

WAPA'£0 (Kalapooiau) ...... .

152 10

44 '=-=-

Washington.............. 27 Oregon.................... 17

WAPPO (Yukian).. ..... ..... 73 I====

California........... .. . .. 73

~·nmE AND STATE. Number.

w AI\M SPRINGS (Shahaptian). MO

Oregon................... 502 Washington.............. 4~

~g~t~aiia::::::::::::::::: l

W Asco (Chinookan) ..•.. - . . . 242

Oregon................... 184 Washington.............. 54 Kansas................... 3 Ciilifornfa .. . .. .. • . • . . • . . . 1

WASHO (WashOlltl)........... 810

Novada.................. 53fi Callfornla. . • . . .. • • • . . . . • • 273 OrcgC>n................... 5 Pennsylva11la..... .•...•. i Kansas...................

1 Washlngto11 ............. .

WEA (Algonquian) ......•••••

I0ncuaua.................. ~ klahoma ............... .

WECllIKIUT (Yokuts)......... 6

California................ 0

WmTSPEC (Yurok)........... fiGS

California.. - .. .. .. .. . • • • • • GG8

WrcIIITA (Cad<loan).......... 318

Oklahoma................ 279 South Dakota............ 20 Pennsylvllllla............ 15 Kansas................... 4

\VmCIIAMNI (Yokuts)........ 25

Califomfa .............. .. Washington ............. .

WINNEBAGO (Slounn) •.......

Nolmiska ............... . Wisconsin ............... . Iowa .................... . Ponnsylv1m!a ........... . 01dahoma ............... . Minnosota ............... . Kansas .................. . Oregon .................. . South Dakota ........... . California ............... . New York ............. .. Washington ............. .

WINTUN (WJntun) .•••. - - ... .

Cul!forni a. _ ............. . Nevada ................. .

WISHI\AM (Chinoolrnn) •......

Washington ......... _ ... .

WYANDOT (Iroquoian) ••.....

Oklahoma ................ . Kansas ................. .. California .............. .. Pennsylvanii~ .•..•....•.. South ·Dakota._ ....•.•... Idaho ................... . Nebraska ......... c ..... . NewYork .............. .

y AKIMA (Shnhn.ptirm) .•.• - -..

Washington ............. . Oregon, ..... _, ....... '··· Idaho ................... . Kansas .................. . California ............... . Montana ................ .

24 1

1,820

1,007 i35 :i2 17 9 8 5 2 2 l 1 1

390

305 4

274

274

353

320 21 5 2 2 1 1 1

l,3G2

l.,279 112 12

(l

2 1

21

TRinE AN!> STA'fE. Nnmbcr.

Y AMEI. (Kfllnpoolnn) ..•..... -I====

Oregon .................. . Washington ....... - ..... .

YANA (Ytulan) ............. ..

California ............... .

Son th Dakotn ........... . Montlllla ................ . North D11lwta ..... - .. -.. -Kansus .................. . Nobrnslrn ............... . W a.~hl:ngton. _ ........... . Wyoming ............... .

4 1

30 == 30

2,088

1,na4 872 150

11 (l 4 2

y ANirTONAI SIOUX (Slouan).. 1, 357 '====

South Dalcota........ .. .. ~?,~ NorLll Dtikota............

2 ~~~i:i~::::::::::::::::: 1

528

Arizona .......... _ . .. .. . . 4~~ Callforniii....... . .. • • • .. •

1 Oklal1oma ............... .

y AQUINA (Yakonn.n)......... 19 ===--==

Oregon................... 13 Wuslllngton......... •. . • . {l

YAVAl'AI (Ynnrnn)........... 2811 ==

Arlzo11a.................. 28\l

YOirUTfl (Yokuts)........ .... 302 =-~:=

Californht. . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . 302

YONlCALLA (Knln.pool!Ul)..... I 1

Oregon................... 11

YOWnANCIII (Yokuts). ... . • .. 3

Cnlilomla,. .... .... . ... .. . 3

YUCI!J (Yuc!JOIID)............ 78 ==---

Oklahonm..... .. .. . . . . . . . 74 Dlstrlct of Columbia..... 4

Yu1u (Yulchm)........ .. .. . . U5· =::~

Cnllfornla.. .... . .. . . .. .. . 111 Orogo11................... 3-Arlmna.. .......... ... . . . 1

YUMA (YUmllU).... .. .. .. .. .. 834'

California................ li42 Arlzonn................... 191 l'ennsylvanin..... . . . . . . . 1

YUMA Al'ACJIE (Yumm1) . .'... 24

Arizona ................. . 24

ZUNI (Zuninn) ............... 1===1=,6=6=7

Now Mexico.............. 1,6624

~~1:iii1a:::::::::::::::::: 1

1 Includes Brule Sioux (South Dakota 795; Kansas, 4; North Dakota, 4; Wisconsin, 2; Oklahoma, l); Hunkpapa Sioux (South Dakota, 980; N<lrth Dakotn, 142),

M!Uniconjon Sioux (South Dakota, 387; North Dakota, 10); Oglala Sioux (South Dakota, 5,098; Mor:tana, .20,i. llllno!s, 8; North Dakota, O; Kansas, 4; Nebraska, 2; Mmnesota, l); Sans Arc Sioux (South Dakota 213; North Dakota 6; Kansas 2; Oklahoma 1); Sihasapa (1'.loutll Dakota, 346; North Dakotn, 137; Oklahomu, 1; Pennsylvania, I); Two Kettle Sioux (Sonth Dakotn, 288; North Dakota, 5); nnd other Teton Slonx (South Dakota, 4,838; North Dakota, 60; MontaM, •JO; Kan mis, 24; Nebraska, 1; Nevada, 1),

2 Includes Capote Ute (Colorado, 60; Utah, 4); Grand River Ute (Utah, l); Moacha Ute (Colorado, 155; Utnh, 1); Southern Ute (Colorado, 230; Kansas, l); Uinta Uto

(Utah, 373); Uncompahgre Ute (utah, 412); White River Ute (Utn.h, 311>; New York, 1); n.nd Wiminuclli ute (Colorado, 241).


INDIAN POPULATION OF THE DIFFERENT STATES, BY TRIBES: 1910.

[Under" Not roportod" are included Indians enumerated on tho general population schedule only (see Table 3, .P· 11) for whom no inquiry as to stock or tribe was made, or Indians for whom special schedules were obtaiuod but whose stock or tribe was not reported.]

Table 10 STATE AND 'rJtIBE.

AL.\llA~tA. ••••••••.••••••••••.

Cherok.,e ....•.......•.... ChooLaw •••...•.......... Crook .••..•...•.....•.... Not reported ....•........

AmzoNA ..•.......•....•.....

Number.

V09

9 57

185 058

A110.cho ••••.............. · Ap11oho ••••....••.... Cl1irlouhua Apache •..

20,201

4,052

Coyotoro Apo.oho .. .. San Carlos 1\.paohe .. . 'l'onto Apache ....... .

2,3~~ 400

1,087 055

White Monn to. in Apaobe............ 52

Chomolmovl............. 28 Cborokeo... .• ......... ... 4 Chlckuso,w.. •. . .. . .. .. .. . 1 Cb!ppowa................ 1 Chukolrnnsi. . . . . • .. .. .. .. 2 Cocopa................... 229 !Iavusupo.I............... l'l4

~~L:::::::::::::::::: 1,o•g ICawia................... 1 IC!amath................. 4 Little Lrrko.. . . . . . . . . .. . . 1 1farlcoprr..... .. • .. .. . . . • • 382

~~agci:: :::: ::: : ::::::::: 4~ Mollavo.................. 007 Nav11Jo ..............•. -~. 111 00

11

Onoldrr .................. .

g~~i~::: :: : :: :::::::::::: ~ Puinte.. ... . . . . . . .. . . .. . . fill Pap1:1gll................... 3, 785 P1:1vmco.................. 19 I'ler:1111.... .. ... ....• ... .. 3 Pima.................... 4,107 Pomo.................... 1 Pot11w11toml.............. 3 Sonecii. ••. . . . •. . • . .. . ..• • 1 Sorrano.. ... ............. 1 Shawnuo.. .. ...•...• ..... 3 Shoshoni................. 4 Sioux.................... 3 Ute...................... I W11t11pal. •. - .•.•......... 495 Y11qul................ .. . 489 Yavnpul................. 280 Yuki..................... l Yuma.................... l!ll Yurna .A.paohs... .. . . .. . . 21 Zuni..................... 1 Not reported.. . . . .. . . . . . . 408

AaKANaAs.. ••• • •• . • • • • • • .. • • 460 I====

Notroported.. ..... ...... 460

CALIFORNIA.................. 10,371 ==

Apache.................. 4 Arapnho................. 1 Banuoolc. .• . •....••• •• .•• 4 ntacikleot... .. ........ ..• 1 C11yuse................ ... 1 Cllornohuovi.... ..• . . . . . . 200 Chorokea....... . .. . . • . . . . 34 Chetco. .................. 1 Chltnariko. . • . . . . .. . . . . . . 31

g~~1iE1~~L ::::::::::::: 1g Chookimlnnh.... .......• 4 Chukolmml.............. 142 Cle1:1r Lako............... 193 Co11st Yuki............... 15 Cocopn. _..... . • . • • .. .. • . • 16 Creek.................... 3 Crow..................... 11 JJol11wnro................ 3 Dlegtiono..... .. . . . . . . . . . 756 GnbJ"ioleno ............ ·• · 1

313 Gynomohro .........•....

IIat Creek................ 2~0 IIopi... . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4522 Jiumboldt Bo,y •••.•...•• IIupa. .• • •• • • •• . • • • . •.•.. 617 rslot!l... •• . . . . .. .. .. . .. . . 3 Ju11nono ................. 10 Ko.I-Pomo............... 51 Kashowoo............... 1 K11wnllsu.. .. . . . • •. . . . . . . 7~~ Kawl~i········--········ 105 Kem,. var .....•........ Kiowa................... I K!!llllllth................. lG Laguna.................. ~~ J.,lttloLako .....•.....•..

STATE AND TRinE.

CALU10RNIA.-Continued. Lower Lake ............. . Maidu .................. . Maricopa ................ . Marin ................... . Mattole ................. . Mlaml. ................. . Middle Town ........... . M!wok .................. . Modoo ...•............... Mohave ................. . Mono ................... . Navajo .................. . Nomelaki ............... . Omaha .................. . Orleans ................ .. P11lnte .................. . Pllnamint ............... . Papago .................. . PatWin ••.... : .........•. P11viotso ...............•.

~r~!~:::: :: :: : : : : : : : : : ::I PltRh,er ............... . Pomo .................. .. Potawatoml. ........... . Quapaw .••..•...•....... Redwood-ITuchnom •••... Redwood-Whilkut ..•.... Rogue River ............ . S11laz .................... . S11n Antonio ............ . Sllll Luis Obispo ........ . S11n Luiseno ............ . Santa Bar ho.reno ........ . S11nta Cruz •.•.........•... S11nta Ynez ............ .. Seminole ................ . Seneca ..•................ Serr!lllo ................. . Shasta •.................. Shoshoni •................ Sioux ................... . 'l'achl. .................. . Tehachapi. ............. . Tolow11 ................. . Umpqua ......•.......... Wailaki ................. .

~:rI~-~-::::::::::::: ::: : 'V11sho .................. . Wechlkh!t .............. . Weltspeo •••.•............ Wikofi11mni. ............ . Winnebago ............. . "\Vintun ................. . Wyandot. .............. . Yakima ................. . Yanl1. .................. .

~~~is:::::::::::::::::: Yowdanchi. ............ . Yuki. ...•................ Yuma ................... . Not reported ............ .

COLORADO .................. .

Apache ................. . Catawba ................ . Chorokeo ................ . Cheyenne ............... . Creek .•..................

m:.o.!~:: :: : :::: :: : : :: : : : : Capote Ute .......... . MoachoUte .•........ Southern Ute ....... . Uto ................. . Wiininnchl Ute ..... .

Not repo:i:ted ............ .

CONNECT!CUT ............... .

Number.

96 1, 098

4 22 34 1 7

0{)9 20

389 1,388

20 122

2 775 210

9 6

186 101

1 00

888 776

1 1

15 74 9 6

16 1

4o7 2

17 35 1 6

115 255

33 3

27 2

118 1

217 2

73 1

273 6

068 24 1

395 5 2

39 38

302 3

01 642

1,825

1,482

1 H 12 6 2 8

725 GO

155 23()

33 211 714

152

Mohegan ................. I 22 N11rmgansct ............. 1

1

5 Niantic.................. 1 Pequot................... 40 ~fot reported...... . . . . . . . 75

DELAWARE .................. :·_ 5

Not rnportod ............ .

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA....... 63

Ch!ppew11................ 4 Crow..................... 1 Mand1111.......... .... .. .. 2 Yuchl................... 4 Not reported............. 57

STA~E AND TRIBE.

FLORIDA •••••••••.•.••.......

Mohawk ..•.............. Seminole •...•............ Not reported ........... ..

GEORGIA ................... ..

Not reported ............ .

lDAIIO ....................... .

Bannock ................ . Brotherton .............. . Cayuse .................. . Cherokee ............... .. Coeur d'Alene ........... . Colville ................. . Cree ..................... . Delaware ................ . Flathead ................ . Kalispel ................ . Kutenai.. ............... . Modoc .................. . Mohawk ............... . Nez Perces .............. . Ok!nagan ............... . Pavlotso ................ .

§~'ifs~iiC :: : : :: : : :: : : :: ~~~fuili:::::::::: ::::::: Wallawalla .............. . Warm Springs .......... . Wyandot .............. .. Yakima ................. . Not reported ............ .

ILLINOIS ••••••••.•••••••....••

Teton Sioux-Oglala Sioux Tuscarora ............... . Not reported ............ .

INDIANA ..•..•....•..........

Delaware ............... . Miami.. •••............... Penobscot •........•...... Wea .••.................. Not reported •.....•......

IOWA ....................... .

Potawatomi.. ........... . Sauk and Fox .......... .. Sioux .................. .. Winnebago .............. . Not reported ......•......

KANSAS ..................... .

*!~!~~;:::::::::::::::: Assrmbom .............. . Caddo ................... . Cayuga .................. . Cayuse .................. . Cherokee ................ . Cheyenne ............... . Chickasaw .............. .

g~~~¥::~:::::::::: :: :: : : Comanche ............... . Cree ..................... . Creek ................... . Crow .................... . Delaware ................ . Flathead ................ . Gros Ventres ............ . Hidatsa .•••....•......... Hopi ..••.............•...

~~~:::::::::::::::::::: Isletll ................... .

~~~~~::::: :: : : : :: : : ::::: IC!clmpoo .............. '. Kiowa .................. . lGamath ........ .- ....... . Little Lake ............ . Menominee .............. . Mesoalero Apache ....... . Miami. ...•••............ Modoc .................. . Molala .••••••••.....•.... Munsee .•.••. : ......... .. Navajo .................. . Nez Perces .............. . Om11ha .................. . Oneida .................. .

Number.

74

2 16 50

95

91\

3,488

303 2 4 8

284 17 2 'j 6

15 107

1 2

1,035 l

152 3

1,259 96 22 1 4 1

12 87

188 =

8 1

179

279

2 00

1 2

184

471

6 257

7 32

169

2,444

9 6 1 G 5 1 1

71 5 4

92 11

7 I

33 1,J 14 1 l 1 2 5

124 1 2 G

211 17

2 0 4 4 8 1 1

41 8 1

11 26

STATE AND Tl\IBE. Number.

KANSAS-Continued.

gi~~~::::: ::: : :: : :: : : :: : : Ottawa ..................

1

Paiuto ................. .. Papago ................. .. Paw·uce ................. . Peoria ................... .

f ~ii~i~~i~::::: :: : : :: : :I Puyallup ................. ! Quapaw ................. . Rogue River ............ . Sauk and Fox .......... .. Seminole ................ . Seneca .................. . Shawnee ................ . Shoshoni. •.••..•.•....••• Sioux .................. . Sisseton Sioux .......... .

~~~~~b§l~~~ .... : :: : : : : : : : :1 Brule Sioux ......... . Oglala Sioux ........ . S!lDs Arc Sioux ...... . Teton Sioux ••.•...•..

Tillamook ............... . Tuscarora ••..•........... Ute .•...••...•...........

Southern Ute ....... . Ute ................ ..

Wasco .................. . Washo .................. . Wichita ................. . Winnebago .............. . Wyandot ............... . Yakima ................. . Yankton Sioux .......... . Yauktonai Sioux ........ . Not reported ...........•.

KENTUCKY ••••••••••••.••••••


LOUISIANA ................. ..

Allbamu ................ . Cherokee ..•.............. Chitimacha ............. . Choctaw ..•.............. Koa.qati .•••••............ Tunica .................. . Not reported. : .......... .

MAINE ...................... .

Abnaki. ................ .

~TeR~~-~:::::::::::::::: Miomao ................. . Mohawk •••.............. Passamaquoddy ........ . Penobscot ............... . St. Regis ............... . Not reported ............ .

MARYLAND .................. .


MASSAC!IUSETTS •••••.•.•.••••

Blackfeet ............... . Malecite ................. .

!:ff;'!~~~::::::::::::::::: Narragarnet ............. . Pequot .................. . Wampanoag ............ . Not reported ............ .

MtCllIGAN. - -· -· - -· ·-. ----. - - -

Brotherton .............. . Cherokee ............. · ... . Chippewa ............... . Cree ..................... . Iowa ..•.................. Menominee .•.•.......... · 1 Miami. •................. Mohawk ................ . Oneida .................. . Onondaga ................ ! Ottawa ................. . Potawatoml.. .•.......... Sauk and Fox .............

1

Sioux ................... . Tuscarora ............... . Not reported •............

12 Ii

H 2 :l

H 3 /j

iJ!',! 81U

:l ll :l

no 8 7

H 1

·lll (J

1 :H 4 4 2

21 1 l

12 l

11 3 1 4 /j

21 Ii

11 2

500

780

111 1

50 115

85 ,J:l

375

892

7 1

138 23 1

381 2S:l

l 87

55

688

1 3

201 21

2 17

152 291

7,519

2 3

3, 725 28 1

34 2 5

10 1

2.454 461

1 1 1

790

POPULATION. 23

INDIAN POPULATION OF 'l'HE DIFFERENT STATES, :BY TRI:BES: 1910-Continued.

[Under "Not reporood" aro included Indians cnumnrated on the general population schedule only (see Table 3, p. 11) for whom no inquiry as to stock or trlbewas made, or Indians for >Vhom special schedules were obtained but whose stock or tribe was not reported.]

MINNESOTA: ................ .

Brotberton ............. .. Cherokee ................ . Chippewa ...•............ Creci ..................... . Creek ................... . Crow .................... .

tfr5~~~::::::::::::::: Oneida .................. . Onondaga ...••........... Potawatomi. ...•......••• Santee Sioux ............ . Sioux ................... . Sis,5eton Sioux .......... . Stockbridges •......•..•.. Teton Sioux-Oglala

Sioux ................. . Winnebago •.•........... Not reported ............ .

M.rss1ss1PPI .................. .

Chippewa ............... . Choctaw •••...........••• Creole ................... . Ute ..................... . Not reported ............ .

M1ssoum .................. ..

Apache ................. . Cherokee ............... .. Cheyenne .............. .. Chippewa •••••••.•....... Creek ................... . Miami ................... . Medco .................. . Paviot,o ................ . Peoria ................... . Sauk andFox ............ . Shawnee ................ . Sioux ................... . Not reported ............ .

'.M.ONTM1A ................... .

Ampaho ................ . Arlli:arn •..•....•......... Assiniboin .............. . Bannock ................ . Blackfeet.. ............. .. Caymo .................. . Cherokee ................ . Cheyenne ............... . Chinook ................ .. Chippewa .............. .. Colville ................ .. Cree .................... .. Creek .................. .. Crow ................... .. Delaware ............... .. Flathead ............... .. Gros Vcntres ............ . Hidatsa ................ .. Kalispel.. ............... .

· Kiowa ................. .. Kutenal. ............... .. llfanc1an ................. . Nez Perccs .............. . Okinagan ............... . Paluto .................. . Paviotso ................ . Pawnee ................. . Piegan ................. .. Potawatomi.. ........... . Santee Sloux •.•...•...... Seneca .................. . Shawnee ................ . Shoshoni ................ . Sioux ................... . Sisseton Sioux .••••...... Spokan ................. . Teton Sioux ............ ..

Oglala Sioux .•....... Teton Sioux ........ .

Umatilla ................ . lJt<.> ..................... . Warm Springs •••.... : ..• Yaldma ......... : ....... . Yankton Sioux ......... . Yanktonai Sioux ........ . Not reported ............ .

NEBRASKA •...•..........•...

Arikara ................. . Bannock •.•.............. Blackfeet ............... . Cheyenne ............... . Ohf[>pewa ............... . Creek ................... .

0, 053

3 2

8,234 l z 1 3

13 1 7 1 1

232 161

63 5

1 8

314

1,253

l 1, 162

0 2

82

313

1 13

2 1 2 1

10 2 5 5

14 11

246

10, 745

18 4

1.229 23 33 2

12 1,3-16

12 486 17

309 34

1.0GS 1

400 503

9 386

1 424

5 54 2 1

2G 2

2,221 1

107 1 1

10 86

255 134

BG 26 40 10

1 1 1

372 1

440

3,502

1 1

12 4

64 1

NEBRAGKA-Oontinued. 1"1athcutl .•...............

ig~y~iic1:::::::::::::::::: I 38 1

mcimrgo ................ I 1 Kousa·1 .................. 2 Kutenal.. ................ 1 Mnlecilc .................. 1 Menominee .............. 1 Omaha ................... 1,075 Oneida ................... 5 Oto ...................... 10 Ottawa .................. 23 Passamaquoddy ....•.•.. 3 Pawnee .................. 1 Penobscot.. .............. 1

~~~::.:::::::: ::::::::::: 21 193

Potawatoml.. ............ 21 Quapaw .................. l Santee Sioux ............. 708 Sauk and Fox ............ 13 Shoshoni. .•...•.•........ 1 Sioux .................... 02 Sisseton Sioux ........... 15 Teton Sioux ............. 3

Oglala Sioux ......•.. 2 Teton Sioux .•.•.••.. 1

Winneba~o ............... 1,007 Wyandot ................ 1 Yanlcton Sioux .......... G Not reported ........•.... 108

NEVADA ..................... 5,240

Apache-White Moun-taln Apache ........... 3

Bannock ................. 1 Chemehuevl.. ............ 60 Creek .................... 1 Maidu ................... 1 Miwok ................... 1 Mohave .................. 1 Mono .................... 60 Paiute ................... 247 Panamlnt, ............... 1

~~~~.ft~o:::::::: ::::: :::: 3 2,414

Pit River .•.............. 8 Shoshoni.. ............... 1,55~ Sisseton Sioux ........... 'l'eton Sioux .............. 1 Ute ...................... 6 Wtisho ................... 536 Wintun ............... : .. 4 Not reported •............ 336

NEW IlAMPSII!llE ............ 34

Penobscot.. .............. 3 Not reported ............. 31

NEW JERSEY ....... : ........ 168

Slonx .................... 62 Not reported ............. 106

NEW MEXICO ................ 20,573

Acoma ................... 691

air:rca1k°oo:: :: :: ::::: :: : ::: 25 l

Coohlti ••................ 237 Hopl. •..•................

1

9 Isleta .................... 910 Jemoz ....................

1

499 Jicarilla Apache .......... 694 I,aguoa ...... : ......... ··I 1,441 Lipan Apacl10 ............

1 20

Me.~oalero Apache ....... ·1 416 Nambe ................... 88 Navajo ................... 10 35'1

' 1 \§:::::::::::::::::::::. ll Picuri~ ................... 104 Pima .................... 1 Pojoaque ................. 16 SanFallr,o ............... 490 San I!de onso ............ 123 SanJuan ................. I 881 Sandia ................... 73 SantaAna ............... I 211 Santa Clara .............. 277 Santo Domingo ......•... 817 Seneca ................... 2 Sia ....................... 109 Taos ..................... 517

i~ii't'.l:':~: :: : ::::::: :: : : : : 77 1,661

Not reported ............. 313

NEW YORE: .................. 6,046 =

Abnald •••............... 24 Al'ikara .................. 6 Bmtherton ............... 3

I

NEW YORK-Continued ..... i OKJ,AHOMA-Cont!nued. Cayu~ ................... : 53 Kansa ................... 232 Charo ee ................. I 5 Kichal ................... 10 Chi~pewa ................ j 3 Klclmpoo ................ 135 Clalam .................. 1 1 Kiowa ................... 1, 107 Delaware ................. 2 KlowaApaclrn ........... 139 Mohawk ................. 320 Lagona .................. 4 Montauk ................. 6 Lipan Apache ............ 7 Munsee ............... 5 Menominee .............. 7 Oneida ................. :: 211 Mescalero Apache ........ 4 Onondaga ................ 327 Miami. .................. 123 Passamaquoddy ...•..... 2 Missouri. ................ 12 Pawnee .................. 1 Modoc ................... 33 Penobscot.. .............. 5 Mohawk ..•........•..•.. 11 Poosepatuck ............. 1 Moutauk ................. 2 St. Regis ................ 1, 140 Munsee .................. 21 Seneca ................... 2,1~~ Navajo .................. 4 Shinnecock .............. Omaha .................. 5 Sioux .................... 1 Oneida .................. 18 Stock bridges ............. 7 Onoodaga ................ 1 Tuscarora ................ 382 g~~~~::::::: :'.::::::: ::: : 1,3•15 Ute-White River Ute ... 1 314 Winnebago .............. 1 Ottawa .................. 170 Wyandot ................ l Pawnee .................. 573 Not reported ............. 886 Peoria ................... 114

Piankashaw ............. 2 Nol'.TII CAROLINA ............ 7,851 ~i~!fii~0.::::::::::::::: :: 3

7 Catawba ................. 6 Ponca ................... 019

Potawatomi. ............ BOB Cherokee ................. 1,406 Qua~avf ................. 221 Chippewa ................ 2 St. I eg1s ................ 1 Creek .................... 7 Sauk and Fox ........... 347 Croatan .................. 5,80.G Seminole ................. 1,503 Not reported ............. 565 Seneca ................... 215 Shawnee ................. 1,300

NOllTH DAKOTA ............. 6,480 Sioux .................... 53 Stocl,brldges ............. 7

Arllmra .................. 425 'rmvakoni ................ 1 Assiniboin ............... 8 Teton Sioux ............. 3 Blackfeet.. ............... 35 Brule Sioux .......... 1 Cherokee ................. 3,j Sans Aro Sioux ••.... 1 Cheyenne ................ 1 Slhasa1>a ............. 1 Chippewa •............... 2,9og Tonkawa ••••••.......... 42 Oreo ...................... Ute ...................... 14 Crook .................... l Waco .................... 5 Crow ..................... 11 ·wea ..................... 2 Gros Vontrcs ............. 3 Wichita .•••.•...•......•• 279 IIidatsa •.•............... 520 Winnobngo .............. 9 Mandan .................. 197 Wyandot ................ 320 Munsee ..•..•............ 1 ~~~~;i: ·:::::::::::::::::: 1 Omaha ................... 1 74 Oneida ................... 1 Not reported ............. 4, 407 Peoria ................... 3 Santee Sioux ............. 100 OREGON ..................... 5,090 Sioux .................... 99 = Sisseton Sioux .•......... 621 Ahteno. .................. 2 Teton Sioux ............. 370 Aleut .................... •JO

Brule Sioux .......... 4 Alsea .................... 27 Hunk papa Sioux ..... 142 Apacl10 .................. 2 Minniconjou Sioux .•. 10 Assiniboln ............... 6 Oglala Sioux ...•.••.. 6 Auk ..................... 2 Sans Arc Sioux ....... 6 Bnnnoclc ................ 2

~!t~ii1~toux::::::::: 137 Blackfeet ................ 4 60 Cayuoo ................... 277

Two Kettle Sioux ••.. 5 Chastacosta •........•...• 7 Yanlcton Sioux ........... 150 Chehnlls ................. 3 Yanktona.i Sioux ... ~ .. - .. 551 Cherokee ................. 19 Not reported ............. 374 Chetco ........... ~ ....... 7

Chickasaw ............... 4 Omo ......................... 127 Chllkat .................. 4

Chinook ................. 125

8!!1I'cr:~~::: :: : : ::: : : : ::: 48 Cherokee .•............... 15 1 Chippewa ..........•..•.. 3 Clackamas ............... 39 Creek .................... 1 Clallam .................. 11 Mohawk ................. 12 Clatsop .................. 4 Sunk und Fox ............ 2 Coeur cl' Alone ........... 4 Sioux .................... 2 Columbia ................ 5Z Not reporter! ............. 92 Colville .................. 25 Cow Creek ............... \)

0KLAIIOMA .................. 74, 825 Cree ..................... 22 Creek .................... 1

Apache .................. 271 Crow .................... 3 Apache .............. 30 Delaware ................ 2 Chiracalma .•........ 237 Dwamish ................ 1 SanCarlos ........... 2 Flathead .........•.•.•... 27 White Mountain ..... 2 Haida ................... 25

i~fir~~:: :: : : :: ::::::: :: 685 Kake .................... 3 1 IC!l.lapooia ............... 5

Blacl<foet ................ 12 Kalispel. ................ a Caddo ................... 436 Klamath ...•••..••....... 646

8firr1o~~ee::: :: :::::::::: :: 17 Klikitat ................. 85 29,610 Kusa .................... 93

Cheyenno ................ 1,522 Kutenili. ................ 2 Chickasaw ............... 4, 191 Lakmiut ................. 8 Chinook ................. 1 Lumm!. ................. 3

g~tcr~:~: :: :: :: ::: :: : : : : 04 Maldn ................... 1 14'551 J\fo1mh ................... 6

Clatsop .................. 3 Malemiut ................. 2 Comanche ............... 1,100 Mary's River ............ 24 Creek .................... O,U54 Menominee .............. 1 Crow •••••...•........... 2 Modoc ................... 212 Delaware ................ 874 Molala ................... 25 Iowa ..................... 79 Muckleshoot ••.......••.. B

24 INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES. INDIAN POPULATION OF THE DIFFEREN'r STATES, BY TRIBES: 1910-Continued.

lu d "N t d" .

1 0 d

1 di ns enumerated on the general population schedule only (see Table 3, P.· 11) for whom no inquiry ns to stocl• or tribe was made,

n er • o rcportc arc me 11 c :, l;dlnns for whom special schedules were obtained but whoso stoclc or tribe was not reported.]

Table 10-Cunl.iuucd. ., 11

---ST-'A'-T_E_._AN_·_n_T_.n_.!_llE_-. __ ,_N_u_m_b_c_r.1. ___ sT_A_T_E_A_N_D_T_R_m_E_. ___ 1-N-um_be_r.-11----ST_A_T_E_A_N_D_T_l\_I_n_E_. --!--N_u_m_b_e_,._··ll---S-T_A_T_E_.AND __ T_R_!l3_E_·· __

1·1 PENNSYLVANIA-Continued. OREGON-Continue(!. Mum:co ................ .. Nez PerccsH ............ . Nisc111alli ............... .

~t~z~:::::::::::::::: 1 I'aviotso ............... ..

~!~~~:::::::::::::::::::\ Pit Hivcr ................. 1

l'otaw11tomi. ........... " I}uyalluI't. _ .............. : Qninaic t ................

1 Rogue River ............. . Sanpoil .................. ( Santee l:lioux ........... .. Santirun ................ . Seneca .................. . Shnstn .................. . Sioux ................... . Siuslaw ................ .. Skokomlsh .............. . Snohomish .............. . Spokan ................. . Suquamish ............. . 'fenankutchln •••.••..... Tillamook ............. .. Tolown ................. . Tsimshian ............. .. Umatilla ................ . Umpqu11 ................ .

W'J~kY.~~~~:1~::.~::::::: Wallawalfa ............. . Wapato ................ .. Warm Springs .......... . Wasco ................. .. Washo ................. .. Winnebago ............. . Yakima ................. . Yamel. ................ .. Yaqulna ................ . Yonlrnlla ............... . Yuki. .................. . Zuni ................... .. Not reported ........... ..

PJJ:NNSYLVANLI. ............. .

Abnaki. ................ . Apache ................. . Arnpaho ............... .. Arikara ................ .. Assiniboin .............. . Bannock ................ . Caddo .................. . Catawba ............... .. Cayuga ................. . Cayuse .................. . Cherokee ................ . Chetco ................... \ Chevenne .............. .. Chippewa ............... . Chltlinachn ..•••......... Clallam ................ .. Coeur d'Alene .......... .. Colville ................. . Comanche ............. .. Crow .................. .. Delaware ............... . Hldatsa ................ ..

fo~~::::::::::::::::::::: Klamath ................ . Lipan Apacht>. .......... . Little Lake ............. . Lumm! ................. . Mashpoo ............... .. Menominee ............. . Miami .................. . Modoc .................. . Mohave ................ .. Mohawk ................. , Munsee ..................

1

Narrago.nset ............. . Navalo .................. . Nez Perces •.............. Nomelakl ............... .

g~~::::::::::::::::'1 Oneida ................. . Onondaga ................ 1

Osage .................... 1

'

Ottaw{I ................. . l'alute ...................

1

1 Pawnee ................. . I>ecos .......................... ... 1 Penobscot ............... 1

l'eorlil .................. .I Plegan ................... f Plma ....................

1

PitHiver ............... . Ponca ................... . Potawatomi. .•.•...•....

1 1 Puyallup ............... . 58 Quapaw ..•..•.....••.... s Et.Hcgis ............... .

11 SnnJuan ••••••...•. ,. .•.. 1 SnnpolL ................ . 7 Sank and Fo:I'.. .. · ...... · ·

2-11 Scmlnolo ........... · .... . 2 Seneca .................. . 1 Serrano ................ ··

81 Shawnee ................ . 1 Shoshoni ........... - · .. ..

21 Sioux ................... .

st;~ ~ric1t~idges:::;::::::::: 1 'l'eton Sioux-S11lasapa .. l Tuscarora. .......... ······ 9 Umatilla ................ . 2 Umpqua ................ .

90 Wampanoag ........... .. 1 Washo .................. . 7 Wichita ............. -.. · • 2 Winnebago ............ .. 3 Wyandot .............. ..

28 Yuma ................. .. 1 Not reported ............ . 1

18 3 RIIODE !sLAND ............. .

14 152 no

Not reported •. -.. -.•.....

l~ SOUTH CAROLINA ........... . 3[}0

17 502 IS!

5 2

Catawba ................ . Cherokee ............... .. Oneida .................. . Not reported .•••••.• : .. ..

62 Saum DAKOTA ............ .. 4

13 11 3 2

664

1,503

4 3 3 3 1 5 8 1

10 2

50 1

33 13·1 19 2 1 9 4 5 7

·10 13 1

23 1 3 2 5 9 1 2 1 3 2 1

13 31 3 2

11 40 33 7 6 5

18 1 3

1~ I

li

Alsen .................. .. Apache ................ .. Arapaho ............... ..

1~;r~i~<>ill: ::::::: ::: :::: Bannock ................ . Blackfeet ............... . Caddo ................. ..

2~i~o"f.:;;;:: ·:.::: ::: : : ::::: Cheyenne ............... . Chickasaw .............. . Chippewa ............... . Choctaw ......... : ...... . Clallam ................. .

8m~~-:-:-:::::::::::::::: Delaware ............... . Gros V cntrcs ........... ..

~~~~~~::::: ::: : :: :: : : :: : Kntenai ................ .

~~~d~~i.::::::::::::::::: Menominee ............. _ Navajo ........ _ ...... _ .. . Nez Perces .............. . Oneida .................. . gnondaga •..... _ ....... __

i~!~~;_::: :::::::::::: ::: p~~~~e. --..... -........ .

~onca.".".".: :: :: : : : : :: : : ::: Q otawatoml.. •... _ ..... .. s:fe~~!oux ............ . Ssaukand Fox:::::::::::: s~~~e ................. . Shoshon'i • ·: • • · · · · • • · • · .. · SI .............. .. s1~~e~on.'siciu.·: .... · .. · · · · Stockbrid es:'·· .. ·· .... · Teton Sio~x • ·" • · .. · .. •

nru1es1ciU.:X::::::: ::: Hpnl~apa Sioux •. _. 1Cmmconjou Sioux ~glnlAa Sioux .... :.::: sf~S ro Sioux ..... .. Tet~ii'~toii···········

u Two Kett1:sio1ix .... u~atilla .......••.. :.:::: Wichii'··. ········· ·· ···· Winnoga· 0_-·- ........ : .. Wyandotg ............. . Yankton sio1ix: ... ' .... . Yanktonai Siou : · .. · .. · · Not reported ... ~:::::::::

1 1

77 1 1

14 1

18·1 2 4

27 96 6 6 1

15 2 1

10 3

15 17 2 1

438

284

284

331

99 87 2

143

19,137

1 1 3 3 3 4 1 3 ii 7

133 1

73 8 1 1 9

53 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 4 1 7 1 4 2 1 5 1

18 10 1

378 1 2 2 2

277 1, 553

3 13, 795

795 930 387

5,998 213 346

4,838 288

1 4

20 2 2

1,534 803 372

TENNESSEE.................. 216

Cherokee........ .. .. .. .. . 45 Chickasaw............... 3 Choctaw................. 4 Creek.................... 2 Osage.................... 1 Sauk and Fm:........... 6 Not reported............. 155

TEXAS......... .. .. .. .. • . .. .. 702

Allbamu................. 187 Creek.................... l Isleta ............ _.. .. .. . 34 J{oasali.............. ... . 11 Seminole................. 200 Not reported............. 269

UTAil ........ - . . . ...... . . .... 3,123

Rannocl<.. . • . .. .. . .. .. . . . l Chippewa................ I

~:J;e~c::::::::::::::: 1,0~~ Palute...... ........ ..... 238 Shoshoni............ .. . .. 218 Sioux.................... 2 Ute...................... 11472

Capote Ute...... .. .. . 4 Grand River Ute..... 1 Moache Ute.......... 1 Uinta Ute........... 373 Uncompahgre Ute... 412 Ute.................. 362 White River Ute..... 319

Not reported. • . . .. . . . . . .. 85

VERMONT ..... '............... 26

Not reported............. 26

VJRGINI.I .................. :.. 539

Catawba ................. ~ Cherokee..... . .. .. . .. .. .. 19 Chickahominy. . . . . • . . . . . 115 Choctaw. . . .. .. .. . .. .. . . . 8 Mattapony........... .... 1 I>amunkey........ .... .. . 83 Powhatan............... 131 Not reported............. 178

WASHINGTON................ 10, 997

Alsea.................... 1 Bcllacoola................ 2 Cayuse................... 6 Chehalis. .. .. .. . .. .. • . .. . 279 Cherokee................. 8 Chimakum............... 3 gh!nook................. 177

h1ppewa................ 6 Clackamas.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 Clallam.................. 383 Clatsop... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 Coeur d'Alene....... . . .. . 4 Columbia................ 333 Colville.................. 717 gom?x................... 1

owwhan................ 62 Cowlitz.................. 105 gee .. , ........... ,...... 91

wainish................ 19 Flathead... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46

!~~::::::::::::::::::::: if Kafispel. ... • • . • .. .. . .. .. . 157 Kitamat................. I Klamath................. 4 Klikitat...... .. .. .. . .. .. . 370 ICutenai................. 1 Kwakiutl................ 1 tngum!········-......... 1

M~fa~:::::::::::::::::: ~1,~ Methow... ............ ... 14 Missouri._.......... .. .. . 1

H~fa~~::::::::::::::::::: 1 ~ucklljShoot.. ... .. . . .. .. . 191

espel!m................ 46 Nez Perces............... 79 Nisqualll................. 129 Nooksak................. 85 Nootka.................. 15 Okinagan. ............ ... 256 Paiute................... 5 Paloos................ ... 75 Paviotso............ ..... 2

w A.SHINGTON-Coutlnuod. Pfaquow ................ . Potawatoml. •...•.•..•.. Puyallup ............... . Q,ulleute ............ -. - - . Quinaielt •••••••......... Redwoocl-Whilkut.. •.•.• Rogue River ........... -. SanJuan ............... . Sanpol! ................ .. Sauk ancl Fox ........ -.. . Shasta ................. .. Shnswap •.•...... - . -.... . Sioux .................. .. Skagit .................. . Skokomish .............. . Snohomish ............. .. Snoqualmu ............. . Songish ................ .. Spokan ............. -... -Squaxon ....•.........•.. Stockbridges ............ .

~1;,~~:f:1~:::::::::: :: : : : 'l'akelma ................ . Tillamook .............. . f'lat:~k.anal. .............. · rop1msh ............... . Tsimshian ............. .. Twana .................. . Umatilla ................ . Umpqua ......... - -- -- -. -Wa!lakl. ............... .. Walapu! ..•.............. Wallawalla ............. . Wapato ................. . Warm Springs ...... ." .. .. 'Vasco .................. . 'Vasho .................. . 'Vlkohamni. ............ . Winnebago .•............ Wlshram .............. .. Yakima ................. . Ya.me!. ................. . Yankton Sioux ......... . Yaquina ............... .. Not reported ........... ..

WEST VIRGINIA ............. .

Notreported ............ .

WISCONSIN .................. .

Abnald ................. . Brotherton ............ .. Cherokee ................ . Chippewa:··············· Delaware .............. .. Iowa ..................... . Kickapoo ............... . Klamath ................ . :Menominee ............. . :Mohawk ................ . :Montauk ................ . Narraganset ........... .. Oneida .................. . Onondaga ...... ." ........ .

gi~:~::::: :: : :: : : : : : : : : :: Ottawa ................. . Potawatomi.. ........... . Santee Sioux •.... : ...... . Sauk and Fox ........... . Seneca .................. . Sioux ................... . Stookbridges •........•... Teton Sioux:

Bmle Sioux ......... _ Twana .................. . 'Winnebago .......... _ .. . Not reported ............ .

WYOMING .......... , ....... .

Apache ................. . Arapaho ................ . Ilannock ................ . Cbemehuev!..-" ..... _. _. Cbcyemte ............... . Gros Ventres ............ . Ilidatsa ................. . Navajo ................. .. Oneida .................. . Pa!ute .................. . Piegan ................. .. PotawatomL ........... _ Sposhoni.. .............. .

~~~-~:::::::::::::::::::: Yankton Sioux •••....... Notreported ............ .

Number.

52 1

278 259 287

2 3 2

238 8 2 9 2

56 193 661 93 23

379 44 2

306 333

1 6 3

47 37 60 85 17 2 3 6

27 43 54 1 1 l

274 1,27~

4 6

1,342

36

36

10,142

2 162 14

. 4,29~·

1 1 1

1,3~~ 21 8

2,10i 1 1

50 245 13 1 2

18 502

2 1

735 588

1,486

1 703

9 7 3 1 6 4 1 1 3 1

700· g 6 2

20

POPULATION. 25·

INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.

Table II COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890 COUNTY. 1910 1900 1800 COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890

-----------!----------!------------ ·--------- ------------ --- ·------CoLORADO-Contlnucd.

Mont-0zuma... .. . . . . . . . . . 453 · 559 ........ Otero.................... 6 1 4 Park.................................... 1 Prowers.. .... .. . .. .... . 6 ........ 1 Pueblo.................. li 1 1 l'tio Illanco. ... .. ... .... . .... .... ........ 2· Rio Grande....... .. .. .. . 358 . . .. .. .. 3 Houtt................... ........ ........ 1 Sr11,.uachc................ ........ ........ 4 San Miguel. .. . .. . .. .. . .. 1 1 ....... . 'relier.................... 1 2 ....... . '\Veld.................... 10 ............... .

ALABAMA .................. . 009 177 ·'I, 143 ARKANSAS-Continued. Randolph............... 1 ............... . St. Francis. .. .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 2 Saline................... 8 ............... . Scott.................... 4 2 • 3 Searcy................................... G Sebastian................ 11 46 47 Sevier................... 3 6 3

t1:il~Ifi·. ·. :: :::: :: :::: ::::: """3' :::::::: --··---~ \Vashington............. 3 1 ....... . White................... 1 ........ 4 Yell ......... ,........................... 1

Autauga................. . . • .. • .. . .. . .. .. 116 Barbour................................. 2 Blonnt.................. ........ ........ 2 Bullock......................... 1 3 Calhoun................................. 6 Chambers............................... 1 Cherokee................ 3 ............... . Choctaw......................... 1 4 Clarke................... 11 9 ....... . Coffee................... 1 ............... . Colbert.................. 1 .............. .. Conecuh......................... 1 ...... ..

CALHi'ORNIA................. H\, 371 15;377 5 16, 024 === Alameda................ 41 71 25

Alpine.. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . 94 142 224 Amador.. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . 143 130 58 Butte................... 298 201 319 Calaveras................ 161 100 77 Colusa....... . .. .. .. .. .. . 169 121 277 Contra Costa............ 3 8 3 Del Norte............... 337 269 376 Eldorado................ 177 ms 13G

Covington............... US ............... . Cronshaw... .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . . . .. . 10 l Dallas................................... 3 Dekalb.................................. 3 Escambia............... 103 122 173 Greene.................................. l Jackson................. 116 0 7 Jefferson................ 5 ........ 8 Lawrence............... 5 .. .. . .. . l Limestone............... .. . .. . .. .. .. . . .. 1 Lowndes................................ 2 Madison................................. 5

CONNEC'l'ICU'r, ............... . ==.

Fairfield............ .. . .. 18 9 31 Hartford................ 2 5 17 Litchfield........... .. .. . 18 33 13 Middlesex............... 2 1 5 New Jfovcn... ..... ..... 12 2 25 New London............ 69 93 105 Tolland................. 2 l Windburn............... 29 9

153 228

32

Marengo................. 7 ............... . Marshall................................. 4

Fre<no. ................. 313 520 347 DELAWARE ................. . Glenn. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. 32 2·1 ........

9

Humboldt ............... 1,652 1,728 1,370 Imperial................. 682 ............... .

Mobile.................. 7 5 402 Monroe.................. 291 21 3

Kent .................. .. New Castle ............ ..

1 3.

Inyo.................... 792 940 850 ~l\i_rn. · .................. 220 3·14 337 DISTRICT OF COLUMnIA ..... . Lk~~::::::::::::::::::: 4~~ 4~~ 55G

Montgomery... .. .. .. .. . 3 .. .. . . .. l Morgan.......................... 1 ....... .

[,fk7.::::.::::::::::::::: :::::::: ;::::::: ! 68 22 25

Russell.................. 6 ............... . Shelby.................................. 1 Tallapoosa.............................. 1 Washington............. 172 .............. ..

Amzo~A. .. .. .. . . . .. .. .. . .. . 29, 201 '26, 480 a 29, 981

Apache ................. . Coehlse ................. . Coconino ............... . Glla .................... . Graha.m ................ . Maricopa ............... . Mohave ................ . Navajo ................. . Pima ................... . Pinal ................... . Santa Cruz ............ .. Yavapai. ............... . Yuma ................. ..

6, l~~ 2, 788 2,~~~ 3,m 5, 752 3, 495 3, 13~

479 787

5,540 11

1,206 729 34

3,084 1, 237 5, 099 2,562 2, 999

4 268 683

3 1 9

..... 9o4 138

...... 27 424

Lassen.................. 410 381 335 Los An gales.. .. . .. .. .. .. 07 69 144 hfndom.................. 419 401 M!trin.. ................. 26 25 Mariposa.. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . rn2 173 Mendocino.............. 1,170 1,353 Merced.......................... 4 Modoc................... 5<16 503 Mono.. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. 386 389 Monterey................ 29 26 Napa.................... 6 18 Nevada................. 52 48 Orange.................. 21 ........ Placer........ .. .. .. . .. .. 102 74 l'lmnas.................. 380 <l44

""":ii lfi2 5~1

30 499 368

58 15

150 5

73 374

Riverside................ 1,590 809 . Sacramento. .. .. .. .. .. .. 62 24 · .. · · 4o San Benito...................... 36 41 Srm Bemanlino..... .... 573 572 399 SanDi~go ............... 11616 2,197 478 San Franciqco.. .. . .. .. .. •16 15 31 Sun Joaquin............. 8 1 2 San J,uis OlJiqpo..... ... . 14 1 47

ARKANSAS................... 4GO 66 1250 Silll Mateo............... 1 1 6

FLORID.l........... .... .. .... 74 358 171

Bravard.... . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 81 I 23 Dade. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 109 134 DeSoto................. 11 ............... . Duval................... 1!l 5 ....... . Escambia........ .. .. .. .. 5 1 Hillsboro................ 8 l 2· .Taokson.... ......... ..... ........ 14 ....... . Lake............................ 2 .: ..... . Lee.. .................. ........ 146 ....... . Momoo.................. ........ ........ 1 Nassau.................. 1 ............... . Pnlm Beach............. 16 ............... . Pasco.................................... 1 Polk..................... 15 .............. .. Putnam ...... .... ..... ........ ........ 3 St. Johns ................. : .. .. .. .. . .. . .. 2: Santa Rosa.............. . . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. 1 Sumter.................................. 1 Volusia.................. 5 •• ...... 1 ·walton.................. ........ ........ l

=== Sa.ntaBarbam........... 45 72 73 GEORGIA.................... 95 19 68 Arlrnnsas................ 11 ........ 1 Santa Clara.............. 16 9 19 = Benton.................. 167 . . ...... 2 Sa.nta Cruz.............. 15 67 10 Baldwin................. .. . ... .. ... . .... 3 Boone................... . .. . . . .. .... . .. . 2 Slla•ta................... 756 862 fiD3 Berrien.................. 13 g ...... .. Calhoun................. 7 ........ ........ Sierra................... M 31 10 Bulloch.................. 15 .............. .. Carroll.................. 2 ........ 1 Siskiyou................. 1, 109 480 71ff Burko................... ........ ........ 2· Chicot................... 1 ........ ........ Solano................... 1 2 11 Carroll........................... 1 ........ Clark.................................... 11 Sonoma................. 340 316 207 Chatham........................ 1 a.

gi~blri:ii0:::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: l ~i1ft:~'~-~~::::::::::::::: ~g ~g. 1i g8G~~::::::::::::::::::: ...... 2. :::::::: ~· Cleveland............... 14 ........ 1 Tohama.... ............. 94 99 101 Cotree.... ............... ........ ........ 4 Columbia................ 3 . .. . . . .. 1 Trinity.................. 227 234 193 Columbia................ 6 ............... . Crawford................................ 8 Tulare................... 204 175 178 Cowetn.............. .... l ........ 2. Crittenden.............. 5 ........ ........ 'l'uolumne.. ... .......... 186 149 218 DC~0S];>t-1rr ... ·.·.--.·.·.·.·.·.·.· ..... ·.·.·.·. 1

1 ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.· ........

4 .. Cross.................... ... . .... ........ 1 Ventur11. ...... .. .. . .. .. . 3 5 91 ~ ~

Dallas................... ..... ... . ....... 5 Yolo..................... 32 28 41 Effingham............... .. .... .. ... . .... I Desha................... ........ ..... ... 5 Yuba.................... 16 24 27 Emanuel................ .. .. .. .. ........ I Drew.................... 1 ........ ... ..... Floyd................... 2 ........ l

~~~~\~i~:::::::::::::::: :::::::: ...... ~ ........ i COLORADO ................... 1,482 1,437 61,092 ~g~~~1•1.'.:::::::::::::::: ..... :o· :::::::: ~ Fulton.................. .. ... ... ..... ... 1 = = Glynn,.................. . .. . .. .. . ....... 2: Garland................. 143 .. .. • .. • 2 Adams.................. 1 .. .. . .. . . . .. . .. . Gordon.................. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. l Grant................... ... . .... .. ..... . 1 Arapahoe................ ..... . .. 2 47 Hancock ..... :........... 4 ............... . Hempstead.............. .. .. .... .. . .. .. . 9 Bent.................... lU 26 3 Jiaralson ..................... ~.. a ...... .. Howard ............... ,................. 1 Boulder................. 4 ........ l Rir·wanm:ls_._·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·. ·.·.·.·.· .. ··.-........

5 .. ....... 1 .. Independence........................... 11 Clear Creek...................... 1

Jackson......................... 1 Con~{?s- ............ ..... 25 26 10 Jackscm..... ..... .. .... . 11 ............... .

~~\iri;;g.'.'.'.'.'.::::::::::: :::::::: ...... ~. g %~~~c~:::::::::::::::::: 11 ..... ~~- ....... ~ ~~c~~:':::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: ~· LLaeefa_y .. e.tt_e ..... ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.· .. · 181 ...... 1 ......... 7

. Dolores.......................... 1 1 Madlson........... ... ... ........ ........ 1 El Paso.............. .. .. 7 5 l Meriwether. . . .. . .. . . .. .. . . . .. .. . .. .. . .. . 1

Lincoln......................... ..... ... 1 Fremont................ 3 1 3 Miller.................... 11 .............. .. Little River............. 9 ........ ... ..... Gilpin................................... 1 Morgan.... .... .. ... .. . 1

j::g~:o:::::::::::::::::: ~ 1 ~~~~~A~·::.::::::::::::::::::::: ..... ii" ~ MP01~c1sko1tn~scr_~_-c_· .. ::_· :.:_:.:_:,: .. :.:.:_:_:,:. :_:_:_:_:.·_.:_:_1:_:_:,·_. · .. :.:_:_ 311' Miller................... 5 ...............

5. La Plata................ 288 599 1 v

Mississippi.............. 8 Lake.................... 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Pollr..................... .. .... .. .. .. .. . . 2. Montgomery............ 10 ........ ........ La.rimer................................. 1 Quitman ........ !....... 12 .............. .. Nevada................................. 2 LasAnimas............. ........ 4 12 Rabun.................. 5 .............. .. Ouachita................................ 2 Logan........................... 1 ........ Richmond ............................... 1 l Pike..................... 3 ... .... . ........ Mesa.................... 218 179 .. ..... . Screven.................. ........ ........ l Pulaski.................. 9 6 47 Mineral.......................... 1 ........ . Spalding ........................ '........ L

1 Includes 384 persons specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by conn ties. 'Includes 3,024 Indians on San Carlos Indian Reservation, in Gila and Graham Counties, not returned by conntles in moo. 'Includes 28,409 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not di>trlbuted by counties. •Includes 32 lndlans specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. • ;rncludes 5,107 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by conn ties. e Includes 985 Indians specially enumerated in 1890. not distributed by counties.


INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.

1910 lllOO 1890 COIDITY. 1910 1000 1890 Table II-Continued. I COUNTY. 1910 l·---1~~ 1890 COUNTY.

G:toBGJ.1.-Contiuucd. I INDIA~A-Contlnued. KENTUCKY.................. 23•1 102 71 Sumter . Mmmi................... 119 130 97 ---

~fi~t~~~~:~~~~:::~::~r~:~~:t~~~::~~ 1~ Montgomery ........................... i. a Barren .................. ~~-i IJ).

·uo ...... -- · ········ ...... 111

3, '".·s I 4,~211 1 •,223 • ~~~u:{sh~~~:'.·P:_-:~-:.· __ :::_._: _:: _:: _:: ::_:_-.::::::::::_··::: .·.· .· _· .·i· ii.·. :·:·:·:·:· :·2

:·:· : : : : :: :~ g~~~i~i\::: :: ::: : : : : : : : : i : : : : : : ·:: : : : : : : : . 'Ada ..................... I-,;~ "3 · , 5 s:::~eph. .... ... .. . .. .. 39 9 1 CcgErFI~i:n;1.·~o·tfto·tn~-~-:e __ :n:_: ::: ._·_: __ :_-_::_._: .::-:::~:~--_: ___ : ___ : .:: ___ : .:: _:_: ._: ._:_: ._: 4~_: ._: _:_:_:_:_:_:ii_:_: :: : : : : :

11

~~~1'.l':&~:::::::::::::::: 6~1 .... 130 ~~fo~c-~~~:::::::::::::: :::::::: ~ :::::::: ", u Binglrnm................ 8.0 i;i;iJ' ...... 23 Vanderburg............................. 2 Fayette.................. 6 ............... i llbilllJ................... 6 22 ........ Wabash................. 14 26 04 Floyd................... 46 H lloi~•..................... . ... .... 19 Warren ......................... ,........ 6 Graves ....... ,.......... 2 2 2 ~um1<cr .................... i1~J .... :::: ........ Washington............................. 1 Greenup................. 10 ............... . C.in;.:011.................. 1 ! ........ WWhia:yntleey .• '.·.·.·:.·.·:::::::::: ..... iii':::::::: .... · ... 1. Harlan.................................. 2 ~:~;~~~::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: -----·~- 13 Jefferson................. 9 1 14 ~lmur<1.................. 16 10 if IOWA........................ 471 382 '457 ~~t~n.................. ~ .............. ..

~;;_;;i~~~~~~~~~:~~~~~~ ~if ~~l r~ ~~l~i~:::::::: :::::: ::::::~: :: ::::~/-::_:_ .·:_::_i ~tLty~a~~:an~:ismg-io:_~nt_:~:: n:: _::.::":: ·_.\_:: :::_:_: ::: -:~::: _:~ -:~ -:~::: ::: ..... ·50.~~,- ::: :::_:_: :::\_:·:: ~::_:_: -:: .• :: _'._ .:: _~14:. L./f,"':/u:::::::::::::::::: :·.·.·.·.::: 4~1 8 Cedar.................................... 1 N p Clinton.................. ........ .. .. .... 8 • ez. eree............... 8U8 1,128 19 Davis.................... 1 .. .. .... ........ ago m gry 85 g;~o~f'.·:··---........... 178 ........ ........ DesMoines.............. 1 ........ ........ Mason ................. ~ ....... i Sh y~ec................. 206 O·l 3 Fremont................. 1 ........ ........ 1

810o0

ntrto_o_·: __ :_:: __ :_::_:_: __ :_:._·_:._·-.·-_·:_:_ ·.·.·.·.--~.;1_i· .. _·:_._·:_:_:_:_: ........ 1.

os one........................ i9 2 Harrison................................. 1

ILUNOIS..................... 188 16 293 ~:&~~~gn::.:::::::::::::: ...... i" ...... ~. :::::::: ~~m~y::::::·::::::::::: ""'i2' ...... ~-"""iii Atlams.................. 1 ·1........ 6 Leo...................... 2 1 1 \I xnnd Linn.................... 2 ............... . 'hii'iid er .................... T ........ !) Lucas................................... 1 LOUISLl.NA................... 780 5'l3 •028

13 .................... ........ ........ Lvon ........ 1 ="'---~=~=

sf;~~~,'.~:::::::::::::::: : :::::~ f: :: :~: .... ---~ :~:i.r:ooP~n:~iro~_ison~~e~~:--·-:: __ :~--:~-_:~:~:~:;_:;:~-:~-:~:~:~:~_-:::_~:_; :: :: :: :: ::~ :~~:: -~ -~ _; _; :_: _~i~ -~ ·:·:·: .: .: .: ·:3~01_: t~~jf~\~~:·:·:::::::::::::: : : .. "is 4I 4i. g~iC~;~~:::::::::::::::::: :::::):::::::: ....... ~ cc~~f~h,:~r.:::::::::::::::: ::::~~:~: .... 1.o_i__ 14~1 ok.................... 139 9 oo t I ~~n;ucrbud............. ........ 1 ...... :. Pottawattamie.......... 115 2 cfafiJO~~:--···.......... 14 4

0 3'1

F11ITu~i ........................ i. 1 ....... i ~~;~.................... 4 ........ ........ CDE~nstcgBfg_ti~.:-R::::::.:::::::: :::::::: :::::::: i w~+ .:: : :::;: ::::+····· j ~~~~: : : : : '~ ;;F ;, • "'" ,.,. . • ······ .. ,

tt~t:;;:._:_:::: :: :: .. ..i ::::::: :: ::::; i§filL + : ! : >O ~~:! Ht: :: ,: :: : " : :J ~P1 ;_i.~~nd~l:_;~i:,~: .• _:_• __ :_•.:_:,•.• .. •.••.• .. •.•• .. •

1

: __ •• _. __ :_:_:__•.: .. : ... 1.j'1 1~·:: : ''J '·~1: '.':l f i!i::::::: >~ :! . ] • "' ~~~~~::::::::::::::::::: ::--·--· 10 ....... ~ St M ill............................... 13 lt~ek1Ji\i'"""""" 2 ........ 3 Chautauqua ............. ·--23· ..... 43· st·Tary................ 50 88 32 St Clair an ............. 8 ........ 1 Cherokee................ 68 13 ....... 7 T. rmmany........... 9 30 60 San ................................. 8 Clark 1 Tangpahoa..................... 2 13

~·~~v~lf:;n:::::::::::::: ~ :::::::: ....... ~ cg~o\~fY:·_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_:_: ..... 2.22i. :::::1:0:: :::::::s: ~~fii~fiii'e·:::.:::::::::: .... i25. :::::::: s~ ~nionl~.:::.::::::::::::: ...... ~. :::::::· ........ 6. C ' W ~ t gton............. ........ 6 3 .emu1ou rawford. 10 1 We tsBert .... R............. ........ ........ 2 Will ............... 1 ........ ........ Dickinson:··............ • ........ W~~t c:r O~l ouge...... ........ ........ 1

wmfu'm:;ari:::::::::::::: f :::::::: :::::::: B~~~y~a-~::::::::::::::: ----~~f ----~~f ..... 44~ west Fe1f~1aii;;:::::::::: :::::::: ...... ~ ........ i lNUlANA..................... 279 243 343 ~lfsworiii.""""""'""' 12

.

~~:::::: :::::::: .. ; . ... ~ §Y:H:H:: . .~ f j

c~1 ~rn··-·-·-·················;···-~-•;_i __ i_i._~j __ ti __ i _._.:··· ....... 11 5/:: : :: '.'; "'.l .) 1 t Leavenworth............ 42 ..... 2ii' ...... i7 n::ka1~·····----······-- ........ ........ 1 Lum ............ 83 134 1G Del a .................. 5 ........... ~~a:!~~:~::::::::::::: ..... -~- 8 ...... ..

J~++: .i : :;; j P~o~~t~tint,.v0ea~t.:o:m~~i[ef<.~.~i.~-.:._:_~-_: ._·_: .. ·_:_:

3

_::_:_: _:_:._:_:_:

2

_:f __ : ~f r~:n'jlfo~................ ........ ........ a 1 H n res............... 2 . Reno...... ........... 19 30 77 MARYLAND Henry................... i ·····:i- ...... io Ri .............. z ........ ........ .................. 5s a 44

}a.Zi!~~~~~:.-.::::::::::: ~ 1 1 s~:~aiif::::::::::::::_·_· ...... 6. ........ 4 t~Tm~~'r:16~r1. ............... ".. ........ 1

Jee crinson ............................... i ........ :i ewar 3 ............... :i Carr.oll •...•• Y •. -.·_·_·_·_·.·.·.·.·.· ,37 ........ 10

T.-

0Illlox gs......................... 6 1 Shnwneii ............... · 7

1 "'" ........ ••.•• 4 ...... 14 ..... .,,. ........ g~~~i08_._................. 15 --·--·3· 2a t:1'pe.i ...... : ..... ::::::, ............. T :::::::: ~~~~see ... ::::::::::: 7 °

0 4~ Doroheste............... ........ ........ 1

ore................. 19 w h .......... 1 22 Frederick:.':.·:.·.·.·.·.·.· .. ·.·_·_· ...... 1.. ........ 1

Lawrence............ .. ............ · i wlr ington.. .. .. .. 1 M

tl:~~1;.u_::::::::::::::::l::::::i: :::::::: ...... :~ ~~a~~;~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ~ ~r(i~0tr:~lies·:::::::::: ~ :::::::: :::::::~ C

1 In~ludes4,064Indianupec!allyonumerated lnlSOO n tdlstrlb .............. li5 55 23 Worcest~r................ ........ ........ 4 ~unty m 1805. ' 0 uted by counties· and 2 lndla · L · ................ ·" .. · · · .. · .. · 1

; 1rnclu1!es 1 Jndian specially enutnr.rated in 1890 not er dlt d t ' ns m ogan County, taken to form Lincoln County and pnrt of Blaine. ncludes 391 Indians specially enumerate I · 1890 e. e 0 anb comity

~ ~~u~es ~4Intt dl1?~aus specially enumerated f~ 1s9o' ~gi &/;i;/g~{:g b Y conn ties. u es mu speclally enumerated Jn 1890 not credited to an Y ~ountles. ' Y parish.

---1:----------l-------

MAINE ........ · .. .. .. • .. .. .. 892 798 559

And = A r~sc~gln. ........... 4 ........ o C roos oo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6'1 20 2'1 Fumberland............. 26 2 6 H~~l~·-··-----------· ........ ......... 4 Kennebec .. · · ........ • • · 10 30 2

~~~iii:::·:·:::::::::::::: ...... f ...... ~. :::::::: ~~mobscot.. .. . . .. .. .. .. . 351 .... 2ui · .... "387 s~:~~~uis.............. 40 40 37

~:liq .. :.::::::::::::::: ...... ~ ....... 8 ....... .. y

01:j,, mgton.. ........... 303 3U•l ...... SO

.................... 11 2 1

POPULATION. 27


Table II-Continued. COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890 COUNTY, 1910 1900 1890 COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890

-----------1--- ------- ---·\\-----------·\-------MASSACf!USETTS ••••••••••••• 688 587 1428 Mnrn'ESOTA................. 9, 053 3 9, 182 <101 096

= Barnstable.............. 272 231 146 Berkshire............ .. . . 1 3 9 BrisLol.................. 40 86 13 Dukes................... 14 7 154 133 Essex................... 6 8 2 Franklin................................ 1 liampden.... . . . . .. .. . .. 9 1 13 Hampshire.............. 14 14 3 Middlesex............... 31 36 19 Norfolk.................. 39 12 8 Plymouth............... 23 10 27 Suffolk.................. 56 3 29 Worcester.... • • . .. .. .. • . 50 34 21

Aitkin................... 54 138 233 Becker .................. 1,630 14 178 Beltrami................ 1,402 1,415 ....... . Benton.................................. 25 Big Stone............... .. .. . .. . . .. .. .. . 66 Blue Earth.............. 1 .. . . . . .. 28 Carlton.................. 394 356 19 Cass..................... 1, 172 1,420 ....... . Chisago....... .. .. .. • .. . . 24 7 Clearwate1'.. . • .. . .. .. .. . 250 ....

2. ~8 ......... 1• Cook.................... 220 v

Crow Wing.............. 17 38 135 Dakota.................. 90 75 52

:MromGAN ................... 7,519 6,354 25,625 == Alcona...... . . . . . .. . .. .. 50 38 20

Alf:r........ .. .. .. .. • .. . 28 62 78

±~!;~:::::::::::::::::: l:i ····~~:- ..... i~~ Arenac.................. 99 118 120 Baraga.................. 592 488 287 Barry................................... 1 Bay. . . . . . .. .. .. . .. .. . . . . 110 162 ll2 Benzie.................. 140 50 ........ Berrlon..... . . . .. .. .. . . . . 2B 6 32 Branch .... :............. 3 4 ......

7.1.

Calhoun..... . . . . . . .. . . .. 68 83 Cass.................. . . . 132 6S 35 Charlevoix.... .. . . . .. . .. 334 321 222 Cheboygan • .. .. .. .. .. . .. 199 182 132 Chippewa.... . . .. .. .. . .. 690 449 441 Clare.................... 25 19 3 Clinton.................................. 1 Crawford................ 19 4 10 Deltn.................... 2,15 247 217 Dickinson............... 15 54 ........ Eaton................................... 7 Emmet..... . .. .. .. . . .. .. 890 703 914 Genesee................. l ........ 17 Gladwin................. 9 8 10 Gogebic.. . .. . . . .. .. .. .. . 35 58 1 Grand Traverse......... 36 37 35 Gratiot.................. 2 ........ ..... . B:lllsdale................ ........ 5 .. 9 lioughton............... 8 .8 10 liuron................... ........ ........ S Ingham................................. 8 Ionia.................... 2 ........ 6 Iosco.................... 47 55 50 Iron............................. 1 2 Isabella.................. 5()2 665 355 Jackson................. 2 ..............

2.1.

Kalamazoo. .. .. .. . .. .. . . 4 Kallraske...... .. . .. . .. .. . 74 40 2 Kent.................... 4 2 ....... . Le.lee.................... 4 12 ...... .. Lapeer.. • • . .. . .. .. . .. • • • 1 13 22 Leelanau................ 454 515 295 Lenawee................ 17 13 Livingston.............. 1 1 Luce.................... 7 ........ 1 Mackinac................ 990 275 227 Macomb................. 16 ........ .. . Manistee................ 24 2 · .. · 22 Marquette............... 37 61 50 Mason................... 308 319 335 Meoosta.. .... ........... 39 38 44 Menominee.............. 101 101 129 Midland................................. 4 Missaukee............... 35 50 in Monroe.................................. 14 Montcalm. .. .. • .. .. .. .. • 5 ............... . Montmorency........... .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. 2 Muskegon............... 1 1 32 Newaygo................ 21 ........ 18 Oakland................................. 10 Oceana. . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 281 250 271 Ogemaw................. 42 32 4 Ontonagon .. . .. .. .. .. .. . 2 27 59 Osceola.................. 21 16 24 Oscoda.................................. 3 Ottawa................ .. 18 5 51 Presque Isle............. 4 . 18 13 · Roscommon............. 6 .............. . Saginaw................. 141 130 282 St. Clair... .. .. . .. .. .. .. . 15 1 S St. Joseph............... 1 ........ 11 Sanilac.................................. 1 Schoolcraft.... . .. .. .. .. . 35 32 42 Shiawassee.............. 3 .....

5.0 ........

6•1.

'l'uscola...... •. .. . .. . .. . 38 Van Buren.............. 112 67 59 'Washtenaw............. 4 .....

1.6.. 4

Wayne.................. 41 11 Wexford................. 34 .............. ..

Dodge................... 2 ............... .

~~~~t1g:n:::::::::::::::: ...... ~. :::::::: ....... i Goodhuo:............... li6 65 60 licnnepin.. ........ .... . 27 48 40 Hubbard................ 1 3 8 Itasca . .. . • .. . . . . .. .. .. .. 225 632 23 Kanabec................ 3 37 41) Kittson................. . 84 20 1)5 Koochiching............. 97 ............... . Lac qui rarle... ... .. .. .. .. .. . .. . . ... . . . . 3 Lake.................... 39 32 21 Le Sueur................ 4 .............. .. Lincoln.................................. 11 Mahnomen.............. 11 635 .............. .. Marshall................. 1 5 ....... . Mille Lacs............... 227 ........ 17 Morrison................................ O

tf::1tKt·::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: 4~ OLter Tail............... .. ...... 9 5 Pennington.. .. .. . . . .. .. . 7 . .. . .. .. . . .. .. Pine..................... 174 156 '13.5 Pipestone... .. . .. .. . . .. . 220 110 . .. . . .. Polk..................... 7 1 . 16 Ramsay. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . . 10 fl 12 Rod wood................ 167 139 101 Renville................. 1 ............... . Rlce..................... ........ ........ O Roseau.................. 75 38 ....... . St. Louis................ 628 972 44 Scott.................... 4 12 35 Sherburne............... il .............. .. Stearns.......................... ........ 120 Steele................................... 3 Stevans...... ...... ...... ..... ... 1G4 54 Swilt.................... ........ ........ 98 Todd.................................... 8 Traverse................................. 4 Wabasha................................ 15 Wadena................................. 4 Washington............. 30 28 74 Winona......................... 1 8

~:il~~M:Ei<i1ciiiii::::::::: 5~ ..... 59· ...... is MJSSISS!l'l'I. .. .. .. • • .. .. .. .. • 1, 253 2, 203 2, 036

==-· Adams.................................. 6 Amite................................... 1 Attala................... 8 23 24 Bolivar.......................... 1 ........

g~~6t~w.::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: i Claiborne................ .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . . 1 Clarke................... 19 3 6

g~i:f!ic:ma::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: ~ Copla11.... .............. 3 ........ 1 Covington............... • .. . . . • . . .. .. .. . 9 DeSoto................. 1 ........ 2 Franklin................ 6 6 6 Greene.................. 2 76 37 Grenada......................... 2 2 Ilancock................ 48 00 39 Ilarrlson..... ........... 2 1 1 Hinds........................... 6 14 liolmes.................. ........ ........ 2 Jackson.......................... 1 1 Jasper................... 37 191 17D Jefferson................. . .. .. .. . 1 2 Jones.................... 9 20 5 Kemper................. 102 178 34 Lauderdale ........... ·... .. .. .. .. ..... . .. 14 Leake................... 249 382 435 Lea...................... 3 .............. .. Leflore.................................. 3 Marshal\................................. G Monroe.......................... 2 ........ Montgomery............. . .. .. . .. . . . • .. . . 2 Nesllob!l................. 484 673 023 Newton................. 126 435 349 Noxubee........................ 1 ...... .. Oktibbeba............... .. .. . .. . ... .. .. . 1 Panola.................. 1 ............... .

MissISSIPPr-Continued. Pearl River.............. .. .. .... 1 ...... ..

~~~::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: ..... ~'.. 3~ Rankin.......................... 7 1 Scott.................... 124 144 123 Sharkey................................. 12 Smith................... 9 .............. .. Tallahatchie............. .. .. . . .. 6 ...... ..

~~~:~~~:::::.:::::::: i ...... r :::::::: ·vvayno.................. ........ ........ 7 Wilkinson............................... 1 Winston................. 7 31 41 Yazoo................... 11 1

MISSOURI ................... . 313 130 '128

Atchison ................................ = Audrain................................. 3 Bany................... i .............. .. Bates.................... 3 ........ 2 Bollinger................................ 5 Boone................................... 1 Buchanan............... 18 ............... . Callaway.. .. . .. .. .. . .. .. 1 . . .. . .. • 2 Clark............................ 8 ....... .

2Jfltori:::::::::::::::::: :::::::: ..... T ....... ~ Cole............................. 2 ...... .. Cooper.................. 1 27 6 Crawford................ .. .. .. .. 2 ........ Dade.................................... 1 Daviess.......................... 1 ........ Dekalb.................................. 1 Greeno.................. 10 .. .. .. .. 1 FfmTison................ ........ ........ 1 Ja.eksan................. 48 4 8 JllSper................... 22 9 13 Jefferson................. . ... .. .. . . .. .. .. 2 J"ohnson................. ........ 5 ...... .. Lafayette................ .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . 2 Lawrence......... . .. .. .. · 1 . . .. . . .. 1 Lincoln........... . . . .. . . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. . 1 Linn.................................... 1 :McDonald............... 2 12 10 :Macon................... 1 ............... . :Maries................... 2 .............. .. :Marion.. • • .. .. .. . .. . . .. . 1 1 ...... ..

~~r1~~~·.-.-:::::::::::::::: n ...... 2 ........ i :Mississippi.............. 6 .....

2.1 ........

1.0.

Newton................. 34 Nodaway................ 4 ............... . Pettis................... 1 .............. ..

~}Ji'~~~:::.::::::::::::::: ...... ~ ....... ~ ........ i Platte................... 1 ........ 2 Polk..................... 4 .............. .. Ralls.................................... 1 Randolph.. . • . • .. • . . .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . .. . . 1

:i~~bi;ii!16S:·::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: ~ St. Francois............. 2 .............. .. St. Louis................ 1 1 2 St. Louis City .. .. . .. .. .. 111 21 31 Ste. Ceneviave.......... .. .. ... . . • .. . . . . 1 saline................................... 1 Shannon................ . .. .. .. . 2 ....... .

~r~J1larci:::::::::::::::: ...... s. :::::::: ....... ~ Stone.................... 1 .............. .. Tmcas................... ........ 2 ...... .. Vernon.................. 1 ........ 1 Warren.......................... 8 ........ Webster................. 1 2 Wright.................. 1 5

MONTAJ'<A... ...... .. .. .. .. .. 101 745 '11,343 7 111 200 = = Beaverhet:1d............. 3 1

Carbon.................. 4 16 Cascade................. % 443 CllouteELn................ 1, 209 1, 429 Custer................... 1 1,357 Dawson.......................... 1 Deer Lodge........ . .. .. . o 2 Fergus.................. 122 305 Flathead................ 3H 35

"""'2() 190 159 50 21 88

Granite.................. 2 ............... . Jefferson ................................ . Lewis and Clar It......... 105 62 121 Lincoln............... . . . o ... -........... . :Madison................. 24 3 11 :Meagher................................. 14 :Missoula................. 1, 107 1, 802 165 Park.................... 3 2 7 Powell.................. 10 ............... .

l Includes 4 Indi11ns specially enumerated in 1890, not d.istributed by counties. 2 Includes l Indian speciallyeuumerated in 1890,notcredited to auy county and 56Indians In Manitou County, annexed to Charlevoix and Leelanau Counties 1111806. •Includes 2,883 lndiuns on White Earth Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1900; niturned in 1010 in Becker, Clearwater, and Mahnomen Counties. •Includes 8,208 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 6 Includes l lndian specially enumerated in 1890, not credited to any county. c Includes 1,857 Indians on Crow Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in moo; returned in 1910 in Rosebud and Yellowstone Counties. 7 Includes 8,05Q Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties, and 2,287 Indians on Crow IndiunResarvation, not returned by eountles in 1890;

returned ill 1910 in Rosebud and Y0llowstone Counties.



Table 11-Continucd. COUNTY. COUNTY, COUNTY. 1910 1900 18~0 1910 1900 I .1890 I ___________ , __________ ·--------- 1

1910 1000 j 1soo I

---------1----------- -------·--MONT AW.A-Continued.

Ravalli. ................ . Rosebud .............. .. Sanders ................ . Silver Bow ............. . Sweet Grass ........... .. Teton ................. .. Valley .................. . Yellowstone ........... ;.

NEBRASKA ................ ..

14 2,m 1

20 2,489 1, 774

4G2

3,502

14 ........

..... i4" ....... i u

2,0GO 1, 703

13

3,322 16,431

~~t·::: :: : : : : : : :::: :::: 54 4~ 10i Cedar.................................... 5 Cherry... . .. . .. .. . . . .. . . 76 14 2 Clay..................................... 1 Cuming.................. 24 12 39 Dakota.................. 1 ..... ii' 1 Dawes................... 28 3

E~~~~::.::::::::::::::: i~ ...... 4. :::::::: Douglas................. 14 7 3

g~~~0,::::::::::::::::::: ...... : ....... i. :::::::: IIolt..................... 1 .............. .. Keith.................................... 1 Kimball......................... 5 Knox.................... 925 961 625 Lan cast&> ........ ! . • . . .. 13 2 3 Nance.·.................. 334 269 201

~i:a1t~~~::::::::::::::::: ---~--~- ...... ~ ........ i Richardson.............. 89 22 1

~~~~~~J:::::::::::::::: ······2· :::::::: ....... : Thurston................ 1, 915 1, 955 1, 898 Wayne.................. 1 ............... .

NEV.ADA...................... 5, 240 5,216 '51156

=== Churchill................ 231 262 230 Clark.................... 233 Douglas.. . .. . .. .. .. . . .. . 202 Elko.................... 603 Es1ueralda............... 628 Eur.aka.................. 121 Humboldt............... 647 Lander.................. 94 Lincoln.................. 114

~~~:::::::::::::::::::: m Ormsby................. 449 Storey................... 71 ·washoe.............. ... 7.'iO White Pine.............. 199

NEW If.AllPSI!IBE •...•••••.•

..... 55· .... 'ii7 807 301 832 406 179 194 526 425 160 382 206 355 307 3i2 234 113 865 207

22

..... 4i4 lM 100 303 238

16 === Belknap................. 1 ............... .

Carroll................... 3 4 1 Cheshire................. 10 10 1 CGGS..................... ........ ........ 7 Grafton.................. 18 2 1 Hillsborough. . . . . . . . . . . . • • • . .. . . .. .. • . .. 5 :Merrimack.............. 2 ........ 1 Rockingham. . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . . • . 6

NEW JERS1"Y .............. .. 108 63 84 ===

NEW MEXICO-Continued. Lincoln ................. . McKinley .............. . Mora ................... . Otero .................. .. Itio Arriba ............ .. San Juan ...... , ........ . sanMigaol. ............ . Sandoval. ............. .. Santa.Fe ............... . Socorro ................. . Taos .................... . Torrance ............... . Union .................. . Valencia ................ .

13 8,27~

444 1,370 2,8ti 2,~~~

146 632 21 2

2,400

• ..... 8 ....... 25 487

1, 275 1 700 'u

499 1

45 . ... 996' ..... 589

136 ·14 510 505

NEW Yomr. . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . 6, 04G 5, 257 • 0, 044 =~=

Albany.................. 11 .. .. .. .. 2

~;.~.r~~::: ::::::::':::::: ······4· :::::::: ~ Cattaraugus............. 1,013 1,104 5 Cayuga.................. 1 19 o g~autauqua........... .. 8~ 27 ~~

gn~~~~::::::::::::::~: ..... "4" ::::::~: ~ Columbfa........ ... . • . . . 1 ............... . Cortland.. . .. • • . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . .. .. . . 7 Delaware................................ 1 Dutchess................ .. . . .. .. 1 3 Erie ..................... · 1, 170 1,265 8 Essex........................... 2 17 Franklin................ 1,388 1, 262 8 Fulton.................. ........ 9 2 Genesee................. 439 347 1 Hamilton................ 21 26 8

~~ff!.:~::::::::::::::::: 3~ ..... 42· ...... 25 Kin~s. . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . 146 6 62 LOWIS........................... 5 33 Livingston. . . . . .. . .. .. . . 14 7 3 Madison................. 50 7 84 Monroe.................. 34 23 Montgomery............. 1 1

~~~ii;yo1:k::::::::::::::: 1~~ ..... 24" ······52 Niagara................. 397 347 5 Oneida.................. 42 29 62 Onondaga............... 543 478 22 Ontario.................. 1 7 3 Orange ....... ·........... 12 7 Oswego.................. 7 .. · .. · · · · · .. • · ·

1·

Otsego................... 1 Queons.................. 3 1 30 Rensselaer............... . . . . . . . . 1 3 St. Lawrence............ 81 3 17 Samtoga.................. 25 10 25 Schenectady..................... 4 1 Schoharie..... . . .. .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . 1 13 Schuyler................. 11 • . . . . . . . 1 Seneca................................... 1 Steuben................. 3 .. . .... . 2 Suffolk.................. 246 108 50 Tioga.................... 3 ............... . Tompkins............... . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ulster................... 1 1 ....... . W!lnen.................. 17 37 42 \Vashington.. .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. .. . 9 Wflyne ................. •. 4 11 ....... 4. Westchester............. 13 Wyoming............... 2 4

Atlantic................. 8 4 7 ~er1~n.t................. 8 ..... 1... ........ NORTH CAROLIN.A............ 7,851 5,087 51,516 nrmgon.............. 16 9 15 === 8amd:;(lp-······-......... 9 a 7 Alleghany ............... ········........ 2 Eapa ay. · ............. ·····•·· ........ 5 Anson .......... ~........ 4 ........ 1 G~sex.. ................. 13 5 2 Bladen.................. 36 2 ...... .. IIogcester............... ........ ........ 1 Buncombe.............. 1 1 ....... . Hu ~onci · ...... •· ...... · 6 ........ 6 Caldwell ................. , ... . .. . 12 7 .,un er on.............. 4 2 1 Chatham................ 9 ............... . .... ercer... ... . . . .. . . .. . . .. 88 25 . 19 Ch k 31 37 47 Middlesex............... 5 ........ ...... . caf~::ri~~,;::::::::::::::: 12 257 ......•. wou11outh .. • · .. · ...... · a 3 is Cumberlnnd.... ... .. . . . . 48. 1 28 S assa c.t ....... · · · · .. · ·.. 1 · · · .. · · · · .. · · · · · Davidson................ 1 ............... . Jiif:~~~:.::::::::::::::: ······4· 1 3 Davie........................... 4 .......• Warren 3 1 .... •... Duplin.................. .. . . • • . . . . . .. .. . 3

.................. ........ ........ Edgecombe.............................. 1

NEW MEXICO ............... 20,573 13,144 '15,044 ~~~i~~~::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: 1 B I'll -i== Graham................. 157 127 151 c erna I o............... 1, 192 4, 758 a, 469 Gmnville................ .. • . . . . • . . . .. . . . 2 Dolfax.. ... . . . • • .. . .. . . .. 11 10 18 Guilford................. . . • • . . . . 1 7 Gana.Ana............... 2 ........ 11 Halifax.................................. 1 Gra~t-1 .................. 3 1 4 Harnett................. 29 ........ 27

ua a upe..... .. ... . • .. 4 6 .. . • . . • . Haywood................ 5 ............... . 1 Includes 3,538 Indjans specfally enumerated in lS!io, not dlstributed by counties. 2 Includes 1,557 Indians specially enumemted in 1890, not distributed by counties. • Inchtdes fi,490 IndJans specially enumerated in 1890 not distributed by counties. 4 Includes 5,318 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties.

NomH CAROLINA-Contd. H ortford............. .. .. .. .. . .. . S ....... . Iredt•ll................... ........ ........ 7 Ja.ckson................. 450 340 314

~i;;;oi;;~~~1.".:::: :: : :: : : : : : : : : :: : : : ...... ~ ........ i ~~l~~it:::::::::::::::: :::::::: ...... : . ....... z Montgomery............. 5 ............... . Moore .. .. . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. 10 . • .. • . . . 16 Nash.................... 10 ............... . New Hanover........... 1 ........ 1

iff~~~~~~~~:·:~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ::::::~: ..... ] Robeson............ .. .. . 5, 895 3, 877 7

~~~~~~~~:.-.:::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: r Rutherford.............. .. . .. . . . 1 5 Sampson................ 213 ............... . Sootrand................. 74 134 ....... . Swain................... 812 875 700

~~;:::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: ! W!l!Ten................... 24 ............... .

~il~i~;;I~~>~~~~~~~~ :::::~~: ::::>: :::::::~ NORTH D.AIWT.A ............ . 0,486 6, 968 08,174

=== Benson.................. 1, 02G 1, 18} 8 Bottineau. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . ...... B

. Burleigh.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5 Cass..................... 5 4 2 Cavalier. . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . 183 50 0

~~~ciiiS":::::::::::::::: 23b ..... i·i· ······i4 Grand Forks............ 1 21 Mc EI enry. .. .. . . . .. . . . .. . 3 . . . . . . .. 2 McLean. . . .. . . . . .. .. . . .. 630 980 ....... . Mercer... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 13•1 40 ....... . Morton .................. 1,288 '1,911 8 5 Mountrail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 ............... . Nelson.................................. 1 Pembina................ 386 08 20 Ramsey................. 8 2 1 Richland . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . 125 5 ....... . Halette.................. 2, 120 2, 54ll ....... . Sargent.................. 49 42 ....... . Stutsman............... 3 2

1

....... . Towner................. 3 1 ....... . Walsh.................... 13 ........

1

....... . Ward........................... 9 ....... . Willi!llllS. • . . .. . • • . . . . . . . 87 77 ....... .

Omo........................ 127 42 '206 =='=

Allen.................................... 2 .Ashtabula............... . . ... .. . 1 ....... . Athens.................. 2 ........ 1 Belmont................................ 1 Brown.................................. 1 Butler................... 5 ........ 5 Clark.................... 1 ........ 2 Clermont................ 1 ............... . Clinton.......................... 1 1 Cuyahoga............... 48 2 Ii Erie..................................... 2

~~:iila\~·:::::::::::::::: it ..... ir ...... i4 Gallia................... 1 3

ii~:m<iii::::::::::::::: ii ...... 2. 1r Hardin.................................. 6 Highland................ 12 ..•..... 22 Buron................................... 1 Jilckson. .... ............ ....•... ........ 1 Jefferson................ ........ ........ 1 Lake............................ 3 •....... Lawrence............... l ............... . Lorain.......................... 2 8 Lucas................... 1 5 3 Madison................................. 2

~~~~-~·:.::::::::::::: ...... :. :::::::: ·······4 Mercer.................................. 2 Miami................................... 1 Mont~omery.. . . . • • .. . . . • . . . . . . . 2 9 Muskmgum. . . • • .. . . . . . . 13 . . . . . . . . 6 Noble................... 1 1 •....... Ottawa.................. 1 2 1 Paulding. . . • . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . • . . . 4 18 Pickaway............................... 2

5 Includes 2 Indians ~pec1a1ly enumerated in 1890 not credited to any county . ..__ .... ~Includes 7,980 Indians specially enumerated tu' 1890, not distributed by counties; and 103 Indians in counties that were annexed to or taken to form other counties .,.,,,;een 1890 and 1900.

'Inc1ludes 1,905 Indians on that part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation which was in Nortll Dakota, not returned by connties in 1900. •Inc udes 2 Indlf!ns on part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1890. 9 Includes13 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by c01mties.

POPULATION. .BUHEAU GI- ! ~L ::;d{)JS

29 UBJMRX INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY COUNTIES: HllO, 1900, AND 1890-Continued ... .,.,,f.

Table 11 Continued. COUNTY. 1910 moo 1890

---------- ---------·Oum-Continued.

!iM~ ;;1•••:1:•1 :::[[!:! ••••• :• ·······! ~usaington. ... . ........ . ... .... . .. ... .. 1s w~~-nd.o't:::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: i

-OKLA.HOMA .... .,............ 74, 825 16'!, .J45 '6<J, 456

~~~~~·:::.:::::: :: ::::::: 3,~b~ : ::::::: :::::::: B eoI<ha.rn....... . . . .. . . . . 30 . .. . . • . .. .. . · lamo................... 1

1001 · \\24 ...... :.:

l?radun. ... .. . .. .. ...... .. r, ow .............. .. 6"' 0' • .. .. . • .. .. .. .. .. . 1, 607 . .. .

unudmn................ 400 · · 62i. :::::::: Carter. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. . . . 057 ............... . ghorokee... ..... . .. ... .. 4, 316 ............... . c~ootaw................. 1,348 ............... .

imurron................ 1 Cleveland............... 377 "'"ii;o' ....... 7 Coal. .. «......... . . . . .. .. 610 ............... . Comanche............... 1,382 .............. .. Craig.................... 3, 2\H .............. .. Creek.................... 710 Custer................... 355 ""3oi· :::::::: D eluware. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. 3, 604 • Dewey.................. 224 ... 2:ii' :::::::: Ellis..................... 4 Garfield................. 3 ...... 3. :::::::: Gurvin... •. ...... ....... 1, 106 .............. ..

~~~~~;:::::::::::::::::: ·---~~~- ::::::~: :::::::: Uas~on ...... :........... 1,000 ............... . IIughes.................. 1,434 ............... . J"a.clcson..... ... .. . .... .. 1 ............... . J"o:ITerson... ............. 170 .............. .. J"ohnston.......... .... .. 91U Kay ..................... 1,005 "'",jfi9' :::::::: Kinlj"ftsher.. ... . .. . .. .. .. 120 1U ....... . Kiowo.................... 612 .............. .. Latimer.......... . .. . . .. eM ............... . Le Flore................ 1,351 Lincoln................. 250 '"":i:i4' :::::::: Logan................... 10 5 1 Love.................... 550 .............. .. McClain. . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. 434 ............... . :McCurtain............... 2, 536 ............... . MointoRh................ 2.418 ............... . Marshall .......... ,...... · 7~6 •.•••••.•.. , ... . :Mayes................... 3,122 ............... . Murray.................. 474 .............. .. Muscogee................ 2, 886 . . Noble................... 416 ... 887. :::::::: Nowata................. 1, 766 ............... . Okfuskee................ 733 . ·Oklahoma............... 112 .... Fa' ····--·2 Okmulgee............... 11169 ............... . ,Osage................... 1,468 ............... . ,Ottawa.................. 2, 361 . Pawnee................. 670 ·--·540· :::::::: Payna................... 66 81 ....... . 'Pittsburg................ l, 408 .............. .. Pontotoc................ 896 . .. . Pottawatomie........... 1,108 ... 983' ::::::.: Pushmataha............ 924 ....... . RogorM!lls.............. 68 81. ::::::.: Rogers.................. 3,126 ............... . J3emlnolo... ............. 1,029 ............... . Sequoyah............... 2,870 ............... . Stephens................ 443 ............... . 'Tulsa.................... 1, 381 ............... . Wagoner.. . .. .. .. . . . . .. . 087 ............... . Washington............. 1, 151 . ... . Wasllita................. mo .. 312' ::::::.: >Voodward.............. 7 ............... .

COUNTY.

OREGON-Continued.

!t~~\i::::::::::::::::: IIoocl 1ver ........... .. Jackson ................ . Josephine .............. . Klamath ............... .

t:c~l~:_:_:_:_:::::::::::::: J,!nn ................... . ]'\ialheur ................ . Marlon ................. . Morrow ................ . Multnomah ............ . Polk ................... . Shorman ............... . Tillamook .............. . Umatilla .............. .. Union .................. . Wasco .................. . Washington ............ . Yamhill ................ .

PENNSYLVANL\. ............. .

1910 1900 1890

5 2

65 15 3

37 1,026

75 35

436 1

39 604

6 45

133 1

19 963

1 370

3 205

1, 503

32 3 8

28 5

27 ------2· "'""'28

22 1,037

35 40

405 1

48 503

23 42 63

8 91

219

"'"'iil' ""'"'28 150 1

1 8 53 40

905 8

""4i4' ..... iiiii ··--235· ...... ii

1, 639 • 1,081 === Adams.................. 4 ...... ..

Allegheny............... 32 1 10 Armstrong.. . .. . .. . .. . . . 3 .............. ..

~!~~;~;~:::::::::::::::: ...... ~. :::::::: ~ Bucks................... 137 185 1~~

~~ili~F.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ..... J ~~~~~~~~ :::::::~ CJ1estcr... . . .. .. .. . .. . . .. 30 30 30 Clearfield................ 1 1 ....... . Columbi::i................ 3 15 3 Crawford................ 1 1 Cumberland............. 11 027 1, 015 370 Dnuphin................ 10 6 4 Delaware...... . . . . .. .. .. 1'l 8 13

~~l~i~:.:_:j~~~~~~:~~~:~~ ::::::~: ;;;;;;~; :::::::~ Hm:tlngdon............. 1 ............... .

~~~~~ii:ll.Ilii.:::::::::::: ...... 0. :::::::: ....... ~ Lancaster. . .. . . . . . .. . .. . . 8 1 4

ii,): ::::,:::'.l Montgomery............. 16 19 17 Northampton............ 9 2 2 N orthnniherlarnl ........... _.... . . . . . . .. 1 Philadelphia... .. . . .. . .. . 87 234 258 P!lce..................... ........ 2 Potter........................... 1 Schuylkill............... 1 ....... . Somerset........................ 4 Venango ................................ . Warren........ . .. . .. . .. . 85 85 Washington............. 1 ....... . Westmoreland .......................... .

flrk1'.1~~--:.::::::::::::: """:i' ""'"7' RHODE ISLAND ....... _ ..... . 284 35

1 1 1 5 3 4 5

10

180

1 7

14

4 ....... .

212 50

331

---···2· ....... 9 27 60 2 111

121 317

Abbeville ................................ -7 Aiken................... 1 4 2 Barnwell................................ 2 Charleston............... . ... . . .. 11 47

-OnEGON..................... 5,090 4, 951 '4, on Cherokee........................ 11 ....... . == Chesterfield.............. 6 .......... 1 B!llcer................... 27 ........ 1 Colleton................................. 15 Benton.................................. 14 Darlington.............. 1 ........ 1 Claokamas............... 8 15 53 Dillon................... 77 ............... . g~~:::lfiiii:::::::::::::::: ~ 20 29 Dorchester....................... 3 ....... . Coos..................... 186 """fii' 11~ ~fo~~~~~~:::::::::::::::: ...... i. :::::::: r Crook................... 451 537 1 Greenville............... 1 ........ 5 Curry.. . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . .. 140 127 121 Horry................... . . .. . . . . 2 ....... . Douglas................. 164 124 120 L[l.noaster............... 10 ........ 1

COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890

SOUTH 0.ARQI.INA-Contcl. Lee...................... 1 .............. .. Lexington............................... 1 Marion.................. ........ 29 21 Marlboro................................ 2 Oconee.................................. 1 Richland................................ 2 Spartanburg............. 4 ............... . Sumter.................. 117 ............... . Williamsburg............ .. . .. .. . .. .. . .. . 1 York.................... 112 61 61

SOUTH DAKOTA ............. 191 137 ~20,225 '19,854 --= Armstrong........ . . . .. .. 624 11 Aurora.................. 1 2 ....... . Beadle................... 1 ............... . Bennett................. 92 ............... . Bonhomme.............. 10 2 l Brown................................... l Brule... . .. .. .... .. .. .. . .. 26 104 ...... .. Buffalo.................. 792 11 052 ...... .. Campbo!l................ 8 ............... . CharlesML-<: ............. 1,345 1,483 28 Clay..................................... 1 Corson................... 1,808 ............... . Custer................... 16 ............... . Davison................. 4 .............. .. Day..................... 144 117 5 Dewey.................. 989 ............... . Gregory.. .. . .. .. . . . . .. .. 300 11 109 Hughes ........... , .. .. . . 109 11 13 Hutohlnson.......... .. .. .. .. . . .. . .. .. .. . 1 Hyde.................... 40 1 Lawrence......... . .. .. .. 5 2 Lincoln............... .. . 59 ............ .. Lyman.................. 405 47'1 • 2 Marshall................. 263 367 ...... .. Meacle................... 5 ............... . 1folletto.......... ... .... 1,578 ............. . Minnehaha.............. 5 7 · 4 Moody................... 178 443 117 Pennington.. .. .. .. . .. .. . 02 81 ...... .. Perkins .................. - 1 ............... . Roberts................. 042 833 ...... .. Sanborn......................... 1 ....... . Schnnsse... . . .. .. . .. .. .. . 250 ............ .. Stanley.................. 117 63 302 Sterling...... .. . . . .. . .. . . 219 52 Todd.................... 11 928 .............. ..

~~~~::::::::::::::::::: 49~ ............... . Yankton................ 6 ...... i ........ 3 PinoRlclgeindian Ros.'. 61254 6,509 ....... .

TENNESSEE ................ . 216 108 146

.Anderson................ . .. .. . . . . .. .. .. . 8 Bedford................................. 1 Blount.................. 4 7 ...... .. Bradley................. O • .. ..... 1 Camp hell................ 27 .............. .. Cannon.... .. . . . .. . .. . . . . 13 28 1 Cheatham............................... 1 Claiborne................ 1 .. . .. .. . 1 Cooko................... ........ ........ 5 Davidson................ 2 .............. .. Dekalb.......................... 3 ....... . Diokson................. 5 .............. .. Dyer.................................... 3

~~le~'.:0:::.:::::::::::::: ..... ~~-:::::::: ...... .,a Grainger................. 1 ........ 1 Greene.................................. 1

j&r;::gr;;i1.::::::::::::::: ..... ~~- ""'2i" :::::::: Hamilton................ .. . . . .. . 18 6 Hawkins................................ 31

fii~k~~~~·::::::::::::::: ...... ~. :::::::: ·······i James................................... 6 Jefferson................. .. .. .. . . . .... . • . 3 Knox.................... 2 ........ 6 Lake.................................... 4 Lawrence................ 4 ............... . Loudon......................... 7 5 McMinn................................. 1 Macon................................... 1 Madison................................. 4 Marion.................................. 1

M:4!l.:.::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: i Monroe.................. 13 8 · 12 Overton......................... 8 ........ Polk..................................... 10 Rhea.................... Z2 ........ 5 Roane................... a ........ 2 Robertson............... . .. . .. . . .... .. • • 1 Rutherford.............. 10 6 ........ Sequatchio.............. ........ ........ 3

t Includes 521600 Indians in Indinn Territory, and 5,860 Indians on Indian reservations in Oklahoma. i Includes 51L279 Indians in Indian Territory, and 13 ,167 Indians specially enumerated in Oklahoma, not distributed by counties. a Includes 3i·113 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not dis1;ri)Juted by counties. 4 Includes 9~ Indians speofully enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 6 Includes 2,182 Indians on Cheyenne River Indiiln Reservation, not returned by- counties in 1900· returned in 1910 as Armstrong, Dewey Sohnasso, and Sterling

Counties: 41855 Indians on Rosebud Indian Rcservatio~ not returned by counties in 1900; returned in 1910 as Bennett, Mellette, 'l'odd, and Washabaugh Counties; :!Ind li627 Iildians on that part of Standing Rock Indian .tteservation which was in South Dakota, not returned bv counties in 1900, taken to form Corson County in 1909.

• noludes 191072 Indians specially enumerated in 1800, not distributed by counties; S Indians fu Nowlin County, annexed to Stanley in 1899; and 1 Indio.n iii Zlebaoh County, anneiceu to Pennington in 1899. ·

1 Comprising Shannon, Washington,_ancl parts of Bennett and Washabaugll Counties, but division by counties cannot bo made.


INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED ST.ATES, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, .AND 1890-Continued.

Table 11-Continued. COUNTY, 1910 1900 COUNTY, 1910 1900 1890 COUNTY. 1910 1900 1890 1890 I

-----------1------ ----1·---------- ---------1----------· ---------TENNESSEE-Continued.

Sevier................... 1 Shelby.................. 56 ...... 2 ........ 7 Smith................................... 1 Stewart................................. 1 Sumner................................. 2

v!~~~t-:0~:::::::::::::: ::::::~: :::::::: ....... ~ Washington............. .... .... ........ 1

;~~f~~:::.:::::::::::::: ...... 6. :::::::: ....... :

TEXAS ..................... .. 702 470 1708 ==== Atascosa.. .. .. • .. .. .. . .. . 11 10 17

Bandera................. .. .. .. .. 10 ........

~:~~~~~::.::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: ~ Bexar................... 19 3 54

§:.ic=:+:::: ::::::;: :::::t :::::J Caldwell................................. 1

g~~~~~~:::.::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: i Chambers............... 2 ........ 5 Cherokee. .. .. .. . .. . . . .. . • .. . .. • . 5 4

g~il.;:::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: ..... ~~- ....... i Collin................... 1 ........ 2 Cooke........................... 1 11 Danas................... 2 1 6 Deaf Smith.............. 2 ............... . Delt1t.................... ........ 1 ...... .. Denton.................. 7 ........ 1

~~1¥1%<l·:::::::::::::::: ...... ~. :::::::: ....... i El Paso.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. 41 69 80 Erath................................... 2 Fannin.................................. 3

!~~¥0~~.:_:::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: i Galveston............... 3 .. .. .. .• 3 Oillesple................. ........ 1 1 Gonzales... .. • .. .. .. . . . . .. . .. .. . 19 ....... . Omyson.......... ... . . . . 20 4 38 Greg&................... 16 5 1 Oua alu.fe.... .......... 12 ........ 3

~~J~%im::::::::::::::: ...... ~ ...... T :::::::: Harris................... 9 1 1

i~Ki~~:~-:-:·::: ::::::::: :::::::: ::::::~: ...... 21 Hidalgo................. 1 . .. .. .. . 1

l~RK~f ::::::::::::::: ::::::~: ::::::~: ....... f Hunt.................... 2 4 12 Iron.............................. 1 ........ Jeff Davis............................... 2 Jefferson................. 7 ........ 1

i~;~;~~:::::::::::::::: """2' ...... ~. :::::::: Kmney........ ....... .•. 200 2 1 Lamar................... 3 14 35 Lavaca.......................... 43 1 Liberty.................. 1 . ....... 3 Limestone............... 19 • .... .. • 2 Llano................... 1 ........ 1 McLennan............... 8 .. .. .. . • 1 Madison................................. 3 Marion.................. 3 ........ 12 Matagorda............... 33 .............. .. Medma ........................... :...... 2 Milam................................... 2 Montague............... 2 ........ 2 Montgomery............. • • . • .. .. . .. .. .. • 1 Morris................................... 2 Nacogdoches............ ... ... .. ........ 14 Navarro......................... 2 1 Nolan................................... 1 Nueces.................. 8 17 ........ Orange.................................. 4 Polk....... .. • .. .. .. .. . .. 202 188 223 Randall................. 1 .............. .. RedR!ver............... ........ ........ 1 Runnels................. 1 ............... . Rusk.................... 1 3 9 Sabine................... 9 .............. .. San Jacinto.............. ... ... .. 26 5 San Saba................ 5 ................. . Schleicher............... ........ ... .. •• • 17 Smith................................... 1 Stonewall.. .. . • .. .. .. .. . 5 • • • .. .. • 1 Tarrant. .. • .. . . .. .. . .. .. 14 • •• • • .. • 8 Taylor........................... 3 1 Tom Oreen.... ... ....... l 6 8 Travis................... 2 ........ 2 Trinity.................................. 5

~~~or:::::::::::::::::: ..... T :::::::: ....... ~

TEXAS-Continued. Val Verde............................... 2 ·walker.......................... 2 ...... .. Waller................................... 1 Washington............. 2 ........ 2

~~~~ton:::::::::::::::: ...... ~.:::::::: ....... 4 Wichita................................. 1 Williamson.............. 1 .. .. .. • . 6 Wise.................... 1 l ........ Wood................................... 3

UTAII........................ 3,123 2,623 2.3,456

Beaver.................. 24 34 BoxElder............... 150 188 173 Cache................... 1 1 1 Carbon.......................... 1 ..... Davis........................... 7 - .. 2 Emery.................................. 12 Gartlold.. . .. . . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. . . .. 10 5 Iron..................... 26 22 8 Juab.................... 72 1 Kane.................... 33 66 97 Millard ..... -. .. .. .. .. .. . 57 82 1 Piute.................... 6 50 40 Rich............................ 1 1 Salt Lake................ 16 .. .. .. • • 3 San Juan................ 1,39£ 471 53 Sanpete.................. 14 15 52 Sevier............................ 4 ........ Summit.................. 2 'rooole................... 47 Uinta.................... 1,ll29 Utah..................... 1 Wasatch................. 141 Washington.............. 97 Wn,yno................... 4 Weber................... 7

..... ff ····--43 1,313 l~

155 4 118 94

7 ........ 1

VERMONT .................. .. 26 34

Addison................. 3 Bennington.............. 4 .............. .. Chittenilen............... 9 .. ...... 8 Essex.................... 2 3 13 Franklin................. 5 ............... . Orleans.................................. 1 Rutland................. 1 1 ........ Washington.............. l 1 3 Windsor................. 1 .. .. .. .. 8

Vmmm.A .................... . 539 354 349

Amherst .............. ,.. 7 ............... . Bristol city.............. . .. . .. . . 1 ...... .. Carroll................................... 4 Charles City............. 113 . . • • .. .. 1 Chesterfield.............. 1 ............... .

%%~rd~i0::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::::: l Elizabeth City........... ..... ... 108 111 Essex.................................... 1 Fredericksburg city . .. .. 1 .............. .. Goochland............... . . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. 1 Grayson................................. 1 llanover................. .... .... 24 3 IIenrico.................. ........ ........ 3 King and Q,ueen......... . . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. 4 IClng William............ 180 152 137 Leo...................... 64 ........ 1 New Kent............... 112 1 10 Norfolk... . . . . • . . . .. .. .. . 37 52 43 Northampton............................ 1 Pittsylvanla... .......... 7 ............... . Portsmouth city .. .. .. .. . 2 .............. .. Prince George ............... _.... s 8 ·Prince Wllliam.......... ........ 1 ....... . Pulaski..... . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . 1 Richmond city .. . .. . . .. . 3 1 ........ Roanoke................................. 8 Southampton............ . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 Staunton city • .. .. . . .. . . 2 .............. .. Washington.............. 7 6 6 Wllliamsburg city....... 2 .............. .. Wythe................... 1 .............. ..

W ASBINGTON ..... •......... . 10, 997 10, 039 a 11, 181 === Asotin................................... 31

~~~~s::::::::::::::::: 4~ .... 337· ..... is6 Chelan................... 84 138 Clallam.................. 865 733 171

44 38

Clarke................... 35 20 Cowlitz.................. 67 71 Douglas.......................... 1

~~tiin::::::::::::::::: 81~ .... ::~ ....... sil Garfield.................................. 10 Grant.................... 8 Island................... 108

..... 44· ..... i4i Jefferson. .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. . 262 221 195

Iii~r>::::::::::::::::::: ~~ Kittitas.. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. 36

334 364 281 207 105 160

Klickitat................. 214 169 50

w ASRINGTON-ContlnUed. Lowis .................... 121 85 81 Lincoln .................. 8 11 22 :Mason ................... 287 230 13 Okanogan ................ 823 886 104 Pacltlc ................... 235 212 44 Pierce .................... 542 601 76 San Juan ................ 212 226 32· Skagit. ................... 479 579 248-Skamania ................ 62 79 31 Snohomish ............... 799 594 311 Spokane ....... : ......... 25 2 87 Stevens .................. 854 901 340· Thurston ......... -...... 177 134 90· Wahkiakum ............. 91 31 41 Walla Walla ............. 15 30 10· Whatcom ................ 658 519 269· Whitman ................ 9 .. i; 745. 102. Yakima .................. 1,873 08

WEST VIRGINIA .............. 36 12 9,

~:~~~:::::::::::::::::: ..... T :::::::: ....... ~ fe~r-~:r_0::::::::::::::: ·--·--7· ~ ....... 7 il:~'b~weic::::::::::::: g :::::::: :::::::: Nicholas................................. 1. Preston.................. 21 ............... . Putnam......................... 1 ...... .. Tucker........................... 3 ...... ..

.WISCONSIN ................... 10,142 8,372 4 9,930·

Adams................... 2 53

~~~:~::::::::::::::::: 1 1 0~ 8~ Bayfield................. 458 494 Brown................... 870 703 Burnett.................. 238 151 Calumet................. 237 257 Chippewa................ 67 102 Clark.................... 29 51 Columbia................ 14 9

60· 18 40·

304 732 81

165 134

~.:ii~~o:?::::::::::::.::::: ~S ..... T l~ Dodge................... 17 8 11 Door..................... 9 22· Douglas.................. 2G4 133 183 Dunn.................................... 2· Eau Claire. . .. .. . . .. . .. . . 17 13 Fond du Lac............. 35 16 12 Forest .... _.............. 148 162 119· OreenLalre.............. 2 .............. .. Iowa..................... 6 .............. ..

i~~~soii:::::::::::::::::: 2~ .... iil7 ........ i Juneau................... 16 49 44 Kenosha................. 1 ............... . Lacrosse................ 37 ............... .

fi;;'Jl~~.e::.:::::::::::::: g~ '"'"'22' 1~ Manitowoc .............. _ 2 .............. .. Marathon................ 26 18 65 :Marinette................ 152 202 128 :Marquette............... 35 ............... . Milwaukee............... 17 4 8. :Monroe.................. 369 276 25. Oconto................... 219 253 48-0neida .................. _ 78 70 29' Outagamie............... 1, 136 999 943. Pierce.................................... 1 Polk..................... 115 113 114 Racine................... 3 1 ...... .. Richland........................ 14 ...... .. Rock.................................... 1. Rusk.................... 55 .............. .. Sauk..................... 6 2 ...... .. Sawyer.................. 1, 224 921 7· Shawano.,............... 1, 743 11 768 390· Sheboygan....................... 5 ........ Trempealeau............. 10 .. • • • • .. 12. Vernon.................. 25 22 ....... . Vilas..................... 568 259 ....... . Walworth........................ 1 ...... .. Washburn............... 151 90 30· Washington.............. 1 ............... . Waukesha............... 3 2 1

;:~r~~;;;.-.:::::::::::::: ...... ~. :::::::: ~: Winnebago............... 21 22 44 Wood.................... 108 10 Z.

WYOMING.................... 1,486 1,686 '1,844 ===·

t1J>~K:.::::::::::::::::: ..... T ...... ~- k Crook.................... 2 ............... . Fremont................. 1,463 1,677 10• Johnson.................................. 3 Laramie................. 6 ........ 14 Natrona................. 1 .............. .. Park..................... 1 ............... ; Sheridan................. 10 .. .. • .. • 1 Sweetwater ............ _. . .. .. . . . .. . .. .. . 2· Uinta.................... 2 1 6· Weston.................................. l.

1 Includes 4 Indians specially enumemted In 1890, not distributed by counties. < Includes 0,095 Indians specially enumerated in 18901 not distributed by counties. 2Includes 2,848 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. •Includes 1,801 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. •Includes 71626 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by cj>untles.

PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS.

Full-blood and mixed-blood Indians.-The Thirteenth Census was the first at which any returns worthy of tabulation were secured as to the proportion of full-bloods and mixed-bloods in the Indian population. Table 12 presents a summary of the results of this inquiry.

Table 12 INDIA~ POPULATION: 1910.

CLASS. United States. .Alaska.

Total. ........................... . 265, 683 100.0 25,331 100.0 = =

Full blood ............................. . Mixed blood ........................... .

White and Indian 1 ................ . Negro and Indian ......•.... __ ..... . White, Negro, and Indian ......... . Other mixtures .................... . Mixture unknown ................. .

Not reported ..................... _ ..... .

150, 053 56. 5 21, 444 84.7 D3,423 35. 2 3,887 15.3 88,030 33. l 3,843 15.2 2,255 0. s ·-···-··-· ............. 1, 703 o. 7 """""43" --·····0:2 80 (') 1,265 o. 5 1 (')

22,207 8. 4 ···-·-···· -----····· 1 Includes Mexican and Indian. ' Less th1m one-tenth of 1 per cent.

According to Table 12, of all the Indians in the United States in 1910, 56.5 per cent were full-bloods and 35.2 per cent m:ixed-bloods, while for 8.4 per cent the information on this point' was· not given. More than four-fifths (18,546) of the 22,207 Indians in the last-mentioned group were those scattered among the

white population, who were reported only on the general population schedule; the majority of these were probably mixed-bloods.

Of the 93,423 Indians reported as mixed-bloods, 88,030, or considerably more than nine-tenths, represented a mixture of white and Indian, 2,255 of Negro and Indian, and 1,793 of white, Negro, and Indian, while 80 represented other mixtures, and for 1,265 the kind of mixture was not reported.

In Alaska 84.7 per cent of the Indians were of full blood and 15.3 per cent of mixed blood; almost all the mixed-bloods were a mixture of white and Indian, the remaining few representing a mixture of Indian with Chinese and Japanese blood.

A sum:i;nary by divisions and states of the number of Indians, distributed according to sex, with distinction as far as possible of full-bloods and mixed-bloods, is given in Table 26 (p. 45). Table 13 presents the number and percentage of full-bloods and mixedbloods among Indians for whom special schedules were secured, for each of the 22 states which had at least 1,000 reeident Indians in 1910. The proportion of full-bloods in the Indian population is also shown graphically for those states having atle11St 100 Indians reported on the special Indian schedule in the following map:

PROPORTION OF FULL-BLOODS IN THE INDIAN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES: 1910 .

.... ~ Less than 10 p. ct:"i':,...: -f irr= ~ 10 to 25 per cent. s:::::....._. ~ 25 to 40 per cent. l!Uj 40 to 65 per cent. i!'.l2J 65to 70 per cent. llDll 70 to 85 per cent. liiii!i) 85 to 100 per cent. c::::J Less than 100 Indians.

The heavy lines (-) show geographic divieions,

(31)


Table rn INDIANS REPOltTED ON SPECIAL SCIIEDULll: 1910.

STATE. Number. l'er cent of total.

Full Mixed Illoocl Full :Mixed Blood Total. blood. blood. not re- blood. bloocl. not ro-

ported, ported. ------ -·-----

United States ••... 247, 137 150, 053 93,423 3,661 60. 7 37.S 1. 5

----= = = = Arizona •••.......•.•.. 28,H8 27,087 414 1,247 94,2 1. 4 4.3 California ••..••.•..... 14, 904 10, 493 4,217 284 70.0 28. 1 1. 9 Colorado •.....••.•.... 769 718 50 1 93.4 6.5 Q.1 Idaho •••.......•..•... 3,426 2,864 51'1 48 83.6 15. o 1. 4 Kansas .••.••...••.•.• l 1,413 516 889 8 36.5 62.9 0.6 Michigan .••....•.•.•. 6, iGl 3, 528 3,218 15 52.2 47, 6 0.2 Minnesota .•...•.••... 8, 756 3,859 4,886 11 44.1 55. 8 0.1 Mississippi .••......• :. 1, 176 11 Oi7 90 9 91. 6 7, 7 0.8 lvlontanEt .•............ 10,894 6, 204 3,895 295 59. 7 37.5 2.8 Nebraska .....••....•. 3, 312 2, 20.1 939 79 69.3 28. 4 2.4 Nevada .•...•..•...... 4, g49 4,287 508 154 86.0 10. 3 3.1 .New Mexico •....••... 20,279 20, 085 175 19 99.0 0.9 0.1 ·New York .•....•..... 5,200 2,850 2,028 331 54. 7 3S.O 6.4 North Carolina .•••.... 7,287 1,394 5,855 38 19.1 80.3 o. 5 North Dakota. ........ 6,168 2,409 3,501 108 40.5 57, 7 1.8 ·Oklahoma ............ 70, 774 25,887 44,288 599 36.6 tl2. 6 0.8 ·Oregon ............... 4,580 2, 901 1,668 11 63.3 36.'1 0.2 South Dakota ......... 18,822 13,247 5,~08 167 70.4 28. 7 0.9 Utah .••.•...••••.•.•. 3,051 2,900 105 46 95.1 3.4 1. 5 Washington .•••••••.. 9,852 0, 770 3,019 63 68. 7 30.6 0.6 Wisconsin ••••.•...•.. 9, 507 5, 249 4,330 18 54. 7 45.1 0.2 Wyoming ............. 1,458 1, 174 284 ··--·-·- 80.5 19. 5 ····--·· ------------

Total for 22 states. 241, 775 147, 883 90, 341 3, 551 61. 2 .37. 4 1. 5 All other states ••••••. 5,362 2,170 3,082 110 40. 5 57. 5 2.1

•Exclusive of 591 Indians in IIaslrell Institute, who are included in the total for "All otller states." ·

In each of five adjoining states-New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and Nevada-which comprise a large part of the interior arid plateau, the proportion of full-bloods among the Indians exceeded 85 per cent. Iowa and Mississippi, where the Sauk and Fox and the Choctaw tribes, respectively, hn.ve preserved a high degree of purity, were the only other states with at least 100 Indians in which more than

85 per cent of the Indians were full-bloods. Other states in which the proportion of full-bloods was at least 70 per cent were California, Idaho, South Dakota, and Wyoming. The proportion was between 55 and 70 per cent in Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, and Washington; and between 40 and 55 per cent in Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Dakota, Texas, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. The proportion of full-bloods was frequently higher in the states with a large Indian population; a notable exception is Oklahoma, which has by far the largest number of Indians, but reported a small proportion of full-bloods, 36.6 per cent. This low proportion in Oklahoma is no doubt due in part to the fact that the possession of valuable lands by the Indians encourages intermarriages between whites and Indians, and that persons with very little Indian blood are anxious to establish their claims as members of the Indian tribes, in order that they may be entitled to participate in the distribution of lands and moneys belonging to the Five Civilized Tribes in Oklahoma.

The number of Indians in each stock and tribe in the United States and Alaska is clistribut.ed in detail according to purity of blood, sex, and age in Tables 51 (p.123), and 52 (p.154). The following table shows the number and proportion of full-bloods and mixeclbloods in each of the principal stocks and tribes, and for certain tribes in each of the principiil states, as reported in 1910 :

DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS ACCORDING TO PURITY OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINOIP AL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910.

Table 14

STOCK, TRIBE, .A.ND STATE,

J\.T.GONQUIAN STOCK •..

Arn~aho .. , •.••••••.. O lahoma .••••.••. Wyoming .•••...••

01Wo~~~ii.'.':::::::: Oklahoma ..•.•.•.. South Dakota .••••

C~pewa ........... ichigan ..........

Minnesota •.••..•.. Montana' ••••.•.•.. North Dakota .••.. Pennsylvania ...... Wisconsin .........

·Cree ................. Montana· ..........

Delaware ............ Gros Ventres ..••.••• Kickapoo .•.•••.•.••.

Kansas ............ Oklahoma .........

Mashpee ............. Menominee •.••...••• Miami. ..............

Oklahoma ......... Ottawa ..............

Michigan .......... Oklahoma •••.•••..

[This table shows each stock nnd tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1010.]

rnm.u;s REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1010.

Numbor. Per cent of total. STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE.

II Full I Mlx~d I Blood Full I Mixed I Blood Total. blood. blood. ;gr\~~-. blood. blood. ;gr\~;r

UNITED ST.A.TES.

I 40,975 18,396, 22, 319 260 44.9 54.5 0.6 ALGONQUIAN STOCK-

= = = = Continued. 1,419 1,311 108 ········ 92.4 7.6 ........ Passamaquoddy •.•..

685 621 64 --······ 90. 7 9.3 ........ Penobscot .••••...... 703 661 42 94.0 6.0 ·····2:4 Piegan ..............

3,055 2,662 319 74 87.1 10.4 Potawatoml •••••...• 1,346 1,181 97 68 87. 7 7.2 5.1 Kansas ............ 1,522 1,379 139 4 90.6 9.1 0.3 Michigan .••.......

133 74 57 2 55.6 42.9 1.5 Oklahoma ••...•.•• 20,214 6,970 13, 138 106 34.5 65.0 0.5 Wisconsin ••...•... 3,725 1,558 2, 152 15 41.8 57.8 0.4 Sauk and Fox •...... 8,234 3,5~~ 4, 629 10 43.7 56. 2 0.1 Iowa ..............

486 402 ........ 17. 3 82. 7 Oklahoma ••••.•..• 2,966 58 2,829 79 2.0 95.4 2. 7 Shawnee .••••.......

134 31 103 ........ 23.1 76.9 '"'(1)'"" Stock bridges .••..•.. 4,299 1,601 2, 696 2 37.2 62. 7

459 40 418 1 8. 7 91.1 0.2 ATHAPASKA1'f STOCK .•. 309 35 273 1 11.3 88.3 0.3 914 279 633 2 30.5 69.3 0.2 Apache .•••.••••••••. 510 390 119 1 76.5 23.3 0.2 :Arizona ........... 348 240 107 1 69,0 30. 7 0.3 Oklahoma ••....•.• 211 112 99 53,l 46.9 Hupa ............... 135 126 8 1 93.3 5.9 o. 7 Jioarilla Apache .••.• 200 1 205 --······ 0.5 99.5 ·····o:i Mesca}ero J\. paella ..••

1,422 704 716 2 49.5 50.4 NavaJo .............. 226 59 160 1 26.1 73.5 0.4 Arizonl\ ..•••.••••• 123 22 100 1 17. 9 81.3 0.8 New Mexico •••..•.

2, 717 1,720 997 ........ 63.3 36. 7 ·-······ Utah.: ............ 2,454 1,664 790 ........ 67.8 32.2 ·······- Rogue River •.• _ ••.•

170 12 158 ........ 7.1 92.9 ---·-··· Wailakl. ............

t Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910.

Number.

II Full I Mixed I Blood Total. blood. blood. ;grtt~d. \

386 295 91 ........ 266 85 181

2,268 1,214 l, 053 1 2,440 960 1, 478 2

819 319 500 .......... 461 281 180 ······2· 866 115 749 245 227 18 724 547 171 6 257 24ii 12 347 260 81 6

1,338 535 800 3 533 184 340 9

30,406 28,264 1,045. 1,097 = --=

4,973 3,801 127 1, 045 4,052 3,491 116

::~':~~:! 271 263 8 639 345 294 694 694 424 411 13

22,455 22, 304 99 52 11, 001 10, 900 49 52 10,354 10, 322 32

1,039 1,034 5 .......... 383 223 160 ........... 227 82 145 .. . . .. ~ ......

Per cent of total.

Full I Mixed I Blood blood. blood, ;g,\~d.

76.4 23. 6 32.0 '08. 0 53.5 46.4 39.3 60. 6 38. 9 61.1 61.0 39.0 13.3 86,5 92. 7 7. 3 75. 6 23. 6 95. 3 4. 7 74. 9 23.3 40.0 59.8 34.5 63. 8

93.0 3.4 = =

76. 4 2.6 75.0 2,5 97. o 3.0 54.0 46.0

100.0 ····a: i' 96. 9 99.3 0.4 99.1 0.4 99. 7 o. 3 99.5 0.5 58. 2 41.8 36.1 63.9

········ ... (•i' · .. o.

········ 0.

.. ···0:

.... "i: o. 1.

3.

21. 22.

2

8 7 2 7

6

0 5

···----····-·--------..... o:

o. 2 5

··-----........ ......... ..........

PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 33 DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS ACCORDING TO PURITY OF BLO. OD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK

STATE: 1010-Contmued. , TRIBE, AND

[This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.]

Table 14-Conld. mn!ANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910. INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE: 1910.

STOCK, TRIDE, AND Number. Per cent of total. Number. Per cont of total, STOCK, TRIBE, AND S'fATE. STATE.

II Full I Mixed I Blood Full · I Mixed I Blood II Full I Mixed I Blood Full I Mixed I Blood Total. blood blood: not re- blood. blood. ~ir\~a~ • . · ported. Total. blood. blood. ;ir\~~- blood. blpod. ~iA~~~

UNITED STATES-Continuod.

CAnDoAN sTocK....... 1, 803 i, 57'1 I 277 12 84. s 14. 9 o. 6

Arlkara.............. 444. 372 72. -· !t3.B Hi. 2 -= Caddo............... 452 336 116 74. a 25. 7 Pawnee............. 633 544 77 12 85. 9 12. 2 1. 9 Wichita.. • • . • • . . • . . . 318 308 10 96. 9 3.1

ClllMAKUAN STOCK.... 300 286 20 93. 5 6. 5

Qu!leute............. 250 240 19 = 92.7 7.3 !____

0HINOOKAN STOCK •••.

Chinook •••••...•.... Oregon .•••..•...•• W a.qhing ton •..•..•

Wasco ••••••••....... Oregon •••••...••.•

Wishram •••••.••.•.•

897 4-09 436 2 51.2 48.6 0.2 "'== ·= ==

315 12.5 177 242 184 274

53 12 41

159 134 216

261 16. 8 112 9. 6 136 23. 2 83 65. 7 50 72. 8 57 1 78.8

82. 9 0.3 89. 6 0.8 70. 8 34. 3

~6:~ ..... 6:4

CROATAN GROUP.... • • 5, 805 458 5, 372 35 7.8 91. 6 0.6

Croatan ••.•.••....•. 51865 4581 ?,372 35 7.8 91.6 0.6

IROQUOIAN STOCK..... 30, 070 11, 030 27, 143 600 30, 1 68. 4 1. 5 = ===

Cherokee ••••••.••.•. North Carolina .•.. Oklahoma •..•••.•.

Mohawk ••••••••.•.•• Onelda ••••..........

New York ••.•.•..• Wisconsin ••.•.•..•

Onondaga •••........ St. Rcgls •••.••••..•• Seneca ••••••.•••..•..

Now York .•....... Oklnhoma ••••.•... Pennsylvania ..... .

Tuscarora •••.•.•..•. Wyandot .••••••.•••.

KAnoK STOCK ••.•.••••

31,480 1,406

20,610 368

2,436 211

2, 107 365

1,219 2,007 2,485

215 184 400 353

775

6,900 034

5,919 63

2,098 188

1,854 299 133

2,022 1,858

70 85

305 34

364

24, 320 460

23, 4·10 804 333

23 248 64

1, 086 572 314 liJ5 99 83

318

411

200 3

251 1 9 ...... (,. 2

.... :ii:i" 313

..... i2" 1

21. 9 06.4 20.0 17.1 86. l 80.1 88.0 81.9 10.9 00.6 7,J,8 32.6 46.2 76. 3 9.6

47.0

77.3 33.4 79.2 82.6 13. 7 10.9 11.8 17.5 89.1 19. 7 12. 6 67.4 53.8 20.8 90, l

53.0

0.8 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.2

0.2 0.5

··· ·io:a 12,6

3.0 0.3

= ====;::===.= Orleans ............. . 775 364 411 47.0 53.0

KERESAN STOC!C..... • 4, 027 3, 076 33 18 98, 7 0. 8 0. 4 = =====

Aoomo.. • • • • • • • • . . • . . 691 686 5 . • . • • . • • 99. 3 o. 7 .•••••••

£~~~~.::::::::::::: l,m 1.~~ ..... 21· ·····is· 1~~:g ···-ra· ····T2 San l!'cllpe... • • • • . • • 490 489 1 • .. • . • • • 99. 8 o. 2 ....... . Santa Ana.......... . 211 211 .. • • • • • • • • • • . • • • 100. O •.•..••••••••••• Santo Domingo...... 817 817 •••• •••. .••••••• 100.0 ............... .

KlOWAN STOCK........ 11126 818 296 12 72, 6 26. 3 1.1 = ====:;:=:: ===

Kiowa.............. • 1, 126 818 296 12 72.6 26.3 1.1

B:UTENAIAN STOCK .... 538 255 283 47.4 52.6

Kutenai............. 538 255 283 -----;- 47.4 52.6 = Idaho. . . • • • • • • . . • • 107 103 4 96. 3 3. 7 Montana.. • . . . . . . • 424 148 270 34. 9 65. l

Ll;JTUAM!AN STOCK •••• 978 657 320 67.2 32. 7 0.1

Klamath. • • • • • • . • . . . 090 459 236 1 65. 9 33. 9 O. 1 Modoo.............. . 282 198 84 70. 2 29. 8

Oregon............ 212 168 • 44 79. 2 20. 8

MAIDU STOCK.......... 1, 100 544 541 15 49, 5 49. 2 1. 4

Maldu ••••••••••••..• · 1,100 544 541 15 49.5 49.2 =u Mxwon: STOCK......... 000 343 355 49. l 50. 8 o. 1

M!wok.............. 070 335 · 334 1 50.0 49.9 0.1

MUSKHOGEAN STOCK •. ~ 131 625 15,321 ~1~~1~ Aliba~u.. .•........ 298 ~ __ 6 ____ 4_ 9iJ.6~--1.-3

Lou1slan11......... 111 101 6 4 91. O 5. 4 3. 6 Texas............. 187 187 . 100. o '

Chickasaw........... 4,204 1,128 ·3;075" ·····-r 26.8 ···73:i· ··-c,i··· Choctaw ............. 15,917 7,094 8,715 108 44,6 54.8 0.7

Louisiana. . . . . • • . • 115 81 13 21 70. 4 11. 3 18. 3 Mlssissippi........ 1, 162 11075 78 9 92.5 6. 7 0.8 Oklahoma •........ 14,551 5,934 8,539 78 40.8 68.7 0.5

Croak ••.....•......•. 6,945 3,730 3,131 84 53.7 45,l 1.2 Alabama ...•••.• , • 185 4 181 2. 2 97. s Oklahoma ...••••.• 6,054 31 702 21872 80 55.6 43.2

Seminole •........... 1,729 1,289 392 48 74.& 22.7 Oklahoma......... 1,5UH 1,227 228 48 81.6 15,2

1.2 2.8 3.2

Texas............. 200 38 162 19. o 81. o

PIM:AN STOCK.......... 8,007 8,344 167 96 90.9 1.9 1.1

Papago .....•••...•..•. 3,798 3,703 55 40 97.5 1.4 "'==u'. Pima................ 4,236 4,175 19 42 98.0 0.4 1.0 Yaqui............... 528 426 88 14 80.7 16.7 2.7

POMO STOCK .••••••••. 1,193 907 220 66 76.0 18.4 5.5 ==== ==

Pomo ••••..•••....•. 777 007 117 53 78.1 15.1 6.8

SALISHAN STOCK....... 7, 833 5, 006 2, 746 81 63. 9 · 35.1 1. 0

Chehalis ••.••..•••••. Clallam ••••••••...••. Coeur d' A Jene •..•.•• Columbia .••••....... Colville ...•.••. : .... Flathead ...•........

Montana ....•..... Kallspel.. .......... .

Montana .•..•.•••. Washington .•••••.

Lumm!.. ••••..•..... Okinagan ..•••••.... Puyallup ••••••••.•.. Qulnaielt •..•••.••.•.

~:K~:ii1:sii:: ::: : :: :: Spokan .....•..•..••.

Montana ....•••••• Washington .•••••.

Suquamlsh ......... . Swinomlsh ........ ..

==== == 282 201 398 252 293 236 385 292 785 345 480 206 400 180 504 361 386 226 157 127 353 200 272 121 3Q3 178 288 219 240 180 604 472 043 409 134 53 379 281 307 177 333 279

81 1§~ ·····23· 88 5

437 3 280 220 202 1 150 30 m -··--iii.

119 6 69 41 19

190 2 233 1 81 98

130 54

71.3 03. 3 80. 5 75. 8 43. 9 42.4 45,0 04. 0 58. 5 80. 9 56. 7 44.5 58. 7 76.0 75. 0 71.1 63. 6 39.6 74.1 57. 7 83.8

28. 7

~~:~ ·····1:8 22.9 1.3 55. 7 0.4 57.6 55.0 35.8 0.2 41.5 19.1 43.3 49.6 5.9 39.3 2.0

iU ·····1:9 28.G 0.3 36. 2 0.2 60.4 25. 9 42.3 16.2

998 21 76.8 22.7 0.5 SHA.HAl'TIAN STOCK.... 4,391 3,372 '==~=lh=="===l====l,=====11="'=== =====

Klikitat •...•••....•. Nez Porces •••••••••.

Idaho .•••.•.•••••• Umatilla .•••........

Oregon .••••...•... Wnllawalla ••.....•.. Warm Springs .••.... Yakima .••.•...• : .••

405 1,259 1,035

272 152 397 550

1,302

335 970 804 219 131 126 538

1,0,!3

64 276 218 53 21

271 12

317

6 13 13

2

82. 7 77. 0 77. 7 80.5 86.2 31. 7 97.8 76.6

15.8 1.5 21.9 1.0 21.1 1.3 19.5 13.8 68.3 2.2

23,3 Q,l

SHASTAN STOCIC... •. • . 1, 578 1, 162 · 413 73. 6 26. 2 0. 2 =======

Hat Creek ..•.....••. J.'ltRiver •..•...•.... Shasta .••••••.......

California ••..•..•..

240 085 353 255

220 841 101 62

20 144 249 192

3 1

91. 7 85.4 28.6 24.3

8.3 14.6 70.5 75.3

0.8 0.4

SHOSHONEAN STOCK ... 161 842 14,672 1,928 242 87.1 11.4 1.4 =======

B annoclc. .......... . Chomehuevi. ....... .

Callfomia .•.....•.. Comanche ..••.•..... Hopi. ...•.••...•..•.

~~:~~:.::: :::::::: ::\ Palute .......•..•.....

California .•.•••••.. Nevada ....•....•.. Utah .........••••.

413 355 260

1,171 2,009

755 1,448

780 210 247 238

323 315. 242 736

2,006 702

1,215 674 183 229 198

90 40 18

407 28 5~ ..... T

223 10 78 28 27 18 13 27

78. 2 88. 7 93.1 02. g 99. 9 93.0 83. 9 86.4 87.1 92. 7 83.2

21. 8 11.3

3~:~ ··· ""2."4 8:~ ·· · · ·a:i

15.4 o. 7 10.0 3.6 12. 9 7.3 5.5 11.3

l Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

67090°-15-3


DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS ACCORDING TO PURITY OF BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910-Continued.

[This table shows each stock and tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910.]

Table 14-Contd. ll!DIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCIIEDULE: 1910. INDIANS REPORTED ON SPECIAL SCHEDULE! 1010,

STOCK, TRIBE, AND Number. Per cent of total. STOCK, TRIBE, AND Number. Per cont of total.

STATE. STATE.

II Fttll I Mixed / Blood Full / Mixed I Blood I /I Fttll I Mixed I Blood Full / Mixed / ~~~~~ Total. blood. blood. ;~\~~. blood. blood. ;ir\~~ Total. blood. blood. ;~r\~~ blood. blood. ported.

UNITED STATES-Continued. ,

SHOSIIONEAN BTOCKContlnuod.

Pavlotso ......•..... Callfontia ...•..•••• Idnho ............ . Nevada .••..••••.• Oregon ......•.••..

San Luiseno .••.....• Shoshoni. ••.•....•.•

Idaho ............ . Nevada .......•.•• Utah ...........•.. ·wyoming ........ .

Ute ................ . Colorado ......... . Utah •.............

3,038 101 152

2,414 341 467

3,840 1,259 1,555

248 700

2,244 725

1,472

2,664 80

133 2,113

334 351

3,329 1, 153 1,392

240 502

2,112 707

1,382

227 20 18

156 7

115 505 101 162

8 198 112 18 71

147 1 1

145

1 6 5 1

20

10

87. 7 79. 2 87. 5 87. 5 97. g 75. 2 86. 7 91. 6 89.5 96. 8 71. 7 94. l 07. 5 93. 9

7.5 19.8 11. 8

6. 5 2.1

24.6 13.2 8.0

10.4 3.2

28.3 5.0 2.5 4.8

4.8 1.0 o. 7 6.0

·····0:2 0.2 0.4 0.1

srou AN STOCK......... 32, 941 22, 535 9' 905 501 08. 4 30. 1 1. 5 ---=---===-==

.Asslniboin........... 1, 253 793 447 13 63. 3 35. 7 1. O Crow................ 1, 799 1, 242 396 161 69. O 22. O 8. 9 Hidatsa............. 5'17 418 129 • • . . . . • • 76. 4 23. 6 .••.•••. Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 59 185 . • . . • • • • 24. 2 75. 8 •.•••••.

Kansas............ 124 10 114 • • • • • • • • 8.1 91. 9 •.•.•... Kansa ........ :. . . . • • 238 71 167 . • • • • . • . 29. 8 70. 2 ...•.••. Mandan. • .. . • . . . . . • • 209 165 4-1 78. 9 21. 1 . . • • • • . Omaha.............. 1,105 885 144 70 80. l 13.0 o:9 Osage. - .. . . . . . . . • . . • l, 373 591 779 3 43. O 56. 7 o. 2 Oto.................. 332 211 121 • • . . • • . • 63. 6 36. 4 Ponca. .. .. . . . • . . • . • • 875 461 408 6 52. 7 46. 6 o. 7

Nebraska ..••..•• - . 193 60 133 . • . . • . . • 31. 1 68. 9 . • • . Oklahoma......... 619 374 239 6 60. 4 38. 6 ·To

Quapaw............. 231 63 118 50 27. 3 51.1 21. 6 Santeo Sioux........ 1, 539 799 740 . • . • • . . . 51. 9 48.1 •.•.••••

Minnesota. • • .. • • . • 232 100 132 . • . • • . • • 43. 1 56. 9 •....••• Montana.......... 107 78 29 72. g 27.1 ••...••• Nebraska.......... 708 410 298 • • . . .. • . 57. 9 42. 1 .•..•••. North Dakota..... 100 66 34 . • . . . . . . 66. O 34. o ....... . South Dakota..... 378 145 233 38 4 61 6

Sioux............... 996 494 477 ·····25· 49:6 47:9 Minnesota......... 161 117 43 1 72. 7 26. 7 South Dakota..... 277 98 17li 3 35. 4 63. 5

Sisseton Sioux....... 2, 514 1, 631 876 7 64. 9 34. 8 Montana. • • • • • . • • • 255 204 51 .. . • • • .. !iO. o 20. o North Dakota..... 621 469 146 o 75. 5 23. 5

·southDakot11 •...• 1,553 926 626 1 59.0 40.3 Teton Sioux ..•••..•• 14,284 10,1\98 31551 135 74.2 24.9

North Dakota... 370 225 145 . • . . • • . . oo. s 39, 2 South Dakota .•. 13,795 10,289 3,371 135 74.6 24.4

BruleSioux....... 806 593 212 1 73.6 26.3 rr~~~~~~~:t.:: 1,012 954 109 9 89.o 10.2

142 119 23 . . . . . . . . 83. 8 rn. 2 South Dakota... 930 835 86 g 89. 8 9. 2

Minnlconjou Sioux 397 353 33 11 88. 9 8. 3 OglalaSioux •••••• 6,045 4,168 1,794 83 68.9 29.7 S1111s Aro Sioux.... 222 64 152 6 28. s 68. 5 Slhas"J',a • . • • . • • • • • 485 333 143 9 68. 7 29. 5

·····2:5 0.6 1.1 o. 3

.... To 0.1 o. 9

..... i:o 0.1 0.8

1. 0 2.8 1. 4 2. 7 1. 9

Nor Dakota... 137 50 87 . • • • • • .• 36. 5 63. 5 South Dakota... 346 282 55 9 81. 5 15. o 2 6

Two Kettle Sioux.. 293 143 146 4 48 8 49 8 1' 4 0 ther Teton Sioux. 9 · ' ' · ' i 4, 64 3,990 962 12 80.4 19.4 0.2

'1'1 nne~o.......... 1, 820 1,543 277 . • • • • • . . 84. 8 15. 2 •.••.••• Nebr a.......... 1,007 865 142 . • .• • . . . 85. 9 14. l .....••• Wisconsin......... 735 630 105 • • . . . . . . 85. 7 14. 3 .....•••

SIOUAN STOCK-Con. Yankton Sioux ..... .

Montana ••..•••••• North Dakota •.... south Dakota •.•.•

Yanktonai Sioux ••.• North Dakota ••... South Dakota •.•.•

TANO.U! STOQK •. · •••..•

Isleta ••..••••••••••• Jemez •••...••..••••• San Juan •...•....... Santa Clara ..••••... Taos ••••••.••.•••.•.

WAIILATPUAN STOCK ••

Cayuse ••...••.••...•

W AKASJIAN 'sTOCK ••••

Makah ....•••......•

W ASIIOAN STOCK .•••••

Wa..qho ...•.••..•..•• California ••••••••• Nevada •••••••••..

WINTUN STOCK ••.•.•••

Y OKUTS STOCK .•...•••

2,088 372 159

1,534 1, 357

551 803

3, 140

1,348 279 156 910

1' li~ 668

3,005

718 92 3

603 210 78

132

101

3

34

64.0 75. 0 98.1 59.3 84.3 85.8 83.2

05. 7

34.4 1.1 24.7 0.3 1. 9

39. 3 1. 4 15.5 0.2

iU -····a:4 3.2 1.1

= =---------=---956 499 387 277 517.

329

894 499 382 268 509

268

28 34

5 :::::::: 9 •••..... 8 ·•••··••

60 1

93. 5 100. 0 98. 7 96. 8 08.5

81. 5

2. g 3.6

... Ta·:::::::: 3. 2 ·····••• 1,5 ····•·••

18. 2 0.3 --- ---------===

298 254 43 85.2 l.<1. 4 0.3

388 361 27 •.. . . . .. 93. 0 7.0 ··•···•• ===---==---360 342 18 ...•..•• 95.0 5.0

819 643 170 6 78.5 20. 8 0. 7 --- ------------==

819 273 536

.no 399

533

302

643 228 414

282

121

401

255

170 6 78.5 20. 8 o. 7

§U .... Ti 45 83. 5 116 6 77.2

373 55 39. 7 52.5 7. 7

278 30.3 69. 7 ....... .

104 28 75.2 10.5 5. 3

35 12 84.4 11.6 •1.0

YUMAN STOCK......... 4, 279 4, 000 221 58 03. 5 5, 2 1. 4 --- ---------===

Cocopa.. .. . . . . . •• . . • 245 243 2 . • ... • • . 99. 2 o. 8 •...•... Die~ueno..... .•••••• 756 585 171 77. 4 22. 6 Marwopa............ 386 367 2 ..... ff 95.l 0.5 '"'""4:4 Mohave ..••.•••••... 1,058 1,038 9 11 98.1 0.9 1.0

Arizona........... 667 651 5 11 97. 6 o. 7 l. 6 Callfornllt.......... 389 385 4 . • • • • • • • 99. O 1. O .••••.•.

Walapai. .•. . . ..•.. .• 501 485 16 96. 8 3. 2 Yavapai.. .• - • .• . • . • 289 256 5 •.••• 28° 88. 6 1. 7 ..... o." 7 Yuma............... 834 816 16 2 97. 8 1. 9 o. 2

Arizona........... 191 187 4 97.9 2.1 California. • • • • • • . • 642 628 12 · · · • • T 97. 8 1. g 0.3

YUROK STOCK......... 668 528 140 • • . • • . • . 79. 0 21. Q ....... .

Weitspec............ 6681 528 140 ........ 79.0 ----m.o:-::-:= ZUNIAN STOCK......... 1, 667 1, 652 15 . . . • . . . . 90. l O. 9 ......•.

Zuni. •......•.•••..• 1,667 [ 1,652 15 [········I 99.1 . 0.9 =

ALA.SKA •

.ATHA.l'ASKANSTOCJC ••. 3,916 3,642 274 .:..:..:..:..:.l~-~I.:..:..:.:..:.. Ahtena....... .••••.• 297 W3 4 --- 987 __ 1_3 ___ _ ~nalakhotana....... 097 672 25 :::::::: 00:1 a:6 ::::::::

utchln.... .• • . •• • • . 359 349 10 97 2 2 8 Tenankutehln....... 415 396 19 95: 4 4: 6

ESKU!AUAN STOCK •••. 14, 087 12, 859 1,228 91. 3 8. 7 \.l ======= 0 eut............... 1, 451 999 452 • • . . . . • . 68. s 31. 2 ..•.•••. IJ~magi:nlut.... ..••.. 326 299 27 • • . . . . • . 91. 7 8. 3 .....••. K~fi1'1U\... . . . . . . . . 782 768 14 98. 2 1. 8 IC" ngm ut. - . . . . . . • 238 209 29 87 8 12 2 Kmugumlut...... .• 594 576 18 97' o 3° o Kowagmlut... ••.... 561 546 15 97: 3 2: 7 rc~~~ovakD?-lut...... 370 361 o 97.6 2.4 Ma

0 W!JgJlllUt....... 1,480 1,447 33 97.8 2.2

Mafe rmut. • · - •• - . .• . 376 376 100. o N 'i11ut........... 563 546 ..... i7" :::::::: 97 o Ngn!l ogmiut....... 285 277 8 . • • . . . . . 97: 2 sei:,~'JngD_l ut · • · .. . • 301 - 290 2 . . . . . . . . .. 99, 3

... -a.-a· :::::::: 2.8 ••...••. o. 7 •.....•.

Tiker gll)JUt......... 258 258 .. too. 0 amiut....... .• 320 30i'.l • .. 2ii" : : :: : : : : 93. 8 .... 6:3" : :: :::::

ESKIMAUAN STOCKContinued.

· Unallgmittt......... 441 421 20 95. 5 4. 5 Yult.... •. • . . . . • • • . • 292 290 2 99. 3 O. 7 Southern Eskimo... 3, 650 3, 186 464 87. 3 12. 7

liADJAN STOCK. . . • . . . • 530 377 153 • • • • • • . . 71. 1 28. 9 ....... .

Haida. • • • • • . . • . • .. . • 530 377 1531. . . • . . . . 71. 1 28. 9 .......•

TLINGIT STOCK .....•.• ~~~.:.:.:..:.:.::.~-..:::..:._::..:.:.:.:..:. Auk ................. ---:ifi7 -w--25 ____ ----oo:6 ~---Chilkat.......... . • . • 690 629 61 91. 2 8. 8 Henya •. _..... •. . . . • 214 192 22 89. 7 10. 3 Huna............... 625 590 35 94. 4 5. 6 Hutsnnwn.... •. . ••• 536 4~8 38 92. 9 7.1 Kake................ 322 276 46 85. 7 14. 3 Sitka................ 608 527 81 86. 7 13. 3 Yakutat............ 307 276 31 89. 9 10.1

TSIMSJIIAN STOCK..... 729 615 114 84, 4 15. 6

Tsimshian.......... 729 615 114 ••• • . • . . 84. 4 15. 6 ..•.....

PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 35

In the United States, as shown by Table 14, there were six stocks each with more than 1 ,000 members in 1910, in which the full-bloods represented more than 90 per cent of the total, namely, Zunian, 99.1; Keresan, 98.7; Piman, 96.9; Tanoan, 95.7; Yuman, 93.5; and Athapaskan, 93 per cent; and among the Navajo tribe of the last-named stock the full-bloods constituted 99.3 per cent of the 22,455 members. The Croatan, a much mixed group of composite origin, with 5,865 members, had the smallest proportion of full-bloods, 7.8 per cent, and the Iroquoian stock, with 39,679 members, the next smallest proportion, 30.1 per cent; but of the last-named stock the full-bloods in the Cherokee tribe, with 31,489 members, constituted only 21.9 per cent. Of the other large stocks, the Shoshonean, with 16,842 members, had 87 .1 per cent of full-bloods, but with a range among the tribes from 62.9 per cent for the Comanche ~o 99.9 per cent for the Hopi. Among the Indians of Siouan stock, representing a total of 32,941 members in 1910, the full-bloods constituted 68.4 per cent, but with a range among the tribes from 24.2 per cent for the Iowa to 89 per cent for the Hunkpapa Sioux. TheMuskhogean stock, with 29)91 members, had 4G.7 per cent of full-bloods in 1910, but for the Choctaw tribe alone, with 15,917 members, the percentage was 44.6. The Algonquian stock, with 401975 members, had a slightly lower percentage, 44.9, but among the Chippewa tribe, with 20,214 members, the full-bloods constituted only 34.5 per cent.

The proportion of full-bloods often varies considerably, and for some tribes greatly, in different states, as shown by the figures in Table 14. For example, while the Chippewa tribe, of Algonquian stock, showed as a whole 34.5 per cent of full-bloods, those in Minnesota showed 43. 7 per cent as against only 2 per cent for those in North Dakota and 17.3 per cent for those in Montana.

In Alaska the Eskimauan stock, with 14,087 members reported in 1910, had 91.3 per cent of full-bloods, and no tribe, except the Aleut, with less than 87 per cent; the Athapaskan stock, with 3,916 members, 93 per cent; and the Tlingit stock, with 4,426 members, 87.9 per cent. The Aleut tribe, with 1,451 members, had the smallest proportion of full-bloods, 68.8 per cent.

White and Indian mixecZ-bloods.-The mixed-bloods representing a mixture of white and Indian are subdivided in Table 15 into those in whom the Indian blood predominated, those of whom one parent was a full-blood Indian and the other white-that is, the half-breeds proper-and those who were more than one-half white.

Of the 88,030 persons of :mixed white and Indian blood in the United States1 18,169, or 20.6 per cent, were less than half white; 24,353, or 27.7 per cent, half Indian and half white; and 43,937, or 49.9 per cent-practically one-half of the total-were more than half white. Thus about four-fifths of the Indian and white mixed-bloods were at least half white. For

499 mixed-bloods the amount of white blood was unknown, and for 1,072 Mexican blood was reported. The latter are classed with those for whom the degree of mixture is unknown because, while a "Mexican" is presumably white or a mixture of white and Indian, there is no way of telling what proportion, if any, of his blood is Indian.

Table 15

DEGREE OF MIXTURE,

WHITE AND INDI.A.!f lUXEO-BLOODS;

1910.

Number Per cent · of total.

------------------!------Total. ............................................... ~.. 88,030 100.0

18, 109 24, 353 43, 037 1,571 1,072

499

20.6 27. 7 49.9 1.8 1.2 o. 6

The distribution of white and Indian mixed-bloods according to the proportion of white blood is given for the selected states in Table 16.

'l.'able 16 WHITE AND INDIAN lllXED•llLOODS: 1910.

Nnmber. Per cent of total.

STATE. ~ ~ .... 6 ] ~ j s Cl ... ;::! P< • p, •

j~ ~.~ .u ~.~ j~ ~~ j~ ~.~ :a:a ] +>i;:: f<~ .,r- ~1 f<: f<:,!:I .,Ii= ~i 0 j ~ 15 j ~ ~ E-t ::;! p p -------- --------

United States. 88,030 18, 169 24,353 43,937 1,571 20. 6 27. 7 49. 9 1.8 = = --= = = = = =

ArfzoM •••••••.. 393 74 115 30 174 18. s 29.3 7.6 44. 3 C11llfomia .•..... 4,009 1,044 2,189 651 185 25. 7 53. 8 16.0 4.5 Colorado .•..••.. 44 4 15 16 9 (1) (!) &~a (!J Idaho ........... 503 190 103 87 33 37. 8 38.4 .6 Kansas 2 •••••••• 823 340 202 280 1 41.3 24.5 34. 0 0.1 Michigan .•.••••. 3,138 1,454 726 925 33 46. 3 23. l 29. 5 l.l Minnesota ••.•••. 4, 799 1,393 1,427 1,978 1 29.0 29. 7 41. 2 (') Mississippi •••••. 60 30 15 . 15 ....... 56. 5 21. 7 21. 7 Montana ........ 3,808 670 1,646 1,424 02 17. 8 43.2 37.4 1. 6 Nebraska ...•••. ll2(l 367 208 351 39.6 22.5 37.9 ........ Nevada ••.•••••. 503 176 292 21 14 35. 0 58.1 4.2 2. 8 Now Mexico •••. 103 fl3 36 1 fl3 38. 7 22.1 0. 6 38. 7 New York •...•. 1,636 242 1,200 188 6 14.8 73. a 11. 5 0.4 North Carolina .. 5,105 2,734 1,896 475 ····9· .53, 6 37.1 9.3 ........ North Dakota •• 3,541 273 2,481 ?78 7. 7 70.1 22.0 0.3 Oklahoma •.•••. 41,85(! 4,120 5,451 31,542 743 9.8 13. 0 75.4 1. 8 Orefon •.••••••. 1,601 302 626 590 23 22. 6 39. l • 36.9 1. 4 Sou h Dakota .. 5,263 1,810 1,8~~ 1,470 95 84. 4 $.5.9 27.9 1.8 Utah .••••....•.. 102 25 29 24. 5 (7.1 28. 4 ........ Washin!';ton ••••• 2,896 758 1,233 000 5 26. 2 42. 6 31.l 0.2 Wfsconsm ..•••• 4,136 i,ag~ i,sH 1,271 42 31. 0 36. 7 30. 7 1. 0 Wyoming ••••••. 283 95 37 22. 6 30. 7 aa. o 13.1 ------------------

Total for 22 states ..•.. 85,657 17,~~ 23,491 43,117 1,535 20." 27.4 uo. a 1.8

All other states •• 2,373 862 820 36 27. 6 36.3 34. 6 !.Ii

' Per cent not shown where base is less than 50, • Exclusive of Indians Jn Hnskell Institute, who are inolnded In tho total for

"All other states." • Less than one-teuth of 1 per cent.

The proportioJ1 of mixed-bloods having a predominance of Indian blood was highest in North Carolina (53.6 per cent) and :Michigan (46.3 per cent), and lowest in North Dakota (7.7 per cent) and Oklahoma (9.8 per cent). The proportion of half-breeds proper among the mixed-bloods was highest in New York (73.3 per cent) and North Dakota (70.1 per cent), and lowest in Oklahoma (13 per cent) and New Mexico (22.1 per cent). The proportion of half-breeds was probably in many cases an overstatement, because mixed-bloods are more likely to be reported as half white and half Indian than as belonging to any other group.


The proportion of mixed-bloods with the white blood predominating was highest in Oklahoma (75.4 per cent), a fact which is probably susceptible of the same explanation as the high proportion of rnixedbloods in Oklahoma, which was noted on page 32. The next highest proportion (41.2 per cent) was found in Minnesota. The lowest proportions of this class were reported in New Mexico (0.6 per cent),

Nevada (4.2 per cent), Arizona (7.6 per cent), and North Carolina (9.3 per cent), the proportion being above 10 per cent in each of the other states.

Table 17 shows, for the United States, the distribution of the white and Indian mixed-bloods according to the proportion of white blood in each of the principal stocks and tribes and for certain tribes in each of the principal states, as reported in 1910.

DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS ACCORDING TO PROPORTION OF WHITE BLOOD, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910.

(Thls table shows each stock and tribe htiving 200 or more Indillns in 1910 or which 100 or more were white and Indian mixed-bloods.]

Tl~ble 17 WIDTE A.ND INDIA}f MIXED-BLOODS: 1910.

Number. I Per cent ol total.

STOCK, TRIBE, AW> ] ] j g j ] ] . STOCK, TRIBE, AND e STATE,

;.~ "". STATE,

i:i<D ~.§ j~ §~ ~-~ g.& ~.~ :i:a '.Sii ~:a

:! +' ll:: ll::"" :1i:: 0 ii +' ll:: ~i ~ :;i.E !3 ~ P< g :::l.E! e 0 " ~ "" H P:t ::;i p H P:t p -------- ------

Af,QONQUIAN STOCK ... 21,318 5,565 7, 780 7,804 169 20.1 36.-0 36.6 o.s It.All.OK STOCK ........ --= -- = ----= Arapaho ••.••....... 101 53 30 10 8 52.5 29.7 9.9 7.9 Orleans •..•.•.•.• - - . Cheunne ........... 319 122 106 77 14 38. 2 33. 2 24. l 4.4

O ahoma. ........ 139 78 38 17 6 56.1 27. 3 12.2 4.3 C1i!lJpewa •••••.•••.. 13,031 3,051 5, 516 4,388 70 23.4 42.3 33. 7 0.6 IC:row A"N STOCK •....••

chlgan .••••.•.. 2,123 830 506 766 21 39.1 23.8 36.1 1. 0 Minnesota .•• - - •.. 4,556 l,349 1, 362 1,844 1 29.0 29. 9 40.5 (1) Kiowa ••...•••••.••. Montana •. _ ....... 402 57 257 77 11 14.2 631 9 19.2 2.7 North DflkOt!l. •..• 2,829 27 2,1~1 648 1 1. 0 70.1 22. 9 (') Pennsylvania ..... 103 17 42 16.5 42. 7 40.8

""i:(; KUTENAIAN STOCK .••• Wisconsin ••. - • - •• 2,093 714 1, 121 816 42 20.5 41. G 30.3

Cree----·-·····-···· 413 10 196 204 3 2.4 47.5 49.4 o. 7 Kutenal. ........... Montana .••••••••. 273 9 177 84 3 3.3 64. 8 30.8 1.1 Montana ••••....••

DelaW!l.re •• _ .••••••. 631 68 143 405 15 10.8 22. 7 64. 2 2.4 Gros V entres ..• - ••. 118 21 64 32 1 17.8 54. 2 27.1 0.8 Klcka.poo ••••••.•••. 103 61 31 10 l 59.2 30.1 9. 7 1.0 LUTUAMIAN STOCK •••. Menominee •••.•••.. 713 318 180 215 ....... 44.6 25.2 30.2 ....... MfrunL •••.••••••••. 164 42 42 80 ......... 25.6 25. 6 48.8 .. ....... Klamnth ...........

OklBlloma. ........ 100 18 4 78 ........ 18.0 4.0 78.0 .. ...... Ottawfl •..••••.•••.. 966 523 213 221 9 54.l 22.0 22. 9 o. 9

Michigan •.•• - - ... 759 502 176 72 9 66.1 23.2 9. 5 1.2 MAIDU STOCK ••....••. Oklahoma ••••••.. 158 8 17 133 ....... 5.1 10.8 84. 2 ······ Penobscot ••••• _ •••. 181 115 59 7 ......... 63.5 32. 6 3. 9 . ........ Ma!du ..............

Plegan .............. 1,025 200 377 422 26 19.5 36.8 41.2 .2.5 Potawatomfo ••••... 1, 461 418 212 828 3 28 6 14. 5 56. 7 0.2 KanS!lS •.•• ___ .... 486 217 .127 141 1 4-l. 7 26. l 29. 0 0.2 MIWOK STOCIC ...... - .

Michigan •• _ - •••.. 177 118 19 38 2 66.7 10. 7 21. 5 1.1 Oklahoma ........ 74.9 66 58 625 ....... 8.8 7.7 83. 4 .. ....... Miwok ..............

Sauk e.nd Fox ...... 154 52 45 57 33.8 29.2 37. 0 Shawnee ............ 776 139 101 527 9 17.9 13.0 67. 9 1.2 MUSKHOGEAN STOCIC • Stockbrldges ........ 216 72 84. 60 ....... 33.3 38.9 27.8 ······

Chickasaw .......... ATllAPASKAN STOCK •. 1,015 235 562 142 76 23.2 55.4 14.0 7,5 Choctaw ............

= = = Oklahoma •....••• Apache ............. 122 34 52 14 22 27. 9 42.6 11. 5 18.0 Creek ...............

Arizona ........... 111 34 44 13 20 30. 6 39.6 11. 7 18.0 Alabnmti. - ....... Ilupa ............... 292 22 217 53 7. 5 74.3 18.2 Oklahoma •••...•• Ro~lver .•••••.. 159 40 72 37 10 25.2 45.3 23.3 ""6:3 Seminole .•• - - ...... Wa · ............. 143 18 106 19 ······ 12.6 74.1 13.3 Oklahoma - •.. _ •. .......

CADDOANSTOCK ...... 261 94 84 77 6 36.0 32.2 29. 5 2.3 PIMAN STOCK .........

= = = = = = Caddo .............. 111 30 36 40 5 27.0 32.4 36. 0 4.5 POMO STOCK .......... Cm1'!ooKAN sTocK .... 416 63 183 170 ······ 15. l 44.0 40. g ······

Chinook ............ = ----= = = = = Pomo ............... 261 18 122 121 6. 9 46. 7 46. 4 Oregon ........... ······ ....... 112 13 56 43 ··-··· 11. 6 50.0 38.4 ····-· Washington •••... 136 5 60 71 3. 7 44.l 52.2 SALISllAN STOCK .....• ······ .......

Clallam ............. CI\OATAlif GROUP ... , .. 4,668 2,540 1,856 272 54. 4 39.8 5.8 Colville ............. ······ ······ Flathead ...........

--~ ------= = = = --Croatan ............. 4,668 2,540 1,856 272 54.4 39.8 5.8 Montana .......... ······ ······ Ka.llspel ............

!ROQUOIAN STOCIC ..•. Montana ..........

26, 102 2, 137 3,835 19, 994 136 8.2 14.7 76. 6 0. 5 Lum.mi •............

C~rokee .......... ·. 23, 510 == -- = ----= Oklnagan ..••.•..... 1, 702 2,294 19,~g~ 130 7.2 9.8 82.5 o. 6 Puyallu~ ...........

o~t!t Carolina . . • 429 102 39 44. 8 9.1 46.2 Snollom 11 ......... ······ ···o:s Spokan ............. M 11 oma ........ 22, 722 1,429 2, 172 18, 997 124 6.3 9.6 83. 6 oo !~wk............ 293 14 252 27 4.8 86.0 9.2 Suquamlsh .••..•... ...... ····-· ~ls a .......... ··· 312 · 107 103 102 ··--·- 34.3 33.0 32. 7 ------St. R c~nsln.. .. .. .. 227 78 75 74 ... ·5. 34. 4 33.0 32. 6 SIL\HAPTIAN STOCK _ .• Se*eo';f.~:.:::::::::: 1·~~~ 44 848 107 4.4 84.4 10. 6 0.6

163 208 108 ...... 34. 0 43.4 22. 5 ······ Nez Perces ......... 0~[ork........ 221 108 59 54 ····-- 48. 9 26. 7 24. 4 ··-··· Idaho .............

W d oma........ 145 45 60 40 ······ 31. 0 41.4 27. 6 ······ Wallawalla ......... yan ot........... 317 31 44 242 ...... 9. 8 13. 9 76.3 ······ Y!l.k!ma .............

l Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-nLOODS: 1910.

Number.

] j ] j~ ~.§ j~

~ +'ti: ll::~ +'Ii'

fil ~ fl ~ "" H ----

401 84 252 65

~~: 65

1

39 l

283 22 60 201 = = = --

283 22 60 201 276 22 54 200

294 79 148 67 = --= --

210 63 98 49

525 161 290 71 -- = = --

525 161 290 71

354 87 169 76 = = ----

333 73 165 74

13, 723 1,648 2,336 9,586 ------= 2,881 182 493 2, 189 8, 149 900 1,296 5,865 7,995 838 1,273 5,831 2,527 503 490 1,497

181 1 8 172 2,301 498 456 1,310

104 63 57 33 157 63 53 30

166 23 19 3 -- = = --

209 80 102 27 -- = = --

109 43 45 21

2,687 750 1,133 801 = = = 132 43 54 35

428 52 215 160 280 95 7.0 115 220 90 49 81 200 37 53 110 158 24 44 90 141 73 46 22 132 18 64 50 119 50 45 24 190 57 96 37 233 44 96 93 127 58 53 16

977 272 359 338 --- ------

276 120 101 55 218 114 71 33 266 20 100 146 312 80 135 95

s ;.~ ~1 p --··------......

153

153

....... --...... ......

....... --. ......

3 =

3

22 =

21

153 =

17 88 53 37

37 11 11

121 = . ...... = . .....

3 --.... i. ·····-··-·--...... ...... ........ ---·-· ...... ...... ....... ......

8 = ...... ·····-····2·

Per cent of total.

:;i j ~

j~ !lr;i ~;a "'Ii

" ~~ gj ...:l P:t ----20.9 62.8

= --20.9 62.8

34.8 13.2

34.8 13.2

7.8 21.2 ----

7.8 21. 2 8.0 19.6

26.9 50.3 ----30.0 46.7

30. 7 55.2 ----30.7 55.2

24.6 47.7 = --21.9 49.5

12.0 17.0 = --

6.3 17.1 11.0 15. 9 10.5 15.9 19.9 19.4 0.6 4.4

21.6 19.8 38.4 34.8 40.1 33.8

13.9 11.4 --= 38.3 48.8 ----39.4 41. 3

27.9 42.2 --=

32. 6 40.9 12. l 50.2 33. 9 25.0 40. 9 22. 3 18. 5 26.5 15. 2 27. 8 51.8 32.6 13. 6 48. 5 42. 0 37.8 30. 0 50. 5 18. 9 41.2 45.7 41. 7

27.8 36. 7 = =

43. 5 36.6 52.3 32. 6 7. 5 37. 6

25. 6 43.3

] i:i.; :i:a :ll:: !3 ::ii --16.2 --

16.2

0.3 =

0.3

71.0 --71. 0 72.5

22.8 = 23.3

13.5 --

13.5

21. 5 = 22.2

69. g = 76.0 72.0 72.9 59.2 Q5.0 56. 9 20.1 19. l

1.8 --

12.9 --

19.3

29.8 --

26. 5 37.4 41. 1 36.8 55. 0 57. 0 15. 6 37. 9 20.2 19.5 39. 9 12. 6

34. 6 =

19. 9 15.1 54.9 30. 4

e "". ~.~ ~1 p ---····· = . ......

51.7

51. 7

--···· . ..... .. ........

.. .......

. .......

0.6

o . 6

6.2

6.3

1.

0. 1. o. 1.

1

6 1 7 5

"T" 6 7 0

6. 7.

72. 9

. ......

······ o. 1

. .. o:· 2

.......

....... . .......

. .....

. .......

...... . ......

. .......

. ..... . ...... 0. 8

······ ··----o . 6

PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 37 DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED-BLOODS ACCORDING TO PROPORTION OF WHITE BLOOD FOR

EACH PRINCIPAL STOCK, TRIBE, AND STATE: 1910-Continued. '

fl This table shows each stock and tribe havlng.200 or more Indians in 1910 or which 100 or more were white and Indian mlxed-~loods.)

Table 17-Contd, WIIITE AND ffilllAN MIXED•DLOODS: 1910.

Number. Per cent of total.

STOC1r1 TRIDE1 AND ] ] ] . ~ :::i .... .

STATE, £ "' 'iil 0

""~ ,q ,q .q ... "".

~~ ~~~ g,s j~ .s'§ j] !!l

!IJ:E ~.s ~:a ~.s

fj:~ 0 t: ~ iii .,l!O ,.,\!' ., "' o~

~ ~

~ ~~ ~ ~,E\ ~ .. ~a e:: ~ ., 0 H p ,.;i ll:j ::ii p -------- ------

S!IASTAN STOCK •••••• 393 103 196 94 ······ 26.2 49. 9 23.9 = ....... = Pit River ........... 142 43 73 26 30.3 51. 4 18. 3 Shasta .............. 231 40 115 67 21.2 49.8 29. 0 California ......... 174 29 94 51 10. 7 54. 0 29.8

S11os110NEAN STOCK •• 1, 884 546 771 287 280 29.0 40.9 15. 2 14. 9 = = = Comanche .......... 309 119 85 48 147 29.8 21. 3 12. 0 36: 8 Mono ............... 223 62 144 0 8 27. 8 64. fl 4. 0 3. 6 Pavlotso ........... 215 85 110 18 2 39. 5 51. 2 8. 4 o. 9 Nevada .......... 155 62 88 4 1 40. 0 56. 8 2. 6 0.6 San JJuiseno .••••••• 115 4·l 30 0 35 38.3 20.1 5. 2 30. 4 Shoshoni ........... 1504 132 207 117 48 26.2 41. l 23. 2 9. 5 Idaho ............ 101 21 36 24 20 20.8 35. 6 23. 8 19. 8

Nevada .......... 161 55 99 6 l 34.2 01. 5 3. 7 0. 6 ~yo111lng ........ 198 47 52 73 26 23. 7 26.3 36. 9 13.1

SIOUAN STOC.U: ........ 9, 672 3,022 3, 114 3,320 216 31.2 32.2 34. 3 2.2 = = = Assinlboln ••.•••••.• 441 72 203 166 16. 3 46. 0 37. 6

Crow ............... 372 66 195 104 '"·7· 17. 7 .52, 4 28.0 '"·i:9 Hldatsa ............ 129 65 43 21 50. 4 33.3 16. 3 Iowa ............... 183 46 35 99 3 25.1 19.1 IH. l "T6

Kansas .•••••••••. 11<1 20 14 80 .... 2. 17. 5 12. 3 70.2 Kansa .••••••••••••• 1-07 15 35 115 9. 0 21. 0 68. 9 ···i:2 Omaha ••..••.••••.• 144 38 32 74 "••4· 26. 4 22.2 51. 4 Osage .............. 750 39 84 632 5. l 11.1 83. 3 ... o:i; Oto ................ 114 76 16 22 66. 7 14. 0 10. 3 Ponca .••..••.•••••• 369' 160 . 6<1 72 ""73· 43. 4 17. 3 19. 5 ""i9:8

Nehrnslm .••••••.. 133 51 22 00 38.3 lB. 5 45.1 Oklahoma •••••••• 200 92 30 5 "·73· 46. 0 15. 0 2. 5 36.5

Quapaw .....•••••.. 116 4 22 81 9 3. 4 10. 0 69. 8 7.8 Santee Sioux •••.... 714 286 160 268 ........ 40.1 22. 4 37. 5 . -.....

Minnesota •.....•. 126 2<1 27 75 ······ 19.0 21. 4 59. 5 ........... Nebraska ......... 293 158 60 69 53. 9 22, 5 23. 5 South Dalrnta ...• 218 84 55

....... 38, 5

.. ......... 79 ""ff 25. 2 36.2 ... ii:o Slollx ............... 474 75 187 198 15. 8 39. 5 41.8

South Dakota .... 173 26 ?7 70 15.0 M.5 40.5 "·0:1 Sisseton Sioux .....• 863 354 346 157 6 41. 0 40.1 18. 2 North Dalcoto. •••• 139 33 100 2 4 23. 7 71. 9 l. 4 2.9 South Dllkota ••.. 620 292 208 ll8 2 47. l 33.5 19. 0 0.3

The Croatan group1 as shown by Table 17, had the highest proportion of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood, 54.4 per cent, and the Kutenaian stock the lowest proportion, 7.8 per cent. Of the larger stocks, the Siouan had the next highest proportion, 31.2 per cent, but for the Santee Sioux and Sisseton Sioux the proportion was considerable higher, over 40 per cent. The Algonquian stock had 26.1 per cent of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood, but for the Chippewa tribe alone it was somewhat lower, 23.4 per cent. Of the larger stocks, the Iroquoian had the lowest proportion of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood, 8.2 per cent, and for the Cherokee tribe alone it was only 7.2 per cent and for the Mohawk and St. Regis tribes it was somewhat less than 5 per cent. The Muskhogean, of the larger stocks, had the next lowest proportion, 12 per cent, with only 6.3 and 11 per cent, respectively, for the Chickasaw and Choctaw tribes alone. The Iroquoian had the highest proportion of mi,--.;:ed-bloods

WHITE AND INDIAN MIXED·BLOODS: 1910.

Number. :Per cent of total.

STOCK, TRIBE, AND .... ~ :::i 'iil 8 ~ ::a ~ e S'.rATE, .,

.q .q .q

""~ .q .q

g~ l§ j~ g~ .if§ ~s ""~ ~.s ~-2

,;:l~ :E:a :a·~ ;i:a oi:: '5 !;:: iii~ f i ~ "' ~,E\ i::r; ~ s. ,.II:

fl! ~ 2 ::a ... 0 ~ ~ E-i H p H )l:I p

·-------- --------SIOUAN STOCK-Con.

Teton Sioux ••...••. 3,508 1,142 1,277 995 94 32.6 36.4 28. 4 2.7 North Dakota •. 140 35 81 24 25.0 57.9 17. l South Dakota .. 3,~g 1,106 l, 183 952 ... 92· 33.2 85.5 28. 6 "'2:8

Brule Sioux .••••• 40 03 96 1 20.0 31. 5 48. 0 0.5 :S:unkpapa Sioux. 109 48 <12 19 ........ 44.0 38.5 17. 4 . ..... Minnl'conjon

Sioux .......... 33 10 11 12 Oglala Sioux •.... l, 776 512 638 534 92 '28:8" ·35:9· ·ao:i· "·5:2 Sans Arc Sioux ... 152 22 44 86 14. 5 28.9 56. 6 ....... . ....... Si!Jas~a ......... 140 45 78 17 32.1 55.7 12.1 Two I ettloSioux. 145 55 61 20

...... ~ 37.9 42.1 20.()

.. ~ ...... Other Teton Sioux 953 410 340 202 1 43.0 35, 7 21. 2 ... o:i

Winnebago .•...•.•. 276 197 30 40 71, 4 14. l 14. 5 Nebraska •.••••.•. 141 92 22 27 ----·· fl5.2 15.6 19.1 ··------.... . -.... ~ Wisconsin ........ 105 93 9 3 88.6 8.6 2.9

Yankton Sioux ••••. 683 187 295 200 '"""i" 27. 4 43.2 29.3 ... o:i South Dakota .••• 568 167 244 157 ----·· 29.4 48.0 27.1\

Yanktonai Sioux ••• 198 101 58 39 51.0 29.3 19. 7 ........

--···· ....... South Dakota •... 124 74 35 15 ...... 59.7 28.2 12.1 ······

TA.NOA.N STOCK ....... 101 36 22 a 40 35. 6 21.8 3.0 39.6 = = = =

W A.SIIOA.N STOCK •.... 168 60 92 15 1 95. 7 54.8 8.9 0.6 --= = = = = = Washo ............. 168 60 02 15 1 35. 7 54.8 8.9 0.6

Nevada ........... 115 44 65 5 l 38.3 511.5 4.3 0.9

WlNTUN STOCK ....... 362 73 181 104 4 20.2 50.0 28.7 1.1 = = -- = = = Wintun ............ 269 39 137 93 ........... 14, 5 50.9 34.fl ··---·

YOKUTS STOCK ....... 103 30 '58 3 12 29.1 56.3 2.9 11.7 -- = = = = = =

YUY.Al{ STOCK ....... 216 86 70 9 51 39. 8 32.4 4.2 23.6 = = --= --= DJegueno ........... 171 74 51 . 3 43 43. 3 29.8 l.8 25.1

YUROK STOCK: ........ 134 46 82 6 ....... 34. 3 61.2 4.5 . ....... = = = = = = = = Weitspeo ........... 134 46 82 6 ...... 34.S fil.2 4.5 ......

with a predominance of white blood, 76.6 per cent, and . for the Muskhogean the proportion was very nearly as high, 69.9 per cent, being exceeded only by the Kutenaian stock, with 71 per cent; and for the larger tribes of these two stocks the percentages were: Cherokee, 82.5; Oneida, 32.7; Seneca, 22.5; Chickasaw, 78; Choctaw, 72; and Creek, 59.2. For the Mohawk and St. Regis tribes, in the Iroquoian stock, the percentages shown for half-breeds are very high, 86 and 84.4, respecti'v·ely, but for these two tribes, as well as for other stocks and tribes, the proportion may be an overstatement, as above explained.

rrhe degree of white and Indian mi.Jcture varies widely for certain tribes when considered with respect to individual states, as, for example, the Chippewa in Michigan had 39.1 per cent of mixed-bloods with a predominance of Indian blood as against only 1 per cent for the same tribe in North Dakota, the percentage for the tribe as a whole being 23.4. It is possible that these variations are due largely to imperfect returns.


Negro and Indian mixed-bloods.-The distribution of the Negro and Indian mixed-bloods is given in Table 18.

The number of Negro and Indian mixed-bloods reported, 2,255, is probably an understatement, owing to disinclination to admit Negro blood. Of the number reported, 31,8 per cent were less than half Negro, 32.3 per cent half Indian and half Negro, and 34.6 per cent more than half Negro, while for 1.3 per cent the porportion of Negro blood was not reported.

Table 18

DEGREE OF MIXTUJiE.

?!EGllO AND INDIAN :M!XED•BLOODS:

1910.

Number Per cent · oftotal.

Total................................................... 2,255 100.0 == Leiis than hall Negro......................................... 717 31. 8

Half Negro, hall Indian....................................... 729 32. 3

~~~~~~ ~~~~~~Yb~ii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 7~~ 3tJ

Full-tribal and mixed-tribal Indians.-Table 19 classifies, for the United States, the full-blood Indians according to whether both parents belonged to the same tribe or to different tribes, or represented a mixture of tribes.

Tablcl9

DEGllEE Ol' TR!llAL MIXTURE.

FULL· BLOOD INDIANS: 1910.

Number Per cent · of total.

Total. .............. ,................................... 150,053 100.0

== Full-tribal blood............................................. 139, 289 92. 8 M;lxed-trlbal blood........................................... 10, 251 6. 8

Two tribes............................................... 8,924 5. g Three or more tribes...................................... 11 327 o. g

Tribal blood of one parent unknown.......................... .513 o. 3

Of the 150,053 full-blood Indians in the United States in 1910, 139,289, or 92.8 per cent, were of fulltribal blood, and 10,251, or 6.8 per cent, were of mixedtribal blood, while for 513, or three-tenths of 1 per cent, information on this point was not available. Of the 10,251 who reported mixed-tribal blood, 8,924 represented a mixture of two tribes only and 1,327 a mixture of more than two tribes.

Table 20 shows the number and percentage of persons of full-tribal blood and of mixed-tribal blood among full-blood Indians, for the 22 states presented in Table 13. The proportion of Indians of full-tribal blood is also shown graphically, by states, in the map following the table.

The table shows that the proportion of full-tribal blood among full-blood Indians was uniformly high,

generally over 90 per cent. The only states west of the Mississippi that had proportions below 90 per cent were South Dakota, Washington, Kansas, Oregon, and North Dakota. In these states members of di:ff erent tribes are frequently found on the same reservations, with the result that intermarriages are comparatively frequent.

Table20 FULL•BLOOD INDIANS: 1910.


STATE. Tribal Full· Mixed- blood

Total. tribal tribal of one blood. blood. parent

un-known.

------United States .•. 150,053 139,289 10,251 513

= -- --Arizona ............... 27,087 26,519 563 5 California ............. 10,ii~ 9,633 791 69 Colorado .............. 703 15 ..... i2' Idaho ................. 2,864 2,676 176 Kansas2 •..•...•....•. 516 411 101 4 Michigan ............. 3,528 3,173 349 6 Minnesota ............ 3,859 3,832 22 5 Mississippi. ••••••.••.. 1,077 1,077 .... 455· ..... io· Montana .............. 6,204 5,730 Nebraska ....••••...•. 2,294 2,260 33 1 Nevada ............... 4,287 4,183 102 2 New Mexico •..•...... 20,085 19, 726 352 7 New York .•......•.•. 2,850 2,111 712 27 Nor th Carolina ....•... 1,394 1,379 15 ...... 6. North Dakota •••..... 2,499 1 554 939 Oklahoma •........... 25, 887 21:011 1,193 83 Oregon ............... 2,901 2,219 662 20 South Dakota ......... 13, 247 11, 034 2,108 105 Utah ................. 2,900 2,800 91 9 Washinfiton .......... 6, 770 5,444 1,227 99 \Viscons n •••..•...... 5,249 5,000 225 24 Wyoming .•.•......... 1, 174 1, 155 19

--------Total for 22 states •• 147,883 137,230 10, 150 503

All other states ....... 2,170 2,059 101 10

Full- Mixed. tribal tribal blood. blood.

----92.8 6.8

= = 97.9 2.1 91. 8 7.5 97.9 2.1 93.4 6.1 79. 7 19.6 89.9 9.9 99. 3 0.6

100.0 ... "7:3" 92.4 98. 5 1. 4 97.6 2.4 98.2 1. 8 74.1 25.0 98.9 1.1 62.2 37.6 95.1 4.6 76. 5 22.8 83.3 15. 9 96. 6 3.1 80.4 18.1 95.3 4.8 98.4 1. 6 ----

92.8 6.9 94.9 4. 7

Tribal blood of one parent

un-lmown.

0.3 =

(1) o. 7

..... o:4 0.8 0.2 0.1

·····a::i

·m 0.9

.. ... 0:2 0.3 o. 7 0.8 0.3 1. 5 o. 5

........ o. o.

3 5

1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Exoluslve ofindla.11.Jl in IIaskell Institute, who are included in the total for" All

other states."

PROPORTION OF INDIANS OF FULL-TRIBAL BLOOD OF TOTAL FULL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910.

.~ 60 to 70 per cent. m 80 to 90 per cent. m 70 to so per cent. w.:i 80 per cent and over.

D Less than 100 full· blood Indians reported fn state.

Table 22 (p. 41) shows, for the United States, the distribution, according to degree of tribal mixture, of full-blood Indians in each of the principal tribes and

PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 39

states, as reported in 1910. Table 21 shows, for each stock having 200 or more Indians, the number and percentage of full-blood Indians who were of pure or mixed stock or for whom the stock was in part unknown:

Table :i1 FVLL·IlLOOD INDIANS: 1910.

Number. Per cent of total. STOCK,

Mixed Stock Mixed Stock Total. Pure stock ln part Pure stock in part

stock. (two un· stoek. (two un-stocks). known. stoeks). known.

------------Al~onquiun ...••...... 18, 396 17, 925 352 119 97.4 1. 9 0.6 At apaskan .......... 28, 264 28,024 190 50 99.~ 0.7 0.2 Caddoan ............. 1,~~i 1,449 107 18 92.l 6.8 1.1 Chlmakuan ...•....... 272 8 6 95.1 2.8 2.1 Chinookan ............ 459 310 116 33 67.5 25.3 7.2 Croatan ............... 458 457 1 ""i35' 99. 8 0.2 .... Ti Iroquoian .••.•........ 11, 936 11, ~~~ 183 97.3 1.5 Karok .•....•....••... 364 30 "'"'i' 91. 8 8.2 ... (1)' .. Keresan .............. 3,976 3,932 43 98.9 1.1 !Gowan .....•........ 818 766 48 4 93.6 5.9 0.5 Kutenalan ............ 255 246 9 ""'25'

96.5 3.5 ..... a:s Lutuamian ........... 657 581 51 88.4 7.8 Maldu •...•..•..•..... 544 513 31 ..... io· 94.3 5.7 ·····2:ii Miwok ............... 343 314 19 91. 5 5 • .5 Muskhogean .......... 13, 625 13, 506 85 34 99.l 0.6 0.2 Plman .....•.•........ 8,344 8,255 77 12 98 .. 9 0.9 0.1 Pomo ................. 907 853 37 17 94.0 4.1 1.9 Sallshan •••........... 5,006 4,592 156 258 91. 7 3.1 5.2 Shahaptlan •.......... 3,372 3,106 210 56 92.1 6.2 1. 7 Shastan .............. 1,162 1,039 103 20 Sft.4 8.9 1. 7 Shoshoneun ........... 14,672 14,451 150 71 98.5 1. 0 0.5 Siouan ................ 22,535 21,438 256 841 95. l 1.1 3.7 Tanoan ............... 3,005 2,m 96 17 96. 2 3.2 0.6 Wa!!latpuan .......... 268 65 Ii 73.9 24.3 1.9 Wakaslian .•.......... 361 293 60 8 81. 2 16.6 2.2 Washoan ............. 643 620 23 ...... :i' 96.4 3.6 ·--··0:1 Wlntun ••••••..•..... 282 258 22 91. 5 7.8 Yokuts •••............ 401 366 17 18 91. 3 4.2 4.5 Yuman ............... 4,000 3,900 90 10 97. 5 2.3 0.3 Yurok ................ 528 51<! 14 ........... ,97.3 2.7 ............... Zunlan ............... 1,652 1,641 11 ......... 99.3 0.7 ..............

1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

As shown by Table 21, the proportion of Indians who were of pure or unmixed stock was very high for every stock for which more than 500 full-bloods were reported in 1910, and except for two stocks-Lutuamian and Shastan-it was more than 90 per cent in each case.

Among the principal tribes; as shown by Table 22, the proportion of full-tribal blood was more than 90 per cent for all the tribes in four stocks-Keresan, Piman, Shoshonean, and Yuman-and for all but one tribe in three other stocks-Athapaskan, Muskhogean, and

Tanoan. For most of the larger tribes of Algonquian· stock the proportion of full-tribal blood was also high, being for the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Chippewa, and Piegan more than 90 per cent and for the Ottawa very nearly as high, 89.2 per cent. Among the Iroquoian stock the percentage was high for the Cherokee (98.3), Oneida (90.8), and Seneca (86), but for the Onondaga it was considerably less than 50 (45.2) per cent. ·For the Siouan stock there were eight tribes (counting the Teton Sioux as one) in which the percentage of fulltribal blood was over 90 and four tribes in which it was between 80 and 90, representing for the most part the larger tribes of this stock. For the Teton Sioux, as a whole, the percentage of full-tribal blood was high (92), but except for two of the individual tribes-the Brule Sioux and Oglala Sioux-it was very low, ranging from 47.5 per cent to as low as 32.8 per cent. It should be mentioned, however, that the degree of tribal mixture of the Teton Sioux as a whole with other tribes is a different matter from the degree of mixture with each other among the individual tribes included in the Teton Sioux group.

In the last column of Table 22 is also given the percentage which the full-tribal Indians bear to all Indians of full and of mixed blood combined. These percentages show for the principal tribes and states the differ~ ences in the relative degree of purity of tribal blood, and some of these di:ff erences are striking, particularly for portions of the same tribe in different states, as, for example, 1.9 per cent for· the Chippewa in North Dakota, as compared with 43.4 per cent in Minnesota; 9 per cent for the Potawatomi in Oklahoma, as compared with 86.1 per cent in Wisconsin; and 19.7 per cent for the Cherokee in Oklahoma, as compared with 65.4 per cont in North Carolina.

The diagram on the following page shows for each pincipal tribe in the United States in 1910 the proportion of full-bloods and mixed-bloods and, in addition, the proportion which those of full-trjbal blood formed of the total number of Indians in each case.


PROPORTION OF FULL-BLOOD AND MIXED-BLOOD INDIANS, AND OF INDIANS OF FULL-TRIBAL BLOOD, IN EA OJI PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910.

HOPI

NAVAJO

ZUNI

PIMA

MOHAVE

PA PAGO

LAGUNA

UTE

ARAPAHO

PAVIOTSO

CHEYENNE

SHOSHONI

ONEIDA

WINNEBAGO

YANKTONAI SIOUX

MONO

OMAHA

NEZ PEACES

YAKIMA

APACHE

SEMINOLE

TETON SIOUX

KIOWA

SENECA

CROW

SISSETON SIOUX

YANKTON SIOUX

OTTAWA

ASSINIBOIN

COMANCHE

CREEK

Pl EGAN

SANTEE SIOUX

Ml:::NOMINEE

MAIDU

CHOCTAW

OSAGE

SHAWNEE

POTAWATOMI

CHIPPEWA

CHICKASAW

CHEROKEE

ST. REGIS

CROAT AN

o· l(J 20 BQ

PER CENT

ISO G(J 7a. eo eo

--l'U.LL TRl~AL ~.o:a MllCEOTRIBAL ._I __ _.I TRIBAL BLOOD OF ONE PARENT.UNKNOWN

~ MIXED BLOOD ™ NOTAEPOATl!O

100·

PROPORTION OF MIXED-BLOODS. 41 DISTRIBUTION OF FULL-BLOOD INDIANS ACCORDING TO TRIBAL MIXTURE, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE AND

STATE: 1910.

[This table shows eaoh.tribehavlng 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown whore base ls loss than 50.]

Table22 FULL-BLOOD INDIANS; 1910, FULL-BLOOD INDIANS: 1910.

Number. Per cent of total. Per


re~~ ~ T!l!DE AND STATE, Tribal Tribal cent TltlDE AND STATE. Tribal Tribal full full ! Full· Mixed- blood Full- Mixed- blood trib11l Full- Mixed- blood Full- Mixed- blood tribal of one of one of one of one Total. tribal tribal parent tribal tribal parent of all Total. tribal tribal parent tribal tribal parent of all blood. blood. blood. blood. In- blood. blood. blood. blood. In-un- uu- di ans. un- UU· di ans. known. known. known. known. ------- ------- -- ------- ------- --

ALGO!'!QUIAN STOCK. l!tOQUOIAN STOCK-Continued.

Arapaho •....•........ 1,311. . 1,269 42 96.8 3.2 89. 4 Seneca ............... 2,022 1, 738 271 13 80. 0 13.4 o. 6 59.8 Oklahoma ......... 021 601 20 06.8 3.2 87. 7 New York ••••••• l,808 1,582 203 13 85.1 14. 2 0,7 63. 7 Wyoming ......... 661 654 7 ·····iii" 98. 9 1.1 ··· ·a:6· 03.0 Oklahoma •••.••.. 70 63 7 90. 0 10.0 29.3 Che~nne ............. 2,662 2,507 139 94.2 5.2 82.1 Pennsylvania .••. 85 85 ··--s0· ...... i. 100. 0 ··23:2· .... o:a· 46.2 ontana .•........ 1,181 1,103 64 14 93.4 5.4 1. 2 81. g Tuscarora •••..•.••..• 305 218 71. 5 54.0 Oklahoma .••..•... 1,371! 1,346 33 97.6 2.4 .... 2:1· 88. 4 Wyandot .•• ; •.•••... 34 12 22 . --..... ....... ....... ········ .3.4 South Dakota ..... 74 30 42 2 40.5 56. 8 22.6 Chilj,¥ewa •.........•.. 6,970 o, 784 173 13 97.3 2.5 0. 2 33. 6 KAltOIC STOCK,

ichigan •••••.•••• l,558 1, 433 122 3 92.0 7.8 0.2 38. 5 Minnesota •••••.••. 3,595 3,575 15 5 99.4 0.4 0.1 43. 4 Orleans •••••.••...••• 304 334 30 ······-· 91.8 8.2 ········ 43.1 Montana ••••...... 84 78 6 92.0 7.1 16. 0 North Dakota ..... 58 57 l 98.3 l. 7 1. 9 KEltESAN STOCK. Pe!lusylyanla •••.. 31 31 ··T4· .... o: ii" 23. l W1sconsm ......... 1,601 1,574 22 5 98.3 36. 0 Acoma ............... 080 685 1 99.9 0.1 99.1

Cree ................... 40 26 13 1 ....... ......... ·····-·· 5. 7 Cochiti •••.•..• _ ..•.•. 237 235 2 99.2 0.8 99.2 Montana .......... 35 24 11

"ici: 3· . ·23:7· ........ 7. 8 Lagnna. ••••••••••.•.. 1,427 1,396 31 97.8 2.2 94.S Delawaro ............. 279 213 60 23. 3 Sau Felipe ........... 489 487 2 99. 6 0. 4 90.4 Gros Ventrcs .......... 390 357 33 91. 5 8.5 70. 0 Santa Ana ........... 211 206 5 97.6 2.4 97.6 Kiclropoo .............. 2•10 200 36 4 83.3 15. 0 1. 7 57. 5 Santo Domingo ...... 817 811 6 99.3 o. 7 00.3

Kansas .•...•....•. 112 79 29 4 70.5 25.9 3.6 37. 4 Oklahoma ••••••.. 120 119 7 94.4 5.6 88.1 KIOWA!'! STOCK.

Mashpee ••••••••...... 1 l ·94:£» ""'4:7" '"'"0:1i· 0.5 Kiowa •••.•••••.•.•.. 818 766 48 4 93.6 5.9 0.5 68.0 Menominee ••••..•...•• 704 Oll5 33 6 46. 8

Miami. •••••..•......•• 51! 47 12 79. 7 20. 3 ......... 20.8 KUTE!'!.AL!.N STOCK, Oklahoma ......... 22 12 10 9. 8 Ottawa •••..•........• 1,720 1,535 180 5 89.2 "'io:s· .... o:a· 56. 5 Kutcnai. •..••••••..•• 255 246 9 .......... 96.5 3. 5 .......... 45.7

Michigan .••.....•. 1,064 1,496 167 1 89.9 10. 0 0.1 61.0 Idaho .••.•••••••• 103 103 ......... 100.0 ···4:r ········ 90.3 Oklahoma •••••••.• 12 1 5 ·93:0· --·2:0· ......... 4.1 Montana ••••••••• 148 142 6 ......... 95.9 ········ 33.5

Passama~uoddy ••••.. 295 289 0 74. g Penobsco · ............. 85 60 25 70.6 29. 4 22.G LUTUAMIAN STOCK, Plegan •••••••...•.••.. 1,214 1,206 8 ...... i. 90.3 o. 7 . ... (ff 53. 2 Potawatoml. ••......•. 1!60 795 164 82.8 17, l 32. 6 Klamath ••••••••••••. 459 380 79 82.8 17.2 1H.6

Kansas •.•••......• 310 269 60 84.3 15. 7 32.8 Modoc ............... 198 124 74 62.6 37. 4 44.0 Michigan •••••••••• 281 226 55 80.4 19. 6 49. 0 Oregon ........... 168 .gs 70 li8.3 41. 7 46.2 Oklahoma ......... 115 78 36 1 67.8 31. 3 0.0 9. 0 Wisconsin ......... 227 211 16 93.0 7.0 ···-0:1· 86.1 MAIDU STOCK.

Sauk and Fox ......... 547 490 li5 2 89.0 10, l 07. 7 Maidu .•••..•..••••.•. 544 513 31 94.3 5. 7 46.6 Iowa .............. 245 218 27 89.0 11. 0 84. 8 Oklahoma ......... 260 235 24 1 90.4 9.2 ··· ·a:1· 67. 7 MIWOK STOCK. Shawnee .............. 535 467 68 87.3 12. 7 34. 0

S tockbrldges •••.....•• 18<1 143 40 ...... r

77.7 21. 7 ····o:ii· 26. 8 Miwok •••.••.....••.. 335 308 22 il 91.9 6.6 1.5 46.0

ATIIAPASKAN STOCK. MUSKHOGEAN STOCK.

Apache ............... 3,801 3, 749 liO 2 98.0 1.3 0.1 75. 4 Alibamu •.••.•••••••. 288 287 1 ......... 99.7 0.3 ........ 06.3 Arizona •••.•....•. 3,401 3,469 21 1 09.4 o.o (') 74. 6 Louisiana ........ 101 101 .......... 100.0 ... 0:5· ·--··-·· 91.0 Oklahoma ......... 203 2•15 17 1 93.2 6, 5 o. 4 90. 4 Toxas ............ 187 186 1 ...... ii. 99.5 .... 0:1· 00.5

Ilupa ................. 345 325 20 94.2 5.8 50. 0 Chickasaw ••.••••••.. 1,128 1,040 80 02.2 7.1 24. 7 Jlcarllla Apache ..•.... G94 692 2 99.7 0.3 99. 7 Choctaw ............. 7,0~t 6,o~g 106 13 98.3 1.5 0.2 43.8 Mescalero :Apache •.... 411 392 19 95.4 4. 6 02. 5 Louisiana •••..••• 1 98.S 1.2 60.6 Navajo •....•.•••..•... 22, 304 22,241 63 09. 7 0. 3 99. 0 Mississippi.. •••.. 1, 075 1,075 ....... ......... 100.0 02.5

Arizona ••••.....•. 10,900 10, 888 12 99.9 0.1 99. 0 Oklahoma ••.•••.• 5,934 5,817 105 12 98.0 1.8 0.2 40.0 NewMoxico ••.••.. 10,322 10, 291 31 99. 7 0.3 09. 4 Creek ................ 3, 73~ 3,53~ 192 7 94. 7 5.1 0.2 50.8 Utah .............. 1,034 1,023 11 98.9 1.1 '"'':i:i;" 98. 5 Alabama .•••••••• 2.2

Rogne River .......... 223 167 48 8 74.9 21. 5 43. 6 Oklahoma ...••••. 3, 702 3,510 179 7 95.0 4.8 0.2 li2.8 Wallakl •....••....••.. 82 74 8 90.2 9.8 32.6 Seminole •.••••.•..•.. 1,280 1,158 131 .......... 89.8 10.2 ········ 67.0

Oklo.homa .••••... 1,2~~ l,O~~ 129 . . . .. .. .. . - 89./l 10.5 ......... 73.1 CADDOA!'! STOCK. Texas .•••••••••.. ....... ......... ······ .......... ......... 19.0

Arikara •...•.......... 372 319 50 3 SU.8 13.4 0.8 71. s PnrAN STOCK, Caddo •..........•.•... 336 209 37 89.0 11.0 66.2 Pawnee ............... 544 530 14 97.4 2.6 83. 7 Papago •••.••••••• ; ••• 3, 703 3,638 62 3 98.2 1. 7 0.1 95.8 Wichita •••••....•.•.•• 308 274 34 89.0 11. 0 86.2 Pima •••.•.••.•••••••.. 4,~~g 4,039 136 06. 7 3.3 05.3

Yaqui.. ••••••.•.•••.. 401 25 94.1 5.9 75.9 CIIIMAKUAN STOCK.

l'OMO S':rOCK. Q,uiloute ••••.....•.... 240 206 33 1 85.8 13.8 0.4 79.5

CIIINOOKAN STOCK. Pomo_ •••.•••.•.•••.. 607 568 34 5 93,6 5.6 0.8 73,l

SALISHAN STOCK. Chinook ••••••.....•... 53 31 20 2 58.5 37. 7 3.8 9.8

as. 7 Oregon ............ 12 3 7 2 ........ .......... .......... 2. 4 Chehalis .............. 201 109 90 2 54.2 44.8 1.0 Washington ..•.... 41 28 13 '"40:3· ........... 15. 8 Clo.Uam •••••••••••••• 252 214 35 3 84.9 13.9 1.2 ii3.8

Wasco ••••..•...•..... 159 05 64 ·59:7· 39. 3 Coeurd'Aleno ••••.•.. 236 199 30 7 8•1.3 12. 7 3.0 67.9 Oregon ............ 134 84 liO 62.7 37.3 45. 7 Columbia .•..••••.•.. 292 215 69 8 73. 6 23. 6 2.7 55.8

Wishram ............. 216 154 li6 0 71.3 25. 9 """2."8" 56.2 Colville .............. 345 321 17 7 93.0 4. 0 2.0 40.9 Flathead •..•••••••..• 206 168 37 1 81.6 18.0 0.5 34.6

CROATAN GROUP. Montana .•••••... 180 152 28 .. .... 2. 84.4 15. 6 38.0 Kal~el. •.••.••••.... 361 319 40 88.4 11.1 o. 6 56.6

Croatan ............... 458 457 1 ......... 99.8 0.2 ............ 7.8 ontana ......... 226 191 33 2 84.5 14. B 0.9 40.5 Washington .••... 127 124 3 ..... ia· 97. 6 2.4 79.0

IROQUOIAN STOCK. Lummi. •••.•.•...•.. 200 101 80 50.5 44.5 5.0 28.6 Oklnagan ••••••.•.... 121 90 28 3 74. 4 23.1 2.5 33.1

Cherokee .........•.••. o,~g~ 6, 785 95 20 98.3 1. 4 0.3 21.5 Puhauuft .. '· .......... 178 143 24 11 80.3 13.5 6.2 47.2 North Carolina .... 920 14 98.5 1. 5 65. 4 Qu naie t ............. 219 198 21 ······4· 90.4 9. 6 68.8 Oklahoma ••••••... 5,05~ 5,8~~ 72 20 98.4 l. 2 .... o:s· 19. 7 ~~~Rg!isii::::::::::: 180 169 7 93.9 3. 9 2.2 70.4

Mohawk ••••••......•. 19 6 60.3 30.2 9.5 10. 3 472 434 38 ······2· 91. 9 8.1 05.4 Oneida ................ 2,098 1,904 184 10 90.8 8.8 0.5 78.2 Spokan .............. 409 356 51 87.0 12.5 0.5 55.4

Now York ........ 188 89 08 1 47.3 li2.1 0.5 42. 2 Montana .••..•••. 53 41 12 77. 4 22. 6 30.6 Wisconsin ......... 1,854 1, 760 85 9 9·1. 0 4. 6 0.5 83, 5 Washington •.•.•. 281 261 20 ...... 5. 02.9 7.1 68.9

Onondaga .••••..•.••.• 299 135 164 45.2 54. 8 37.0 Suquamish ........... 177 145 21 81.9 15.3 2.8 47.2 St. Regis .............. 133 94 39 70. 7 29. 3 7. 7 Swinomish •...•...... 279 270 6 3 96 8 2.2 1.1 8.11

1 Less than one-tenth ol 1 per cent.


DISTRIBUTION OF FULL-BLOOD INDIANS ACCORDING TO TRIBAL MIXTURE, FOR EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE ANJ::> STATE: 1910-Continued.

[This table shows ea.oh tribe having 200 or more Indians in 1910. Per cent not shown where base is less than 50.]

I -Table 22-Contd. FULL·BLOOD :mPIANS: 1910. FULL•BLOOD INDIANS: 1910.

Number. Per cent or total. Number. Per cent of total. -Per P~r

TRIBE .A.ND ST.A.TE. Tribal Tribal cent TRIBE A.NDST.A.TE, Tribal Tribal cent; blood blood full blood blood full

Full- Mixed- Full- Mixed- tribal Full· Mixed- Full- Mixed- triba.1 Total. tribal tribal of one tribal tribal of one Of all Total. tribal tribal of one tribal tribal of one ora.u blood. blood. parent blood, blood. parent In- blood. blood. parent blood. blood. parent In-Un• un- di ans. un· un- di ans known. known. known. known. . ------- ------- -- ------- --------S 11AHAl'TIAN STOCK, SIOUAN STOCK-

Continued. Klikitat .............. 335 252 80 3 75.2 23.9 0.9 62.2 Teton Sioux-Contd. Nez Peroes ........... 970 865 104 1 89.2 10. 7 0.1 08. 7 Brule Sioux ....... 593 441 145 7 74. 4 24.5 1. 2 54. '7 Idaho ............ 804 750 47 1 94.0 5.8 0.1 73. 0 Runkpa:'iia Sioux .• 954 453 469 32 47.5 49.2 3.4 42. 3 Umatilla .....••••..•• 219 158 61 .......... ~ 72.1 27.9 ··-···-- 58.1 Nort Dakofa. 119 25 94 ""'32' 21.0 79.0 .... a:s· 17. 6 Oregon •.•..•..... 131 98 33 ............. 74.8 25.2 ········ 64.5 South Dllkota. 835 428 375 51.3 44. 9 4B. O Wallawalla ........... 126 100 26 .............. 79.4 20.6 ········ 25.2 Minniconjou Sioux 353 142 197 14 40.2 55.8 4.o 35.g Warm Springs •••.••• 538 470 68 87 4 12.6 '""(ij' 85.5 Oglala Sioux ...... 4,168 3, 744 405 19 89.8 9. 7 0.5 61_ 9 Yakima .............. 1, 043 916 125 2 87.8 12.0 67.3 Sans Aro Sioux .... 64 21 43 ...... 5. 32.8 67.2 .... i:a· 9.5

Siha~apa .......... 333 122 206 36.6 61.9 25. 2 SRASTAN STOCK, North Dakota. 50 24 26 48.0 52.0 .... i:s· 17. 5

South Dakota. 282 97 180 5 34. 4 63.8 28. 0 Hat Oreek ............ 220 174 46 79.1 20.9 ......... 72.5 Two Kettle Sioux. 143 55 87 1 38.5 60.8 o. 7 18. 8 Pit River ••..•..••••• 841 697 137 7 82.9 10.3 o.s 70.S Other Teton Sioux 3,990 3,028 61 1 98.4 1.5 (') 79. 1 Shasta ............... 101 75 26 ............... 74.3 25. 7 ········ 21.2 Winnebago ••••••..•.. 1,543 1,530 13 .......... 99.2 0.8 ·······- 84_ 1 California •••••••• 62 53 9 .............. 85.5 14. 5 ········ 20.8 Nebraska ••••••••• 865 860 5 ········ 99.4 0.6 ······-- 85. 4

Wisconsin •••••••• 680 628 2 ...... 5. 99. 7 0.3 .... o.T 85. 4 $l!OS110NE.A.N STOCK. Yankton Sioux ••••••. 1, 348 1,020 317 70.l 23.5 49. 1 Bannock ............. 323 305 18 94.4 5.6 73.8

Montana .......... 279 220 58 1 78.9 20.8 o. 4 59.1 ......... .......... North Dakota ..... 156 40 116 25.6 74.4 25. 2 Chemehuevl. ••.•••••• 315 297 18 ............ 94.3 5. 7 ........ 83. 7 South Dakota ..... 910 763 1<!3 ...... 4'

83.8 15. 7 .... o:r 49. 7 Calllornia ........ 242 235 7 ·····22· 97.1 2.9 90.4 Yanktonai Sioux ...... 1, 144 768 371 5 67.1 32.4 o. 4 5fi. 6 Comanche ••.•...•.••. 736 690 24 93.8 3.3 3.0 58.9 North Dakota 473 293 179 1 61. 9 37.8 0.2 53. 2 Hopi ................. 2,006 1,995 10 1 99. 5 0.5 (I) 99. 3 South Dakota •. ::: 608 474 190 4 71.0 28.4 o.o 59. 0 Kawla ............... 702 652 45 5 92.9 6.4 o. 7 86.4 Mono ................. 1,215 1,~gg 56 4 95.1 4.6 0.3 79.8 TA.NOAN STOCK, Paiute ............... 674 1-0 3 97. 3 2.2 0.4 84.1 California •••••••. 183 175 5 3 95. 6 2.7 1. 6 83.3 Jsleta ................. 894 851 43 95.2 4.8 89. 0 Nevada .......... 229 222 7 96.9 3.1 89. 9 .............. .......... ............ ··-····· Jemez ................. 499 418 81 83.8 16.2 83. 8 Utah ............. 198 196 2 99.0 1. 0 82.4 ............ .............

l'aviotso •••...•.••••• 2,6~~ 2,5~~ 65 ...... i"

97.5 2.4 "'(1i' .. 85.5 San Juan ............. 382 380 2 .......... 99.5 0.5 ............. 98. 2

California •••••.•• 16 80.0 20. 0 63. 4 Santa Clara ........... 268 251 17 ........... 93. 7 6.3 ............. 90. 6 .......... Taos .................. 509 505 4 99.2 0.8 97. 7 Idaho ............ 133 132 1 99.2 0.8 86.8 ............. ............

Nevada .......... 2, 113 2,089 ····24· ............ 98.9 ... i:i' . ........ 86,5 W .A.11LATl'UA.N STOCK • Oro~on ........... 334 313 21 93. 7 6.3 91. 8 San Lu seno .......... 851 339 7 5 96.6 2.0 1.4 72.6 Cayuse ................ 254 194 59 1 76.4 23.2 0.4 65. 1 Shoshoni. •••.••••.••• 3,329 3, 224 103 2 90.8 3.1 0.1 84.0 Idaho ............ l, 153 1,113 40 ...... 2. 96.5 3.5 88. 4 W AXASJLUil' STOCK • Nevada ......... 1,392 l, 341 49 96. 3 3.5 0.1 86.2 Utah ............. 240 237 3 ........... 9R. 7 1.3 .. ........ 95. 6 Makah ................ 342 • 252 88 2 73, 7 25.7 0.6 70. 0 Wyoming ••.••.•• 502 495 7 .......... 98.6 1. 4 .. ........ 70. 7 Ute .................. 2,112 2,~~~ 20 4 98.9 o. 9 0.2 93.0 W .1.SROAN STOCK. Colorado ......... 707 ........ ............ 100.Q '"0:9· 97.5 Utah .•••••••.•.•• 1,382 1,366 12 4 98.8 0.3 92.8 Washo ................ 643 620 23 96.4 3.6 75. 7 ......... ............

S!OUAN STOCK. California •••••••.. 228 209 19 .......... 91. 7 8.3 . ........... 7fi. 6 Nevada ........... 414 410 4 ........... 99.0 1. 0 ............. 7B. 5 .Assinlboin ••••••.•••. 793 762 30 1 96. l 3. 8 0.1 00.8 Crow ................. l, 242 1,178 64 94.8 5.2 ............ 65.5 WINTUN STOCK.

:El'idntsa .............. 418 235 182 1 56.2 43. 5 0.2 43.0 Iowa ................. 59 34 2li ............ 57.6 42.4 ............. 13.9 '\Vintun ............... 121 108 13 ········ 89.3 10.7 .. ........ 27.1 Kansas ........... 10 5 5 ............ . .. 1:0· ............. 4.0 Kansa ................ 71 66 5 ............... 93. 0 .. ........... 27. 7 Y OKUTS STOCK. :Mandan .............. 165 79 86 ................ 47.9 52. l .. ............ 37.8 Omaha ••••••••••••••• 885 877 8 .............. 99. l 0.9 .. ............ 79.4 Yokuts ............... 255 241 12 2 94.5 4.7 o.s 79.

8i~~~:: ::: :::: :: :: : : : 591 583 8 , ..... :i. 98. 6 1. 4 ""i:4' 42.5 211 185 23 87. 7 10.9 55. 7 YUMil! STOCK.

l'OMa ................ 461 455 6 ............ 98. 7 1.3 .. ............ 52.0 Nebraska .••••••• 60 58 2 ............. 90. 7 3.3 .............. 30.1 Cocopa ................ 243 242 1 ...... 3 . 99.6 0.4 '"'"ii:.r 98. s Oklahoma ........ 374 373 1 ........... 99. 7 Q.3 .. .............. 60.3 Die~ueno ............. 585 568 14 97.1 2.4 75. 1

Quafeaw .............. 63 31 R2 49. 2 50.8 """id' 13. 4 Marcopa .............. 367 339 27 1 92.4 7.4 Q.3 87- s San ea Sioux ......... 799 672 125 2 84.1 15.6 43. 7 Mohave ............... 1,038 966 72 ............. 93. l 6.9 ............. 91. 3 Minnesota ........ 100 99 1 .......... 99. 0 1. 0 .............. 42. 7 Arizona_. ..•••.••• 651 584 67 ............. 89. 7 10.3 . ....... 87- 6 Montana ......... 78 65 13 .......... 83. 3 16. 7 ............... 60.7 California ..••••••. 385 381 4 ........... 99.0 l.O . ....... 97. 9 Nebraska ........ 410 403 7 ........... 98.3 1. 7 ............... 56.9 Walapai .............. 485 471 14 •··••••r 97. l 2.9 .......... 94. 0 North Dakota .... 06 16 50 ...... 2. 24.2 75.8 16.0 Yavapai .............. 256 243 13 ...... a. 94. 9 5.l . ... 0:4' 84. 1 South Dakota .... 145 89 54 61.4 37.2 1.4 23.5 Yuma ................ 816 784 29 96. l 3.6 94- 0 Sioux ................ 494 441 50 3 89.3 10.1 0.6 44.3 Arizona ••••••••••• 187 177 10 ...... :i. 94. 7 5.3 .... o:s· 92- 7 Minnesota ........ 117 115 2 98. 3 1. 7 71.4 California •.••••••• 628 606 19 96.5 3.0 94. 4 South Dakota .... .98 92 5 1 93.9 5.1 1.0 33.2

Sisseton Sioux •••••.• 1,631 1,394 228 g 85.5 14.0 0.6 55.4 YUROK STOCK. Montana ......... 204 162 42 ............. 79. 4 20.6 . ............ 63.5 North Dakota .... 469 424 45 90.4 9.6 68.3 Weltspec ............. 528 514 14 ......... 97.3 :u ........... 76- 0 South Dakota .... 926 786 131 g 84. 9 14.l 1.0 50.6 Teton Sioux ......... • 10,598 9,m 772 79 92. 0 7,3 0.7 68.2 ZUNI.AN STOCK.

North Dakota . 225 96 ..... 79· .57.3 42. 7 ............. 34.9 South Dakota - 10, 289 9,560 650 92.9 6.3 0.8 69.3 Zuni. ................. 1,652 1,641 11 .......... 99.3 o. 7 .......... 98. 4

8

1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

indian population in the united states and alaska1 includes indian population of indian territory...

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