indian five year planz
TRANSCRIPT
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8/14/2019 Indian Five Year Planz
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First Five Year Plan(1951-55)
Total budget: 206.8 billion (INR) or USD$23.6 billion.
Objectives the standard of living
Community and
agriculture development Energy and irrigation
Communications andtransport
Industry
Land rehabilitation
Social services Target of GDP growth 2.1
per year
Achieved had been 3.6%per year
Achievements
GDP 3.6% per year
Evolution of good irrigationsystem
improvement in
roads
civil aviation
railways
Telegraphs posts
manufacture of fertilizers
electrical equipment
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Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961)
OBJECTIVES To increase by 25% the
national income.
To make the country moreindustrialized
To increase employmentopportunities so that everycitizen gets a job
Development of Mining andindustry
Community and agriculturedevelopment
Power and irrigation
Social services
Communications and transport
ACHIEVEMENTS
5 steel plants
a hydro-electric power project
production of coal increased
more railway lines
Land reform measures
improved the living standardsof the people
The large enterprises inseventeen industries werenationalized
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Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966)
OBJECTIVES
More stress to agriculture
subsidies
Sufficient help
Effective use of country's resources
To increase the national income by5% per year
To increase the production ofagriculture so that the nation is selfsufficient in food grains
To provide employmentopportunities for every citizen of thecountry
To establish equality among all thepeople of the country
ACHIEVEMENTS
Decentralization
Organizations formed
Panchayat Zila Parishads
Laid emphasis on
oil conservation
irrigation
Afforestation
dry farming
Many fertilizer and cementplants were built
Green Revolution
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4th Five Year Plan (1969 to 1974)
OBJECTIVES
to reform and restructure
govts expenditure
agenda( defense
became one majorexpense)
To facilitated growth in
exports
to alter the socio
economic structure of
the society
ACHIEVEMENTS
Great advancement has
been made with regard
to India's national
income considered as one of the
emerging powers
served as a stepping
stone for the economic
growth
Food grains production
increased
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Fifth Five Year Plan (1974 to1979)
OBJECTIVES
To reduce social, regional, andeconomic disparities
To enhance agriculturalproductivity
To check rural and urbanunemployment
To encourage self-employment
Production support policies in thecottage industry sector
To develop labor intensivetechnological improvements
PROBLEMS
The international economy wasin a trouble
Food, oil, and fertilizers whereprices sky-rocketed
Several inflationary pressures
ACHIEVEMENTS Food grain production was above
118 million tons due to theimprovement of infrastructuralfacilities
Bombay High had shot up thecommercial production of oil in India
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Sixth Five Year Plan (1980 to1985)
OBJECTIVES To improve productivity level
To initiate modernization for achievingeconomic and technological self-reliance
To control poverty and unemployment
To develop indigenous energy sourcesand efficient energy usage
To promote improved quality of life ofthe citizens
To introduce Minimum Needs Programfor the poor
To initiate Family Planning
ACHIEVEMENTS
Speedy industrialdevelopment
Emphasis on the informationtechnology sector
self sufficiency in food
science and technology alsomade a significant advance
several successful programson improvement of publichealth
government in the Indianhealthcare sector
Government investments inthe Indian healthcare sector
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Seventh Five Year Plan (1985 to 1989)
OBJECTIVES Anti-poverty program
Improved facilities for education to girls The government undertook to increase
productivity of
Oilseeds,Fruits,Vegetables
Pulses,cereals,Fish
Egg,Meat,milk.
Communications
Emergence of informatics, and hookingup of telecommunications withcomputers
Transport
inland waterways, product pipelines,civil aviation, coastal shipping
ACHIEVEMENTS Social Justice
Removal of oppression of theweek
Using modern technology
Agricultural development
Anti-poverty programs
Full supply of food, clothing, andshelter
Increasing productivity of smalland large scale farmers
Making India an IndependentEconomy
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Eighth Five Year Plan(1992 to1997)
OBJECTIVES Prioritize the specific sectors which
requires immediate investment
To generate full scale employment
Promote social welfare measures like
improved healthcare, sanitation,communication and provision for extensive
education facilities at all levels
To check the increasing population growth
by creating mass awareness programs
To encourage growth and diversification of
agriculture
To strengthen the infrastructural facilities
To place greater emphasis on role of
private initiative in the development of the
industrial sector
ACHIEVEMENTS
Rise in the employment
level
Poverty reduction
Self-reliance on domesticresources
Self-sufficiency in
agricultural production
GDP Growth PerAnnum
5.6
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Ninth Five Year Plan(1997 to 2002)
OBJECTIVES to prioritize rural development
to generate adequateemployment opportunities
to stabilize the prices
to ensure food and nutritionalsecurity
to provide for the basicinfrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinkingwater, primary health care,transport, energy
to check the growing
population increase to encourage social issues like
women empowerment
to create a liberal market forincrease in private investments
ACHIEVEMENTS
A combined effort of public,
private, and all levels of
government
ensured the growth of India's
economy.
Service sector showed fast
growth rate
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Eleventh plan (2007-2012)
Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and thenmaintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to doubleper capita income by 2016-17.
Create 70 million new work opportunities and
reduce educated unemployment to below 5%. Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 years or
more to 85% .
Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternalmortality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births.
Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation
with population 1000 and above (500 in hilly andtribal areas) by 2009, and ensure coverage of allsignificant habitation by 2015.
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Limitations Unfruitful investment in public sector in the
early decades
Corruption and red tapism hindering the
flow of funds. Review process and measures to check
the proper allocation not up to the mark.
Lack of public say in the formulation of
plans.
Less allocation of funds to service sector.