indian economy 2011

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Home > VMW Research > Indian Economy 2011: Economic Expansion Would Be Fragile But It

Is Expected That Growth Would Be Inclusive & Sustainable.

Friday, 22 October, 2010 VMW Blog! Leave a comment Go to comments

Global economies are broadening from the economic downturn since year 2009 and still

continues, although the growth is categorically fragile and needs to be proctor by the government

until the shift in Business Cycle. Withal, VMW sees a lame foreign policy towards Pakistan would be a troublesome for India in the long run.

Download this VMW Research in PDF Format | Permalink: bit.ly/kLvvOD

Important: VMW Research Team is considering to superannuate this research due to

non-relevance of the facts in the current economic context. Please peruse our latest research

on the global economy.

Key Stats for India

Overspending : 2.91%

Inflation : 8.90%

Trade Deficit : $23.1 billion

Industrial Production : 13.76%

Equity Returns (YTD) : 16.85%

Read the latest VMW-Sift Research on India’s Economic Outlook.

n Economy 2011: Economic Expansion Would Be Fragile But It Is... http://vishalmishra.wordpress.com/2010/10/22/indian-econo

5 12/8/2011



Major Forewarn

To ensure basic education to all. Education is still a major challenge and India should

expand their budget towards the education and to make sure to provide at least basic

education (high school) to all. VMW believes, expansion of education budget is extremely

important for India to sustain at a level of higher economic growth and to supply quality

human resource for the next generation.

Heavy investments in Social Infrastructure. Since Indian government has already

committed to invest up to $1 trillion in infrastructure, however the pace of development is

very slow in proportion to the economic growth. Asia’s third largest economy is attracting

billions of dollars in terms of portfolio investments and foreign direct investments

and transforming itself as a best investment and market destination for the investors but to

keep up the momentum, infrastructure development needs to step up moderately.

Invest in Entrepreneurism: Make India as a source of new innovation to lead the next

generation. Indian government should start focus on the entrepreneurism to give people a

platform to exhibit their bright ideas which enables to transform their ideas into the

potential corporation.

Good times are, seemingly, ahead with the sustainable

growth amid persisting higher inflation, appreciation of currency against the US Dollar,

trade gap and ameliorating tax policy. On the above key stats, overspending or fiscal deficit for

the fiscal year 2010-11 at 2.91 per cent of the total GDP till Jun, 2010 and VMW estimated total

fiscal deficit at 3.9 per cent. It is indeed lower than the budgeted estimates - largely supported by

the auction of 3rd generation mobile technology spectrum, which yields the Indian Government

about $22 billion. Apparently, fiscal deficit (was a preliminary problem) is not a cause of concern

since the government is sitting on an ample amount of cash and could expand their spending on a

much-needed social infrastructure such as Unique Identification or UID system for the Indian

citizens to get them eligible for the several government schemes (prevailingly benefited for the

lower-income group people). Most importantly, however, on the other side, India’s geo-political

relations would be nagger, which the VMW is seriously cogitating and seeing it as one of the

major challenge for India going forward. Pakistan, indubitably, is the major challenge for India

to handle the fragile relations with the western border sharing country. Since 2008 Mumbai

Attacks, relations between both countries has strained and needs an urgent resolution to abate the

rising threat of unamicable situation between the nuclear holders and it could disrupt the trade as


5 12/8/2011



well as diplomatic relations. India as a “state” is a competitive economy and a representative

political system. The recent most sensitive judgment on Ayodhya‘s Disputed Land lawsuit filed

by the several parties for the title of land ownership has proved India’s efficiency towards the

system of justice, socio-economic, sustainable security, stability in politics via quality

leadership and signaling further strong civilization in the country, which is extremely important

for an economy which is attracting investments round the world.

Debate Over Quantitative Easing 2 (QE2)

Economic challenges for the United States might be prodigious, however the recent policies

should not be a solution for the US to re-emerge from the painful unemployment situation in the

country. The overstated tone of the US President in the past few months have sparked a thought

of “Protectionism“. US, which is always known for its dynamic economy, biggest corporations

and avant-garde entrepreneurs is now becomes a propagandist towards the protectionism. Indeed,

the United States is a pillar of the global economy but there is an urgent need of consistentgovernment policies to promote trade, tax holiday to the smaller companies to improve

employment opportunity and pacified business financing for smoother function of business. For

that purpose, central bank’s involvement in every government policy is desperately needed. In

India, central bank, Reserve Bank of India have revised interest rates to curb rising inflation but

the inflation is not a concern for the industrialized economies and there is an urgent need of

expansion of money supply since there is no room for further rate cut as the central banks

running on the Zero Interest Rate Policy (ZIRP).

The recent controversial move by the US Central Bank, Federal Reserve to expand the country’s

money supply by purchasing treasury bonds worth $600 billion have sparked the debate andfacing dissent from the emerging nations like China, Brazil and the advanced nations like France

and Germany, however the Fed’s move is absolutely best in the US’ interest and it should be keep

in mind that the stability in the US economy is absolutely necessary for the global economic

growth. Although, it might be a problem for the emerging nations since they’re worrying about

their economy being flooded with the fresh hot money, however this could be a solution for a

continous stable recovery. Japan, the world’s third largest economy, which is fighting against the

sharp rise in Yen (ISO 4217 Code: JPY) and Deflation, its central bank, Bank of Japan too has

cut rates to around zero. Bank of Japan also committed to buy $60 billion worth of Japanese

securities, which is clearly giving the signal of infusion of fresh money into the system, which isa bolster for the Japan’s ailing economy.


5 12/8/2011



Data Source: VMW Analytic Services (©

2011. VMW. See copyright notice)

India Economy 2011 Prospect With Global Economy In Contrast!

India has never faced as worst situation as the western economies have faced. It was just an

experience of slower export, bad liquidity condition which hampered the developing economy to

keep on the spectacular growth. Now, Indian economy is prospering with its own sturdy domestic

demand amid high level of poverty. Corruption is still a matter of concern and mismanagement at

the organization is also a crucial part which is impacting the sustained economic growth. India’s

accounts reporting system is letting tens of thousands of companies evading tax. According to the

VMW Research, India’s tax department is losing almost $11 billion in terms of tax revenue

every year and unorganized sector is the major contributor to the tax evasion. Despite of recent

developments in the last 15 years, when the Indian taxation system has undergone tremendous

reforms, but lack of transparency in the tax policy is still leading to the higher loss of tax

revenue, which should be meliorate with the moderate tax policies. The recent debate over the

implementation of Direct Tax Code or DTC from FY2012-13 would improve the tax laws and

simplifies it further. India still has a long way to bring taxation reforms in order to prop-up tax

revenue to cut the fiscal deficit because, year 2010 cannot be repeated again and again, where the

government was able to raise hunky amount of cash through the sale of 3rd generation

mobile technology to the mobile operators and most importantly, India was able to cut its

overspending (fiscal deficit).

Liquidity Update: Stock of Money, Inflation and Overnight Lending Rates. India needs

long term foreign investment inflows.

Inflation in India is one of the principal subject for the policy makers. Even inflation at eight per

cent – RBI is at sixes and sevens to fix the price crisis amid disquietude for the stable and target

of double-digit growth rate for the economy. While the food price inflation is over 16 per cent

and the wholesale price inflation is over eight per cent, it makes a fuss since both benchmarks are


5 12/8/2011



passe and needs to be reconstructed or revamped with newer commodities. Government officials

says, food prices will come down in the next few months, but is there any hope for the same?

Food prices are rising, thanks to the watchword of fastest growing economy, since the domestic

demand is rising without pause (and would continue to rise) and at the same time, supply would

not be able to conform to the rising demand. The rise in food prices are realistic and could not

seem to be pacify in the next few months, however the good monsoon this year might be a

solution for the rising food prices, though the RBI’s monetary policy has different facet. RBI is

fixing the inflation problem by tightening the money supply and demand side problem (food

price inflation index) cannot be fixed straightaway. Consequently, going forward, inflation would

continue to be problematic for the central bank as it is not expected that the inflation would come

down to below five per cent in the next couple of months due to volatility in commodity prices

and strong local demand. RBI’s policy stance would be inflation hawk but it is not certainly

pointing towards the consistent rise in interest rates. There are other several measures, which are

available with the central bank and it is expected that the RBI would target the foreign inflows to

certain extent to contain the swift appreciation in Indian Rupee (ISO 4217 Code: INR) or

sell enormous amount of Indian currency to impede further wild appreciation against the US

Dollar (ISO 4217 Code: USD).

On the monetary situation, RBI, since Oct-2009, revising interest rates to ensure that the excess

liquidity in the market would not be use in a risky assets since the economic recovery is too

fragile. RBI has revised its policy rates by more than 300 bps and room for further tightening is

still available with the RBI. It is now clearly visible that the commercial banks have started

borrowing from the RBI’s repo window and many of them have revised their lending rates and

deposit rates to keep up their capital adequacy ratio and sufficient liquidity for a proper credit

growth for the sustainable economic growth.


5 12/8/2011



Data Source & Projection:

VMW Analytic Services (©2011. VMW. See Copyright Notice)

Indian Economy so far has vastly exceeded expectations. Perhaps, the shining growth would

continue. apparently, VMW has revised the GDP growth estimates at 10 per cent for the fiscal

year 2012 and maintaining this growth rate. India could see the double-digit growth rate (refer to

the above figure of GDP over the past 60 years) backed by the immense foreign inflows,

unabating rising domestic demand, boosting agricultural output, government’s bolster for the

infrastructure development will spur the economic growth and employment opportunities furtherfor the next five years and it is certain that India would grow at double-digit growth rate. For this

fiscal year 2010-11, according to the government authorities, Indian economy is expected to

grow at 8.5 per cent and 9 per cent for the next fiscal. On the other side, Current Account of the

Balance of Payment (BoP) is expected to be at -2.7 per cent of the total GDP for this fiscal and

to expand further by 0.2 per cent to -2.9 per cent for fiscal 2011-12. India’s merchandise trade

deficit would hard hit due to local currency appreciation, anticipation of higher crude imports

and non-crude oil imports and VMW expects, Rupee will appreciate to INR42 for a US Dollar. In

this situation, RBI would intervene into the foreign exchange market (since INR is a managed

float type of currency) to curb appreciation and maintain uniformity.

Since the Agriculture & Allied sector is one of the most significant part of the Indian Economy,

dependency on monsoon is also higher. This year had a better than anticipated rainfall in the

prominent parts of the country and kharif crop will see a strong output this year along with the

signification availability of resources for the rabi crops, which will improve the farm sector

growth by at least 4 per cent and it will improve the overall economic outlook for the next fiscal

too. On the country’s industrial growth, service export, which accounts for 5.8 per cent of the

India’s GDP, will continue to be sluggish since the major export customers of the Indian IT


5 12/8/2011



Services are the United States and Western Europe, which are still fighting for the “sustainable

foundation” of economy. Mining sector on the other side has a robust growth in the past few

quarters and still progressing with higher growth prospect due to oil & gas activity, while growth

registered by the manufacturing sector largely driven by the domestic demand.

Capital Inflows, Financial Market & Overall Economic Outlook

2010 2011 2012

Real GDP

Growth9.70% 8.40% 10%

Consumer

Prices8.60% 5.70% 5.50%

Current

Account-3.1% -3.1% -2.3%

So far, year 2010 has attracted over $21 billion in terms of Portfolio Investments in the Indian

equity markets and over $15 billion have been raised through the initial public offerings. Since

the foreign investors pouring billions of dollars in emerging markets to earn good amount returns

over their investments. Right now, equity is one of the most favorable investment option, since it

is giving the handsome returns in a short span of time. As the US central bank, Federal Reserve is

planning to buy $500 billion worth of bonds, this would further expand the kitty of the investors,

which will come into the capital market. Furthermore, the corporate earnings, more or less,are better than expectations and supporting the anticipated rally in the equity markets. India will

see the further inbound foreign direct investments – would able to attract over $90 billion of

capital inflows, which will be use to finance to abate the current account deficit to certain extent,

thus India has no, but at least slight, problem as far as the macro economy is concerned. The

major tussle is inflationary pressure on the Indian economy, which is a rowdy challenge and

currently reading at two times of the comfort levels (set by RBI). VMW expects, that the

inflation would continue to put RBI on its toe and further tightening of liquidity is expected over

the next couple of quarters. More importantly, going forward, RBI would consider to curb

foreign inflows into the country to prevent heating-up of the economy, since India is the bestinvestment option from the global investments perspective.

Per the observation, global economy would continue to recover, though it would be flimsy,

however the world economies are set to see a major change in business cycle from the year 2012

and global economies would expand at a rapid pace with strong fundamentals framed by the

government authorities and revamped strong financial system.

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5 12/8/2011



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Comments (11) Trackbacks (2) Leave a comment Trackback

Lauran Salters

Tuesday, 25 October, 2011 at 17:49 | #1

Reply | Quote

I love your Blog, it’s nice when you can tell somebody actuallly puts effort into a blog, and

gives the blogs value.

1.

savino

Tuesday, 25 October, 2011 at 07:31 | #2

Reply | Quote

Hi Fantastic post here. I have been hunting more info about this. Pleased I ran across this. I

will bookmark it right now.

2.


5 12/8/2011



Hindustani

Friday, 21 October, 2011 at 16:56 | #3

Reply | Quote

What we are seeing today in India is only an organic growth. Also the growth we have seen

is not going to be there in year 2011 and 2012. India even today has poor infrastructure.Though there has been large scale funds being allocated for development we have to check

if this is really reaching the masses. Quality of education need to be improved in Govt

Schools, Roads connecting the highways in the state levels need to done up properly.

Government hospitals have to have good facility and clean envornment. Public distribution

system should be fool proof, Govt has to provide electronic ration card to people who are

enjoying free or discount food scheme, so that it can be confirmed that it is reaching the

right person and not sold in grey market. Similarly land refoms have to be done, today real

estate mafia has taken over the land and a normal man including a middle class a home has

become unafordable. Govt should give better income tax releif to salaried class including

subsidsed housing loan. Economic development should reach every sector and every

individual and not limited. India has a long way to go. What we read in Media is just a hype

and Iam sure things are not as good as we read or predict. Jai Hind

3.

KHR

Saturday, 12 November, 2011 at 23:09 | #4

Reply | Quote

I just read your comment on the above topic. I feel you are very clear about Indianeconomy and feel it has not developed up to the mark and it can still be developed.

Ramesh Kumar Nanjundaiya

Thursday, 20 October, 2011 at 19:16 | #5

Reply | Quote

YET ANOTHER VIEW – as recently appeared in the Economist London –

One-track bindOct 8th 2011 4:45 GMT

What is the current state of the Indian Economy – The Indian Paradox 2011

QUOTE

India’s economic growth rate in the past decade has been nothing short of spectacular. With

its GDP growth around 7 to 9 percent per year, India is the second-fastest-growing large

economy in the world. However, the country’s manufacturing sector accounts for a dismal

17 percent of its employment opportunities, as compared to 60 percent in agriculture and 23

percent in services.[1]This summer, the World Bank’s Indian Visiting Scholars Program*

4.


5 12/8/2011



invited two leading academics from Harvard University to visit India and to articulate

potential pathways to sustain the country’s growth trajectory. These 2 scholars are Ricardo

Hausmann, Professor of Economic Development at the John F. Kennedy School of

Government and Director of Harvard’s Center of International Development and Dani

Rodrik, Professor of International Political Economy at the Kennedy School. While there,

they interacted with the private sector and key policymakers, including senior officials of

the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, the Planning Commission, and the

Ministry of Finance. Hausmann argues that diversification in the economic structure, and

not necessarily specialization, may be a crucial factor for accelerating growth in India.

UNQUOTE

My response

What is the current state of the Indian Economy and where is it headed – While I fully

understand and appreciate Hausmann’s views that diversification in the economic structure,

and not necessarily specialization, may be a crucial factor for accelerating growth in India,

his observation that rich economies produce many products whereas developing economies

produce few products that are also made in rich economies calls for a discussion. It is true,

that this relationship exists not only between countries, but also between cities within acountry. What is therefore the secret of India’s economic growth rate in the past decade

which has been nothing short of spectacular? With its GDP growth around 7 to 9 percent

per year, India is the second-fastest-growing large economy in the world. Who is the driver

for this. Before we answer this, one needs to revisit the American Economic Historian

W.W. Rostow who in the sixties had suggested that countries passed through 5 stages of

economic development as Traditional Society, Transitional Stage, Take-off, Drive to

Maturity and High Mass Consumption., Would this today apply to India. Many

development economists argue that Rostows’s model was developed with Western cultures

in mind and not applicable to developing countries as India as it is generalised and policymakers are unable to identify the various stages as they seem to overlap each other. It

depends how you look at it. It is a growth model and we should examine if there is actual

all round development to witness the 9% GDP growth. One of the contributors for this is

the growing “Indian Middle Class”. While the reasons are varied, but one which has really

propelled up the Indian economy ( I would say, in the last 6 years) is the growing buying

power of people in the so called “Middle Income Group” which in the case of India, per my

estimation, represents almost 300 million people. This is a huge market to cater to and is

growing. This group is the one which is pushing demand locally and thus giving a boast to

the economy. It is a life cycle change in the population group. This is the group which isspending on all goods and related services. Because of such a growth demand for

goods/services, banks will certainly witness increase in their lending in the next couple of

years. This fuels continuous economic growth (notwithstanding inflation) The rosy side is

that when the economy grows, the equity markets become much more active and again adds

for the economy growth with more people coming into the “Middle Income Group of

People” or the people with buying power or cash to spend. Thus going back to W.W.

Rostow, we are somewhere in between stage 3 and 4. But at this stage, one needs to be very

careful. While India seems to be embarking on a high-growth strategy today, it must guard


15 12/8/2011



and overcome some global trends which include global warming, the falling relative price

of manufactured goods and rising relative price of commodities, including energy; swelling

discontent with globalization in advanced and some developing economies, the various

ongoing “scams” which could eat upto 2% of the GDP, the growing “young population”

which should not become a struggle (almost 400 million in the age group of 15 to 30 years)

to cope with and the ongoing mismatch between global problems—in economics, health,

climate change, and other areas—and weakly coordinated international responses.

Notwithstanding the challenges, the support of the global economy remains central for the

current Indian growth story or as they call it the – The India Paradox: Promoting

Competitive Industries in a High-Growth Country.

RAMESH KUMAR NANJUNDAIYA

vijay vikram

Sunday, 9 October, 2011 at 09:32 | #6

Reply | Quote

vmw,endeavour to highlight current situations of, india’s as wellas world economy chaoses,

about inflation,fiscal deficit and world global economy,is really,appreciating fragile

situation need, preudent hobnobby, via global developing and developed nation to amicate

these aggravate crisis……..

5.

Vivek Verma

Saturday, 8 October, 2011 at 03:12 | #7

Reply | Quote

This projection is just an over anticipation . INDIA cannot shield itself from current

headwinds going strong in global economy. Greek debt crises has reached to a level where

default seems unavoidable. Euro zone is reeling heavily under Greek debt crises and this is

getting contagious, soverign Debt crises is looming largely over Spain, Ireland, Portugal

and Italy. US economy is succumbing to fiscal profligacy, political inertia, a lack of

leadership, & economic incompetence, troubling world economy including India. Chinese

economy has shown signs of slowdown and inflationary pressures are too high in India.

Germany has saved Greece temporarily, but they don’t have enough back to save Italy andby 2014 world will be under greatest ever economic depression becuase Italy is going to be

the next biggest casuality of euro debt crises. Considering global economic scenario Indian

economy will grow at 6-7% in next five years. Growth will not be inclusive but rather

oligarchic limited only to upper middle class. Unless and until India will not address its

systemic problems in governance like corruption and tax evasion growth will be below

anticipated mark. Domestic consumption will get suffocated due to high capital cost with

more tightening of monetary policies and high interest rates by RBI. India should increase

tax on riches because emerging country can’t afford high budget deficits with high inflation.

6.


15 12/8/2011



Time ahead us full of uncertainty as situation at ground level is not good, India is taking 2

steps forward and one and half step backward. Global financial institutions and biggest

global economise like Italy, Spain and Greece which so far are considered as too big to fail

are almost on the brink of collapse. India is not immune to global economic headwinds

which are getting stronger and stronger with each passing day. By 2014 another global

depression is certain and 6-7 percent growth for India should and must hold optimism but

India will not be able to drag all of its people from poverty no less than 2040.

rahul

Thursday, 11 August, 2011 at 17:21 | #8

Reply | Quote

May be yes, Indian economy is on the right path. Government really need to take concrete

steps towards the reforms in our country so that our economy can grow at the projected

pace. Indian economy is not so feeble, that it will stumble based on the crisis of some other

economy. It has withstood the test of time in the toughest recessions and hence is strongenough not to slide down..discuss more on this click here – http://sawaal.ibibo.com/politics

/you-think-indian-economy-on-right-path-1691389.html

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before clicking on the external link.

7.

vijaiyesh babuWednesday, 10 August, 2011 at 19:57 | #9

Reply | Quote

your projections are good. but all your blabbering about fiscal policy, GDP, Liquidity all

will be a false damn sure second recession waves gonna hit India soon.

If my prophecy is true , recession is already started!

8.

ShyamSunday, 31 July, 2011 at 18:49 | #10

Reply | Quote

true… not sure who said this, but it still rings true: I used to look down on the world for

being corrupt, but now I adore it for the utter magnificence of that corruption.

9.

samiran das10.


15 12/8/2011



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Post Comment

Friday, 3 June, 2011 at 01:43 | #11

Reply | Quote

The indian economical growth can be raised more if we can bring some changes in the

system . i have an little idea about that change of system .

Sunday, 31 October, 2010 at 08:17 | #1

So, What Is The Forex Market? | World Money

1.

Sunday, 31 July, 2011 at 23:14 | #2

The BANK PO aspirants thread 2011 part -1 – Page 652 – PaGaLGuY.com – The

Everything of MBA in India and Abroad, CAT 2011, GMAT, XAT, MAT

2.

India’s Monetary Policy Update: The Impact of Monetary Tightening. Banks Are Under

Significant Liquidity Pressure. RBI Revised Repo Rate And Reverse Repo Rate To Contain

Inflation. Inflation Is A Big Disquiet For The Central Bank.

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Sensex: 16877.06 71.73

NSE Nifty: 5062.60 23.45

Inflation rate in Oct 2011 (Based on Wholesale Price Index) jumped to 9.73 percent in comparingto 9.72 percent on a month over month basis (Sep 2011). Please Note: Inflation rate updates

every second week of the month and last updated on Tue, Nov 22, 2011.

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India's Foreign Reserves $4.26 billion at $304.37 billion for the week ended 25th Nov, 2011

vs. $308.62 billion week over week. It does seem that the RBI has supported the Indian currency

by purchasing the Rupee. Please Note: India's Foreign Reserves update every Friday evening and

last updated on 5th Dec, 2011.

Forex on demand is the comprehensive step-by-step guide to foreign currency trading. Master the

world of online currency trading using our educational guides, charts, tools and news.

Indian Economy 2011: Economic Expansion Would Be Fragile But It Is Expected That

Growth Would Be Inclusive & Sustainable.

Indian Economy 2010 Overview: Development in the Global Economy Post Recession.

India Economy 2011. Economic Expansion Would Be Continue Amid High Level Of

Public Debt & Current Account Deficit.

India's Economic Oulook 2011

Indian Economy 2011 Overview: Challenges For The Global Economy Surfaced After

Recent Sovereign Debt Crisis.

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