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INDEXES

T. and post-classical persons are listed in Index 1; for other ancient names seebelow Index 2. All dates are ad unless otherwise stated.

1 . GENERAL

ab urbe condita construction, 178ablative

absolute: abbreviated, 393, 405–6,464; in appendix sentences, 67,282, 443, 458; elliptical, 73

of city names, 242of place, 362

accusativeof exclamation, 292, 446omitted in oratio obliqua, 80, 87

Acciaiuoli, A., 14Acidalius, V., 403adjectives

-bundus, 269used in place of adverb, 224, 259used in place of a genitive, 461neuter plural qualifies nouns of

different genders, 387with noun and gerundive, 91predicative, 224substantival + genitive, 170, 327substantival neuter plural, 152–3,

405adlectio, 345–6adoption, 396, 403adultery

in invective, 68–9penalties for, 73, 394as political charge, 51

advocates, 93–4Agricola, R., 21alliteration, 248, 452alphabets, 216–28anaphora, 260, 393, 431anastrophe: see word order

annalists, republican, 117antithesis, 89, 104, 169, 258, 278–9,

321, 348, 402, 404, 467apparitions, 303, 308–10appearance, physical: attractiveness

a bad omen, 245, 416–17, 457apposition, 185aqueducts, 214–16army, marching rate, 141–2assassination, 283assonance, 427, 452asyndeton

bimembre, 248enumerative, 100summatiuum, 253, 427two-part or more, 99, 205, 253,

282, 290, 427of verbs, 258

atrium, 450audax/audacia, 92autopsy

claims of in ancient historians, 229importance of in Roman political

culture, 428more reliable than hearing, 411

Baiter, J. G., 19barbarians, foreigners, 247, 249

feuds among, 243, 266hostility to, 252slaves of the Romans, 253temper own ferocia, 279unwarlike, 269see also Germany and Germans,

Parthia and Parthians

514

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INDEXES

Bekker, I., 18Boccaccio, G., 11–13bonae artes, 327Bracciolini, Poggio, 14–15bribery, 312–13de Buxis, J. A., 21

candidati Caesaris, 313carpentum, 441–2Casaubon, I., 403censors and censorship

duties of republican censors,215–16

origin of office, 208severity of, 212, 386see also under Claudius

censussenatorial, 88of the population, 389–91

character sketches, 302, 308chiasmus, 99, 250, 286, 299, 315,

332children, used for political purposes,

440citizenship, Roman, 344–5Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl

of, 131client kings, 121, 134–6

part of Roman empire, 154slaves of Rome, 253

closure, 260, 336, 391death as closural device, 467see also under Tacitus

cohorts, urban, 67colonies, settlement of, 364–5commanders

vulnerable to charge ofcorruption, 67

use aggression to unsettle enemy,278

commendatio, 313–14conditional clauses: unreal,

169conjunctions, 93consilium: of the emperor, 75–6, 429,

436consuls, 94

consulshipheld at young age, 327–8second, 56third, 71under Claudius, 342–3

corona: spicea, 85cothurni, 436cross references, 95, 179crowds, 248, 319–20cum-clause, inverted, 103, 249, 399custos, 454

dates, used for effect, 159–60dative

of agent, 411used when genitive expected, 269of purpose, 64of reference, 315sympathetic, 269with verbs of movement, 58

death-bed scenes, 79digressions, 197, 302, 304

on the alphabet, 216–27on the quaestorship, 317–18,

322–37dining: mealtimes, 459–60; see also

under Claudius , at tablediscipline, military, 271–3, 277–8dissimulation, 421–2, 426, 439divorce, 428domus

aristocratic, 449imperial, 412

dreams, 83, 87

ears, 419, 441elections, 312Ernesti, J. A., 17–18exclamations, 445–6exempla, 101–2, 350, 354, 378expectation, negated, 204, 291, 445exploratores, 251–2

factio, factiones, 250fear, 412

Romans’ encouragement ofamong enemy, 169, 278

515






INDEXES

foedus, between Rome and Gallictribes, 344

food supply, 406, 429foreshadowing, 467freedmen

choose Claudius’ wife, 6and consilium of the emperor, 75,

89destroy Messalina, 4influence on legal processes, 65mentioned in Claudius’ inscribed

speech on the Gauls, 370–2power of, 6, 397–8, 412, 422, 449sons of, admitted to senate, 370–2see also individual freedmen, e.g.

Narcissusfrequentatio, 315del Furia, F., 18

genitiveelliptical use of, 114partitive, 152–3

genius prouinciae, 310gentes minores and maiores, 383gerund: ablative + accusative, 108gerundive

ablative, 91dative of purpose, 159genitive of purpose, 78instrumental ablative, 438–9

Gibbon, E., 99, 109, 116, 430–1gladiators (and shows, schools), 306,

325, 337, 454–5Gronovius, J. F., 17, 19Gronovius, J. G., 17–18

Halm, K., 20handshake, as pledge of

friendship/alliance, 157–8haruspices, 181, 231–9hedera (ivy), connection with

Bacchus, 436hendiadys, 97hieroglyphs, 218–20historiography, morality in, 306–8horti, 56–8, 438

hunting, 168hypophora, 373

imagines, 450–1infinitives

future passive, 408historic, 205, 460and omission of accusatives, 80

innuendo, 322inversion, 434ius

honorum (vel sim.), 345militum, 444

lawsagainst creditors, 213display of, 230

legati Augustimandata to, 290report to Rome, 286

leges Valeriae Horatiae, 332lex annalis, 327lex Cassia, 383–4lex Cincia, 90–114lex Cornelia de XX quaestoribus, 335–6lex curiata, 330lex Iulia de ambitu, 312lex Pompeia de Transpadanis, 351lex repetundarum, 103lex Roscia, 351lex Saenia, 383–4lex Scantinia, 69liberty, 240, 257–8Lipsius, J., 16litotes, 203ludi, expensive to hold, 337ludi circenses, 184, 187ludi saeculares, 175–87

calculation of timing of, 181–3lustratio, 389–90lusus Troiae, 184, 187–8luxuria, 433

Macaulay, T. B., 54, 151, 427,460

madness: see under Messalina

516






INDEXES

magistracies, qualifications for, 313,327

maiestas, 67, 320Manstein, Erich von, 141manuscript, first Medicean,

transpositions in, 144manuscript, second Medicean

collated, 15, 18–19copied or descended from

incomplete text, 55corruptions in: assimilation, 77,

165, 226, 255, 387, 429;banalisation, 444; confusion ofac/at, 374; confusion ofarmin-/armen-, 244; confusion ofc/f, 372; confusion of i/l, 96;confusion of is/hic, 257–8;confusion of present andperfect forms, 153; confusion ofs/x, 166; confusion of u/b, 161,252; dittography, 286; -emwritten for -e, 335; glossesbecome text, 145, 453–4;haplography, 61; infinitiveactive for passive, 105; omissionof syllables, 65, 98, 206, 244,459; omission of letters, 77, 96,255, 267, 342, 399;transposition, 137; wordspreempted, 155; word division,286

date and origin, 9–11deposited in biblioteca

Laurenziana Florence, 15lacunae, 230missing part of Annals 11, 10not a complete later volume in a

series, 55recentiores, not independent of, 20–1stolen from Monte Cassino, 13–14

manuscripts, corruptions in:confusions: digredi/degredi, 311; e/i,

244; excidere/excindere, 152;exim/exin/exinde, 68; hab-/au-,161, 451; perinde/proinde, 170;pleb(e)s/plebeius, 377;

postremo/-um, 69;properare/praeparare, 139

omit praenomina, 61word division, 424

marriageceremony, 409–10of Messalina and Silius, see under

Messalinade’Medici, Cosimo, 15memory, sanctions against, 465–6metaphors

fire, 201–2military metaphors used for

eloquence, 96travelling to Rome � start of

career, 311sickness, 99, 102, 348storm � anger, 437visit to German armies �

rebellion, 62metonymy, 73, 82, 100, 247, 357mines, mining, 297–9mollitia, 69mourning, 464

namesin the plural, 109, 451play on, 419, 461transposed, 332

narrator, not distinct from author,180

Niccoli, N., 14–15Niebuhr, B. G., 304Nipperdey, K., 20nobilis, nobilitas, 414–15nominative, of exclamation, 446nouns

abstract for concrete, 350, 376collective singular, 151, 435,

456feminine abstract + participle,

249gender of for small animals, 196–7masculine for both sexes, 465–6particularising plural, 289-tor/-trix, 192, 284–5, 421

517






INDEXES

obituary notices 71obsides, 247, 281oral sex, 81Orelli, J. G., 19oratio recta, 428ornamenta (praetoria vel sim.), 88oxymoron, 73

paradox, 179, 380, 405, 419, 449, 458parentheses, 460participles

present, 134, 347–8neuter plural qualifies nouns of

different genders, 387pater patriae, 388pater senatus, 388pathos, 76patricians, 381–4periphrasis, 393, 442Pichena, C., 16, 18plebiscites, 213, 230plebs, 377–8pleonasm, 97, 109, 200polyptoton, 112, 401–2pontifices, 238popular opinion, 190population, Roman, 390–1post Romam conditam construction, 178praeteritio, 185, 354praetorian guard, 430–1, 452, 461praetors, 187praeuaricatio, 93, 98prepositions: adnominal

prepositional phrases, 437priest

motif in historiography, 180patricians as, 382

prolepsis, 391pronouns

attraction of, 278in the ‘c’est lui qui l’a fait’

construction, 310–11demonstrative, attracted to

gender of noun, 198genitive in place of possessive

adjective, 368–9

juxtaposed, 105neuter + partitive genitive, 239omitted, 80, 87, 246, 255

puns, 228

quaestors and quaestorship, 308,322–37, 339

quindecimuiri sacris faciundis, 177–8,184–7

Rawlinson, G., 129Rawlinson, H., 128–9realism, 195, 460religio, conservation and change of at

Rome, 236Rhine, as boundary, 270ring composition, 391, 399, 411, 449Rome, foundation date of, 178Ryckius, T., 17

saeculum, 181–4salutationes, 319satraps and satrapies, 160secrecy, 421, 425senate

entry requirement, 352as court, 65, 83and embassies, 174as public consilium, 75foreign senate, 281lectio senatus, 384–9lively sessions of, 103

senatus consultum Macedonianum, 214sentence structure

appendix sentences, 67, 256, 282,322, 417, 443, 452, 458

periodic sentences, 77sententiae, delivered in the senate,

324–5ships, 269–71shouting, 425, 430, 436, 449, 452,

456, 462Sibylline oracle, 178, 186sieges, 146silence, 408, 462; see also under

Claudius , presentation of

518






INDEXES

snakes, 190–7Social War, 349, 361–2, 378soldiers, Roman

complain to emperor of hardship,300–1

guard duty and night watch, 272hunt white geese, 272mock Claudius, 301and otium, 292–3punishment of 272, 274employed in non-military tasks,

273, 292–3, 298de Spira, V., 16da Strada, Z., 13–14stuprum, 68subjunctive: potential, 276–7suffragium, 313–14suicide, 78–9, 462–3surprise, in war, 142–3synecdoche, 151synonyms, 248

tabulae nuptiales, 409, 427–8Tacitus

appearance v. reality, interest in,257, 291

autopsy of, 220, 229biography: autobiographical

revelations, 180–1, 185; birth,185; mentioned by late antiquewriters, 202; quindecimuir andpraetor under Domitian, 179–80,185

chronology, manipulates, 2, 131–2on date of Rome’s foundation, 178dislikes Messalina, 199, 443eastern affairs in the Annals,

narratives of, 116–19expands on one theme, 2on history of the republic, 317–18hostility towards superstitiones, 231,

236invokes authority as priest, 180deploys irony, 64, 73, 76, 79, 81,

179, 211, 229, 373, 408, 418, 427and loaded alternative, 276

narrative recalls republicanhistoriography, 207

narrative structure, 2, 117origins, interest in, 217deploys parody, 76–7praises moderation, 90pregnant expressions, 445procession scenes, 442psychology, interest in, 463scene-switching, 393sententiae: antithetical, 402; on

Parthian kings, 174; as closuredevice, 169, 301, 336, 378,467–8; end paragraph, 89;paradoxical, 458

snobbery of, 304sources: Claudius’ inscribed

speech on Gauls, 339–40, 347,360, 364, 366, 370, 376; forCorbulo, 264–5; for CurtiusRufus, 306; for digression onhistory of the alphabet, 217–18,226, 229; documentarymaterial, 340; fama, 222; forfreedmen, 371; for history ofquaestorship, 317–18, 323–4,330, 333; and Livy, 362, 363,369; memoirs of the youngerAgrippina, 194; oral, 194–5; forParthian history, 140–1, 161;appeals to seniores, 410–11;unnamed, 460

statement + background, 131uses similar language of different

women, 57, 199, 200theatre, 211–13thyrsus, 435topoi and commonplace ideas

bad from good, 468barbarians internally divided, 243castellorum ardua, 153caution better than boldness (and

vice versa), 422censors, severity of, 212commonplace is repugnant,

399–400

519






INDEXES

topoi and commonplace ideas (cont.)corruption by money, 67eloquence is princeps bonarum

artium, 97fear used to create advantage,

162ferocia springs from youth/military

success, 167first time for everything, 376haudquaquam sui detractor, 195nothing left for the vanquished,

352oaks from acorns, 468only the dead are happy, 237power fleeting, 412the powerful oppress, 107religio, neglect of, 235–6ruin everything rather than perish

alone, 259tired empire, 366variety of man’s professions, 108

torture, 320travel times, 141–2trees: vantage point and location for

delivering prophecies, 437trials

deliberations and judgements in,75

intra cubiculum, 65–6women present at, 66

tribunal, 452tricolon, 245, 314–15triumph and triumphalia ornamenta,

295–6, 449

Valkenburg, 267uariatio

ablative: � causal clause, 236; �ex + ablative, 456; �nominative, 315; participle, 401;per + accusative, 270

ablative absolute: � ablative, 151;adjective/participle, 62, 246; ut+ subjunctive, 77

adjective/participle � preposition+ noun, 386

adverb: � ablative, 204; adjective,286, 298, 457, 459; preposition+ noun, 249, 259, 364

of temporal adverbs, 248, 445dative � prepositional phrase,

315genitive � accusative and

infinitive, 422in + ablative � per + accusative,

439inter: � apud, 169; � per, 238multi � quidam, 108of names, 109noun � gerund/gerundive, 108,

403; si-clause, 352noun phrase � adjective, 315of numbers, 151post � quam, 179of indefinite pronouns, 286of questions, 77singular � plural, 109, 271, 328within balanced framework,

169of word order, 226

Venetus, P., 11verbs

esse, omission of, 272, 391frequentative, 204, 272, 342, 371,

421, 447imperfect, 259perfect ending in -ere, 86plural, 347–8, 439of separation, 242simple for compound, 86of speaking, omitted, 233of titles, 429

Vestal Virgins, 213, 440–2uestibulum, 450Victorius, P., 15, 19victory monuments, 166uigiles, 454–5uiri insignes: and emperors, 287–8uirtus, 326

Walther, G. H., 18–19, 234wealth, cause of ruin, 54

520






INDEXES

wisdom, Roman superior to foreign,368–9

wives: at dinner parties, 74; see alsounder Claudius

womensexual immorality of, 405rivalry among, 423–4

word orderadjective – preposition – noun,

82, 149, 170, 347, 458

noun + preposition, 66,299

noun – preposition – adjective, 81,170, 458

noun – preposition – noun, 82,170

relative pronoun + preposition,412

youth, elixir of, 191

2 . ANCIENT NAMES

Achaemenid dynasty, 124, 163courier service of, 142violent, 138

Actumerus, 244–5, 256Aedui, 344–5, 378–9Aelia Paetina, second wife of

Claudius, 66Aelius Sejanus, L. (cos. 31), 67Aemilius Lepidus, Paullus (cos.

34 bc), 208Aemilius (Mamercinus), Mam. (cos.

trib. 438 bc), 332Aemilius Mamercus, Ti. (cos. 470

bc), 331–2Aetius Capito, C. (cos. 5), 177–8Africa, 308Agrippina, the younger, 198–9

marries Claudius, 6, 466–7memoirs, 194presentation of: dominates, 4, 6;

actions recall Messalina’s, 73;craves horti, 54, 57

Alexander the Great, 141, 165–7snake story about, 193–6

Amu Darya (river), 164Antistii Veteres, 384Antonia, daughter of Claudius and

Aelia Paetina, 448Antonia, mother of Claudius, 77Antonius Pallas, M., freedman, 421,

457

Antony, 120–1Appius Junius Silanus, C. (cos. 28),

65, 203, 420, 462Apronius, L. (cos. 8), 280Apuani, 281Aria and the Arii, 148, 163–4Ariobarzanes II, king of Armenia,

122Armenia and Armenians, 114–56

Armenia minor, 119, 154Armenians violent, 138

Arminius, leader of the Cherusci,242, 251–2, 254, 256–7

Arruntius, L. (cos. 6), 102, 109–10Arsacid dynasty, 136, 148, 155–6Artabanus II, king of Parthia,

124–30, 137, 158, 259and the Dahae, 148and Hyrcania, 128, 147and Seleucia on the Tigris, 146–7sends a son to Rome, 125son of the same name, 139

Artavasdes II, king of Armenia, 120Artavasdes III, Roman nominee to

throne of Armenia, 122Artavasdes IV, king of Armenia (/ II

king of Media), 122Artaxes, son of Artavasdes II of

Armenia, 121Artaxias: see ZenoAsinius Celer, Ser., 66

521






INDEXES

Asinius Gallus, C., grandson ofAsinius Pollio (below), 54

Asinius Pollio, C. (cos. 40 bc), 100–2,109

Athens, 338, 367–8Atrak (river), 163Augustus

wields censorial power, 208and the census, 390revives lex Cincia, 95criticised in the theatre, 212and the east, 120–4and the Eleusinian mysteries, 236and Germany, 241and the haruspices, 235and the Iberians, 135lectiones senatus of, 384–5and the ludi saeculares, 177–8, 181–5and the lusus Troiae, 188accepts title pater patriae, 388and measurement of saeculum, 182and the quaestorship, 336and the senate, 75snake story about, 192and the triumph, 295–6see also under Claudius

Bacchus: see under MessalinaBactria, 149Baiae, 64Balbinus (Decius Caelius Calvinus

Balbinus), emperor, 388Bato, Pannonian leader, 244Britain, Roman conquest of, 1Britannicus, son of Claudius and

Messalina, 66, 188–90

Cadmus, 221–3, 229Caecina Largus, C. (cos. 42), 430, 444Calpurnia, paelex, 423–4Calpurnius Piso, Cn. (cos. 7 bc), 65,

67, 274, 451, 464Camerium, 361Campus Martius, 389Canidius Crassus, P. (cos. 40 bc), 135Canninefates, 267

Canuleius, C. (tr. pl. 445 bc)and quaestorship, 326–7, 329and Claudius’ speech on the

Gauls, 341–2, 359–60, 362–3,369, 371, 373, 376

Cassius Chaerea, assassin ofemperor Gaius, 59–60, 65

Cassius Dio, historian, 53–4Cassius Longinus, C. (cos. 30), 451Catualda, 244Cecrops, 223–4Charinda (river), 163–4Chauci

greater, 282–3lesser, 266, 285

Cherusci, 239–61Claudia Octavia, daughter of

Claudius and Messalina, 66,440

Claudiusadds letters to the alphabet,

216–18, 227–30age, 402and the younger Agrippina, 391persecutes astrologers and Druids,

236Augustus a model for, 92, 184,

378, 382, 386–7rejects Augustus’ measurement of

saeculum, 182–3promotes Britannicus, 187censorship of, 1, 183–4, 206–16,

227, 380–91consilium of, 76conspiracies against, 1, 53, 404fourth consulship, 176and Corbulo, 262–3, 287and Cotys IX of Armenia, 154and the cult of Attis, 236descent from Nerones et Drusi, 451and embassies, 174, 246endorses diphthong ai for ae, 228funeral oration for, 119and Germany, 289and the haruspices, 231–9writes history of the Etruscans, 231

522






INDEXES

despatches Italicus to theCherusci with a speech, 246

as judge, 92promotes L. Junius Silanus, 187and liberal arts, 236Livy a source and model for,

369and ludi saeculares, 175–87and lusus Troiae, 187–8name, 359promotes Nero, 187grants ornamenta, 88and Ostia, 406–7no obituary for, 6–7and the plebs, 112as pontifex maximus, 441presentation of: acquires

popularity from Germanicus,198; cowardice, 288; dominatedby wives, 4, 9, 417–18;dominated by freedmen, 4, 52,63–4; clementia of, 441; confused,5; follows lead of others, 9, 79,288; idiolects of, 237; ignorant,52, 63, 73–4, 203, 206, 237, 404,408, 413, 437, 461;independence of mind, 358;insensitive, 461, 464; irascible,404, 431–2, 452; jealous, 431–2;jokes, 343; marginal, 3–4, 52,78; misreadings by, 238; objectof dissimulation, 52, 59;omitted, 80; out of touch, 237;passive, 4, 63–4, 104, 175, 391,407, 449, 452, 454; pitiesMessalina, 460; pliable, 71,418–19; promptus, 438; pudor of,452; reaction to death ofMessalina, 464; responsible formurders, 457; silent, 5, 449;stupid, 417–18; surrounded bypeople, 104; as a statesman,7–8, 113, 118–19, 207, 380; attable, 5, 74, 459–60, 464; timid,5, 52, 60, 63–4, 430–32, 441,443; weakness of character, 262

makes good provincialappointments, 162

and religious tradition, 231and republican institutions, 184,

208handling of res externae, 8–9, 118retinue in Britain, 78and the senate, 346, 379inscribed speech on the admission

of the Gauls to the Romansenate, 80, 218, 225, 233,338–78, and see appendix

awards triumphalia ornamenta, 296–7and uiri insignes, militares, 288, 458

Claudius Caecus, Ap. (cos. i 307 bc)and aqua Appia, 215and freedmen, 370–2and the Latin alphabet, 226–7model for Claudius, 208, 215and uia Appia, 216

Claudius Drusus, Nero (cos. 9 bc),the elder, father of Claudius,279–80, 293

Claudius Marcellus Aeserninus, M.(pr. 19), 102, 109

Clausus, Attus, 358–9Cleopatra, paelex, 423–4Clodius Pulcher, P. (tr. pl. 58 bc),

110–11, 212Commodus, emperor, 388Cornelius Balbus, L. (cos. 44 bc),

365–7Cornelius Balbus, L., nephew of

Cornelius Balbus above andtriumphator, 295, 366

Cornelius Dolabella, P. (cos. 10),322–5

Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus, Cn.(cos. 26), 67

Cornelius Lentulus Scipio, P. (cos.24), 52–3, 89

Cornelius Lupus (cos. 42), 65Cornelius Scipio Africanus, P. (cos. i

205 bc): snake story about,192–3, 196

Coruncanius, Ti. (cos. 280 bc), 361

523






INDEXES

Cossutianus Capito, 103–4, 200Cotys VIII, king of Thrace, 154Cotys IX, king of Armenia minor,

154Curtius Rufus, Q. (cos. 43), 263,

297–316, 415historian of Alexander? 304–5

Dahae, 128, 148Darius I, king of Persia, 163,

168Decrius Calpurnianus, 454Demaratus of Corinth, 225Demonax, satrap, 153Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 367Domitia Lepida, mother of

Messalina, 66, 461–2Domitian, emperor, 212, 287–8; and

ludi saeculares, 179–80, 181, 185Domitius Afer, Cn. (cos. 39), 314Domitius Ahenobarbus, L. (cos. 16

bc), 242Domitius Ahenobarbus, L., see under

NeroDomitius Corbulo, Cn. (cos. 39),

261–96background of, 267and Claudius, 262–3, 287, 289and Curtius Rufus, 263, 302in the east, 124fossa of, 293in Frontinus, 262date of legateship of lower

Germany, 265memoirs of, 264and Nero, 287–8political naıvete, 290republican characterisation,

262–3, 272, 284, 292suicide, 292T. defends, 273–4, 276, 283

Egypt and Egyptians, 218–23Epicharmus, 224Erato, queen of Armenia, 121–2Erindes (river), 163

Etruria and Etruscans, 181, 225–6,231–6, 362

Euodus, freedman, 461Euripides, 432–3Evander, 225

Fabricius Veiento, A. Didius Gallus,65

Fannius, C. (cos. 122 bc), 353Flavius Abinnaeus, praefectus alae (in

Egypt) 342–51, 301Flavus, brother of Arminius, 244–5,

251–4, 256Frisii, 279–82Fronto, mentions T., 202Fulcinius Trio, L. (cos. 31), 314Futius Lusius Saturninus, Q. (cos.

41?), 65

Gabinius Secundus, A. (cos. 35), 241,266

Gaius, emperorassassination of, 59–60and client kings, 154consilium of, 76and the east, 125–6, 132–4and freedmen, 419, 422in Germany, 241, 287–8, 291impulsive, 80and lusus Troiae, 188memory attacked, 465and title pater patriae, 388and Pomponius Secundus, 212

Gaius Caesar, adopted son ofAugustus, 122–3

Galba, emperor, 212, 273Gannascus, Canninefatin leader of

the Chauci, 267–8, 270, 283–5Gaul and Gauls

admission of primores Galliae toRoman senate, 338–79

Gallia Comata, 344Gallia Narbonensis, 55Gallia Transpadana, 350–1,

362–4Roman conquest of, 374–5

524






INDEXES

Gallic sack of Rome (390 bc), 351,355

unwarlike, 269wealthy, 269, 353

Germanicus Julius Caesar (cos. i 12),3, 58, 220, 244

compared with Alexander theGreat, 193–4

in the east, 125in Germany, 270popular, 198

Germany and Germansduces, 267Germans heavy drinkers, 249their ferocia, 279and liberty, 251Germany as a military zone, 267German nobility, 242Germans pleasure-loving, 249a pure race, 252German reges, 242Germans seek rex from Rome, 242Roman concepts applied to,

240–1, 246, 251Roman policy towards, 241, 243Germans serve with Roman army,

257trained in Roman warfare, 245

Gornae, 151Gotarzes I, king of Parthia, 129Gotarzes II, king of Parthia, 127–31,

138, 147, 156–74

Hadrumetum, 308Helvidius Priscus, C. (pr. 70), 126Hyrcania, 128, 147

Iberia and Iberians, 134–6Italicus, king of the Cherusci,

239–61Italy and Italians, 348–9, 373–4Izates II, king of Adiabene, 127, 134,

158, 160–1

Julia, daughter of younger Drususand Livi(ll)a, 200–1

Julia Livilla, sister of emperor Gaius,200

Julius Agricola, Cn. (cos. 76?), 273,278, 287–8

Julius Caesar, 336, 353, 372, 383–4,388

Julius Callistus, C., freedman,419–20, 457

Julius Florus, revolt of, 353, 375Julius Paelignus, 126Julius Polemo II, king of Pontus, 154Julius Sacrovir: revolt of, 353, 375,

379, 455Julius Vestinus, L., prefect of Egypt,

366Juncus Vergilianus, 455Junia Silana, former wife of C.

Silius, 202Junii Silani, 384Junius Brutus, L. (cos. 509 bc), 74,

330–1, 383Junius Gracchanus, antiquarian,

318, 328

Langobardi, 260Licinius Crassus Frugi, M. (cos. 27),

66Licinius Lucullus, L. (cos. 74 bc), 57,

120Linus, Theban hero, 223–4Livy, 428

model for Tacitus, 2used by Claudius and Tacitus,

341–2, 369Lollius, M. (cos. 21 bc), 240Lucania, 362Lusius Geta, L., prefect of the

praetorian guard, 429–31,443–4

Magius Celer Velleianus (pr. 15),brother of historian VelleiusPaterculus, 314

Maroboduus, king of theMarcomanni, 242, 244

Mattiaci, 297

525






INDEXES

Meherdates, son of Vonones I, 171–2Messalina , wife of Claudius, 66

affair with Silius, 197–206,392–468: Bacchic theme of,197, 394–5, 432–6; comedicelements of, 393–4; and‘conspiracy’ against Claudius,395–8; madness motif innarrative of, 400–1, 436, 439;and ‘marriage’ to Silius, 394–5,407–411; see also underClaudius

acquires horti Lucullani, 57–8death, 459–64destruction of, 5fails to commit suicide, 463hostility towards younger

Agrippina, 200memory damned, 439, 448, 465–6murdered, 459–64not named, 461presentation of: linked to the

younger Agrippina, 199–200;angry, 200; actions recallPlancina’s, 204; actions recallLivia’s, 71; blackened onreappearances in narrative,199, 399, 447; desires handsomemen, 201; desires incognitaslibidines, 400, 462; desiresinfamia, 400; domination of,197, 202, 204, 399, 405, 435–6;emotionally unstable, 459; herflagitia, 203; her furor, 201; herlasciuia, 458; model ofoutrageous wife, 433;murderous schemer againstenemies and rivals, 1, 51–2, 69,200–1, 203; nymphomaniac, 4,399; parody of a Vestal Virgin,441–2; as purgamenta, 442; timid,463

rivalries of, 51, 69Mithridates I, king of Armenia,

125–6, 131–4, 150–6Mithridates I, king of Parthia, 124,

146, 147, 149

Mithridates II, king of Parthia, 129Mithridates VI Eupator, king of

Pontus, 120Mnester, pantomime, 51, 85, 201,

413, 455–7Mosa (river), 293Munatius Plancus, L. (cos. 42 bc), 208

Narcissus, freedman, 421fearful, 412helps ruin Appius Silanus, 420in Claudius’ consilium, 75destroys Messalina, 5, 392–461power of, 5

Nero, emperor, 189debut in Annals, 175T.’s negative characterisation of,

248and the east, 126, 154, 263fearful, 289associated with Germanicus,

193–4and grants of second consulship,

56and the lex Cincia, 114popular, 190, 197–8rise to power, 6snake story about, 190–7awards triumphalia ornamenta, 297

Nerva, emperor, 230Nonius, Cn., eques, 316–22Nonius Asprenas, L. (cos. 6), 3

Octavia, sister of Augustus, 66Orodes, king of Parthia, 168Ostia, 406–7

Palamedes, 223–4Pallatianus, Carpus, freedman,

195Parthia and Parthians, 114–74

Augustus’ settlements with, 122–4civil war recurrent feature of, 136Parthians dislike long campaigns,

165Rome encourages internal

dissension in, 124

526






INDEXES

luxus characteristic of, 174Parthian nobility, 162–3settlement of, 37, 125T.’s narratives of in the Annals,

116–19Parthians violent, 138, 170

Petra brothers, equites, 52, 82–7Pharasmanes I, king of Iberia,

125–6, 135–6, 153Philip V, king of Macedon, 371–2Phoenicia and Phoenicians: and the

alphabet, 220–3Phraates IV, king of Parthia, 122–3,

172Phraates V, king of Parthia, 123Plautius, A. (cos. 29), 1, 183, 458Plautius Lateranus, 426, 458Pliny, the elder, 264–5Pliny, the younger: on Curtius Rufus,

303–16Polybius, C. Julius, freedman, 201,

412Pompeius Magnus, Cn., son of M.

Licinius Crassus Frugi andScribonia, 1

Pompeius Pedo (cos. 41–5), 65Pompeius Vrbicus, 454Pompey, 120, 135, 212Pomponius Secundus, P. Calvisius

Sabinus (cos. 44), 212–13Poppaea Sabina, mother of Nero’s

wife, 51, 69, 74–5Porcii, 361Porcius Cato, M. (cos. 195), 2,

195Porsenna, Lars, 373–4Prahatis: see Phraates IVPupienus (M. Clodius Pupienus

Maximus), emperor, 388Pythagoras, 224

Quinctilius Varus, P. (cos. 13 bc)240–2

Radamistus, son of Pharasmanes I,126

Rhoemetalces III, king of Thrace,154

Romulus, 367–9, 383Rufrius Crispinus, prefect of the

praetorian guard, 51, 64, 88

Sabines, rape of, 369Sabinus, gladiator, 201Sallust: model for T., 2Sallustius Passienus Crispus, C., 56Samius, eques, 93Samnites, 374Sanquinius Maximus, Q. (cos. i

21/22), 56, 71, 266Saufeius Trogus, 452, 454Scribonius Curio, C. (tr. pl. 50 bc),

110–11Segestes, leader of the Cherusci, 242,

244Seleucia (on the Tigris), 131, 146–7,

159Seneca, narrative of Messalina’s

downfall, 452–3, 461Senones, 373Silius, C. (cos. des. 49), 392–455

affair with Messalina: see underMessalina

age, 202domus of, 449execution of, 449–55nobility of, 414presentation of: actions recall

Sejanus’, 403; dominated byMessalina, 202, 436; in debateon fees for advocates, 94–5;misjudgement by, 404

Silius A. Caecina Largus, C. (cos. 13),94, 450

Simonides, 223–4Sindes (river), 163Sosibius, 51–2, 58–9Sparta, 338, 367–8Statilii Tauri, 362, 384Statilius Taurus, T. (cos. 44), 54, 57Statilius Taurus Corvinus, T. (cos.

45), 54

527






INDEXES

Suebi, 281Suetonius, Paullinus, C. (cos.

42/44?), 56Suetonius Paullinus, C. (cos. 66), 56Sugambri, 281Suillius Caesoninus, son of Suillius

Rufus (below), 70, 458Suillius Rufus, P. (cos. 41 or 44/5),

51–2, 58, 200praeuaricatio of, 93venality of, 92

Sulla, 335–7Sulpicius Rufus, procurator ludi, 454–5Surenas, vanquisher of Crassus, 162

Tacitus: see Index 1Tages, mythical Etruscan, 233–4Tarquinius Priscus, L., fifth king of

Rome, 225, 383Theodosius I, emperor, 239Thumelicus, 243, 252Tiberius, emperor

passes case of Cn. CalpurniusPiso to senate, 65

Claudius mentions in speech onprimores Galliae, 314

conceals thoughts etc., 314consilium of, 76criticised in the theatre, 212cunning of, 80military distinction of, 287and the east, 121, 125and Germany, 240–1, 266–7, 281and the haruspices, 235moderation of not always sincere,

90supports noui homines, 314refuses title pater patriae, 388travel-speed of, 142awards triumphalia ornamenta, 297

Tigranes II, king of Armenia, 120Tigranes III, king of Armenia, 121Tigranes IV, king of Armenia, 121–2Tigranes V, king of Armenia, 122Tiridates, pretender to the Parthian

throne, 122

Tiridates, Roman nominee to theParthian throne, 125, 146–7

Titius Proculus, custos of Messalina,452–4

Titus, emperor, 188Trajan, emperor, 287Traulus Montanus, Sex., 452, 457Turranius, prefect of the corn

supply, 429

Ubii, 281Ummidius Durius Quadratus, C.

(cos. 40?), 126

Valerian, emperor, 291Valerius Asiaticus, D. (cos. i 35), 51–82

alluded to by Claudius, 55, 80, 366close to Claudius’ mother,

Antonia, 55and assassination of Gaius, 59–60in Britain, 55, 78exhibits exemplary behaviour, 53first consul from Gallia

Narbonensis, 55holds second consulship, 55horti of, 57seeks to avoid inuidia, 54accused of mollitia corporis, 69–70suicide of, 79T. approves of, 70, 82not a threat to Claudius in 41,

55–6wealth a cause of downfall of, 54and Vitellius, 72–3

Valerius Asiaticus, D., son ofValerius Asiaticus (above), 72–3

Valerius Messala Barbatus, M.,father of Messalina, 66

Valerius Messala Corvinus, M. (cos.31 bc), 100–2, 109

Valerius (Poplicola) Potitus, (L.?) (cos.449 bc), 332

Valerius Potitus, L. (cos. ii 470 bc),331–2

Valerius Publicola, P. (cos. 509 bc),182, 329, 383

528






INDEXES

Vannius, king of the Suebi, 241, 259Vardanes, king of Parthia, 127–31,

138, 140–3, 156–71, 259Velleius Paterculus, historian, 313–14Vercingetorix, 353, 379Vergil, on the lusus Troiae, 198Vespasian, emperor, 214Vettius Valens, doctor, 426, 436–7Vibidia, Vestal Virgin, 440–41Vibius Marsus, C. (cos. 17), 131, 161–2Vienna (Vienne), 62–3Vinicius, M. (cos. i 30), 54, 56, 203Vipstanus Poplicola, L. (cos. 48), 342,

388–9Vitellius, A., emperor, 71, 72, 342Vitellius, L. (cos. i 34), 176

censor, 210–11

in the east, 71, 125and fall of Asiaticus, 71–81and fall of Messalina, 430, 444–7,

449irony of, 76, 179parodies Claudius, 378political weathercock, 6

Vologaeses I, king of Parthia, 124,126, 127–8, 137, 147

Volusius Saturninus, L. (cos. 3), 71Vonones I, king of Armenia, 124–6,

244Volones II, father of Vologaeses I,

127–8

Zeno (as Artaxias), king of Armenia,125

3 . WORDS

abluere, 71abnuere, 144accipere, 172accire, 234ad = ‘in respect of’, 349adcelerare, 453adcingere, 319, 417adeo ut, 93adesse, 439adficere, 465adfinitas, 376adflictare, 261adhaerere, adhaerescere, 205adigere

= ‘to bring up’, 269–70+ infinitive, 392

adimi, 251adipisci, 346; gloriam adipisci, 222adrogans, 315adsciscere, 189–90adsidere, 462adsimilare, 194adstrepere, 259adsultare, 435

aduena, 369aduenire, 266aduentare, 266aduersum, aduersus (prep.), 78,

257aduersus (adj.), 234, 260–1, 286adultus, 434aduocatus, 93aeger, 368aestimare, 405aestuarium, 270aeternitas, 105agere

intransitive, 286of speech, 105

agitare= exercere, 272+ num, 421of one’s life/situation, 309

alacer, 259albere, 86alimonium, 253alioquin, 97alius, 433

529






INDEXES

ambages, 446ambiguus, 238

+ indirect question, 172amnis, 147amor, 201

+ coniugalis, 90+ in + accusative, 405

anguis, 196–7annona, 85annus

eodem anno, 242per omnis annos, 326

ante, pleonastic use, 109anteire, 256antiquitus, 186anxius + indirect question, 385–6apisci, 346apud

apud principem, 347= in + ablative, 148, 281= ‘in the opinion of’, 291of period of time, 326

arbitrium, 78ardere, (ex)ardescere, 201–2arduus, 152arma + equi, uiri, 245artes + bonae, 97arx, 357asperitas, 277at, transitional, 211, 269, 318atque, 254atrocitas, 419attolere, 252auctor, 60–1, 222audacia, 92audire, 310ausum (substantive), 140

caerimonia, 187, 234calliditas, 80capessere, 359, 449Capitolium, 357castra conferre (vel sim.), 148casus, 150cauere + ne, 96cautus, 422

cedere + in pretium (vel sim.), 452celebrare, 325censorius, 387ceterum, resumptive, 277chorus, 436circa (preposition), 420circumstrepere, 430cis = ‘to this side of’, 289citus, 64clamare, clamitare, 447clamor, 452clarescere, 249claudere, 419coalescere, 363coepi, 57, 280coeptare, 280coercere, 213coetus = ‘gang’, 458cogitare, 417cognomen, 84cognomentum, 84–5cohibere, 162comata, 344comitari, 333commemorare, 95commouere, 456commotus, 200complexus, 410concedere, 158–9, 162conciliare, 78concors, 462conditor, 368conducere, 155confidere, 135congressus, 85coniti, 437considere, 281constantia, 454constare: constat, 431consul: isdem consulibus, 176consurgere, 95contemptus, 291conterminus, 250contio, 61contionari, 111copia, 65

530






INDEXES

coram, 66corrumpere, 67corruptio, 67creditor, 213crescere, 334crinis, 435cultus, 254cunctari, 143cunctatio, 153cunctus

adjectival, 375substantival, 155

(sine) cura haberi, 136–7curare, 334

de, 166decedere, 272dedecus, 413deducere, 216

of settling military colonies,365

deduci, ‘to be escorted’, 449dein, deinde, 96defectio, 145defector, defectrix, 145deformitas, 443degener, 284deligere, 331delinire, 460denuntiare, 461depellere, 448deprecari, 104deprimere, 271describere, 282desidia, 233detractor, 196deus, genitive of, 237deuincere, 417dextra, 158dicere = praedicere, 86dictator, 353–4didere, 61dies

isdem diebus, 381+ media, 309secutis diebus, 465

dignitas, 337, 416dilabi, 439dilaniare, 320, 456discidium, 428discordere, 136discors, 97dissimulare, 421–2disterminare, 165distinere, 201distinguere, 464diuortium, 428diuus: used of Julius Caesar and

Augustus, 353–4dolus, 283domus, 412donec + subjunctive,

331draco, 195dubius: sine dubio, 417ducere, 447, 462dum, 406duplicare, 335

edere, 322educator, 58–9effigies, 450effingere, 220egerere, 442ego: nos, 279egredi, 71eiicere, 442–3elabi, 73eligere, 331eloquentia, 107eludere, 160emetiri, 442emolumentum, 112enim, 256enitescere, 112epistula, 290ergo, 94et, 279, 285euincere, 462ex, 291, 461exactor/exactrix, 461excidere, excindere, 151–2

531






INDEXES

exemplum+ indirect question, 111inter exempla, 378

exequi, 307exercere, 108, 245, 254exhaurire, 383exim, exin, exinde, 68exitiosus, 258exitium, exitus, 79, 203exolescere, 233experiri, 256ex(s)truere, 166, 200exspectare, 204extimescere, 61extollere = exornare, 58extremus, 459exturbare, 202exuere, 282, 387

facilitas, 337, 399fallere, 372fama, 222, 286,familiaris, 107famosus, 385fastidium, 400, 466–7fastigium, 175fatalis, 316fauor, 190femina, 434ferocia, 279ferox, 167fessus, 366fidelis, 281fidere, 135fides + integer, 98fidus, 280–1figere, 230figura, 220finis, 391finitimus, 250firmus, 365flagitare, 96flagitium, 403, 443flagrans, 421flere, 76fluere, 154–5

flumen, 147fluxus, 435foedus facere, 157forem/essem, 161forma, 416fortuna, of social rank,

206forum = ‘the courts’, 100fossa, 270fouere, 99fraternitas, 379fraus, 283fremere, 413fundere, 153, 461fungi, 75furor, 201

genitus, 62gens, 246gentilis, 63, 247genus + paternum, 244Germania, 289gladiator, gladiatorium, 325–6gliscere, 334gnarus, 437gratuito, 337grauitas, 85

habere+ pro, 204+ promptum + infinitive, 63

habilis, 270haudquaquam, 196hic, 257–8

haec atque talia (vel sim.), 254–5hilare, 80hinc, 164hortari

+ accusative of thing encouraged,79

+ infinitive, 246hortus, 56–7hostilis, 252

iacere, 276iactare, 276

532






INDEXES

icere, 156–7ideo + non, 447igitur, 94, 245ignarus, 203ignauus, 271illuc, 154imago, 450imbuere, 248immo, 427immunire, 282imperare, 132imperator, 156imperitare, 132imperium, 247

consulare imperium = consulship, 316impetus, 80implere + praesagium (vel sim.), 316implicare, 146imprimere, 220impudicus, 81in, 61, 81

+ accusative = ‘in expectationof’, 214

+ accusative to express purpose,98

+ accusative = dative, 140incalcescere, 460incautus, + dative, 404incertus, 149; incertum an, 274–6inclinatio, 197increpare, 212incumbere, 96index, 448indoles, 350induere, 110indulgere, 295inedia, 79inexorabilis, 277infestus/infensus, 59, 200, 281inficere, 252infra, 298ingenium, 313ingens, 167inhiare, 57inhorrescere, 412inire, 384

inlustris, 83inopia, 107inrumpere, 351insanire, 435inscita, 391insidiae, 284insignis, 93, 295insons, 402–3instare, 446Insubres: insult, 351insuescere, 424insultare, 413intendere + se/animum, 107–8intentus, 277, 423inter + substantival adjectives,

405interea, 318interfector, 462interpretari, 87intolerans, 167–8intoleranter, 168introspicere, 463inuadere, 141inuentor, 220inueterascere, 378ire + et vel sim., 448–9is, 257–8ita, 87iussus, 132–3iuuenta, 328

labi, 437labor, 271

+ infinitive, 299lacrima, 462lacus, 434laetus

= ‘blessed’, 237= ‘welcome’, 247–8

largiri, 205lasciuia, 458

= ‘playfulness’, 436= ‘unruliness’, 212

licentia, 410litterae, 290locus, 251

533






INDEXES

ludibrium, 291ludicrum, 188ludus, 188lustrum condere, 389–90luxus, 433

maerere, 465magis + quam, 169magnus: maximus, 60male, 280manifestus (substantive) 104; +

genitive, 403medens, 99memorare, 95, 349memoria, 198mens, 285merces, 98merere/mereri + aes, stipendium, 267–8merx, 92metus + apud, 171miraculum, 411militis, 151ministerium + sordidum, 97minitari, 162miseratio, 199misericordia, 78modicus, 112modus, 113

+ humanum, 309in modum + genitive, 195

moliri, 289molitor/molitrix, 421mollitia, 69–70monere, 59monitus, 234mori, 355mors, 418mortalis, 408mos, with re– verbs, 271muliebris, 80–1mulier, 81multo: nec multo post, 297

narrare, 185, 419nasci: ex se natus, 314natalis, 314

nebrachylogy with ne, 238, 404ne . . . nec, 271–2ne . . . quidem . . . ubi, 98

negotium+ agere, 99+ alienum, 108

nequenec tamen, 255nec = ne . . . quidem, 426

nescius, 203nihil

+ spes, 259coordinated with nisi, 109

nisi, 351/ni 161

nobilis, nobilitas, 414–15nomen, 424–5nonnullus, 204noster, 279

o (exclamation), 445–6obseruare, 77obses, 172–3obstringere, 68obtendere, 257obtingere, 308occultus: occultum (est) + indirect

question, 417offundere, 290, 432olim, 349omittere, 107omnis, 155opacitas, 82opperiri, 204opprimere, 64ops, 59, 134, 251orare

+ accusative and infinitive,174–5

+ infinitive, 441orbs, 365origo, 304oriri, 468ornamentum, 88, 295ostendere, 87

534






INDEXES

paelex, 423–4paenitentia, 162palam, 318pampineus, 86pangere, 158parare, 139paratus, 206pariter, 56paruus: minores, 315pater: patres/senatus, 378paternus, 254pati, 458patrare, 418paululum, 153pauor, 432pax + infida/fida, 375–6pecuniam faenori dare, 214penes, 412per

+ accusative for ablative/preposition + ablative,463

in anaphora, 260percurrere, 77percussor, 462perducere, 293–4perfungi, 75pergere

= ire, 440= ‘to proceed’, 83

perhibere, 220perinde, 170perire, 112

used with manus, 356peritus, 422permittere, 78perniciem adferre (vel sim.),

87perpetrare, 418persultare, 153peruincere, 447plebeius, 377posthac, 445postremum, postremo, 69potens, 432potentia, 249–50

potis, 159potiri, 173–4, 203, 456praecipue, 224praealtus, 437praecipuus, 60, 224praedabundus, 269praeditus, 185praeducere, 293–4praefectura, 143praefectus, 153praegrauis, 288praemium referre, 109praemonere, 452praeparare, 139praepollere, 222praesagium, 190praescius, 423praescribere, 252praesens, 237, 271praeteritus (substantive),

425–6praetermittere, 185praetorius, 88praetura, 88pretium, 99, 112primores, 343principium, 269prior, 372priscus, 386priuatus, 432probrum, 213proceres, 154proconsul, 311prodere, 306prodigium, 190prodigus, 405proelium

+ audere, 153+ inter + accusative,

259+ prosperum, 165

proferre, 459profluere, 400progenies, 173, 252proinde, 170prolatere, 459

535






INDEXES

proles, 173proloqui, 291–2, 445promiscu(u)s, 388promptus, 140

promptum est + infinitive, 63pronus, 456propagare, 235propellere, 73properare, 139properus, 404propinquitas, 63proponere, 387prorumpere, 70prospere, 286prouincia, 269prouoluere, 425pudere, 307pudor, 452pulcher, 201punire, 274purgamentum, 442

quam, 179with magis elided, 386

quamquam, 290quamuis, 290

+ subjunctive, 296quando = quoniam, 62–que, 444questus, 462quidam, 86quies, 85quin, 143quindecimuir, 186quis = quibus, 299quod + adjective/ genitive,

360quoniam, 62quoque, 144

rapere, 65recens (adverb), 386recensere, 375recludere, 297–8redire, 460referre

+ ad senatum (vel sim.), 232negative + referre + an, 457

reficere, 260regia, 173–4, 422reminisci, 456repens, 372reperire, 222repetere, 331reputare, 417res

publica, 77subita, 290

rubor, 256rudis, 222rumor, 346; + incedere, 437rursus, rursum, 260

scientia, 235scire, 276–7secretum, 425sectator, 308secundus, 165securitas, 82

consulere, 431semen: semina + genitive,

285semper . . . tunc (vel sim.), 199senatus consulto, 451senectus, senecta, 314–15senex, 168–9sensus, 220sententia = ‘resolution’, 103sequi, 79serpens, 195seruitium, seruitus, 253sestertius, 88seuerus, 212sicarius, 462silentium + mirum, 449simul, 150simulacrum, 434siue, 401solacium habere, 204solidus, 364solutus, 433–4sons, 402–3

536






INDEXES

species, 59, 85= vision/ apparition, 309

spesin spem + genitive, 214spe praesumere, 105

sponte, 457stadium, 140–1statuere, 104, 113stipator, stipatrix, 246stirps, 173

= familia, 243struere, 166, 200studium + diuersum, 347subdidi, 73subigere, 165sublegere, 384suboles, 173, 198subsidium praeparari, 105summus, 136super + ablative = de + ablative, 232,

347superesse, 198superus, 315

tabes, 99tabulae nuptiales, 427–8talis, 103tamquam, 458

+ subjunctive, 222tantus, 82, 453tempestiuus, 460tempus

+ aduersum, 234eo in tempore, 421per idem tempus, 265sub idem tempus, 131–2temporibus Troianis, 224

tenere = ‘hold liable’, 103,114

terror, 278testificari, 250theatralis, 212thyrsus, 435toga, 112tollere = ‘hearten’, 311tradere, 86

trahere, 276, 422transgressus, 165transigere, 463tristis, 315triumphalia (substantive),

301tum, tunc + primum, 463turbare, 171

uacuus, 203uaecors, uaecordia, 401ualidus, 365uapor, 82ubi + historic infinitives, 460uelle: uolens, 257uelut

= ‘as if’, 206= ‘as it were’, 338

uenia, 425–6uenundare, 338uergere: uergente autumno, 87uertere, 412, 419; + in, 400uestis, 456ueteris, 349, 361uictor, 259–60uidere, 428; = ‘to consider’,

238uinclum, uinculum, 64–5uiolator/uiolatrix, 285uir, 70uirtus, 279, 326uis, 99

uires = copiae, 149uisus, 448uitam tolerare, 108ulcisci, 158ullus, 408ultra, 406ultro

= ‘what is more’, 61‘spontaneously’, 458

uocabulum, 257uox, 310urbs, 243–3urguere, 402usquam, 360

537






INDEXES

usurpare, 211usus, 146ut, 259

= ‘how’, 77

ut quis = ut quisque, 107uulgare, 357uxorius, 461

4 . PASSAGES DISCUSSED

Aristophanes, Lys. (574–86),368

Aurelius Victor, Caes. (4.10), 461(4.11), 407

Cassius Dio (60.24.1–3), 323–4;(60.29.4–6), 53–4; (60.30.4–6),264–5; (60.30.4), 288–9;(60.30.5), 290, 294–5; (60.31.2),412; (60.31.4), 432; (60.31.5),395–6, 439; (61.2.1), 190–2

Curtius (5.4.19), 275–6

ILS (212), 339–41; (212.1.8–12), 369;(212.2.1–8), 348; (212.2.3–4),360; (212.2.5–7), 385;(212.2.10–19), 366; (212.2.14),362–3; (212.2.16–17), 364;(212.2.21–9), 366; (212.2.23–6)343; (212.2.32–8), 374–5

Isidorus, Orig. (9.4.47), 370

Josephus, AJ (20.69–74), 127–8,130–1, 160–1

Juvenal (10.331), 205

Livy (4.43.4), 333; (34.15.9), 195–6;(40.46.10–12), 369

Lydus, Mag. (1.27), 334–5

Nepos, Dat. (10.1),158

Octauia (950), 423

Philostratus, VA (1.38.1–2),143

Pliny, Epist. (7.27), 303–16

SenecaApocol. (11.1), 461, (13.4), 452, 455,

457Dial. (2.18.1), 59–60; (9.11.12),

133Suetonius

Claud. (17.3), 295–6: (24.1), 370;(24.2), 323–5; (24.3), 299–300;(29.3), 395; (32), 415; (36), 395,431; (41.3), 227

Nero (6.4), 190–1Otho (1.1), 276Tit. (2), 415

TacitusAnn. (2.88.1), 283–4; (3.18.4), 3–4Hist. (2.68.1), 459

Ulpian, Dig. (1.13.1.praef.), 328–9,331

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