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INCIDENT SHARING AND STATISTICS STANDARD

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Page 1: INCIDENT SHARING AND STATISTICS STANDARD

Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

and Statistics Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

Version 1 Page 1

INCIDENT SHARING AND STATISTICS STANDARD

Page 2: INCIDENT SHARING AND STATISTICS STANDARD

Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

and Statistics Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

Version 1 Page 2

Page 3: INCIDENT SHARING AND STATISTICS STANDARD

Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

and Statistics Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

Version 1 Page 3

Ministry Endorsement

Ministry of Oil and GasH.E. Eng. Salim bin Nasser Al Aufi

The Under Secretary

Ministry of Oil Gas

Signature:

Date: 16/8/2018

Document Approval

Document Authority Document Custodian Document Author

Chairman, OPAL Dr. Amar Al Rawas

Date: 16/8/2018

Chief Executive Officer, OPAL Musallam Al Mandhary

Date: 16/8/2018

For Incident sharing and HSE Statistics Working Committee

QHSE Executive Manager, OPAL Dr Ramesh Sivathanu

Date: 16/8/2018

Revision Status

Revision Version No. Date Status

Aug, 2021 Next revision due

Rev. 0 V 1.0 Aug, 2018 Issued for use

User Notes:

This document was prepared and agreed upon by the Operators represented through the OPAL Operators’ Safety, Health and Environment Managers Steering Committee (OSHEMCO).

This document is the property of OPAL and intents to serve the needs of any Oil and Gas Companies li-censed under MOG and/ or registered with OPAL/ JSRS. This document can also be referred and followed in other sectors in Oman. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure that they are referring the latest version of any hard copy or electronic copy. For assistance, contact OPAL QHSE Dept.

Any printed version or electronic copy down loaded from any website is uncontrolled copy.

Page I

Page 4: INCIDENT SHARING AND STATISTICS STANDARD

Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

and Statistics Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

Version 1 Page 4

Operators CEO Commitment

By endorsing this HSE Incident Sharing and Statistics Standard (OPAL-STD-HSE-05), each Operator will reasonably endeavor to comply with the standards set forth herein, effective 1st August 2018:

Signatures:

…………………………..

Mr. Raoul Restucci Managing Director,

Petroleum Development Oman

…………………………..

Mr. Yousuf Al Ojaili President,

BP Oman | BP Exploration (Epsilon) LTD

…………………………..

Mr. Steve Kelly President and General Manager,

Occidental of Oman

…………………………..

Mr. Gong Changli Chief Executive Officer,

Daleel Petroleum Company LLC

…………………………..

Mr. John Malcolm Executive Managing Director,

Oman Oil Company E&P LLC

…………………………..

Mr. Usama Al Barwani Chief Executive Officer,

Petrogas EP

…………………………..

Mr. Walter Simpson Managing Director,

CC Energy Development

…………………………..

Gary Duncan General Manager, ARA Petroleum

Page II

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Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

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Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

Version 1 Page 5 Page III

………………………..

Mr. Harib Al Kitani Chief Executive Officer,

Oman LNG LLC

…………………………..

Mr. Ahmed Al Jahadhmi Chief Executive Officer,

Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries Company

…………………………..

Mr. Steven van Rossem General Manager,

DNO

…………………………..

Mr. Abdulfattah Al Zaabi Country Manager,

Masira Oil Limited

…………………………..

Mr. Mohammed Al Jahwari

Chief Executive Officer, Hydrocarbon Finder

…………………………..

Mr. Chris Breeze Country Chariman,

Shell Oman

…………………………..

Mr. Ahmed Syaifudin Country Manager, Medco Arabia Ltd

…………………………..

Mr. Sultan Al Bartmani Acting Executive Managing Director,

Oman Gas Company S.A.O.C

…………………………..

Mr. Amrou A.Al-Sharif President & Chief Executive Officer,

Oman Lasso E&P

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Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

and Statistics Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

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A. Operators Safety, Health and Environment Managers Steering Committee (OSHEMCO), 2016

Name Job Title Organization

Kamil Al Lawati GOO HSE Manager BP Oman

Dawood Al Badaai QHSSE Senior Manager Daleel Petroleum

Dr. Ghuddayyer Al Waheibi Corporate QHSE Manager E&P Petrogas EP

Hassan Al Ajmi Mukhaizna HES Manager Occidental Oman

Majid Al Saidi Safety Manager ORPIC

Mohamed Al Salmani / Younis Al Hinai

Corporate Health, Safety & Environment Manager / Head HSE Corporate Planning & Assurance PDO

Moosa Al Habsi HSE Manager Oman LNG

Mousa Al Hajri HSE Manager CCED

Nasser Al Yaarubi / Sulaiman Al Sulaimi

Head of Resilience / HSE Team Lead OOCEP

Dr. Ramesh Sivathanu QHSE Executive Manager OPAL

Steve Piscina HSE Manager ARA Petroleum

B. OPAL Incident Sharing and Statistics Standard - Working Group, 2017

Name Job Title Organization

Anfal Al Alawi QHSE Officer OPAL

Faizan Ahmed Wasfi Project HSE Superintendent OOCEP

Gharib Al Busaidi Planning and reporting Lead Daleel Petroleum

Hamad AL Shidhani Lead HSE ORPIC

Hassan Al Ajmi Mukhaizna HES Manager Occidental Oman

Khalid Al Faraji LFI coordinator OLNG

Khalid Al Hashmi Head HSE Projects and Incident Investigation PDO

Mazin Al Dhamri HS Advisor – HSE Data Analyst BP

Dr. Ramesh Sivathanu QHSE Executive Manager OPAL

Scott Murray Safety & Environment Manager Shell Development Oman

Steve Piscina HSE Manager ARA Petroleum

Sulaiman Al Sulaimi HSE Team Lead OOCEP

Younis Al Hinai Head HSE Corporate Planning & Assurance PDO

Hamood Al Mahrooqi Sr. HSE Coordinator OOCEP

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Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

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Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 PURPOSE ......................................................................................................................................................2

2 SCOPE ...........................................................................................................................................................2

3 ABBREVIATIONS ...........................................................................................................................................2

4 GLOSSARY ....................................................................................................................................................3

5 INCIDENT REVIEW COMMITTEE FOR QA ................................................................................................13

6 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR INCIDENT AND STATISTICS SHARING ..................................................15

7 REPORTING PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................................15

8 APPENDIX – A: INCIDENT SHARING TEMPLATE .....................................................................................19

9 APPENDIX – B: HSSE MONTHLY STATISTICS REPORTING ...................................................................20

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Oman Society for Petroleum ServicesHSE Incident Sharing

and Statistics Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

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Oman Society for Petroleum Services HSE Incident Sharing and Statistics

Standard

Document No: OPAL-STD-HSE-05 Rev 0

Issue Date: 01/08/2018

1 Purpose The intent of this standard is to share lessons learned and identified statistical categories of data relating to certain types of HSE incidents, including high potential incidents and near misses, in order to prevent their recurrence and to maintain good Industry-wide HSE statistics.

2 Scope This standard is applicable to the Oil and Gas sector in Oman. All Operators will participate and contribute, and they are expected to benefit from incident sharing. Incident origins shall cover all aspects of upstream, midstream and downstream activities, such as seismic, exploration, drilling, processing, construction, logistics and transportation, maintenance and other support services. Primary and secondary target populations expected to benefit from this standard are occupational health and safety professionals, employers, managers, supervisors and the workforce.

3 Abbreviations

Term Definition FAC First Aid Case

FTL Fatality

IP Injured Party

ILRC Incident Lessons Review Committee

JSRS Joint Supplier Registration System

LOPC Loss of Primary Containment

LTI Lost Time Injury or Incident

LTIF LTI Frequency

MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol

MTC Medical Treatment Case

MVI Motor Vehicle Incident

MVIF Motor Vehicle Incident Frequency

NAD Non-Accidental Death

NM Near Miss

OI Occupational Injury or Illness

OSHEMCO Operators’ Safety, Health and Environment Managers Committee

PPD Permanent Partial Disability

PSI Process Safety Incident / Potentially Severe Injury

PTD Permanent Total Disability

RO Roll-over

ROF Roll-over Frequency

RWC Restricted Work Case

TEG Tri-Ethylene Glycol

TRIF Total Recordable Incident Frequency

Term Definition

1 PURPOSE

2 SCOPE

3 ABBREVATIONS

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4 Glossary

Term Definition Examples of incident type

AssetDamage Adirectlossofordamagetoplant,equipment,toolsormaterialsresultingfromanincident.ReporttoMOGanyincidentcausingfinanciallossmorethan1,000OMR.

Company Company refers to the whole gamut of Contractors, Subcontractors, Local Community Contractors Service Providers registered with OPAL and/or Joint Supplier Registration System (JSRS).

Contractor

A contractor is defined as an individual or organization performing work for the reporting Operator following verbal or written agreement. Subcontractor is synonymous with contractor.

Contractor employee

Any person employed by a contractor or contractor’s subcontractor(s) who is directly involved in execution of prescribed work under a contract with the reporting Operator.

Days since last LTI

Number of days since last Lost Time Incident (LTI)

Days since last Recordable case

Number of days since last recordable case

Explosion or burn

Burns or other effects of fires, explosions and extremes of temperature. Explosion means a rapid combustion, not an overpressure. A release of energy that causes a pressure discontinuity or blast wave (e.g. detonations, deflagrations, and rapid releases of high pressure caused by rupture of equipment or piping).

Exposure: Electrical

Exposure to electrical shock or electrical burns etc.

Exposure: Noise, Vibration, Chemical, Biological

Exposure to noise, chemical substances (including asphyxiation due to lack of oxygen not associated with a confined space), hazardous biological material, vibration or radiation.

Falls from height A person falls from one level to another.

Fatality A death resulting from a work-related injury or occupational illness, regardless of the time intervening between the incident causing the injury or exposure or causing illness and the death.

Final Disposal Point

Point at which pollutants are disposed from the work zone where-after the owner may be unable to control the disposal resulting from his activity.

Fires and Explosions

Normally taken to mean all fires that necessitated the use of a fire extinguisher or other extinguishing means, e.g. snuffing steam, shut off fuel or switch off electricity supply. Fires with no visible flame, e.g. oil-soaked insulation, should also be included. All flammable explosions or overpressure explosions should be included, irrespective of the extent of containment.

4 GLOSSARY

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type First Aid Case

Cases that are not medical treatment but require minor first aid treatment, e.g. dressing on a minor cut, removal of a splinter from a finger. First aid cases are not recordable incidents.

The following are generally considered first aid treatment: a) Using a non-prescription medication at non-prescription strength regardless of route of administration, i.e. oral, injection, ingestion, inhalation, or absorption. b) Administering tetanus immunizations (other post exposure immunizations, such as Hepatitis B vaccine are considered medical treatment); c) Cleaning, flushing, or soaking wounds on the surface of the skin; d) Using wound coverings such as bandages, Band-Aids gauze pads, etc.; or using butterfly bandages, liquid bandage/surgical glue used to cover a wound, or Steri-Strips e) Using hot or cold therapy; f) Using any non-rigid means of support, such as elastic bandages, wraps, non-rigid back belts, etc. (devices with rigid stays or other systems designed to immobilize parts of the body are considered medical treatment); g) Using temporary immobilization devices while transporting an incident victim (e.g. splints, slings, neck collars, back boards, etc.); h) Drilling of a fingernail or toenail to relieve pressure, or draining fluid from a blister; i) Using eye patches; j) Removing foreign bodies from the surface of the eye using only irrigation or cotton swab; k) Removing splinters or foreign material from areas other than the eye by irrigation, tweezers, cotton swabs, or other simple means; l) Using finger guards; m) Using massages (physical therapy or chiropractic treatment are considered medical treatment for record keeping purposes; or n) Drinking fluids for relief of heat stress or hypothermia.

Incident An unplanned and undesired event or chain of events that has, or could have, resulted in injury or illness, damage to assets, the environment, company reputation, and/or consequential business loss.

Key performance indicators (KPI)

These include: number of fatalities, fatal accident and incident rates, lost time injury frequency and total recordable injury frequency.

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type Leftovers Various kinds of waste resulting from industrial, mining,

agricultural or vocational activities or from houses, hospitals, public installations etc. disposed of, recycled or neutralized pursuant to the provisions of the prevailing laws in the Sultanate.

OIL MIXTURE: A mixture containing any percentage of oil.

Lifting, crane, rigging, deck operations (as a type of activity)

Activities related to the use of mechanical lifting and hoisting equipment, assembling and dis-assembling drilling rig equipment and drill pipe handling on the rig floor.

Loss of Primary Containment (LOPC)

An unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material from primary containment, including non-toxic and nonflammable materials (e.g. steam, hot condensate, nitrogen, compressed CO2 or compressed air).

Lost work day case (LWDC) / Lost Time Incident (LTI)

A Work-Related Injury/Illness for which the injured or ill employee or contractor experiences days away from work. In this situation, the injured or ill employee or contractor is affected to such extent that days must be taken off from the job for medical treatment or recuperation. Any work-related injury that renders the injured person temporarily unable to perform their normal work or restricted work on any day after the day on which the injury occurred. Any day includes a rest day, weekend day, scheduled holiday, public holiday or subsequent day after ceasing employment. A single incident can give rise to several lost workday cases, depending on the number of people injured as a result of that incident.

LTIF The Lost Time Incident Frequency is calculated using this formula: [Number of Lost Time Incidents multiplied by 1,000,000 and then divided by Total Cumulative Man-hours Worked]

LWDC severity

The average number of lost days per lost work day case.

Medical cause of death

This is the cause of death given on the death certificate. Where two types of causes are provided, such as pulmonary oedema caused by inhalation of hot gases from a fire, both are recorded.

Medical Treatment Case (MTC)

Any work-related injury that involves neither lost workdays or restricted workdays, but which receives Medical Treatment, beyond first aid.

For record keeping purposes Medical Treatment Case (MTC) does not include: a) Visits to a physician or other licensed health care professional solely for observation or consulting; b) Diagnostic procedures such as x-rays and blood tests, including the administration of prescription medications used solely for diagnostic purposes (e.g., eye drops to dilate pupils); or c) Administration of tetanus shot(s) or booster(s). However, these shots are often given in conjunction with more serious injuries; consequently, injuries requiring these shots may be recordable for other reasons

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type

d) Any treatment contained on the list of first-aid treatments.

Minor MVI MVI that resulted in FAC and/or minor damages

Motor Vehicle Incident (MVI)

An incident involving a company or contractor vehicle in motion whether on or off the road, that has resulted in injury or damage to assets, the environment or the company's reputation, irrespective of the cost of repair or responsibility for the cause. A vehicle is defined as a car, van, light vehicle, heavy goods vehicle, road tanker, bus or motorcycle any unit under tow, e.g. trailers, rigs, caravans, mobile generators. It also includes plant or mobile cranes (if licensed to travel on the roadways) if the vehicle is driving on the roadway at the time of the incident.

a) Any crash involving a company, rental or personal vehicle while performing company business. b) Work relationship is presumed for crashes resulting from business being conducted on behalf of the company while operating a company assigned vehicle. Examples of company business include: Driving an employee or client to the airport, driving to the airport for a business trip: • Taking a client or work colleague

out for a business-related meal; • Deliveries; • Visiting clients or customers or

driving to a business-related appointment.

c) Personal business which should not be counted includes, but is not limited to: • Running a personal errand; • Getting a meal by yourself; • A non-business meal with

colleagues; • Commuting to and from home,

(including established home away from home) or;

• Driving to a personal medical appointment.

Motor Vehicle Incident Frequency

The number of motor vehicle incidents per million KM driving exposure during the period. The Motor Vehicle Incident Frequency is calculated using this formula: [Number of motor vehicles incidents multiplied by 1,000,000 and then divided by cumulative kilometers driven].

Near Miss event An unplanned or uncontrolled event or chain of events that has not resulted in recordable injury, illness, physical or environmental damage but had the potential to do so in other circumstances.

Non-Accidental Death

Non-accidental death is defined as the death of Operator or contract employee due to non-work-related suicide or non-work-related illness either at the workplace or company premises or due to a non-work-related illness which started at the workplace/company premises, but which subsequently resulted in death while the employee was outside of the workplace/ company premises – e.g. in an ambulance, airplane or in hospital. Operator premises includes Operator and contractor

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type

accommodation, or during working hours on non-company premises.

Number of days unfit for work

The sum of calendar days (consecutive or otherwise) after the days of the occupational injuries on which the employees involved were unfit for work and did not work.

Number of fatalities

The total number of a company’s employees and or contractor’s employees who died as a result of an incident. Delayed deaths that occur after the incident are included if the deaths were a direct result of the incident. For example, if a fire killed one person outright, and a second died three weeks later from lung damage caused by the fire, both are reported.

Occupational Illness

An Occupational Illness is any work-related abnormal condition or disorder that is determined by a physician or licensed health care professional, caused by exposure to factors related to the employee’s occupation / environmental factors associated with the employment, other than one resulting from an Occupational Injury, and meets general recording criteria.

It includes both acute and chronic illness; and/or diseases which may be caused by inhalation, absorption, ingestion, or direct contact with the hazard, as well as exposure to physical and psychological hazards, such as: • Acute illnesses that result even

from relatively short exposure times.

Illnesses caused, in whole or in part, by exposures to chemicals, physical agents • (e.g., radiation, noise, and extreme

temperatures), biological agents (e.g., infectious disease organisms or biological compounds: and

• Ergonomic factors (e.g., repetitive motions and overexertion). Heat (and cold) related problems are illnesses.

• If a worker gets sick because someone used a cleaning product one time, it is an injury. If the product is used over a long period of time as part of their job, it would be an occupational illness. Whether a case involves a reportable injury, or an occupational illness is determined by the nature of the original event or exposure which caused the case, not by the resulting condition of the affected employee. Injuries are caused by a single event.

Cases resulting from anything other than a single event are considered occupational illness. Examples include: • Poisoning by substances used at

work; • Skin diseases arising from

exposure to substances used at work;

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type

• Occupationally induced lung diseases;

• Pneumoconiosis; • Asbestosis; • Mesothelioma / Lung cancer; • Malignant disease of the bone or

blood problems arising from work with Ionizing radiation;

• Vibration white finger; • Food poisoning; • hydrogen sulfide poisoning; • welder exposed to fumes created

from heating galvanized material. Occupational injury

Any injury such as a cut, fracture, sprain, amputation, or any fatality, which results from a work-related instantaneous exposure.

Exposure involving a single incident in the work environment, such as deafness from explosion, one-time chemical exposure, back disorder from a slip/trip, insect or snake bite.

Operator OPAL member organizations licensed and registered under MOG for Exploration and Production as Upstream Operator, Midstream Operator and Downstream Operator including Refinery and HC distribution company

Operator Employee

Any person employed by and on the payroll of the Operator, including corporate and management personnel in exploration and production. Persons employed under short-service contracts are included as Operator employees provided they are paid directly by the Operator Company.

Process safety A disciplined framework for managing the integrity of hazardous operating systems and processes by applying good design principles, engineering, and operating and maintenance practices.

Process Safety Events, Tier 1 LOPC Incidents with greater consequence as defined by

API Recommended Practice 754.

The count of Tier 1 process safety events is the most lagging performance indicator and represents incidents with greater consequence resulting from actual losses of containment.

Process Safety Events, Tier 2

Incidents with one or more of the consequences as defined in part 6.3 of the API Recommended Practice 754, passing the Tier 2 threshold, and not reported in Tier 1.

The count of Tier 2 process safety events represents loss of primary containment events with a lesser consequence, but may be predictive of future, more significant incidents.

Process Safety Events, Tier 3

Challenges to Safety Systems: A Tier 3 PSE typically represents a challenge to the barrier system that progressed along the path to harm but is stopped short of a Tier 1 or Tier 2 LOPC consequence.

Indicators at this level provide an additional opportunity to identify and correct weaknesses within the barrier system.

Process Safety Events, Tier 4

Operating Discipline and Management System Performance Indicators: Tier 4 indicators represent operating discipline and management system performance.

Tier 4 performance indicators must reflect facility-specific barrier systems, facility-specific performance objectives, and the maturity of any existing performance indicators.

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type Process safety incident / event

A process safety event is an incident that resulted in, or could potentially have resulted in an unplanned or uncontrolled release of: • Combustible liquids (e.g. Mono-Ethylene Glycol (MEG), Tri-ethylene glycol (TEG), diesel, lube oil, hydraulic oil, etc.); • Flammable liquids (e.g. crude oil, methanol, IPA, etc.); • Flammable gas (e.g. natural gas, butane, pentane, etc.); or • Toxic chemicals (e.g. H2S, SO2, mercury, etc.); or • Non-toxic and non-flammable materials (e.g. steam, nitrogen, compressed CO2 or compressed air) that result in actual consequences.

Process safety related

Process safety related events are those which do not meet the specific criteria to be classified as Tier 1 or 2 process safety events, but which have learning potential in the prevention of process safety events.

Recordable Incident or Total Recordable Case (TRC)

All work-related incidents are reportable, but only the following are recordable a) Fatality b) Lost time Incident from work (LTI) c) Restricted work Case activity (RWC) d) Medical treatment Case other than first aid (MTC) e) Asset damage f) Environmental damage g) Reputational damage

For record keeping purposes, the following incidents are to be classified as “Medical Treatment cases” unless they result in death, days away from work, days of restricted work, or job transfer. a) Work-Related Cancer; b) Work-Related chronic irreversible

disease; c) Positive x-ray diagnosis of fractures

cracked or broken bones, etc. regardless of type of treatment given. This includes chipped, broken or cracked tooth/teeth;

d) Punctured ear drum; e) Loss of consciousness; f) Treatment of infection; g) Application of antiseptics during

second or subsequent visit to medical personnel;

h) Treatment of second or third-degree burn(s);

i) Application of sutures (stitches); j) Application of butterfly adhesive

dressing(s) or steri strip(s) in lieu of sutures;

k) Removal of foreign bodies embedded in eye;

l) Removal of foreign bodies from wound; if the procedure is complicated because of depth of embedment, size, or location

m) Use of prescription medications (except a single dose administered on the first visit for minor injury or discomfort)

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type

n) Use of hot or cold soaking therapy during the second or subsequent visit to medical personnel

o) Application of hot or cold compress(es) during the second or subsequent visit to medical personnel

p) Cutting away dead skin (surgical debridement)

q) Application of heat therapy during the second or subsequent visit to medical personnel

r) Use of whirlpool bath therapy during the second or subsequent visit to medical personnel

s) Admission to a hospital or equivalent medical facility for treatment or observation for more than 12 hours.

Restricted Work Case (RWC)

A Restricted Work Case (RWC) occurs when an employee cannot perform all of the routine job functions but does not result in days away from work. Note: Restricted or light duty the day of the injury or illness does not make the incident a recordable Restricted Work Case (RWC). If the employee continues under restricted duty the day after the incident, the case becomes a recordable Restricted Work Case (RWC).

Roll-Over Any instance of a vehicle flipping onto its side or roof is classified as a Roll-Over and is Recordable. Or Where a vehicle rotates such that it finishes resting on its side or otherwise rotates past 90 degrees.

Security incidents

An act, omission, circumstance, or occurrence which directly or indirectly adversely affects the security of people or assets. Such incidents may include actual and suspected events including: acts of violence, theft, suspicious or threatening behavior, terrorism, emergency situations such as flood, earthquake, disorderly and/or disruptive conduct and unauthorized access, electronic hack and breach of sensitive information.

Severe MVI MVI that resulted in LTI, MTC, RWC and rollover

Third party Individuals, groups of people or companies, other than the principal contracted parties, that may be affected by or involved with the contract.

TRCF The Total Recordable Cases Frequency is calculated using this formula: [Number of Total Recordable Cases multiplied by 1,000,000 and then divided by Total Cumulative Man-hours Worked]

Unsafe act Unsafe acts are undesirable behaviors (commissions or omissions) that could have caused accident, e.g. over speeding, operating machinery without guards or environmental impact, e.g. discharge of waste oil into sewage

Unsafe condition An unsafe condition in the work place is a condition that does not comply with an acceptable standard or Is a condition of a worksite which could have led to an injury,

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type

damage or harm, but which did not result in any on this occasion.

Working hours Working hours to calculate incident rates shall include all personnel work hours who are directly engaged in the activities as well indirect support services and administrative staff. Company sponsored training hours should be included whether training is on-site or off-site. Off-duty hours, rest days and non-work-related hours spent by employees should not be considered for incident reporting.

Work-related incident

A work-related incident results only from a work-related activity i.e. an activity which has/should have management controls in place.

The following activities should be considered as work related until proven otherwise: o All work by Operator personnel on

shift, o All work by Operator contractor on

Operator premises or on non- Operator premises for which it can reasonably be concluded, based on risk assessment that Operator and contractor management controls are required.

“Contractor” includes all sub-contracted (etc.) activities. For Operator personnel, work includes overtime, attending courses, conferences, company organised events, business travel, field visits or any other activity where the employee’s presence is expected by the employer. o Participation in voluntary programs is

not considered work related. o Incidents off shift whilst away from

home are not considered work related.

For contractor personnel, the same activities are included when they are executed under a contract on behalf of Operator. Where it is impossible or inappropriate for the Company to seek to apply management controls on a contractor, exceptions may be justifiable. Examples may be found in areas where contractor services are not dedicated to the company, for example: o Manufacturing of components in a

factory together with the manufacture of components for other customers,

o Construction at a contractor’s fabrication site shared by other customers,

o Delivery of goods or products to company locations by a contractor who is also employed to deliver goods

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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Term Definition Examples of incident type

or products to other companies during the same journey,

o Customer collection of company products, where the vehicle and drivers are controlled by customer.

Term Definition Examples of incident type

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5 Incident Lessons Review Committee (ILRC) for QA The ILRC is intended to co-ordinate, guide and monitor those activities related to incident reporting received by OPAL from time to time from various Operators in Oman’s Oil and Gas sector. The ILRC consists of the following:

5.1 Permanent representation: All operators belonging to upstream, midstream and downstream industries.

5.2 Invited representation: Subject Matter Experts are nominated by the committee, as and when required.

5.3 The ILRC elects a Chair and a deputy chair to conduct the process of incident sharing. Anyone from the committee could nominate to the positions and seconded by another committee member. If more than one nomination, voting can decide the chair and deputy chair. The Chair and deputy chair will hold office for two years.

5.4 The ILRC will be chaired by the ILRC Chair and comprise the following people:

Responsible Role Responsibilities

ILRC Chair and Deputy chair (rotating)

Chair • Chair the meeting and ensure a quorum is achieved

• Support any pertinent strategic actions that may occur as a result of the review

• Challenge performance and effectiveness of practices and actions

ILRC Members (OPAL) Facilitator • Schedule and facilitate the ILRC meetings

• Provide the selected incident reports as pre-read at least 3 days before the scheduled ILRC for review at the meeting

• Facilitate the dissemination of best practices and lessons learned to OPAL membership

• Minute the meeting

ILRC Members (Operator) Reviewers • Commitment to attend the ILRC as requested by Chair & Facilitator

• Review and share the selected incident reports.

• Review shared incidents findings & recommendations including lessons learnt for its completeness and applicability across all the OPAL membership

• Encourage the implementation of lessons learned to avoid recurrence of events

• Committee mandates

Responsible Role Responsibilities

5 Incident Lessons Review Committee (ILRC) for QA

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5.5 Other responsibilities of ILRC, specifically, shall include:

5.5.1 Define the expectations in terms of overall content and layout of incident reports from the Operators

5.5.2 Review selected incident reports, trends and analyses, statistics to disseminate. 5.5.3 Add context relating to frequency of similar incidents or root causes taking place throughout

the industry in order to alert other operators of apparent trends such that individual mitigations can be implemented at the individual Operator level

5.5.4 The ILRC shall provide documented evidence of all reports prior to publishing and distribution by OPAL

5.5.5 Review compliance with all statutory requirements 5.5.6 Promote consistency and sharing of lessons learned and best practice across the OPAL

membership

5.6 Quorum

5.6.1 The ILRC meetings will take place as planned. Any member who cannot attend shall designate a representative, who will have the same responsibility as the person represented during the meeting.

5.6.2 To achieve a quorum the Chair and Facilitator shall be joined by at least two other members.

5.7 Frequency of the meetings

5.7.1 The ILRC shall meet quarterly; generally, the meetings will take place on the 1st week of each quarter. The date for the next meeting should be confirmed at the end of each meeting and included in the minutes.

5.7.2 An outlook invite shall be distributed to all attendants. 5.8 Location of the meetings

5.8.1 ILRC meetings shall be hosted at the OPAL Muscat office; in the event a changed venue is required, the proposal shall be discussed during previous meetings under AOB for agreement and included in the minutes.

5.9 Agenda and information materials

5.9.1 The agenda of the meeting shall be distributed by the Chair or his representative not less than 3 days before the meeting along with the pre-read materials.

5.10 Minutes

5.10.1 An OPAL Facilitator shall be approved to minute proceedings, discussions and recommendations of the ILRC including the names of those present and attending. Minutes will be circulated to all members within 3 working days and will be required to be sent to the OPAL CEO for information.

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6 Terms of reference for Incident and Statistics sharing

6.1 OPAL does not take any responsibility or assume any liability or obligation of any Operator with respect to their use of any information contained in the reports or information published or shared by OPAL.

6.2 OPAL shall not share the confidential information pertaining to an individual Operator with any other Operators, third parties or governmental agencies without approval from the originator of the information. All statistical HSE information provided by Operators for the OPAL Reports in Section 7.5 below will be treated as strictly confidential by the ILRC and OPAL; and shall be reported by the ILRC and OPAL in such a manner that individual contributors cannot be identified. In the event an Operator feels such confidentiality has or will be breached, it may elect to stop sharing information until it reasonably believes such breach will be remedied and appropriate measures have been implemented to protect the confidentiality of the information it shares.

6.3 Every OPAL member shall be able to access published information from the OPAL website through company-specific user credentials.

6.4 Selected incidents shared shall be reviewed and published by the ILRC within 5 days of receipt.

6.5 Statistics shall be reported by Operators to the ILRC before the 10th of each calendar month, for publishing by OPAL within 5 days. The month of reporting shall include data from the first to the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month.

7 Reporting procedure 7.1 Flash Alerts: Operators, at their sole discretion, may send flash alerts to the ILRC. The content of

such alerts shall be at the sole discretion of the Operator preparing the alert. These alerts are notified to ILRC at any time immediately after the incident. The ILRC, at its sole discretion, may forward these alerts to OPAL members and also compiled quarterly/annually.

7.2 Incident Learnings: Operators, at their sole discretion, may send the ILRC incident learnings, such as process safety incidents and personal injury incidents. The ILRC, at its discretion, may forward these learnings to OPAL members. The incident notification power point slide format (Appendix A) shall be used to share the incident learning; provided however, an Operator’s internal incident notification format can also be used, if it mirrors the content of the OPAL format. ILRC also compile them quarterly/annually

7.3 HSE Performance Statistics: HSE performance statistics shall be reported by Operators to the ILRC on a monthly/quarterly/annual basis, as set forth in Section 6.5 above.

7.4 HSE Performance Statistics Format: The data format of HSE performance statistics reporting shall be as set forth in Table (Appendix B).

7.5 OPAL Report on HSE performance statistics and incident learning notifications: 7.5.1 Monthly: Reports on monthly HSE performance statistics and independent incident notifications

shall be published by OPAL by the 15th of each calendar month. The report shall be published on a confidential basis on the OPAL website, with Operator user access restriction. The information will also be published in the OPAL monthly newsletter for Operators.

7.5.2 Quarterly: Year-to-date statistics and a list of incident learning notifications and/or investigation reports will be published online by OPAL for Operators, via restricted user access, 30 days prior to the end of each Quarter.

7.5.3 Annual: Annual reports shall include both online and printed publications for Operators, with a fee. They will show annual statistics, trend charts and pictorial diagrams for different types of incidents. They will also show all significant major incidents and investigation findings for the calendar year. Links to individual incidents will also be provided. Annual reports will be published 60 days prior to the end of each calendar year.

6 Terms of reference for Incident and Statistics sharing

7 Reporting procedure

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7.6 Process flows for reporting are is given below:

7.6.1 Flash Alert & Incident Learning Reporting

OperatorprovidesIncidentFlashAlertand/orIncidentLearning.

OPALcollatestheinformation.

Feedbackreport(email).

OPALpublishFlashAlertanduploadsintowebsite.

Istheinformationcomplete?

NO

YES

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7.6.2 HSE Performance Statistics Reporting

OperatorProvidesMonthlyIncidentStatistics.

OPALcollatestheinformation.

Feedbackreport(email).

OPALpublishesmonthlycombinedOmanHSEPerformanceStatisticsand

uploadsinwebsite.

Istheinformationcomplete?

NO

YES

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7.6.3 Incident Lessons Review Committee Process

OPALcollatesFlashalert/Learninginformationandmonthlyincident

data.

ILRCmeetquarterlyandapprovequarterlyreportcontent.

Feedbackreport(email).

OPALpublishquarterlyreport(newsletter)andupdatewebsite.

ForwardtoILRCforreview

Istheinformationcomplete?

Isthecontentanddeliveryacceptable?

NO

YES

NO

YES

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SHARE………… and Make a Difference…Date: dd/mm/yyyy Actual severity: Potential severity:

Incident:

Cause (optional): if known

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8 Appendix – A: Incident Sharing Template

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