in the united states district court for the western ...zeekrewardsreceivership.com/pdf/motion to...
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
CHARLOTTE DIVISION
)
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,
)
)
)
Plaintiff, )
)
vs. )
) No. 3:12-CV-519
REX VENTURE GROUP, LLC
d/b/a ZEEKREWARDS.COM, and
PAUL BURKS,
)
)
)
)
Defendants, )
)
)
RECEIVER'S MOTION TO APPROVE THE SALE OF CERTAIN NET WINNERS
JUDGMENTS
Matthew E. Orso, the Court-appointed Successor Receiver for Rex Venture
Group, LLC d/b/a ZeekRewards.com (the “Successor Receiver”) by and through his
undersigned counsel, respectfully files this Motion (the “Motion”) seeking approval of
the sale of certain final judgments entered against the defendants in Civil Action
Number 3:14-cv-91 (the “Net-Winner Action”). In support of the Motion, the
Successor Receiver states as follows:
A. Introduction.
As this Court is aware, the Receiver has been working toward the final
resolution and closing of the Receivership Estate. To do so, the Receiver undertook
an analysis of how to best monetize the judgements he obtained in the Net-Winner
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Action—sell these judgments in a lump sum to obtain funds to pay to the victims of
the Zeek Scheme or seek to collect the judgments and make a final distribution after
such collection efforts have ceased. After discussions with counsel at numerous debt
collection law firms and an external process to seek potential purchasers of the
judgments, the Successor Receiver ultimately determined that it would be in the best
interest of the victims of the Zeek Scheme to sell the judgments.
A process of selecting a potential purchaser of the judgments occurred over
several months because neither the Successor Receiver nor the Initial Receiver was
able to obtain an offer he believed would be in the best interest of the Receivership
Estate. However, after reviewing offers from numerous potential purchasers, the
Successor Receiver received an additional, increased offer from Big Sky Research
Bureau, Inc. (“Big Sky” or “Buyer”) that exceeded all other offers. The Receiver
believes that the sale of the judgments to Big Sky is in the best interest of the
Receivership Estate. However, in the unlikely event that another purchaser were to
offer more to the Receiver for the judgments, the purchase agreement is terminable
by the Receiver, subject to a right of first refusal for Big Sky. As such, the Receiver
thinks it is in the best interest of the Receivership Estate to go forward with the sale
of the judgments to Big Sky.
B. Background
1. Defendants Rex Venture Group, LLC (“RVG”) and Paul Burks (the
“Defendants”) operated a large Ponzi and pyramid scheme (the “Scheme”). As a result
of the Scheme, on August 17, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
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commenced a civil enforcement action against the Defendants alleging various
violations of securities laws. (Doc. No. 2).
2. Kenneth D. Bell (the “Initial Receiver”) was appointed as the Receiver
for the estate of Rex Venture Group, LLC d/b/a ZeekRewards.com (the “RVG Estate”).
(Doc. Nos. 4 & 21). On May 22, 2019, Judge Bell, the Initial Receiver, was confirmed
as a United States District Judge, and thereafter Matthew E. Orso became the Court-
appointed Successor Receiver for Rex Venture Group, LLC d/b/a ZeekRewards.com.
(Doc. No. 739). For purposes of this Motion, the actions of the Initial Receiver and
Successor Receiver are both referred to generally throughout as actions of the
Receiver.
C. Net Winners Action
3. On February 28, 2014, the Receiver filed Civil Action Number 3:14-cv-
91 in this Court (the “Net Winners Action”), in which he sought the net winnings from
the parties that received more money from the Scheme than they paid into the
Scheme (the “Net Winners”). The Court certified a defendant class consisting of all
Net Winners in the United States that had net winnings in an amount in excess of
$1,000 (the “Net Winners Class”).
4. The Court entered final judgments on various dates against certain
individuals and class members in the Net Winners Action. (Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-
91, Doc. Nos. 145-147, 149-151, 179). On January 4, 2018, the Court entered an Order
Granting Motion to Clarify that Previous Judgments are Final Judgements,
confirming that its judgments were final judgments. (Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-91,
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Doc. No. 229). Additionally, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the Court’s
certification of the Net Winners Class and certain Final Judgments entered by the
Court in the Net Winners Action. (Civil Action No. 3:14-cv-91, Doc. Nos. 246, 249,
251).
D. The Purchase Agreement
5. During the course of the receivership, the Receiver marketed and
solicited offers for the purchase of certain judgments entered in favor of the RVG
Estate in the Net Winners Action. The Receiver originally did not receive any offers
that in his business judgment were in the best interest of the RVG Estate due to the
low value of the amounts offered. After further negotiations, the Receiver received
an offer from the Buyer that was significantly higher and better than the other offers
he previously received. The Buyer’s offer is the highest and best offer the Receiver
has received to date to purchase judgments from the Net Winners Action. Further,
in the Receiver’s business judgment, the Buyer’s offer is in the best interest of the
RVG Estate.
6. The Receiver and Buyer have prepared a Purchase Agreement (the
“Purchase Agreement”) for the sale of all right, title and interest in certain final
judgments entered in the Net Winners Action, that are identified on Schedule 1 of
the Purchase Agreement (the “Judgments”). The Purchase Agreement is attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
7. The Purchase Agreement provides for the purchase of the Judgments at
the following rate, subject to certain adjustments (the “Purchase Price”):
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8. The Purchase Price may be adjusted by the Buyer for any Judgments
that have become Ineligible1 on or before the Effective Date2 of the Purchase
Agreement. Paragraph 7 of the Purchase Agreement sets forth a Purchase Price
adjustment calculation and procedures for disputes regarding such adjustments.
This provision, in relevant part, provides:
In the event any of the Subject Judgments have become Ineligible
(as defined herein) on or before the Effective Date, Buyer shall be
entitled to reduce the Purchase Price by an amount equal to the
product of (a) the aggregate amount of all such Subject Judgments
(the “Ineligible Subject Judgments”), and (b) the Purchase Rate (as
set forth on Schedule 2 hereto) (the “Purchase Price Adjustment”) in accordance with this Section 7.
1 “Ineligible” shall mean a Subject Judgment for which one of the following events
has occurred on or prior to the Effective Date: (a) the judgment debtor net winner
has filed a petition for relief under chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Code,
which has not been dismissed; (b) the judgment debtor is deceased (as determined by
the date of death); (c) the Subject Judgment has been settled by the Seller or one of
its predecessors and the relevant settlement check was received by Seller or its
predecessor prior to the Effective Date; or (d) the Subject Judgment does not comply
with any other representation and warranty as set forth in this Agreement.
2 The Effective Date is the first date on which each of the following has occurred: (i)
the execution of this Agreement by each of the Parties; (ii) the payment of the
Purchase Price (as defined herein) to the RVG Estate; and (iii) the entry of a final
order by the Court granting the Approval Motion in a form and substance acceptable
to the Parties (the “Approval Order”).
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E. The Sale of Net Winners Judgments is in Best Interest of RVG Estate
9. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2001, property in possession of a receiver may
be sold at a public sale or, after notice and a hearing, at a private sale if the court
finds “the best interests of the estate will be conserved.” 28 U.S.C. § 2001(b). Section
2001(b) sets forth certain additional appraisal and notification requirements if
property is sold at a private sale. However, district courts have broad discretion to
waive the requirements in § 2001(b) when a receiver seeks to sell property other than
real property. CFPB v. Pension Funding, LLC, et al., No. 8:15-cv-01329-JLS-JCG,
2017 WL 10562570 (C.D. Cal. May 31, 2017); 28 U.S.C. § 2004(a) (“Any personalty
sold under any order or decree of any court of the United States shall be sold in
accordance with section 2001 of this title, unless the court orders otherwise.”
(emphasis added)).
10. District courts have broad powers and wide discretion to determine the
appropriate relief in a receivership. SEC v. Torchia, 922 F.3d 1307 (11th Cir. 2019);
SEC v. Hardy, 803 F.2d 1034 (9th Cir. 1986). “In determining whether to approve a
sale of personal property, courts generally consider whether the proposed transaction
is ‘consistent with the best interests of the receivership.’” SEC v. Amerindo
Investment Advisors, Inc., No. 05-cv-5231 (RJS), 2016 WL 10826483 (S.D.N.Y. Apr.
26, 2016) (approving a private sale of securities due to limited pool of buyers and
approving purchase of highest and best offer); see also CFPB v. Pension Funding,
LLC, et al., No. 8:15-cv-01329-JLS-JCG, 2017 WL 10562570 (C.D. Cal. 2017)
(approving sale of personal property without complying with section 2001(b) because
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it would have little benefit and result in substantial costs); SEC v. Morriss, 2016 WL
3184484 (E.D. Mo. June 8, 2016) (approving sale of interest in limited liability
company without meeting requirements of section 2001 because of limited number of
potential buyers); SEC v. Billion Coupons, Inc., 2009 WL 2149531 (D. Hawaii July
13, 2009) (approving alternative sale procedures and allowing personal property to
be sold quickly to maximize sale proceeds and minimize storage fees and costs); FTC
v. E.M. Systems & Srvcs., LLC, 2016 WL 11110381 (M.D. Fla. March 4, 2016)
(allowing receiver to sell personal property in a commercially reasonably manner
without meeting requirements of section 2001 where receivership had limited
resources).
11. The Receiver believes selling the Judgments to the Buyer consistent
with the terms of the Purchase Agreement is in the best interest of the RVG Estate.
Subject to adjustment, the Purchase Agreement will result in approximately $10
million for the RVG Estate, which is the highest and best offer the Receiver has
received to date. Selling the Judgments will greatly reduce the costs and expenses
associated with attempting to collect, over a long period of time, over six thousand
judgments. Additionally, the Purchase Agreement will result in millions of dollars
available to the RVG Estate potentially within days or weeks of the Effective Date of
the Purchase Agreement, permitting the wind down of the Receivership to occur in
the near term.
12. On the other hand, it may be years before the RVG Estate collects
anything on the Judgments, if at all, if the Judgments are not sold. This would,
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therefore, leave the Receivership open and subject to continued administrative costs
and expenses.
13. Additionally, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Receiver has the
right to terminate the Purchase Agreement prior to the entry of a final order by this
Court granting the Motion in the event that the Receiver receives an offer that he
believes, in good faith, will provide a greater economic benefit to the RVG Estate than
the purchase price and any adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement,
provided, that the Buyer is given notice of receipt of any such offer and given the right
to increase the purchase price or rate for a period of not less than five days after the
service of such notice.
14. Prior to the entry of a final order by this Court granting the Motion, the
Receiver will consider any new offers he receives from other potential purchasers to
purchase the Judgments. Additionally, the Receiver may accept an offer that he
believes, in good faith, will provide greater economic benefit to the RVG Estate than
the current Purchase Agreement. However, the Receiver does not intend to further
market the sale of the Judgments or solicit additional offers from potential
purchasers. The Receiver previously marketed the Judgments, and the Buyer’s offer
is the highest and best offer the Receiver has received to date—indeed Buyer’s offer
is much greater than any other offer the Receiver obtained.
15. The Receiver believes that additional marketing and solicitation likely
will not result in significantly higher offers and will certainly cause additional delays,
costs and expenses to the RVG Estate. Further, the Purchase Agreement contains a
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90-day Drop Dead clause, in which it may be terminated by the Buyer if the Effective
Date does not occur on or before 90 days from the date of the Purchase Agreement.
Any additional time it may take to market the Judgments and/or solicit new offers
could result in the Receiver losing the Buyer’s offer, and it could potentially result in
a loss of over $10 million dollars to the RVG Estate. Moreover, completion of the sale
process in a timely manner will maximize the value of the Judgments because the
more time that passes after the Judgments are entered the less likely the Receiver
may be able to sell the Judgments for the amount contained in the Purchase
Agreement.
16. The negotiation of the Purchase Agreement has been an arm’s length
transaction, and the Receiver has acted at all times in good faith in the best interest
of the RVG Estate.
17. Additionally, the Receiver requests the Court approve the Notice of
Receiver’s Motion to Approve the Sale of Certain Net Winners Judgments (the
“Notice”), which the Receiver intends to publish on the Receiver’s website to provide
public notice of the anticipated sale. The Notice is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
18. The Receiver respectfully requests that the Court allow a period of 21
days to pass before entering an Order granting this Motion and approving the sale of
the Judgments to allow time under the Purchase Agreement for the consideration of
additional offers, if any.
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WHEREFORE, the Receiver respectfully asks this Court to approve the sale of
all his right, title and interest in the Judgments to the Buyer consistent with the
terms set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
/s/ Matthew E. Orso Matthew E. Orso (NC Bar No. 42409)
Court-appointed Receiver
Nicole S. Giffin (NC Bar No. 50726)
Attorney for Court-appointed Receiver
MCGUIREWOODS LLP
201 North Tryon Street, Suite 3000
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
Telephone: 704-343-2000
Facsimile: 704-343-2300
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date, I have electronically filed the foregoing with
the Clerk of Court using the CM/ECF system, which will send copies to counsel of
record registered to receive electronic service.
This the 4th day of July, 2019.
/s/ Matthew E. Orso
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