“in no other profession are the penalties for employing untrained personnel so appalling or so...
TRANSCRIPT
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“In no other profession are the penalties for employing untrained personnel so appalling or so irrevocable as in the military.”
- General Douglas MacArthur
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COMMANDER’S COMMANDER’S RESPONSIBILITIES IN TRAININGRESPONSIBILITIES IN TRAINING
INVEST PERSONAL TIME , ENERGY AND INVEST PERSONAL TIME , ENERGY AND GUIDANCEGUIDANCE
TRAIN ONE LEVEL DOWN, EVALUATE TWOTRAIN ONE LEVEL DOWN, EVALUATE TWO LEVELS DOWNLEVELS DOWN
DEVELOP VISION OR INTENT (FOCUS)DEVELOP VISION OR INTENT (FOCUS)
TRAIN THE TRAINERTRAIN THE TRAINER
ESTABLISH A REALISTIC, SAFE TRAININGESTABLISH A REALISTIC, SAFE TRAINING PROGRAMPROGRAM
FOSTER A POSITIVE COMMAND CLIMATEFOSTER A POSITIVE COMMAND CLIMATE
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INVOLVED IN ALL ASPECTS OF TRAININGINVOLVED IN ALL ASPECTS OF TRAINING
CLEARLY STATE EXPECTATIONSCLEARLY STATE EXPECTATIONS
PROTECT UNITS FROM TRAINING DISTRACTERSPROTECT UNITS FROM TRAINING DISTRACTERS
ENSURE SUBORDINATE COMMANDERS UNDERSTAND ENSURE SUBORDINATE COMMANDERS UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING MEETINGSTHE IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING MEETINGS
PROTECT RESOURCES FOR TRAININGPROTECT RESOURCES FOR TRAINING
PERSONALLY VISIT TRAININGPERSONALLY VISIT TRAINING
COMMANDER’SCOMMANDER’S RESPONSIBILITIES IN TRAININGRESPONSIBILITIES IN TRAINING
(C0N’T)(C0N’T)
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OVERLAPPING TRAINING OVERLAPPING TRAINING RESPONSIBILITIESRESPONSIBILITIES
COMMANDER
NCOsOFFICERS
COLLECTIVETRAINING
SOLDIER TRAINING
LEADERTRAINING
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LEADER’S RESPONSIBILITIES LEADER’S RESPONSIBILITIES IN TRAININGIN TRAINING
CENTRALIZE TRAINING PLANNINGCENTRALIZE TRAINING PLANNING
DECENTRALIZE TRAINING EXECUTIONDECENTRALIZE TRAINING EXECUTION
ESTABLISH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONSESTABLISH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS
DEMAND TRAINING BE EXECUTED TO THEDEMAND TRAINING BE EXECUTED TO THE ARMY STANDARDARMY STANDARD
UNDERSTAND THE ROLE OF THE RESERVEUNDERSTAND THE ROLE OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS
TRAINED THE COMBINED ARMS TEAMTRAINED THE COMBINED ARMS TEAM
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PRINCIPLES OF TRAININGPRINCIPLES OF TRAINING
TRAIN AS A COMBINED ARMS AND SERVICESTRAIN AS A COMBINED ARMS AND SERVICES TEAMTEAM TRAIN AS YOU FIGHTTRAIN AS YOU FIGHT USE APPROPRIATE DOCTRINEUSE APPROPRIATE DOCTRINE USE PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED TRAININGUSE PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED TRAINING TRAIN TO CHALLENGETRAIN TO CHALLENGE TRAIN TO SUSTAIN PROFICIENCYTRAIN TO SUSTAIN PROFICIENCY TRAIN USING MULTIECHELON TECHNIQUESTRAIN USING MULTIECHELON TECHNIQUES TRAIN TO MAINTAINTRAIN TO MAINTAIN MAKE COMMANDERS (LEADERS) THE PRIMARYMAKE COMMANDERS (LEADERS) THE PRIMARY TRAINERSTRAINERS
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TRAINED AS A COMBINED TRAINED AS A COMBINED ARMS AND SERVICES TEAMARMS AND SERVICES TEAM
SYNCHRONIZE COMBAT ARMS, COMBAT SYNCHRONIZE COMBAT ARMS, COMBAT SUPPORT, AND SERVICE SUPPORTSUPPORT, AND SERVICE SUPPORT SYSTEMSSYSTEMS
TRAIN FOR WARTRAIN FOR WAR
BUILD TEAM UNDERSTANDING ANDBUILD TEAM UNDERSTANDING AND COHESIONCOHESION
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TRAIN AS YOU FIGHTTRAIN AS YOU FIGHT
REPLICATE THE BATTLEFIELDREPLICATE THE BATTLEFIELD
INCREASE DIFFICULTY TO ATTAIN THE INCREASE DIFFICULTY TO ATTAIN THE ARMY STANDARDARMY STANDARD TRAIN UNDER REALISTIC (WARTIME) TRAIN UNDER REALISTIC (WARTIME) CONDITIONSCONDITIONS TRAIN AGAINST OPFOR REPLICATING THETRAIN AGAINST OPFOR REPLICATING THE THREATTHREAT TRAIN WITH REALISMTRAIN WITH REALISM
TRAIN SAFELYTRAIN SAFELY
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USE APPROPRIATE USE APPROPRIATE DOCTRINEDOCTRINE
TRAIN USING ARMY DOCTRINETRAIN USING ARMY DOCTRINE
TRAIN TO THE ARMY STANDARDTRAIN TO THE ARMY STANDARD
DEVELOP STANDARDS WHEN THE ARMYDEVELOP STANDARDS WHEN THE ARMY STANDARD IS UNPUBLISHED STANDARD IS UNPUBLISHED
(APPROVED TWO LEVELS UP)(APPROVED TWO LEVELS UP)
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USE PERFORMANCE ORIENTED USE PERFORMANCE ORIENTED TRAININGTRAINING
ACTION, CONDITIONS, AND STANDARDS AREACTION, CONDITIONS, AND STANDARDS ARE KNOWNKNOWN
RETRAIN UNTIL THE STANDARD IS METRETRAIN UNTIL THE STANDARD IS MET
ENFORCE THE STANDARD AT ALL TIMESENFORCE THE STANDARD AT ALL TIMES
DODO THE TASK, DON’T TALK OR READ THE TASK, DON’T TALK OR READ ABOUT ITABOUT IT
BATTLEFIELD MISSION PROFICIENCYBATTLEFIELD MISSION PROFICIENCY
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TRAIN TO CHALLENGETRAIN TO CHALLENGE
TOUGH TOUGH
REALISITICREALISITIC
MENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY CHALLENGINGMENTALLY AND PHYSICALLY CHALLENGING
BUILDS COMPETENCE AND CONFIDENCEBUILDS COMPETENCE AND CONFIDENCE
ENCOURAGES INITIATIVEENCOURAGES INITIATIVE
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TRAIN TO SUSTAIN TRAIN TO SUSTAIN PROFICIENCYPROFICIENCY
SUSTAINMENT TRAINIING SUSTAINMENT TRAINIING
BUILDS ON MASTERED TASKSBUILDS ON MASTERED TASKS
OPPORTUNITY TRAINING HONES KNOWN TASKSOPPORTUNITY TRAINING HONES KNOWN TASKS
OPPORTUNITY TRAININGOPPORTUNITY TRAINING
PRESELECTED PRE-PLANNED CRITICAL TASKSPRESELECTED PRE-PLANNED CRITICAL TASKS
CONDUCTED WHEN UNSCHEDULED TIME ISCONDUCTED WHEN UNSCHEDULED TIME IS AVAILABLEAVAILABLE
BAND OF EXCELLENCEBAND OF EXCELLENCE
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SUSTAINMENT TRAINING BANDSUSTAINMENT TRAINING BAND
MEANMEAN
NEW NEW EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
FIELDINGFIELDING
NEW NEW EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT TRAININGTRAINING
KEYKEYPERSONNELPERSONNELTURNOVERTURNOVER
TFTFEXEVALEXEVAL
(JUL)(JUL)
GUNNERYGUNNERY(AUG)(AUG)
WPNSWPNSTNGTNG
(SEP)(SEP)
POSTPOSTSUPPORTSUPPORT
(OCT)(OCT)
SQDSQDSTXSTX
PLTPLTSTXSTX
(NOV)(NOV)
PLTPLTEXEVALEXEVAL
(DEC)(DEC)
GUNNERYGUNNERY(JAN)(JAN)
COCOFTXFTX
(FEB)(FEB)
BDE TF BDE TF CPX FTXCPX FTX
(MAR)(MAR)CO TM STXCO TM STX
DIVDIVCPXCPX
(APR)(APR)
COCOTMTM
EXEVALEXEVAL(MAY)(MAY)LCXLCX
TTFF
EEXXEEVVAALL
DEPLOYDEPLOY(JUN)(JUN)
NTCNTCROTATIONROTATION
(JUL)(JUL)
TIMETIME
PROFICIENCYPROFICIENCY BAND OF EXCELLENCEBAND OF EXCELLENCE
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TRAIN USING MULTIECHELON TRAIN USING MULTIECHELON TECHNIQUESTECHNIQUES
MULTIECHELON TRAININGMULTIECHELON TRAININGSIMULTANEOUS TRAINING OF MORE THAN ONE ECHELON ON SIMULTANEOUS TRAINING OF MORE THAN ONE ECHELON ON
DIFFERENT TASKS. EXAMPLES OF MULTIECHELON TRAINING DIFFERENT TASKS. EXAMPLES OF MULTIECHELON TRAINING
ARE THE CONCURRENT CONDUCT OF DIFFERENT EXERCISES ARE THE CONCURRENT CONDUCT OF DIFFERENT EXERCISES
BY SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS IN A UNIT AND THE TRAINING OF BY SUBORDINATE ELEMENTS IN A UNIT AND THE TRAINING OF
DIFFERENT TASKS BY ELEMENTS OF THE SAME UNITDIFFERENT TASKS BY ELEMENTS OF THE SAME UNIT
ALL MULTIECHELON TRAINING INCLUDESALL MULTIECHELON TRAINING INCLUDES SOLDIER AND LEADER TRAININGSOLDIER AND LEADER TRAINING MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO TRAIN AND SUSTAINMOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO TRAIN AND SUSTAIN EACH ECHELONEACH ECHELON
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TRAIN TO MAINTAINTRAIN TO MAINTAIN
MAINTAIN TO TRAINMAINTAIN TO TRAIN SCHEDULE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE TO MAINTENANCE TO REINFORCE SYSTEMS REINFORCE SYSTEMS APPROACHAPPROACH
MAINTAIN TO THE ARMY MAINTAIN TO THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL TECHNICAL MANUAL 10/20 STANDARD10/20 STANDARD
TRAIN TO MAINTAINTRAIN TO MAINTAIN ALL UNIT EQUIPMENTALL UNIT EQUIPMENT CONDUCT OPPORTUNITY CONDUCT OPPORTUNITY
TRAINING TO SUSTAIN TRAINING TO SUSTAIN PROFICIENCYPROFICIENCY
MAINTAINMAINTAIN
TRAINTRAIN
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COMMANDERS AND LEADERS COMMANDERS AND LEADERS ARE THE PRIMARY TRAINERSARE THE PRIMARY TRAINERS
PERSONALLY INVOLVED IN TRAINING THEPERSONALLY INVOLVED IN TRAINING THE TRAINERTRAINER
JUNIOR LEADER DEVELOPMENTJUNIOR LEADER DEVELOPMENT
OFFICER AND NCO LEADERSOFFICER AND NCO LEADERS
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Values and Ethics
Expectations and Standards
Assessment Remediation and Reinforcement Feedback
InstitutionalTraining and
Education
OperationalAssignments
Self-Development
LEADER DEVELOPMENT
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BATTLE FOCUSBATTLE FOCUS DRIVES PEACETIME TRAINING DRIVES PEACETIME TRAINING
REQUIREMENTS FROM WARTIME MISSIONSREQUIREMENTS FROM WARTIME MISSIONS
METL PROVIDES FOCUSMETL PROVIDES FOCUS
LINKS MISSION ESSENTIAL TASKS TO LINKS MISSION ESSENTIAL TASKS TO SOLDIER TASKSSOLDIER TASKS
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Battle FocusBattle FocusBattle Focus
E LA EC AH D EN RC O
Selects Collective METL Tasks
Conducts Training Assessment
Determines Training Objectives
Determines Plan for Training
Conducts Pre-Execution Checks
Executes Training and AAR’s
Evaluates Against Standards
Selects Soldier Tasks
Conducts Training Assessment
Determines Training Objectives
Determines Plan for Training
Conducts Pre-Execution Checks
Executes Training and AAR’s
EACH C OMMANDER
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FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
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METL DEVEVELOPMENTMETL DEVEVELOPMENT
WAR PLANS
EXTERNALDIRECTIVES
COMMANDER’SANALYSIS
MISSION ESSENTIALTASK LIST
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KEY POINTS OF METL KEY POINTS OF METL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
NOT AFFECTED BY RESOURCE AVAILABILITYNOT AFFECTED BY RESOURCE AVAILABILITY
NOT PRIORITIZEDNOT PRIORITIZED
SUPPORTS AND COMPLEMENTS METL OF NEXTSUPPORTS AND COMPLEMENTS METL OF NEXT HIGHER HQHIGHER HQ
UNDERSTOOD BY CSM AND KEY NCOsUNDERSTOOD BY CSM AND KEY NCOs
APPLIES TO ENTIRE UNITAPPLIES TO ENTIRE UNIT
MAY VARY FROM LIKE UNITS BECAUSE OFMAY VARY FROM LIKE UNITS BECAUSE OF DIFFERENT WARTIME MISSIONS OR LOCATIONSDIFFERENT WARTIME MISSIONS OR LOCATIONS
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KEY POINTS OF METL KEY POINTS OF METL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
(CONT)(CONT)
BRIEF TO AND APPROVED BY NEXT HIGHER COMMANDERBRIEF TO AND APPROVED BY NEXT HIGHER COMMANDER
COMPANY IS THE LOWEST LOVEL TO PREPARE A METLCOMPANY IS THE LOWEST LOVEL TO PREPARE A METL
BATTALION STAFFS METLs APPROVED BY BATTALION BATTALION STAFFS METLs APPROVED BY BATTALION COMMANDERCOMMANDER
BATTALION COMMANDERS ENSURE STAFF, SLICE, AND BATTALION COMMANDERS ENSURE STAFF, SLICE, AND COMPANY METLs ARE COORDINATED AND MUTUALLYCOMPANY METLs ARE COORDINATED AND MUTUALLY SUPPORTINGSUPPORTING
USE A TEAM APPROACH TO METL DEVELOPMENTUSE A TEAM APPROACH TO METL DEVELOPMENT
WHEN TASK ORGANIZATION CHANGES, COMMANDERSWHEN TASK ORGANIZATION CHANGES, COMMANDERS MUST UNDERSTAND EACH UNIT’S CAPABILITIES ANDMUST UNDERSTAND EACH UNIT’S CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS WHEN REEXAMINING THE METLLIMITATIONS WHEN REEXAMINING THE METL
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BATTLEFIELD BATTLEFIELD OPERATING SYSTEMSOPERATING SYSTEMS
MANEUVERMANEUVER
FIRE SUPPORTFIRE SUPPORT
MOBILITY/SURVIVABILITYMOBILITY/SURVIVABILITY
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE
AIR DEFENSEAIR DEFENSE
COMMAND AND CONTROLCOMMAND AND CONTROL
COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORTCOMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT
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Battlefield Operating SystemsBattlefield Operating Systems• Maneuver: The employment of forces on the battlefield through movement of direct fires to achieve a position of advantage in respect to enemy ground forces. Includes: direct fire systems, small arms, tank guns, attack helicopter fires.
• Fire Support: Collective / Coordinated use of target acquisition data, indirect fire weapons, armed aircraft, ect against ground targets in support of maneuver forces. Includes: artillery, mortars, non-line of sight weapons, naval gunfire, CAS, and electronic countermeasures.
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Battlefield Operating SystemsBattlefield Operating Systems• Mobility / Survivability: Permits freedom of movement relative to the enemy. Includes measures taken taken to maintain operability through protection from effects of weapons systems and natural resources.
• Intelligence: Generates knowledge of enemy, weather, and geographical features required by a CDR in planning and conducting combat Ops through thorough analysis.
• Air Defense: All measures designed to counter the effectiveness of attack by hostile aircraft of missiles after they are airborne.
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Battlefield Operating SystemsBattlefield Operating Systems
• Command and Control: The exercise of authority and direction by a designated commander over assigned forces towards the accomplishment of the mission.
• Combat Service Support: The support and assistance provided to sustain forces, primarily in the field of logistics, personnel services and health services.
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BATTALION METL BATTALION METL DEVELOPMENT SEQUENCEDEVELOPMENT SEQUENCE
RECEIVE BDERECEIVE BDEMISSION & METLMISSION & METL
RESTATE THERESTATE THEWARTIME WARTIME MISSIONMISSIONSELECTS CRITICALSELECTS CRITICAL
TASKS (METL)TASKS (METL)
APPROVAL FROMAPPROVAL FROMBDE COMMANDERBDE COMMANDER
PROVIDE METL TOPROVIDE METL TOSTAFF & COMPANYSTAFF & COMPANY
COMMANDERSCOMMANDERS
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RELATIONSHIP OF RELATIONSHIP OF SOLDIER AND LEADER SOLDIER AND LEADER TASK TO COLLECTIVE TASK TO COLLECTIVE
TASKS AND METLTASKS AND METL
COMPANYCOMPANYMETLMETL
COMPANYCOMPANYMISSIONMISSION
BATTALION BATTALION MISSIONMISSION
BATTALIONBATTALIONMETLMETL
BATTALIONBATTALIONBATTLEBATTLE
TASKTASKPLATOONPLATOON
COLLECTIVECOLLECTIVETASKTASK
SQUADSQUADCOLLECTIVECOLLECTIVE
TASKSTASKS
DETERMINESDETERMINES
LEADERLEADERSOLDIERSOLDIERTASKSTASKS
DETERMINESDETERMINES
DETERMINESDETERMINES
SUPPORTSSUPPORTS
SUPPORTSSUPPORTS
SUPPORTSSUPPORTS
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Battle TaskBattle Task• A Battle Task is a METL Task that must be accomplished and is essential to provide/ determine the success of the next higher unit
• Battle Tasks are derived from the next lower level commands METL
• Battalion is the lowest level to have a Battle Task
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TASK APPROVAL MATRIXTASK APPROVAL MATRIX
SOLDIER TOSOLDIER TOBE TRAINEDBE TRAINED
TASKTASKSELECTIONSELECTION REVIEWREVIEW APPROVEAPPROVE
1SG1SGPSGPSGSLSLTM LDRTM LDRSOLDIERSOLDIER
CSMCSM1SG1SGPSGPSGSLSLTM LDRTM LDR
CO CDRCO CDRPLT LDR/CO CDRPLT LDR/CO CDRPLT LDR/1SGPLT LDR/1SGPSG/PLT LDRPSG/PLT LDRSL/PSGSL/PSG
BN CDRBN CDRBN CDRBN CDRCO CDRCO CDRCO CDRCO CDRPLT LDRPLT LDR
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EXAMPLE OF A SQUAD COLLECTIVE TASK LIST
Platoon Collective Task - Conduct a Zone Reconnaissance
Squad Collective Tasks
• 051-196-4012 CONDUCT A PLATOON RECONNAISSANCE MISSION
• 071-326-5611 CONDUCT THE MANEUVER OF A SQUAD
• 071-332-5021 PREPARE/UPDATE ENEMY/FRIENDLY SITUATION MAP
• 071-332-5050 MONITOR OPERATIONS/MOVEMENTS OF SUBORDINATE UNITS
• 191-377-4200 DETERMINE AND USE TECHNIQUES OF MOVEMENT FOR MOUNTED MP SQUAD
Military Police Drills
• DRILLS 1-7 ARTEP 19-100-10
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Modification of Training Objective Modification of Training Objective for Mission Essential Taskfor Mission Essential Task
• Identify Platoon / Squad collective tasks and supporting Identify Platoon / Squad collective tasks and supporting leader and soldier tasksleader and soldier tasks
• Identify standards IAW MTP’s and SM’sIdentify standards IAW MTP’s and SM’s
• As local conditions vary, leaders must modify the As local conditions vary, leaders must modify the conditions statement to fit the training environment and conditions statement to fit the training environment and their unit’s level of proficiency their unit’s level of proficiency
• Condition statements may be altered but must still Condition statements may be altered but must still create a realistic and demanding training environmentcreate a realistic and demanding training environment
• Conditions should be adjusted so that the standards Conditions should be adjusted so that the standards remain appropriate to the taskremain appropriate to the task
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EXAMPLE TRAINING OBJECTIVE FOR AMISSION ESSENTIAL TASK
MISSION ESSENTIAL Supervise Area/Zone Reconnaissance TASK: CONDITION: The company in support of the corps has been directed by the battalion commander to conduct area/zone reconnaissance patrol operations. The company commander directs the operations center to coordinate and monitor the platoon’s area/zone reconnaissance operations.STANDARDS: 1) Operations sergeant plans mission requirements. A) Coordinate for reconnaissance overflight if possible (conduct map reconnaissance at a minimum). B) Coordinate integration of indirect fire support 2) Operations sergeant coordinates with platoon(s) for area/zone reconnaissance operations
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STANDARDS: A) Specify areas/zones to be reconnoitered. B) Determine platoon(s) support requirements. 3) Operations center coordinates additional planning. A) Update intelligence and damage operations as required. B) Modify maneuver control measures and integrate into orders as required. 4) Operations center receives situation/spot reports from platoon(s). A) Consolidate into company overlay. B) Forward reports to battalion
EXAMPLE TRAINING OBJECTIVE FOR AMISSION ESSENTIAL TASK (con’t)
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DO PE # 1 & 2DO PE # 1 & 2
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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TRAINING ASSESSMENTTRAINING ASSESSMENT
REQUIRED FOR EACH METL TASK, REQUIRED FOR EACH METL TASK, PLATOON AND SQUAD COLLECTIVE TASK,PLATOON AND SQUAD COLLECTIVE TASK, LEADER TASK AND SOLDIER TASKLEADER TASK AND SOLDIER TASK
SNAPSHOT OF CURRENT COLLECTIVE SNAPSHOT OF CURRENT COLLECTIVE LEADER, AND SOLDIER TASK PROFICIENCYLEADER, AND SOLDIER TASK PROFICIENCY
COMPARES TASK PROFICIENCY TO ARMYCOMPARES TASK PROFICIENCY TO ARMY STANDARDSTANDARD
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TRAINING ASSESSMENTTRAINING ASSESSMENT
TRAINING ASSESSED AS:TRAINING ASSESSED AS:
T = trainedT = trained
P = needs practiceP = needs practice
U = untrainedU = untrained
ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET PROVIDESASSESSMENT WORKSHEET PROVIDES BASIS FOR FUTURE TRAININGBASIS FOR FUTURE TRAINING
TRAINING ASSESSED AS:TRAINING ASSESSED AS:
T = trainedT = trained
P = needs practiceP = needs practice
U = untrainedU = untrained
ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET PROVIDESASSESSMENT WORKSHEET PROVIDES BASIS FOR FUTURE TRAININGBASIS FOR FUTURE TRAINING
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ASSESSMENT 1/270/230 MP ASSESSMENT 1/270/230 MP COLLECTIVE TASK: DEFENDCOLLECTIVE TASK: DEFEND
TASK
DEFEND
SQUAD
OVERALLHQ 1 2 3
T P P T P
TRAINING PROFICIENCY
*POSITION OF CREWSERVED WEAPONS
*RANGE CARDS FOR M203
ASSESSMENT
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ASSESSMENT TOOLSASSESSMENT TOOLS
LEADER BOOKLEADER BOOK
BATTLE ROSTERSBATTLE ROSTERS
CO/PLT EXEVALSCO/PLT EXEVALS
SQD/TM LANESSQD/TM LANES
AFTER ACTION REVIEWSAFTER ACTION REVIEWS
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DO PE # 3DO PE # 3
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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Time Management System
• RED - Maximize Leaves and Passes
- Schedule Appointments
- Support Missions and Details (LE for MP)
• AMBER - Individual to Squad Level Tasks
- Scheduled Maintenance/Mandatory Training
- Don’t neglect to Plan
• Green - Collective Task Focus (PLT and Above)
- Commander Approves Absences
- Plan for Resources
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LONG-RANGE PLANNING LONG-RANGE PLANNING PROCESSPROCESS
UNITUNITASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
COMMANDER’SCOMMANDER’SGUIDANCEGUIDANCE
LONG-RANGE LONG-RANGE CALENDARCALENDAR
PRODUCESPRODUCES
AC - 1 YR OUTRC - 3 YRS OUT
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Long Range PlanningLong Range Planning
• Long-range planning calendars are published from Long-range planning calendars are published from Division thru Battalion levelsDivision thru Battalion levels
• At battalion level, long range planning starts with unit At battalion level, long range planning starts with unit assessment and is the basis for the long-range training assessment and is the basis for the long-range training calendarcalendar
• Results in the commander’s training guidanceResults in the commander’s training guidance
• Battalion Commander’s publish their training guidance Battalion Commander’s publish their training guidance in the form of long-range training calendars. Published at in the form of long-range training calendars. Published at least 4 months (6 months RC) prior to the start of the FYleast 4 months (6 months RC) prior to the start of the FY
• Training calendars cover at least 1 year (3 years RC) into Training calendars cover at least 1 year (3 years RC) into the future. (16-18 total months out)the future. (16-18 total months out)
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Long Range PlanningLong Range Planning
12-18 Months Out12-18 Months Out Based on Unit AssessmentBased on Unit Assessment Acts as a FrameworkActs as a Framework Begin With RequirementsBegin With Requirements Utilize Training StrategyUtilize Training Strategy Publish Calendar and Guidance (YTG)Publish Calendar and Guidance (YTG)
Chap 3FM
25-101
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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SHORT RANGE PLANNING SHORT RANGE PLANNING PROCESSPROCESS
UNIT UNIT ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
TRAININGTRAININGASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
(DRAFT)(DRAFT)QTG (AC)QTG (AC)YTG (RC)YTG (RC)
(DRAFT)(DRAFT)QTC (AC)QTC (AC)YTC (RC)YTC (RC)
QUARTERLYQUARTERLYTRAININGTRAININGBRIEFING (AC)BRIEFING (AC)
YEARLYYEARLYTRAININGTRAININGBRIEFING BRIEFING
(RC)(RC)
QTG (AC)QTG (AC)YTG (RC)YTG (RC)
QTC (AC)QTC (AC)YTC (RC)YTC (RC)
PRODUCESPRODUCES
PUBLISHPUBLISH
AC - 3 monthsRC - 1 Year
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Short-Range PlanningShort-Range Planning 3 Months Out QTG and QTC (1 year RC)3 Months Out QTG and QTC (1 year RC) Utilize Detailed Training AssessmentUtilize Detailed Training Assessment Key Leader InputKey Leader Input Begin Risk Management ProcessBegin Risk Management Process Lock in ResourcesLock in Resources Refine Calendar and Publish Guidance Refine Calendar and Publish Guidance
(QTG). Division - Battalion level (Separate (QTG). Division - Battalion level (Separate Companies - Division MP Co)Companies - Division MP Co)
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Quarterly Training BriefQuarterly Training Brief
AC - Briefed/Approved two level up - Bde Cdr.Briefed/Approved two level up - Bde Cdr.
RCRC - Yearly Training Brief - Briefed/Approved to next - Yearly Training Brief - Briefed/Approved to next higherhigher
Becomes contract with Approving AuthorityBecomes contract with Approving Authority
Conducted approx. 6 weeks prior to start ofConducted approx. 6 weeks prior to start of quarter/FYquarter/FY
Linkage between soldier and collective tasks Linkage between soldier and collective tasks
Requirements very from unit to unitRequirements very from unit to unit
Standard format in Appendix F, FM 25-101Standard format in Appendix F, FM 25-101
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLAN
EXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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NEAR-TERM PLANNINGNEAR-TERM PLANNING
ACAC = 6-8 WEEKS OUT = 6-8 WEEKS OUT RC RC = 4 MONTHS OUT = 4 MONTHS OUT
PRIMARILY CONDUCTED AT BATTLION AND PRIMARILY CONDUCTED AT BATTLION AND
LOWER LEVELS. WEEKLY TRAINING MEETING LOWER LEVELS. WEEKLY TRAINING MEETING
ARE REQUIRED: ARE REQUIRED:
- COMMANDER RUNS MEETING WITH - COMMANDER RUNS MEETING WITH
ASSISTANCE FROM CSM/1SGASSISTANCE FROM CSM/1SG
- TRAINING ISSUES ONLY- TRAINING ISSUES ONLY
- BOTTOM-UP INPUT OF TRAINING NEEDS- BOTTOM-UP INPUT OF TRAINING NEEDS
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NEAR-TERM PLANNINGNEAR-TERM PLANNING
SPECIFIC GUIDANCE GIVEN TO TRAINERSSPECIFIC GUIDANCE GIVEN TO TRAINERS
TRAINING AND EVALUATION OUTLINES (T&EO) TRAINING AND EVALUATION OUTLINES (T&EO)
ARE DEVELOPEDARE DEVELOPED
APPROVED TRAINING SCHEDULE PUBLISHED 4-APPROVED TRAINING SCHEDULE PUBLISHED 4-
6 WEEKS OUT (BATTALION COMMANDER FINAL 6 WEEKS OUT (BATTALION COMMANDER FINAL
APPROVAL / CO CDR APPROVES PLT’s TRNG)APPROVAL / CO CDR APPROVES PLT’s TRNG)
ONCE PUBLISHED, TRAINING IS LOCKED INONCE PUBLISHED, TRAINING IS LOCKED IN
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TRAINING MEETINGSTRAINING MEETINGSPARTICIPANTS :PARTICIPANTS :
BATTALION LEVEL BATTALION LEVEL COMPANY LEVELCOMPANY LEVEL
COMMANDERCOMMANDERCSMCSMXOXOCOMPANY COMMANDERSCOMPANY COMMANDERS1SGs1SGsSPECIALTY PLT LDRSSPECIALTY PLT LDRSSLICE LEADERSSLICE LEADERSBN PRIMARY STAFFBN PRIMARY STAFFBN SPECIAL STAFFBN SPECIAL STAFFBN OPERATIONS NCOBN OPERATIONS NCO
*PLATOONS HAVE INFORMAL MEETINGS TO DISCUSS TRAINING*PLATOONS HAVE INFORMAL MEETINGS TO DISCUSS TRAINING AND COLLECT FEEDBACK FROM SUBORDIANTE LEADERSAND COLLECT FEEDBACK FROM SUBORDIANTE LEADERS
COMMANDERCOMMANDER1SG1SGXOXOPLATOON LDRSPLATOON LDRSPLATOON SERGEANTPLATOON SERGEANTNBC NCONBC NCOMOTOR SERGEANTMOTOR SERGEANTSUPPLY SERGEANTSUPPLY SERGEANTSLICE TEAM REPRESENTATIVESLICE TEAM REPRESENTATIVEKEY LEADERSKEY LEADERS
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TRAINING MEETING TRAINING MEETING AGENDAAGENDA
REVIEW QTC, QTG,YTCREVIEW QTC, QTG,YTC REVIEW TRAINING CONDUCTEDREVIEW TRAINING CONDUCTED (ASSESS TRAINING)(ASSESS TRAINING) REFINE AND LOCK IN UPCOMINGREFINE AND LOCK IN UPCOMING (NEAR TERM)(NEAR TERM) TRAINING TRAINING REVIEW PRE-EXECUTION CHECKS REVIEW PRE-EXECUTION CHECKS PLAN AND COORDINATE TRAINING TOPLAN AND COORDINATE TRAINING TO ADDRESS UNIT TRAINING NEEDS AND ADDRESS UNIT TRAINING NEEDS AND SUPPORT REQUIREMENTSSUPPORT REQUIREMENTS
FOCUS ON TRAINING ISSUES ONLY FOCUS ON TRAINING ISSUES ONLY
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PREPARATION FOR PREPARATION FOR TRAININGTRAINING
FORMAL PLANNING CULMINATES WITHFORMAL PLANNING CULMINATES WITH PUBLICATION OF TRAINING SCHEDULEPUBLICATION OF TRAINING SCHEDULE INFORMAL PLANNING AND DETAILEDINFORMAL PLANNING AND DETAILED COORDINATION CONTINUESCOORDINATION CONTINUES (PRE-EXECUTION CHECKS)(PRE-EXECUTION CHECKS) PREREQUISITE TRAINING IS COMPLETEDPREREQUISITE TRAINING IS COMPLETED
LEADERS ARE TRAINED AND REHEARSEDLEADERS ARE TRAINED AND REHEARSED
THOROUGH PREPARATION IS THE KEY TOTHOROUGH PREPARATION IS THE KEY TO GOOD TRAININGGOOD TRAINING
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PRE-EXECUTION CHECKSVS.
PRECOMBAT CHECKS
PRE-EXECUTION CHECKS ensure all planning and prerequisite training are conducted prior to the execution of training
PRECOMBAT CHECKS are detailed final checks conducted before and during combat operations and execution of training. Precombat checks are the bridge between pre-execution checks and execution of training.
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PRE-EXECUTION CHECKSEXAMPLES
Have convoy clearances been submitted and approved?
Have training area and ranges been requested?
Has a leader’s reconnaissance been done?
Has ammunition been requested and picked up?
Are soldiers trained on prerequisite tasks prior to execution?
Have rehearsals been scheduled?
Have T&Eos been prepared?
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PRECOMBAT CHECKSEXAMPLES
OPORD briefed and understood
Safety brief and checks completed
Leaders and equipment inspected (maps, compasses, overlays, binoculars, pyrotechnics)
Soldiers and equipment inspected (camouflage, ID tags, full canteens, weapons, complete LBE, ammo)
Load plans checked and confirmed/PMCSs completed
Communications checks complete
MILES equipment zeroed
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DO PE # 4!!DO PE # 4!!
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLAN
EXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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ROLES IN EXECUTING ROLES IN EXECUTING TRAININGTRAINING
PLATOON LEADER PLATOON LEADER MUST:MUST:
BE TACTICALLY AND TECHNICALLY PROFICIENTBE TACTICALLY AND TECHNICALLY PROFICIENT
ENSURE COMPLETION OF PRE-EXECUTION ANDENSURE COMPLETION OF PRE-EXECUTION AND PRECOMBAT CHECKSPRECOMBAT CHECKS PROVIDE RESOURCESPROVIDE RESOURCES
MONITOR USE OF RESOURCESMONITOR USE OF RESOURCES
PARTICIPATE IN TRAININGPARTICIPATE IN TRAINING
ENSURE TRAINING IS CONDUCTED TO STANDARDENSURE TRAINING IS CONDUCTED TO STANDARD
EVALUATE TRAINING USING TRAINING OBJECTIVE EVALUATE TRAINING USING TRAINING OBJECTIVE BASED T & EO’S BASED T & EO’S ASSESS SOLDIER, LEADER AND PLATOONASSESS SOLDIER, LEADER AND PLATOON PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE
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ROLES IN EXECUTING ROLES IN EXECUTING TRAININGTRAINING
PLATOON SERGEANTS ENSURE:PLATOON SERGEANTS ENSURE:
DETAILED CHECKS AND INSPECTIONS AREDETAILED CHECKS AND INSPECTIONS ARE CONDUCTED AT THE START OF AND DURINGCONDUCTED AT THE START OF AND DURING EXECUTION (PRECOMBAT CHECKS)EXECUTION (PRECOMBAT CHECKS)
PREREQUISITE TRAINING IS COMPLETED ANDPREREQUISITE TRAINING IS COMPLETED AND PRELIMINARY TRAINING IS FOCUSED ANDPRELIMINARY TRAINING IS FOCUSED AND EXECUTED TO STANDARDEXECUTED TO STANDARD
SQUAD LEADERS ARE TRAINEDSQUAD LEADERS ARE TRAINED (TRAIN THE TRAINER)(TRAIN THE TRAINER)
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ROLES IN EXECUTING ROLES IN EXECUTING TRAININGTRAINING
(CON’T)(CON’T)
APPROPRIATE NUMBER OF TASKS AREAPPROPRIATE NUMBER OF TASKS ARE SCHEDULED FOR TRAININGSCHEDULED FOR TRAINING
TRAINING IS CONDUCTED TO STANDARDTRAINING IS CONDUCTED TO STANDARD
TIME IS PLANNED FOR RETRAININGTIME IS PLANNED FOR RETRAINING
SOLDIERS ARE PROPERLY MOTIVATEDSOLDIERS ARE PROPERLY MOTIVATED AND WELL LEDAND WELL LED ACCOUNTABILITY OF SOLDIERSACCOUNTABILITY OF SOLDIERS
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ROLES IN EXECUTING ROLES IN EXECUTING TRAININGTRAINING
SQUAD LEADERS:SQUAD LEADERS: ACCOUNT FOR THEIR SOLDIERSACCOUNT FOR THEIR SOLDIERS
ENSURE TRAINING IS CONDUCTED TO STANDARDENSURE TRAINING IS CONDUCTED TO STANDARD
ARE PREPARED TO CONDUCT OPPORTUNITY TRAININGARE PREPARED TO CONDUCT OPPORTUNITY TRAINING
KNOW SQUAD’S AND SOLDIER’S TRAINING NEEDSKNOW SQUAD’S AND SOLDIER’S TRAINING NEEDS
PLAN AND REQUEST APPROPRIATE TIME TO TRAIN TOPLAN AND REQUEST APPROPRIATE TIME TO TRAIN TO STANDARDSTANDARD IDENTIFY/CONDUCT APPROPRIATE PRE-REQUISITEIDENTIFY/CONDUCT APPROPRIATE PRE-REQUISITE TRAININGTRAINING
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PREPARE TO TRAINPREPARE TO TRAIN
PREPARE YOURSELFPREPARE YOURSELF
PREPARE THE RESOURCESPREPARE THE RESOURCES
PREPARE THE TRAINING SUPPORT PERSONNELPREPARE THE TRAINING SUPPORT PERSONNEL
PREPARE THE SOLDIERPREPARE THE SOLDIER
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PRESENT THE TRAININGPRESENT THE TRAINING
LECTURELECTURE LEAST PREFERREDLEAST PREFERRED
LITTLE DISCUSSIONLITTLE DISCUSSION
NO PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED TRAININGNO PERFORMANCE-ORIENTED TRAINING
LIMITED TIMELIMITED TIME
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PRESENT THE TRAINING PRESENT THE TRAINING (CON’T)(CON’T)
CONFERENCECONFERENCE TRAINER LEADS SOLDIER DISCUSSIONTRAINER LEADS SOLDIER DISCUSSION
SOLDIERS FAMILIAR WITH SUBJECTSOLDIERS FAMILIAR WITH SUBJECT
MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERMORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWER
TIME IS NOT CRITICALTIME IS NOT CRITICAL
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PRESENT THE TRAININGPRESENT THE TRAINING (CON’T)(CON’T)
DEMONSTRATIONDEMONSTRATION
PREFERRED METHOD OF PRESENTATIONPREFERRED METHOD OF PRESENTATION
SOLDIER SEES TASK PERFORMED CORRECTLYSOLDIER SEES TASK PERFORMED CORRECTLY
STIMULATES SOLDIER INTERESTSTIMULATES SOLDIER INTEREST
LEADER IS THE PRIMARY TRAINERLEADER IS THE PRIMARY TRAINER
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PERFORM THE TRAININGPERFORM THE TRAINING• BEGIN HANDS-ON PERFORMANCE IMMEDIATELYBEGIN HANDS-ON PERFORMANCE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE PRESENTATIONFOLLOWING THE PRESENTATION
• IDENTIFY THE ARMY STANDARD AND DEMAND ITIDENTIFY THE ARMY STANDARD AND DEMAND IT BE ACHIEVEDBE ACHIEVED
ALLOW TIME TO RETRAINALLOW TIME TO RETRAIN
IF RETRAINING CANNOT BE DONE IMMEDIATELY, IF RETRAINING CANNOT BE DONE IMMEDIATELY,
ENSUREENSURE SOLDIERS UNDERSTAND THE TASK WAS NOT DONE TO SOLDIERS UNDERSTAND THE TASK WAS NOT DONE TO STANDARD AND WILL BE RETRAINEDSTANDARD AND WILL BE RETRAINED
• TAILOR CONDITIONS TO THE UNIT/SOLDIER LEVELTAILOR CONDITIONS TO THE UNIT/SOLDIER LEVEL OF TRAININGOF TRAINING
AS PROFICIENCY INCREASES, MAKE CONDITIONS AS PROFICIENCY INCREASES, MAKE CONDITIONS PROGRESSIVELY MORE DIFFICULTPROGRESSIVELY MORE DIFFICULT ADD REALISM AND COMPLEXITY AS RAPIDLY AS POSSIBLEADD REALISM AND COMPLEXITY AS RAPIDLY AS POSSIBLE
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STAGES OF TRAININGSTAGES OF TRAININGSOLDIERS
PRACTICE EACHTASK STEP OBJECTIVE
PRACTICE TOTRAINING
STANDARDSMAINTAIN PEAK
PRACTICECOLLECTIVELY TO
PERFORMANCE
PRACTICE TASKSSTEPS IN
SEQUENCE
PRACTICE WITHMORE REALISM
SIMULATING
PRACTICE UNDERCONDITIONS
ACTUAL COMBAT
PRACTICECOMPLETE TASKUNTIL DONE
CORRECTLY
LEARN TRANSFERSKILLS WHICH LINEOTHER TERMS
DEVELOPEFFECTIVE TEAMRELATIONSHIPS
WORK AS CREWS ON SMALL UNITS
INITIAL TRAINING(LEARNING TASK)
REFRESHER TRAINING(TRAINING TO STANDARD)
SUSTAINMENT (TRAINING WITH REALISM)
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STAGES OF TRAININGSTAGES OF TRAINING(CON’T)(CON’T)
LEADERS/TRAINERS:
TALK THROUGH AND WALK THROUGH ADD REALISM AND DEMONSTRATE EACH TASK USING COMPLEXITYTASK MORE REALISM
COMBINE TASKSSUPERVISE STEP-BY- INCREASESTEP PRACTICE COMPLEXITY SUSTAIN OPTIMUM UNIT
EFFECTIVENESSCOACH FREQUENTLY DEMONSTRATE
AUTHORIZED REVIEW SOLDIER & CONTROL FIELD EXPEDIENTS COLLCTV PRFRMNCEENVIRONMENT
PARTICIPATE AS A PRACTICE LDR TASKSLEADER OF CREWOR SMALL UNIT WORK W/ SOLDIERS AS
A TEAMOBSERVE, COACH, COACH & TEACH AND REVIEW SUBORDINATE LDRS
INITIAL TRAINING(LEARNING TASK)
REFRESHER TRAINING(TRAINING TO STANDARD)
SUSTAINMENT (TRAINING WITH REALISM)
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KEYS TO SUCCESS IN KEYS TO SUCCESS IN TRAININGTRAINING
FOCUS ON THE FUNDAMENTALSFOCUS ON THE FUNDAMENTALS
LIVE FIRE EXERCISESLIVE FIRE EXERCISES
NIGHT AND ADVERSE WEATHER TRAININGNIGHT AND ADVERSE WEATHER TRAINING
DRILLSDRILLS
LANE TRAININGLANE TRAINING
COMPETITIONCOMPETITION
POST OPERATIONS CHECKSPOST OPERATIONS CHECKS
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RE
AL
ISM
RESOURCING
Most
Least
Minimum Resources/Easy Maximum Resources/Difficult
Leader Training
Map Exercise
TEWT
Situational Training Exercise
FTX with OPFOR
Live Fire Exercise
CTC
COMBAT
Think/Read/Talk about Task
Soldier Proficiency Training
Drills
Command Post Exercise
Command Field Exercise
Lane Training w/MILES
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FOCUS ON THE FOCUS ON THE FUNDAMENTALSFUNDAMENTALS
MOVEMOVE
SHOOTSHOOT
COMMUNICATECOMMUNICATE
SUSTAINSUSTAIN
SECURESECURE
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LIVE FIRE EXERCISESLIVE FIRE EXERCISES
REPLICATE BATTLEFIELD CONDITIONSREPLICATE BATTLEFIELD CONDITIONS
DEVELOP CONFIDENCE AND SPRITDEVELOP CONFIDENCE AND SPRIT
REINFORCE DISCIPLINE AND SAFETYREINFORCE DISCIPLINE AND SAFETY
PROVIDE FOR COMBINED ARMS SYNCHRONIZATIONPROVIDE FOR COMBINED ARMS SYNCHRONIZATION
FOSTER AN UNDERSTADING OF COMBATFOSTER AN UNDERSTADING OF COMBAT
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X
Live Fire ExercisesLive Fire Exercises
X
X
XX
X
LD/LC
LOA
OBJ SMASHMP
MP
MP
MP
MP
MP
PL RedPL Blue PL White
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NIGHT AND ADVERSE NIGHT AND ADVERSE WEATHERWEATHER
TRAIN AS YOU FIGHT (Weather considerations)TRAIN AS YOU FIGHT (Weather considerations)
ADVANTAGE IN COMBAT OPERATIONSADVANTAGE IN COMBAT OPERATIONS
PROFICIENCY WITH LIMITED VISIBILITY /PROFICIENCY WITH LIMITED VISIBILITY / EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
24 HOUR OPERATIONS24 HOUR OPERATIONS
REVERSE CYCLE TRAININGREVERSE CYCLE TRAINING
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DRILLSDRILLS DRILLS PAY OFF IN COMBAT
BATTLE DRILL:
COLLECTIVE ACTION RAPIDLY EXECUTED WITHOUT
APPLYING A DELIBERATE DECISION MAKING PROCESS
CREW DRILL:
COLLECTIVE ACTION THAT THE CREW OF A WEAPON OR
PIECE OF EQUIPMENT MUST PERFORM TO USE THE
EQUIPMENT.
PLATOON LEVEL AND BELOW
References:TC 19-100ARTEP 19-100-10
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LANE TRAININGLANE TRAINING
Lane -Lane - A standardized and structured training exercise or simulation used to train A standardized and structured training exercise or simulation used to train one or more collective tasks. Also, a designated area, terrain, or facility used to one or more collective tasks. Also, a designated area, terrain, or facility used to replicate a unit’s wartime mission or environment during an LTX’s lane execution.replicate a unit’s wartime mission or environment during an LTX’s lane execution.
Lane TrainingLane Training - A process for training company-size and smaller units on - A process for training company-size and smaller units on collective tasks supporting a unit’s METL. The process consists of planning, collective tasks supporting a unit’s METL. The process consists of planning, execution, and assessment phases. The execution phase is battle-focused LTX. execution, and assessment phases. The execution phase is battle-focused LTX.
Lane Training Exercise (LTX) -Lane Training Exercise (LTX) - The execution phase of the lane training process. The execution phase of the lane training process. It is an exercise used to train company-size and smaller units on one or more It is an exercise used to train company-size and smaller units on one or more collective tasks supporting the unit’s METL; however, it usually focuses on one collective tasks supporting the unit’s METL; however, it usually focuses on one primaryprimary
task. An LTX consists of assembly-area (AA),task. An LTX consists of assembly-area (AA),
rehearsal, lane execution, AAR and retrainingrehearsal, lane execution, AAR and retraining
activities which culminate the lane training process. activities which culminate the lane training process.
An LTX is an STX conducted using lane trainingAn LTX is an STX conducted using lane training
principles and techniques.principles and techniques. REF - TC 25-10, A Leader’s Guide To Lane TrainingREF - TC 25-10, A Leader’s Guide To Lane Training
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LANE TRAINING PROCESS
PLANNING PROCESS
• Conduct Long-Range Planning• Conduct Short-Range Planning• Conduct Near-Term Planning
EXECUTION PROCESS
• Perform Assembly Procedures• Perform Rehearsal Procedures• Perform Lane Execution • Perform AAR• Perform Retraining Procedures
ASSESSMENT PROCESS
• Perform AAR Planning Procedures• Perform AAR Preparation • Conduct an AAR• Perform Follow-up Procedures
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5 PHASES OF THE5 PHASES OF THEEXECUTION PROCESSEXECUTION PROCESS
1. ASSEMBLY 2. REHEARSAL
5. RETRAINING
3. LANE
EXECUTION
4. AARNEXT LANE
BTEM STEPS 1 & 2 = CRAWL STAGE BTEM STEPS 3- 6 = CRAWL STAGE
BTEM STEP 7 = RUN STAGE
BTEM STEP 8 = RUN STAGE
BTEM STEP 8 = RUN STAGE
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Lane TrainingLane TrainingMonday
Deploy
FridayRedeploy
Tuesday Wed Thursday
Area ReconLane
Zone ReconLane
Conduct Attack in
MOUT
CompanyTOC
Lane #1Lane #2
Lane #3Lane #4
PL’s staywith the
Lane
PL’s movewith theirPlatoon
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COMPETE TO ACHIEVE THE ARMY STANDARDCOMPETE TO ACHIEVE THE ARMY STANDARD
APPLY INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT CONDITIONSAPPLY INCREASINGLY DIFFICULT CONDITIONS
RECOGNIZE SOLDIERS WHO EXCEED THE STANDARDSRECOGNIZE SOLDIERS WHO EXCEED THE STANDARDS
STIMULATES INTEREST AND MORALESTIMULATES INTEREST AND MORALE
COMPETITIONCOMPETITION
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POST OPERATIONS POST OPERATIONS CHECKSCHECKS
ACCOMPLISHED AT THE END OF TRAININGACCOMPLISHED AT THE END OF TRAINING SOPSOP VARIES DEPENDING ON TYPE OF TRAININGVARIES DEPENDING ON TYPE OF TRAINING EXAMPLES;EXAMPLES; - SOLDIER/SENSITIVE ITEM ACCOUNTABILITY- SOLDIER/SENSITIVE ITEM ACCOUNTABILITY
- CLOSURE REPORTS FROM AMMUNITION AND - CLOSURE REPORTS FROM AMMUNITION AND EQUIPMENT TURN-INEQUIPMENT TURN-IN
- MAINTENANCE- MAINTENANCE
- TRAINING ASSESSMENT/UPDATE TTPs- TRAINING ASSESSMENT/UPDATE TTPs
- SOLDIER RECOVERY- SOLDIER RECOVERY
- CHAIN OF COMMAND INSPECTS SOLDIERS AND - CHAIN OF COMMAND INSPECTS SOLDIERS AND EQUIPMENTEQUIPMENT
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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EVALUATIONEVALUATION
PART OF THE PLANNING PROCESSPART OF THE PLANNING PROCESS
CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR ALL TRAININGCONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR ALL TRAINING
DEVELOP EVALUATION PLANDEVELOP EVALUATION PLANWHEN/WHERE TO EVALUATEWHEN/WHERE TO EVALUATE
HOW TO EVALUATEHOW TO EVALUATE
WHO TO EVALUATEWHO TO EVALUATE
WHAT TO EVALUATEWHAT TO EVALUATE
IDENTIFY AND TRAIN EVALUATORSIDENTIFY AND TRAIN EVALUATORS
CONDUCT EVALUATIONSCONDUCT EVALUATIONS
CONDUCT AARsCONDUCT AARs
PROVIDE FEEDBACK TO THE CHAIN OF COMMANDPROVIDE FEEDBACK TO THE CHAIN OF COMMAND
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TYPES OF EVALUATIONTYPES OF EVALUATION (CON’T)(CON’T)
EXTERNALEXTERNAL- PLANNED, RESOURCED, AND CONDUCTED BY - PLANNED, RESOURCED, AND CONDUCTED BY HQ TWO LEVELS ABOVE THE TRAINING UNITHQ TWO LEVELS ABOVE THE TRAINING UNIT
INTERNALINTERNAL- PLANNED, RESOURCED, AND CONDUCTED BY - PLANNED, RESOURCED, AND CONDUCTED BY THE TRAINING UNITTHE TRAINING UNIT
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TYPES OF EVALUATIONTYPES OF EVALUATION
INFORMALINFORMAL- MOST COMMON AT BATTALION AND BELOW - MOST COMMON AT BATTALION AND BELOW - CONDUCTED BY THE CHAIN OF COMMAND- CONDUCTED BY THE CHAIN OF COMMAND- CONTINUOUS- CONTINUOUS- PROVIDES IMMEDIATE FEEDBACK- PROVIDES IMMEDIATE FEEDBACK
FORMALFORMAL- USUALLY SCHEDULED ON THE LONG RANGE AND - -- USUALLY SCHEDULED ON THE LONG RANGE AND - - SHORT RANGE CALENDARSSHORT RANGE CALENDARS- SOMETIMES UNANNOUNCED- SOMETIMES UNANNOUNCED- HIGHLIGHTED DURING QTB/YTB- HIGHLIGHTED DURING QTB/YTB- RESOURCED WITH DEDICATED EVALUATOR/OCs- RESOURCED WITH DEDICATED EVALUATOR/OCs
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AFTER ACTION REVIEWAFTER ACTION REVIEW
CONDUCT FOR ALL PERFORMANCE-CONDUCT FOR ALL PERFORMANCE- ORIENTED TRAININGORIENTED TRAININGSTRUCTURED PROCESSSTRUCTURED PROCESSFOCUS ON TRAINING OBJECTIVESFOCUS ON TRAINING OBJECTIVESEMPHASIZE THE ARMY STANDARDEMPHASIZE THE ARMY STANDARDENCOURAGE SOLDIERS TO SHARE AND ENCOURAGE SOLDIERS TO SHARE AND LEARNLEARNALLOWS LARGE GROUP PARTICIPATIONALLOWS LARGE GROUP PARTICIPATION
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REVIEW WHAT WAS SUPPOSED TO HAPPENREVIEW WHAT WAS SUPPOSED TO HAPPEN
ESTABLISH WHAT HAPPENEDESTABLISH WHAT HAPPENED
DETERMINE WHAT WAS RIGHT OR WRONGDETERMINE WHAT WAS RIGHT OR WRONG WITH WHAT HAPPENEDWITH WHAT HAPPENED
DETERMINE HOW THE TASK SHOULD BEDETERMINE HOW THE TASK SHOULD BE DONE DIFFERENTLY NEXT TIMEDONE DIFFERENTLY NEXT TIME
AFTER ACTIONAFTER ACTIONREVIEW STEPSREVIEW STEPS
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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UNIT ASSESSMENTUNIT ASSESSMENT
COMPARES CURRENT LEVEL OF TRAINING COMPARES CURRENT LEVEL OF TRAINING
WITH THE ARMY STANDARDWITH THE ARMY STANDARD CONTINUOUS PROCESSCONTINUOUS PROCESS COMMANDER BASES ASSESSMENT ON: COMMANDER BASES ASSESSMENT ON:
- PERSONAL OBSERVATION - PERSONAL OBSERVATION
- EVALUATION RESULTS- EVALUATION RESULTS
- TRAINING/QUALIFICATION RECORDS- TRAINING/QUALIFICATION RECORDS
- INPUT FROM KEY SUBORDINATES- INPUT FROM KEY SUBORDINATES (FEEDBACK LOOP)(FEEDBACK LOOP)
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Sources for AssessmentSources for Assessment
Personal Personal ObservationsObservations
Higher HQ Higher HQ FeedbackFeedback
Staff VisitsStaff Visits USR’sUSR’s QTB’sQTB’s CTC Take Home CTC Take Home
PackagesPackages
Personal Personal ObservationsObservations
Higher HQ Higher HQ FeedbackFeedback
Staff VisitsStaff Visits USR’sUSR’s QTB’sQTB’s CTC Take Home CTC Take Home
PackagesPackages
CTT ResultsCTT Results IG and CI ResultsIG and CI Results Weapons Weapons
QualificationsQualifications APFT ResultsAPFT Results Maintenance and Maintenance and
Logistical Logistical EvaluationsEvaluations
AAR’sAAR’s
CTT ResultsCTT Results IG and CI ResultsIG and CI Results Weapons Weapons
QualificationsQualifications APFT ResultsAPFT Results Maintenance and Maintenance and
Logistical Logistical EvaluationsEvaluations
AAR’sAAR’s
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TRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLETRAINING MANAGEMENT CYCLEWARTIME MISSIONSWARTIME MISSIONS
ESTABLISH MISSION ESTABLISH MISSION ESSENTIAL TASK LISTESSENTIAL TASK LIST
FEEDBACKFEEDBACK
PREPARE TRAINING PREPARE TRAINING ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
PREPAREPREPARELONG RANGELONG RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPARE PREPARE SHORT RANGESHORT RANGE
PLANPLAN
PREPAREPREPARENEAR TERMNEAR TERM
PLANPLANEXECUTEEXECUTETRAININGTRAINING
EVALUATE EVALUATE TRAININGTRAINING
CONDUCT CONDUCT UNITUNIT
ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT
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““Training is the most important thing Training is the most important thing we can do for our soldiers, our units, we can do for our soldiers, our units, and our Army. Therefore, we must do it and our Army. Therefore, we must do it right and we must do it to standard.”right and we must do it to standard.”
- General Dennis J. Reimer- General Dennis J. Reimer
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