in england now

1
1246 In England Now A Running Commentary by Peripatetic Correspondents THERE is much to be said for publication as a spiritual discipline. To begin with, of course, there is the little matter of doing the work so as to have something to publish; but it would be a mistake to overemphasise this side of the affair, since with the triumphant march of modern medicine it is apparently becoming superfluous. The real struggle between the dignity of Man (i.e., you) and the ineluctable forces of an impersonal hostile universe,(i.e., the Editor) begins only when the first fair sheet of paper is ravished by your pen. Temptations are many. The most insidious of these is the desire to preface your observations on the courtship behaviour of Siamese fighting-fish in a 2% solution of tranquilliser with some kind of all-embracing statement on the nature of scientific knowledge or the meaning of the principle of veri- fiability. The most human is the impulse to take a stab at a theory propounded by the man who got the job you wanted. The most abominable is the combination of exhibitionism and obsessionalism which leads you to head your paper with an irrelevant quotation, out of context, from St. Augustine or Edna St. Vincent Millay, and then to refer to every paper with a title which contains one or more words in common with yours. Having avoided most of these pitfalls, you rewrite the text two or three times until it says exactly what you want. You send it to the journal you had in mind. It is three times too long. You can cut it down to half, and the bones of your emaciated piece stand out with embarrassing sharpness and clarity. All those paragraphs of discussion in which you forestall the attacks of a hypothetical critic who seems to know all your secret doubts and reservations have had to go. In place of your original unassuming detachment there have appeared, in successive drafts, a detectable inclination in favour of hypothesis A, an obvious bias towards hypothesis B, and finally a proud declaration of faith in A. At last, the proofs arrive and are returned. But now comes the second stage of labour. Long weeks go by; you lose confidence in your work; you lose the sustaining image of an international audience athirst to read your contribution to Britain’s reputation. It is a trying time and one is never far from despair. Suddenly, one day, a friend approaches you with a subtle half-smile. " Hello," he says, " I read your letter in Misbehaviour the other day. I really liked it-most amusing." You have arrived; but you realise that travelling hopefully wasn’t so bad compared with this. The last stage in the humiliation comes when an astronomer or a plastics chemist- someone from a totally irrelevant and tiresome discipline- writes to say that he found your letter to Misbehaviour quite absorbing, but did you know that Spishnik and his team at Staroi-Chelavek had hit on the same thing in 1923 ? ? ’*’ ’*’ * " Well, I don’t like to complain, doctor, but couldn’t it have been a bit more private ? There was me, lying there as God made me, with the specialist and nurses around, and who should come in but that girl of Mrs. Brown’s from over the road, she works there I suppose, with a stack of papers and that silly smile on her face. ’Why, hallo, Mrs. Hatfield!’ she said." ’*’ ’*’ ’*’ I see that a medical M.P. recently protested that the police had towed away his Bentley in the Harley-street area while he was seeing a patient. He seemed amazed that they had the temerity to lay hands on it since it bore House of Commons and B.M.A. badges. Big game, obviously, and just the sort of catch to appeal to some zealous traffic cop. Smaller fry are sometimes thrown back to fatten. At least, I can think of no other reason for the more lenient treatment of my Morris Minor. (My wife had taken the Bentley and I was too lazy to get out my bike.) It was early one morning and I had parked rather on the corner near my consulting-room, also in the Harley-street area. Wearing grey flannels and a sports jacket, I meant to nip in for my letters but was delayed a few minutes by my receptionist. On returning to the corner my car was gone. Not for a moment did I flatter myself that it had been stolen, so I plodded along to the nearest blue-lamp H.Q. Yes, said a burly sergeant, consulting a ledger, they had towed my car away to Paddington Green. A lorry had had to reverse to get round that corner, therefore I was causing an obstruction. I apologised humbly, managed to convince him that I was a doctor despite my casual garb, and brandished the four circu- lars advertising tranquillisers, two bills, and a picture postcard from a friend on holiday in Venice as proof that I had been to collect my letters. The sergeant conferred with a colleague and came back smiling. One of the constables was going over to Paddington Green and if I cared for a lift in a police car... strictly off the record, of course. So I was driven in a black police car by a smart young policeman. He kept his eyes sternly on the traffic, gave all the correct signals, and halted punctilious- , ly at the zebra crossings, while he expatiated on the improve- ment in the flow of traffic since the new parking nieters had been introduced in the West End. Even so, he complained, some motorists persisted in parking in the most dangerous manner. I nearly joined in with some self-righteous condemnations, but on the whole I thought it more tactful to remain silent. ......... * Like my fellow peripatetic, I too as a student learned Occam’s splendid tag. Alas, the hallowed Razor has itself been multiplied beyond necessity (save that, perhaps, of Man’s eternal need for myth). For that phrase by which we common folk remember Occam-is myth. It first saw light in 1639, when it belonged to John Ponce of Cork, " A man of great abilities and independent disposition ". As for William, it was first attributed to him much too late for any good it could do him-in 1812, to be precise. And as for us, its use is " a serious philosophic corruption ".1 Good Occam; we shall miss his neat phrase when scholarly precision finally deprives us of our myth. ...... * * Last year I was on holiday with a group of people who were all very keen photographers. While I wandered around with my box camera slung around my neck as if I’d put it there by mistake, they fixed close-up lenses to their Leicas and took portraits of spiders, or planned artistic colour films of the sunset. When they weren’t using their cameras they were talking about them. The subject seemed to me ineffably boring, and I vowed never to take up photography. Summer passed; winter ended; spring approached. I con- sidered the matter, and decided that my camera, faithful friend, was due for retirement. Not, of course, that I cared about photography, but it is pleasant to have a record of one’s travels; I would buy another camera. I studied the choice available, and made up my mind to buy a simple roll-film one. My studies involved some consideration off values and shutter- speeds ; it seemed necessary to find out about them so as to make the best use of my money. Eventually I made my final choice. I wanted nothing complicated, and certainly not a miniature camera. Pay day came, and I set out one Saturday to buy my camera. I reached the shop and went in. As if in a dream, I heard myself saying, " I’m thinking of buying a miniature camera..." Half an hour later I emerged with my camera, and without a good deal more money than I had intended to pay. I must go back there soon though, as I need an exposure meter, lens hood, filters, tripod, and if possible a rangefinder. I wonder if three shutter speeds are really enough ? ......... * Overheard at the Medical Disciplinary Committee.-Q.-Had the doctor received the letter from hospital ?-A.-No. You see it was only three weeks since I left hospital. STATISTICAL PLOY A malignant old Proband from Bude Told a Cohort " I’m going to be rude. It’s a pretty fair bet Your survivals are nett, Whereas mine is emphatically crude." 1. Thorburn, W. M., Mind, 1918, 27, 345.

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Page 1: In England Now

1246

In England NowA Running Commentary by Peripatetic Correspondents

THERE is much to be said for publication as a spiritualdiscipline. To begin with, of course, there is the little matterof doing the work so as to have something to publish; but itwould be a mistake to overemphasise this side of the affair,since with the triumphant march of modern medicine it isapparently becoming superfluous. The real struggle betweenthe dignity of Man (i.e., you) and the ineluctable forces of animpersonal hostile universe,(i.e., the Editor) begins only whenthe first fair sheet of paper is ravished by your pen.

Temptations are many. The most insidious of these is thedesire to preface your observations on the courtship behaviourof Siamese fighting-fish in a 2% solution of tranquilliser withsome kind of all-embracing statement on the nature ofscientific knowledge or the meaning of the principle of veri-fiability. The most human is the impulse to take a stab at atheory propounded by the man who got the job you wanted.The most abominable is the combination of exhibitionism andobsessionalism which leads you to head your paper with anirrelevant quotation, out of context, from St. Augustine orEdna St. Vincent Millay, and then to refer to every paper with atitle which contains one or more words in common with yours.Having avoided most of these pitfalls, you rewrite the text

two or three times until it says exactly what you want. Yousend it to the journal you had in mind. It is three times too

long. You can cut it down to half, and the bones of youremaciated piece stand out with embarrassing sharpness andclarity. All those paragraphs of discussion in which youforestall the attacks of a hypothetical critic who seems to

know all your secret doubts and reservations have had to go.In place of your original unassuming detachment there haveappeared, in successive drafts, a detectable inclination in favourof hypothesis A, an obvious bias towards hypothesis B, andfinally a proud declaration of faith in A.At last, the proofs arrive and are returned. But now comes

the second stage of labour. Long weeks go by; you loseconfidence in your work; you lose the sustaining image of aninternational audience athirst to read your contribution to

Britain’s reputation. It is a trying time and one is never farfrom despair. Suddenly, one day, a friend approaches you witha subtle half-smile. " Hello," he says, " I read your letter inMisbehaviour the other day. I really liked it-most amusing."You have arrived; but you realise that travelling hopefullywasn’t so bad compared with this. The last stage in thehumiliation comes when an astronomer or a plastics chemist-someone from a totally irrelevant and tiresome discipline-writes to say that he found your letter to Misbehaviour quiteabsorbing, but did you know that Spishnik and his team atStaroi-Chelavek had hit on the same thing in 1923 ? ?

’*’ ’*’ *

" Well, I don’t like to complain, doctor, but couldn’t it havebeen a bit more private ? There was me, lying there as Godmade me, with the specialist and nurses around, and who shouldcome in but that girl of Mrs. Brown’s from over the road, sheworks there I suppose, with a stack of papers and that sillysmile on her face. ’Why, hallo, Mrs. Hatfield!’ she said."

’*’ ’*’ ’*’

I see that a medical M.P. recently protested that the policehad towed away his Bentley in the Harley-street area while hewas seeing a patient. He seemed amazed that they had thetemerity to lay hands on it since it bore House of Commons andB.M.A. badges. Big game, obviously, and just the sort of catchto appeal to some zealous traffic cop.

Smaller fry are sometimes thrown back to fatten. At least, Ican think of no other reason for the more lenient treatment of

my Morris Minor. (My wife had taken the Bentley and I wastoo lazy to get out my bike.) It was early one morning and I hadparked rather on the corner near my consulting-room, also inthe Harley-street area. Wearing grey flannels and a sportsjacket, I meant to nip in for my letters but was delayed a fewminutes by my receptionist. On returning to the corner my car

was gone. Not for a moment did I flatter myself that it hadbeen stolen, so I plodded along to the nearest blue-lamp H.Q.Yes, said a burly sergeant, consulting a ledger, they had towedmy car away to Paddington Green. A lorry had had to reverseto get round that corner, therefore I was causing an obstruction.I apologised humbly, managed to convince him that I was adoctor despite my casual garb, and brandished the four circu-lars advertising tranquillisers, two bills, and a picture postcardfrom a friend on holiday in Venice as proof that I had been tocollect my letters. The sergeant conferred with a colleague andcame back smiling. One of the constables was going over toPaddington Green and if I cared for a lift in a police car...strictly off the record, of course. So I was driven in a blackpolice car by a smart young policeman. He kept his eyes sternlyon the traffic, gave all the correct signals, and halted punctilious-

, ly at the zebra crossings, while he expatiated on the improve-ment in the flow of traffic since the new parking nieters had beenintroduced in the West End. Even so, he complained, somemotorists persisted in parking in the most dangerous manner.I nearly joined in with some self-righteous condemnations, buton the whole I thought it more tactful to remain silent.

......... *

Like my fellow peripatetic, I too as a student learnedOccam’s splendid tag. Alas, the hallowed Razor has itselfbeen multiplied beyond necessity (save that, perhaps, of Man’seternal need for myth). For that phrase by which we commonfolk remember Occam-is myth. It first saw light in 1639,when it belonged to John Ponce of Cork, " A man of greatabilities and independent disposition ". As for William, itwas first attributed to him much too late for any good it coulddo him-in 1812, to be precise. And as for us, its use is " aserious philosophic corruption ".1 Good Occam; we shallmiss his neat phrase when scholarly precision finally deprivesus of our myth.

...... * *

Last year I was on holiday with a group of people who wereall very keen photographers. While I wandered around withmy box camera slung around my neck as if I’d put it there bymistake, they fixed close-up lenses to their Leicas and tookportraits of spiders, or planned artistic colour films of thesunset. When they weren’t using their cameras they weretalking about them. The subject seemed to me ineffablyboring, and I vowed never to take up photography.Summer passed; winter ended; spring approached. I con-

sidered the matter, and decided that my camera, faithful friend,was due for retirement. Not, of course, that I cared about

photography, but it is pleasant to have a record of one’stravels; I would buy another camera. I studied the choice

available, and made up my mind to buy a simple roll-film one.My studies involved some consideration off values and shutter-speeds ; it seemed necessary to find out about them so as to makethe best use of my money. Eventually I made my final choice.I wanted nothing complicated, and certainly not a miniaturecamera.

Pay day came, and I set out one Saturday to buy my camera.I reached the shop and went in. As if in a dream, I heardmyself saying, " I’m thinking of buying a miniature camera..."

Half an hour later I emerged with my camera, and without agood deal more money than I had intended to pay. I must goback there soon though, as I need an exposure meter, lens hood,filters, tripod, and if possible a rangefinder. I wonder if threeshutter speeds are really enough ?

......... *

Overheard at the Medical Disciplinary Committee.-Q.-Had thedoctor received the letter from hospital ?-A.-No. You see it wasonly three weeks since I left hospital.

STATISTICAL PLOY

A malignant old Proband from BudeTold a Cohort " I’m going to be rude.It’s a pretty fair betYour survivals are nett,Whereas mine is emphatically crude."1. Thorburn, W. M., Mind, 1918, 27, 345.