improving detection of first episode psychosis by mental health care services using a self report...

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Discussion: The results of this study confirm the association between MPA and schizophrenia. The excess of MPAs in schizo- phrenia is in agreement with the neurodevelopmental hypothesis of this disorder that posits a role for genetic and environmental factors in the development of the disorder during critical intrauterine and perinatal periods. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.253 Poster 26 IMPROVING DETECTION OF FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS BY MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES USING A SELF REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE Nynke Boonstra 1,2,3 , Lex Wunderink 1,2 , Sjoerd Sytema 2 , Durk Wiersma 2 1 Friesland Mental Health services Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands; 2 University Center of Psychiatry, University medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; 3 NHL University of Applied science Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands Background: To examine the utility of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE)-42, a self report questionnaire, to improve detection of the first episode psychosis in new referrals to mental health services. Methods: At first contact with mental health care services patients were asked to complete the CAPE-42 and were than routinely diagnosed by a clinician. Standard diagnosis were obtained by means of the mini- Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Results: Of the 246 included patients, 26 (10.6%) were diagnosed with psychosis according to the mini- Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Only 10 of them were recognized by clinical routine, and 16 psychotic patients were not properly identified. Using an optimal cut-off of 50 on the frequency or distress dimension of the positive subscale of the CAPE-42, detected 14 of these misdiagnosed patients. The sensitivity of the CAPE-42 at this cut-off point was 77.5 and the specificity was 70.5. Discussion: We found that in routine clinical practice patients were not appropriately recognized leaving a substantial number of psychotic patients undetected. Implementation of systematic screening using a self report questionnaire for psychotic symptoms improves routine detection of psychotic patients when they first come into contact with mental health services. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.254 Poster 27 PARENTAL AGE AND THE RISK OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS Jacobine E. Buizer-Voskamp 1,2 , Wijnand Laan 3 , Marco P.M. Boks 1,3 , Wouter G. Staal 4 , Eric A.M. Hennekam 5 , Maartje F. Aukes 1,3 , Rene S. Kahn 1 , Roel A. Ophoff 2,6 1 Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 2 Complex Genetics Section, Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 3 Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 4 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 5 Department of Clinical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 6 UCLA Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA Background: It has been suggested that increased parental age is a risk factor for developing psychiatric disorders. Parental age may be linked to increased de novo germline mutations or epigenetic changes affecting neurodevelopment and leading to increased susceptibility to schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders in the offspring. So far, studies on this subject have been scarce and oftentimes accompanied with methodological limitations such as limited sample size or selective samples. In this study we examine parental age and the risk for developing different psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression disorder and autism in the Dutch population using a population-based registry. Methods: Patients with the diagnoses schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression disorder, and autism are collected through a patient registry from the central part of The Netherlands. From these patients, date of birth, sex, birth order, and ethnicity are collected. Date of birth from their parents is received from the database of Statistics Nether- lands (CBS). Social Economic Status (SES) of the residential area is taken as a proxy for parental education. A fourfold number of matched control subjects is collected from the CBS population database, matched on month and year of birth, residential area, sex, and ethnicity. Parental ages at time of birth of the proband is calculated in days and logistic regression is carried out using the following equation/ parameters: Psychiatric diagnoses age_father*b1+ difference_in_ years_with_age_mother*b2 + SES*b3. Results: In total, 2,627 Schizophrenic, 2,329 Autistic, 8,634 Major depression, and 1,133 Bipolar disorder patients were available for analyses. Data on parental age and the risk for developing these disorders will be presented. We hypothesize that the risk for developing a psychiatric diagnosis increases linearly with age of the father, adjusted for age of the mother, age difference between parents and socio-economic status. Previous studies indicated that schizo- phrenia is associated with higher paternal age, whereas bipolar disorder and autism seem to be associated with both paternal and maternal ages. Thus far, no studies reported an association between parental age and the risk for major depression disorder. Discussion: Although schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, and major depression are heterogeneous disorders, results from the parental age analyses could give more inside in the etiology of these diseases. If advanced parental age is associated with risk to developing psychiatric disorders, we should examine whether de novo genetic mutations or epigenetic mechanisms may contribute to this effect. As far as we are aware, this is the first large-scale population-based study to compare the four main psychiatric diagnoses on parental age in a single cohort. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.255 Poster 28 IS TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY A RISK FACTOR FOR PSYCHOSIS? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS Charlene Molloy 1 , Ronan Conroy 2 , Dearbhla Connor 1 , David Cotter 1 , Mary Cannon 1 1 Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Beaumont Hospital, Dublin Ireland; 2 Department of Epidemiology, Division of Population Health |Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Dublin Ireland Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has long been implicated in the development of a range of neuropsychiatric disturbances, such as cognitive impairments, mood disorders, anxiety disorder and beha- vioural problems. However the question of whether TBI is a risk factor for psychosis remains somewhat controversial. To help clarify the evidence we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of available studies on psychosis among individual who have suffered TBI. Abstracts 194

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Page 1: IMPROVING DETECTION OF FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS BY MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES USING A SELF REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE

Discussion: The results of this study confirm the associationbetween MPA and schizophrenia. The excess of MPAs in schizo-phrenia is in agreement with the neurodevelopmental hypothesis ofthis disorder that posits a role for genetic and environmental factorsin the development of the disorder during critical intrauterine andperinatal periods.

doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.253

Poster 26IMPROVING DETECTION OF FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSISBY MENTAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES USING A SELFREPORT QUESTIONNAIRE

NynkeBoonstra1,2,3, LexWunderink1,2, Sjoerd Sytema2,DurkWiersma21Friesland Mental Health services Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands;2University Center of Psychiatry, University medical Center Groningen,Groningen, Netherlands; 3NHL University of Applied science Leeuwarden,Friesland, Netherlands

Background: To examine the utility of the Community Assessmentof Psychic Experiences (CAPE)-42, a self report questionnaire, toimprove detection of the first episode psychosis in new referrals tomental health services.Methods: At first contact with mental health care services patientswere asked to complete the CAPE-42 and were than routinelydiagnosed by a clinician. Standard diagnosis were obtained by meansof the mini- Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry.Results: Of the 246 included patients, 26 (10.6%) were diagnosedwith psychosis according to the mini- Schedule for ClinicalAssessment in Neuropsychiatry. Only 10 of them were recognizedby clinical routine, and 16 psychotic patients were not properlyidentified. Using an optimal cut-off of 50 on the frequency ordistress dimension of the positive subscale of the CAPE-42, detected14 of these misdiagnosed patients. The sensitivity of the CAPE-42 atthis cut-off point was 77.5 and the specificity was 70.5.Discussion: We found that in routine clinical practice patients werenot appropriately recognized leaving a substantial number ofpsychotic patients undetected. Implementation of systematicscreening using a self report questionnaire for psychotic symptomsimproves routine detection of psychotic patients when they firstcome into contact with mental health services.

doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.254

Poster 27PARENTAL AGE AND THE RISK OF PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS

Jacobine E. Buizer-Voskamp1,2, Wijnand Laan3, Marco P.M. Boks1,3,Wouter G. Staal4, Eric A.M. Hennekam5, Maartje F. Aukes1,3,Rene S. Kahn1, Roel A. Ophoff2,61Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry,University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands;2Complex Genetics Section, Department of Medical Genetics, UniversityMedical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 3Julius Center forHealth Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; 4Department of Child and AdolescentPsychiatry, UniversityMedical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands;5Department of Clinical Genetics, UniversityMedical Center Utrecht Utrecht,Utrecht, Netherlands; 6UCLACenter forNeurobehavioralGenetics, Universityof California Los Angeles Los Angeles, California, USA

Background: It has been suggested that increased parental age is a riskfactor for developing psychiatric disorders. Parental agemay be linkedto increased de novo germline mutations or epigenetic changesaffecting neurodevelopment and leading to increased susceptibilityto schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders in the offspring.So far, studies on this subject have been scarce and oftentimesaccompanied with methodological limitations such as limited samplesize or selective samples. In this study we examine parental age andthe risk for developing different psychiatric disorders includingschizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression disorder and autismin the Dutch population using a population-based registry.Methods: Patientswith the diagnoses schizophrenia, bipolar disorder,major depression disorder, and autism are collected through a patientregistry from the central part of The Netherlands. From these patients,date of birth, sex, birth order, and ethnicity are collected. Date of birthfrom their parents is received from the database of Statistics Nether-lands (CBS). Social Economic Status (SES) of the residential area istaken as a proxy for parental education. A fourfold number ofmatchedcontrol subjects is collected from the CBS population database,matched on month and year of birth, residential area, sex, andethnicity. Parental ages at time of birth of the proband is calculated indays and logistic regression is carried out using the followingequation/parameters: Psychiatric diagnoses∼age_father*b1+difference_in_years_with_age_mother*b2+SES*b3.Results: In total, 2,627 Schizophrenic, 2,329 Autistic, 8,634 Majordepression, and 1,133 Bipolar disorder patients were available foranalyses. Data on parental age and the risk for developing thesedisorders will be presented. We hypothesize that the risk fordeveloping a psychiatric diagnosis increases linearly with age of thefather, adjusted for age of the mother, age difference between parentsand socio-economic status. Previous studies indicated that schizo-phrenia is associated with higher paternal age, whereas bipolardisorder and autism seem to be associated with both paternal andmaternal ages. Thus far, no studies reported an association betweenparental age and the risk for major depression disorder.Discussion: Although schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, andmajor depression are heterogeneous disorders, results from theparental age analyses could give more inside in the etiology of thesediseases. If advanced parental age is associated with risk todeveloping psychiatric disorders, we should examine whether denovo genetic mutations or epigenetic mechanisms may contributeto this effect. As far as we are aware, this is the first large-scalepopulation-based study to compare the four main psychiatricdiagnoses on parental age in a single cohort.

doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.255

Poster 28IS TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY A RISK FACTOR FOR PSYCHOSIS? ASYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Charlene Molloy1, Ronan Conroy2, Dearbhla Connor1, David Cotter1,Mary Cannon1

1Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland andBeaumont Hospital, Dublin Ireland; 2Department of Epidemiology,Division of Population Health |Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons inIreland Dublin Ireland

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has long been implicated inthe development of a range of neuropsychiatric disturbances, such ascognitive impairments, mood disorders, anxiety disorder and beha-vioural problems. However the question of whether TBI is a risk factorfor psychosis remains somewhat controversial. To help clarify theevidence we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis ofavailable studies onpsychosis among individualwhohave sufferedTBI.

Abstracts194